2090:, it had amassed information on tens of thousands of individuals and organisations. While such an operation troubled Dunstan and his government because of civil liberties concerns, the branch's apparent party-political bias was even more worrying. In particular, it held information files on Labor parliamentarians, communists, church leaders and trade unionists, and so-called "pink files" on gay community activists which dated from the time before homosexuality was decriminalised. Although only two Labor MPs, from both federal and state parliaments, did not have files, the branch held significantly fewer files relating to Liberal Party figures. Dunstan had known of the existence of the branch since 1970, but said that he had been assured by the police commissioner that its files were not systematically focused on left-wing political figures.
1415:, Labor campaigned heavily around its leader, and this resonated with voters; in surveys conducted in parts of the metropolitan area, 84% of respondents declared their approval of Dunstan. In a presidential-style election campaign, Hall and Dunstan journeyed across the state advocating their platforms, and the major issues were the leaders, the Playmander and the economy. Television saw its first major use in the election, and Dunstan, an astute public speaker, successfully mastered it. With his upbeat style, Dunstan also made an impact in the print media, which had long been a bastion of the LCL. Despite winning a 52% majority of the primary vote, and 54% of the two-party preferred count, Labor lost two seats, resulting in a hung parliament: the LCL and Labor each had 19 seats. Had 21 votes in the rural seat of
2229:, and was appointed the Director of Tourism. This sparked an outcry in South Australia due to the two states' traditional rivalry. For his part, Dunstan said he had yearned to be given a role in shaping and building the future of his native state, but that he had been snubbed for three years. He said that public figures in South Australia had told him his high profile and ability to overshadow others could have caused a loss of face to them, and thus his departure would be seen favourably by them, while Victoria's offer gave him an opportunity to be constructive. Dunstan was appointed to the Victorian Economic Development Corporation on 12 July 1983, resigning on 23 June 1986. Dunstan stayed in the Director of Tourism role until 1986, when he returned to Adelaide after falling out with the government of
2051:, a tribal delegation asked for the lands to be given to the traditional owners. Dunstan agreed to an investigation, and subsequently introduced the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Bill. This bill proposed for a tribal body, the Anangu Pitjantjatjaraku, to take control of the NWAR and further lands after the claims were cleared by an independent tribunal. It also proposed to allow the body to decide mining proposals on the land and receive royalties. This aroused discontent among mining interests, but a bipartisan parliamentary committee endorsed the bill and it was tabled. However, Labor lost power before the bill was passed and although the new Liberal government said they would remove the mining restrictions, mass public rallies forced them to relent, and a
1879:(LM), which overtly branded itself as a semi-autonomous component within the LCL. Labor capitalised on the opposition divisions to secure an easy victory. They campaigned under the slogan "South Australia's Doing Well with Labor", while the LCL was hampered by infighting; many LCL candidates were claiming different leaders in their electoral material depending on their factional allegiance. The Labor Party won with 51.5% of the primary vote and secured a second consecutive majority government with 26 seats. It was only the second time a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a second term, the first being the early
1528:
1573:
2126:
role. Increasing innuendo about
Dunstan's private life, and allegations of corruption and economic mismanagement were worsened by Dunstan's self-righteous tendencies. The premier angrily denied claims that he was using government funds to build an opulent residence in Malaysia, as well as claims about his sexual lifestyle. He pre-emptively called a press conference on one occasion to denounce what he called "idiot rumours" and he further claimed that "reactionary forces" and "right-wing journalists" were engaged in a witchhunt against his "decent and responsible government".
2097:, and the report was placed in Dunstan's hands on 21 December 1977. It said the dossiers did exist and that they were "scandalously inaccurate, irrelevant to security purposes and outrageously unfair to hundreds, perhaps thousands, of loyal and worthy citizens". The report also noted that the files overwhelmingly focused on left-wing politicians and activists, and that Dunstan had been misled by the Police Commissioner, Harold Salisbury. After reviewing the findings, Dunstan sacked Salisbury in January and threatened to make the report public.
2350:, adjacent to Norwood. The family home was sold as two of the children were already studying in university. In 1974, the couple were finally divorced. Dunstan notes this period as being initially a "very bleak and lonely" time for him. In absence of his family, he made new friends and acquaintances. Friends living nearby would come to his apartment for conversation and good food – cooking was Dunstan's hobby. Dunstan bought another house in 1974, partially financed from a then-unpublished cookbook. In 1976,
6506:
1150:... I cannot separate it from the motives of those who put it forward. Since it is immoral, so are they." Such language, unusually aggressive by the prevailing standards, resulted in Dunstan's removal from the parliamentary chambers after he refused a request from the Speaker to retract his remark. The first parliamentarian to be expelled in years, Dunstan found himself on the front pages of newspapers for the first time. Nevertheless, he was not able to build up much of a profile in his first few years as
1860:
934:
as controversy broke out over whether he had improperly interfered with a judicial investigation. In addition, policy problems and unemployment began to mount, as well as unsubstantiated rumours of corruption and personal impropriety. The strain on
Dunstan was increased by the death of his wife. His resignation from the premiership and politics in 1979 was abrupt after collapsing due to ill health, but he lived for another 20 years, remaining a vocal and outspoken campaigner for progressive social policy.
1349:
1486:" as Labor and Dunstan had demanded, they were still significant. Under the Playmander the lower house had 39 seats, 13 in Adelaide and 26 in the country. Hall's reforms expanded the lower house to 47 seatsβ28 in Adelaide and 19 in the country. While there was still a slight rural weighting (since Adelaide accounted for two-thirds of the state's population), with Adelaide now electing a majority of the legislature, historical results made a Labor win at the next election likely.
1903:. Negotiations were held with several multinational companies, but nothing eventuated. Legislation was passed to create a Land Commission and introduce urban land price controls. However, a bill to create "a right to privacy" was defeated in the upper house after protests from journalists, as was legislation to mandate refunds to consumers for returning beverage containers and therefore promote recycling. In 1975, Dunstan declared Australia's first legal nude bathing reserve.
1635:
1427:
56:
1706:
2324:
1107:
1055:, a Labor veteran supposedly muttered "how could that long-haired prick be a Labor man?" His peculiarities, such as his upper-class accent, were a target of derision by the working-class Labor old guard throughout his early political involvement. Dunstan funded his education by working in theatre and radio during his university years. He eventually graduated with a double degree, with arts majors in
2070:. As the remnants of the Playmander had been abolished, conditions were more favourable for Labor and they wanted to end their reliance on the casting vote of the speaker. The campaign proceeded smoothly and exploited the unpopularity of the federal Liberal government, using the jingle "Thank the Lord for South Australia". Labor won an absolute majority with 51.6% of the primary vote and 27 seats.
1691:
following a rally in opposition to the
Vietnam War, which was broken up by police, although Dunstan had wanted the demonstrators to be able to close off the street. A royal commission was called into the police commissioner's disregard for Dunstan's orders, and resulted in legislation giving the government more control over the police; the commissioner then retired. The dress code for the
1225:
1029:(LCL) and handed out how-to-vote cards for the party at state elections. Dunstan later said of his involvement with the Liberals: "I do not call it snobbery to deride the Establishment in South Australia, I admit that I was brought up into it, and I admit that it gave me a pain." When asked of his roots, he said, "I'm a refugee from it and thank God for somewhere honest to flee to!"
1907:
1875:, hoping to gain a mandate to seek changes to the council. The LCL were badly disunited; the more liberal wing of the party under Hall joined Dunstan in wanting to introduce universal suffrage for the upper house, while the more conservative members of the LCL did not. The conservatives then decided to limit Hall's powers, resulting in his resignation and creation of the breakaway
1443:
LCL ended any realistic chance of
Dunstan remaining premier, Dunstan did not immediately resign his commission, intending to force Hall and the LCL to demonstrate that they had support on the floor of the Assembly when it reconvened. He used the six weeks before the start of the new legislature to draw attention to malapportionment. Protests were held on 15 March in
1967:. The legislation sought to establish 47 electoral districts containing roughly equal numbers of voters (with a 10% tolerance). Redistributions were to be presided over by an independent boundaries commission. The bill passed with the support of the breakaway LM in the upper house – former Premier Steele Hall and his former Attorney-General
2214:, was released in November and sold out within a week. It alleged inappropriate use of government funds and a homosexual affair with a restaurateur, John Ceruto, in return for political favours. There was initial fanfare and speculation as to the authenticity of its claims; Dunstan dismissed the book as a "farrago of lies" in his 1981 memoirs, entitled
1932:
unexpected consequences: inflation, already high, increased markedly, and workers were still displeased with wages. The LCL, now known as the
Liberal Party, had rebuilt after internal schism and had modernised to make themselves more appealing to the public. Having called an early election, Dunstan appealed to the electorate and pushed blame onto the
1281:... it was only cranks, long hairs, academics and do-gooders who wanted the change." However, Dunstan persisted in his efforts, and in 1965 it was removed from the Labor platform at their national conference; Dunstan personally took credit for the change. Whitlam later brought about the comprehensive end of the White Australia policy in 1973 as
2130:
1368:
to oversee development. Workers were given more rights and the bureaucracy of the education department was liberalised. Much of the reform was not necessarily radical and was primarily to "fill the gaps" that the previous LCL government had left. Despite a consistently higher statewide vote, Labor were consistently outnumbered 16β4 in the
1301:. However, his attempt to remove the different standards required of part and full-blooded Aboriginal people failed, as did his proposal to ensure that at least half of the members of the Aboriginal Affairs Board be Indigenous Australians. Despite the passage of the bill, restrictions remained in place and Dunstan questioned the policy of
1221:. The vote was split along party lines and was thus defeated, but Dunstan used the opportunity to attack the Playmander with much effect in the media, portraying the failed legislation as an unjust triumph of a malapportioned minority who had a vengeance mentality over an electorally repressed majority who wanted a humane outcome.
2307:. A year before his death, the ailing Dunstan decried Labor's economic rationalism in front of 5,000 at the Gough Whitlam Lecture. Regardless of the acclaim in which he was held during his decade in power, Dunstan was largely overlooked for honours after leaving office and largely ignored by the state's elite. He was appointed a
1896:. The LCL initially blocked both bills, stating that it would accept them only if modifications were made to the second one. Changes were conceded; unlike the House of Assembly, voting would not be compulsory and the preference system was to be slightly altered. Once the amendments were made, the legislation was passed.
1007:, and according to the school magazine, he "was the chief contributor to the success of the occasion". His academic strengths were in classical history and languages, and he disliked mathematics. He gained a reputation as a maverick. During this time, Dunstan did not board and lived in the seaside suburb of
1736:
cultural festivals and his appreciation of Asian art, and sought to build on cultural respect to create trade links with Asia. Dunstan's involvement in such cultural exchanges was also credited with generating strong support for Labor from ethnic and non-Anglo-Saxon immigrant communities, although it
1695:
was relaxed during this period, the suit and tie was no longer seen as obligatory, and
Dunstan himself caused media frenzy when he arrived at Parliament House in 1972 wearing pink shorts that ended above his knees. After his departure from public life he admitted that his sartorial statement may have
1690:
in 1971 and the age of majority was lowered from 21 to 18. A Commissioner of
Consumer Affairs was created, a demerit point system was introduced to penalise poor driving practices in an attempt to cut the road toll, and compensation for workers was improved. Police autonomy and powers were restricted
1510:
easily, taking 27 seats compared with the LCL's 20. Although the share of the votes had been similar to 1968, the dilution of the
Playmander had changed the share of the seats. As Labor had attained a majority of the popular vote for a long period, and because malapportionment had been largely ended,
1505:
had little effect. The LCL campaigned heavily on Hall, while
Dunstan promised sweeping social reform, artistic transformation and more community services. He said "We'll set a new standard of social advancement that the whole of Australia will envy. We believe South Australia can set the pace. It can
1367:
were created. Strong restrictions on
Aboriginal access to liquor were lifted. Women's working rights were granted under the mantra of "equal pay for work of equal value", and racial discrimination legislation was enacted. Town planning was codified in law, and the State Planning Authority was created
1236:
From 1959 onwards, the LCL government clung to power with the support of two independents, as Labor gained momentum. Always at the forefront, Dunstan lambasted the government for perceived underspending on social welfare, education, health and the arts. Dunstan heavily promoted himself as a reformer.
