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185:". It was a response to a Harper's Bazaar challenge to create something fashionable one could wear to clean the house and then, wear to a cocktail party. The simple grey dress came with a matching potholder that fit into the dress pocket. The "Popover Dress" sold for $ 6.95 and more than 75,000 were sold in the first season alone. These dresses became a staple of McCardell collections and over time, she made versions in different lengths and fabrics. The "Popover Dress" received a citation from the American Fashion Critics Association and in 1943, McCardell won a
388:'s line of spring-summer 1999 was directly inspired by her work. Of McCardell's work Anna Sui said, "What I truly appreciate was her fabric sensibility, even with more constructed fabrics like denim. She made them all look so soft and drapy. The halters she did were so modern. The thing is, you look at some of the things she did, and you can't believe it was the 40s.''
124:, a bias-cut tentlike dress. It had no seamed waist and hung loosely, but with a versatile belt it could be adapted to hug a woman's curves gracefully. Best & Co. exclusively sold the dress for $ 29.95 and it sold out in a day. The "Monastic Dress" was widely copied and the cost of trying to stop knock-offs drove Townley Frocks out of business.
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The 27-year-old chief designer soon traveled to Paris for inspiration, as did most
American designers. Not interested in copying European high fashion, McCardell searched for inspiration in art and street fashion. During the 1930s, she began to show innovations such as sashes, spaghetti string ties,
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In 1941, McCardell produced a line of separates that made nine outfits from five pieces. The pieces included a taffeta skirt, a jersey top, and a jersey jacket. That same year, she showed her first "Kitchen Dinner Dress". Made of cotton, the "Kitchen Dinner Dress" had a full skirt with an attached
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in 1957. With the help of long-time friend and classmate, Mildred Orrick, McCardell completed her final collection from her hospital bed. She checked out of the hospital in order to make the introductions for her final runway show. McCardell died on March 22,
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to produce a range of ballet flats to match her designs. When the government announced a surplus of weather balloon cotton materials in 1944, McCardell quickly bought them up, using them to design clothes that patriotic
American women wore with pride.
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In 2019, the
Frederick Art Club launched the Claire McCardell Project to underwrite the creation and installation of a larger-than-life bronze statue of McCardell in her hometown of Frederick, Maryland. The club commissioned award-winning sculptor
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cut
American designers off from European inspiration and limited the availability of some materials. McCardell flourished under these restrictions. Although many designers considered them too basic, McCardell already worked with fabrics such as
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Late in 1930, McCardell began working as an assistant designer for Robert Turk. Soon afterward, Turk moved to a larger company, Townley Frocks, and brought McCardell with him. In 1932, Turk drowned and Claire was asked to finish his fall line.
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for this monumental task and, thanks to community support, reached its fundraising goal in less than two years. In
October 2021, the statue will be placed on a granite pedestal in an elegant garden setting in Frederick’s Carroll Creek Park.
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Fascinated by fashion from a young age, McCardell wanted to move to New York City to study fashion design at age 16. Unwilling to send a teenager so far away, McCardell's father convinced her to enroll in the home economics program at
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McCardell graduated from
Parsons with a certificate in costume design in 1923. After graduation, she worked odd jobs sketching at a fashionable dress shop, painting flowers on paper lamp shades, and acting as a fit model for
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Beginning in 1945, McCardell was featured as an "American Look" designer by Lord & Taylor's department store. In 1946, McCardell won the Best
Sportswear Designer Award and in 1948 she won the Neiman-Marcus Award.
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Townley Frocks reopened in 1940 under new management and McCardell returned to the brand. The company's labels then read, "Claire McCardell
Clothes by Townley", making her one of the first American designers to have
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hired McCardell to work for her famed dressmaking firm, but her designs were not successful with
Carnegie's clients, who were in search of more elaborate merchandise. While working for Hattie Carnegie, McCardell met
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573:"Thoroughly modern McCardell Designer: Frederick native Claire McCardell started a fashion revolution in the 1930s. Now, her legacy is being celebrated in a book, a gallery and a retrospective show"
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417:- versatile wrap dress with patch pockets and wide dolman sleeves that could be "popped" over other clothes and used as a housedress; also worn as a dressing gown or party dress
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Gallery in
Beverly Hills launched a retrospective exhibition of twenty years of McCardell's garments. The exhibit included the "Monastic Dress", the "Diaper Bathing Suit",
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and president of the Frederick County National Bank. As a child, McCardell earned the nickname "Kick" for her ability to keep the boys from pushing her around.
