Knowledge

Evacuation Day (New York)

Source đź“ť

971: 645: 587: 800: 603: 1306: 621: 145: 385: 1295: 672: 31: 3155:"Early in June I made an application for permission to raise the flag on the Fourth, and I received a reply from President Clausen, on June 5 giving me permission to participate in the raising of the flag by the employes of the Park Department. Now any tramp can participate in the raising of the flag if he stands by and looks on, and that was the kind of permission that was given to me. If this was not a snub and an insult, I’d like to know what is. When my great-grandfather hauled down the British flag and hoisted the American colors I’d like to know where Mr. Clausen’s great-grandfather was and what he was doing. 1099: 792: 770: 5879: 942: 5214: 2995:
on the site where stood the staff to which the British nailed their flag before sailing down the harbor. The British flag was torn down and replaced by the American colors by Van Arsdale, the sailor boy, and the "flag run up by one of his lineal descendants, Christopher R. Forbes, who was assisted by
1315:
Though little celebrated in the previous century, the 225th anniversary of Evacuation Day was commemorated on November 25, 2008, with searchlight displays in New Jersey and New York at key high points. The searchlights are modern commemorations of the bonfires that served as a beacon signal system at
335:
that he was proceeding with the subsequent withdrawal of refugees, liberated slaves, and military personnel as fast as possible, but that it was not possible to give an exact date because the number of refugees entering the city recently had increased dramatically (more than 29,000 Loyalist refugees
3276:
The Battery: The Story of the Adventurers, Artists, Statesmen, Grafters, Songsters, Mariners, Pirates, Guzzlers, Indians, Thieves, Stuffed-shirts, Turn-coats, Millionaires, Inventors, Poets, Heroes, Soldiers, Harlots, Bootlicks, Nobles, Nonentities, Burghers, Martyrs, and Murderers who Played Their
3150:
Christopher R. Forbes, who for many years has had the privilege of raising and lowering the flag at the Battery on Evacuation Day and the Fourth of July, and claims that he inherited the right from his great-grandfather, John Van Arsdale, who tore down the British’colors on the spot and hoisted the
1161:
for the spectacular 100th anniversary celebrations of 1883, which were ranked as "one of the great civic events of the nineteenth century in New York City." David Van Arsdale had died in November 1883 just before the centennial, having helped revive the event the year previous, and he was succeeded
1022:
on October 3, 1863, that called on Americans "in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving." That year, Thursday fell on November 26. In later
838:
at Bowling Green was also demolished in 1790, and in that year the "Battery Flagstaff" was built adjacent on newly reclaimed land at the Battery. It was privately managed by William and then Lois Keefe. Referred to colloquially as "the churn", as it resembled to some a gigantic butter churn,
3013:
The day was also celebrated by raising the flag at sunrise at the Battery by Christopher R. Forbes, great-grandson of John Van Arsdale, assisted by the Anderson Zouaves. Sixty-second Regiment, New-York Volunteers. Capt. Charles E. Morse, and Anderson and Williams Post, No. 394,
644: 861:'s Second Regiment of Artillery sometimes held evening concerts. The Battery Flagstaff commemorated Evacuation Day, and was the site of the city's annual flag-raising celebration for over a century. A flag-raising was held twice a year, on Evacuation Day and on the 723:, at Pearl and Broad Streets, General Washington formally said farewell to his officers with a short statement, taking each one of his officers and official family by the hand. Later, Washington headed south, being cheered and fĂŞted on his way at many stops in 3174:
behind all this. He tried to do me out of I my privileges before, and he has succeeded now. The Veteran Corps was really wiped out in 1872 and in 1892 Mr. Gardiner was instrumental in organizing the present one. He wanted me and C. B. Riker to join, but we
371:
told of a scuffle between a British officer and the proprietress of a boarding house, as she defiantly raised her own American flag before noon. Following the departure of the British, the city was secured by American troops under the command of General
586: 3180:
In former years the Anderson Post, the Anderson Zouaves, the Anderson Girls, and the Camp Sons of Veterans used to go with me and assist me in the ceremony of raising the flag and now even the tramp permission of participating with employees has been
1191:
and on Evacuation Day and it appears that neither he nor any Veterans' organization associated with the Van Arsdale-Riker family or the Anderson Zouaves took part in the ceremony after this time. In 1901, Forbes raised the flag at the dedication of
707:
It is claimed a British gunner fired the last shot of the Revolution either on Evacuation Day or when the last British ships left a week later, loosing a cannon at jeering crowds gathered on the shore of Staten Island as his ship passed through
3160:
Later even this tramp permission was revoked. To-day I received another letter from Mr. Clausen informing, me that instead of my participating with the Park Department employees in hoisting the flag, that ceremony would be performed by the
3680:
Evacuation Day, 1783; Its many stirring events; with recollections of Capt. John Van Arsdale of the Veteran Corps of Artillery, by whose efforts on that day the enemy were circumvented and the American flag successfully raised on the
1375:, to Evacuation Day Plaza was proposed by Arthur R. Piccolo, the chairman of the Bowling Green Association, and James S. Kaplan of the Lower Manhattan Historical Society. The proposal was initially turned down by the 1574:
Onderdonk. Henry. "Revolutionary Incidents of Suffolk and Kings Counties; With an Account of the Battle of Long Island and the British Prisons and Prison-Ships at New York." Associated Faculty Press, Inc. June 1970.
743:
to consider the terms of the Treaty of Paris. At their session in the Old Senate Chamber, he made a short statement and offered his sword and the papers of his commission to the President and the delegates, thereby
1003:
Before it was a national holiday, Thanksgiving was proclaimed at various dates by state governors – as early as 1847, New York held Thanksgiving on the same date as Evacuation Day, a convergence happily noted by
1211:, replacing a wooden pole struck by lightning in 1909. The event was officially celebrated for the last time on November 25, 1916, with a march down Broadway for a flag raising ceremony by sixty members of the 3151:
American flag instead, he feels very sore over the way in which he has been treated by the Park Department. Van Arsdale family members from New York to San Francisco remain aghast. He said last evening:
1556:
Andros, Thomas. "The old Jersey captive: Or, A narrative of the captivity of Thomas Andros...on board the old Jersey prison ship at New York, 1781. In a series of letters to a friend." W. Peirce. 1833.
1565:
Lang, Patrick J.. "The horrors of the English prison ships, 1776 to 1783, and the barbarous treatment of the American patriots imprisoned on them." Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick, 1939.
4924: 1379:
in 2016 because the council's rules for street renaming specify that a renamed street must commemorate a person, an organization, or a cultural work. However, with the support of Councilwoman
7813: 1247:
and the relandscaping of the park. In 1955, the 102-foot Marine Flagstaff was erected in the approximate area of the one formerly commemorating Evacuation Day. Later, City Council President
4700: 415:
as a final act of defiance. After a number of men attempted to tear down the British colors, wooden cleats were cut and nailed to the pole and, with the help of a ladder, an army veteran,
295:) during the occupation—more Patriots died on these ships than died in every single battle of the war, combined. These men are memorialized, and many of their remains are interred, at the 3809: 3638: 620: 6641: 4841: 4392: 602: 5267: 4964: 3186:
I am going to consult with Mr. Riker about this matter and I shall probably be somewhere near the flag raising Wednesday morning. I think they will hear from me before then."
1547:
Hawkins, Christopher. "The life and adventures of Christopher Hawkins, a prisoner on board the 'Old Jersey' prison ship during the War of the Revolution." Holland Club. 1858.
1592:
West, Charles E.. "Horrors of the prison ships: Dr. West's description of the wallabout floating dungeons, how captive patriots fared." Eagle Book Printing Department, 1895.
905:
For over a century the event was commemorated annually with patriotic and political connotations, as well as embracing a general holiday atmosphere. Sometimes featured were
5378: 1734:
in his essay on New York's Evacuation Day makes the following citation for John Van Arsdale's role in removing the Union Flag and replacing it with the Stars and Stripes:
5393: 4811: 5309: 5208: 283:
at the beginning of the occupation. With hundreds of houses destroyed, many residents had to live in makeshift housing built from old ships. In addition, over 10,000
6325: 6582: 1521:
Taylor, George. "Martyrs To The Revolution In The British Prison-Ships In The Wallabout Bay." (originally printed 1855) Kessinger Publishing, LLC. October 2, 2007.
7818: 4524: 3802: 745: 5361: 5277: 2833: 654: 627: 1754:(Boston, 1967): 522–8. Van Arsdale has sometimes been identified as an Army enlisted man or an Army officer. The flag later joined the historic collection at 849:
as "The standard of our city, reserved, like a choice handkerchief, for days of gala, hung motionless on the flag-staff, which forms the handle to a gigantic
186:
and a night fog which obscured the barges and boats evacuating troops to Manhattan Island. On September 15, 1776, the British flag replaced the American atop
7571: 7039: 6886: 5294: 4816: 4421: 3562: 970: 7964: 7949: 7236: 5916: 7029: 3795: 3446: 880:
held what it claimed was the original 1783 Evacuation Day flag until the museum's burning in 1865, and flew it on Evacuation Day and the Fourth of July.
1383:, and after supporters of the renaming pointed to streets and plazas named after "Do the Right Thing Way", "Diversity Plaza", "Hip Hop Boulevard", and " 7959: 7703: 6646: 6636: 5171: 676: 7783: 6651: 5143: 3576: 2659: 2103: 5344: 5132: 4934: 4202: 3059: 1505:
Dring, Thomas and Greene, Albert. "Recollections of the Jersey Prison Ship" (American Experience Series, No 8). Applewood Books. November 1, 1986.
1357: 6539: 3523: 7155: 6661: 5673: 5433: 5272: 5257: 4629: 4016: 2297:
Pictures of Early New York on Dark Blue Staffordshire Pottery: Together with Pictures of Boston and New England, Philadelphia, the South and West
925:. David Van Arsdale is said to have raised the flag after his father's death in 1836. There was also a traditional parade from near the current 7773: 5304: 5289: 4887: 4350: 3740: 3695: 3642: 1153:, the original commander of the Anderson Zouaves, was also a grandson of John Van Arsdale. Riker's older brother was the New York genealogist 1145:
by Christopher R. Forbes, the great-grandson of John Van Arsdale, with the assistance of a Civil War veterans' association from Manhattan—the
7049: 5601: 5463: 4318: 4308: 7009: 4621: 4377: 4295: 4026: 2799: 3598: 7808: 7732: 7221: 7160: 5329: 5247: 4656: 4266: 288: 7939: 7763: 7469: 6672: 6017: 5418: 5093: 4606: 7561: 7637: 7044: 6345: 6268: 5282: 5262: 4601: 2069: 1123: 824: 799: 7803: 6989: 6555: 5982: 5909: 5450: 5030: 4739: 4651: 4646: 1056: 561: 525: 519: 245: 7348: 7034: 5804: 4821: 4781: 4683: 4634: 4286: 475:. The evening of Evacuation Day, Clinton hosted a public dinner at Fraunces Tavern, which Washington attended. It concluded with 894:
On Evacuation Day 1830 (or rather, on November 26 due to inclement weather), thirty thousand New Yorkers gathered on a march to
7944: 7768: 7551: 7226: 6616: 6395: 5371: 5025: 5010: 4021: 1656:
Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619–1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set
1325: 7974: 7727: 7019: 6274: 5967: 5581: 5554: 4566: 3734: 2862: 2690: 1926: 1580: 1526: 1510: 1490: 1460: 1219:
and the alliance with Britain. The position of the flagstaff at this time was described as near Battery Park's sculptures of
1166: 1942:
Stevens, John Austin; DeCosta, Benjamin Franklin; Johnston, Henry Phelps; Lamb, Martha Joanna; Pond, Nathan Gillett (1883).