1232:
Amid the continuing uproar, Playford decided to grant clemency. The Royal Commission concluded that the guilty verdict was sound. Although a majority of those who spoke out against the handling of the matter (including Dunstan) thought Stuart was probably guilty, the events provoked heated and bitter
2342:
to Australia. They married in 1949, and moved to Fiji. They returned to Adelaide in 1951 and settled in George Street, Norwood, with their young daughter, Bronwen. The family was forced to live in squalor for a number of years while Dunstan established his legal practice; during this time, they took
2121:
There were initially no other major controversies for Dunstan, although the economy remained poor and the Redcliff complex was still in limbo, because an agreement with Dow was still to be finalised. The financial difficulties forced a freeze on public sector expansion and hospital developments, and
1740:
Having been vocal in criticising Playford for sacrificing heritage to the march of development, Dunstan was prominent in protecting historic buildings from being bulldozed for high-rise office blocks. In 1972, the government intervened to purchase and thereby save Edmund Wright House on King William
1630:
ex-servicemen and it was a personal goal of his to see an active and notable South Australian take on the role; Sir Mark Oliphant was uneventfully sworn in. Although the post is mostly ceremonial (with the exception of constitutional responsibilities), Oliphant brought energy to the role and he used
1402:
Dunstan's first Premiership was eventful, with a steady stream of reform and attempts to end the depression. The latter half of 1967 saw the beginnings of a slight recovery, with unemployment dipping and industrial capacity steadying. The 1967β68 budget ran into deficit, allocating funds to energise
1344:
and Minister of Community Welfare and Aboriginal Affairs. He was far and away the youngest member of the cabinet; he was the only minister under 50, and one of only three under 60. Dunstan had a major impact on Government policy as Attorney-General. Having only narrowly lost out on the leadership in
2377:
Although Dunstan never publicly commented on his sexuality, it has been said that he "lived as a sexually liberated bisexual man". In 1986, he met his future partner, Steven Cheng, a post-graduate science student then in his twenties. Together, they opened a restaurant called "Don's Table" in 1994.
2354:
was published – the first cookbook released by a serving Australian leader. More generally, Dunstan promoted a revolution in fine dining in the state. Encouraged by Dunstan's enthusiasm for multiculturalism, many new restaurants were opened by proprietors and the diversity of cuisine
2165:
and of nuclear waste disposal. By the summer that followed Dunstan became extremely ill. When Parliament resumed, he collapsed on the floor of the House and was forced to use a walking stick; his doctor advised him that he required six months of rest to recover. The Liberal Opposition seized on the
2125:
Towards the end of the year, political and media scrutiny of Dunstan began to grow, and he became uneasy in his dealings with the press. Soon after the Salisbury dismissal, he walked out of a stormy media conference after refusing to be drawn on the rumoured sacking of Seaman from the gubernatorial
2105:
under Justice Mitchell, set up at the instigation of the Liberals, investigated the matter. It cleared the Dunstan Government of any error, and did not find that it had known about the Special Branch's activities earlier. Dunstan had sacked Salisbury for misleading Parliament about the existence of
1883:
Labor government. It would be the first five-year-incumbent Labor government however. They also gained two more seats in the Legislative Council to have six of the twenty members. Labor entered the new term with momentum when a fortnight after the election, the LCL purged LM members from its ranks,
1547:
took on most infrastructure portfolios: Marine and Harbours, and Public Works. Corcoran became the face of the Dunstan ministry in its relationship with the Labor caucus, with his ability to use his strong manner to settle disputes. Bert Shard became Health Minister, overseeing the construction and
1379:
An economic depression had begun in South Australia after the Labor government gained office in 1965; unemployment went from the lowest in the country to the second highest, while immigration levels dropped. Labor was not responsible for the depression, although it initially did little to alleviate
1375:
Many bills were watered down, but due to lack of public interest, outcry was minimal. In particular, the council blocked electoral reform legislation, paving the way for a probable LCL win at the next election. Such was Dunstan's pre-eminence during his term as Attorney-General that the cabinet was
1142:
had 42,000 formal votes. He added colour and flair to debate in South Australian politics, changing the existing "gentlemanly" method of conducting parliamentary proceedings. He did not fear direct confrontation with the incumbent government and attacked it with vigour. Up to this point most of his
933:
to alleviate urban pressures in Adelaide, was abandoned when economic and population growth stalled, with much money and planning already invested. After four consecutive election wins, Dunstan's administration began to falter in 1978 following his dismissal of Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury,
2177:
Political scientist Andrew Parkin said one of Dunstan's main achievements was to debunk the notion that state governments and parliaments lacked the ability to make significant changes with profound impacts. As evidence, he cited Dunstan's sweeping social reforms and the fact that many other state
1999:
law was properly codified and defined as a crime within marriage for the first time in Australia. Shopping hours, previously the most restrictive in the nation, became the most open. Following a royal commission, Friday night shopping was introduced for the city and Thursday night shopping for the
1442:
There was a degree of speculation in the press that Dunstan would call for a new election because of the adverse outcome. However, Dunstan realised the futility of such a move and instead sought to humiliate the LCL into bringing an end to malapportionment. Although Stott's decision to support the
2141:
put the premier in a bind. Mining the uranium promised to provide a valuable economic boost in difficult times, but a government ban on its mining, on safety grounds, was still in force. Dunstan was opposed to uranium mining but was seen as lacking conviction by environmentalists, and he was also
1887:
Dunstan saw reform of the Legislative Council as an important goal, and later a prime achievement, of his Government. Labor, as a matter of party policy, wanted to see the Legislative Council abolished. Dunstan, seeing this as unfeasible in his term, set about to reform it instead. Two bills were
2004:
started dropping significantly, immigration slowed and the economy was stagnant. South Australia's robust population growth, previously the highest per capita among the states, came to an abrupt halt. However, state money continued to be poured into the Monarto project, despite the fact that the
1674:
to the east and that the bureaucracy would be dispersed from the capital. In contrast, public servants feared being forced into the rural settlement. Critics (of whom there were many) derided the project as "Dunstan's Versailles in the bush". Environmental activists aired fears of the effects of
1213:
was made to stall the execution. Spearheaded by Dunstan, Labor then tried to introduce legislation to stall the hanging. Amid hue and cry, Playford started a Royal Commission to review the case. However, two of the commissioners had already been involved in the trial and one of the appeals. This
2489:
in 1999, shortly before his death, to push for progressive change and to honour Dunstan's memory. Dunstan had spent his last months helping to lay the platform for its establishment. At the inauguration of the body Dunstan had said, "What we need is a concentration on the kind of agenda which I
1473:
began. The conservative and rural factions of the League, notably in the Legislative Council dominated by the landed gentry, were bitterly opposed to some reforms, and more than once Hall was forced to rely on Labor support to see bills passed. The LCL began to break apart; what had once been a
1960:. However, the reforms to the Legislative Council's election bore fruit. Of the 11 seats up for election, Labor won six with 47.3% of the vote, and the LM two, allowing Labor a total of 10 seats. This meant they could now, with the help of the LM, push through reforms opposed by the Liberals.
1931:
had massively increased the cost of living, domestic industry began to erode due to a lack of cost-competitiveness, and government funds were waning. In response, the Dunstan Government sold loss-making railways to the Commonwealth and brought in new taxes to allow wage rises. The changes had
1296:
Aboriginal people. Dunstan was prominent in Labor's opposition to the double standards, and called for abolition of race-based restrictions, saying that social objectives could be achieved without explicit colour-based schemes. He was successful in forcing amendments to liberalise controls on
1936:
for South Australia's problems. In a television address just days before the election, he said: "My Government is being smeared and it hurts. They want you to think we are to blame for Canberra's mistakes. The vote on Saturday is not for Canberra, not for Australia, but for South Australia."
1387:, Labor suffered a swing against it of 11.8% in South Australia, double the national average. If this was replicated at a state election, it was projected that Labor would hold only ten of the 39 seats. The Liberals dropped Playford as the state leader, and the younger and more progressive
1272:
from the Labor platform. The older trade-unionist-based members of the Labor Party vehemently opposed changing the status quo. However, the "New Guard" of the party, of which Dunstan was a part, were determined to bring about its end. Attempts in 1959 and 1961 failed, with Labor leader
1098:
had made about immigrants. Moir had commented that "these immigrants are of no use to us – a few of them are tradesmen but most of them have no skills at all. And when they intermarry we'll have all the colours of the rainbow." Dunstan won the seat and was elected to the
1979:
caused by an earthquake. This was publicised by the media, prompting a not insignificant number of residents to sell their property and leave; some businesses had clearance sales while many who decided to stay indulged in doomsday parties. Dunstan promised to stand on the seashore at
2233:. His retirement from these positions followed the provocative publication of a photograph of him with Monsignor Porcamadonna, member of the gay community Order of Perpetual Indulgence, taken after he had launched a collection of coming out stories by gay historian Gary Wotherspoon.
1481:
Hall was embarrassed that the LCL was in a position to win government despite having clearly lost the first-preference vote, and was committed to a fairer electoral system. Soon after taking office, he enacted a complete overhaul of the electoral system. While they fell short of
1457:. Hall was then sworn in as premier. However, the six weeks of protesting had brought nationwide criticism of the unfairness of the electoral system and put more pressure on the LCL to relent to reforms; it has been seen as one of the most important political events of its time.
1631:
his stature to decry damage to the environment caused by deforestation, excessive open-cut mining and pollution. Oliphant's tenure was successful and held in high regard, although he did come into conflict with the premier at times as both men were outspoken and strong-willed.
1460:
With the end of Playford's tenure, the LCL had brought younger, more progressive members into its ranks. The Hall Government continued many of the social reforms the Walsh/Dunstan governments had initiated; most of these at the instigation of Hall or his Attorney-General,
1180:
In December 1958 there occurred an event that initially had nothing to do with Playford, but eventually intensified into a debacle regarded as a turning point in his premiership and marked the end of his rule. Dunstan was prominent in pressuring Playford during this time.
1611:
in 1971, Dunstan finally had the opportunity to put forward a nominee for governor of his own choosing to HM Queen Elizabeth II (and by extension the British Foreign Office which still technically oversaw the appointment process of Australian state governors until the
1597:, and federal funding to SA was not increased. An appeal was made to the Federal Grants Commission, and Dunstan was awarded more than he had hoped for. In addition to the money received from the Grants Commission, funds were diverted from water-storage schemes in the
2032:. However, this appointment was not successful; Seaman became involved in an unspecified scandal and made a statement admitting to a "grave impropriety", without elaborating further. He did not resign and kept a low profile from then on. Dunstan also appointed Dame
1447:. There, Dunstan spoke to a crowd of more than ten thousand: "We need to show that the people of SA feel that at last the watershed has been reached in this, and that they will not continue to put up with a system which is as undemocratic as the present one in SA."
1292:. In 1962, the Aboriginal Affairs Bill was introduced to liberalise constraints that had been placed on Indigenous Australians in the past and had effectively resulted in segregation. The initial proposal still retained some restrictions, placing more controls over
1974:
One famous demonstration of Dunstan's charismatic style and media savvy came in January 1976. A psychic predicted that, due to Dunstan and the state's social liberalisation – which he saw as sinful – God would destroy Adelaide with a
2468:
In 1988, Dunstan donated a collection of files pertaining to his political, professional and personal life; photographs; press clippings; speeches and press releases; audiovisual material; books from his library; some items of clothing; and other memorabilia to
2370:, was shut down by the government and she then moved to Australia. The two began a relationship in 1974, and married in 1976 in a small ceremony at Dunstan's residence. Dunstan was much older than Adele, who was in her 30s. She was diagnosed with advanced
1848:" malapportionment, it was difficult for the Labor Party to achieve the representation it wished. The Legislative Council either watered down or outright rejected a considerable amount of Labor legislation; bills to legalise homosexuality, abolish
4968:
2100:
However, controversy erupted regarding the inquiry and Dunstan's subsequent actions because Salisbury had a reputation as a man of integrity. Ward claimed that Dunstan had known about the true contents of the files for several years. A
1737:
was viewed with suspicion by some in the Anglo-Saxon establishment. Dunstan himself later recalled: "When I proposed the establishment of a Cornish Festival, in Australia's 'Little Cornwall', people of Cornish descent came flocking."
1592:
as the sole Labor premier. His Government, on a mandate to dramatically increase funding in key areas, sought to appropriate further finances from the Federal Government. This brought Dunstan into conflict with Prime Minister
2013:
million had been used to buy land, plant trees and formulate development plans, and the failed project is often seen as Dunstan's greatest failure. In addition, the federal government removed subsidies for shipbuilding at
966:. He spent the first seven years of his life in Fiji, starting his schooling there. Dunstan was beset by illness, and his parents sent him to South Australia hoping the drier climate would assist his recovery. He lived in
2206:
for five months and pursuing Italian studies. He subsequently returned home and lived quietly in Adelaide for three years without finding work that appealed to him, such as that related to the shaping of public policy.
1662:, was to be built on farmland to the west of the existing town. Dunstan was very much against allowing Adelaide's suburbs to further sprawl, and thus Monarto was a major focus of his government. He argued that the new
1568:
was made Attorney-General and Aboriginal Affairs Minister despite being a new member of parliament. Dunstan formed a strong circle of loyal ministers around him, in a style radically different from his predecessors.
1474:
united party was now factionalised into four distinct groups across the political spectrum. The economy of South Australia began to pick up under Hall, returning to full employment. During the term in opposition,
2166:
state of affairs and charged that the Labor Party was "as ailing as the man who led it". In a stage-managed press conference on 15 February 1979, Dunstan announced his retirement as premier from his room in
6537:
2142:
being criticised by industrialists. By May, his approval rating had fallen to 57%, down from 80% just two years earlier, and unemployment was increasing. It was also widely anticipated that a book titled
6824:
2133:
Dunstan in 1979 announcing his sudden resignation in his pyjamas after collapsing and sleeping for forty hours. It was broadcast live on television, which was unheard of at the time in South Australia.
1800:, Dunstan set about organising cultural and economic engagement between the two states. "Penang Week" was held in Adelaide in July, and in return, "South Australia Week" was held in Penang's capital,
4976:
1833:
were made in the state. Dunstan's support of the arts and fine dining was credited by commentators with attracting artists, craftspeople and writers into the state, helping to change its atmosphere.
