2382:
665:
677:
1227:
653:
856:"I do not go as far as to state that the peasants' soul is not at all interesting to literature; that is because for me, all of nature is interesting. Despite this, the greatest critics and the greatest creators of human characters do not deal with simple souls, because they are as uneventful as nothingness itself."
860:
Zamfirescu thus attacked the use of folklore for direct inspiration, which saw
Maiorescu, among others, defending folk literature and its supporters. Maiorescu had by then ceased most contacts with his former protégé. There were also notable tensions between Zamfirescu and the Transylvanian poet
1142:
argued that the main disagreement between him and the literary society was over
Maiorescu's view that the national values of Romania were mostly embodied by the peasants, with Zamfirescu arguing that these had also been preserved by the cultured groups of low-ranking boyars. As noted by Ornea,
1162:—indicative of Zamfirescu's own social and national views. Zamfirescu believed in a strong and natural connection between the landowners and their property, as well as between the landowners and their community—this theme was found with many conservatives of his day, including the
1114:
were extended after he adopted
Neoclassical guidelines, Zamfirescu strongly disagreed with Maiorescu and his disciples on the issue of peasant themes and folklore in novels, arguing that the new literature was supposed to draw inspiration from the urban environment and the rural
1192:
Duiliu
Zamfirescu remained a maverick throughout his life, and his publicized outbursts against various trends has probably contributed to the decline in interests among his public and critics. Ornea described him as "immeasurably arrogant, petulant and a
782:, Zamfirescu collected Marxist-inspired notions that, he believed, contradicted Dobrogeanu-Gherea from inside his own camp. When Maiorescu and the Romanian Marxists were engaged in a lengthy polemic, he added his own arguments in support of the former.
1238:
Critics have traditionally held a more favorable view of
Zamfirescu's correspondence, which was only published after 1937. Offering a glimpse into his lengthy investigation of artistic styles and tenets, they have won acclaim for their refinement.
1177:. In his fictional world, peasants make brief appearances as secondary characters, noted for their deep respect for the traditional owners, as well as for their dislike of all change. In parallel, Zamfirescu introduced
773:
ethnicity would have made it extremely hard to obtain). The same year, Dobrogeanu-Gherea published a study of
Zamfirescu's works. The two opposed each other over economic ideas and Dobrogeanu-Gherea's application of
1209:—the latter argued that Lovinescu had failed to prove Zamfirescu's aesthetic value. Criticism of Zamfirescu was especially acute after his 1909 speech, when both competing traditionalist currents,
3507:
988:
28:
633:
during the final stage of its existence. He nonetheless maintained some distance to the society, and reportedly irritated Titu
Maiorescu by collaborating with the newly established anti-
1147:
came to contrast with his aesthetic guidelines, and, paradoxically, led to virtually all of his novels having a rural background and displaying a strong sympathy for the peasantry.
2071:
503:
3377:
3387:
1270:
in
Bucharest feature a circular alley (the "Writers' Rotunda"), which has stone busts of twelve important Romanian writers, including one of Duiliu Zamfirescu.
732:
358:
2610:
522:(despite common perception, he claimed he had "nothing in common" with the latter two). At the time, he also contributed political articles under the pen name
2161:
1758:
1154:", and tolerate the unscrupulous Tănase Scatiu in their company only because he is from the countryside. In parallel, Scatiu is also disliked for being a
2064:
984:
2106:
738:
371:
2454:
1751:
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692:, a position which he filled until 1906, with a hiatus (1892–1894) during which he was assigned to Greece and later Belgium. He was a colleague of
937:
2080:
235:
3512:
2057:
1033:
Zamfirescu's creations were original in style, blending a series of contrasting influences. One of the most enduring of these was the prose of
1092:
707:
during the latter's celebrated trip to the
Italian capital (1896). Zamfirescu married an Italian woman, Henrietta Allievi, who died in 1920.
