86:
57:
116:
1438:
42:
531:
578:
123:
93:
542:
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 29.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 8.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 4.8% is used for growing crops
506:
families of Mont-Tramelan abandoned their farms and moved to the nearby watch making towns, leaving a German-speaking majority in the villages. In 1897, the formerly private
Baptist school in the village became a German-speaking public school for the municipality. A new German speaking school was
1017:
686:
In 2000, there were 3 workers who commuted into the municipality and 22 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 1.6% used public transportation to get to work, and
751:
Even though the municipality is in a French-speaking district, the municipal school is German speaking. During the 2010â11 school year, there were a total of 23 students attending classes in Mont-Tramelan. There were no kindergarten classes in the municipality. The municipality had one primary
538:
Mont-Tramelan has an area of 4.64 km (1.79 sq mi). Of this area, 2.78 km (1.07 sq mi) or 60.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.76 km (0.68 sq mi) or 38.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.13 km (32 acres) or 2.8% is settled
604:
As of 2008, the population was 46.7% male and 53.3% female. The population was made up of 55 Swiss men (45.8% of the population) and 1 (0.8%) non-Swiss men. There were 64 Swiss women (53.3%) and (0.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 62 or about 53.4% were born in
682:
jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1, in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 4. In the tertiary sector; 1 was in a hotel or restaurant and 2 were in education.
585:
Mont-Tramelan has a population (as of
December 2020) of 111. As of 2010, 0.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of -6.2%. Migration accounted for -4.7%, while births and deaths accounted for -1.6%.
614:
As of 2000, there were 7 households that consist of only one person and 5 households with five or more people. In 2000, a total of 41 apartments (82.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 8 apartments (16.0%) were seasonally occupied and one apartment was empty.
744:, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an
1039:
1083:
995:
1014:
752:
class and 16 students. Of the primary students 12.5% do not speak German as their mother language. During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a total of 7 students of which 14.3% do not speak German as their mother language.
1036:
1080:
1187:
707:(or about 3.45% of the population), and there were 16 individuals (or about 13.79% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. Seven people (or about 6.03% of the population) belonged to no church, were
992:
549:
On 31 December 2009 District de
Courtelary, the municipality's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Arrondissement administratif Jura bernois.
605:
Mont-Tramelan and lived there in 2000. There were 38 or 32.8% who were born in the same canton, while 6 or 5.2% were born somewhere else in
Switzerland, and 10 or 8.6% were born outside of Switzerland.
1180:
1173:
663:
As of 2011, Mont-Tramelan had an unemployment rate of 0.38%. As of 2008, there were a total of 56 people employed in the municipality. Of these, there were 49 people employed in the
611:
As of 2000, there were 45 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 65 married individuals, 6 widows or widowers and individuals who are divorced.
608:
As of 2010, children and teenagers (0â19 years old) make up 27.5% of the population, while adults (20â64 years old) make up 52.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 20%.
863:
775:
623:
1130:
Kantonale
Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im FĂŒrstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la PrincipautĂ© du Liechtenstein
1061:
1153:
546:
It consists of several scattered settlements (Les
Fontaines, La Paule und Les Places) which are all about 1,000 meters (3,300 ft) above sea level.
755:
As of 2000, there were 4 students in Mont-Tramelan who came from another municipality, while 11 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
1460:
312:
648:
640:
148:
893:
522:
to supply water to the municipalities and farms of the region. Agriculture is still the main source of income of the population.
1081:
Swiss
Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB BetriebszÀhlung: ArbeitsstÀtten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3
1200:
412:
207:
85:
324:
568:
Gules on a Bend sinister Argent three Linden Leaves of the first issuant from chief and a Mount of 3 Coupeaux of the second.
435:, is no longer used. Even though it is in the French-speaking part of the canton of Bern, there is a German public school.
115:
1427:
1108:
850:
798:"StÀndige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018"
644:
499:
under French rule. It remained under French authority until 1814 and in following year became part of the Canton of Bern.
1165:
877:
797:
728:
492:
502:
During the 19th century, the watch making industry flourished in the French-speaking Jura region. The majority of the
949:
387:
922:"StÀndige und nichtstÀndige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit"
56:
202:
1058:
668:
507:
built in 1953. In 1942, German became the official municipal language. This decision created a German-speaking
448:
672:
41:
1196:
724:
664:
408:
32:
1437:
304:
632:
1422:
1270:
518:
In 1938 Mont-Tramelan joined the
Syndicat des eaux Franches-Montagnes which built a pump station at
971:
180:
431:). While the majority of the population speaks German, the German form of the municipality name,
636:
467:, including in the area that would become Mont-Tramelan. The farms in the area were part of the
476:
190:
1015:
Swiss
Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB â DatenwĂŒrfel fĂŒr Thema 09.2 â GebĂ€ude und Wohnungen
921:
737:). Of the 11 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.6% were Swiss men, 27.3% were Swiss women.
1265:
700:
371:
283:
1195:
1129:
679:
293:
8:
1375:
1365:
1340:
512:
274:
220:
1037:
Swiss
Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
1335:
1245:
770:
768:
496:
1105:
1380:
1320:
1295:
715:, and one individual (or about 0.86% of the population) did not answer the question.
