978:
1105:
4289:
2385:
585:
1556:
1614:
42:
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works break down into one (or more) types of works: manga-style (where he illustrates a new story, usually with limited text), interviews, early drafts of scripts for the series (giving fans great insight into the creative process), storyboards drawn by
Kajishima that ultimately were not animated,
1065:
Comiket is the world's largest comic convention. It is held twice a year (summer and winter) in Tokyo, Japan. The first CM was held in
December 1975, with only about 32 participating circles and an estimated 600 attendees. About 80% of these were female, but male participation in Comiket increased
1498:
is largely popular with
Japanese fans, but not with Western fans. Oppliger claimed that because Japanese fans grow up with anime and manga "as a constant companion", they "are more intuitively inclined" to create or expand on existing manga and anime in the form of
1124:
are published in a variety of genres and types. However, due to the target audience, certain themes are more prevalent, and there are a few major division points by which the publications can be classified. It can be broadly divided into original works and
1198:, whether based on mainstream publications or original, contains sexually explicit material, due to both the large demand for such publications and absence of restrictions official publishing houses have to follow. Indeed, often the main point of a given
1001:
creators are moving to online download and print-on-demand services, while others are beginning to distribute their works through
American channels such as anime shop websites and specialized online direct distribution sites. In 2008, a
1450:
noted, "Fanzines don't usually cause many problems as long as they are sold only at one-day exhibitions," but quoted an expert saying that due to their increasing popularity a copyright system should be set up.
2763:
1066:
later. In 1982, there were fewer than 10,000 attendees, this increased to over 100,000 attendees as of 1989, and over half a million people in recent years. This rapid increase in attendance enabled
1542:
being produced for it that are not pornographic in nature. Some groups releasing adults-only themed materials during the annual Touhou only event
Reitaisai in 2008 were only estimated at 10%.
1507:, and are "encouraged by social pressure to grow out of cartoons and comics during the onset of adolescence", most of them usually participate in utilizing and rearranging existing work into
1428:
should be overlooked because they are produced by amateurs for one-day events and not sold in the commercial market. In 2006, an artist selling an imagined "final chapter" for the series
2968:
1828:
story notes (or short stories) giving further little details of various characters, situations, or places in
Kajishima's World of Tenchi. As of this writing, Kajishima does two
989:
has expanded significantly, attracting thousands of creators and fans alike. Advances in personal publishing technology have also fueled this expansion by making it easier for
3148:
923:. During this time, manga editors were encouraging manga authors to appeal to a mass market, which may have also contributed to an increase in the popularity of writing
3004:
674:
are often derivative of existing works and created by amateurs, though some professional artists participate in order to publish material outside the regular industry.
1832:
titles a year under the circle names "Kajishima Onsen" and "Kamidake Onsen". He has also used these to communicate with fans about his current projects, namely the
1314:)" and prefer the word "distribution(頒布)". However, there is also a system for putting Dojinshi into circulation, which is generally referred to as "consignment(
1503:. Since Western fans experience a "more purely" visual experience as most Western fans cannot understand the Japanese language, the original language of most
1382:
market, as it is seen as having a beneficial impact on the commercial manga market: it creates an avenue for aspiring manga artists to practice, and talented
3915:
2760:
2688:
Sabucco, Veruska "Guided Fan
Fiction: Western "Readings" of Japanese Homosexual-Themed Texts" in Berry, Chris, Fran Martin, and Audrey Yue (editors) (2003).
1152:(stories containing same-sex romance) themes, either as a part of non-canon pairings, or as a more direct statement of what can be hinted by the main show.
965:
creators who sold their work through supportive comic book stores. This practice came to light when three managers of such shops were arrested for having a
3083:
2889:
2528:
867:
gradually decreased in importance as outlets for different literary schools and new authors. Their role was taken over by literary journals such as
3225:
1868:, Rotten Teacher's Equation (Kusatta Kyōshi no Hōteishiki), Love Equation (Renai Hōteishiki) and Border among others, has published several parody
2663:
3987:
2589:
Metzger, Axel (2015). Free and Open Source
Software (FOSS) and other Alternative License Models: A Comparative Analysis. Springer. p. 274.
2787:
3997:
1474:
was a derivative work it was not protected by copyright law, though the court ruled that there was insufficient evidence to classify the
1394:
market causes the manga market to be more productive, and that strict enforcement of copyright law would cause the industry to suffer.
2978:
3908:
2817:
Mehra, Salil K. (2002). "Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law
Explain Why All the Cartoons My Kid Watches are Japanese Imports?".
1682:. He cited the reason as, essentially, not wanting to answer to anyone about his work, especially because he saw it as so open-ended.
613:
106:
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became a mouthpiece for the creative youth of that time. Created and distributed in small circles of authors or close friends,
3051:
3014:
2853:
2487:
Galbraith, Patrick W. (2011). "Fujoshi: Fantasy Play and
Transgressive Intimacy among "Rotten Girls" in Contemporary Japan".
2143:
101:
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creators cannot be prosecuted unless a complaint is made by the holders of the copyrights they have violated. In 2016, then-
4318:
3901:
3218:
208:
4333:
3193:
2748:
The story is an AU Swan Lake set after the Princess Tutu anime series... F.A.Q... What does AU mean? Alternate Universe.