453:
161:
1053:) and, in part, his storytelling techniques. The writer was also known for the frequent comparisons he drew between his novels and those of
1728:
1696:
1476:
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1505:
897:
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2603:
439:
3477:
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447:, an experience which placed its mark on his later works and choice of subjects. Three years later, he became associated with
3417:
2619:
2596:
946:
180:
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3402:
928:
299:
415:
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629:("Winter")—printed in June 1884. Zamfirescu is considered one of the most important writers to have been associated with
3482:
1045:, Duiliu Zamfirescu adopted some of Gane's themes (including his compassionate perspective on the decay of low-ranking
893:
582:
346:
2044:
495:
444:
2296:
2271:
3467:
3432:
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443:
review (1877), and, later in the same year, became an enthusiastic supporter of the
Romanian war effort during the
646:
3452:
2381:
916:
1219:, attacked his work in its entirety. However, according to Ornea, Zamfirescu's novels serve as a bridge between
2654:
1755:
765:
His relations with Dobrogeanu-Gherea was tense, but, in 1890, Zamfirescu approved of the decision taken by the
423:
1102:
due to one of their very few common traits, which was political in nature: the two groups shared Zamfirescu's
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3427:
3134:
2084:
950:
1170:
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3407:
3250:
2251:
2221:
980:
963:
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were both printed in 1911. He was relieved of his diplomatic post in 1913, at a time when Maiorescu became
848:
In 1909, Zamfirescu was accepted to the Academy, and delivered a much-discussed speech on the influence of
566:
3114:
1726:"România - Vatican. 80 ani de relații diplomatice" ("Romania - Vatican. 80 Years of Diplomatic Relations")
3437:
3392:
2659:
2216:
2126:
2116:
1565:
1243:
376:
2725:
2710:
2121:
2111:
100:
novelist, poet, short story writer, journalist, memoirist, politician, diplomat, lawyer, schoolteacher
1185:("New World and Old World"), one of his less known novels, gave them the central stage as a means to
1150:
Thus, Zamfirescu's positive characters lash out at boyars of foreign origins, to whom they refer as "
403:
3245:
2171:
3462:
2049:
873:
807:, which was a sign of cooling relations between Zamfirescu and his mentor Maiorescu (nevertheless,
664:
2459:
2414:
363:
3457:
3124:
3073:
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3046:
942:
676:
507:
431:
108:
2674:
2191:
1725:
1693:
1473:
652:
3036:
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2366:
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1018:
499:
256:
215:
3119:
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2291:
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1502:
1251:
726:("Other Horizons"), Zamfirescu entered a prolific phase of his literary career: in 1894–1895,
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47:
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2186:
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820:
816:
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2715:
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718:
entirely dedicated to the latter (excerpts of which were first published in 1892 issues of
553:("Facing Life") in 1884—the work was noted for the chapter "Pesimistul de la Soleni" ("The
448:
337:(30 October 1858 – 3 June 1922) was a Romanian novelist, poet, short story writer, lawyer,
3327:
2948:
2814:
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2760:
1514:
1404:
8:
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2311:
1134:
In many ways, however, Zamfirescu was a Realist, notably using the guidelines imposed by
975:
by the National Romanian Council, an institution which campaigned for the recognition of
622:
597:
537:
and resigning, Duiliu Zamfirescu moved back to Focșani, where he practiced law and was a
490:
469:("Levante and Kalavryta"). At the time, his work was under the influence of Macedonski's
3312:
3297:
3220:
3167:
2804:
2356:
2346:
1267:
1231:
1215:
1206:
956:
His short term in office was noted for the establishment of Romanian relations with the
852:
and traditionalism in literature, showing his disapproval for both currents. It stated:
833:
828:
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3015:
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2336:
2226:
2181:
2156:
996:
932:
877:
515:
203:
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2819:
2361:
2341:
2211:
2141:
2131:
1400:"La un șvarț cu capșiștii" ("Having a Coffee Substitute with the Crowd at Casa Capșa")
688:
Ultimately, in May 1885, Zamfirescu was dispatched to Italy, as legation secretary in
3152:
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2040:
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881:
704:
614:
586:
477:
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3215:
2689:
2679:
2537:
2522:
2136:
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3057:
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as "sentimental mawkishness". Such contradictions have literary historians such as
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458:
353:
3240:
3177:
2999:
2464:
2306:
1197:", noting that these traits had led to "unjust" treatment of his work. During the
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2409:
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2010:
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1202:
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976:
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cabinet to award the Romanian citizenship to the philosopher (at a time when his
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538:
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71:
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2331:
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2196:
2166:
2146:
1694:"Mit și realitate. Alexandru Averescu" ("Myth and Reality. Alexandru Averescu")
1469:
1138:
as a means to give an accurate portrayal of his characters' speech. Researcher
1071:
968:
920:
827:" notably advocated by Dobrogeanu-Gherea. Around 1905, through the articles of
815:
in 1906). He apparently sought to include in his work both major tendencies of
790:
693:
618:
605:, while becoming a regular in the literary circle formed around the restaurant
602:
558:
541:
substitute teacher. Later in the same year, he settled in Bucharest and joined
511:
411:
280:
152:
51:
3182:
2498:
642:
625:. The first of his poems to be published with Maiorescu's approval was titled
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guidelines in his writings is a disputed subject. An opponent of both strict
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1038:
862:
779:
470:
268:
148:
144:
134:
27:
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606:
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3210:
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1103:
1079:
1050:
1034:
908:. Reportedly, Maiorescu never gave Zamfirescu a chance to explain himself.
