1065:
892:
136:
464:
984:
429:. He then continued to work to modify and improve his design. He extended the length of the strings and redesigned the position of the bridges to improve the tone and musical range. He added heavy dampers which would allow a greater degree of control over the ringing of the strings, and a metal brace inside the instrument which would increase its stability. Four detachable legs were added to support this much larger instrument; its folkloric predecessors had usually been played on a barrel or table.
507:
32:
1007:
353:
The cimbalom is typically played by striking two sticks, often with cotton-wound tips, against the strings which are on the top of the instrument. The steel treble strings are arranged in groups of 4 and are tuned in unison. The bass strings which are over-spun with copper, are arranged in groups of
364:
The name “cimbalom” is also sometimes used to describe other types of dulcimers, which may have different tuning systems and which may lack the dampers and heavy construction of the concert instrument. In other languages, the words for those other instruments and the concert cimbalom may be similar
1214:
were published in 1966 by O. Nezovybatko, and initially players played on semi-concert instruments manufactured by the
Chernihiv Musical Instrument Factory. In recent times most professional performers have switched over to the Schunda system of playing on concert-size instruments. Classes for the
491:
Contemporary cimbalom makers also create smaller instruments. These run the gamut from less weighty versions of
Schunda's original concert layout to truly portable fully chromatic cimbaloms (which use Schunda's signature tuning pattern and note layout but with reduced range in the bass). Modern
1040:
a cymbaly school was established in 1948 by J. Zynovych. The
Belarusian cymbaly differs from the concert cimbalom in timbre and size—it is smaller and produces a sweeter, more mellow tone. Also, pedal dampers are not typically used. Instead, hands and fingers are used to damp the strings.
1011:
1009:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1014:
488:). The cimbalom has continued its development and modern concert instruments are often further expanded and have numerous refinements beyond Schunda's design. These instruments can now have a pitch range that extends five fully chromatic octaves from AA to a′′′.
1021:
1019:
1016:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1022:
1012:
1227:
conservatories. Currently most
Ukraine folk instrument ensembles and orchestras such as the Orchestra of Ukrainian Folk instruments and the State Bandurist Capella usually have 2 concert cimbaloms.
1189:
1200:. In time it was replaced by 2 smaller-sized instruments in order to facilitate transportation. Music for the cimbalom has been published in Ukraine from 1930 on. With the serial manufacture of
1010:
499:
from the 1950s to the 1980s that came with detachable legs and dampers, but could be carried more easily than the larger concert instrument. These instruments were produced by the
1174:
The cimbal is a very popular instrument found in all Slovak regions, as well as in the ethnically Slovak/Hungarian mixed southern regions and among Romani folk ensembles.
1197:
881:
788:
1064:
542:
was also an enthusiast. He owned a cimbalom which he purchased after hearing Aladár Rácz perform on the instrument. He included the cimbalom in his ballet
1474:
307:
composed of a large, trapezoidal box on legs with metal strings stretched across its top and a damping pedal underneath. It was designed and created by
433:
2012:
695:
1116:
In Athens, a cimbalom school was established in 2004 by M. Papadeas. The Greek musicians play on small portable folk style instruments.
1108:
and at the Académie Supérieure de
Musique de Strasbourg. His teaching focuses on classical and on contemporary repertoire for cimbalom.
847:
480:
Concert instruments from
Schunda onward are fully chromatic. The Schunda tuning system established a standard pitch range of four
1068:
Roman Kumlyk - Hutsul musician, playing in the Museum of
Musical Instruments and Hutsuls Lifestyle in Verkhovyna, Western Ukraine
2367:
2347:
670:
970:
have long been successful pioneers of the cimbalom or hammered dulcimer in their groundbreaking work since formation in 1991.