938:, this was often an excuse to feature certain characters in romantic relationships. Male authors focused on series like
3528:
71:
2705:
2645:
Mizoguchi Akiko (2003). "Male-Male Romance by and for Women in Japan: A History and the Subgenres of Yaoi Fictions".
2594:
2079:
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that are produced without the permission of the original creator, a practice that has existed since the early 1980s.
277:
1455:
1374:"don't compete in the market with the original works and don't damage the original creators' profits, so they are
1202:
is to present an explicit version of a popular show's characters. Such works may be known to English speakers as "
4323:
3555:
3438:
3211:
1526:
are often, though not always, parodies or alternative storylines involving the worlds of popular manga, game or
3087:
1577:
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collection, comprising 4137 boxes, and the collection of Tsuguo Iwata, another famous person in the sphere of
1070:
authors to sell thousands of copies of their works, earning a fair amount of money with their hobby. In 2009,
764:, literally "same person", used to refer to a person or people with whom one shares a common goal or interest)
3882:
3689:
3043:
1438:. His creation apparently looked confusingly similar to a real Doraemon manga. He ceased distribution of his
606:
228:
1403:
1306:, however, are self-made using xerox machines or other copying methods. Few are copied by drawing by hand.
4197:
3565:
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as an illegally derivative work. The ruling was noted by commentators as potentially broadening rights for
934:
shifted from being predominantly original content to being mostly parodic of existing series. Often called
1530:
series, and can often feature overtly sexual material. However, there are also many non sexually explicit
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2525:
2278:
513:
3179:
2265:
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1573:
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203:
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3518:
3326:
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2059:
1420:. This created a media furor as well as an academic analysis in Japan of the copyright issues around
1032:
460:
1047:
4043:
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2016:
before her debut as a professional artist, most notably featuring characters from the soccer manga
643:
599:
131:
76:
4235:
4007:
3811:
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2359:
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1364:
1167:, often depicting homosexual male pairings of anthropomorphic animal characters and, less often,
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66:
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about her own professional manga, often including sexual content that could not be published in
4038:
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3753:
3719:
3696:
3684:
2693:
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1834:
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depicting characters in erotic settings or circumstances, or incorporating elements typical of
1136:, a very popular theme to explore is non-canonical pairings of characters in a given show (for
589:
418:
81:
2911:
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were uploaded to the website without their consent. The file sharing site claimed that as the
4141:
3804:
3560:
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and has collaborated with other known-for-Touhou-works-popular artists, such as Banpai Akira.
1865:
1797:
1310:
is well known, but there are various doujinshi events in Japan. Authors avoid the word "sale(
400:
340:
61:
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and sent compensation to the publisher voluntarily. The publisher noted at this time that
8:
3824:
3816:
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2038:
1972:
1880:
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to denote erotic material. The Japanese usage, however, has since moved towards the word
993:
creators to write, draw, promote, publish, and distribute their works. For example, some
136:
1636:
by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria.
4313:
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696:. Several such groups actually consist of a single artist: they are sometimes called
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183:
146:
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format to produce additional information about the series he has created, primarily
1014:
in 2007 were 27.73 billion yen, or 14.9% of total otaku expenditure on their hobby.
977:
4109:
4051:
3935:
3656:
3513:
3387:
3285:
2826:
2732:
2545:
Orbaugh, Sharalyn (2003). "Creativity and Constraint in Amateur Manga Production".
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can either be completely filled with his work, or he will contribute a work to the
1811:
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126:
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2018:
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233:
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3131:"<<セーラームーン>> A-ZONE VOLUME 2 / A-ZONE - 中古 - 男性向一般同人誌 - 通販ショップの駿河屋"
2664:"Dojin Manga Library "Yoshihiro Yonezawa Memorial Library" opening this Summer"
2618:
2351:
2240:
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1712:
1707:
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creators are often recruited by publishers. Salil K. Mehra, a law professor at
940:
795:
657:
373:
198:
96:
3893:
2398:
1378:." Copyright holders take an unofficial policy of non-enforcement towards the
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3112:
3069:
3000:
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1999:
1967:
1916:, a longtime published manga artist and creator of two well-known BL series,
1861:
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908:
303:
298:
293:
2407:
2203:
2183:, which explained why there are some notable BL hints throughout the series.
1207:
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1995:
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1148:
1036:
916:
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368:
335:
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251:
141:
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714:
Since the 1980s, the main method of distribution has been through regular
4146:
3877:
3758:
3724:
3706:
3671:
3661:
3467:
3405:
3400:
3321:
3309:
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3009:
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2445:
2170:
2138:
1897:
1718:
1628:
1624:
1519:
1491:
1434:, which was never completed, was given a warning by the estate of author
1104:
1003:
571:
536:
490:
434:
347:
260:
2830:
2299:, can also be considered one, though Caston has since left the business.
1302:(doujinshi authors) who self-publish through various printing services.
1010:
industry was published, this estimated that gross revenue from sales of
4274:
3679:
3533:
3166:
1902:
1580: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1367:
1191:
and manga, such as exaggerated drawings of eyes or facial expressions.