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1343:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Claire McCardell (see index)
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re-issued the "Popover Dress" as part of a McCardell retrospective at their Fifth Avenue store in Manhattan. Versions of the "Popover Dress" are held by the
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74:(then known as the New York School of Fine and Applied Art). In 1927, McCardell went to Paris, continuing her studies at the Parsons branch school at the
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After her death, McCardell's family decided to close the label. Her brother explained, "It wasn't that difficult . Claire's ideas were always her own."
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2012:
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1267:"Claire McCardell: Play/bathing suit (C.I. 45.71.4) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. 14 Nov 2009.
410:- a bias-cut, tent-shaped garment with dolman sleeves, belted with spaghetti ties that wrap multiple times around the waist to create shape
142:). She would become McCardell's lifelong friend and champion. In 1940, just before leaving Carnegie, McCardell attended her last Parisian
1258:"Claire McCardell: "Popover" dress (C.I.45.71.2ab) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. 14 Nov 2009.
883:
1359:
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Use of common, natural-fiber fabrics such as cotton, twill, gingham, denim, and jersey in a variety of garments, not just as day wear
1285:"Claire McCardell: Evening gown (C.I.58.17.2) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. 14 Nov 2009.
572:
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1276:"Claire McCardell: Sundress (C.I.58.49.5) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Web. 14 Nov 2009.
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named McCardell one of the 100 most important Americans of the twentieth century. A year later, she was inducted into the
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Diaper bathing suit - made of light cotton with a panel that wrapped up between the legs, and was secured by thin strings
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After the war, McCardell worked as a volunteer critic in the fashion design department at Parsons. In 1950, President
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290:-born architect, Irving Drought Harris, who had two children by an earlier marriage, and established a home base in
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As McCardell's fame grew, her influence within Townley also rose. In 1952, she became a partner in the company.
1085:""Pop-over" | C.I.45.71.2ab | Work of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
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In 1998, forty years after her death, three separate retrospectives of Claire McCardell's work were staged at
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and the use of menswear details that would become part of her design signature. In 1938, she modernized the
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333:, and the Museum at F.I.T. Versions of the "Monastic Dress" are held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and
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wrote, "...she is one of the truly creative designers this country has produced... She is to America what
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In 1954, she worked on an advisory panel formed by Time Inc. to create a new magazine that would become
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78:. In Paris, McCardell and her classmates were able to purchase samples by couturiers such as
1084:
936:
Fashion Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to the History, Language, and Practice of Fashion
623:
F, José Blanco; Hunt-Hurst, Patricia Kay; Lee, Heather Vaughan; Doering, Mary (2015-11-23).
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instead. After two years of study in Maryland, McCardell moved to New York and enrolled in
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Award from the Women's National Press Club. This was the award McCardell cherished most.
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2007:
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Elimination of highly-structured undergarments such as corsets, crinolines, and girdles
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American fashion designer Claire McCardell surrounded by models wearing her designs,
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Zippers on the side instead of the back, enabling women to dress without assistance
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The Claire McCardell Project- Monument to Claire McCardell in Frederick, Maryland.
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McCardell was the eldest of four children born to Eleanor and Adrian McCardell in
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1998 New York Times article on McCardell's life, work, and contemporary influence
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1801 to the present
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Tim Gunn's Fashion Bible: The Fascinating History of Everything in Your Closet
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146:, preferring from then on to avoid any French influence on her clothing.
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Fabric draping and gathering to accentuate the natural shape of the body
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clothing in the twentieth century. She is credited with the creation of
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Extant examples of McCardell's work at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Kennedy, Alicia; Stoehrer, Emily Banis; Calderin, Jay (2013-02-01).
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McCardell’s life and work were cut short by a diagnosis of terminal
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Original McCardell design sketches, from The New School's archives
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3138:
1235:"Claire McCardell, Iconic Designer, to be Memorialized in Bronze"
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Reliable Sources: The National Press Club in the American Century
276:
What Shall I Wear? The What, Where, When, and How Much of Fashion
243:
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166:
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287:
247:
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McCardell's biography from the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
908:"Guide to the Claire McCardell fashion sketches, 1931-1958"
307:
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1162:"Claire McCardell | "Monastic Dress" | American | The Met"
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that they took apart in order to study their structure.
