439:
94:
40:
877:
a different mother language than the classroom language. The municipality had 3 primary classes and 61 students. Of the primary students, 1.6% were permanent or temporary residents of
Switzerland (not citizens) and 3.3% have a different mother language than the classroom language. During the same year, there were 5 lower secondary classes with a total of 90 students. There were 3.3% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 5.6% have a different mother language than the classroom language.
124:
65:
841:
55:
745:
616:
1741:
832:. The wettest month is June during which time Courtelary receives an average of 126 mm (5.0 in) of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 14.9, but with only 121 mm (4.8 in) of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is September with an average of 93 mm (3.7 in) of precipitation over 9.4 days.
576:
131:
101:
772:
25 or 14.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 4 or 2.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 18 or 10.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 21 or 11.9% were the insurance or financial industry, 8 or 4.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 14 or 7.9% were in education and 41 or 23.2% were in health care.
876:
During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 204 students attending classes in
Courtelary. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 22 students in the municipality. Of the kindergarten students, 13.6% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 4.5% have
771:
jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 43, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 312 of which 274 or (87.8%) were in manufacturing and 38 (12.2%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 177. In the tertiary sector;
627:
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%. Out of the forested land, 37.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 5.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 11.7% is used for growing crops
606:
chocolate factory moved into the old wood pulp building. Other than the chocolate factory, manufacturing developed very slowly in
Courtelary. A few precision machine and watch parts factories were built during the early 20th century, but during the 1970s these industries declined. In the following
695:
As of 2000, there were 134 households that consist of only one person and 36 households with five or more people. In 2000, a total of 451 apartments (80.1% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 69 apartments (12.3%) were seasonally occupied and 43 apartments (7.6%) were empty. As of 2010,
1257:
685:
As of 2008, the population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The population was made up of 527 Swiss men (41.5% of the population) and 88 (6.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 575 Swiss women (45.3%) and 80 (6.3%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 321 or about 28.5% were born in
775:
In 2000, there were 342 workers who commuted into the municipality and 308 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.1 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving. About 1.8% of the workforce coming into
Courtelary are coming from outside
623:
Courtelary has an area of 22.21 km (8.58 sq mi). Of this area, 11.39 km (4.40 sq mi) or 51.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.66 km (3.73 sq mi) or 43.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.99 km (0.38 sq mi) or 4.5% is
535:
In 1726, the Prince-Bishop of Basel, Johann Konrad von
Reinach-Hirzbach, attempted to modernize and consolidate his extensive land holdings. He tried to sweep away the numerous local laws, customs and rights and replace them with a central government ruled according to the principles of
662:
Courtelary has a population (as of
December 2020) of 1,405. As of 2010, 13.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 13%. Migration accounted for 12.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 1.5%.
869:, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an
1279:
1323:
524:. In 1604 with Solothurn's support, the appeals court moved from Biel to Courtelary which brought limited self-rule back to the valley. Two years later the seat of the Erguel Bailiwick moved to Courtelary's New Castle (which later became the town hall). During the
1235:
1254:
540:. Riots and revolts against the new government broke out almost immediately in the Erguel valley and the region remained a center of anti-government activity. In 1733 a meeting at the Courtelary Castle exploded into a riot and the Prince-Bishop's
1276:
634:
On 31 December 2009 it stopped being the capital of the
District de Courtelary when it was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it became the capital of the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
1320:
1490:
1232:
508:, in the 10th or 11th century a small Church of St. Imerius was built in the village. The original building was expanded in 1372, 1642 and finally in 1773. During a restoration in 1933–36, several 11th century
686:
Courtelary and lived there in 2000. There were 380 or 33.7% who were born in the same canton, while 210 or 18.6% were born somewhere else in
Switzerland, and 162 or 14.4% were born outside of Switzerland.
586:
Courtelary remained a rural and agricultural town until the early 20th
Century. The farms on the valley floor produced grain for local use. In contrast, the surrounding mountain pastures were used by
1483:
1416:
1476:
752:
As of 2011, Courtelary had an unemployment rate of 3.53%. As of 2008, there were a total of 610 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 64 people employed in the
692:
As of 2000, there were 440 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 545 married individuals, 73 widows or widowers and 69 individuals who are divorced.
473:
owned properties in the village which were managed for them by the Lords of Fenis-Neuchâtel. However, while under the control of the Lords of Fenis-Neuchâtel, the valley became a
548:, the revolutionary National Assembly of Erguel was established in Courtelary. Revolutionaries flocked to the town and established a short-lived Republic of Erguel. In 1797 the
631:
Courtelary consists of two sections, the main village down in the valley and a number of individual farms up (about 900 meters (3,000 ft) above sea level) on the mountains.