1315:
790:
765:
723:
In Mont-Tramelan about 42 or (36.2%) of the population have completed non-mandatory
581:
A farm in Mont-Tramelan. Tha majority of the population still works in agriculture.
908:
704:
1225:
1087:
1065:
1043:
1021:
999:
594:
590:
487:. The earliest record of the community is from 1647 when it was known simply as
403:
363:
639:
which received 36.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the
1417:
745:
733:
696:
667:
and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person was employed in the
598:
416:
195:
843:
837:
831:
1454:
1275:
1112:
652:
444:
163:
150:
1325:
1345:
741:
563:
424:
1240:
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928:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020
651:(13.7%). In the federal election, a total of 63 votes were cast, and the
519:
480:
355:
351:
1410:
1355:
1330:
1204:
708:
503:
420:
1255:
671:
and there was 1 business in this sector. 6 people were employed in the
1310:
1250:
452:
347:
300:
279:
727:, and 11 or (9.5%) have completed additional higher education (either
1390:
1385:
1305:
1280:
1215:
740:
The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory
460:
530:
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1395:
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472:
456:
367:
359:
334:
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1220:
712:
508:
559:
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in 1530. At the beginning of the 17th Century, a family from
1360:
1300:
864:
Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
491:. In 1685 it was acknowledged by the Bishop. Following the
543:
and 52.1% is pastures and 3.0% is used for alpine pastures.
776:"Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen"
618:
The historical population is given in the following chart:
894:
Nomenklaturen â Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
695:
From the 2000 census, eight residents (or 6.9%) were
878:
Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
703:. Of the rest of the population, there were four
511:in a French-speaking district at a time when the
1452:
844:
838:
832:
1059:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election
1181:
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857:
597:is the second most common (30 or 25.9%) and
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1099:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
589:Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks
382:
1188:
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1106:Swiss Federal Statistical Office â Statweb
993:STAT-TAB DatenwĂŒrfel fĂŒr Thema 40.3 â 2000
914:
873:
871:
800:. Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019
945:
943:
483:founded the community which was known as
1096:
977:
950:Statistical office of the Canton of Bern
576:
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1008:
967:
965:
963:
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887:
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593:(82 or 70.7%) as their first language,
423:. It is located in the French-speaking
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823:
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534:Farm and countryside in Mont-Tramelan
402:
122:
92:
1461:Municipalities of the canton of Bern
1428:Municipalities of the canton of Bern
1201:Jura bernois administrative district
958:
851:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
699:, while 30 or 25.9% belonged to the
675:, with 2 businesses in this sector.
485:Montagnes de la paroisse de Tramelan
413:Jura bernois administrative district
649:Conservative Democratic Party (BDP)
240:4.64 km (1.79 sq mi)
13:
812:
46:Mont-Tramelan village school house
14:
1472:
678:In 2008 there were a total of 33
635:, the most popular party was the
18:Municipality in Bern, Switzerland
1436:
972:Swiss Federal Statistical Office
641:Evangelical People's Party (EVP)
515:movement was beginning to grow.
121:
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40:
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1154:Schuljahr 2010/11 pdf document
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1:
758:
705:members of an Orthodox church
778:. Federal Statistical Office
718:
645:Christian Social Party (CSP)
525:
305:Central European Summer Time
248:1,060 m (3,480 ft)
7:
1093:. Retrieved 28 January 2011
1049:. Retrieved 29 January 2011
1027:. Retrieved 28 January 2011
1005:. Retrieved 2 February 2011
690:
626:
10:
1477:
1159:. Retrieved 4 January 2012
974:. Retrieved 8 October 2012
955:. Retrieved 4 January 2012
911:. Retrieved 8 October 2012
687:31.3% used a private car.
658:
647:(both with 24.1%) and the
637:Swiss People's Party (SVP)
601:is the third (3 or 2.6%).
438:
135:Show map of Canton of Bern
1434:
1211:
1042:30 September 2014 at the
884:. Retrieved 25 March 2010
725:upper secondary education
495:, Mont-Tramelan became a
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72:Location of Mont-Tramelan
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1423:Districts of Canton Bern
1118:. Retrieved 24 June 2010
1086:25 December 2014 at the
1064:14 November 2013 at the
1020:7 September 2014 at the
899:. Retrieved 4 April 2011
665:primary economic sector
105:Show map of Switzerland
1128:EDK/CDIP/IDES (2010).
1071:. Retrieved 8 May 2012
909:Flags of the World.com
582:
539:(buildings or roads).
535:
701:Swiss Reformed Church
633:2011 federal election
580:
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400:French pronunciation:
372:La Chaux-des-Breuleux
292: âą Summer (
284:Central European Time
269:26/km (68/sq mi)
998:9 April 2014 at the
680:full-time equivalent
493:1798 French invasion
475:, which adopted the
404:[mÉÌtÊamlÉÌ]
266: âą Density
513:Jurassic separatism
160: /
583:
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455:refugees from the
258: âą Total
237: âą Total
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1444:
1381:Sonceboz-Sombeval
1321:Plateau de Diesse
1111:4 August 2012 at
562:of the municipal
459:to settle in the
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169:47.217; 7.050
145:Coordinates:
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504:francophone
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759:References
729:university
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301:UTC+02:00
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275:Time zone
245:Elevation
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