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1955 Time magazine article on McCardell's life and work
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Clothing and Fashion: American Fashion from Head to Toe
400:
1045:"TIME Magazine Cover: Claire McCardell - May 2, 1955"
622:
1190:
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum
1166:
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum
749:An Intimate Affair: Women, Lingerie, and Sexuality
426:Pockets in everything from capris to evening gowns
733:, The Washington Post Magazine, December 12, 2018
701:Tortora, Phyllis G.; Eubank, Keith (2009-06-15).
246:ballet flats, and work-wear-inspired pieces with
3382:
1341:American Ingenuity: Sportswear 1930s–1970s
310:, at the age of 52, a year after her diagnosis.
34:(May 24, 1905 – March 22, 1958) was an American
1326:McCardell's biography from Fashion Encyclopedia
1210:"Woman's Dress, 'Monastic' | LACMA Collections"
1186:"Claire McCardell | Dress | American | The Met"
250:. In his introduction to the exhibit, retailer
450:Use of rivets and other work clothes fasteners
278:was published in 1957 under McCardell's name.
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1367:
700:
1299:McCardell's page at the New School's website
1089:The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
669:Polan, Brenda; Tredre, Roger (2009-10-01).
668:
472:
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1374:
1360:
432:Trouser pockets and pleats in women's wear
281:
114:Beachwear designed by McCardell circa 1948
1109:""Popover" Dress – Objects - RISD MUSEUM"
118:In 1938, Claire McCardell introduced the
107:. She also pioneered matching separates.
1133:"The Museum at FIT - Online Collections"
986:
777:"The Museum at FIT - Online Collections"
603:"Claire McCardell and the American look"
191:
109:
18:
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384:all have been influenced by McCardell.
316:
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1016:
1012:
1010:
855:
745:
704:Survey of Historic Costume Study Guide
473:Gunn, Tim; Calhoun, Ada (2013-09-03).
181:In 1942, McCardell created her famed "
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1974:
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1232:
851:
849:
820:White, Constance C. R. (1998-11-17).
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534:"Claire McCardell, MSA SC 3520-13581"
528:
526:
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127:After the closure of Townley Frocks,
90:. Then she met designer Robert Turk.
16:American fashion designer (1905–1958)
960:Co, Turner Publishing (1997-01-01).
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438:Revealing sundresses and casual wear
429:Ballet slippers as everyday footwear
401:Characteristics of McCardell designs
196:Dress by McCardell from 1943 at the
1023:. University of North Texas Press.
1007:
13:
1815:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
1073:. New York Media, LLC. 1981-03-02.
959:
846:
798:
766:
752:. University of California Press.
93:
14:
3427:
1292:
912:New School Libraries and Archives
736:
689:
643:
586:
550:
493:
461:
202:In America: A Lexicon of Fashion
3416:People from Frederick, Maryland
3401:Parsons School of Design alumni
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1233:Clegg, Jeannine (May 6, 2021).
1226:
1202:
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1101:
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1037:
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953:
926:
900:
876:
286:In 1943, McCardell married the
1017:Marcus, Stanley (2001-01-01).
987:Yohannan, Kohle (1998-10-15).
862:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
822:"Celebrating Claire McCardell"
721:
616:
423:Streamlined wool bathing suits
1:
1383:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
966:. Turner Publishing Company.
727:Dickinson, Elizabeth Evitts,
707:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
454:
348:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
331:Rhode Island School of Design
49:
1702:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
1489:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
7:
856:Condra, Jill (2008-01-01).
746:Fields, Jill (2007-01-01).
672:The Great Fashion Designers
359:Maryland Historical Society
231:presented McCardell with a
10:
3432:
3411:American fashion designers
2396:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
2096:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
1448:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
364:Fashion designers such as
355:Metropolitan Museum of Art
327:Metropolitan Museum of Art
267:. She was on the cover of
198:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3347:
3326:
3305:
3267:
3049:
2965:
2929:
2893:
2857:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2747:
2711:
2688:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
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2619:
2578:
2537:
2496:
2455:
2414:
2386:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
2373:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2314:
2273:
2237:
2196:
2165:
2129:
2088:
2057:
2021:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1926:
1895:
1872:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
1859:
1823:
1787:
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1715:
1679:
1643:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1548:
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1404:
1400:
1394:
1389:
2780:Evelyn Williams Townsend
2632:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
2224:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
1494:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
1137:fashionmuseum.fitnyc.edu
781:fashionmuseum.fitnyc.edu
211:
58:. Adrian was a Maryland
3327:Other associated people
3224:Giorgio di Sant' Angelo
2885:Celeste Revillon Winans
2652:Lizette Woodworth Reese
2281:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
2173:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
1993:Constance Uriolo Battle
1769:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
1733:Elizabeth King Ellicott
939:. Rockport Publishers.