1041:
875:
561:
466:
193:
188:
2095:
1413:
4203:
4121:
4056:
3854:
3779:
3636:
3523:
3487:
3280:
2450:
2283:
2053:
1913:
1850:
1761:
1690:
1303:
1113:
319:
1555:
1260:(an abbreviation of "forbidden to minors less than 18 years of age"
4192:
4156:
4089:
3789:
3701:
3619:
3482:
3358:
3263:
3036:
Roh, David S. (2015). "How Japanese Fan Fiction Beat the Lawyers".
2912:"二次創作でも違法アップロード駄目――"違法同人誌サイト"運営会社に219万円の賠償命令 過去の取材には「存じ上げないサイトですね」"
2526:"Boys' Love," Yaoi, and Art Education: Issues of Power and Pedagogy
2500:
2254:
2101:
1918:
1538:
series for example, is known to be notable for the large amount of
1518:
is often perceived to be derivative of existing work, analogous to
1430:
1417:
361:
162:
2384:
1231:
with adult themes. Sometimes they will also be termed "for adults"
1140:
based on mainstream publications). Many such publications contain
1076:
915:
It has been suggested that technological advances in the field of
857:
contributed significantly to the emergence and development of the
584:
4268:
4225:
4208:
4131:
4002:
3982:
3580:
3550:
3410:
3275:
3258:
3240:
2440:
2004:
1307:
1168:
1085:
1060:
967:
951:
722:
547:
471:
328:
176:
954:, the first event dedicated specifically to the distribution of
900:
magazines survived with the help of official literary journals.
4242:
4116:
4104:
3861:
2848:. Manga: 10000 images (in French). Editions H. pp. 17–19.
2718:
2423:
2325:
2319:
1782:
1740:
1696:
1133:
752:
666:
529:
310:
153:
91:
86:
2721:" explains the differences between Japanese and English usage.
4262:
4151:
4084:
3924:
3452:
3336:
2870:
Reading Japan Cool: Patterns of Manga Literacy and Discourse.
2418:
1527:
1504:
1188:
1007:
902:
726:
661:
520:
483:
354:
33:
29:
3176:
2969:"Ask John: Why Hasn't Doujinshi Caught on Outside of Japan?"
2844:
Brient, Hervé, ed. (2008). "Entretien avec Hisako Miyoshi".
725:(short for "Comic Market") held in the summer and winter in
41:
4171:
2149:
1749:
1424:. At this time, the legal analysis seemed to conclude that
1142:
1291:
is the term used for publications absent of such content.
1289:, , "general", from the general public it is suitable for)
919:
during the 1970s contributed to an increase in publishing
1522:
and almost completely pornographic. This is partly true:
1129:—works which parody existing anime and manga franchises.
3190:
artists, circles, and books, including name translations
3123:
3039:
Illegal literature : toward a disruptive creativity
2900:, June 17, 2007, 22. See also Ingulsrud and Allen, p.49.
2482:
2480:
2314:, all of which are hosted at the Clone Manga collective.
2196:, especially in girls' love theme. Usually makes Touhou
1704:
which he sells at Comiket under the pen-name Awa Mizuno.
1321:
Not all category terms used by English-language fans of
816:
nevertheless played a big role in spreading the idea of
2737:
deviantART: elfgrove's Journal: Princess Tutu Doujinshi
1838:
spinoff anime featuring Tenchi's half-brother and the
997:
are now published on digital media. Furthermore, many
779:, a suffix generally meaning "periodical publication")
733:. At the convention, over 20 acres (81,000 m) of
649:
545:
537:
527:
518:
491:
481:
445:
435:
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378:
359:
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326:
317:
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261:
252:
243:
234:
174:
160:
151:
2477:
2761:
Why are Japanese Girls' Comics full of Boys Bonking?
2380:
1088:
in its Surugadai campus. It contains Yonezawa's own
2041:, the young girls-oriented manga magazine in which
3005:"Ask John: Why Are Anime Music Videos so Popular?"
1894:series called 'Hana to Ryuu' (Flower and Dragon).
1446:were not usually a cause of concern for him. The
4305:
3149:Sex & Silliness: Maki Murakami’s Gravitation
2666:. en.gigazine.net. April 2, 2009. Archived from
2163:based on his animated works under his pen-name "
1108:Page from the doujinshi manga about Wikipe-tan,
1035:, the first author to authorize the license was
950:. This coincided with the rise in popularity of
896:, which was published from 1933 until 1969. Few
3923:
1269:
1240:
1045:, released on August 28, 2013, in the magazine
985:Over the last decade, the practice of creating
812:(since 1874). Not a literary magazine in fact,
767:
750:
697:
682:
626:
2212:
1284:
1263:
1253:
1234:
1220:
1024:
885:
830:
801:
774:
759:
704:
689:
635:
3988:Japan Academy Prize for Animation of the Year
3909:
3219:
2788:"Prime Minister Abe: Dōjinshi Safe Under TPP"
2287:series, as well as the in-development series
2026:strongly resemble the main characters of her
607:
3113:"東方のエロ需要が少ないのは何故なんだぜ？ - GilCrowsのペネトレイト・トーク"
2771:Refractory: A Journal of Entertainment Media
1672:has published some of his original works as
1227:is the term almost exclusively used to mark
944:, and female authors focused on series like
3998:Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film
2565:"2007年のオタク市場規模は1866億円―メディアクリエイトが白書 | インサイド"
1621:This list of "famous" or "notable" people
1325:are derived from Japanese. For example, an
737:are bought, sold, and traded by attendees.