700:
519:
485:
227:
130:
1255:
609:. He was part of a small group of literary figures who oscillated between
341:
politician, journalist, diplomat and memoirist. In 1909, he was elected a
3235:
3083:
2989:
1151:
1144:
1128:
1116:
1107:
1083:
1054:
1042:
912:
824:
711:
462:
338:
156:
1247:
1010:", 1919) and a collection of autobiographical pieces and short stories,
995:
in Romania was set up as a result of this, and first held by Archbishop
3192:
3142:
2444:
2024:
1210:
1139:
905:
849:
530:
506:. Zamfirescu contributed articles in which he declared his dislike for
904:
officer reported statements made by Zamfirescu, which he alleged were
577:
419:
81:
3187:
2664:
1958:(in Romanian). Duiliu Zamfirescu Technological High School, Dragalina
1178:
1014:("A Muse", 1920). In July 1921, he was involved in projects to crown
1007:
838:
715:
697:
562:
554:
427:
2079:
589:
at the Sf. Gheorghe High School. He also began associating with the
957:
842:
786:
573:
545:
s editorial staff, publishing his first volume of prose and poems,
1984:(in Romanian). Duiliu Zamfirescu Theoretical High School, Odobești
3202:
1098:
1066:
775:
747:
591:
167:
126:
1002:
Duiliu Zamfirescu's last published works were his poetry volume
983:. When Ghika's term expired, he was replaced by Zamfirescu with
924:
831:, his work came to be criticized by the traditionalist magazine
3508:
People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
1756:"Memorii. Culise regale (V)" ("Memoirs. Royal Side Scenes (V)")
1186:
1022:
992:
572:
In 1885, he came out first in an examination for the office of
67:
1977:
488:, while being employed, until 1884, as literary columnist for
1951:
1046:
494:. At the time, the editorial staff also included the writers
1090:. It was also proposed that Zamfirescu associated with both
1074:
and rural traditionalism, Zamfirescu ridiculed the works of
865:, whose work was hailed as an example by both Maiorescu and
549:("Untitled"), in 1883. Zamfirescu authored his debut novel,
1201:, Zamfirescu's views were defended by the modernist critic
1194:
972:
689:
1173:, and announced a similar theory constructed by historian
1123:
s theory on the peasant novel using the French expression
2019:
Chronological Table by Al. Săndulescu, p. XLIII-XLVI
927:
refuge. By late 1918, he became a founding member of the
770:
1025:
in 1922, and was buried in Focșani's southern cemetery.
1205:, whose arguments were later rejected by his colleague
1386:
Ornea, p.67, 71, 260, 261-263; Săndulescu, p.XLIV-XLV
1286:
1284:
1282:
746:("At War"); in 1895, he also published his collected
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
923:, Zamfirescu followed Romanian authorities in their
754:, "Roman Novellas"), followed by the poetry volumes
437:
Zamfirescu made his debut with a series of poems in
1119:. In one instance, he is known to have referred to
1110:on the boyar model. Although his similarities with
935:, and edited the Iași-based voice of the movement,
1503:"Dacul din Columnă" ("The Dacian from the Column")
1279:
971:had been appointed Romanian representative to the
736:("Life in the Country"), followed in 1895–1896 by
1649:
1563:
1441:
1302:
1254:and Focșani bear his name. Streets in Bucharest,
1028:
949:in March–June 1920, and then as President of the
645:, on whom Zamfirescu was to be an influence, and
3349:
2618:
3388:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
2039:"), Vol. II, Editura Minerva, Bucharest, 1998.
1952:"Liceul Tehnologic Duiliu Zamfirescu Dragalina"
1811:
1809:
1807:
1779:
1777:
1676:
1674:
1624:
1622:
1434:
1432:
1143:Zamfirescu's focus on the latter group and his
803:("Betterments") was serialized by the magazine
778:to the Romanian society—examining the works of
2508:
2484:
2390:
2092:
1978:"Liceul Teoretic "Duiliu Zamfirescu" Odobești"
1337:
1335:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1057:. Most of his later works bear the imprint of
3378:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
2604:
2065:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1804:
1774:
1671:
1619:
1429:
613:and Maiorescu's circle—others to do so were
601:, bringing his writings to the attention of
1330:
1318:
595:circle and began writing for its magazine,
2611:
2597:
2072:
2058:
1710:
1566:"Duiliu Zamfirescu, Basarabia și Bucovina"
1181:agitators as negative characters, and, in
1106:and his interest in preserving a Romanian
414:), he attended elementary school and then
26:
2016:Preface by Valeriu Cristea, p. V-XLI
1021:as "King of Greater Romania". He died at
510:, as well as distancing himself from the
434:'s Faculty of Law. He graduated in 1880.