571:, which helped dispel suspicions about the tailor and spy. Washington was still staying at Fraunces Tavern the night of the 7883: 7246: 6233: 5219: 5157: 5085: 5015: 4851: 4591: 4345: 4333: 7878: 7758: 7581: 7024: 7014: 7004: 5902: 5763: 5727: 5668: 5658: 4949: 3760: 2386:
New York City and Vicinity During the War of 1812-15: Being a Military, Civic and Financial Local History of that Period
7853: 7241: 7216: 7150: 7075: 6999: 6330: 5992: 5977: 5606: 5559: 5544: 5334: 5324: 5164: 4912: 4776: 4052: 3493: 3336: 2829: 2643: 2099: 1305: 1177: 697: 2149: 7954: 7934: 7905: 7649: 6800: 5539: 4639: 3716: 3396: 3113: 2966: 2923: 2616: 2553: 2503: 2350: 2278: 2217: 2052: 2025: 1970: 1898: 1871: 1831: 1804: 1664: 689: 7556: 3818: 1316:
many of these same locations during the revolution. The seven New Jersey Revolutionary War sites are Beacon Hill in
7979: 7873: 7823: 7793: 7778: 7632: 7278: 6740: 6680: 6621: 5781: 5438: 5314: 4907: 4673: 4416: 3981: 3905: 3895: 1452:
The Historical Atlas of New York City, Second Edition: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City's History
1188: 1075: 1052:
attempted to burn down the city, lighting an adjoining building on fire and for a time disturbing the performance.
1015: 862: 549: 368: 296: 226: 148: 3554: 857:, and was operated as a concession until it was demolished about 1825. The military band led by Patrick Moffat of 7888: 7195: 7185: 7175: 5972: 5252: 5080: 4917: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4616: 4259: 1708: 1216: 778: 452: 253: 2572: 2124: 331:, received orders from his superiors in London for the evacuation of New York. He informed the President of the 7788: 6876: 6840: 6577: 6101: 5703: 5636: 5455: 5398: 5366: 5242: 5075: 4902: 4688: 4678: 4541: 4289: 4057: 3915: 1127: 1079: 269: 5586: 3771: 3438: 2167: 7969: 7439: 7398: 6730: 6364: 6280: 6253: 5663: 5646: 5408: 5116: 5005: 4974: 4856: 4431: 4387: 4062: 3930: 2932: 1368: 1260: 1082:, which began to be celebrated there in 1901, and taking advantage of the anniversary of the lifting of the 1049: 813:
Public celebrations were first held on the fourth anniversary in 1787, with the city's garrison performing a
688:
A week later, on December 3, the British detachment under Captain James Duncan, under orders of Rear Admiral
384: 284: 276: 4882: 367:
Carleton gave a final evacuation date of 12:00 noon on November 25, 1783. An anecdote by New York physician
7833: 7654: 6263: 6004: 5824: 5428: 5319: 5178: 5124: 5100: 5069: 4668: 3023: 1755: 1341: 1294: 1193: 1037: 1024: 951: 873: 593: 214: 3584: 716:, though the shot fell well short of the shore. This has been described by historians as an urban legend. 596:
marking the November 16, 1776, evacuation and the November 25, 1783 triumphal entry of the American forces
7863: 7231: 7180: 6931: 6810: 6690: 6524: 6310: 6051: 5492: 5468: 5150: 4866: 4734: 4397: 4312: 3874: 2463: 1244: 1208: 1000:
In August 1863, the Battery Flagstaff was destroyed by a lightning strike; it was subsequently replaced.
877: 456: 428: 249: 7566: 6881: 869:
further north. John Van Arsdale is said to have been a regular flag-raiser at the early commemorations.
248:(occupying then only the southern tip of Manhattan, up to what is today Chambers Street), became, under 7984: 7868: 7293: 7145: 6947: 6290: 6141: 6086: 5925: 5882: 5739: 5709: 5611: 5299: 5108: 4744: 4322: 4252: 4146: 4124: 3531: 3162: 3015: 2879: 2336: 1697: 1329: 1321: 1252: 1181: 1041: 828: 572: 233: 112: 7576: 7308: 3661: 3105:
American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: A catalogue of works by artists born before 1865
2958:
American Sculpture in the Metropolitan Museum of Art: A catalogue of works by artists born before 1865
2776: 2253:
A History of New-York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty: In Two Volumes
1846:
Baker, William S. Itinerary of General Washington from June 15, 1775, to December 23, 1783 (concluded)
7617: 7499: 6921: 6906: 6720: 6611: 6560: 6405: 6355: 6202: 6066: 6010: 5751: 5500: 5229: 4995: 4365: 4355: 4151: 3955: 3945: 3879: 3667: 3292: 1986: 1142: 1103: 671: 420: 198: 1538:
Banks, James Lenox. "Prison ships in the Revolution: New facts in regard to their management." 1903.
30: 6916: 6901: 6850: 6825: 6795: 6715: 6705: 6516: 5733: 5596: 5476: 5339: 4984: 4360: 3940: 3925: 2706: 1345: 1227:. The commemorative flagpole was still listed as an attraction on a map of Battery Park in the WPA 983: 356:, and refused to return them to their American slaveholders and overseers as the provisions of the 241: 237: 194: 104: 2311: 2295: 1731: 1387:", the council reversed its decision and approved the renaming of the street on February 5, 2016. 7843: 7403: 7070: 6957: 6700: 6295: 6192: 6096: 6024: 5508: 5403: 5224: 5199: 4766: 4596: 4586: 4529: 4011: 3920: 3744: 2739: 963: 658: 408: 265: 193:
Washington's Continentals subsequently withdrew north and west out of the town and following the
164: 6529: 5591: 4959: 2807: 2181: 1435:
Calhoon, Robert M. "Loyalism and neutrality" Chapter 29, p. 235. Greene, Jack P. and Pole, J.R.
7893: 7622: 7190: 6952: 6415: 6385: 5957: 5354: 5349: 5137: 4954: 4944: 4749: 4108: 4072: 3950: 3602: 2405: 1424:
The Battle of Long Island: With Connected Preceding Events, and the Subsequent American Retreat
1267: 1237: 1224: 1087: 895: 784: 736: 357: 332: 222: 218: 3353: 3326: 3199: 3129: 3103: 2956: 2913: 2852: 2606: 2543: 2367: 2340: 2251: 2234: 2207: 2042: 2015: 1943: 1888: 1861: 1794: 1681: 1654: 7858: 7643: 7353: 7165: 6860: 6815: 6780: 6710: 6695: 6631: 6380: 6320: 6197: 5621: 5194: 4979: 4846: 4695: 4663: 4458: 4443: 4181: 4088: 3991: 3900: 3858: 3386: 3370: 3086: 2942: 2680: 2633: 2493: 2448: 2423:
Roster of the Veteran Corps of Artillery Constituting the Military Society of the War of 1812
2421: 2384: 1960: 1821: 1718: 1450: 1376: 1349: 1256: 1228: 1098: 845: 361: 175: 160: 3033: 2268: 2017:
American Revolution: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]
696:, the last of part of the-then City of New York to be occupied, and afterward Major-General 144: 7708: 7659: 6760: 6755: 6745: 6491: 6243: 6238: 5987: 5721: 5715: 5522: 5234: 4761: 4715: 4576: 4453: 4448: 4047: 4001: 2519: 1333: 1212: 1150: 1032: 946: 740: 555: 543: 507: 468: 1187:
In 1900, Christopher R. Forbes was denied the honor of raising the flag at the Battery on
8: 7900: 7546: 7303: 6926: 6805: 6785: 6770: 6750: 6735: 6506: 6305: 6035: 5939: 5834: 5641: 5484: 5048: 4939: 4722: 4502: 4480: 4475: 4436: 4223: 4186: 4167: 4098: 3986: 3664:: Urban Elites, New York City’s Evacuation Day, and the Transformations of Memory Culture 2153: 1602: 1337: 975: 918: 732: 3084: 823:, and in the context of a Federalist push for constitutional ratification following the 7838: 7798: 7368: 7323: 6845: 6835: 6765: 6228: 6091: 6061: 5844: 5787: 5757: 5516: 5383: 5189: 5184: 5058: 5043: 5000: 4989: 4727: 4705: 4468: 4093: 4067: 4006: 3996: 3842: 3689: 3328:
Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War
2664: 2108: 1317: 913:. Evacuation Day also became a time for theatrical spectacle, with for example an 1832 853:". In 1809, a new flagstaff further east on the Battery was erected with a decorative 636: 538: 202: 3787: 3641:. DNAinfo.com: Breaking News, Local Neighborhood News. www.DNAinfo.com. Archived from 2466:, p. 285-86 (1880)(reporting that the flag was destroyed in the 1865 fire of Barnum's) 1176:
disputed the rights to organize the flag-raising, claiming that his organization, the
1074:
Over time, the celebration and its anti-British sentiments became associated with the
888: 7489: 7449: 7273: 6981: 6855: 6830: 6790: 6775: 6725: 6656: 6626: 6483: 6442: 5745: 5697: 5691: 5683: 5631: 5423: 5388: 4710: 4490: 4485: 4426: 4370: 4275: 4176: 4141: 4103: 3976: 3712: 3705: 3412: 3392: 3332: 3300: 3171: 3109: 2962: 2919: 2887: 2858: 2747: 2714: 2686: 2682:
Out of Fire and Valor: The War Memorials of New York City from the Revolution to 9–11
2639: 2612: 2580: 2549: 2545:
My American Revolution: A Modern Expedition Through History's Forgotten Battlegrounds
2499: 2346: 2274: 2213: 2209:
My American Revolution: A Modern Expedition Through History's Forgotten Battlegrounds
2048: 2021: 1966: 1922: 1894: 1867: 1827: 1800: 1660: 1576: 1522: 1506: 1486: 1476: 1456: 1384: 1353: 1173: 955: 840: 791: 650: 612: 568: 476: 448: 396: 167: 116: 2044:
General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-statesman of Early British Canada
1344:
near Oakland. The five New York locations which contributed to the celebration are;
467:
in a triumphal procession march down the road through the center of the island onto
7828: 7514: 7479: 7388: 7373: 7358: 7318: 7130: 6820: 6501: 6496: 6410: 6335: 6285: 6187: 6076: 6071: 5854: 5814: 5576: 5564: 5445: 5413: 5038: 4581: 4554: 4382: 4337: 4302: 4129: 2997: 1200: 1146: 1107: 990: 866: 693: 513: 464: 460: 416: 316: 300: 280: 210: 171: 152: 120: 268:
during the occupation. Many of the civilians who continued to reside in town were
7848: 7393: 7333: 7298: 7288: 6685: 6606: 6534: 6479: 6390: 6359: 6315: 6248: 6207: 6167: 6156: 6126: 5775: 5653: 5549: 4969: 4507: 4409: 4404: 4233: 4207: 4134: 3910: 3832: 3678: 3274: 3257: 3240: 2772: 2523: 2476: 1480: 1372: 1361: 1271: 1248: 1083: 1019: 982:
The importance of the commemoration was waning in 1844, with the approach of the
899: 814: 720: 713: 484: 432: 328: 257: 336:
were eventually evacuated from the city). The British also evacuated over 3,000
7444: 7338: 6340: 6172: 6161: 6106: 6081: 5849: 5839: 5819: 5569: 5053: 4861: 4549: 3780: 3468: 3215: 3001: 1199:
In the early 20th century, the 161-foot flagpole used was the mast of the 1901
1010: 994: 922: 914: 884: 835: 501: 404: 337: 187: 2834:"As Booth Brothers Held Forth, 1864 Confederate Plot Against New York Fizzled" 1768: 1270:
fraternal organization continues to hold an annual 'Evacuation Day Dinner' at
7928: 7742: 7509: 7494: 7484: 7464: 7413: 7383: 7378: 7313: 7140: 6994: 6400: 6258: 6056: 5894: 5809: 5616: 4771: 4514: 3751: 3304: 2891: 2751: 2718: 2584: 1962:
Governors Island Explorer's Guide: Adventure & History in New York Harbor
1380: 1220: 1134: 701: 681: 632: 556:
May a close Union of the States guard the Temple they have erected to Liberty
479: 423:
before the British fleet had completely sailed out of sight. The same day, a
292: 261: 183: 179: 47: 4138: 3501: 3259:
Rider's New York city: a guide book for travelers, with 13 maps and 20 plans
2182:"Fall 2010, Volume 10, Number 2 | New York State Archives Partnership Trust" 769: 7737: 7454: 7434: 7408: 7328: 7135: 7080: 7065: 6911: 6896: 6891: 6420: 6350: 6151: 6136: 6030: 5998: 5769: 5626: 5063: 4929: 4897: 4534: 4463: 3837: 3775: 2992: 1138: 1111: 1045: 1005: 926: 858: 850: 774: 749: 728: 472: 424: 345: 320: 206: 128: 124: 100: 7504: 7459: 7363: 7283: 7170: 6570: 6565: 4497: 4042: 3935: 3707:
The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution
3674: 3060:"An Old Veteran Gone – Death of David Van Arsdale at the Age of 87 Years" 1914: 1890:
The Original American Spies: Seven Covert Agents of the Revolutionary War
1154: 959: 906: 819: 709: 412: 341: 65: 3555:"Giant light show to illuminate Evacuation Day, a lost historic holiday" 419:, was able to ascend the pole, remove the flag, and replace it with the 7664: 7429: 7343: 7211: 6223: 6182: 5962: 5868: 5829: 4892: 4756: 3971: 1259:
A commemorative plaque marking Evacuation Day was put on a flagpole at
1115: 910: 831:
was founded, and it played a significant role in later commemorations.
724: 431:; its successor still stands there. Another liberty pole was raised in 400: 373: 324: 843:
described a September 1804 visit to the commemorative flagpole in his
544:
The Vindicators of the Rights of Mankind in every Quarter of the Globe
7541: 6300: 6146: 2988: 1748:
George Washington: A Biography, v. 5, Victory with the Help of France
1255:. A bicentennial of Evacuation Day in 1983 featured the labor leader 1027:
was celebrated on or near the 25th, making Evacuation Day redundant.
495: 444: 349: 108: 4244: 7474: 6131: 3165:, a part of the New York based Military Society of the War of 1812. 2168:"Today in History – December 23: Washington Resigns His Commission" 1683:
Hours with the Living Men and Women of the Revolution: A Pilgrimage
1122:
As part of Evacuation Day celebrations in 1883 (on November 26), a
773:
View of the commemorative flagpole at the Battery in its "gigantic
753: 304: 3216:"19 Jun 1910, Page 6 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com" 2104:"New York Council Resists Renaming Effort to Honor Evacuation Day" 1114:, and the discarding of an historically inaccurate version of the 567:
The morning after, Washington had a public breakfast meeting with
6177: 4925:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
3616: 3085:
Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts (1883).
2987:
NEW YORK, Nov As the sun rise guns pealed forth at Fort William.
1118:(post-1801 with the blue and red reversed, not the pre-1801 flag) 1030:
On Evacuation Day 1864, the Booth brothers held a performance of
532: 941: 661:
commemorates Washington's entrance to the city on Evacuation Day
178:
by benefit of both a retreat and holding action by well-trained
2481:. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 1976. 2312:"The Oldest Parks : Online Historic Tour : NYC Parks" 1866:. Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan Library. 1793:
White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (June 9, 2010).
1752:
George Washington, v. 3, In the American Revolution (1775–1783)
930: 865:, and after 1853 flag-raisings on these days were also held at 854: 353: 3437:
Heller Anderson, Susan; Carroll, Maurice (November 24, 1983).
2525:
Oration delivered in commemoration of the Revolution in France
2150:"Today in History – December 4: Goodbye to General Washington" 2070:"A Parting Shot and a Forgotten Commemoration: Evacuation Day" 1243:
The flagpole was removed during the 1940-1952 construction of
520:
The Fleets and Armies of France, which have served in America
256:, the British political and military center of operations in 575:, but being accustomed to battle, his sleep was untroubled. 403:
could be removed. The flag had been nailed to a flagpole at
279:
of an uncertain origin after the evacuation of Washington's
2635:
Burnt Cork: Traditions and Legacies of Blackface Minstrelsy
1482:
Letters from the Prisons and Prison-ships of the Revolution
3277:
Parts During Full Four Centuries on Manhattan Island's Tip
1941: 526:
The Memory of those Heroes who have fallen for our Freedom
340:, former slaves they had liberated from the Americans, to 6326:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
389:
Washington's Grand Entry into New York, November 25, 1783
1742:, November 29, 1783; Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace, 1014:. The observance of the date was also diminished by the 3817: 1945:
The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries
1251:
expressed interest in a restored flagpole for the 1976
909:
climbing contests for boys to recreate taking down the
562:
May the Remembrance of THIS DAY be a Lesson to Princes.
550:
May America be an Asylum to the persecuted of the Earth
5937: 3436: 1410:
A Toast To Freedom: New York Celebrates Evacuation Day
3639:"Bowling Green To Be Co-Named 'Evacuation Day Plaza'" 1093: 4965:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
2912:
Neill, Michael; Schalkwyk, David (August 18, 2016).