3916:
3902:
3233:
3226:
3212:
2781:
2779:
2520:
2518:
2474:An article "同人誌" from encyclopedia 世界百科辞典.
1031:was created. A license format inspired by
845:publication reached its peak in the early
664:, and novels. Part of a wider category of
614:
600:
40:
3107:
3105:
2887:Doraemon Fanzine Ignites Copyright Alarms
2486:
1848:, also known as Monkey Punch, creator of
1651:Learn how and when to remove this message
1596:Learn how and when to remove this message
3194:Nippon Fanifesto! A Tribute to DIY Manga
2999:
2963:
2936:
2812:
2810:
2730:
2724:
2690:Mobile Cultures: New Media in Queer Asia
2109:before she became a professional artist.
1992:, which were extremely sexually graphic.
1412:happened, where the author of an erotic
1298:are commercially bound and published by
1103:
976:
3957:Japanese Animation Creators Association
2785:
2776:
2753:
2544:
2515:
2317:Jesús García Ferrer (Jesulink) created
4306:
3952:The Association of Japanese Animations
3102:
2937:Kurihara, Kiyoshi (October 10, 2020).
2843:
2616:
2538:
2310:, has written and illustrated several
879:and others. One notable exception was
3897:
3207:
2909:
2846:Homosexualité et manga : le yaoi
2816:
2807:
2610:
2335:Fabio Yabu produced the sentai spoof
1329:is one set in an alternate universe.
1175:shares some characteristics with the
961:As of February 1991, there were some
912:magazines are still published today.
1980:. Her circle Crocodile Ave. created
1607:
1578:adding citations to reliable sources
1549:
1120:Like their mainstream counterparts,
3035:
3029:
2939:"知財高裁でBL同人作品の無断コピーは著作権侵害という当たり前の判決"
2910:Ikeya, Hayato (February 14, 2020).
2617:Lessig, Lawrence (March 25, 2004).
2429:
2372:group of 11 known as Clamp Cluster.
2186:Sunao Minakata, the illustrator of
2022:. The main characters of her manga
16:Japanese self-published print works
13:
3529:List of American independent films
3186:: Huge user-submitted database of
2238:work, particularly those based on
1545:
958:, which had been founded in 1975.
14:
4345:
3196:—an illustrated essay explaining
3160:
2606:二次創作OKの意思を示す「同人マーク」運用開始 - 許諾範囲も公開
981:Symbol of the Doujin Mark License
930:During the 1980s, the content of
863:genre. During the postwar years,
721:, the largest of which is called
681:artists refer to themselves as a
4287:
2383:
1612:
1554:
1466:2.19 million to a creator whose
1456:Intellectual Property High Court
1397:
1084:Memorial Library" to honour its
820:. The first magazine to publish
660:print works, such as magazines,
583:
3439:Experimental musical instrument
3141:
3076:
2993:
2957:
2930:
2903:
2879:
2868:John Ingulsrud and Kate Allen.
2862:
2837:
2786:Stimson, Eric (April 9, 2016).
2711:
2682:
2656:
2012:creator. She authored numerous
1565:needs additional citations for
1482:creators under commercial law.
4044:Original video animation (OVA)
2639:
2599:
2583:
2557:
2468:
2295:co-creator and former writer,
1906:, originally started out as a
1663:
1:
3883:Social peer-to-peer processes
3044:University of Minnesota Press
2524:Wilson, Brent; Toku, Masami.
2461:
2234:, first became known for her
2033:. Ozaki continued to release
1494:stated in 2005 that creating
1099:
1017:To avoid legal problems, the
837:, founded in 1885 by writers
4039:Original net animation (ONA)
2147:and the comic adaptation of
740:
7:
4319:Anime and manga terminology
3925:Animation industry in Japan
2376:
2302:Daniel Kim, creator of the
2008:, is an extremely prolific
1688:, creator of manga such as
1534:being created as well. The
1332:
1270:
1241:
1206:", in line with the former
768:
751:
698:
683:
656:, is the Japanese term for
650:
627:
546:
538:
528:
519:
492:
482:
446:
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427:
379:
360:
346:
327:
318:
309:
286:
262:
253:
244:
235:
175:
161:
152:
10:
4350:
4334:Japanese words and phrases
2647:U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal
2345:
2266:Grim Tales From Down Below
2165:The Man in the High Castle
1726:using the pen-name A-Zone.
1514:In most Western cultures,
1058:
1054:
784:
590:Anime and manga portal
567:Anime-influenced animation
4283:
4217:
4185:
4067:
4031:
3965:
3944:
3931:
3833:
3772:
3737:
3670:
3627:
3618:
3519:American eccentric cinema
3496:
3460:
3451:
3424:
3344:
3335:
3327:Amateur press association
3239:
2733:"Princess Tutu Doujinshi"
2731:elfgrove (May 16, 2008).