1675:
Monarto on the River Murray, which was already suffering from pollution and salinity problems. Later on, it was noticed that there was hard bedrock underneath the ground, raising drainage problems.
2122:
there were claims of theft and mismanagement in the health system. However, the Liberal opposition was in a disorganised state and unpopular, so they were not able to pressure Dunstan effectively.
1217:
The Royal Commission began its work and the proceedings were followed closely and eagerly debated by the public. As Playford did not commute Stuart's sentence, Dunstan introduced a bill to abolish
2956:
1984:
and wait for the imminent destruction. He did so on 20 January, the day of the predicted storm, and nothing happened, although he made newspaper headlines in the United Kingdom for his defiance.
1146:
In 1954, the LCL introduced the Government Electoral Bill, which was designed to further accentuate the undue weight favouring rural voters. During the debate, Dunstan decried this "immoral Bill
1391:
took his place. In a dire situation with the next state election looming, Labor changed leaders with Walsh, a "neanderthal figure in the television age", standing down in May 1967. Much of the
5240:
1143:
Labor colleagues had become dispirited by the Playmander and were resigned to the ongoing dominance of Playford and LCL, so they sought to influence policy through collaborative legislating.
1363:
The Walsh Government implemented significant reform in its term of office. Liquor, gambling and entertainment laws were overhauled and liberalised, social welfare was gradually expanded and
1066:
After Dunstan graduated, he moved with his wife to Fiji where he was admitted to the bar and began his career as a lawyer. They returned to Adelaide in 1951 and settled in George Street,
3781:
2570:. After receiving the award in 2013, Hicks acknowledged Dunstan's vision for the creation of a film industry in South Australia as being instrumental to his professional development.
1650:
million and the MATS plan and water-storage schemes were in planning to accommodate this. These were summarily rejected by the Dunstan Government, which planned to build a new city 83
6530:
1745:
was purchased to save it from demolition. His support of heritage preservation overlapped with his promotion of gourmet dining when his personal efforts helped to save the historic
1601:
over the advice of engineers, and cash reserves were withdrawn from the two government-owned banks. The monies were subsequently used to finance health, education and arts schemes.
1450:
On 16 April, the first day of the new House's sitting, Dunstan lost a confidence vote. With it now clear that the LCL had control of the House, Dunstan tendered his resignation to
2378:
He lived with Cheng in their Norwood home for the rest of his life. Cheng nursed Dunstan through lung cancer until his death, and Dunstan bequeathed their home to Cheng for life.
1399:, winning fourteen votes to eleven on the strength of rural and marginal Laborites, having trailed by one vote on the first count before less popular candidates were eliminated.
997:. He developed public speaking and acting skills, winning the college's public speaking prize for two consecutive years. In 1943, he portrayed the title role in a production of
1844:, overwhelmingly non-Labor. Unlike the Lower House, its members were elected only by voters who met certain property and wealth requirements. Combined with the remains of the "
1686:
were made mandatory, the education system was overhauled, and the public service was gradually increased (doubling in size during the Dunstan era). Adelaide's water supply was
2137:
Dunstan also faced difficulties on policy issues. Factional cracks began to appear in the Labor Party, and the discovery of uranium deposits near the northern outback town of
1556:. Hugh Hudson took on the Education portfolio, an important role in a government that was determined to bring about profound change to the South Australian education system.
1856:
and allow gambling and casinos were rejected. A referendum had indicated support for Friday night shopping, but Labor legislation was blocked in the upper house by the LCL.
970:
for three years with his mother's parents before returning to Suva for a short period during his secondary education. During his time in Fiji, Dunstan mixed easily with the
5002:
2055:
was passed. The legislation, the bedrock of which was laid by Dunstan, was the most reformist in Australia, and in the 1980s, more than 20% of the land was returned to its
1403:
the economic engine whilst Dunstan lambasted the Federal Government for neglecting the South Australian economy, demanding it take a degree of responsibility for its ills.
6523:
6874:
2093:
However, Peter Ward, a journalist and former Dunstan staffer, published a story about the files. An inquiry was conducted into the Special Branch by Justice White of the
1395:
faction, as well as Walsh, was opposed to Dunstan taking the leadership, but no other MPs had the same charisma or eloquence. Eventually, Dunstan won the leadership over
1372:, so some desired legislation did not make it through. In 1965, the legislature convened for 65 days, the most for 34 years, but many bills were still yet to be debated.
1940:
Labor remained the largest party in Parliament, but lost the two-party preferred vote at 49.2% and saw its numbers decrease from 26 to 23. The LCL held 20 seats, the
1380:
it. The Liberals seized on this opportunity, blaming it on "twelve months of Socialist administration in South Australia" and branding it the "Dunstan Depression".
1214:
provoked worldwide controversy with claims of bias from Dunstan and Labor, who also attacked Playford for what they regarded as a too-restrictive scope of inquiry.
2362:
In 1973, Adele Koh, a Malaysian journalist formerly living in Singapore, was appointed to work for Dunstan. She had been expelled by the Singaporean Government of
803:, convincing the LCL into watering down the malapportionment. With little change in Labor's vote but with the Playmander removed, Labor won 27 of 47 seats at the
2374:
in May 1978, and died in October after Dunstan had cared for her at her bedside for months. Her death seriously affected him and his own health began to suffer.
1678:
From 1970 to 1973, much legislation passed through the South Australian Parliament. Workers saw increases in welfare, drinking laws were further liberalised, an
1340:. Despite winning 55 percent of the primary vote, the Playmander was still strong enough that Labor won only 21 of 39 seats, a two-seat majority. Dunstan became
2706:
1963:
Dunstan continued to try to push through further legislation; he sought to expand on the Hall Government's electoral-boundaries reform, to bring it closer to
1019:
6864:
6145:
4725:
1749:
on North Terrace, having it converted into a restaurant to avoid demolition. In contrast, there were also some controversial developments. Part of the rocky
3186:
1666:
would allow a drive of only 45 minutes from Adelaide, that the city was not far from current industry, and that water could be readily supplied from the
5320:
5091:
1434:. The Assembly's composition was radically altered after changes were made to electoral legislation, abolishing the electoral malapportionment of the "
6547:
6105:
2025:, a former football player and clergyman. Following Nicholls' resignation due to ill health in 1977, a second consecutive clergyman took the post,
745:
631:
281:
4903:
1309:
4369:
3789:
1423:, who was offered the speakership by the LCL in return for his support on the Assembly floor. Stott, a conservative, agreed to support the LCL.
6849:
5073:
3211:
1011:
with relatives. Dunstan completed his secondary schooling in 1943, ranking in the top 30 overall in the statewide matriculation examinations.
6909:
6854:
6829:
3214:
6914:
6904:
6285:
2835:
2510:
1646:
In 1972, the first major developments in regard to the state's population growth occurred. Adelaide's population was set to increase to 1.3
4237:
4123:
2202:
came to power and officially abandoned the Monarto project. Dunstan took a trip to Europe after being released from hospital, staying in
2009:
gave nothing at all the following year. However, by the time Monarto was eventually scrapped after Dunstan's departure, no less than $ 20
1478:
became Dunstan's deputy, and the pair worked together well despite any rift that may have been caused by the struggle to succeed Walsh.
6571:
6355:
5990:
2558:. Deemed by the Adelaide Film Festival's Board to have "enriched Australian screen culture through their work", its recipients include
1015:
229:
5634:
Parkin, Andrew (1986). "Transition, Innovation, Consolidation, Readjustment: The Political History of South Australia Since 1965". In
5267:
4491:
1130:. This system gave a disproportionate electoral weight to the LCL's rural base, with votes worth as much as ten times others β at the
6737:
6138:
1880:
1720:
Having played a part in Labor's abandonment of the White Australia Policy at national level, Dunstan was also prominent in promoting
2210:
During this time, he became increasingly disillusioned with South Australian political affairs. A book by two Adelaide journalists,
2082:, for the purposes of surveillance and espionage. Conceived in 1939 an "intelligence branch", to maintain surveillance of the large
6899:
6839:
2067:
1696:
gone beyond the limits. Nevertheless, his fashion sense resulted in his being voted "the sexiest political leader in Australia" by
1498:
915:
2505:
advocacy, and Indigenous rights in Australia. Among other initiatives, it runs a series of annual events, such as a conference on
1345:
1960, Dunstan became the obvious successor to the 67-year-old Walsh, who was due to retire in 1967 under Labor rules of the time.
6672:
6611:
6410:
6185:
2446:
1746:
1210:
6515:
2198:, which left the party with only 19 seats against the Liberals on 25 seats on an 8.4 percent two-party swing against Labor. The
2000:
suburbs. The deposits on beverage containers was finally passed. The first signs of Monarto's eventual failure began to appear:
6889:
6869:
6350:
6180:
2338:
Whilst living in Norwood and studying at university, Dunstan met his first wife, Gretel Elsasser, whose Jewish family had fled
6819:
4861:
4825:
6310:
6250:
6235:
6220:
4315:
2787:
1561:
2327:
Dunstan is strongly associated with the suburb of Norwood. A memorial in his honour is embedded in the footpath outside the
1200:
were dismissed. Amid objections against the fairness of the trial among an increasing number of legal academics and judges,
1192:
man, was convicted and sentenced to be executed. Stuart's lawyer claimed that the confession was forced, and appeals to the
6884:
6781:
6727:
6345:
6131:
6082:
5954:
2458:
2272:
2195:
2063:
1924:
1872:
1837:
1697:
1608:
1507:
1412:
1369:
1329:
1317:
1131:
1083:
1051:
Dunstan was markedly different from the general membership of the Labor Party of the time; upon applying for membership at
875:
831:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
784:
468:
105:
5615:
Parkin, Andrew; Pugh, Cedric (1981). "Urban Policy and Metropolitan Adelaide". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
1991:
and decriminalise male homosexuality, had been initially blocked by the Legislative Council. However, the bill to abolish
6894:
6072:
6002:
5983:
5973:
5917:
4242:
3964:
3472:
2934:
2843:
2308:
2154:
1388:
1233:
debate in South Australian society and destabilised Playford's administration, while bringing much publicity to Dunstan.
827:
780:
749:
724:
425:
417:
362:
274:
262:
222:
41:
5695:
Stokes, Geoff; Cox, Richard (1981). "The ALP and the Politics of Consensus". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
6844:
6170:
5802:
5460:
5217:
4649:
2774:
2153:, his press secretary and speechwriter (and later Premier), who had worked with him in 1978 on a series of speeches on
1431:
1100:
3685:
1419:
gone the other way, Labor would have retained power. The balance of power rested with the chamber's lone independent,
6591:
6390:
5780:
5761:
5742:
5723:
5704:
5685:
5666:
5647:
5624:
5605:
5586:
5555:
5536:
5513:
5494:
5475:
5442:
5423:
5404:
5382:
5363:
5099:
4878:
2714:
2634:
1812:
1589:
919:
799:, with the LCL forming government with support of an independent. Dunstan responded by increasing his attacks on the
1497:, and South Australia went to the polls. The dam controversy was not much of an election issue, and attempts by the
5854:
5596:
Parkin, Andrew (1981). "The Dunstan Governments: a Political Synopsis". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
2094:
1945:
1920:
1384:
1193:
5028:
1248:. Dunstan attempted to win the position of Opposition Leader and, failing that, Deputy Leader. However, the Labor
6834:
6586:
2167:
1762:
1532:
1090:
in the district, and Labor supporters walked the streets advocating Dunstan. He targeted in particular the large
990:
925:
At the same time, there were also problems; the economy began to stagnate, and the large increases to burgeoning
760:
3190:
6879:
6859:
6190:
2779:
2191:
2052:
1758:
1655:
967:
3160:
2252:
at the University of Adelaide from 1997 to 1999 and portrayed himself in the 1989 Australian independent film
2043:. The North West Aboriginal Reserve (NWAR) covered more than 7% of the state's land, and was inhabited by the
1987:
In 1976, the Dunstan Government stepped up its legislative efforts. Some bills, such as the one to remove the
5885:
5868:
5834:
4640:
2596:
2514:
2454:
2450:
1900:
1823:
1750:
1321:
1313:
1240:
In 1960, Dunstan became president of the State Labor Party. The year also saw the death of Opposition Leader
1139:
1079:
883:
741:
737:
530:
5328:
1927:
elections, Australia, and South Australia in particular, had been hit by a series of economic problems. The
1811:
Over a six-year period, government funding for the arts was increased by a factor of seven and in 1978, the
1156:, the dominant newspaper in the city, had a policy of ignoring the young politician's activitiesβits editor
1086:. His campaign was noted for his colourful methods to sway voters: posters of his face were placed on every
6028:
5944:
2138:
1941:
1876:
1540:
1416:
1041:
998:
753:
331:
6505:
5077:
2536:, who had held the position for 10 years and remains on the Board as Director and Patron as of June 2022.