2453:. Spirit of '76 Publishing Company. January 1, 1895. 1792: 1746:(New York, 1999): 259–61; Douglas Southall Freeman, 1698:"Evacuation Day: New York's Former November Holiday" 2464:
History of the Flag of the United States of America
1848:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 1277: 123:from his headquarters north of the city across the 5172:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 3704: 1823:George Washington's 1790 Grand Tour of Long Island 677:General George Washington Resigning His Commission 3581:Crossroads of the American Revolution Association 3242:New York: The Metropolis of the Western World ... 2991:was run up to the truce of the city flagstaff at 2660:"Evacuation Day was once a glorious holiday here" 7926: 5133:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door 1215:. Future commemorations were forestalled by the 1133:In the 1890s, the anniversary was celebrated in 1078:This community's embrace also may have inspired 795:Painting of flagstaff and "churn" at the Battery 205:on the northwest corner of the island along the 1067:It's Evacuation Day, when the British ran away, 936: 803:The "churn" after its retirement as flagstaff, 190:, where it was to remain until Evacuation Day. 57:Date when the last British troops left New York 37:Evacuation Day and Washington's Triumphal Entry 7774:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War 5924: 5209:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton 4577:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association 3577:"Revolutionary War Beacons 21st Century Style" 3101: 2954: 2911: 1426:Long Island Historical Society, 1869, page 250 1062:A traditional children's rhyme of the era was: 974:Evacuation Day Parade of First Division under 99:on November 25 marks the day in 1783 when the 5910: 4260: 3803: 3735:The Founding Fathers of American Intelligence 3102:Dimmick, Lauretta; Hassler, Donna J. (1999). 2955:Dimmick, Lauretta; Hassler, Donna J. (1999). 1799:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 276. 1750:(New York, 1952): 461; James Thomas Flexner, 1358:Washington's Headquarters State Historic Site 1236:On Evacuation Day 1922, the main monument at 254:Sir William Howe, General of the British Army 2915:The Oxford Handbook of Shakespearean Tragedy 2426:. Military Society of the War of 1812. 1901. 2369:A History of the People of the United States 2233:Aldermen, New York (N Y. ) Board of (1895). 2094: 2092: 2090: 1274:, and giving the thirteen toasts from 1783. 883:On Evacuation Day 1811, the newly completed 539:May Justice support what Courage has gained. 443:Finally, seven years after the retreat from 250:Admiral of the Fleet Richard Howe, Lord Howe 7965:New York (state) in the American Revolution 7950:Holidays related to the American Revolution 6887:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River 4630:1788–89 United States presidential election 3108:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 434. 2961:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 148. 2685:. Bunker Hill Publishing, Inc. p. 32. 2125:"Nov. 25 long celebrated as Evacuation Day" 1959:Fitzpatrick, Kevin C. (February 16, 2016). 1958: 1724: 1240:in Brooklyn's Prospect Park was dedicated. 997:was purposely held on Evacuation Day 1857. 989:However, the dedication of the monument to 887:was dedicated with the firing of its first 275:On September 21, 1776, the city suffered a 7764:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 6018:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 5917: 5903: 4267: 4253: 3810: 3796: 3694:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3413:"Monuments in The Battery - NYC Monuments" 2797: 2608:Junius Brutus Booth: Theatrical Prometheus 2518: 2067: 1987:"The Red Duster: an Island History Lesson" 1641:African Americans in the Revolutionary War 1412:. Fraunces Tavern Museum. 1984. p. 7. 748:. He then retired to his plantation home, 7960:New York (state) historical anniversaries 5602:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route 5345:Washington and Jefferson National Forests 5076:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland) 4177:Washington calls off invasion of New York 3636: 3388:New York City: Vol 1, New York City Guide 2798:Rodwan Jr., John G. (November 20, 2010). 2087: 2014:Tucker, Spencer C. (September 30, 2018). 2009: 2007: 1652: 1448: 628:George Washington, Evacuation of New York 482:, according to a contemporary account in 399:was delayed until a still-flying British 379: 4740:United States Capitol cornerstone laying 4602:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention 3754:. Teaching American History. April 2022. 3552: 3375:. F. A. Stokes Company. pp. 14, 34. 3372:Historical Guide to the City of New York 3352:Brown, Henry Collins (January 1, 1917). 3245:Foster & Reynolds. 1924. p. 22. 2541: 2382: 2365: 2232: 2205: 1921:. New York: Penguin Press. p. 452. 1886: 1097: 969: 940: 798: 790: 777:", during a visit by the French frigate 768: 670: 383: 159:Following the significant losses at the 143: 4930:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters 4822:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations 4607:George Washington's political evolution 4017:Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga) 3761:"What Evacuation Day Meant to New York" 3565:from the original on December 25, 2022. 3324: 3290: 2828: 2771: 2765: 2652: 2631: 2294:Halsey, Richard Townley Haines (1899). 2098: 1913: 1887:Misencik, Paul R. (December 10, 2013). 1690: 1679: 993:, the Mexican–American War general, at 197:and later action at the river forts of 16:Holiday in New York City on November 25 7927: 7769:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War 5712:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter) 5011:Electoral history of George Washington 4027:Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga) 4022:Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery 3637:Plagianos, Irene (February 10, 2016). 3609: 3325:Burrows, Edwin G. (November 9, 2010). 3272: 3000:. The flag was saluted by the guns at 2877: 2850: 2791: 2678: 2605:Archer, Stephen M. (August 20, 2010). 2604: 2542:Sullivan, Robert (September 4, 2012). 2372:. Vol. II 1790–1803. D. Appleton. 2335: 2293: 2270:Writing New York: A Literary Anthology 2266: 2250:Irving, Washington (January 1, 1830). 2249: 2206:Sullivan, Robert (September 4, 2012). 2040: 2013: 2004: 1859: 1819: 1628:The American Revolution on Long Island 1475: 1437:A Companion of the American Revolution 655:Equestrian statue of George Washington 411:at the southern tip of Manhattan. The 7681: 7606: 7534: 7105: 6441: 6275:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 5936: 5898: 5674:Attempted theft of Washington's skull 5555:Founding Fathers of the United States 4378:Washington in the American Revolution 4274: 4248: 4234:Washington's Farewell to His Officers 4203:Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh 3791: 3673: 3368: 3351: 3291:Goldman, Ari L. (November 25, 1983). 3255: 3029: 2938: 2567: 2565: 2537: 2535: 2491: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2122: 1850:Vol. 15, No. 4 (1891), pages 419–420. 1744:Gotham: A History of New York to 1898 1714: 1354:Scenic Hudson's Spy Rock (Snake Hill) 1126:was unveiled in front of what is now 1086:in 1776, which was by coincidence on 1069:Please, dear Master, give us holiday! 438: 310: 7884:Daughters of the American Revolution 7682: 6234:Declaration of Rights and Grievances 5330:Washington Masonic National Memorial 5158:General George Washington at Trenton 5016:Post-presidency of George Washington 4592:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture 4383:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army 3752:"Evacuation Day – November 25, 1783" 3553:Di Ionno, Mark (November 25, 2008). 3131:Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen 2982:"The Sunday Advocate (Newark, Ohio)" 2383:Guernsey, Rocellus Sheridan (1889). 2236:Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen 2123:Carse, Kathryn (November 24, 2010). 1758:but was destroyed in a fire in 1865. 1110:'s 1783 raising of a variant of the 7879:Children of the American Revolution 7759:Timeline of the American Revolution 5669:George Washington Memorial Building 4735:Presidential Succession Act of 1792 3911:Submarine attack in New York Harbor 3819:New York in the American Revolution 3759:Salwen, Peter (November 23, 1985). 3449:from the original on August 6, 2018 2342:The iconography of Manhattan Island 764: 531:May our Country be grateful to her 13: 6540:European allies of King George III 6396:British credit crisis of 1772–1773 6331:Committee of Secret Correspondence 5993:No taxation without representation 5335:George Washington Memorial Parkway 5325:Washington University in St. Louis 3530:. October 22, 2018. Archived from 2878:Holzer, Harold (August 12, 2016). 2854:The Man Who Tried to Burn New York 2562: 2532: 2430: 2393: 2047:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 1826:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 38. 1820:Grasso, Joanne S. (July 9, 2018). 1630:Arcadia Publishing, 2016, page 110 1178:General Society of the War of 1812 1094:Centennial and 20th century fading 435:, in a celebration that December. 14: 7996: 7940:American Revolution anniversaries 7906:Museum of the American Revolution 4525:Resignation as commander-in-chief 3726: 3331:. Basic Books. pp. 243–244. 3047:The Encyclopedia of New York City 2273:. Simon and Schuster. p. 9. 1653:Finkelman, Paul (April 6, 2006). 127:, and south through Manhattan to 7794:Continental Currency dollar coin 7779:Women in the American Revolution 5878: 5877: 5659:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association 5439:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 5144:Washington Crossing the Delaware 4582:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves 4417:New York and New Jersey campaign 3896:New York and New Jersey campaign 3391:. Best Books. 1939. p. 63. 3358:. Old Colony Press. p. 149. 3280:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 277. 2495:It Happened on Washington Square 2068:vacohortoa (November 25, 2011). 1863:Famous Americans of Recent Times 1740:The Independent New-York Gazette 1659:. Oxford University Press, USA. 1304: 1293: 1278:21st century and renewed efforts 1169:in City Hall Park was unveiled. 759: 731:. By December 23, he arrived in 643: 619: 609:Washington's Entry into New York 601: 585: 395:Entry to the city under General 227:New York and New Jersey campaign 209:on November 16, 1776, evacuated 29: 7889:Sons of the American Revolution 5165:Washington at Verplanck's Point 5081:Washington Monument (Baltimore) 4950:President's House, Philadelphia 4787:State of the Union Address 1790 3653: 3630: 3591: 3569: 3546: 3516: 3486: 3461: 3430: 3405: 3379: 3362: 3345: 3318: 3284: 3266: 3249: 3233: 3208: 3192: 3138: 3122: 3095: 3078: 3052: 3039: 2975: 2948: 2905: 2880:"A Melting Pot's Melting Point" 2871: 2844: 2822: 2732: 2699: 2679:Snyder, Cal (January 1, 2005). 2672: 2638:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. 2625: 2598: 2548:. Macmillan. pp. 179–180. 2512: 2485: 2469: 2457: 2414: 2376: 2359: 2345:. Robert H. Dodd. p. 402. 2329: 2304: 2287: 2260: 2256:. Carey & Lea. p. 183. 2243: 2226: 2199: 2174: 2160: 2142: 2116: 2061: 2034: 1979: 1952: 1935: 1907: 1880: 1853: 1840: 1813: 1786: 1761: 1673: 1646: 1633: 1620: 1595: 1586: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1217:American entry into World War I 1076:local Irish American community. 