2362:
2357:
1270:
821:
734:
1434:
1543:
1207:
866:
706:
The cimbalom has occasionally been used in film scores, especially to introduce a "foreign" feel. The cimbalom appears in
2352:
797:
940:
has frequently used cimbalom, including a full-time player in some line-ups of the band. New York multi-instrumentalist
452:
became increasingly interested in the instrument and its possibilities. The instrument quickly became popular among the
413:
based on his modifications to existing folk dulcimers. He demonstrated an early prototype with some improvements at the
2005:
1969:
96:
1661:
1354:
1295:
503:
factory and the
Melnytso-Podilsk folk instruments workshop which also produced many types of other folk instruments.
358:
153:
115:
68:
1124:
Besides the main cimbalom centre in
Budapest, there is a very strong school of performance in Debrecen in Hungary.
743:
444:. He also started to develop a playing method and school to popularize his new instrument, eventually recruiting
1231:
was a famous player from Hutsul area. After his death, a museum was named for him and is now run by his family.
75:
957:
432:
Schunda began serial production of his concert cimbalom in 1874, manufacturing them in a piano shop located on
53:
877:
used the cimbalom, played by Greg
Knowles, in her score for the BBC television series 'Dickensian' (2015–16).
2342:
1998:
209:
82:
1105:
831:
417:, gaining praise from audiences and drawing the attention of highly-placed Hungarian politicians such as
414:
1494:
928:
albums. It is included in the guest musician acknowledgments. The experimental performance organization
884:, features prominently in the score of the BBC television drama serial from 1988, 'Babylon Bypassed' by
1082:
992:
582:
841:
753:
722:
448:, a prominent musician and pedagogue, to publish method books. Prominent Hungarian musicians such as
426:
64:
49:
937:
896:
853:
708:
572:
485:
1898:
807:
773:
42:
1455:
870:
television series, from which several cues were regularly recycled throughout the series' run.
1625:
761:
used the cimbalom in the main theme and throughout the score for the science-fiction thriller
2270:
2265:
1654:
768:
763:
728:
665:
1210:
cimbalom playing became popular in Eastern Ukraine in the post war years. Textbooks for the
1050:
2021:
1939:
1224:
936:, uses electric and acoustic cimbalom as a centerpiece in their music. Romanian rock group
891:
658:
595:
437:
355:
135:
916:
albums and is included in the guest musician acknowledgments. The experimental rock group
8:
1913:
1858:
1848:
1833:
645:
544:
2037:
463:
1974:
1777:
1479:
1090:
607:
603:
525:
382:
295:
195:
619:
89:
1944:
1878:
1843:
1741:
1596:
1416:
1350:
1291:
1266:
1220:
1216:
1086:
967:
836:
778:
758:
686:
599:
457:
394:
372:
316:
204:
160:
146:
468:
422:
406:
308:
2285:
2099:
1647:
1608:
1193:
1054:
1000:
949:
615:
577:
240:
983:
2280:
2187:
1908:
1746:
783:
748:
623:
539:
530:
1547:
418:
2171:
1823:
1696:
953:
929:
874:
676:
650:
635:
611:
535:
1979:
694:
with cimbalom saw renewed popularity with its inclusion in world tours of the
445:
2336:
2290:
2217:
2203:
2093:
2042:
1420:
1371:
1329:
1312:
1157:
1153:
1133:
1101:
933:
861:
816:
802:
591:
441:
179:
932:
has used a cimbalom in its productions. American progressive chamber group,
2317:
2255:
2210:
2196:
2158:
1923:
1797:
1228:
909:
812:
792:
713:
460:
musicians, and by 1906 Schunda had produced over ten thousand instruments.
1475:"Review: John Adams Unveils "Scheherazade.2", an Answer to Male Brutality"
506:
492:
makers also continue to craft new and traditional folk style instruments.
2275:
2260:
2139:
2134:
2114:
1612:
1078:
1049:
The cimbal (or cimbule) today is a rare instrument found in folk groups (
962:
885:
826:
563:
510:
Modern concert cimbalom with a range of AA to a′′′ made by Kovács Balázs.