5828:
5241:"Lowitja O'Donoghue: formidable advocate for Aboriginal Australians who overcame adversity and prejudice"
4904:"Premier Don Dunstan wears pink shorts to work at the South Australian parliament: symbol of 1967β79 era"
4554:
1949:
1893:
1713:
1605:
1451:
1325:
1282:
1135:
1094:
migrant population of the district, distributing translated copies of a statement the sitting LCL member
839:
524:
2592:
1332:. Labor thus finally overcame the Playmander and formed government for the first time in 32 years, with
6154:
6009:
5963:
2554:
has presented The Don Dunstan Award in recognition of outstanding contribution by an individual to the
2347:
1742:
1692:
1353:
1337:
1026:
963:
792:
733:
71:
4762:
771:
over the matter. During Labor's time in opposition, Dunstan was prominent in securing some reforms in
2040:
1770:
1261:
1152:
1037:
962:
descent. His parents had moved to Fiji in 1916 after his father took up a position as manager of the
178:
92:
20:
5714:
Summers, John (1986). "Aborigines and Government in the Twentieth Century". In Richard, Eric (ed.).
6707:
6702:
6295:
6275:
2465:
by Dino Hodge, written with the co-operation of Dunstan's family and former lovers, was published.
2399:
2021:
After Oliphant's term had expired, Dunstan appointed the first Indigenous Australian Governor, Sir
2015:
1981:
1899:
During his second term, Dunstan started efforts to build a petrochemical complex at Redcliff, near
1805:
1797:
1773:. This attracted criticism, as Dunstan was prominent in promoting South Australian viticulture and
1766:
1659:
1639:
1470:
1252:
was sceptical of his age and inexperience, and he failed to gain either position, albeit narrowly.
1119:
1067:
1008:
930:
911:
613:
2513:
Don Dunstan Oration, the Hugo Lecture, AdMental, Southgate Oration, and Human Rights Oration. The
6545:
5910:
1549:
1357:
1197:
867:
863:
503:
5859:
2847:
2769:
2066:; he hoped to recover from the previous election, the outcome of which had been affected by the
953:
6175:
5212:
5184:
2567:
2551:
2518:
2498:
2486:
2343:
in boarders as a source of extra income. Gretel later gave birth to two sons, Andrew and Paul.
2079:
2048:
1892:, and another to make councillors elected from a single statewide electorate under a system of
1444:
1289:
1269:
1045:
1033:
1003:
994:
776:
19:
This article is about the premier of South Australia. For the governor of South Australia, see
5414:
Cunningham, Andrew (1981). "Industrial Relations". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
4127:
3712:
3468:
2394:, which led to his death on 6 February 1999. Dunstan was not a smoker but was long exposed to
6415:
6400:
4730:
2044:
1829:
1817:
1663:
1302:
1189:
1060:
847:
2402:
as a tribute to Dunstan's love of the arts. In attendance were former Labor Prime Ministers
1040:, the Student Representative Council, as well as the Theatre Group. A two-week stint in the
6814:
6809:
6786:
6335:
4797:
4488:
Political surveillance and the South Australian Police, Australian Institute of Criminology
4487:
2423:
2260:
2245:
2226:
2106:
the "pink files" and many of the Special Branch files were burnt. Salisbury retired to the
1527:
1052:
1032:
His political awakening happened during his university years. Studying law and arts at the
1023:
5733:
Warhurst, Andrew (1981). "The Public Service". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
2146:
would soon be released, containing embarrassing allegations about Dunstan's private life.
732:(21 September 1926 β 6 February 1999) was an Australian politician who served as the 35th
8:
6773:
5058:
4701:
4617:
2930:
2710:
2555:
2522:
2470:
1888:
prepared for Legislative Council reform; one to lower the voting age to 18 and introduce
1884:
forcing them to either quit the LM or leave the LCL and join the LM as a distinct party.
1849:
1801:
1209:
When Playford and the Executive Council decided not to reprieve Stuart, an appeal to the
1202:
1115:
959:
855:
4311:
2174:, by two Adelaide journalists, Des Ryan and Mike McEwen, was published later that year.
1572:
1501:
to portray Dunstan as a communist over his opposition to ongoing Australian support for
929:
generated claims of waste. One of Dunstan's pet projects, a plan to build a new city at
6682:
6616:
6420:
6315:
6305:
4969:"First biography since Don Dunstan's death reveals his double life drove him to resign"
4806:
4470:
2494:
2157:, industrial democracy and women's rights, Dunstan made a uranium fact-finding trip to
2056:
1992:
1964:
1957:
1889:
1853:
1729:
1671:
1614:
1483:
1364:
1298:
1241:
1218:
1175:
1091:
891:
835:
768:
728:
45:
5546:
Jaensch, Dean (1997). "The Liberal Movement and the New LM". In Warhurst, John (ed.).
5179:
1206:
brought much attention to Stuart's plight with an aggressive, tabloid-style campaign.
6656:
6495:
5808:
5798:
5790:
5776:
5757:
5738:
5719:
5700:
5681:
5662:
5643:
5620:
5601:
5582:
5577:
Mills, Helen (1981). "Equal Opportunity". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
5551:
5532:
5509:
5504:
Jaensch, Dean (1981). "Electoral Reform". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
5490:
5471:
5456:
5438:
5419:
5400:
5378:
5359:
5045:"Private service for Don Dunstan today". AAP General News Australia. 9 February 1999.
4645:
4474:
2801:
2793:
2783:
2545:
2517:
has been held annually since 2007, with a series of speakers illuminating aspects of
2493:
The Foundation aims to represent and advocate for the values of its founder, such as
2439:
2328:
2312:
2249:
2083:
1808:
was opened – Australia's first multifunction performing arts complex.
1725:
1623:
772:
3960:
1995:
passed with ease, and the homosexuality law reforms eventually passed in September.
6768:
6581:
6375:
6340:
6330:
6320:
6245:
4856:
4462:
2529:
2430:. State flags were flown at half-mast and the memorial service was televised live.
2300:
2111:
2102:
2022:
1733:
1721:
1642:. A 620-seat theatre in the complex is named the "Dunstan Playhouse" in his honour.
1553:
1341:
895:
871:
859:
851:
115:
1305:
of Aboriginal people, which he saw as the diluting of their distinctive cultures.
6763:
6490:
6380:
6370:
6360:
5927:
4865:
4495:
4238:"Adelaide tsunami prediction by clairvoyant John Nash proved wrong, 40 years ago"
3218:
2639:
2395:
2005:
Whitlam government cut funding to $ 600,000 in 1975, while his Liberal successor
1968:
1928:
1781:
1754:
1462:
971:
903:
515:
1859:
6732:
6692:
6651:
6561:
6485:
6210:
6195:
5485:
Hyams, Bernard (1981). "Education". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
5392:
2559:
2107:
2006:
1841:
1757:
in Adelaide's southern suburbs was developed for housing, as were vineyards in
1627:
1598:
1274:
1127:
947:
926:
597:
32:
6123:
5812:
4632:
4466:
1948:
one, and the last remaining with an independent, the nominally Labor Mayor of
978:, something that was frowned upon by many of the white people on the islands.
767:, who was convicted of rape and murder of a small girl, opposing then-Premier
6803:
6717:
6566:
6385:
6290:
6280:
6270:
6225:
6165:
5268:"Dr Jane Lomax-Smith AM appointed as new Chair of the Don Dunstan Foundation"
2797:
2427:
2403:
2387:
2268:
2264:
2162:
2033:
1933:
1864:
1709:
1619:
1502:
1454:
1265:
843:
823:
188:
110:
5523:
Jaensch, Dean (1986). "A Chronology of Political Events and Statistics". In
5466:
Horne, Colin (1981). "The Arts". In Parkin, Andrew; Patience, Allan (eds.).
5207:
4793:"A Rocky Road to Democracy: Don Dunstan and the Forces of Darkness β Part 2"
2805:
2525:. Orators have been chosen by O'Donoghue, until her death in February 2024.
1741:
Street from being replaced with a skyscraper. In 1975, the Customs House at
1539:
Dunstan wasted no time in organising his new ministry. He served as his own
1348:
6697:
6677:
6631:
6606:
6450:
6445:
6265:
6255:
6205:
6115:
6040:
6019:
5895:
5635:
5524:
5351:
5347:
5245:
3917:
Payton, Philip, Making Moonta: The Invention of Australia's Little Cornwall
2563:
2506:
2502:
2363:
2339:
2284:
2230:
2222:
2199:
2187:
2087:
2029:
1953:
1793:
1702:
in 1975, and the image of Dunstan in the shorts remains widely recognized.
1687:
1667:
1634:
1577:
1544:
1516:
1512:
1494:
1490:
1475:
1396:
565:
374:
324:
250:
198:
157:
133:
120:
5293:
5003:"Don Dunstan's former partner Steven Cheng wants his history acknowledged"
2366:
for criticising its policies. The newspaper she had been working for, the
759:
In the late 1950s, Dunstan became well known for his campaign against the
6747:
6712:
6687:
6641:
6636:
6621:
6601:
6596:
6576:
6460:
6455:
6435:
6425:
6405:
6395:
6365:
6325:
6300:
6260:
6240:
6230:
6215:
6200:
6097:
6055:
5937:
5548:
Keeping the Bastards Honest: The Australian Democrats' First Twenty Years
3187:"A Multicultural Landscape: National Parks and the Macedonian Experience"
2533:
2411:
2391:
2371:
2356:
2288:
1815:
commenced work. During Dunstan's time in charge, acclaimed films such as
1594:
1557:
1426:
1392:
1333:
1245:
1157:
1087:
982:
899:
879:
788:
489:
405:
312:
210:
145:
4810:
4792:
2957:
Results of the South Australian state election, 1968 (House of Assembly)
2473:
Library, where it can be viewed and accessed for research purposes (see
2346:
In 1972, Dunstan separated from his wife and moved into a small flat in
756:. He is the fourth longest serving premier in South Australian history.
55:
6470:
6465:
5565:
2415:
2296:
2292:
2001:
1988:
1845:
1774:
1683:
1435:
1293:
1185:
1169:
1123:
1114:
Dunstan was to become the most vocal opponent of the LCL Government of
887:
800:
764:
748:
from 1967 to 1979. Before becoming premier, Dunstan served as the 38th
736:
from 1967 to 1968, and again from 1970 to 1979. He was a member of the
4578:
George Lewkowicz, Don Dunstan Foundation, Dunstan Oral History Project
1277:
stating, "It would ruin the Party if we altered the immigration policy
6722:
6646:
6480:
6475:
5153:
2419:
2407:
2280:
2150:
2039:
Dunstan broke new ground in Australian politics with his policies on
2026:
1679:
1420:
5127:
2323:
1705:
1036:, he became very active, joining the University Socialist Club, the
791:
as premier in 1967. Despite maintaining a much larger vote over the
6825:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of South Australia
6742:
6065:
5877:
5550:. St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. pp. 37β48.
3212:
Don Dunstan β 'The end of White Australia', Multicultural Australia
3164:
2315:
was later named to honour his contribution to the performing arts.
1906:
1785:
1585:
1565:
1466:
1095:
986:
907:
866:
and drinking laws, created a ministry for the environment, enacted
553:
456:
2259:
In his retirement, Dunstan continued to be a passionate critic of
1910:
Dunstan (far left) distances his government from the Commonwealth.
5795:
Don Dunstan : the visionary politician who changed Australia
2532:
was announced as new chair of the organisation, taking over from
2521:' past and future in Australian society. It is held each year in
2203:
2194:, Dunstan's seat was retained by Labor. Corcoran soon called the
1976:
1224:
975:
4763:"Report of Inquiry β Victorian Economic Development Corporation"
2221:
From May 1980 to early 1981 he acted as editor for the magazine
1543:, and took several other portfolios for himself. Deputy Premier
1063:, history and politics, and he came first in political science.
4633:"It's grossly improper / by Des Ryan [and] Mike McEwen"
4615:"Don Dunstan The Obituary; A nation's valued voice of change".
2311:
in June 1979, and later had an electorate named after him. The
2304:
2279:
magazine strongly criticising the Federal Labor Governments of
2158:
1789:
1249:
1106:
5718:. Netley, South Australia: Wakefield Press. pp. 488β512.
5642:. Netley, South Australia: Wakefield Press. pp. 292β338.
5531:. Netley, South Australia: Wakefield Press. pp. 486β498.
2190:
took his place as party leader and Premier. At the subsequent
5735:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5697:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5617:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5598:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5579:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5506:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5487:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5468:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
5453:
Intimacy & Liberty – a Political Biography
5416:
The Dunstan decade : social democracy at the state level
2485:
The Don Dunstan Foundation was established by Dunstan at the
2073:
1056:
5849:
5827:
5029:"REFLECTIONS ON DON DUNSTAN'S CULTURAL AND CULINARY JOURNEY"
2047:. In 1977, when the NWAR was about to be transferred to the
2490:
followed and I hope that my death will be useful in this."
2303:
and cultural diversity, often writing about the dangers of
2129:
1996:
1956:. Dunstan appealed to Connelly and offered him the role of
1724:. He was well known for his attendance at and patronage of
1626:. Dunstan had never been happy that governors were usually
943:
593:
5640:
The Flinders history of South Australia. Political history
5614:
5529:
The Flinders history of South Australia. Political history
5346:
4453:
Baird, Barbara (2001). "The Death of a Great Australian".