1059:in Central Park was dedicated. 746:resigning as commander-in-chief 364:were among the last to depart. 7789:Continental currency banknotes 6877:Staten Island Peace Conference 5704:George Washington Parke Custis 5637:American Philosophical Society 5399:America the Beautiful quarters 5243:George Washington on Horseback 5195:The Washington Family portrait 4542:Washington Before Boston Medal 4290:President of the United States 3916:Staten Island Peace Conference 3473:The Historical Marker Database 2777:"Proclamation of Thanksgiving" 2573:"Plea for a Historic Flagpole" 1541: 1532: 1515: 1499: 1469: 1442: 1429: 1416: 1402: 1128:Federal Hall National Memorial 978:, New York State Militia, 1866 898:in celebration of that year's 827:. On Evacuation Day 1790, the 447:on November 16, 1776, General 217:, fought a delaying action at 1: 7945:Bowling Green (New York City) 7607: 6583:German supporters of Congress 6281:Massachusetts Circular Letter 5434:250th Anniversary half dollar 5394:D.C. and territories quarters 5215:Reception at Trenton painting 5006:Washington and Lee University 4975:James River and Kanawha Canal 4817:Federal judicial appointments 4432:Battle of the Assunpink Creek 4063:Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga 3091:. A. Mudge and son, printers. 2498:. JHU Press. pp. 71–72. 2389:. C. L. Woodward. p. 53. 1680:Lossing, Benson John (1889). 1390: 1367:The renaming of a portion of 1360:in Newburgh, Scenic Hudson's 1180:, were the true heirs of the 1016:Thanksgiving Day Proclamation 804: 492:The United States of America. 360:had required them to do. The 297:Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument 287:soldiers and sailors died on 149:Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument 139: 7975:Observances in New York City 6264:Committees of correspondence 5706:(step-grandson, adopted son) 5320:George Washington University 5179:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis 5070:The Apotheosis of Washington 4669:Cabinet of the United States 4597:1785 Mount Vernon Conference 3469:"In Honor of Evacuation Day" 3369:Kelly, Frank Bergen (1909). 2366:McMaster, John Bach (1915). 1965:. Rowman & Littlefield. 1736:Rivington’s New York Gazette 1603:"UELAC.org – Loyalist Ships" 1342:Ramapo Mountain State Forest 1165:On Evacuation Day 1893, the 1055:On Evacuation Day 1876, the 937:Mid-19th century and decline 666: 7: 7901:Charters of Freedom Rotunda 7106: 6932:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 6917:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781 6691:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 6346:Declaration of Independence 6311:Second Continental Congress 5151:The Passage of the Delaware 4945:Second Presidential Mansion 4313:Second Continental Congress 3906:New York Prison Ships begin 3875:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga 3838:First Liberty poles erected 3711:. New York: Walker&Co. 3599:"Revolutionary War Beacons" 2918:. Oxford University Press. 2041:Nelson, Paul David (2000). 1702:The New York Public Library 1124:statue of George Washington 573:earthquake a few days later 488:, the company drinking to: 459:on the northwest corner of 429:New Utrecht Reformed Church 427:with a flag was erected at 83:November 25, 1783 10: 8001: 7784:Financial costs of the war 6291:First Continental Congress 6142:Royal Proclamation of 1763 6087:Second Rockingham ministry 5926:American Revolutionary War 5740:Elizabeth Washington Lewis 5367:Washington–Franklin Issues 4940:First Presidential Mansion 4745:Proclamation of Neutrality 4647:1792 presidential election 4323:First Continental Congress 4301:Commander-in-Chief of the 4296:Senior Officer of the Army 4043:Setauket Spy Ring launched 3163:Veteran Corps of Artillery 3016:Grand Army of the Republic 2857:. iUniverse. p. 106. 2492:Folpe, Emily Kies (2002). 1893:. McFarland. p. 124. 1796:AIA Guide to New York City 1485:. Thomson Gale (reprint). 1322:South Mountain Reservation 1253:United States Bicentennial 1182:Veteran Corps of Artillery 829:Veteran Corps of Artillery 578: 496:His most Christian Majesty 234:American Revolutionary War 134: 113:American Revolutionary War 7751: 7720: 7696: 7692: 7677: 7638:Constitutional Convention 7618:Society of the Cincinnati 7613: 7602: 7527: 7422: 7266: 7259: 7204: 7123: 7116: 7112: 7101: 7058: 6980: 6966: 6940: 6907:Carlisle Peace Commission 6869: 6741:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 6670: 6595: 6548: 6515: 6478: 6471: 6467: 6437: 6406:Hutchinson letters affair 6373: 6356:Articles of Confederation 6216: 6203:Proclamation of Rebellion 6115: 6067:First Rockingham ministry 6044: 6011:All men are created equal 5950: 5946: 5932: 5863: 5797: 5682: 5532: 5502:The War that Made America 5230:Princeton Battle Monument 5024: 4996:Society of the Cincinnati 4994:President General of the 4875: 4832: 4777:Thanksgiving Proclamation 4684:Secretary of the Treasury 4615: 4565: 4393:Washington's headquarters 4366:Battle of the Monongahela 4332: 4282: 4229:British evacuate New York 4216: 4195: 4160: 4152:Battle of Fort St. George 4117: 4081: 4035: 3982:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga 3964: 3956:Battle of Fort Washington 3888: 3867: 3851: 3825: 3739:Steenshorne, Jennifer E. 3703:Schecter, Barnet (2002). 3668:Journal of Social History 3045:Goler, 'Evacuation Day', 2851:Brandt, Nat (July 1999). 2632:Johnson, Stephen (2012). 2239:. The Board. p. 290. 1756:Scudder's American Museum 1455:. Macmillan. p. 56. 874:Scudder's American Museum 451:and Governor of New York 232:For the remainder of the 115:. In their wake, General 79: 71: 61: 53: 43: 28: 23: 7955:New York (state) culture 7935:1783 in New York (state) 6902:Entry of France into war 6517:Kingdom of Great Britain 5734:Augustine Washington Jr. 5494:Turn: Washington's Spies 5340:George Washington Bridge 4985:Congressional Gold Medal 4664:Title of "Mr. President" 4398:office and sleeping tent 4361:Battle of Fort Necessity 3941:Battle of Valcour Island 3936:Execution of Nathan Hale 3926:Battle of Harlem Heights 2779:. Abraham Lincoln Online 2267:Lopate, Phillip (2000). 2186:www.nysarchivestrust.org 1773:www.newutrechtchurch.org 1449:Homberger, Eric (2005). 1395: 1346:Bear Mountain State Park 1141:with the raising of the 1080:Evacuation Day in Boston 1057:statue of Daniel Webster 878:Barnum's American Museum 739:was then meeting at the 327:commander in the former 213:. They headed north for 195:Battle of Harlem Heights 7980:The Battery (Manhattan) 7633:Ratification Day (1784) 6958:Second Anglo-Mysore War 6642:Northern after Saratoga 6622:New York and New Jersey 6296:Continental Association 6193:Conciliatory Resolution 6052:Pitt–Newcastle ministry 6025:Consent of the governed 5784:(2nd great-grandfather) 5404:American Women quarters 5310:Washington, D.C. statue 5225:Trenton Battle Monument 5201:Washington at Princeton 4893:Ferry Farm boyhood home 4767:Slave Trade Act of 1794 4701:Oath Administration Act 4587:Continental Association 4530:Badge of Military Merit 4422:Delaware River crossing 4172:runs aground at Montauk 4147:Battle of Klock's Field 4125:Battle of Young's House 4058:Attack on German Flatts 4012:Battle of Staten Island 3745:New York State Archives 3524:"Evacuation Day Dinner" 3293:"AN OLD HOLIDAY REBORN" 3273:Gilder, Rodman (1936). 3262:. H. Holt. p. 151. 3256:Rider, Fremont (1924). 3220:Brooklyn Public Library 1245:Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel 1040:to raise funds for the 964:Junius Brutus Booth Jr. 825:Philadelphia Convention 221:, and retreated across 184:Gowanus Creek and Canal 111:, after the end of the 7894:Sons of the Revolution 7623:Treaty of Paris (1783) 6953:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 6948:Cherokee–American wars 6561:Franco-American Treaty 6416:Philadelphia Tea Party 6386:Treaty of Paris (1763) 6365:Confederation Congress 5958:American Enlightenment 5350:Washington Square Park 5138:Revolutionary War Door 4955:Germantown White House 4857:Washington and slavery 4750:Neutrality Act of 1794 4109:Boyd and Parker ambush 4073:Cherry Valley massacre 4053:West Point established 3951:Battle of White Plains 3946:Battle of Pell's Point 3931:Great Fire of New York 3747:, Fall 2010, volume 10 3528:Sons of the Revolution 3498:Sons of the Revolution 3189: 3020: 3006: 2170:. Library of Congress. 1860:Parton, James (1871). 1686:. Funk & Wagnalls. 1639:Lanning, Michael Lee. 1422:Field, Thomas Warren. 1268:Sons of the Revolution 1225:Giovanni da Verrazzano 1119: 1072: 979: 967: 896:Washington Square Park 810: 796: 788: 785:action of 31 July 1793 737:Confederation Congress 685: 502:The United Netherlands 392: 380:Legendary flag-raising 333:Confederation Congress 236:, much of what is now 156: 7839:Washington's Birthday 7644:The Federalist Papers 7628:Evacuation Day (1783) 6681:Lexington and Concord 6381:French and Indian War 6321:Olive Branch Petition 5664:Mount Vernon replicas 5622:General of the Armies 5597:Washington's Crossing 5429:Washington half eagle 5059:Washington's Birthday 4980:Mountain Road Lottery 4847:The Washington Papers 4696:Judiciary Act of 1789 4459:Battle of White Marsh 4444:Philadelphia campaign 4351:French and Indian War 4182:Battle of Fort Slongo 4089:Battle of Stony Point 3992:Siege of Fort Stanwix 3901:Battle of Long Island 3859:Battle of Golden Hill 3439:"New York Day By Day" 3148: 3011: 3010:, November 26, 1896, 2985: 2832:(November 25, 2014). 2804:Humanist Network News 2707:"The Storm Yesterday" 2579:. February 21, 1976. 2520:Gouverneur, Samuel L. 2410:. 1895. p. 3520. 1738:, November 26, 1783; 1730:Hood, C. 2004, p. 6. 1377:New York City Council 1350:Storm King State Park 1257:Harry Van Arsdale Jr. 1167:statue of Nathan Hale 1106:, 1883 print showing 1101: 1064: 1050:Confederate saboteurs 1038:Winter Garden Theatre 973: 952:Winter Garden Theatre 944: 846:A History of New York 802: 794: 772: 674: 387: 258:British North America 174:retreated across the 161:Battle of Long Island 147: 131:at its southern tip. 119:triumphantly led the 7970:November observances 7844:Jefferson's Birthday 7834:Pulaski Memorial Day 6841:Guilford Court House 6492:Continental Congress 6269:Committees of safety 6244:Daughters of Liberty 6239:Virginia Association 5988:Rights of Englishmen 5722:Mary Ball Washington 5716:Augustine Washington 5710:Eleanor Parke Custis 5587:Cherry-tree anecdote 5470:A More Perfect Union 5419:Silver bullion coins 5278:New York City statue 4842:Presidential library 4716:Militia Acts of 1792 4657:Reception at Trenton 4454:Battle of Germantown 4449:Battle of Brandywine 4048:Battle of Cobleskill 4002:Battle of Bennington 3921:Landing at Kip's Bay 3772:Happy Evacuation Day 3587:on October 27, 2009. 3134:. 1896. p. 472. 2337:Stokes, I. N. Phelps 2102:(January 29, 2016). 