914:. New School University
888:www.augusta-auction.com
282:Personal life and death
271:'s May 2, 1955, issue.
2729:Emily Saunders Plummer
2724:Sandra Williams Ortega
2668:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
2642:Elaine Danforth Harmon
2627:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
2075:Mary Young Pickersgill
2044:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2003:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
1949:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
1908:Mary Katharine Goddard
1810:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
1764:Mary Elizabeth Banning
1463:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
479:. Simon and Schuster.
204:
115:
28:
3234:Diane von FĂĽrstenberg
2391:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
2342:Anne St. Clair Wright
2219:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
1944:Edith Houghton Hooker
1831:Madeleine L. Ellicott
1779:Mary Adelaide Nutting
1759:Rosalie Silber Abrams
1743:Martha Ellicott Tyson
1214:collections.lacma.org
195:
113:
22:
3360:Clothing terminology
3270:sportswear designers
3052:sportswear designers
2942:Charlotte M. Cooksey
2775:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
2739:Hattie N. Washington
2504:Helen Delich Bentley
2152:Margaret Byrd Rawson
1934:Florence Riefle Bahr
1903:Constance Ross Beims
1805:Amanda Taylor Norris
1707:Carmen Delgado Votaw
1656:Mary Elizabeth Lange
1525:Sadie Kneller Miller
730:A Dress for Everyone
317:Legacy and influence
3406:Hood College alumni
3370:History of clothing
3043:American sportswear
2937:Janeen L. Birckhead
2834:Evelyn O. A. Darden
2785:Phyllis B. Trickett
2760:Augusta T. Chissell
2755:Marielsa A. Bernard
2306:Emily Wilson Walker
2260:Karen H. Rothenberg
2209:Liebe Sokol Diamond
2188:Edyth H. Schoenrich
2111:Ruth L. Kirschstein
2070:Florence P. Kendall
2065:Mabel Houze Hubbard
2049:Sandra W. Tomlinson
1954:Bernice Smith White
1851:Barbara A. Robinson
1846:Brigid G. Leventhal
1795:Jill Moss Greenberg
1635:Mary Lemist Titcomb
1535:Martha Carey Thomas
1468:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
1453:Elizabeth Ann Seton
993:. Harry N. Abrams.
238:In April 1953, the
56:Frederick, Maryland
44:American sportswear
2829:Victorine Q. Adams
2637:Mary C. Goodwillie
2591:E. Gail de Planque
2529:Beatrice P. Tignor
2483:Diana Gribbon Motz
2406:Lillie D. Shockney
2401:Bernice R. Sandler
2337:Allyson R. Solomon
2286:Ellen Moses Heller
2204:Susan Pardee Baker
2116:Etta Haynie Maddox
2008:Josephine Jacobsen
1939:Lillian C. Compton
1913:Elaine Ryan Hedges
1723:Rosalyn Blake Bell
1630:Adele Hagner Stamp
1530:Mary Eliza Risteau
1319:2021-04-11 at the
884:"Auctions by Date"
826:The New York Times
394:Sarah Hempel Irani
357:, F.I.T., and the
264:Sports Illustrated
205:
116:
29:
3378:
3377:
3355:The American Look
3069:Louella Ballerino
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2973:Adrienne A. Jones
2947:Ana Sol Gutierrez
2921:Odessa M. Shannon
2911:Gloria Richardson
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2601:Katherine O'Brien
2570:Ann Cipriano Rees
2550:Agnes Kane Callum
2545:Dorothy F. Bailey
2427:Barbara Holdridge
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2178:Bessie Olive Cole
2157:Vivian V. Simpson
2106:Kathryn J. DuFour
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1918:Mary Carter Smith
1877:Catherine R. Gira
1692:Anna Ella Carroll
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1070:New York Magazine
1020:Minding the Store
323:Lord & Taylor
233:Woman of the Year
80:Madeleine Vionnet
3423:
3297:Behnaz Sarafpour
3292:Proenza Schouler
3229:Carolyn Schnurer
3204:Claire McCardell
3036:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2952:Gloria G. Lawlah
2916:Beatrice Rodgers
2875:Ruby Reese Moone
2870:Margaret Hawkins
2839:Claire Parkinson
2819:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2790:Pauline Woo Tsui
2734:Rita L. Robinson
2719:Sandra I. Barnes
2586:Beverly B. Byron
2560:Susan K. Goering
2524:Linda A. Shevitz
2442:Lucy Diggs Slowe
2422:Carol W. Greider
2381:Claire M. Fraser
2371:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2245:Annette M.Deener
2137:Edmonson sisters
2080:Lorraine Sheehan
1983:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1661:Claire McCardell
1605:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1576:Estelle R. Ramey
1520:Barbara Mikulski
1504:Helen B. Taussig
1422:Rita C. Davidson
1402:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1139:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1014:
1005:
1004:
990:Claire Mccardell
984:
978:
977:
957:
951:
950:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
880:
874:
873:
853:
844:
843:
841:
840:
817:
796:
795:
793:
792:
783:. Archived from
773:
764:
763:
743:
734:
725:
719:
718:
698:
687:
686:
666:
641:
640:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
599:
584:
583:
581:
580:
575:. 4 October 1998
569:
548:
547:
545:
544:
538:msa.maryland.gov
530:
491:
490:
470:
274:A book entitled
258:was to France."