453:
449:
304:
170:
20:
2224:
1597:"The Cimbál (Cimbalom) and Folk Music in Moravian Slovakia and Valachia"
495:
A smaller more portable version of the concert cimbalom was produced in
2047:
2029:
1990:
1903:
1802:
1721:
941:
917:
1863:
1404:
1162:
996:
319:
instruments which were already present in Central and Eastern Europe.
2238:
2164:
2082:
2065:
2057:
1883:
1149:
1058:
864:
made use of the cimbalom in several scores he wrote for the original
795:
made use of the instrument in his "Stealing the Enterprise" cue from
717:
668:
uses the instrument prominently in his large 2012 symphonic oratorio
554:
500:
164:
31:
2070:
1949:
1918:
1893:
1888:
1818:
1756:
1706:
1701:
1202:
1183:
1029:
640:
410:
327:
312:
214:
2231:
405:
The modern Hungarian concert cimbalom was designed and created by
19:
For the chordophone instrument occasionally called a cembalo, see
2104:
1853:
1787:
1761:
1751:
1716:
1137:
1037:
757:(1979) to accentuate the Arabian heritage of the majestic horse.
681:
496:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
323:
219:
2307:
1188:
In Ukraine, the concert Cimbalom was first formally used in the
805:
has made less prominent use of the instrument in scores such as
2177:
2152:
2128:
1868:
1792:
1731:
1691:
1670:
1026:
815:
used the cimbalom as well to express Gollum's sneaky nature in
481:
400:
2145:
2087:
1873:
1838:
1782:
1726:
1711:
528:
made extensive use of the instrument in his orchestral suite
1061:
regions - parts of northern Croatia near Hungarian border).
2076:
1736:
361:
system registers the cimbalom with the number 314.122-4,5.
264:
258:
1639:
279:
690:
which the composer approved but did not actually score. (
249:
552:
for eleven instruments, his original (1917) scoring for
895:
Schunda Cimbalom, late 1800s, E2-E6, + D2 string (from
741:
The cimbalom was used in the film score for the movie
140:
Top view and playing area of a modern concert cimbalom
1390:
Editio Musica Budapest, Z. 2528, 1958, p. 101 (chart)
825:(2002). The cimbalom is also featured prominently in
751:
made heavy use of the cimbalom in his soundtrack for
273:
246:
276:
261:
255:
1376:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Buschmann. pp. 21–2.
1317:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Buschmann. pp. 18–9.
519:
467:Concert cimbalom with a range of C to e′′′ made by
282:
267:
252:
243:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1601:Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society
622:have made a great use of cimbalom in their works.
1495:"John Leach, English Cimbalom Player, Dead at 82"
1472:
1456:"John Adams's The Other Mary "Sacred Dissonance""
2334:
1334:(in Hungarian). Budapest: Buschmann. p. 17.
1166:, was the most famous Romanian cimbalom player.
1590:
1588:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1148:A strong performance school was established in
680:. Cimbalom is used in a popular arrangement of
376:
524:Many composers have written for the cimbalom.
366:
2006:
1655:
1132:In 1952, cimbalom classes were opened at the
644:includes several extended cimbalom passages.
534:which helped make the cimbalom known outside
315:, based on his modifications to the existing
1585:
1338:
1241:
777:(1965), as well as in the main theme of the
570:(1876) and in the orchestral version of his
514:
484:plus a major 3rd; extending from C to e′′′ (
1363:
1304:
787:(1971); in both examples the performer was
2013:
1999:
1662:
1648:
1453:
1321:
973:
674:as well as in his 2014 dramatic symphony
590:More recently, other composers including
322:Today the instrument is mainly played in
187:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2020:
1594:
1063:
1005:
982:
956:incorporated cimbalom into their track "
890:
771:used it in the title theme for the film
505:
462:
1369:
1327:
1310:
1260:
1190:Orchestra of Ukrainian Folk Instruments
1077:The instrument is used foremost in the
2335:
1576:
1544:"Blue Man Group: Blue Man Instruments"
1263:The hammered dulcimer : a history
701:
671:The Gospel According to the Other Mary
1994:
1643:
1402:
1344:
1285:
822:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
735:Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon
294:
1473:Anthony Tommasini (March 27, 2015).