2436:Amateur press association
2356:Higurashi no Naku Koro ni
2260:Powerpuff Girls Doujinshi
2248:
2224:, creator of the popular
2213:
2060:The Candidate for Goddess
1890:, as well as an original
1738:, has published multiple
1485:
1285:
1264:
1254:
1235:
1221:
1033:Creative Commons licenses
1025:
886:
831:
808:, published in the early
802:
775:
760:
705:
690:
636:
4186:Anime programming blocks
3978:Animax Anison Grand Prix
2547:US-Japan Women's Journal
2257:, creator of the online
1416:manga was prosecuted by
1208:Japanese use of letter H
1183:genres, with many furry
670:(self-published) works,
77:Original video animation
4236:List of anime directors
3993:Japan Media Arts Awards
3509:Cinema of Transgression
2619:"Chapter One: Creators"
2360:Umineko no Naku Koro ni
1952:, has published parody
1900:, creator of the manga
1769:have published popular
1732:, creator of the manga
1462:sharing website to pay
1365:Prime Minister of Japan
4324:Anime and manga fandom
3825:Independent TV station
3754:Independent soft drink
3720:Open-source video game
3234:Independent production
2694:Durham, North Carolina
2391:Anime and manga portal
1357:Japanese copyright law
1117:
1080:manga library, named "
1048:Weekly Shōnen Magazine
982:
82:Original net animation
3973:Animation Kobe Awards
3945:Industry associations
3805:Visionary environment
3504:Independent animation
3147:Cha, Kai-Ming (2007)
3003:(September 8, 2003).
2717:Article on the term "
2297:Rodney "Largo" Caston
2083:, etc.; all were gag
1807:Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki
1798:Tenchi Muyo! Ryo-Ohki
1781:, as well as various
1767:Studio Loud in School
1278:). To differentiate,
1107:
980:
3817:Independent circuit
3647:Open-source software
3546:Guerrilla filmmaking
3062:10.5749/j.ctt19704tx
2414:Niigata Comic Market
2177:before she authored
1801:, has long used the
1700:, continues to make
1634:improve this section
1574:improve this article
1390:, hypothesizes that
1155:Another category of
137:International market
4003:Newtype Anime Award
3785:Amateur photography
3478:Amateur pornography
3426:Musical instruments
3406:Tracker (MOD) music
3200:and their diversity
3084:"第七回博麗神社例大祭サークルリスト"
2981:on January 11, 2012
2831:10.2139/ssrn.347620
2624:Free Culture (book)
2354:, creators of both
1990:Megamix Gravitation
1932:for series such as
1881:Fullmetal Alchemist
1835:Saint Knight's Tale
1823:title. Kajishima's
1779:Wonderful Megadeth!
1735:Peacemaker Kurogane
1271:18-sai-miman kinshi
709:, personal circles)
204:Best-selling series
24:Part of a series on
4232:Animation director
4008:Ōfuji Noburō Award
3249:Alternative comics
3182:2017-12-18 at the
2892:2017-04-12 at the
2819:Rutgers Law Review
2793:Anime News Network
2766:2008-04-15 at the
2531:2011-07-19 at the
1722:started out doing
1629:exclusion criteria
1509:anime music videos
1118:
1082:Yoshihiro Yonezawa
983:
841:and Yamada Bimyo.
789:The pioneer among
223:Demographic groups
107:Longest franchises
4301:
4300:
4023:Tokyo Anime Award
4018:Sugoi Japan Award
3891:
3890:
3841:Independent media
3733:
3732:
3652:Software cracking
3614:
3613:
3541:Exploitation film
3447:
3446:
3416:Underground music
3364:Open-source label
3349:Independent music
3254:Alternative manga
3152:Publishers Weekly
3053:978-1-4529-4500-2
3017:on April 30, 2009
2967:(June 23, 2005).
2855:978-2-9531781-0-4
2773:Vol.10, 2006/2007
2759:McLelland, Mark.
2368:started out as a
2332:published online.
2304:Cardcaptor Sakura
2281:, creator of the
2141:, the creator of
2113:Yoshihiro Togashi
1998:, creator of the
1982:Remix Gravitation
1964:as East End Club.
1872:as K2 Company of
1661:
1660:
1653:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1490:John Oppliger of
1388:Temple University
624:
623:
477:Anime music video
4341:
4291:
4110:Tentacle erotica
3983:Anime Grand Prix
3936:History of anime
3918:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3873:
3820:
3657:Unofficial patch
3625:
3624:
3574:
3514:Independent film
3458:
3457:
3388:Cassette culture
3342:
3341:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3154:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3090:on July 21, 2011
3086:. Archived from
3080:
3074:
3073:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3013:. Archived from
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2977:. Archived from
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2907:
2901:
2885:Fukuda Makoto, “
2883:
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2484:
2475:
2472:
2430:Related concepts
2393:
2388:
2387:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2091:Rumiko Takahashi
2074:King of Fighters
1875:Prince of Tennis
1812:Tenchi Muyo! GXP
1793:Masaki Kajishima
1765:, and his group
1757:Kazushi Hagiwara
1656:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1616:
1615:
1608:
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1594:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1558:
1550:
1343:derivative works
1290:
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1246:
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1224:
1223:
1194:A major part of
1171:pairings. Furry
1072:Meiji University
1030:
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892:Literary Capital
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4297:
4279:
4250:Katsudō Shashin
4213:
4181:
4095:Girls with guns
4063:
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3610:
3591:Low-budget film
3572:
3566:'60s–'70s
3492:
3443:
3434:Circuit bending
3420:
3331:
3317:Self-publishing
3235:
3232:
3184:Wayback Machine
3173:fanlisting site
3163:
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2894:Wayback Machine
2884:
2880:
2874:Lexington Books
2867:
2863:
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2815:
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2798:
2796:
2784:
2777:
2768:Wayback Machine
2758:
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2729:
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2712:
2698:Duke University
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2670:on July 8, 2012
2662:
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2627:. Authorama.com
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2456:Self-publishing
2432:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2348:
2308:Tomoyo42's Room
2251:
2210:
2192:, is a regular
2189:Akuma no Riddle
2127:, has authored
2124:Hunter x Hunter
2067:. She released
2063:, started as a
2049:Yukiru Sugisaki
2045:was serialized.