1564:Constantin Coroiu (September 13, 2012),
1462:
1460:
1225:
811:continued to publish Zamfirescu's novel
675:
663:
651:
349:. Zamfirescu is best remembered for his
3503:Titular members of the Romanian Academy
3383:Ministers of foreign affairs of Romania
785:In 1899, Zamfirescu wrote a poem about
581:, and was consequently employed by the
248:30 June 1920 – 22 January 1922
3350:
1557:
888:volume of short stories and his novel
872:The same year, Zamfirescu was named a
585:, while at the same time teaching the
181:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania
3513:Matei Basarab National College alumni
2592:
2053:
1457:
1350:Cristea, p.XXXVII; Săndulescu, p.XLIV
1299:Ornea, p.262, 303; Săndulescu, p.XLIV
236:President of the Assembly of Deputies
193:13 March 1920 – 12 June 1920
1086:to leave him out of their essays on
823:" as preached by Maiorescu and the "
529:In 1882, after briefly serving as a
799:. Between 1901 and 1902, his novel
696:, and remembered for welcoming the
345:, and, for a while in 1920, he was
13:
3488:20th-century Romanian male writers
722:). With his 1894 volume of poetry
14:
3524:
3413:Romanian male short story writers
1230:Bust of Duiliu Zamfirescu in the
1223:and 20th century traditionalism.
430:(1873–1876), before entering the
3478:20th-century short story writers
2380:
1359:Zamfirescu, in Cristea, p.XXXVII
817:19th century Romanian literature
714:'s writings, he began work on a
1970:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1795:
1786:
1742:
1683:
1640:
1631:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1492:
1420:
1411:
1389:
1380:
3498:Romanian people of World War I
3373:University of Bucharest alumni
2297:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
2272:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
2085:Chamber of Deputies of Romania
1851:Ornea, p.265, 268-269, 271-274
1616:Ornea, p.71; Săndulescu, p.XVI
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1293:
1266:are also named after him. The
1029:Style, assessments, and legacy
917:occupation of southern Romania
343:member of the Romanian Academy
1:
3443:19th-century Romanian lawyers
3135:Socialist Republic of Romania
1999:
1724:Dumitru Preda, Marius Bucur,
837:, who coupled a rejection of
647:Dimitrie C. Ollănescu-Ascanio
557:of Soleni"), a satire of the
3418:Romanian short story writers
2620:Foreign Ministers of Romania
2252:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
2222:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
1572:(in Romanian), vol. 389
964:Roman Catholicism in Romania
841:with an appreciation of for
567:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
496:Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea
397:
7:
3473:20th-century Romanian poets
3403:19th-century Romanian poets
2127:Manolache Costache Epureanu
2117:Manolache Costache Epureanu
758:("Pagan Hymns", 1897), and
710:An enthusiastic admirer of
658:Fără titlu, poeme și nuvele
583:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
347:Foreign Minister of Romania
10:
3529:
3368:People from Vrancea County
2122:Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu
2112:Alexandru Emanoil Florescu
1171:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru
987:, who was Romania's first
900:cabinet—this came after a
670:Imnuri păgâne, poezii nouă
476:In 1880, he was appointed
422:. He later studied at the
3483:19th-century male writers
3336:
3201:
3133:
2785:
2626:
2507:
2483:
2396:(Grand National Assembly)
2389:
2378:
2091:
1731:October 10, 2007, at the
1426:Ornea, p.67, 157, 259-260
989:Ambassador to the Vatican
805:Literatură și Artă Română
639:Literatură și Artă Română
424:Matei Basarab High School
313:
309:
305:
295:
290:
286:
274:
262:
252:
241:
233:
221:
209:
197:
186:
178:
174:
140:
122:
114:
104:
96:
88:
77:
57:
34:
25:
18:
1483:, excerpts published by
1479:October 7, 2007, at the
1273:
874:Minister Plenipotentiary
356:, comprising his novels
325:(died 1920)
3468:Romanian-language poets
3433:Romanian schoolteachers
3398:Romanian male novelists
2632:Principality of Romania
2392:Marea Adunare Națională
1761:March 13, 2007, at the
1183:Lume nouă și lume veche
1125:c'est bourgeois et plat
945:, Zamfirescu served as
943:second Averescu cabinet
432:University of Bucharest
109:University of Bucharest
3453:Realism (art movement)
2509:
2490:(Assembly of Deputies)
2485:
2391:
2367:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
2317:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
2217:Constantin Grădișteanu
2172:Constantin N. Brăiloiu
2098:(Assembly of Deputies)
2093:
1699:July 15, 2007, at the
1377:Săndulescu, p.XLIV-XLV
1235:
981:Paris Peace Conference
858:
685:
673:
661:
514:of his contemporaries
461:writers, publishing a
216:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
2628:United Principalities
2514:(Chamber of Deputies)
2460:Constantin Pîrvulescu
2415:Constantin Pârvulescu
2202:Constantin A. Rosetti
2187:Constantin A. Rosetti
2177:Constantin A. Rosetti
2029:Junimea și junimismul
1646:Ornea, p.266-267, 268
1589:Săndulescu, p.XLV-XVI
1474:"Memorii" ("Memoirs")
1229:
1037:. After parting with
854:
789:that was inspired by
762:("New Poems", 1899).