689:
As of 2010, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 56.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.8%.
1113:
800:, and there were 70 individuals (or about 6.21% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 31 (or about 2.75% of the population) who were
1080:
954:
764:, with 36 businesses in this sector. There were 6 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 50.0% of the workforce.
1176:
704:
1390:
Kantonale
Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein
1301:
602:
railroad was built through the town. The lower transportation costs from the railroad allowed a wood pulp factory to be built in Courtelary. In 1935, the
1413:
1361:
624:
settled (buildings or roads), 0.03 km (7.4 acres) or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and 0.02 km (4.9 acres) or 0.1% is unproductive land.
880:
As of 2000, there were 97 students in Courtelary who came from another municipality, while 93 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
552:
the lands of the Bishop of Basel and established the Canton of Courtelary with Courtelary as the capital. The Canton was initially part of the
1207:
1760:
696:
the construction rate of new housing units was 7.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2011, was 1.76%.
320:
925:
156:
893:
1110:
797:
1321:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3
1503:
721:
427:
215:
572:. Courtelary was the capital of the District of Erguel until 1831 when it became the capital of the District of Courtelary.
332:
93:
1730:
1461:
1345:
1067:
1031:
977:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"
1468:
1094:
976:
853:
828:
Courtelary has an average of 145.6 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives 1,317 mm (51.9 in) of
123:
776:
Switzerland. Of the working population, 13.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 51.5% used a private car.
594:
to raise dairy cattle and other livestock. They then produced butter and cheese which they exported. In 1874 the Biel-
549:
1173:
395:
901:
796:(or about 0.35% of the population), there were 6 individuals (or about 0.53% of the population) who belonged to the
1146:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"
628:
and 13.1% is pastures and 26.3% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
210:
1298:
757:
39:
520:. This interference in local affairs pushed the residents of the valley to create an alliance with the town of
761:
1499:
849:
753:
516:
was first mentioned in the 13th century. In 1530, Biel began forcing the entire Erguel region to accept the
407:
64:
30:
1364:(in German, French, and Italian). Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss. Archived from
607:
decades the industrial sector rebounded and in 2000 about 47% of the working population worked in industry.
1740:
312:
1365:
897:
829:
713:
1725:
1573:
889:
725:
501:
482:
1204:
544:, Benoît-Aimé Mestrezat, was forced to flee the city. In 1792 and 1793, heavily influenced by the
188:
793:
717:
54:
862:). Of the 115 who completed tertiary schooling, 74.8% were Swiss men, 19.1% were Swiss women.
537:
529:
517:
451:
415:
198:
1255:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
1145:
1568:
789:
553:
375:
291:
1498:
1389:
865:
The Canton of Bern school system provides two year of kindergarten after the harmos reform
768:
525:
301:
8:
1678:
1668:
1643:
505:
282:
228:
1277:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
1638:
1548:
949:
947:
455:
1683:
1623:
1598:
820:, and 38 individuals (or about 3.37% of the population) did not answer the question.
599:
545:
466:
1618:
969:
944:
1132:
729:
679:
675:
438:
848:
In Courtelary about 378 or (33.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
756:
and about 24 businesses involved in this sector. 330 people were employed in the
1528:
1420:
1327:
1305:
1283:
1261:
1239:
1211:
1180:
1117:
931:
671:
667:
1060:
1054:
1048:
720:
which received 33.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
1720:
870:
858:
785:
569:
459:
203:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1024:
1018:
1012:
840:
760:
and there were 17 businesses in this sector. 216 people were employed in the
1754:
1588:
1578:
913:
733:
603:
591:
579:
557:
478:
419:
367:
171:
158:
1628:
1648:
866:
744:
648:
615:
528:, in 1639, the village was plundered and partially burned by the troops of
411:
371:
1543:
1533:
1152:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
732:(9.3%). In the federal election, a total of 302 votes were cast, and the
363:
1713:
1658:
1633:
1507:
1378:, the Courtelary weather station elevation is 698 meters above sea level.
813:
595:
494:
470:
423:
359:
1558:
852:, and 115 or (10.2%) have completed additional higher education (either
1613:
588:
308:
287:
1693:
1688:
1608:
1583:
1518:
653:
Gules on a Bend Argent three Linden Leaves pointing to base sinister.
