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in his 1972 proposal "A personal computer for children of all ages", outlines the requirements for a conceptual portable educational device that would offer similar functionality to that now supplied via a
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At the same time, Kay tried in his 1972 article to identify existing hardware components that could be used in a
Dynabook, including screens, processors and storage memory. For example:
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470:"Alan Kay's answer to American computer pioneer Alan Kay's concept, the Dynabook, was published in 1972. How come Steve Jobs and Apple iPad get the credit for tablet invention?"
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A standalone 'smart terminal' that uses one of these chips for a processor (and includes memory, a keyboard, a display and two cassettes) is now on the market for about $ 6 000
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A standalone 'smart terminal' that uses one of these chips for a processor (and includes memory, a keyboard, a display and two cassettes) is now on the market for about $ 6000.
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Though the hardware required to create a
Dynabook is here today, Alan Kay still thinks the Dynabook hasn't been invented yet, because key software and educational
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99:. The prospect of eliminating the need to move large amounts of difficult-to-access paper in a dynamic military theater led to significant
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with the exception of the requirement for any
Dynabook device offering near eternal battery life. Adults could also use a Dynabook, but the
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Describing the idea as "A Personal
Computer For Children of All Ages", Kay wanted the Dynabook concept to embody the learning theories of
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The
Dynabook vision was most fully laid out in Kay’s 1977 article "Personal Dynamic Media", co-authored with collaborator (and
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prototype, which was originally called "the interim
Dynabook". It embodied all the elements of a graphical user interface, or
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This article is about the children's computer concept. For the mass-market laptop manufacturer formerly called
Toshiba, see
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The
Dynabook—Past Present and Future, Excerpts from The ACM Conference on the History of the Personal Workstations
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acquired a majority stake in
Toshiba's PC business including laptops and tablets sold under the Dynabook brand.
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Part of the motivation and funding for the
Dynabook project came from the need for portable military
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Smalltalk-based environment which could be seen as a logical continuation of the Dynabook concept.
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The hardware on which the programming environment ran was relatively irrelevant.
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in 1968 while a PhD candidate, and later developed and described as the
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Kay, Alan C.; Goldberg, Adele (March 1977). "Personal Dynamic Media".
904:
562:"Did Steve Jobs Steal The iPad? Genius Inventor Alan Kay Reveals All"
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195:
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531:"Q&A: Adele Goldberg on the Legacy of Smalltalk - IEEE Spectrum"
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649:"Tracing the Dynabook: A Study of Technocultural Transformations",
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69:
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362:"Sharp to Buy Toshiba's Personal Computer Business, License Brand"
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came up with its tablet PC, Kay was quoted as saying "Microsoft's
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176:, as early as 1972. The software component of this research was
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The Dynabook's original illustration in Alan C. Kay's 1972 paper
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277:"Why the iPhone makes 2008 seem like 1968 all over again"
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156:— who had studied with developmental psychologist
236:, Squeak, and the concepts of a computer for learning.
629:"From the Dynabook to Squeak – A Study in Survivals",
423:
304:"Daddy, Are We There Yet? A Discussion with Alan Kay"
205:
In 2019, Kay gave a detailed answer to a question on
670:"Toshiba's dynabook R – a lowcost (185$ ) tablet PC"
217:Since the late 1990s, Kay has been working on the
81:computer or (in some of its other incarnations) a
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683:"An Interview with Computing Pioneer Alan Kay"
259:"A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages"
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209:, about the origins of the Dynabook concept.
144:Alan Kay holding the mockup of Dynabook, 2008
578:A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages
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717:
703:
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168:. The ideas led to the development of the
128:computers called DynaBooks. In June 2018,
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623:, vol. 3, Atari archives, p. 5
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404:
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160:and who was one of the inventors of the
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245:
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777:John Visentin (vice chairman and CEO)
302:Steinberg, Daniel H. (April 3, 2003).
1031:History of human–computer interaction
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665:about the Dynabook project and vision
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560:Gruener, Wolfgang (April 17, 2010),
379:"40th Anniversary of the Dynabook",
324:
593:
574:
327:"Bill Gates Says, Take This Tablet"
275:Richards, Mike (January 23, 2008).
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94:maintenance, repair, and operations
13:
14:
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553:
495:
753:
617:"The World in your Own Notebook"
594:Kay, Alan C (January 10, 1986).
412:"The Laptop Celebrates 40 Years"
228:He was actively involved in the
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325:Levy, Steven (April 30, 2001).
16:Early portable computer concept
621:The Best of Creative Computing
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1051:History of computing hardware
810:Defunct, divested or acquired
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7:
575:Kay, Alan C (August 1972),
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346:東芝のＰＣ、シャープ売却後も名前は「ＴＯＳＨＩＢＡ」
310:. O'Reilly. Archived from
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162:Logo programming language
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101:US Department of Defense
83:tablet or slate computer
817:Scientific Data Systems
609:Computer History Museum
447:10.1109/c-m.1977.217672
382:Computer History Museum
279:. Open2. Archived from
221:programming system, an
68:concept, envisioned by
774:Keith Cozza (chairman)
349:, 朝日新聞 (Asahi Shimbun)
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145:
975:Xerox Network Systems
659:: SFU, archived from
639:: SFU, archived from
314:on November 15, 2017.
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655:(PhD dissertation),
283:on November 12, 2011
232:project, which uses
230:One Laptop Per Child
822:Diablo Data Systems
663:on December 4, 2012
643:on December 4, 2012
389:on November 8, 2008
124:also has a line of
110:are missing. When
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498:"Alan Kay Honored"
257:Kay, Alan (1972).
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989:Operating systems
959:Software products
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840:Hardware products
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152:and some of what
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368:, June 5, 2018
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898:and printers
847:Workstations
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540:. Retrieved
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391:, retrieved
387:the original
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287:September 2,
285:. Retrieved
281:the original
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126:sub-notebook
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58:Concept 1972
55:Release date
24:
875:and servers
652:Thinkubator
632:Thinkubator
605:youtube.com
468:Kay, Alan.
393:November 4,
308:OpenP2P.com
223:open source
213:Later works
158:Jean Piaget
1025:Categories
980:Interpress
934:Prototypes
915:Xerox 9700
910:Xerox 2700
827:Fuji Xerox
796:Xerox PARC
674:Uber gizmo
240:References
170:Xerox Alto
166:Xerox PARC
941:NoteTaker
905:Xerox 914
785:Divisions
767:Directors
764:Corporate
588:: M Prove
510:1059-1028
481:April 21,
366:Bloomberg
234:Smalltalk
196:Smalltalk
178:Smalltalk
116:Tablet PC
112:Microsoft
108:curricula
103:funding.
66:KiddiComp
45:Developer
1001:Xerox OS
996:UTS/CP-V
946:Dynabook
925:DocuTech
896:Scanners
864:Daybreak
733:Founders
455:15070347
435:Computer
331:Newsweek
74:Dynabook
70:Alan Kay
49:Alan Kay
28:Dynabook
601:(video)
542:May 12,
515:May 12,
122:Toshiba
920:Phaser
508:
453:
219:Squeak
79:laptop
1006:Pilot
726:Xerox
582:(PDF)
502:Wired
475:Quora
451:S2CID
416:Wired
207:Quora
130:Sharp
859:Star
854:Alto
687:Time
544:2024
536:IEEE
517:2024
506:ISSN
483:2019
395:2008
289:2011
64:The
801:ACS
443:doi
174:GUI
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657:CA
637:CA
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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