742:, and, in 1897–1898,
730:serialized his novel
679:
667:
655:
504:D. D. Racoviță-Sphinx
3448:Neoclassical writers
3428:Romanian journalists
2486:Adunarea Deputaților
2470:Miron Constantinescu
2192:Dimitrie C. Brătianu
2094:Adunarea Deputaților
993:Apostolic Nunciature
467:Levante și Kalavryta
449:Alexandru Macedonski
404:Râmnicu Sărat County
3423:Romanian memoirists
3408:Romanian male poets
2312:Constantin Meissner
2292:Constantin Olănescu
2247:Constantin Olănescu
2005:Duiliu Zamfirescu,
1982:www.ltdzodobesti.ro
1368:Săndulescu, p.XLIIV
1290:Săndulescu, p.XLIII
1158:and a profiteering
951:Chamber of Deputies
809:Convorbiri Literare
728:Convorbiri Literare
720:Convorbiri Literare
623:Matilda Cugler-Poni
598:Convorbiri Literare
402:Born in Plăinești,
3438:Romanian diplomats
3393:Romanian novelists
3203:Romania since 1989
3006:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2954:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2933:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2913:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2887:Ion I. C. Brătianu
2787:Kingdom of Romania
2726:Calimachi-Catargiu
2711:Calimachi-Catargiu
2510:Camera Deputaților
2425:Alexandru Drăghici
2337:Petre P. Negulescu
2227:Gheorghe Rosnovanu
2182:George D. Vernescu
2157:Gheorghe Costaforu
2013:, Bucharest, 1977
1508:2006-11-06 at the
1315:Săndulescu, p.XLIV
1250:and gymnasiums in
1236:
1160:estate leaseholder
997:Francesco Marmaggi
933:Alexandru Averescu
898:Conservative Party
821:art for art's sake
686:
674:
662:
516:Ion Luca Caragiale
319:Henrietta Allievi
204:Alexandru Averescu
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:* denotes interim
3251:Popescu-Tăriceanu
3115:Niculescu-Buzești
2660:Papadopol-Calimah
2655:Rosetti-Bălănescu
2586:
2585:
2435:Constantin Doncea
2327:Duiliu Zamfirescu
2267:Grigore Trandafil
2262:Ștefan C. Șendrea
2237:Petre S. Aurelian
1956:liceudragalina.ro
1887:Ornea, p.272, 275
1878:Ornea, p.270, 273
1801:Ornea, p.262, 263
1792:Ornea, p.261, 262
1668:Săndulescu, p.XVI
1515:Jurnalul Național
1454:Săndulescu, p.XLV
1405:Jurnalul Național
1398:Daniela Șontică,
985:Dimitrie Pennescu
931:, led by General
882:Danube Commission
615:Vasile Alecsandri
587:Romanian language
500:Alexandru Vlahuță
482:Northern Dobrujan
478:public prosecutor
335:Duiliu Zamfirescu
332:
331:
141:Literary movement
20:Duiliu Zamfirescu
3520:
3338:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2548:Roberta Anastase
2512:
2488:
2450:Gheorghe Apostol
2440:Gheorghe Apostol
2430:Dumitru Petrescu
2420:Dumitru Petrescu
2405:Gheorghe Apostol
2394:
2384:
2372:Mihail Sadoveanu
2357:Ștefan Cicio Pop
2352:Dimitrie Pompeiu
2347:Ștefan Cicio Pop
2302:Mihail Pherekyde
2287:Mihail Pherekyde
2282:Basile M. Missir
2277:Mihail Pherekyde
2257:Mihail Pherekyde
2162:Nicolae Păcleanu
2096:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:Ornea, p.276-277
1939:
1933:
1932:Ornea, p.261-262
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:Ornea, p.260-261
1912:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1896:Ornea, p.272-276
1894:
1888:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:Ornea, p.268-277
1858:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:Ornea, p.264-265
1840:
1834:
1833:Ornea, p.263-265
1831:
1825:
1824:Ornea, p.262-263
1822:
1816:
1813:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1772:
1768:Ziarul Financiar
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:, May 2000, p.57
1723:
1719:
1708:
1691:
1687:
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1596:
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1587:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:Ornea, p.334-335
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1518:, April 10, 2005
1501:Ana Maria Luca,
1500:
1496:
1490:
1468:
1464:
1455:
1452:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1408:, August 8, 2006
1397:
1393:
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1351:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1268:Cișmigiu Gardens
1242:High schools in
1232:Cișmigiu Gardens
1207:George Călinescu
947:Foreign Minister
915:, following the
880:'s envoy to the
878:Romanian Kingdom
829:Simion Mehedinți
445:Independence War
380:
367:
326:
291:Personal details
277:
265:
246:
224:
212:
200:
191:
64:
44:
42:
30:
16:
15:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3463:Symbolist poets
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3332:
3197:
3129:
3074:Petrescu-Comnen
2820:Ion C. Brătianu
2781:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2587:
2582:
2558:Florin Iordache
2515:
2513:
2503:
2491:
2489:
2479:
2455:Gheorghe Stoica
2410:Constantin Agiu
2397:
2395:
2385:
2376:
2362:Nicolae Săveanu
2342:Nicolae Săveanu
2242:Dimitrie Gianni
2212:Lascăr Catargiu
2142:Ion C. Brătianu
2132:Lascăr Catargiu
2099:
2097:
2087:
2078:
2011:Editura Minerva
2002:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1771:, March 9, 2007
1763:Wayback Machine
1752:G. T. Kirileanu
1748:
1747:
1743:
1737:Magazin Istoric
1733:Wayback Machine
1721:
1720:
1711:
1705:Magazin Istoric
1701:Wayback Machine
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1650:
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1575:
1573:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1510:Wayback Machine
1498:
1497:
1493:
1489:, February 2000
1486:Magazin Istoric