2398:. A public memorial service was held on 9 February at the
1670:. The government hoped Adelaide would not sprawl into the
1297:
property and the confinement of Indigenous Australians to
5694:
2170:, clearly shaking and wearing a dressing gown. The book,
2078:
Since 1949, there had been a "Special Branch" within the
2062:
Dunstan called another snap election in September at the
2036:
to become the nation's first female Supreme Court judge.
1840:, the upper house of Parliament, was, due to its limited
950:, the son of Francis Vivian Dunstan and Ida May Dunstan (
862:
and health systems, abolished the death penalty, relaxed
5716:
The Flinders history of South Australia. Social history
4312:"THE HON. DAME ROMA MITCHELL AC DBE CVO QC 1913 β 2000"
1138:
had 4,500 formal votes, while the metropolitan seat of
3313:
3311:
2836:"Former South Australian Premier Donald Allan Dunstan"
1160:
was the father of one of Dunstan's first girlfriends.
1014:
In his youth, influenced by his uncle, former Liberal
942:
Donald Allan Dunstan was born on 21 September 1926 in
2890:
2888:
2449:'s 2012 redistribution included renaming the seat of
1103:. His son Andrew was born nine months after the win.
1078:
Dunstan was nominated as the Labor candidate for the
746:
South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party
2186:
After Dunstan's resignation from Parliament, deputy
1784:, Dunstan came into contact with the leaders of the
3308:
2275:supplies. During the 1990s he wrote essays for the
2271:, particularly of South Australia's water, gas and
1560:, the new Transport Minister, was to deal with the
993:, a traditional private school for the sons of the
5413:
5208:"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration 2021: Pat Anderson AO"
4699:"Don Dunstan 1926β1999; Sex, lies and that book".
2885:
2386:In 1993, Dunstan was diagnosed with an aggressive
2359:industry through his patronage of wine festivals.
1070:, taking in boarders as a source of extra income.
5737:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 179β204.
5699:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 256β280.
5581:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 115β126.
5508:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 220β237.
5470:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 205β220.
5418:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 163β178.
5096:Electoral Districts Boundaries Commission Reports
2438:A theatre in the Festival Centre was renamed the
2225:. In 1982, he moved to the neighbouring state of
1780:In pursuit of economic links with the nations of
6801:
6548:Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)
6106:Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)
5770:
5732:
5619:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 91β114.
4555:"Pageant, drama as Dunstan quits in his pyjamas"
3776:
3774:
2632:
2422:. Thousands more gathered outside the centre in
1288:Dunstan pursued similar reforms with respect to
6875:People educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide
6153:
5855:Dunstan Collection, Flinders University Library
5489:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 70β90.
5356:Playford to Dunstan: The Politics of Transition
4126:. Government of South Australia. Archived from
3788:. Government of South Australia. Archived from
1184:A young girl was found raped and murdered, and
5633:
5600:. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. pp. 1β21.
5595:
5484:
4452:
3158:
2916:
2914:
2912:
1584:Soon after the election, Dunstan travelled to
1493:, a dispute over the location of a dam on the
1469:was partially legalised, and planning for the
6531:
6139:
5754:Don Dunstan: The first 25 years in Parliament
5713:
5564:
5545:
5522:
5503:
5435:Felicia: The Political Memoirs of Don Dunstan
4448:
4446:
3771:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
2178:governments followed South Australia's lead.
1548:planning of new, major public hospitals: the
6865:Leaders of the Opposition in South Australia
6047:Father of the Parliament of South Australia
5576:
5465:
5122:
5120:
2018:, forcing the operations to be scaled down.
1506:happen here. We can do it." Dunstan won the
5991:Leader of the Opposition of South Australia
4962:
4960:
3189:. Migration Heritage Centre. Archived from
3163:. Australian Fabian Society. Archived from
3161:"Refugee Policies in an Electoral Campaign"
2909:
1716:to be appointed on Dunstan's recommendation
937:
902:, enacted measures to protect buildings of
230:Leader of the Opposition in South Australia
6538:
6524:
6146:
6132:
5789:
4443:
4361:
3454:
2778:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2074:Salisbury affair and departure from office
282:Leader of the South Australian Labor Party
54:
5232:
5117:
5098:. Electoral Commission SA. Archived from
5056:"Don Dunstan; No more fitting memorial".
4996:
4994:
2480:
2068:dismissal of the Federal Labor Government
1682:was created, censorship was liberalised,
1260:Federally, Dunstan, together with fellow
5572:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
5372:
5318:
5172:
4957:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4327:
4325:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
3635:
3633:
3513:
2902:
2900:
2628:
2626:
2322:
2128:
1905:
1858:
1704:
1633:
1571:
1526:
1519:said: "A Dunstan decade seems assured."
1489:Stott withdrew support in 1970 over the
1425:
1356:, situated on the cultural boulevard of
1347:
1223:
1105:
5432:
5391:
5000:
4966:
4823:
4514:
4512:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4075:
4073:
4071:
3937:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3904:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3850:
3848:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3764:
3762:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3451:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 60β61, 90β100.
3382:
3380:
3378:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3228:
3226:
3001:
2999:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2770:"Cain, Sir Jonathan Robert (1867β1938)"
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2447:Electoral Commission of South Australia
1118:, strongly criticising its practice of
1073:
688: 1976; died 1978)
344:2 June 1970 β 15 February 1975
294:1 June 1967 β 15 February 1979
84:2 June 1970 β 15 February 1979
6802:
5751:
5675:
5451:Hodge, Dino (2014) Don Dunstan :
5319:Andreyev, Michaela (11 October 2013).
5076:. NineMSN. 31 May 2012. Archived from
4991:
4552:
4500:
4160:
3416:
3389:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2767:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2244:(from 1987), and national chairman of
2181:
1406:
481:10 March 1965 β 16 April 1968
438:20 June 1975 β 9 October 1975
6850:Deaths from cancer in South Australia
6519:
6127:
5773:Adelaide : a sense of difference
5274:. Don Dunstan Foundation. 3 June 2020
5146:
4530:
4521:
4367:
4322:
4316:National Portrait Gallery (Australia)
4214:
4023:
3996:
3987:
3880:
3878:
3630:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
2897:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2633:Milliken, Robert (17 February 1999).
2291:and the State Liberal Governments of
2236:He was the national president of the
1562:Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study
1376:often called the "Dunstan Ministry".
952:
744:from 1953 to 1979, and leader of the
543:7 March 1953 β 10 March 1979
6910:Attorneys-general of South Australia
6855:Companions of the Order of Australia
6830:Australian people of Cornish descent
5656:
5321:"Scott Hicks wins Don Dunstan Award"
5238:
5026:
4790:
4665:
4509:
4387:
4286:
4196:
4169:
4100:
4068:
4014:
4005:
3932:
3920:
3899:
3887:
3845:
3822:
3759:
3723:
3469:"Past Elections (House of Assembly)"
3375:
3352:
3343:
3329:
3320:
3285:
3273:
3244:
3235:
3223:
3107:
3089:
3071:
3053:
3035:
2996:
2971:
2603:
2550:Since its commencement in 2003, the
2539:
2457:which came into existence as of the
2287:, the Federal Liberal Government of
2161:to study safe methods of generating
1863:Dunstan meeting with Prime Minister
1622:, a physicist who had worked on the
1508:1970 South Australian state election
387:1 June 1967 β 16 April 1968
242:17 April 1968 β 2 June 1970
170:1 June 1967 β 17 April 1968
6915:20th-century Australian LGBT people
6905:20th-century Australian politicians
6073:Attorney-General of South Australia
5918:Attorney-General of South Australia
5001:Debelle, Penelope (27 April 2013).
4879:"Dunstan - Electoral Commission SA"
4726:"Son of Betty brings out the stars"
4243:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4050:
3965:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3473:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3159:Neumann, Klaus (8 September 2004).
2935:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2871:
2844:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2745:
2664:
2474:
2309:Companion of the Order of Australia
1163:
838:) appointed, the first non-British
795:(LCL), Labor lost two seats at the
750:attorney-general of South Australia
426:Attorney-General of South Australia
13:
5239:King, Jennifer (4 February 2024).
4841:
3875:
3599:
3567:
3497:
3445:
3425:
3253:
2821:
2775:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2729:
2463:Don Dunstan Intimacy & Liberty
2041:native title for Aboriginal people
1432:South Australian House of Assembly
1255:
1101:South Australian House of Assembly
1044:was followed by membership in the
14:
6926:
5821:
5678:Don Dunstan: Politics and Passion
5327:. South Australia. Archived from
5294:"The Hon. Rev. Dr Lynn Arnold AO"
5092:"2012 Final Redistribution Order"
4844:Don Dunstan: Politics and Passion
3596:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 251β253.
3546:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 193β196.
3519:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 173β177.
3494:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 172β173.
3485:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 171β172.
2846:. 6 February 1999. Archived from
1813:South Australian Film Corporation
1522:
1022:, Dunstan was a supporter of the
920:South Australian Film Corporation
16:Australian politician (1926β1999)
6504:
5312:
5286:
5260:
5220:from the original on 1 June 2022
5200:
5084:
5066:
5049:
5038:
5020:
4967:Debelle, Penelope (8 May 2014).
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4850:
4835:
4817:
4784:
4755:
4746:
4718:
4709:
4692:
4683:
4674:
4625:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4553:Kelton, Greg (31 October 2006).
4546:
4481:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4304:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4230:
4187:
4178:
4151:
4142:
4116:
4091:
4082:
4059:
4041:
4032:
3978:
3953:
3944:
3686:"The hidden hand of her majesty"
2707:"Donald Allan Dunstan 1926β1999"
2355:increased. He also promoted the
2318:
2095:Supreme Court of South Australia
1385:1966 Australian federal election
858:laws, reformed and expanded the
662:
6900:20th-century Australian lawyers
6840:Australian bisexual politicians
5397:Sir Thomas Playford: A Portrait
5339:
4368:Gould, Ian (16 November 2005).
3911:
3866:
3857:
3836:
3813:
3804:
3750:
3741:
3704:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3621:
3590:
3581:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3488:
3479:
3422:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 65β66.
3413:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 57β65.
3407:
3404:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 47β53.
3398:
3395:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 50β51.
3372:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 36β39.
3366:
3305:Blewett and Jaensch, pp. 29β35.
3299:
3205:
3179:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3098:
3080:
3062:
3044:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2987:
2962:
2949:
2923:
2862:
1654:kilometres from Adelaide, near
918:, and the establishment of the
685:
658:
5756:. Hill of Content Publishing.
5399:. Melbourne University Press.
4824:Dunstan, Don (21 April 1998).
4770:Parliament of Victoria Reports
3710:
2812:
2780:Australian National University
2761:
2655:
2585:
2418:, and State Opposition Leader
2299:. He remained an advocate for
2242:Movement for Democracy in Fiji
1915:, a cartoon by Stewart McCrae.
1792:in 1973. Striking a note with
1:
6890:Treasurers of South Australia
6870:LGBT legislators in Australia
6546:Parliamentary Leaders of the
5869:Parliament of South Australia
5860:Don Dunstan ABC News Obituary
5835:Parliament of South Australia
5797:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
5074:"Dunstan could become a seat"
4641:National Library of Australia
4455:Journal of Australian Studies
2597:Government of South Australia
2573:
1320:, after winning the seats of
1080:electoral district of Norwood
6029:Treasurer of South Australia
5945:Treasurer of South Australia
5180:"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration"
4761:
4193:Jaensch (1981), pp. 231β232.
4184:Jaensch (1981), pp. 230β231.
4097:Jaensch (1981), pp. 225β230.
4065:Jaensch (1986), pp. 496β498.
4038:Jaensch (1981), pp. 226β227.
3657:Parkin and Pugh, pp. 99β102.
3555:Blewett and Jaensch, p. 189.
2931:"Norwood Electorate Profile"
2593:"Donald Allan Dunstan AC QC"
2410:, Federal Opposition Leader
2240:(1982β87), president of the
2238:Freedom from Hunger Campaign
874:such as the overhaul of the
832:homosexuality decriminalised
775:and in Labor abandoning the
754:treasurer of South Australia
332:Treasurer of South Australia
7:
6885:Premiers of South Australia
6155:Premiers of South Australia
5375:Playford: Benevolent Despot
4124:"Page on SA Memory Website"
4088:Jaensch (1981), p. 225β226.
3386:Blewett and Jaensch, p. 46.
3363:Blewett and Jaensch, p. 36.
3349:Blewett and Jaensch, p. 39.
3326:Blewett and Jaensch, p. 37.
3104:Cockburn, pp. 301, 304β307.
1894:proportional representation
1714:Governor of South Australia
1658:. The city, to be known as
1283:Prime Minister of Australia
894:, and completely abolished
525:South Australian Parliament
10:
6931:
6895:Adelaide Law School alumni
6010:Premier of South Australia
5964:Premier of South Australia
5775:. Kew, Victoria: Arcadia.
5373:Cockburn, Stewart (1991).
4791:Mack, Andrew (June 2008).
2543:
2515:Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration
2248:(1992β93). Dunstan was an
1604:On the death in office of
1338:Premier of South Australia
1173:
1167:
1120:electoral malapportionment
1027:Liberal and Country League
964:Adelaide Steamship Company
834:, the first female judge (
793:Liberal and Country League
734:premier of South Australia
72:Premier of South Australia
18:
6845:Bisexual male politicians
6820:Australian King's Counsel
6756:
6665:
6554:
6502:
6161:
6112:
6102:
6094:
6089:
6079:
6070:
6062:
6052:
6045:
6037:
6026:
6016:
6007:
5999:
5988:
5980:
5970:
5961:
5951:
5942:
5934:
5924:
5915:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5882:
5874:
5867:
5771:Whitelock, Derek (2000).