1398:
1396:
1208:Chernihiv Musical Instrument Factory
720:. It was also featured in the films
354:3 and are also tuned in unison. The
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
16:Hammered dulcimer musical instrument
1265:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 115–6.
848:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
798:Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
13:
1970:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
1497:, Film Music Society, 14 July 2014
1386:Tóth, Ida Tarjáni; Falka, Jószef.
1085:ensembles. Foremost in regions of
664:(2008) each utilize the cimbalom.
475:
14:
2379:
1635:
1393:
359:musical instrument classification
920:made use of the cimbalom on the
914:Tales of Mystery and Imagination
520:Classical and contemporary music
239:
134:
30:
1626:Examen d’entrée 2021 / Cymbalum
1619:
1570:
1561:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1487:
1466:
1447:
839:uses cimbalom in works such as
41:needs additional citations for
1427:
1380:
1279:
958:The Trick Is to Keep Breathing
712:(1945) in a scene in Felix's (
1:
2368:Ukrainian musical instruments
2348:Hungarian musical instruments
1577:Massey, Howard (1998-10-01).
1234:
944:used a cimbalom on the album
436:, across the street from the
2363:Moldovan musical instruments
2358:Romanian musical instruments
634:for violin & orchestra.
7:
1669:
1595:Johnston, Jesse A. (2010).
1567:Landspeed Records 9 47447-2
1454:Alex Ross (June 18, 2012).
1370:Schunda, V. József (1906).
1328:Schunda, V. József (1906).
1311:Schunda, V. József (1906).
1169:
1106:Conservatoire de Strasbourg
948:(2008) by Tucson chanteuse
638:'s orchestral ballet score
630:for chamber orchestra, and
188:§ The concert cimbalom
10:
2384:
2353:Slovak musical instruments
1515:PolyGram records 832 820-2
1349:. Lviv: Svit. p. 21.
1290:. Lviv: Svit. p. 15.
1192:organized and directed by
1181:
1177:
1143:
1127:
1119:
1104:teaches since 2004 at the
1083:Moravian traditional music
1081:of Moravia as a basis for
1072:
1044:
978:
716:) Hungarian restaurant in
398:
392:
388:
18:
2299:
2248:
2186:
2113:
2056:
2028:
1962:
1932:
1811:
1770:
1684:
1677:
1533:Warner Brothers 9 47447-2
1524:Warner Brothers 9 45963-2
1261:Gifford, Paul M. (2001).
1111:
1096:
908:The cimbalom was used by
566:used the cimbalom in his
515:Compositions for cimbalom
377:
201:
194:
185:
178:
152:
145:
133:
2088:Six-Hole and Long Flutes
1628:(in French) hear.fr 2021
1506:Arista records ARCD 8040
1215:instrument exist in the
960:" from their 1998 album
952:. Alternative rock band
897:Emil Richards Collection
880:The cimbalom, played by
860:In television, composer
854:The Grand Budapest Hotel
744:In the Heat of the Night
709:Christmas in Connecticut
585:for violin and orchestra
573:Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6
486:Helmholtz pitch notation
415:1873 Vienna World's Fair
993:Međimurje County Museum
903:
808:Raiders of the Lost Ark
626:used it extensively in
568:Ungarischer Sturmmarsch
1581:. Musician (magazine).
1579:Talking Tech and Trash
1373:A czimbalom: Története
1331:A czimbalom: Története
1314:A czimbalom: Története
1069:
1033:
1003:
974:Schools of performance
900:
511:
472:
367:
1345:Baran, Taras (1999).
1286:Baran, Taras (1999).
1198:Oleksandr Nezovybatko
1067:
1025:
986:
912:on his "I Robot" and
894:
801:(1984). In addition,
729:The Divorce of Lady X
696:Hundred Gypsy Violins
509:
469:Vencel József Schunda
466:
296:[ˈt͡simbɒlom]
2343:Hammered box zithers
2022:Hungarian folk music
1940:Appalachian dulcimer
1403:Leach, John (1972).