1626:Grasso, Dr. Joan S. 1334:Navesink Twin Lights 1332:in Green Brook, the 1287:Evacuation Day Plaza 1159:Evacuation Day, 1783 1151:John Lafayette Riker 984:Mexican–American War 783:(shortly before the 741:Maryland State House 514:The Continental Army 315:In mid-August 1783, 291:in New York waters ( 163:on August 27, 1776, 6972:colony or location) 6927:Newburgh Conspiracy 6786:Sullivan Expedition 6306:Provincial Congress 6097:Fox–North coalition 6036:Settler colonialism 5983:Freedom of religion 5940:American Revolution 5778:(great-grandfather) 5764:Lawrence Washington 5728:Lawrence Washington 5642:American Revolution 5486:We Fight to Be Free 5451:Cultural depictions 5362:U.S. Postage stamps 5315:West Point monument 5300:Philadelphia statue 5185:Unfinished portrait 5049:Washington Monument 4918:Woodlawn Plantation 4723:Coinage Act of 1792 4652:Second inauguration 4503:Newburgh Conspiracy 4481:Sullivan Expedition 4476:Battles of Saratoga 4437:Battle of Princeton 4224:Newburgh Conspiracy 4187:Battle of Johnstown 4099:Sullivan Expedition 3987:Battle of Fort Anne 3784:, November 17, 2011 3494:"About the Society" 3201:The Church Eclectic 3170:"I saw the hand of 3066:. November 15, 1883 2984:November 26, 1893, 2884:Wall Street Journal 2775:(October 3, 1863). 2746:. August 20, 1863. 2740:"General City News" 2668:. October 19, 1924. 2316:www.nycgovparks.org 2154:Library of Congress 1230:New York City Guide 1088:Saint Patrick's Day 976:Charles W. Sandford 966:, November 25, 1864 919:Junius Brutus Booth 733:Annapolis, Maryland 485:Rivington's Gazette 7874:Semiquincentennial 7799:Libertas Americana 6229:Stamp Act Congress 6119:Acts of Parliament 6092:Shelburne ministry 6062:Grenville ministry 5845:Christopher Sheels 5788:Bushrod Washington 5758:Charles Washington 5752:John A. Washington 5607:1751 Barbados trip 5496:(2014–2017 series) 5384:Washington quarter 5295:Perth Amboy statue 5283:Wall Street statue 5263:Mexico City statue 5190:Lansdowne portrait 5001:Washington College 4990:Thanks of Congress 4913:Whiskey distillery 4728:United States Mint 4706:Nonintercourse Act 4674:Secretary of State 4635:First inauguration 4469:Battle of Monmouth 4142:conspiracy exposed 4130:First Purple Heart 4094:Battle of Minisink 4007:Battle of Setauket 3997:Battle of Oriskany 3880:Invasion of Canada 3843:Stamp Act Congress 3765:The New York Times 3617:"Beacon Hill Club" 3443:The New York Times 3355:New York of To-day 3297:The New York Times 3064:The New York Times 2838:The New York Times 2744:The New York Times 2713:. August 7, 1863. 2711:The New York Times 2665:The New York Times 2577:The New York Times 2109:The New York Times 1919:Washington: A Life 1477:Stiles, Henry Reed 1120: 1042:Shakespeare statue 1018:by 16th President 980: 968: 811: 797: 789: 719:On December 4, at 686: 637:New York City Hall 613:Currier & Ives 508:The King of Sweden 439:Washington's entry 393: 369:Alexander Anderson 311:British evacuation 215:Westchester County 157: 35:The 1879 painting 7985:George Washington 7922: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7673: 7672: 7660:Shays's Rebellion 7598: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7523: 7522: 7490:Richard Henry Lee 7255: 7254: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 6941:Related conflicts 6811:Connecticut Farms 6591: 6590: 6484:Thirteen Colonies 6433: 6432: 6429: 6428: 5892: 5891: 5746:Samuel Washington 5698:John Parke Custis 5692:Martha Washington 5632:American Foxhound 5512:(2020 miniseries) 5504:(2006 miniseries) 5457:George Washington 5424:Washington nickel 5409:Washington dollar 5389:50 State Quarters 5372:1932 bicentennial 5268:Morristown statue 5126:George Washington 5118:George Washington 5110:George Washington 5102:George Washington 5087:George Washington 4762:Pinckney's Treaty 4711:Whiskey Rebellion 4491:Siege of Yorktown 4486:Yorktown campaign 4427:Battle of Trenton 4371:Forbes Expedition 4338:Revolutionary War 4276:George Washington 4242: 4241: 4104:Battle of Newtown 3977:Saratoga campaign 3645:on June 30, 2017. 3605:on July 23, 2011. 3534:on August 8, 2019 3504:on August 8, 2019 3172:Asa Bird Gardiner 2864:978-1-58348-346-6 2810:on August 7, 2011 2692:978-1-59373-051-2 2450:The Spirit of '76 1928:978-1-59420-266-7 1581:978-0-8046-8075-2 1527:978-0-548-59217-5 1511:978-0-918222-92-3 1492:978-1-4328-1222-5 1462:978-0-8050-7842-8 1324:in South Orange, 1285:November 25, 1783 1174:Asa Bird Gardiner 1162:by his grandson. 1143:Stars and Stripes 1104:Stars and Stripes 1048:. That same day, 1008:, writing in the 956:John Wilkes Booth 841:Washington Irving 651:Henry Kirke Brown 569:Hercules Mulligan 533:military children 463:and then led the 449:George Washington 421:Stars and Stripes 397:George Washington 391:by Alphonse Bigot 266:Mayor of New York 168:George Washington 117:George Washington 94: 93: 7992: 7864:Sesquicentennial 7824:Independence Day 7728:Founding Fathers 7694: 7693: 7679: 7678: 7604: 7603: 7532: 7531: 7264: 7263: 7121: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7103: 7102: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6801:Cape St. Vincent 6476: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6439: 6438: 6411:Boston Tea Party 6336:Halifax Resolves 6286:Suffolk Resolves 6077:Grafton ministry 6072:Chatham ministry 5968:Colonial history 5948: 5947: 5934: 5933: 5919: 5912: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5881: 5880: 5855:Harry Washington 5815:Caroline Branham 5577:Virginia dynasty 5565:Federalist Party 5545:List of articles 5459:(1984 miniseries 5446:Mount Washington 5414:Lafayette dollar 5253:Baltimore statue 5044:Washington state 5039:Washington, D.C. 4782:Farewell Address 4689:Secretary of War 4679:Attorney General 4303:Continental Army 4269: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4245: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3768: 3755: 3722: 3710: 3699: 3693: 3685: 3662:An Unusable Past 3647: 3646: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3601:. Archived from 3595: 3589: 3588: 3583:. Archived from 3573: 3567: 3566: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3500:. Archived from 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3196: 3190: 3147:, July 3, 1900, 3142: 3136: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3056: 3050: 3043: 3037: 3027: 3021: 2998:Anderson Zouaves 2996:officers of the 2979: 2973: 2972: 2952: 2946: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2806:. Archived from 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2773:Lincoln, Abraham 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2445: 2428: 2427: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2402: 2391: 2390: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2096: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1991:Governors Island 1983: 1977: 1976: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1857: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1769:"Church History" 1765: 1759: 1728: 1722: 1712: 1706: 1705: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1650: 1644: 1637: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1519: 1513: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1446: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1356:in New Windsor, 1308: 1297: 1189:Independence Day 1147:Anderson Zouaves 1108:John Van Arsdale 1044:later placed in 991:William J. Worth 933:to the Battery. 809: 806: 765:Early popularity 712:at the mouth of 694:Governors Island 647: 623: 605: 589: 465:Continental Army 461:Manhattan Island 417:John Van Arsdale 413:pole was greased 317:Sir Guy Carleton 301:Fort Greene Park 281:Continental Army 277:devastating fire 252:and his brother 238:Greater New York 211:Manhattan Island 172:Continental Army 153:Fort Greene Park 121:Continental Army 109:Manhattan Island 90: 88: 44:Observed by 33: 21: 20: 8000: 7999: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7925: 7924: 7923: 7910: 7849:Von Steuben Day 7747: 7716: 7688: 7669: 7609: 7586: 7528:Colonial allies 7519: 7418: 7251: 7212:King George III 7200: 7108: 7085: 7054: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6962: 6936: 6865: 6846:Lochry's Defeat 6731:Assunpink Creek 6721:Fort Washington 6666: 6600: 6598: 6587: 6578:Hortalez et Cie 6549:Colonial allies 6544: 6511: 6480:United Colonies 6463: 6425: 6391:Boston Massacre 6369: 6360:Perpetual Union 6316:United Colonies 6249:Sons of Liberty 6212: 6120: 6118: 6117:Related British 6111: 6040: 5942: 5938:Origins of the 5928: 5923: 5893: 5888: 5859: 5793: 5776:John Washington 5678: 5654:Betsy Ross flag 5550:Founders Online 5528: 5305:Portland statue 5028: 5020: 4970:Potomac Company 4935:Hasbrouck House 4871: 4852:Religious views 4834: 4828: 4640:inaugural bible 4619: 4611: 4569:founding events 4568: 4561: 4508:Newburgh letter 4498:Culper Spy Ring 4410:Siege of Boston 4405:Boston campaign 4356:Jumonville Glen 4346:Military career 4336: 4334:Military career 4328: 4278: 4273: 4243: 4238: 4212: 4208:Newburgh letter 4191: 4156: 4113: 4077: 4068:Carleton's Raid 4031: 3960: 3884: 3863: 3847: 3833:Sons of Liberty 3821: 3816: 3758: 3750: 3729: 3719: 3702: 3687: 3686: 3659:Hood, Clifton. 3656: 3651: 3650: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3367: 3363: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3289: 3285: 3271: 3267: 3254: 3250: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3143: 3139: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3100: 3096: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3044: 3040: 3028: 3024: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2953: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2849: 2845: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2540: 2533: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2490: 2486: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2462: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2431: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2407:The City Record 2404: 2403: 2394: 2381: 2377: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2265: 2261: 2248: 2244: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2121: 2117: 2097: 2088: 2078: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2012: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1957: 1953: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1858: 1854: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1818: 1814: 1807: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1729: 1725: 1713: 1709: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1651: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1520: 1516: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1447: 1443: 1434: 1430: 1421: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1373:Lower Manhattan 1330:Washington Rock 1328:in Morristown, 1313: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1272:Fraunces Tavern 1157:, who authored 1096: 1084:Siege of Boston 1068: 1020:Abraham Lincoln 939: 917:double bill of 900:July Revolution 807: 767: 762: 721:Fraunces Tavern 714:New York Harbor 704:on December 5. 