561:
521:
493:. By the late 13th century, Seigniory was controlled by the town of
486:
474:
812:. 92 (or about 8.16% of the population) belonged to no church, are
1708:
1703:
1698:
1673:
1653:
1538:
809:
805:
565:
355:
342:
1593:
1563:
1523:
817:
575:
541:
1362:"Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990"
644:
513:
490:
702:
1663:
1603:
1081:
Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
801:
509:
955:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"
699:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
386:
1111:
Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
678:
is the third (21 or 1.9%). There are 6 people who speak
568:'s defeat, in 1815, the Erguel region became part of the
1095:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
619:Courtelary train station and surrounding mountains
512:were discovered in the building. The Courtelary
485:. The Prince-Bishop placed the valley under the
1752:
792:. Of the rest of the population, there were 4
1299:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election
462:and confirmed the Abbots title to Courtelary.
1484:
1455:
1387:
1292:
1074:
1025:
674:is the second most common (125 or 11.1%) and
1449:
1443:
1354:
1019:
1013:
1341:
1339:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1061:
666:Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks
1491:
1477:
1346:Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
1233:STAT-TAB DatenwĂĽrfel fĂĽr Thema 40.3 - 2000
1169:
1167:
1138:
1090:
1088:
1055:
1049:
1038:
979:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019
465:In addition to Moutier-Granval Abbey, the
1336:
1217:
1174:Statistical office of the Canton of Bern
888:The municipality has a railway station,
839:
784:From the 2000 census, 269 or 23.9% were
743:
670:(933 or 82.8%) as their first language,
614:
574:
446:Courtelary is first mentioned in 968 as
437:
1248:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1164:
1104:
1085:
1753:
1407:
804:. There were 11 individuals who were
1472:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
788:, while 640 or 56.8% belonged to the
1761:Municipalities of the canton of Bern
1731:Municipalities of the canton of Bern
1504:Jura bernois administrative district
1462:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1189:
1068:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1032:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
912:The town is also well known for the
500:Due to the rising popularity of the
428:Jura bernois administrative district
248:22.21 km (8.58 sq mi)
919:
13:
991:
894:Biel/Bienne–La Chaux-de-Fonds line
767:In 2008 there were a total of 532
130:
100:
14:
1772:
1432:
883:
426:. The town is the capital of the
16:Municipality in Bern, Switzerland
1739:
1205:Swiss Federal Statistical Office
892:. The station is located on the
129:
122:
99:
92:
63:
53:
38:
1381:
1314:
1270:
896:and has half-hourly service to
716:the most popular party was the
657:
638:
450:in a list of the properties of
1414:Schuljahr 2010/11 pdf document
1126:
560:followed by the Department of
1:
938:
794:members of an Orthodox church
957:. Federal Statistical Office
835:
722:Social Democratic Party (SP)
610:
313:Central European Summer Time
7:
1282:September 30, 2014, at the
907:
779:
707:
10:
1777:
1326:December 25, 2014, at the
1304:November 14, 2013, at the
1260:September 7, 2014, at the
1214:accessed 26-September-2012
1135:accessed 26-September-2012
844:Courtelary school building
823:
739:
718:Swiss People's Party (SVP)
433:
256:695 m (2,280 ft)
143:Show map of Canton of Bern
44:School house in Courtelary
1737:
1514:
850:upper secondary education
798:Christian Catholic Church
381:
351:
341:
331:
319:
298:
281:
273:
265:
260:
252:
244:
239:
226:
221:
209:
197:
187:
152:
86:
77:
49:
37:
28:
21:
1726:Districts of Canton Bern
1333:accessed 28 January 2011
1289:accessed 29 January 2011
1267:accessed 28 January 2011
1245:accessed 2 February 2011
1210:January 5, 2016, at the
748:Courtelary train station
582:Chocolates in Courtelary
458:elevated the Abbot to a
1426:accessed 4 January 2012
1186:accessed 4 January 2012
754:primary economic sector
410:of the French-speaking
113:Show map of Switzerland
1388:EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010).
1238:April 9, 2014, at the
1133:Flags of the World.com
1101:accessed 25 March 2010
845:
749:
620:
583:
538:enlightened absolutism
530:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
518:Protestant Reformation
452:Moutier-Grandval Abbey
443:
277:65/km (170/sq mi)
80:Location of Courtelary
1351:accessed 24 June 2010
1123:accessed 4 April 2011
843:
808:and 1 person who was
790:Swiss Reformed Church
747:
714:2011 federal election
618:
578:
441:
376:La Chaux-des-Breuleux
300: • Summer (
292:Central European Time
769:full-time equivalent
274: • Density
1311:accessed 8 May 2012
916:chocolate factory.