2028:Captain Tsubasa
2019:Captain Tsubasa
1960:) and original
1939:Tiger and Bunny
1887:Tiger and Bunny
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1559:
1548:
1546:Notable artists
1488:
1448:Yomiuri Shimbun
1436:Fujiko F. Fujio
1400:
1359:, meaning that
1349:are considered
1335:
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947:Captain Tsubasa
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4218:Related topics
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3851:Do it yourself
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3606:Double feature
3603:
3601:No wave cinema
3598:
3596:No-budget film
3593:
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3586:Midnight movie
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3161:External links
3159:
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3001:Oppliger, John
2992:
2965:Oppliger, John
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2352:07th Expansion
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2279:Fred Gallagher
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2241:Touhou Project
2231:Bloom Into You
2219:
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2136:
2110:
2088:
2046:
2014:yaoi doujinshi
1993:
1978:Gamers' Heaven
1965:
1954:yaoi doujinshi
1943:
1928:has published
1911:
1895:
1870:yaoi doujinshi
1859:
1843:
1790:
1754:
1727:
1713:Azumanga Daioh
1708:Kiyohiko Azuma
1705:
1683:
1679:Haibane Renmei
1670:Yoshitoshi Abe
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1632:. Please help
1620:
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1544:
1536:Touhou Project
1487:
1484:
1399:
1396:
1370:affirmed that
1334:
1331:
1101:
1098:
1059:Main article:
1056:
1053:
941:Urusei Yatsura
826:Garakuta Bunko
814:Meiroku Zasshi
796:Meiroku zasshi
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783:
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2945:(in Japanese)
2944:
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2918:(in Japanese)
2917:
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2906:
2899:
2898:Daily Yomiuri
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2706:0-8223-3087-3
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2595:9783319215600
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2571:(in Japanese)
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2228:manga series
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2206:, creator of
2205:
2202:
2199:
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2176:
2175:yaoi doujinka
2173:used to be a
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:Nobuteru Yūki
2155:
2152:
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2021:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1983:
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1970:, creator of
1969:
1968:Maki Murakami
1966:
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1948:, creator of
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1864:, creator of
1863:
1862:Kodaka Kazuma
1860:
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1846:Kazuhiko Katō
1844:
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1795:, creator of
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1710:, creator of
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1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:has no clear
1619:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1589:
1586:December 2019
1579:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:This section
1561:
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1454:In 2020, the
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1402:In 1999, the
1398:Notable cases
1395:
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1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:in the manga
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401:Manga artists
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28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4267:
4257:Kinema Junpo
4255:
4248:
4241:
4224:
4137:Magical girl
4013:Seiyu Awards
3868:
3860:
3846:Indie design
3800:Outsider art
3764:Microbrewery
3707:
3497:Professional
3473:Amateur film
3393:
3381:Pirate radio
3354:Record label
3293:
3292:
3197:
3187:
3177:Doujinshi DB
3170:
3143:
3135:suruga-ya.jp
3134:
3125:
3119:. June 2008.
3116:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:the original
3078:
3038:
3031:
3021:September 8,
3019:. Retrieved
3015:the original
3008:
2995:
2985:September 8,
2983:. Retrieved
2979:the original
2972:
2959:
2947:. Retrieved
2943:Yahoo! Japan
2942:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2915:
2905:
2881:
2869:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2822:
2818:
2797:. Retrieved
2791:
2770:
2755:
2747:
2742:September 2,
2740:. Retrieved
2736:
2726:
2713:
2689:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:the original
2658:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2631:September 8,
2629:. Retrieved
2623:
2612:
2601:
2585:
2573:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2492:
2488:
2470:
2406:
2399:
2369:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2323:, a Spanish
2318:
2311:
2307:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2222:Nio Nakatani
2207:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2180:Black Butler