152:name recognition
76:Place des Vosges
36:fashion designer
32:Claire McCardell
3431:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3343:
3322:
3313:Popover (dress)
3306:Notable designs
3301:
3269:
3263:
3144:Elizabeth Hawes
3099:Jeanne Campbell
3094:Stephen Burrows
3051:
3045:
3040:
3010:
2997:
2961:
2925:
2889:
2880:Nancy K. Welker
2853:
2849:Leslie R. Wolfe
2813:
2794:
2765:Dominique Dawes
2743:
2707:
2656:
2615:
2574:
2565:Henrietta Lacks
2533:
2519:Ellen Sauerbrey
2492:
2488:Gwendolyn Rooks
2468:Margaret Dunkle
2451:
2447:June A. Willenz
2410:
2365:
2346:
2310:
2269:
2265:Audrey E. Scott
2233:
2192:
2161:
2147:Esther McCready
2125:
2084:
2053:
2039:Charmaine Krohe
2029:Kathleen Feeley
2017:
1998:Lois Green Carr
1977:
1958:
1922:
1891:
1855:
1841:Mary Digges Lee
1819:
1783:
1747:
1728:Lucille Clifton
1711:
1687:Annie Armstrong
1675:
1651:Rita R. Colwell
1639:
1620:Enolia McMillan
1599:
1580:
1544:
1508:
1499:Mary Shaw Shorb
1472:
1458:Henrietta Szold
1436:
1427:Gladys Spellman
1396:
1385:
1380:
1321:Wayback Machine
1295:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1015:
1008:
1001:
985:
981:
974:
958:
954:
947:
931:
927:
917:
915:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
882:
881:
877:
870:
854:
847:
838:
836:
818:
799:
790:
788:
775:
774:
767:
760:
744:
737:
726:
722:
715:
699:
690:
683:
667:
644:
637:
621:
617:
608:
606:
605:. 7 August 1999
601:
600:
587:
578:
576:
571:
570:
551:
542:
540:
532:
531:
494:
487:
471:
462:
457:
403:
319:
284:
229:Margaret Truman
221:Harry S. Truman
214:
200:in the exhibit
139:Harper's Bazaar
129:Hattie Carnegie
96:
94:1930s and 1940s
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3339:Dorothy Shaver
3336:
3334:Richard Martin
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3149:Tommy Hilfiger
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Rudi Gernreich
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Geoffrey Beene
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Brooke Lierman
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Mary L. Cleave
2903:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2865:Elizabeth Bobo
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2698:Helen Maroulis
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2673:Carolyn Colvin
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2611:Sue Fryer Ward
2608:
2606:Linda L. Singh
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Charlene Dukes
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
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2434:
2429:
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2412:
2411:
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2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
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2383:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2301:Toby Orenstein
2298:
2293:
2291:Billie Holiday
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:Sally T. Grant
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2183:Susan R. Panny
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Nancy Grasmick
2139:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Diane L. Adams
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1774:Connie Morella
1771:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Lucille Maurer
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1432:Harriet Tubman
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Margaret Brent
1408:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1293:External links
1291:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1225:
1201:
1177:
1153:
1124:
1113:risdmuseum.org
1100:
1076:
1060:
1036:
1029:
1006:
999:
979:
972:
952:
945:
925:
899:
875:
868:
845:
797:
765:
758:
735:
720:
713:
688:
681:
642:
635:
615:
585:
549:
492:
485:
459:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
411:
408:Monastic dress
402:
399:
382:Cynthia Rowley
361:in Baltimore.