5437:. Griffin Press Limited.
5358:. Griffin Press Limited.
4734:. 18 May 1980. p. 53
4636:(library catalogue entry)
4467:10.1080/14443050109387722
3690:The Sydney Morning Herald
2433:
2200:Tonkin Liberal Government
2110:with a $ 160,000 payout.
2053:bill similar to Dunstan's
1511:the political scientists
1268:, set about removing the
1262:Australian Fabian Society
787:, and replaced the older
714:
706:
696:
637:
627:
619:
603:
580:
575:
571:
559:
547:
536:
521:
509:
497:
485:
474:
462:
450:
442:
431:
423:
411:
399:
391:
380:
368:
356:
348:
337:
330:
318:
306:
298:
287:
280:
268:
256:
246:
235:
228:
216:
204:
194:
184:
174:
163:
151:
139:
129:
98:
88:
77:
69:
65:
53:
30:
21:Donald Dunstan (governor)
6090:Party political offices
5752:Yeeles, Richard (1978).
5300:. Don Dunstan Foundation
5160:. Don Dunstan Foundation
5134:. Don Dunstan Foundation
4772:. Parliament of Victoria
4742:– via Google News.
4494:7 September 2006 at the
3842:Cunningham, pp. 168β174.
3810:Parkin and Pugh, p. 105.
3786:Atlas of South Australia
2578:
2556:Australian film industry
2400:Adelaide Festival Centre
2381:
1806:Adelaide Festival Centre
1804:. In the same year, the
1640:Adelaide Festival Centre
938:Early life and education
912:Adelaide Festival Centre
614:Norwood, South Australia
4864:29 January 2019 at the
4752:Whitelock, pp. 157β158.
4680:Whitelock, pp. 156β157.
4283:Whitelock, pp. 149β150.
4157:Stokes and Cox, p. 267.
4002:Jaensch (1986), p. 498.
3984:Whitelock, pp. 144β145.
3627:Stokes and Cox, p. 274.
2635:"Obituary: Don Dunstan"
2426:along the banks of the
2390:and then an inoperable
2080:South Australian Police
1913:Dunstan to dump Whitlam
1873:election for March 1973
1550:Flinders Medical Centre
1531:Dunstan addressing the
1411:In preparation for the
1308:Labor won the seats of
1244:and his replacement by
910:, with support for the
868:anti-discrimination law
6835:Australian republicans
5850:Don Dunstan Foundation
5833:Former members of the
5213:Don Dunstan Foundation
5185:Don Dunstan Foundation
5128:"About the Foundation"
4868:; Retrieved 9 May 2013
4490:Accessed 26 July 2006
4370:"A Feast of diversity"
4020:Jaensch (1997), p. 39.
4011:Jaensch (1997), p. 38.
3872:Warhurst, pp. 201β202.
3717:www.legislation.gov.au
3217:21 August 2006 at the
3122:Cockburn, pp. 308β311.
3086:Cockburn, pp. 302β303.
3068:Cockburn, pp. 299β300.
3050:Cockburn, pp. 294β296.
3023:Cockburn, pp. 293β294.
2993:Cockburn, pp. 311β312.
2552:Adelaide Film Festival
2519:Indigenous Australians
2499:distribution of wealth
2487:University of Adelaide
2481:Don Dunstan Foundation
2461:. In 2014 a biography
2352:Don Dunstan's Cookbook
2335:
2155:Aboriginal Land Rights
2134:
2049:Aboriginal Lands Trust
1916:
1868:
1824:Picnic at Hanging Rock
1717:
1643:
1581:
1536:
1499:Democratic Labor Party
1439:
1360:
1290:Indigenous Australians
1270:White Australia policy
1229:
1111:
1110:Dunstan at a young age
1046:Australian Labor Party
1034:University of Adelaide
1016:Lord Mayor of Adelaide
995:Adelaide establishment
958:Hill), Australians of
898:. He also established
846:, and later the first
828:Aboriginal land rights
777:White Australia policy
6880:Politicians from Suva
6860:Lawyers from Adelaide
5676:Spoehr, John (2000).
5659:It's Grossly Improper
5433:Dunstan, Don (1981).
4731:Sydney Morning Herald
4689:Dunstan, pp. 319β320.
4596:Dunstan, pp. 313β314.
4422:Dunstan, pp. 285β286.
4349:Summers, pp. 505β506.
4340:Summers, pp. 504β505.
3756:Dunstan, pp. 152β153.
3747:Dunstan, pp. 186β187.
3675:Dunstan, pp. 174β175.
3639:Dunstan, pp. 172β173.
2768:Bridge, Carl (2006).
2544:Further information:
2326:
2212:It's Grossly Improper
2172:It's Grossly Improper
2144:It's Grossly Improper
2132:
2118:, about the debacle.
2045:Pitjantjatjara people
1909:
1862:
1708:
1664:South Eastern Freeway
1637:
1575:
1530:
1429:
1352:The South Australian
1351:
1227:
1109:
1061:comparative philology
916:State Theatre Company
5377:. Axiom Publishing.
4798:Australian Quarterly
4413:Cockburn, pp. 11β12.
4374:Sydney Star Observer
4166:Parkin, pp. 310β311.
3713:"Australia Act 1986"
3528:Parkin, pp. 299β300.
3317:Parkin, pp. 294β295.
2261:economic rationalism
2254:Against the Innocent
2246:Community Aid Abroad
2116:The Salisbury Affair
1590:Premiers' Conference
1126:, a pun on the term
1074:Political beginnings
721:Donald Allan Dunstan
661: 1949;
116:Sir Douglas Nicholls
6774:Weatherill ministry
5331:on 2 February 2014.
5062:. 12 February 1999.
3537:Horne, pp. 205β209.
3032:Crocker, pp. 81β82.
2906:Dunstan, pp. 35β36.
2894:Dunstan, pp. 25β32.
2711:Flinders University
2523:Reconciliation Week
2471:Flinders University
2192:Norwood by-election
2182:Life after politics
1867:in Canberra in 1973
1838:Legislative Council
1533:National Press Club
1407:Elections 1968β1970
1370:Legislative Council
1365:Aboriginal reserves
1299:Aboriginal reserves
1116:Sir Thomas Playford
904:historical heritage
876:Legislative Council
856:consumer protection
826:administration saw
822:Dunstan's socially
742:division of Norwood
697:Domestic partner(s)
5903:Political offices
5791:Woollacott, Angela
5680:. Bookends Books.
5657:Ryan, Des (1979).
5455:. Wakefield Press
5298:Dunstan Foundation
5272:www.dunstan.org.au
5158:Dunstan Foundation
5132:www.dunstan.org.au
4883:www.ecsa.sa.gov.au
4705:. 7 February 1999.
4621:. 8 February 1999.
4543:Whitelock, p. 156.
4527:Whitelock, p. 155.
4506:Parkin, pp. 14β15.
4246:. 19 January 2016.
4227:Whitelock, p. 141.
3993:Whitelock, p. 146.
3941:Whitelock, p. 144.
3929:Whitelock, p. 152.
3908:Whitelock, p. 151.
3896:Whitelock, p. 150.
3854:Whitelock, p. 145.
3833:Whitelock, p. 149.
3768:Whitelock, p. 153.
3738:Whitelock, p. 143.
3692:. 10 February 2007
3564:Yeeles, pp. 42β43.
3131:Yeeles, pp. 18β23.
3014:Inglis, pp. 29β30.
2955:See references at
2717:on 22 January 2010
2661:Whitelock, p. 137.
2495:cultural diversity
2336:
2135:
2057:traditional owners
1993:capital punishment
1965:one vote one value
1934:Whitlam Government
1917:
1890:universal suffrage
1871:Dunstan called an
1869:
1854:capital punishment
1718:
1672:Mount Lofty Ranges
1644:
1615:Australia Act 1986
1609:Sir James Harrison
1582:
1537:
1484:one vote one value
1440:
1361:
1230:
1219:capital punishment
1176:Thomas Playford IV
1134:the rural seat of
1112:
991:St Peter's College
906:, and encouraging
892:universal suffrage
870:, and implemented
836:Dame Roma Mitchell
106:Sir James Harrison
6797:
6796:
6513:
6512:
6122:
6121:
6113:Succeeded by
6080:Succeeded by
6053:Succeeded by
6017:Succeeded by
5971:Succeeded by
5952:Succeeded by
5925:Succeeded by
5893:Succeeded by
5027:Strawhan, Peter.
4846:. pp. 17β18.
4826:"WHITLAM LECTURE"
4587:Cockburn, p. 112.
3863:Hyams, pp. 70β79.
3792:on 19 August 2006
3648:Hyams, pp. 73β75.
3193:on 19 August 2006
3167:on 21 August 2006
3113:Cockburn, p. 308.
3095:Cockburn, p. 305.
3077:Cockburn, p. 303.
3059:Cockburn, p. 299.
3041:Cockburn, p. 297.
3005:Cockburn, p. 292.
2984:Cockburn, p. 314.
2789:978-0-522-84459-7
2758:Cockburn, p. 312.
2546:Don Dunstan Award
2540:Don Dunstan Award
2440:Dunstan Playhouse
2329:Norwood Town Hall
2313:Dunstan Playhouse
2250:adjunct professor
2086:community during
2084:German Australian
1624:Manhattan Project
987:classical studies
976:indigenous people
872:electoral reforms
779:. Dunstan became
773:Aboriginal rights
763:being imposed on
738:House of Assembly
718:
717:
591:21 September 1926
189:Sir Edric Bastyan
111:Sir Mark Oliphant
6922:
6769:Vaughan ministry
6540:
6533:
6526:
6517:
6516:
6508:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6125:
6124:
6095:Preceded by
6063:Preceded by
6038:Preceded by
6000:Preceded by
5981:Preceded by
5935:Preceded by
5908:Preceded by
5875:Preceded by
5865:
5864:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5816:
5786:
5767:
5748:
5729:
5710:
5691:
5672:
5653:
5630:
5611:
5592:
5573:
5561:
5542:
5519:
5500:
5481:
5448:
5429:
5410:
5388:
5369:
5333:
5332:
5325:891 ABC Adelaide
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5104:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5080:on 12 July 2012.
5070:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4975:. Archived from
4964:
4955:
4954:Dunstan, p. 309.
4952:
4946:
4945:Dunstan, p. 218.
4943:
4937:
4936:Dunstan, p. 240.
4934:
4928:
4927:Dunstan, p. 205.
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4875:
4869:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4788:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4767:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4722:
4716:
4715:Dunstan, p. 320.
4713:
4707:
4706:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4637:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4606:
4605:Crocker, p. 116.
4603:
4597:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4528:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4507:
4504:
4498:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4450:
4441:
4440:Cockburn, p. xi.
4438:
4432:
4431:Cockburn, p. 17.
4429:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4365:
4359:
4358:Cockburn, p. ix.
4356:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4331:Summers, p. 503.
4329:
4320:
4319:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4284:
4281:
4275:
4274:Dunstan, p. 272.
4272:
4266:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4212:
4209:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4149:
4148:Dunstan, p. 259.
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4098:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4066:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4047:Parkin, pp. 8β9.
4045:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3957:
3951:
3950:Dunstan, p. 243.
3948:
3942:
3939:
3930:
3927:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3897:
3894:
3885:
3882:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3820:
3819:Dunstan, p. 191.
3817:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3782:"Urban Planning"
3778:
3769:
3766:
3757:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3721:
3720:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3666:Crocker, p. 129.
3664:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3587:Parkin, pp. 6β7.
3585:
3579:
3576:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3327:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3283:
3280:
3271:
3268:
3251:
3250:Summers, p. 497.
3248:
3242:
3241:Summers, p. 496.
3239:
3233:
3232:Summers, p. 495.
3230:
3221:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3156:
3150:
3149:Crocker, p. 121.
3147:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:Crocker, p. 115.
2918:
2907:
2904:
2895:
2892:
2883:
2880:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2832:
2819:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2743:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2713:. Archived from
2703:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2630:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2530:Jane Lomax-Smith
2528:On 3 June 2020,
2368:Singapore Herald
2301:multiculturalism
2168:Calvary Hospital
2112:Stewart Cockburn
2103:Royal Commission
2023:Douglas Nicholls
2012:
1942:Liberal Movement
1877:Liberal Movement
1734:Greek Australian
1722:multiculturalism
1653:
1649:
1554:Modbury Hospital
1354:Parliament House
1342:Attorney-General
1280:
1164:Max Stuart trial
1149:
956:
896:malapportionment
860:public education
852:Douglas Nicholls
781:Attorney-General
731:
689:
687:
666:
664:
660:
610:
590:
588:
576:Personal details
562:
550:
541:
527:
512:
500:
479:
465:
453:
436:
414:
402:
385:
371:
359:
342:
321:
309:
292:
271:
259:
240:
219:
207:
168:
154:
142:
121:Sir Keith Seaman
82:
58:
48:
28:
27:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6782:Shadow ministry
6764:Verran ministry
6752:
6661:
6550:
6544:
6514:
6509:
6500:
6157:
6152:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6085:
6076:
6068:
6058:
6049:
6043:
6032:
6022:
6013:
6005:
5994:
5986:
5976:
5967:
5957:
5948:
5940:
5930:
5928:Robin Millhouse
5921:
5913:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5840:
5838:
5824:
5819:
5805:
5783:
5764:
5745:
5726:
5707:
5688:
5669:
5650:
5627:
5608:
5589:
5570:The Stuart case
5558:
5539:
5516:
5497:
5478:
5445:
5426:
5407:
5393:Crocker, Walter
5385:
5366:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5191:
5189:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5105:on 4 March 2015
5102:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4999:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4866:Wayback Machine
4855:
4851:
4840:
4836:
4828:
4822:
4818:
4789:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4531:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4496:Wayback Machine
4486:
4482:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4215:
4210:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4130:on 3 March 2016
4122:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4101:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4029:Parkin, p. 307.