1481:Wayback Machine
1466:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1395:
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1390:
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1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1203:Eugen Lovinescu
1199:interwar period
1031:
1004:Pe Marea Neagră
977:Greater Romania
825:tendentious art
767:Theodor Rosetti
724:Alte orizonturi
698:ethnic Romanian
543:România Liberă'
539:French language
400:
374:
361:
328:
324:
320:
296:Political party
275:
263:
247:
242:
222:
210:
198:
192:
187:
105:Alma mater
66:
62:
46:
45:30 October 1858
40:
38:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Romantic poets
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Iacob Lahovary
2895:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2578:Marcel Ciolacu
2575:
2570:
2568:Marcel Ciolacu
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Valeriu Zgonea
2550:
2545:
2543:Bogdan Olteanu
2540:
2538:Adrian Năstase
2535:
2533:Valer Dorneanu
2530:
2528:Ion Diaconescu
2525:
2523:Adrian Năstase
2519:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2475:Nicolae Giosan
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Mihail Orleanu
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:Dimitrie Lecca
2204:
2199:
2197:Dimitrie Lecca
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Dimitrie Ghica
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:Costache Negri
2144:
2139:
2137:Anastasie Fătu
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1969:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1773:
1741:
1709:
1682:
1670:
1648:
1639:
1637:Ornea, p.71-72
1630:
1618:
1609:
1607:Ornea, p.77-78
1600:
1598:Cristea, p.XLI
1591:
1582:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1491:
1470:Dimitrie Ghyka
1456:
1440:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1329:
1317:
1301:
1292:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1064:The impact of
1030:
1027:
969:Vladimir Ghika
929:People's Party
921:Central Powers
791:Mihai Eminescu
694:Dimitrie Ghyka
680:First page of
668:First page of
656:First page of
619:Veronica Micle
603:Titu Maiorescu
551:În fața vieții
491:România Liberă
457:, a circle of
412:Vrancea County
399:
396:
354:literary cycle
351:Comăneștenilor
330:
329:
322:
318:
317:
315:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
300:People's Party
297:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
281:Mihail Orleanu
278:
272:
271:
266:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
239:
238:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
199:Prime Minister
195:
194:
184:
183:
176:
175:
172:
171:
142:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
65:(aged 63)
59:
55:
54:
52:Vrancea County
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3525:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Ioan Lahovary
2901:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Ioan Lahovary
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Ion Bălăceanu
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Ludovic Orban
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Liviu Dragnea
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Ștefan Voitec
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Nicolae Iorga
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Vasile Morțun
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
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2258:
2255:
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2248:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Gheorghe Manu
2230:
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2225:
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2110:
2108:
2107:Nifon Rusailă
2105:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:973-21-0562-3
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1988:September 29,
1983:
1979:
1973:
1962:September 29,
1957:
1953:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
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1749:(in Romanian)
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1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1722:(in Romanian)
1718:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:Ioan Scurtu,
1690:(in Romanian)
1686:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1643:
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1625:
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1595:
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1576:September 29,
1571:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
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1499:(in Romanian)
1495:
1488:
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1467:(in Romanian)
1463:
1461:
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1449:
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1407:
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1396:(in Romanian)
1392:
1383:
1374:
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1356:
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1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
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1200:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:Nicolae Iorga
1172:
1168:
1167:Petre P. Carp
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:and plain").