318:
315:
283:
280:
252:Stanley Marcus
213:
210:
134:Diana Vreeland
121:Monastic Dress
95:
92:
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3428:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
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3371:
3368:
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3329:
3325:
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3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Sydney Wragge
3252:
3250:
3249:Emily Wilkens
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Clovis Ruffin
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3209:Isaac Mizrahi
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
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3182:
3180:
3177:
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3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Liz Claiborne
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Bonnie Cashin
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Donald Brooks
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Bill Atkinson
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
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3014:
2994:
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2902:
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2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Virginia Hall
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
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2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Katie Ledecky
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Donna Edwards
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
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2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Jean B. Cryor
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Alice Manicur
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Maureen Black
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Ligia Peralta
2430:
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2413:
2407:
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2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Harriet Legum
2330:
2328:
2327:Diane Griffin
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Pauline Menes
2294:
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2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
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2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2255:Prasanna Nair
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2229:Grace Snively
2227:
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2222:
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40:ready-to-wear
37:
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26:
21:
3268:21st century
3214:Clare Potter
3203:
3199:Vera Maxwell
3189:Ralph Lauren
3184:Michael Kors
3179:Calvin Klein
3159:Norma Kamali
3124:Anne Fogarty
3109:Kenneth Cole
3084:Tom Brigance
3074:Jhane Barnes
3050:20th century
2993:Nancy Pelosi
2988:Aruna Miller
2978:Susan C. Lee
2957:Jackie Ronne
2901:Dorothy Blum
2703:Lilian Welsh
2683:Mary Garrett
2596:Mary S. Feik
2555:Renee E. Fox
2437:Gertrude Poe
2101:Edith Clarke
1800:Mary L. Nock
1738:Jean Spencer
1697:Rose Kushner
1671:Alta Schrock
1666:Bessie Moses
1660:
1625:Pauli Murray
1484:Clara Barton
1281:
1272:
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1254:
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1238:
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625:
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374:Calvin Klein
363:
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341:
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144:fashion show
137:
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119:
117:
101:
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68:Hood College
64:
53:
31:
30:
27:, 2 May 1955
3396:1958 deaths
3391:1905 births
3169:Muriel King
3164:Donna Karan
3154:Marc Jacobs
3119:Perry Ellis
2844:Nancy Roman
2647:Joanne Katz
2322:Ilia Fehrer
2034:Misbah Khan
1836:Ethel Ennis
370:Donna Karan
240:Frank Perls
225:Bess Truman
3385:Categories
3318:Wrap dress
3244:John Weitz
3194:Tina Leser
3174:Anne Klein
2473:Nancy Kopp
2121:Debbie Yow
1219:2016-07-06
1195:2016-07-06
1171:2016-07-06
1147:2016-07-06
1118:2016-07-06
1094:2016-07-06
1054:2023-03-09
893:2016-07-06
839:2016-07-06
791:2016-07-06
609:2016-07-06
579:2016-07-06
543:2016-07-06
455:References
187:Coty Award
50:Early life
3287:Zac Posen
3282:Mary Ping
3277:Derek Lam
3239:Vera Wang
2214:Bea Gaddy
834:0362-4331
340:In 1990,
321:In 1981,
292:Manhattan
136:(then at
88:B. Altman
3348:See also
3129:Tom Ford
1317:Archived
1049:TIME.com
675:. Berg.
386:Anna Sui
3365:Fashion
3139:Halston
1244:June 6,
1239:Threads
918:July 6,
256:Vionnet
244:Capezio
178:apron.
171:Capezio
72:Parsons
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380:, and
329:, the
248:rivets
227:, and
167:calico
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3259:Zoran
2812:2020s
2364:2010s
1976:2000s
1598:1990s
1395:1980s
413:1942
406:1938
335:LACMA
288:Texas
212:1950s
163:denim
3059:Adri
2966:2024
2930:2023
2894:2022
2858:2021
2822:2020
2748:2019
2712:2018
2661:2017
2620:2016
2579:2015
2538:2014
2497:2013
2456:2012
2415:2011
2374:2010
2315:2009
2274:2008
2238:2007
2197:2006
2166:2005
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2089:2003
2058:2002
2022:2001
1986:2000
1927:1999
1896:1998
1860:1997
1824:1996
1788:1995
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1716:1993
1680:1992
1644:1991
1608:1990
1549:1989
1513:1988
1477:1987
1441:1986
1405:1985
1246:2021
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968:ISBN
941:ISBN
920:2016
864:ISBN
830:ISSN
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343:Life
308:1958
269:Time
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