669: 662: 648: 639: 624: 615: 606: 597: 590: 581: 471:in the Town to 457:Fort Washington 441: 433:Jamaica, Queens 382: 358:Treaty of Paris 338:Black Loyalists 329:British America 313: 199:Fort Washington 142: 137: 86: 84: 80:First time 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7998: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7854:Minor holidays 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7686: 7685:Related topics 7675: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7655:Bill of Rights 7652: 7647: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7538: 7536: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7261: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7109: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7059:Loyal colonies 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7045:South Carolina 7042: 7037: 7032: 7030:North Carolina 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6982:Rebel colonies 6975: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6922:Sint Eustatius 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6882:"First Salute" 6879: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6826:Kings Mountain 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6716:Harlem Heights 6713: 6708: 6706:Valcour Island 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6603: 6601: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6473: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6341:Lee Resolution 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:Black Patriots 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6107:Black Loyalist 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6082:North ministry 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6002: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5944: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5873: 5872: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5850:Deborah Squash 5847: 5842: 5840:Hercules Posey 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:William Costin 5817: 5812: 5807: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5736:(half-brother) 5731: 5730:(half-brother) 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5570:Federalist Era 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5514: 5506: 5498: 5490: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5461: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5205: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5106: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5054:Mount Rushmore 5051: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4877: 4876:Life and homes 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4862:Town Destroyer 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4527: 4522: 4520:Evacuation Day 4517: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4348: 4342: 4340: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4299: 4293: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4249: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4132: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3781:The Daily Show 3769: 3756: 3748: 3741:Evacuation Day 3737: 3732: 3728: 3727:External links 3725: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3700: 3671: 3670:, Summer 2004. 3655: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3629: 3608: 3590: 3568: 3545: 3515: 3485: 3460: 3429: 3404: 3397: 3378: 3361: 3344: 3338:978-0465020300 3337: 3317: 3283: 3265: 3248: 3232: 3207: 3191: 3145:New York Times 3137: 3121: 3114: 3094: 3077: 3051: 3038: 3022: 3008:New York Times 2974: 2967: 2947: 2931: 2924: 2904: 2870: 2863: 2843: 2821: 2790: 2764: 2731: 2698: 2691: 2671: 2651: 2645:978-1558499348 2644: 2624: 2617: 2597: 2561: 2554: 2531: 2511: 2504: 2484: 2478:Castle Clinton 2468: 2456: 2429: 2413: 2392: 2375: 2358: 2351: 2328: 2303: 2286: 2279: 2259: 2242: 2225: 2218: 2198: 2173: 2159: 2141: 2115: 2086: 2060: 2053: 2033: 2026: 2003: 1978: 1971: 1951: 1948:. A.S. Barnes. 1934: 1927: 1906: 1899: 1879: 1872: 1852: 1839: 1832: 1812: 1805: 1785: 1760: 1723: 1707: 1689: 1672: 1665: 1645: 1632: 1619: 1594: 1585: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1514: 1498: 1491: 1468: 1461: 1441: 1428: 1415: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385:Ragamuffin Way 1371:, a street in 1303: 1302: 1301: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1095: 1092: 1011:Brooklyn Eagle 995:Madison Square 986:of 1846–1848. 938: 935: 923:Thomas D. Rice 915:Bowery Theatre 885:Castle Clinton 867:The Blockhouse 863:Fourth of July 766: 763: 761: 758: 668: 665: 664: 663: 649: 642: 640: 625: 618: 616: 607: 600: 598: 591: 584: 580: 577: 565: 564: 559: 553: 547: 541: 536: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 453:George Clinton 440: 437: 381: 378: 312: 309: 141: 138: 136: 133: 103:departed from 97:Evacuation Day 92: 91: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 24:Evacuation Day 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7997: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7829:Patriots' Day 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7804:Commemoration 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7744: 7743:Yankee Doodle 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7612: 7605: 7601: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7572:de Rochambeau 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7104: 7100: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7015:New Hampshire 7013: 7011: 7010:Massachusetts 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6976: 6965: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6662:Naval battles 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6597:Campaigns and 6594: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6401:Gaspee affair 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Bute ministry 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6006: 6005:Spirit of '76 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Republicanism 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5908: 5906: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5885: 5884: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5825:Sarah Johnson 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5772:(grandmother) 5771: 5768: 5766:(grandfather) 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Syng inkstand 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:Republicanism 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5273:Newark statue 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258:Boston statue 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5248:Austin statue 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5236:Point of View 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Custis estate 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4772:Residence Act 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4564: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4515:Asgill Affair 4513: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4388:Aides-de-camp 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4265: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4247: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3720: 3718:0-8027-1374-2 3714: 3709: 3708: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3622:September 11, 3618: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3519: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3400: 3398:9781623760557 3394: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3356: 3348: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3321: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3278: 3269: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3243: 3236: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3117: 3115:9780870999147 3111: 3107: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3088:Annual Record 3081: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3048: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2970: 2968:9780870999147 2964: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2927: 2925:9780191036149 2921: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2814:September 11, 2809: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2783:September 11, 2778: 2774: 2768: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2618:9780809385928 2614: 2611:. SIU Press. 2610: 2609: 2601: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2555:9780374217457 2551: 2547: 2546: 2538: 2536: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2507: 2505:9780801870880 2501: 2497: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2388: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2352:9785871799505 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2300:. Dodd, Mead. 2299: 2298: 2290: 2282: 2280:9780671042356 2276: 2272: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2219:9780374217457 2215: 2212:. Macmillan. 2211: 2210: 2202: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2169: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2130: 2126: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2075: 2074:VAntage Point 2071: 2064: 2056: 2054:9780838638385 2050: 2046: 2045: 2037: 2029: 2027:9781851097449 2023: 2019: 2018: 2010: 2008: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1974: 1972:9781493019670 1968: 1964: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1902: 1900:9780786477944 1896: 1892: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1873:9781425553081 1869: 1865: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1835: 1833:9781439664766 1829: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1806:9780195383867 1802: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1676: 1668: 1666:9780195167771 1662: 1658: 1657: 1649: 1642: 1636: 1629: 1623: 1608: 1607:www.uelac.org 1604: 1598: 1589: 1582: 1578: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1438: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1411: 1405: 1401: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1381:Margaret Chin 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369:Bowling Green 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326:Fort Nonsense 1323: 1319: 1307: 1296: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261:Bowling Green 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1221:John Ericsson 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201:America's Cup 1197: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033:Julius Caesar 1028: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1001: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 977: 972: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948: 947:Julius Caesar 943: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 821: 816: 801: 793: 786: 782: 781: 776: 771: 760:Commemoration 757: 755: 751: 747: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 705: 703: 702:Staten Island 699: 695: 691: 683: 682:John Trumbull 679: 678: 673: 660: 656: 652: 646: 641: 638: 634: 633:John Trumbull 630: 629: 622: 617: 614: 610: 604: 599: 595: 588: 583: 582: 576: 574: 570: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 490: 489: 487: 486: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 386: 377: 375: 370: 365: 363: 362:Black Brigade 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:Wallabout Bay 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:David Mathews 259: 255: 251: 247: 246:New York City 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 180:Maryland Line 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 154: 150: 146: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:New York City 102: 98: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 48:New York City 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 7869:Bicentennial 7752:Other topics 7738:Liberty Tree 7710: 7650:Constitution 7642: 7627: 7547:Beaumarchais 7435:Samuel Adams 7186:William Howe 7181:Richard Howe 7081:West Florida 7066:East Florida 7040:Rhode Island 7035:Pennsylvania 6968:Involvement 6912:Gordon Riots 6897:Valley Forge 6892:Conway Cabal 6870:Other events 6632:Philadelphia 6530:British Army 6421:Powder Alarm 6351:Model Treaty 6273: 6031:Expansionism 5999:Common Sense 5997: 5876: 5869:John Adams → 5867: 5782:George Reade 5770:Mildred Gale 5627:Conway Cabal 5582:Coat of arms 5540:Bibliography 5517: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5478:The Crossing 