4028:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3888:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3737:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3385:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:Parkin, p. 295.
3339:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:Parkin, p. 294.
3295:
3286:
3282:Parkin, p. 293.
3281:
3274:
3269:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:Wayback Machine
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:Dunstan, p. 74.
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2972:
2968:Dunstan, p. 47.
2967:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:. 21 April 2006
2929:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2840:ABC News Online
2834:
2833:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2790:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2746:
2741:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2640:The Independent
2631:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2548:
2542:
2483:
2436:
2396:passive smoking
2384:
2321:
2277:Adelaide Review
2184:
2076:
2010:
1969:Robin Millhouse
1929:1973 oil crisis
1911:
1782:South-East Asia
1755:Gulf St Vincent
1651:
1647:
1588:for the annual
1525:
1471:Festival Centre
1463:Robin Millhouse
1409:
1278:
1258:
1256:Ascent to power
1242:Mick O'Halloran
1228:Dunstan in 1963
1178:
1172:
1166:
1147:
1122:, known as the
1076:
1042:Communist Party
1004:Abraham Lincoln
999:John Drinkwater
972:Indian settlers
940:
890:to 18, enacted
807:, and again in
769:Thomas Playford
723:
701:
692:
691:
683:
679:
676:
668:
665: 1974)
656:
652:
649:
648:Gretel Elsasser
628:Political party
612:
608:
607:6 February 1999
592:
586:
584:
560:
548:
542:
537:
528:
523:
516:Robin Millhouse
510:
498:
492:
480:
475:
463:
451:
437:
432:
412:
400:
386:
381:
369:
357:
343:
338:
319:
307:
293:
288:
269:
257:
241:
236:
217:
205:
169:
164:
152:
140:
125:
83:
78:
61:
60:Dunstan in 1968
49:
40:
38:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6928:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6784:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6666:Deputy Leaders
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6520:
6511:
6510:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6151:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6111:
6104:Leader of the
6101:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6069:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6051:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5969:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5950:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5881:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5829:"Dunstan, Don"
5823:
5822:External links
5820:
5818:
5817:
5804:978-1760631819
5803:
5787:
5781:
5768:
5762:
5749:
5743:
5730:
5724:
5711:
5705:
5692:
5686:
5673:
5667:
5654:
5648:
5631:
5625:
5612:
5606:
5593:
5587:
5574:
5562:
5556:
5543:
5537:
5520:
5514:
5501:
5495:
5482:
5476:
5463:
5461:978-1743052969
5449:
5443:
5430:
5424:
5411:
5405:
5389:
5383:
5370:
5364:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5311:
5285:
5259:
5231:
5199:
5171:
5145:
5116:
5083:
5065:
5059:The Advertiser
5048:
5037:
5019:
5007:The Australian
4990:
4979:on 11 May 2014
4973:The Advertiser
4956:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4895:
4870:
4858:It's an Honour
4849:
4842:Spoehr, John.
4834:
4816:
4783:
4754:
4745:
4717:
4708:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4671:Parkin, p. 20.
4664:
4651:978-0959516203
4650:
4624:
4618:The Advertiser
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4571:
4559:The Advertiser
4545:
4529:
4520:
4518:Parkin, p. 16.
4508:
4499:
4480:
4442:
4433:
4424:
4415:
4406:
4404:Parkin, p. 15.
4386:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4321:
4303:
4301:Parkin, p. 14.
4285:
4276:
4267:
4265:Mills, p. 122.
4258:
4256:Yeeles, p. 51.
4249:
4229:
4213:
4211:Parkin, p. 13.
4195:
4186:
4177:
4175:Parkin, p. 12.
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4115:
4113:Parkin, p. 11.
4099:
4090:
4081:
4079:Parkin, p. 10.
4067:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3952:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3844:
3835:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3770:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3722:
3703:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3629:
3620:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3453:
3444:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3374:
3365:
3351:
3342:
3328:
3319:
3307:
3298:
3284:
3272:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3222:
3204:
3178:
3151:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2995:
2986:
2970:
2961:
2948:
2922:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2882:Yeeles, p. 17.
2870:
2868:Yeeles, p. 63.
2861:
2850:on 10 May 2009
2820:
2818:Yeeles, p. 16.
2811:
2788:
2760:
2744:
2742:Yeeles, p. 15.
2728:
2663:
2654:
2602:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2560:David Gulpilil
2541:
2538:
2482:
2479:
2475:External links
2435:
2432:
2383:
2380:
2320:
2317:
2183:
2180:
2149:Together with
2114:wrote a book,
2108:United Kingdom
2075:
2072:
2007:Malcolm Fraser
1842:electoral roll
1818:Breaker Morant
1798:Chief Minister
1763:Tea Tree Gully
1599:Adelaide Hills
1564:(MATS) plans.
1524:
1523:Dunstan decade
1521:
1408:
1405:
1275:Arthur Calwell
1257:
1254:
1168:Main article:
1165:
1162:
1153:The Advertiser
1075:
1072:
1038:Fabian Society
948:Colony of Fiji
939:
936:
927:public service
886:, lowered the
850:governor, Sir
740:(MHA) for the
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
704:
703:
698:
694:
693:
681:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
654:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
641:
639:
635:
634:
629:
625:
624:
621:
617:
616:
611:(aged 72)
605:
601:
600:
598:Colony of Fiji
582:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
557:
556:
551:
545:
544:
534:
533:
522:Member of the
519:
518:
513:
507:
506:
501:
495:
494:
487:
483:
482:
472:
471:
466:
460:
459:
454:
448:
447:
444:
440:
439:
429:
428:
421:
420:
415:
409:
408:
403:
397:
396:
393:
389:
388:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
360:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
335:
334:
328:
327:
322:
316:
315:
310:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
285:
284:
278:
277:
272:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
233:
232:
226:
225:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
113:
108:
102:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
39:
36:
33:The Honourable
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6927:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6541:
6536:
6534:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6507:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6107:
6099:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6061:
6057:
6048:
6042:
6036:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6021:
6012:
6011:
6004:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5939:
5933:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5912:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5837:
5836:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5782:1-875606-57-2
5778:
5774:
5769:
5765:
5763:0-85572-099-9
5759:
5755:
5750:
5746:
5744:0-582-71466-4
5740:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5725:0-949268-51-8
5721:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5706:0-582-71466-4
5702:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5687:1-876725-18-4
5683:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5668:0-9595162-0-4
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5649:0-949268-51-8
5645:
5641:
5637:
5636:Jaensch, Dean
5632:
5628:
5626:0-582-71466-4
5622:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5607:0-582-71466-4
5603:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5588:0-582-71466-4
5584:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5566:Inglis, K. S.
5563:
5559:
5557:1-86448-420-9
5553:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5538:0-949268-51-8
5534:
5530:
5526:
5525:Jaensch, Dean
5521:
5517:
5515:0-582-71466-4
5511:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5496:0-582-71466-4
5492:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5477:0-582-71466-4
5473:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5444:0-333-33815-4
5440:
5436:
5431:
5427:
5425:0-582-71466-4
5421:
5417:
5412:
5408:
5406:0-522-84250-X
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5384:0-9594164-4-7
5380:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5365:0-7015-1299-7
5361:
5357:
5353:
5352:Jaensch, Dean
5349:
5348:Blewett, Neal
5345:
5344:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5235:
5219:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5175:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5041:
5030:
5023:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4995:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4963:
4961:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4924:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4853:
4845:
4838:
4827:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4787:
4771:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4515:
4513:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4461:(71): 73β86.
4460:
4456:
4449:
4447:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4326:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4280:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4056:Parkin, p. 9.
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3914:
3905:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3884:Parkin, p. 8.
3881:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3839:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3816:
3807:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3618:Parkin, p. 7.
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3584:
3578:Parkin, p. 6.
3575:
3573:
3571:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3510:Parkin, p. 5.
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3491:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3448:
3442:Parkin, p. 4.
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3270:Parkin, p. 3.
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:2014 election
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2428:River Torrens
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:Gough Whitlam
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:throat cancer
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:Personal life
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:privatisation
2266:
2265:neoliberalism
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:1979 election
2193:
2189:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2163:nuclear power
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:1977 election
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2034:Roma Mitchell
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:Country Party
1943:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:Prior to the
1914:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1865:Gough Whitlam
1861:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:Morphettville
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1710:Mark Oliphant
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:Murray Bridge
1641:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:Mark Oliphant
1617:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1580:in April 1971
1579:
1576:Dunstan with
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:South Vietnam
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1455:Edric Bastyan
1453:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:1968 election
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1358:North Terrace
1355:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:1962 election
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:1965 election
1315:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1266:Gough Whitlam
1263:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1211:Privy Council
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:1968 election
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:1953 election
1081:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:Jonathan Cain
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
989:and attended
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:Murray Bridge
965:
961:
957:
955:
949:
945:
935:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:. He enacted
853:
849:
845:
844:Mark Oliphant
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:1970 election
802:
798:
797:1968 election
794:
790:
786:
785:1965 election
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:death penalty
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
713:
709:
705:
699:
695:
670:
669:
643:
642:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
606:
602:
599:
595:
583:
579:
574:
570:
567:
564:
558:
555:
552:
546:
540:
535:
532:
526:
520:
517:
514:
508:
505:
502:
496:
491:
488:
484:
478:
473:
470:
467:
461:
458:
455:
449:
445:
441:
435:
430:
427:
422:
419:
416:
410:
407:
404:
398:
394:
390:
384:
379:
376:
373:
367:
364:
361:
355:
351:
347:
341:
336:
333:
329:
326:
323:
317:
314:
311:
305:
301:
297:
291:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
267:
264:
261:
255:
252:
249:
245:
239:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
167:
162:
159:
156:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
128:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
81:
76:
73:
68:
64:
57:
52:
47:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6778:Malinauskas
6626:
6440:
6430:
6416:R. L. Butler
6401:R. L. Butler
6116:Des Corcoran
6103:
6083:Peter Duncan
6071:
6046:
6041:Lyell McEwin
6027:
6020:Des Corcoran
6008:
5989:
5962:
5955:Glen Pearson
5943:
5916:
5896:Greg Crafter
5883:
5839:. Retrieved
5832:
5794:
5772:
5753:
5734:
5715:
5696:
5677:
5658:
5639:
5616:
5597:
5578:
5569:
5547:
5528:
5505:
5486:
5467:
5452:
5434:
5415:
5396:
5374:
5355:
5340:Bibliography
5329:the original
5324:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5297:
5288:
5276:. Retrieved
5271:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5246:The Guardian
5244:
5234:
5222:. Retrieved
5211:
5202:
5190:. Retrieved
5183:
5174:
5162:. Retrieved
5157:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5131:
5107:. Retrieved
5100:the original
5095:
5086:
5078:the original
5068:
5057:
5051:
5040:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
5006:
4981:. Retrieved
4977:the original
4972:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4911:. Retrieved
4907:
4898:
4886:. Retrieved
4882:
4873:
4857:
4852:
4843:
4837:
4819:
4802:
4796:
4786:
4774:. Retrieved
4769:
4757:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4729:
4720:
4711:
4700:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4639:
4627:
4616:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4562:. Retrieved
4558:
4548:
4523:
4502:
4483:
4458:
4454:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4379:19 September
4377:. Retrieved
4373:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4306:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4241:
4232:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4128:the original
4118:
4093:
4084:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3955:
3946:
3913:
3868:
3859:
3838:
3815:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3790:the original
3785:
3752:
3743:
3716:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3623:
3592:
3583:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3490:
3481:
3447:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3368:
3345:
3322:
3301:
3246:
3237:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3191:the original
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:the original
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
2989:
2964:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2925:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2848:the original
2839:
2814:
2773:
2763:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:the original
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2638:
2587:
2564:Rolf de Heer
2549:
2527:
2507:homelessness
2503:human rights
2492:
2484:
2467:
2462:
2444:
2437:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2364:Lee Kuan Yew
2361:
2351:
2345:
2340:Nazi Germany
2337:
2331:
2285:Paul Keating
2276:
2258:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2188:Des Corcoran
2185:
2176:
2171:
2148:
2143:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2099:
2092:
2088:World War II
2077:
2061:
2038:
2030:Keith Seaman
2020:
1986:
1973:
1962:
1954:Ted Connelly
1939:
1921:1975 federal
1918:
1912:
1901:Port Augusta
1898:
1886:
1881:Thomas Price
1870:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1794:Chong Eu Lim
1779:
1751:Hallett Cove
1739:
1719:
1712:, the first
1698:
1677:
1668:River Murray
1645:
1613:
1603:
1583:
1578:Des Corcoran
1545:Des Corcoran
1538:
1517:Dean Jaensch
1513:Neal Blewett
1495:Murray River
1491:Chowilla Dam
1488:
1480:
1476:Des Corcoran
1459:
1449:
1445:Light Square
1441:
1410:
1401:
1397:Des Corcoran
1382:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1307:
1303:assimilation
1294:full-blooded
1287:
1259:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1216:
1208:
1201:
1183:
1179:
1151:
1145:
1113:
1077:
1065:
1050:
1031:
1024:conservative
1013:
1002:
980:
951:
941:
924:
830:recognised,
821:
758:
720:
719:
700:Steven Cheng
609:(1999-02-06)
566:Greg Crafter
561:Succeeded by
538:
511:Succeeded by
476:
469:Peter Duncan
464:Succeeded by
433:
413:Succeeded by
382:
375:Des Corcoran
370:Succeeded by
339:
325:Des Corcoran
320:Succeeded by
302:Des Corcoran
289:
270:Succeeded by
251:Des Corcoran
237:
218:Succeeded by
199:Des Corcoran
179:Elizabeth II
165:
158:Des Corcoran
153:Succeeded by
134:Des Corcoran
93:Elizabeth II
79:
25:
6815:1999 deaths
6810:1926 births
6657:Malinauskas
6587:Kirkpatrick
6496:Malinauskas
6421:Playford IV
6316:Playford II
6306:Playford II
6098:Frank Walsh
6056:Ren DeGaris
6003:Steele Hall
5984:Steele Hall
5974:Steele Hall
5938:Frank Walsh
5884:Member for
4888:15 February
4805:(3): 9β39.