1130:
1126:
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1100:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1059:Neoclassicism
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Parnassianism
1036:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
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990:
986:
982:
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966:
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948:
944:
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939:
934:
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926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
902:Romanian Army
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
863:Octavian Goga
857:
853:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
792:
788:
783:
781:
780:Achille Loria
777:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
756:Imnuri păgâne
753:
752:Nuvele romane
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:Tănase Scatiu
735:
734:
733:Viața la țară
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
701:Transylvanian
699:
695:
691:
683:
678:
671:
666:
659:
654:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
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584:
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536:
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527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
471:Parnassianism
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
441:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:(present-day
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
373:
372:Tănase Scatiu
368:
365:
360:
359:Viața la țară
355:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
289:
285:
282:
279:
273:
270:
269:Nicolae Iorga
267:
261:
258:
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245:
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196:
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185:
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177:
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158:
154:
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149:Parnassianism
146:
145:Neoclassicism
143:
139:
136:
135:autobiography
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
78:Resting place
76:
73:
69:
60:
56:
53:
49:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
3110:M. Antonescu
3104:I. Antonescu
3058:V. Antonescu
3037:Vaida-Voevod
2974:
2970:Vaida-Voevod
2767:Kogălniceanu
2751:Kogălniceanu
2705:Kogălniceanu
2326:
2152:Grigore Balș
2036:
2032:
2028:
2009:("At War"),
2006:
1986:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1923:Ornea, p.261
1919:
1910:
1905:Ornea, p.275
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1869:Ornea, p.269
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1815:Ornea, p.260
1797:
1788:
1783:Ornea, p.259
1766:
1744:
1736:
1704:
1685:
1680:Ornea, p.268
1642:
1633:
1628:Ornea, p.267
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1574:, retrieved
1569:
1559:
1554:Ornea, p.335
1550:
1541:
1536:Ornea, p.326
1532:
1527:Ornea, p.316
1523:
1513:
1494:
1484:
1438:Ornea, p.266
1422:
1417:Ornea, p.303
1413:
1403:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1341:Ornea, p.262
1327:Ornea, p.263
1295:
1241:
1237:
1220:
1214:
1191:
1182:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1104:conservatism
1097:
1091:
1087:
1080:Ioan Slavici
1075:
1065:
1063:
1051:social class
1035:Nicolae Gane
1032:
1011:
1003:
1001:
967:). In 1919,
961:
955:
941:. Under the
936:
910:
889:
885:
871:
866:
859:
855:
847:
832:
812:
808:
804:
800:
794:
784:
764:
759:
755:
751:
743:
737:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
705:Badea Cârțan
687:
681:
669:
657:
638:
634:
630:
626:
610:
596:
590:
576:
571:
550:
546:
542:
528:
523:
520:Ioan Slavici
489:
475:
466:
465:poem titled
452:
438:
436:
401:
391:
387:
383:
370:
357:
350:
334:
333:
276:Succeeded by
243:
228:Take Ionescu
223:Succeeded by
188:
166:
160:
131:lyric poetry
72:Neamț County
63:(1922-06-03)
3363:1922 deaths
3358:1858 births
2877:Marghiloman
2846:A. Lahovary
2836:A. Lahovary
2800:D. Brătianu
2650:I. G. Ghica
2645:Cantacuzino
2499:Marțian Dan
1234:, Bucharest
1216:Sămănătorul
1152:Phanariotes
1145:nationalism
1117:upper class
1108:aristocracy
1093:Literatorul
1084:Tudor Vianu
1055:Leo Tolstoy
1043:Romanticism
1019:Ferdinand I
938:Îndreptarea