5477: 5469: 5464:1986 sequel) 5456: 5290:Paris statue 5235: 5207: 5200: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5125: 5117: 5109: 5101: 5094:plaster copy 5086: 5068: 5064:Purple Heart 4898:Mount Vernon 4835:public image 4535:Purple Heart 4519: 4464:Valley Forge 4228: 4169: 3779: 3776:Sarah Vowell 3764: 3706: 3679: 3675:Riker, James 3660: 3654:Bibliography 3643:the original 3632: 3620:. Retrieved 3611: 3603:the original 3593: 3585:the original 3580: 3571: 3558: 3548: 3536:. Retrieved 3532:the original 3527: 3518: 3506:. Retrieved 3502:the original 3497: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3442: 3432: 3420:. Retrieved 3416: 3407: 3387: 3381: 3371: 3364: 3354: 3347: 3327: 3320: 3310:November 21, 3308:. Retrieved 3296: 3286: 3275: 3268: 3258: 3251: 3241: 3235: 3223:. Retrieved 3219: 3210: 3200: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3124: 3104: 3097: 3087: 3080: 3068:. Retrieved 3063: 3054: 3046: 3041: 3030:Riker (1883) 3025: 3012: 3007: 3002:Fort William 2993:Battery Park 2986: 2981: 2977: 2957: 2950: 2939:Riker (1883) 2934: 2914: 2907: 2895:. Retrieved 2883: 2873: 2853: 2846: 2837: 2830:Roberts, Sam 2824: 2812:. Retrieved 2808:the original 2803: 2793: 2781:. Retrieved 2767: 2755:. Retrieved 2743: 2734: 2722:. Retrieved 2710: 2701: 2681: 2674: 2663: 2654: 2634: 2627: 2607: 2600: 2588:. Retrieved 2576: 2544: 2524: 2514: 2494: 2487: 2477: 2471: 2459: 2449: 2422: 2416: 2406: 2385: 2378: 2368: 2361: 2341: 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2296: 2289: 2269: 2262: 2252: 2245: 2235: 2228: 2208: 2201: 2189:. Retrieved 2185: 2176: 2162: 2144: 2132:. Retrieved 2128: 2118: 2107: 2100:Roberts, Sam 2077:. Retrieved 2073: 2063: 2043: 2036: 2020:. ABC-CLIO. 2016: 1994:. Retrieved 1990: 1981: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1937: 1918: 1915:Chernow, Ron 1909: 1889: 1882: 1862: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1822: 1815: 1795: 1788: 1776:. Retrieved 1772: 1763: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732:Clifton Hood 1726: 1715:Riker (1883) 1710: 1701: 1692: 1682: 1675: 1655: 1648: 1640: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1610:. Retrieved 1606: 1597: 1588: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1517: 1501: 1481: 1471: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1366: 1362:Mount Beacon 1314: 1265: 1249:Paul O'Dwyer 1242: 1235: 1229: 1207:designed by 1205:Constitution 1204: 1198: 1194:Bennett Park 1186: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1139:Battery Park 1132: 1121: 1112:Cowpens flag 1102:Raising the 1073: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1046:Central Park 1031: 1029: 1025:Thanksgiving 1009: 1006:Walt Whitman 1002: 999: 988: 981: 945: 927:Cooper Union 904: 893: 882: 871: 859:George Izard 844: 834:The British 833: 818: 815:dress review 812: 779: 750:Mount Vernon 735:, where the 729:Pennsylvania 718: 706: 698:Guy Carleton 692:, evacuated 690:Robert Digby 687: 675: 659:Union Square 626: 608: 594:Bennett Park 592:Monument in 566: 483: 442: 425:liberty pole 394: 388: 366: 346:East Florida 321:British Army 314: 289:prison ships 274: 231: 219:White Plains 207:Hudson River 192: 158: 125:Harlem River 101:British Army 96: 95: 54:Significance 36: 18: 7515:Witherspoon 7399:von Steuben 7354:Charles Lee 7071:Nova Scotia 6990:Connecticut 6861:The Saintes 6816:Springfield 6781:Stony Point 6711:Long Island 6696:Bunker Hill 6617:Nova Scotia 6208:Prohibitory 6198:Restraining 6188:Intolerable 6168:Declaratory 5835:William Lee 5488:(2006 film) 5480:(2000 film) 5472:(1989 film) 5120:(Greenough) 4305:(1775–1783) 4298:(1798–1799) 4292:(1789–1797) 3684:. New York. 3478:January 13, 3422:January 24, 3417:The Battery 2800:"No Thanks" 2757:January 13, 2724:January 13, 2590:January 13, 2321:November 1, 2191:February 4, 1238:Battle Pass 1155:James Riker 960:Edwin Booth 907:greasy pole 902:in France. 836:Fort George 820:feu de joie 808: 1825 710:the Narrows 473:the Battery 409:the Battery 405:Fort George 342:Nova Scotia 319:, the last 188:Fort George 155:, Brooklyn. 129:the Battery 66:November 25 7929:Categories 7859:Centennial 7814:television 7665:Jay Treaty 7562:de Guichen 7470:Huntington 7430:John Adams 7369:Montgomery 7274:Washington 7237:Rockingham 7222:Barrington 7191:Knyphausen 7161:Cornwallis 7020:New Jersey 6851:Chesapeake 6806:Charleston 6761:Germantown 6756:Brandywine 6746:Bennington 6535:Royal Navy 6525:Parliament 6472:Combatants 6445:Combatants 6224:Loyal Nine 6157:Quartering 6127:Navigation 5973:Liberalism 5963:John Locke 5951:Philosophy 5830:Oney Judge 5592:River Farm 5510:Washington 5128:(Trumbull) 5104:(Ceracchi) 5031:depictions 4888:Birthplace 4883:Early life 4757:Jay Treaty 4617:Presidency 4567:Other U.S. 3972:Meigs Raid 3070:August 12, 2129:silive.com 1391:References 1209:Herreshoff 1116:Union Jack 931:the Bowery 911:Union Jack 889:gun salute 725:New Jersey 455:reclaimed 401:Union Flag 374:Henry Knox 325:Royal Navy 240:was under 223:New Jersey 182:troops at 176:East River 151:in modern 140:Background 87:1783-11-25 7733:Diplomacy 7721:Political 7704:Prisoners 7608:Aftermath 7582:Vergennes 7557:de Grasse 7552:d'Estaing 7542:Louis XVI 7480:Jefferson 7445:Dickinson 7389:St. Clair 7374:Nicholson 7349:Lafayette 7309:Duportail 7279:Alexander 7247:Shelburne 7131:Arbuthnot 6970:(by  6836:Pensacola 6796:Gibraltar 6771:St. Lucia 6736:Princeton 6448:Campaigns 6301:Minutemen 6217:Colonials 6173:Townshend 6102:Loyalists 6045:Royalists 5760:(brother) 5754:(brother) 5748:(brother) 5700:(stepson) 5238:sculpture 5203:paintings 5026:Memorials 4908:Gristmill 4833:Views and 4622:timeline) 3690:cite book 3538:August 8, 3508:August 8, 3453:August 6, 3305:0362-4331 3225:August 6, 3049:, p. 385. 2989:Old Glory 2897:August 6, 2892:0099-9660 2752:0362-4331 2719:0362-4331 2585:0362-4331 2134:August 9, 2079:August 9, 1778:August 4, 1719:pp. 16–18 1643:page 161. 1612:August 4, 1338:Princeton 1263:in 1996. 1233:of 1939. 1213:Old Guard 1203:defender 1172:In 1895, 780:Embuscade 700:departed 667:Aftermath 445:Manhattan 350:Caribbean 270:Loyalists 244:control. 72:Frequency 7697:Military 7450:Franklin 7423:Civilian 7404:Sullivan 7394:Schuyler 7324:Hamilton 7299:Claghorn 7267:Military 7260:Colonial 7242:Sandwich 7205:Civilian 7151:Carleton 7146:Campbell 7141:Burgoyne 7124:Military 7050:Virginia 7025:New York 7005:Maryland 6995:Delaware 6856:Yorktown 6791:Savannah 6766:Monmouth 6751:Saratoga 6657:Yorktown 6647:Southern 6637:Northern 6627:Saratoga 6599:theaters 6460:Colonies 6451:Theaters 6254:Patriots 6164:up i.p.o 6152:Currency 6137:Molasses 5883:Category 5790:(nephew) 5742:(sister) 5724:(mother) 5718:(father) 5647:patriots 5612:Category 5518:Hamilton 5379:Currency 5112:(Canova) 5089:(Houdon) 4555:Blueskin 4319:Delegate 4309:Delegate 4170:Culloden 3677:(1883). 3563:Archived 3447:Archived 3181:revoked. 3175:refused. 2522:(1830). 2339:(1915). 1996:June 27, 1917:(2010). 1479:(1865). 1135:New York 754:Virginia 653:'s 1856 635:, 1790, 477:thirteen 469:Broadway 305:Brooklyn 203:Fort Lee 170:and the 7819:theater 7577:Suffren 7567:Luzerne 7485:Laurens 7455:Hancock 7440:Carroll 7359:Lincoln 7339:de Kalb 7329:Hopkins 7227:Germain 7217:Amherst 7156:Clinton 7117:British 7107:Leaders 7000:Georgia 6831:Cowpens 6776:Grenada 6726:Trenton 6673:battles 6652:Western 6507:Marines 6454:Battles 5533:Related 5220:Statues 4903:Fishery 4812:Cabinet 4546:Horses 4321:to the 4311:to the 3681:Battery 3204:. 1904. 1036:at the 1023:years, 954:, with 950:at the 579:Gallery 285:Patriot 242:British 225:in the 165:General 135:History 85: ( 7711:Turtle 7535:French 7505:Revere 7500:Morris 7495:McKean 7460:Hanson 7384:Rodney 7379:Putnam 7364:Mercer 7319:Greene 7289:Arnold 7196:Rodney 7176:Graves 7166:Fraser 7076:Quebec 6821:Camden 6701:Quebec 6686:Boston 6671:Major 6612:Quebec 6607:Boston 6556:France 6457:Events 6374:Events 6183:Quebec 5798:Slaves 5694:(wife) 5684:Family 4867:Legacy 4550:Nelson 4325:(1774) 4315:(1775) 4135:Arnold 3715:  3395:  3335:  3303:  3112:  2965:  2922:  2890:  2861:  2750:  2717:  2689:  2642:  2615:  2583:  2552:  2502:  2349:  2277:  2216:  2051:  2024:  1969:  1925:  1897:  1870:  1830:  1803:  1663:  1579:  1525:  1509:  1489:  1459:  1439:(2004) 1340:, and 1318:Summit 962:, and 855:gazebo 684:, 1824 480:toasts 354:London 352:, and 348:, the 75:Annual 7465:Henry 7414:Wayne 7334:Jones 7314:Gates 7304:Clark 7294:Barry 7284:Allen 7232:North 7136:Brant 6162:Stamp 6147:Sugar 5810:Betty 4139:AndrĂ© 2943:p. 22 1396:Notes 929:down 851:churn 775:churn 752:, in 680:, by 631:, by 7809:film 7709:The 7510:Rush 7409:Ward 7344:Knox 7171:Gage 6571:Navy 6566:Army 6502:Navy 6497:Army 6358:and 6132:Iron 5805:List 5523:film 5355:Arch 5029:and 4807:1796 4802:1793 4797:1792 4792:1791 4217:1783 4196:1782 4168:HMS 4161:1781 4118:1780 4082:1779 4036:1778 3965:1777 3889:1776 3868:1775 3852:1770 3826:1765 3713:ISBN 3696:link 3624:2011 3540:2019 3510:2019 3480:2018 3455:2018 3424:2022 3393:ISBN 3333:ISBN 3312:2016 3301:ISSN 3227:2018 3110:ISBN 3072:2018 3034:p. 3 2963:ISBN 2920:ISBN 2899:2018 2888:ISSN 2859:ISBN 2816:2011 2785:2011 2759:2018 2748:ISSN 2726:2018 2715:ISSN 2687:ISBN 2640:ISBN 2613:ISBN 2592:2018 2581:ISSN 2550:ISBN 2500:ISBN 2347:ISBN 2323:2016 2275:ISBN 2214:ISBN 2193:2018 2136:2019 2081:2019 2049:ISBN 2022:ISBN 1998:2019 1967:ISBN 1923:ISBN 1895:ISBN 1868:ISBN 1828:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1780:2018 1661:ISBN 1614:2018 1577:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1487:ISBN 1457:ISBN 1266:The 1223:and 921:and 872:The 817:and 727:and 323:and 264:was 201:and 62:Date 7475:Jay 6178:Tea 4287:1st 3778:on 1137:at 657:in 611:by 407:on 299:in 107:on 7931:: 3774:– 3763:. 3743:, 3692:}} 3688:{{ 3666:, 3579:. 3561:. 3559:nj 3557:. 3526:. 3496:. 3471:. 3445:. 3441:. 3415:. 3299:. 3295:. 3218:. 3062:. 3032:, 2941:, 2886:. 2882:. 2836:. 2802:. 2742:. 2709:. 2662:. 2575:. 2564:^ 2534:^ 2432:^ 2395:^ 2314:. 2184:. 2152:. 2127:. 2106:. 2089:^ 2072:. 2006:^ 1989:. 1771:. 1717:, 1700:. 1605:. 1364:. 1352:, 1348:, 1336:, 1320:, 1196:. 1184:. 1149:. 1130:. 1090:. 958:, 891:. 876:/ 805:c. 756:. 376:. 344:, 307:. 303:, 272:. 260:. 229:. 6482:/ 6027:" 6023:" 6020:" 6016:" 6013:" 6009:" 5918:e 5911:t 5904:v 5525:) 5521:( 4620:( 4268:e 4261:t 4254:v 4137:– 3811:e 3804:t 3797:v 3767:. 3721:. 3698:) 3626:. 3542:. 3512:. 3482:. 3457:. 3426:. 3401:. 3341:. 3314:. 3229:. 3118:. 3074:. 3036:. 3018:. 3004:. 2971:. 2945:. 2928:. 2901:. 2867:. 2840:. 2818:. 2787:. 2761:. 2728:. 2695:. 2648:. 2621:. 2594:. 2558:. 2528:. 2508:. 2355:. 2325:. 2283:. 2222:. 2195:. 2156:. 2138:. 2112:. 2083:. 2057:. 2030:. 2000:. 1975:. 1931:. 1903:. 1876:. 1836:. 1809:. 1782:. 1721:. 1704:. 1669:. 1616:. 1583:. 1529:. 1495:. 1465:. 787:) 558:. 552:. 546:. 535:. 528:. 522:. 516:. 510:. 504:. 498:. 89:)

Index


New York City
November 25
British Army
New York City
Manhattan Island
American Revolutionary War
George Washington
Continental Army
Harlem River
the Battery
The column of the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument, topped by a bronze urn, among trees, with a modern American and POW/MIA flagstaff adjoining.
Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument
Fort Greene Park
Battle of Long Island
General
George Washington
Continental Army
East River
Maryland Line
Gowanus Creek and Canal
Fort George
Battle of Harlem Heights
Fort Washington
Fort Lee
Hudson River
Manhattan Island
Westchester County
White Plains
New Jersey

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