4776:15 November
4702:Sunday Mail
2568:Scott Hicks
2534:Lynn Arnold
2412:Kim Beazley
2392:lung cancer
2372:lung cancer
2357:viticulture
2289:John Howard
2273:electricity
2139:Roxby Downs
2002:birth rates
1802:George Town
1747:Ayers House
1699:Woman's Day
1688:fluoridated
1595:John Gorton
1558:Geoff Virgo
1393:Labor Right
1389:Steele Hall
1334:Frank Walsh
1246:Frank Walsh
1198:High Courts
1158:Lloyd Dumas
1128:gerrymander
1053:Trades Hall
983:scholarship
900:Rundle Mall
880:upper house
824:progressive
789:Frank Walsh
702:(1986β1999)
620:Nationality
549:Preceded by
499:Preceded by
490:Frank Walsh
452:Preceded by
418:Steele Hall
406:Frank Walsh
401:Preceded by
363:Steele Hall
358:Preceded by
313:Frank Walsh
308:Preceded by
275:Steele Hall
263:Steele Hall
258:Preceded by
223:Steele Hall
211:Frank Walsh
206:Preceded by
146:Steele Hall
141:Preceded by
37:Don Dunstan
6804:Categories
6683:O'Halloran
6652:Weatherill
6617:O'Halloran
6486:Weatherill
6246:Strangways
6191:Waterhouse
6110:1967β1979
6050:1975β1979
6033:1970β1979
6014:1970β1979
5995:1968β1970
5968:1967β1968
5949:1967β1968
5922:1965β1968
5911:Colin Rowe
5890:1953β1979
5813:1101565874
5252:4 February
4913:29 January
4908:AdelaideAZ
4564:10 October
3970:12 October
3696:15 October
2941:10 October
2574:References
2424:Elder Park
2416:John Olsen
2414:, Premier
2332:(pictured)
2297:John Olsen
2293:Dean Brown
1989:sodomy law
1950:Port Pirie
1846:Playmander
1775:enotourism
1693:Parliament
1684:seat belts
1436:Playmander
1190:Aboriginal
1186:Max Stuart
1174:See also:
1170:Max Stuart
1124:Playmander
888:voting age
884:Parliament
864:censorship
848:Indigenous
801:Playmander
783:after the
765:Max Stuart
623:Australian
587:1926-09-21
504:Colin Rowe
6567:Batchelor
6562:McPherson
6351:R. Butler
5841:19 August
5661:. WENAN.
4738:5 January
4475:141435368
2798:1833-7538
2420:Mike Rann
2408:Bob Hawke
2348:Kent Town
2281:Bob Hawke
2231:John Cain
2151:Mike Rann
2027:Methodist
1944:two, the
1830:Storm Boy
1788:state of
1786:Malaysian
1743:Semaphore
1680:Ombudsman
1541:Treasurer
1421:Tom Stott
981:He won a
675:Adele Koh
539:In office
477:In office
434:In office
424:38th
383:In office
340:In office
290:In office
238:In office
166:In office
80:In office
6787:ministry
6698:Corcoran
6693:Hutchens
6673:Richards
6632:Corcoran
6612:Richards
6491:Marshall
6446:Corcoran
6411:Richards
6331:Kingston
6311:Cockburn
6186:Reynolds
6066:Len King
5878:Roy Moir
5793:(2019).
5568:(1961).
5395:(1983).
5354:(1971).
5218:Archived
5216:. 2021.
5154:"Events"
5012:6 August
4983:20 April
4862:Archived
4811:20638552
4644:. 1979.
4492:Archived
3215:Archived
2806:70677943
2643:. London
2227:Victoria
1850:corporal
1771:Reynella
1606:Governor
1586:Canberra
1566:Len King
1467:Abortion
1452:Governor
1203:The News
1096:Roy Moir
1001:'s play
840:governor
752:and the
707:Children
554:Roy Moir
457:Len King
185:Governor
99:Governor
6757:Related
6718:Blevins
6713:Hopgood
6627:Dunstan
6582:Vaughan
6555:Leaders
6441:Dunstan
6431:Dunstan
6386:Barwell
6376:Vaughan
6346:Jenkins
6336:Solomon
6281:Boucaut
6271:Boucaut
6226:Boucaut
6176:Torrens
6166:Finniss
5886:Norwood
5638:(ed.).
5527:(ed.).
5138:20 July
4657:22 July
4134:7 March
3961:"1970s"
3796:25 July
3197:23 July
3171:23 July
2599:. 2013.
2497:, fair
2455:Dunstan
2451:Norwood
2216:Felicia
2204:Perugia
2016:Whyalla
1982:Glenelg
1977:tsunami
1958:Speaker
1767:Modbury
1730:Italian
1726:Cornish
1660:Monarto
1628:British
1618:): Sir
1535:in 1970
1383:In the
1328:at the
1322:Chaffey
1316:at the
1314:Barossa
1310:Glenelg
1264:member
1194:Supreme
1140:Enfield
1092:Italian
1082:at the
1068:Norwood
1009:Glenelg
960:Cornish
931:Monarto
690:
682:
678:
667:
655:
651:
638:Spouses
531:Norwood
493:Himself
486:Premier
446:Himself
443:Premier
395:Himself
392:Premier
352:Himself
349:Premier
175:Monarch
89:Monarch
6733:Hurley
6728:Clarke
6708:Wright
6703:Hudson
6642:Arnold
6637:Bannon
6577:Verran
6461:Arnold
6456:Bannon
6451:Tonkin
6366:Verran
6341:Holder
6326:Downer
6321:Holder
6301:Downer
6296:Colton
6286:Morgan
6276:Colton
6211:Dutton
6196:Dutton
6181:Hanson
5811:
5801:
5779:
5760:
5741:
5722:
5703:
5684:
5665:
5646:
5623:
5604:
5585:
5554:
5535:
5512:
5493:
5474:
5459:
5441:
5422:
5403:
5381:
5362:
5304:2 June
5278:1 June
5224:1 June
5192:1 June
5188:. 2022
5164:1 June
5109:3 July
4809:
4648:
4473:
2854:26 May
2804:
2796:
2786:
2721:26 May
2647:26 May
2566:, and
2509:, the
2434:Legacy
2305:racism
2267:) and
2159:Europe
2011:
1796:, the
1790:Penang
1769:, and
1652:
1648:
1417:Murray
1279:
1250:caucus
1148:
914:, the
878:, the
842:, Sir
815:, and
299:Deputy
247:Deputy
195:Deputy
130:Deputy
6748:Close
6738:Foley
6688:Walsh
6678:Lacey
6622:Walsh
6607:Lacey
6602:Dawes
6572:Price
6476:Kerin
6471:Olsen
6466:Brown
6426:Walsh
6381:Peake
6371:Peake
6361:Peake
6356:Price
6266:Blyth
6261:Ayers
6256:Blyth
6241:Ayers
6231:Ayers
6216:Ayers
6206:Blyth
6201:Ayers
6171:Baker
6077:1975
5103:(PDF)
5032:(PDF)
4829:(PDF)
4807:JSTOR
4766:(PDF)
4471:S2CID
2579:Notes
2382:Death
1925:state
1326:Unley
1188:, an
1136:Frome
1057:Latin
727:
684:(
680:
657:(
653:
632:Labor
70:35th
44:
6723:Rann
6647:Rann
6597:Hill
6592:Gunn
6481:Rann
6436:Hall
6406:Hill
6396:Hill
6391:Gunn
6291:Bray
6251:Hart
6236:Hart
6221:Hart
5843:2022
5809:OCLC
5799:ISBN
5777:ISBN
5758:ISBN
5739:ISBN
5720:ISBN
5701:ISBN
5682:ISBN
5663:ISBN
5644:ISBN
5621:ISBN
5602:ISBN
5583:ISBN
5552:ISBN
5533:ISBN
5510:ISBN
5491:ISBN
5472:ISBN
5457:ISBN
5439:ISBN
5420:ISBN
5401:ISBN
5379:ISBN
5360:ISBN
5306:2022
5280:2022
5254:2024
5226:2022
5194:2022
5166:2022
5140:2010
5111:2013
5014:2016
4985:2016
4915:2020
4890:2024
4778:2015
4740:2015
4659:2020
4646:ISBN
4566:2010
4381:2009
4136:2016
3972:2010
3798:2006
3711:AG.
3698:2020
3199:2006
3173:2006
2943:2010
2856:2010
2802:OCLC
2794:ISSN
2784:ISBN
2723:2010
2649:2010
2511:IPAA
2445:The
2406:and
2295:and
2283:and
1997:Rape
1923:and
1852:and
1836:The
1827:and
1732:and
1638:The
1552:and
1515:and
1430:The
1324:and
1312:and
1196:and
1088:pole
1018:Sir
974:and
944:Suva
908:arts
817:1977
813:1975
809:1973
663:div.
604:Died
594:Suva
581:Born
529:for
6743:Rau
4463:doi
2477:).
2453:to
2223:POL
1753:on
1336:as
985:in
954:nΓ©e
882:of
6806::
5831:.
5807:.
5350:;
5323:.
5296:.
5270:.
5243:.
5210:.
5182:.
5156:.
5130:.
5119:^
5094:.
5005:.
4993:^
4971:.
4959:^
4906:.
4881:.
4803:80
4801:.
4795:.
4768:.
4728:.
4638:.
4557:.
4532:^
4511:^
4469:.
4459:25
4457:.
4445:^
4389:^
4372:.
4324:^
4314:.
4288:^
4240:.
4216:^
4198:^
4102:^
4070:^
3963:.
3934:^
3922:^
3901:^
3889:^
3877:^
3847:^
3824:^
3784:.
3773:^
3761:^
3725:^
3715:.
3688:.
3632:^
3601:^
3569:^
3499:^
3471:.
3456:^
3427:^
3377:^
3354:^
3331:^
3310:^
3287:^
3275:^
3255:^
3225:^
2998:^
2973:^
2933:.
2911:^
2899:^
2887:^
2873:^
2842:.
2838:.
2823:^
2800:.
2792:.
2782:.
2772:.
2747:^
2731:^
2709:.
2666:^
2637:.
2605:^
2595:.
2562:,
2501:,
2442:.
2256:.
2218:.
2059:.
1971:.
1952:,
1821:,
1777:.
1765:,
1761:,
1728:,
1465:.
1438:".
1285:.
1059:,
1048:.
946:,
922:.
819:.
811:,
729:QC
725:AC
686:m.
659:m.
596:,
46:QC
42:AC
6539:e
6532:t
6525:v
6147:e
6140:t
6133:v
5845:.
5815:.
5785:.
5766:.
5747:.
5728:.
5709:.
5690:.
5671:.
5652:.
5629:.
5610:.
5591:.
5560:.
5541:.
5518:.
5499:.
5480:.
5447:.
5428:.
5409:.
5387:.
5368:.
5308:.
5282:.
5256:.
5228:.
5196:.
5168:.
5142:.
5113:.
5034:.
5016:.
4987:.
4917:.
4892:.
4831:.
4813:.
4780:.
4661:.
4568:.
4477:.
4465::
4383:.
4318:.
4138:.
3974:.
3800:.
3719:.
3700:.
3475:.
3201:.
3175:.
2959:.
2945:.
2858:.
2808:.
2725:.
2651:.
2334:.
2263:(
1482:"
710:3
589:)
585:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.