2178:
2174:
2160:
2148:
2142:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2118:YuYu Hakusho
2116:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1996:Minami Ozaki
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:Sanami Matoh
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1855:
1849:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1748:
1747:, most of a
1744:
1739:
1733:
1730:Nanae Chrono
1723:
1719:Yotsuba&
1717:
1711:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1686:Ken Akamatsu
1677:
1673:
1647:
1638:
1622:
1592:
1583:
1572:Please help
1567:verification
1564:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
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1439:
1429:
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1421:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1360:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1327:AU doujinshi
1326:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1300:doujinshi-ka
1299:
1295:
1293:
1279:
1248:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1180:
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1164:
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1147:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1093:
1089:
1075:
1067:
1064:
1046:
1040:
1037:Ken Akamatsu
1018:
1016:
1011:
998:
994:
990:
986:
984:
971:
966:
962:
960:
955:
945:
939:
935:
931:
929:
924:
920:
917:photocopying
914:
907:
901:
897:
891:
881:Bungei Shuto
880:
874:
868:
864:
858:
854:
850:
847:Shōwa period
842:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:Meiji period
794:
790:
788:
746:
744:
734:
716:
713:
699:kojin sākuru
678:
676:
671:
665:
648:
647:
628:
625:
557:2.5D musical
425:
336:Magical girl
142:Manga artist
62:Voice acting
18:
4329:Fan fiction
4167:Teens' love
4147:Otomechikku
4048:Television
3878:Maker Faire
3819:(wrestling)
3759:Homebrewing
3685:development
3680:Indie games
3672:Video games
3662:Warez scene
3571:'80s–
3468:Home movies
3401:Lo-fi music
3322:Small press
3300:conventions
3010:AnimeNation
2974:AnimeNation
2949:October 26,
2922:October 26,
2799:October 26,
2446:Fan fiction
2171:Yana Toboso
2139:Hajime Ueda
1973:Gravitation
1956:(mostly of
1934:Gundam Wing
1898:Rikdo Koshi
1854:began as a
1664:Individuals
1520:fan fiction
1492:AnimeNation
1376:shinkokuzai
1352:shinkokuzai
1242:seijin muke
1204:H-doujinshi
1004:white paper
860:shishōsetsu
824:novels was
719:conventions
572:MyAnimeList
457:Conventions
374:Teens' love
348:Otomechikku
184:Iconography
147:Alternative
4308:Categories
4275:Anime song
4052:Late night
3872:(magazine)
3690:developers
3556:Golden Age
3534:Mumblecore
3169:: Popular
2708:. pp.70–72
2696:; London:
2553:: 104–124.
2462:References
2408:Dōjin soft
2272:Sugar Bits
2204:Yūko Tsuno
2080:Evangelion
2000:boy's love
1903:Excel Saga
1676:, such as
1641:April 2020
1458:ordered a
1368:Shinzo Abe
1100:Categories
1042:UQ Holder!
974:for sale.
876:Bungakukai
839:Ozaki Kōyō
677:Groups of
562:Anime song
294:Boys' love
194:Manga cafe
189:Scanlation
132:Publishers
4314:Doujinshi
4204:Noitamina
4200:(defunct)
4122:Iyashikei
3855:DIY ethic
3812:Indie RPG
3795:Naïve art
3780:Indie art
3637:Demoscene
3524:Indiewood
3488:Machinima
3294:Doujinshi
3281:Minicomic
3198:doujinshi
3188:doujinshi
3171:doujinshi
3070:933251286
2509:146718641
2451:Minicomic
2370:doujinshi
2330:doujinshi
2312:doujinshi
2293:Megatokyo
2284:Megatokyo
2236:doujinshi
2198:doujinshi
2161:doujinshi
2144:Q•Ko-chan
2129:doujinshi
2107:doujinshi
2085:doujinshi
2069:doujinshi
2054:D.N.Angel
2035:doujinshi
2031:doujinshi
2010:doujinshi
1962:doujinshi
1958:One Piece
1930:doujinshi
1914:Yun Kouga
1908:doujinshi
1892:doujinshi
1856:doujinshi
1851:Lupin III
1830:doujinshi
1825:doujinshi
1821:doujinshi
1817:doujinshi
1803:doujinshi
1787:doujinshi
1785:-related
1775:doujinshi
1773:-related
1771:Bastard!!
1762:Bastard!!
1745:doujinshi
1724:doujinshi
1702:doujinshi
1691:Love Hina
1674:doujinshi
1625:inclusion
1540:doujinshi
1532:doujinshi
1524:doujinshi
1516:doujinshi
1501:doujinshi
1496:doujinshi
1480:doujinshi
1476:doujinshi
1472:doujinshi
1468:doujinshi
1460:doujinshi
1444:doujinshi
1440:doujinshi
1426:doujinshi
1422:doujinshi
1408:doujinshi
1392:doujinshi
1384:doujinshi
1380:doujinshi
1372:doujinshi
1361:doujinshi
1347:Doujinshi
1339:doujinshi
1323:doujinshi
1304:Copybooks
1296:doujinshi
1229:doujinshi
1216:ero manga
1214:, and so
1200:doujinshi
1196:doujinshi
1185:doujinshi
1173:doujinshi
1157:doujinshi
1138:doujinshi
1122:doujinshi
1114:Wikiquote
1112:-tan and
1094:doujinshi
1090:doujinshi
1074:opened a
1068:doujinshi
1012:doujinshi
999:doujinshi
995:doujinshi
991:doujinshi
987:doujinshi
972:doujinshi
963:doujinshi
956:doujinshi
932:doujinshi
925:doujinshi
921:doujinshi
898:doujinshi
865:doujinshi
855:doujinshi
851:doujinshi
843:Doujinshi
822:doujinshi
818:doujinshi
791:doujinshi
747:doujinshi
745:The term
741:Etymology
735:doujinshi
731:Big Sight
717:doujinshi
694:, circle)
679:doujinshi
672:doujinshi
644:romanized
629:Doujinshi
447:Doujinshi
428:Doujinshi
320:Iyashikei
67:Companies
4243:Animedia
4193:Animeism
4157:Shotacon
4090:Futanari
3790:Mail art
3725:ROM hack
3702:Fan game
3697:Homebrew
3620:Software
3483:Fan film
3359:Netlabel
3305:printers
3269:business
3264:Webcomic
3180:Archived
3117:はてなダイアリー
2916:Netorabo
2890:Archived
2876:, p. 49.