913:World War I
906:unpatriotic
867:Sămănătorul
834:Sămănătorul
760:Poezii nouă
712:Leo Tolstoy
682:Poezii nouă
643:N. Petrașcu
641:(edited by
611:Literatorul
454:Literatorul
375: [
362: [
339:nationalist
264:Preceded by
257:Ferdinand I
211:Preceded by
162:Literatorul
157:Romanticism
61:3 June 1922
3352:Categories
3283:Diaconescu
3267:Diaconescu
3099:M. Sturdza
3094:Manoilescu
3089:Argetoianu
3026:Argetoianu
2975:Zamfirescu
2815:Câmpineanu
2772:Câmpineanu
2761:Câmpineanu
2731:Costa-Foru
2716:A. Golescu
2695:N. Golescu
2690:Ș. Golescu
2680:Ș. Golescu
2670:Mavrogheni
2516:since 1992
2445:Ion Vincze
2081:Presidents
2000:References
1707:, May 1997
1264:Târgoviște
1252:Dumbrăveni
1211:Poporanism
1140:Zigu Ornea
850:Poporanism
801:Îndreptări
637:magazines
607:Casa Capșa
547:Fără titlu
535:Târgoviște
531:prosecutor
508:naturalism
408:Dumbrăveni
388:Îndreptări
97:Occupation
48:Dumbrăveni
41:1858-10-30
3493:Junimists
3328:Obdobescu
3313:Meleșcanu
3308:Comănescu
3298:Meleșcanu
3293:Corlățean
3278:Baconschi
3262:Comănescu
3257:Cioroianu
3246:Ungureanu
3221:Meleșcanu
3173:Macovescu
3153:Preoteasa
3125:Tătărescu
3068:Tătărescu
3053:Titulescu
3047:Tătărescu
3042:Titulescu
3021:Mihalache
3016:Mironescu
3011:Titulescu
2995:Mitilineu
2959:Văitoianu
2928:Porumbaru
2923:Maiorescu
2856:Stoicescu
2826:Pherekyde
2685:Teriachiu
2492:1990–1992
2398:1948–1989
2100:1862–1947
2007:În război
1256:Constanța
1244:Dragalina
1179:socialist
1164:Junimists
1129:bourgeois
1078:novelist
1008:Black Sea
1006:("On the
839:modernism
744:În război
716:monograph
703:activist
563:socialist
555:Pessimist
524:Don Padil
459:Symbolist
428:Bucharest
416:gymnasium
398:Biography
384:În război
244:In office
189:In office
118:1877–1920
92:Don Padil
3120:Vișoianu
3032:D. Ghika
2938:Averescu
2861:Aurelian
2805:Stătescu
2795:Boerescu
2777:Boerescu
2736:Boerescu
2700:D. Ghica
2665:I. Ghica
2037:Junimism
2025:Z. Ornea
1759:Archived
1729:Archived
1697:Archived
1506:Archived
1477:Archived
1248:Odobești
1187:satirize
1127:("it is
1121:Junimea'
1088:Junimism
1076:Junimist
958:Holy See
886:Furfanțo
876:and the
843:folklore
787:Bukovina
748:novellas
635:Junimist
574:legation
565:thinker
484:town of
463:Romantic
440:Ghimpele
89:Pen name
84:cemetery
3323:Aurescu
3318:Mănescu
3303:Aurescu
3272:Predoiu
3226:Severin
3216:Năstase
3168:Mănescu
3163:Bunaciu
3148:Bughici
3084:Gigurtu
3079:Gafencu
3063:Micescu
3000:Știrbey
2985:Derussi
2980:Ionescu
2918:Djuvara
2908:Sturdza
2892:Sturdza
2882:Sturdza
2867:Sturdza
2851:Sturdza
2810:Sturdza
2756:Ionescu
2675:Știrbei
2640:Arsache
2083:of the
2033:Junimea
1570:Cultura
1221:Junimea
1136:Junimea
1112:Junimea
1099:Junimea
1072:Realism
1067:Junimea
979:at the
919:by the
911:During
894:Premier
776:Marxism
631:Junimea
592:Junimea
578:Attaché
559:Russian
512:Realism
486:Hârșova
480:in the
420:Focșani
327:
323:
253:Monarch
168:Junimea
153:Realism
127:fiction
82:Focșani
3241:Geoană
3193:Stoian
3183:Văduva
3178:Andrei
3158:Maurer
3143:Pauker
2949:Coandă
2841:Esarcu
2746:Cornea
2043:
1262:, and
1189:them.
1047:boyars
1023:Agapia
1012:O muză
991:. The
973:Papacy
884:. His
771:Jewish
684:, 1899
672:, 1897
660:, 1883
561:-born
502:, and
390:, and
314:Spouse
115:Period
68:Agapia
3288:Marga
3236:Roman
3231:Pleșu
3211:Celac
2944:Arion
1765:, in
1735:, in
1703:, in
1512:, in
1402:, in
1274:Notes
1156:Greek
1049:as a
896:of a
890:Lydda
796:Doina
627:Iarna
379:]
366:]
321:
234:34th
179:55th
123:Genre
3188:Totu
2990:Duca
2965:Mișu
2831:Carp
2721:Carp
2041:ISBN
2035:and
1990:2022
1964:2022
1578:2022
1260:Deva
1246:and
1213:and
1195:snob
1169:and
1096:and
1041:and
1016:King
962:see
925:Iași
813:Anna
690:Rome
621:and
518:and
392:Anna
58:Died
35:Born
793:'s
649:).
533:in
451:'s
426:in
418:in
3354::
2031:("
2027:,
1980:.
1954:.
1806:^
1776:^
1754:,
1712:^
1673:^
1651:^
1621:^
1568:,
1472:,
1459:^
1443:^
1431:^
1332:^
1320:^
1304:^
1281:^
1258:,
1061:.
999:.
953:.
869:.
845:.
819:—"
617:,
569:.
526:.
498:,
473:.
410:,
394:.
386:,
382:,
377:ro
369:,
364:ro
165:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
147:,
133:,
129:,
70:,
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3274:*
3253:*
3106:*
3070:*
3049:*
3028:*
3002:*
2961:*
2940:*
2894:*
2863:*
2822:*
2763:*
2707:*
2612:e
2605:t
2598:v
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
1992:.
1966:.
960:(
750:(
43:)
39:(
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