168: /
1419:2012-06-02 at the
1179:2012-02-15 at the
1116:2015-11-13 at the
846:
750:
621:
584:
456:Pope Alexander III
444:
442:Aerial view (1950)
266: • Total
245: • Total
1748:
1747:
1684:Sonceboz-Sombeval
1624:Plateau de Diesse
902:La Chaux-de-Fonds
647:of the municipal
600:La Chaux-de-Fonds
546:French Revolution
526:Thirty Years' War
467:Cathedral chapter
401:
400:
1768:
1743:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1427:
1425:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1230:
1215:
1202:
1187:
1185:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1006:
989:
988:
986:
984:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
951:
920:Famous residents
758:secondary sector
730:FDP.The Liberals
728:(12.7%) and the
393:
390:
388:
305:
183:
182:
180:
179:
178:
173:
172:47.183°N 7.067°E
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
144:
133:
132:
126:
114:
103:
102:
96:
67:
57:
42:
19:
18:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1510:
1497:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1421:Wayback Machine
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1368:on 27 June 2009
1360:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1328:Wayback Machine
1319:
1315:
1308:
1306:Wayback Machine
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:Wayback Machine
1275:
1271:
1264:
1262:Wayback Machine
1253:
1249:
1242:
1240:Wayback Machine
1231:
1218:
1212:Wayback Machine
1203:
1190:
1183:
1181:Wayback Machine
1172:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1118:Wayback Machine
1109:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1043:
1039:
1007:
992:
982:
980:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
953:
952:
945:
941:
932:Eugenio Santoro
922:
910:
886:
838:
826:
782:
762:tertiary sector
742:
710:
705:
703:
660:
641:
613:
436:
396:SFSO statistics
394:
385:
327:
299:
176:
174:
170:
167:
162:
159:
157:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
134:
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
82:
81:
73:
72:
71:
70:
61:
60:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Canton of Bern
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1619:PĂ©ry-La Heutte
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1500:Municipalities
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:in the online
1434:
1433:External links
1431:
1429:
1428:
1406:
1380:
1353:
1335:
1313:
1291:
1269:
1247:
1216:
1188:
1163:
1137:
1125:
1103:
1084:
1073:
1065:in the online
1037:
1029:in the online
990:
968:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
929:
921:
918:
909:
906:
885:
884:Transportation
882:
871:apprenticeship
859:Fachhochschule
837:
834:
825:
822:
786:Roman Catholic
781:
778:
741:
738:
709:
706:
701:
659:
656:
640:
637:
612:
609:
570:Canton of Bern
550:French invaded
448:Curtis Alerici
435:
432:
399:
398:
383:
379:
378:
353:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
335:
329:
328:
325:
323:
321:Postal code(s)
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69:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
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1574:La Ferrière
1508:Switzerland
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898:Biel/Bienne
736:was 34.5%.
726:Green Party
596:Les Convers
506:St. Imerius
471:Saint-Imier
424:Switzerland
389:.courtelary
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193:Switzerland
175: /
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1579:Neuenstadt
1554:Courtelary
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1097:2009 data
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961:13 January
939:References
934:- sculptor
928:- composer
926:Paul Miche
890:Courtelary
854:university
589:Anabaptist
554:Department
404:Courtelary
261:Population
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23:Courtelary
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414:, in the
364:Cortébert
309:UTC+02:00
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1559:Crémines
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780:Religion
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356:Cormoret
211:District
1594:Moutier
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1399:24 June
1062:Italian
1026:Italian
824:Weather
818:atheist
802:Islamic
740:Economy
712:In the
680:Romansh
676:Italian
542:bailiff
477:of the
434:History
382:Website
189:Country
163:07°04′E
160:47°11′N
1679:Seehof
1669:Saules
1649:Romont
1644:Roches
1450:French
1444:German
1056:French
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668:French
645:blazon
514:parish
510:murals
491:Erguel
416:canton
199:Canton
1664:Sauge
1639:Renan
1604:Orvin
1549:Court
1393:(PDF)
1372:8 May
856:or a
810:Hindu
483:Basel
460:Canon
406:is a
347:CH-BE
269:1,437
234:Maire
229:Mayor
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1023:and
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963:2019
900:and
643:The
502:cult
495:Biel
420:Bern
360:Nods
337:0434
326:2608
240:Area
204:Bern
59:Flag
816:or
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387:www
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