2764:Archived
2653:: 49–75.
2575:April 7,
2529:Archived
2377:See also
2255:Bleedman
2194:doujinka
2131:such as
2102:Inuyasha
2065:doujinka
2039:Margaret
1925:Loveless
1919:Earthian
1815:. These
1777:such as
1431:Doraemon
1418:Nintendo
1410:incident
1333:Legality
651:dōjinshi
514:Glossary
362:Shotacon
229:Children
170:New Wave
163:Heta-uma
4269:Newtype
4226:Animage
4132:Lolicon
4080:Cooking
3834:General
3581:Z movie
3573:present
3551:B movie
3461:Amateur
3411:Podsafe
3376:Station
3276:Webtoon
3259:Fanzine
3241:Reading
3167:Passion
2700:Press.
2674:May 13,
2441:Fanzine
2346:Circles
2306:parody
2208:Reizōko
2133:Church!
2105:, made
2096:Ranma ½
2043:Zetsuai
2024:Zetsuai
2005:Zetsuai
1986:Rimigra
1910:artist.
1858:artist.
1842:novels.
1753:nature.
1414:Pokémon
1405:Pokémon
1308:Comiket
1265:18歳未満禁止
1169:lesbian
1134:fanfics
1127:aniparo
1110:Commons
1061:Comiket
1055:Comiket
1006:on the
968:lolicon
952:Comiket
936:aniparo
890:, lit.
785:History
723:Comiket
642:, also
548:Nijikon
508:General
472:Cosplay
450:printer
329:Lolicon
299:Cooking
177:Yonkoma
127:History
72:Studios
57:History
4293:Portal
4209:+Ultra
4162:Sports
4117:Isekai
4105:Hentai
4068:Genres
3966:Awards
3862:Doujin
3744:Drinks
3708:Doujin
3394:Doujin
3286:Co-ops
3094:May 9,
3068:
3060:
3050:
2852:
2719:hentai
2704:
2593:
2507:
2424:Hentai
2326:Naruto
2320:Raruto
2291:. His
2289:Warmth
2269:, and
2249:Online
2159:sells
2071:about
2002:manga
1884:, and
1866:Kizuna
1783:Capcom
1741:Naruto
1697:Negima
1486:Impact
1355:under
1249:18-kin
1165:kemono
1132:As in
1086:alumni
849:, and
753:doujin
706:個人サークル
684:sākuru
667:doujin
530:Hentai
496:fandom
437:Doujin
419:Fandom
395:People
369:Sports
311:Isekai
278:Genres
254:Seinen
236:Shōnen
154:Gekiga
92:Fandub
87:Fansub
4263:Manga
4198:Noise
4152:Ryona
4142:Mecha
4127:Kaitō
4100:Harem
4085:Ecchi
4032:Types
3773:Other
3453:Video
3396:music
3371:Radio
3337:Audio
3310:shops
3058:JSTOR
2569:インサイド
2505:S2CID
2489:Signs
2419:Otaku
2402:music
2400:Dōjin
2366:Clamp
1528:anime
1505:anime
1337:Many
1294:Most
1280:ippan
1189:anime
1161:furry
1077:dōjin
1026:同人マーク
1019:dōjin
1008:otaku
909:tanka
903:Haiku
870:Gunzo
832:我楽多文庫
727:Tokyo
662:manga
521:Ecchi
484:Otaku
467:Clubs
355:Ryona
341:Mecha
304:Harem
263:Josei
245:Shōjo
199:Lists
121:Manga
97:Lists
51:Anime
34:manga
30:Anime
4177:Yuri
4172:Yaoi
4075:Bara
3869:Make
3741:Food
3710:soft
3561:'50s
3096:2010
3066:OCLC
3048:ISBN
3023:2009
2987:2009
2951:2020
2924:2020
2850:ISBN
2801:2020
2744:2011
2702:ISBN
2676:2009
2633:2009
2591:ISBN
2577:2017
2535:2003
2358:and
2226:yuri
2150:FLCL
2121:and
2099:and
2057:and
1988:and
1984:AKA
1976:and
1950:FAKE
1936:and
1922:and
1809:and
1750:yaoi
1716:and
1694:and
1341:are
1318:)".
1236:成人向け
1222:エロ漫画
1181:yuri
1179:and
1177:yaoi
1149:yuri
1143:yaoi
1116:-tan
1021:mark
906:and
887:文芸首都
803:明六雑誌
793:was
766:and
691:サークル
493:Yaoi
461:list
440:shop
381:Yuri
287:Bara
32:and
4057:UHF
3715:Mod
2896:,”
2827:doi
2497:doi
2214:冷蔵庫
1840:GXP
1627:or
1576:by
1255:18禁
1247:or
1212:ero
1163:or
1159:is
1146:or
769:shi
729:'s
646:as
637:同人誌
539:Moe
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2167:".
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1878:,
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761:同人
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