628:Mystère de l'Instant
596:Peter Maxwell Davies
438:Budapest Opera House
50:improve this article
1914:Tambourine de Bearn
1834:Epinette des Vosges
1771:West and South Asia
1409:Music & Letters
938:Spitalul de Urgență
867:Mission: Impossible
702:Film and television
698:starting in 1985.)
646:Harrison Birtwistle
196:Related instruments
130:
1480:The New York Times
1347:The Cimbalom World
1288:The Cimbalom World
1091:Moravian Wallachia
1070:
1034:
1004:
901:
842:The Golden Compass
754:The Black Stallion
632:L'arbre des songes
560:Four Russian Songs
512:
473:
128:
2330:
2329:
1988:
1987:
1958:
1957:
1844:Hammered dulcimer
1550:on March 30, 2009
1435:"Igor Stravinsky"
1388:Cimbalomiskola 1.
1272:978-1-4616-7290-6
1087:Moravian Slovakia
1079:historical region
1023:
991:exhibited in the
837:Alexandre Desplat
747:(1967). Composer
692:La plus que lente
687:La plus que lente
427:King Franz Joseph
395:Hammered dulcimer
365:as well (such as
317:Hammered dulcimer
227:
226:
205:hammered dulcimer
161:String instrument
147:String instrument
126:
125:
118:
100:
2375:
2323:
2313:
2100:Transverse flute
2038:Cegléd water jug
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1945:Mexican salterio
1727:Indonesian siter
1682:
1681:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1546:. Archived from
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1194:Leonid Haydamaka
1136:conservatory in
1024:
1001:northern Croatia
950:Marianne Dissard
774:The Ipcress File
616:Louis Andriessen
407:V. Josef Schunda
380:
379:
370:
356:Hornbostel–Sachs
309:V. Josef Schunda
301:concert cimbalom
298:
293:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
278:
275:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
138:
131:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2295:
2271:Hungarian minor
2266:Hungarian gypsy
2244:
2182:
2109:
2052:
2024:
2019:
1989:
1984:
1954:
1928:
1909:Streichmelodion
1807:
1766:
1673:
1668:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1593:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1493:Jon Burlingame
1492:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1343:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1259:
1242:
1237:
1186:
1180:
1172:
1146:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1099:
1075:
1047:
1006:
981:
976:
906:
832:Sherlock Holmes
784:The Persuaders!
749:Carmine Coppola
704:
624:Henri Dutilleux
620:Peter Machajdík
580:used it in his
548:(1915–16), his
540:Igor Stravinsky
522:
517:
478:
476:Characteristics
403:
397:
391:
291:
272:
242:
238:
141:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2314:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Bowed psaltery
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Persian santur
1790:
1788:Indian santoor
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1636:External links
1634:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1584:
1569:
1560:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1486:
1465:
1460:The New Yorker
1446:
1426:
1415:(2): 134–142.
1405:"The Cimbalom"
1392:
1379:
1362:
1355:
1337:
1320:
1303:
1296:
1278:
1271:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1145:
1142:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1098:
1095:
1074:
1071:
1046:
1043:
980:
977:
975:
972:
930:Blue Man Group
905:
902:
875:Debbie Wiseman
829:'s scoring of
703:
700:
677:Scheherazade.2
636:Elvis Costello
612:Richard Grimes
583:Rhapsody No. 1
536:Eastern Europe
521:
518:
516:
513:
477:
474:
423:Gyula Andrássy
390:
387:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
199:
198:
192:
191:
183:
182:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
156:
154:Classification
150:
149:
143:
142:
139:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2380:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Oscar Schmidt
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:Manufacturers
1961:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1627:
1622:
1614:
1613:2027.42/87955
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1356:5-7773-0425-7
1352:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1297:5-7773-0425-7
1293:
1289:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:from 1922 by
1195:
1191:
1185:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:Toni Iordache
1151:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1102:Luigi Gaggero
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
971:
969:
965:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:Disco Volante
919:
915:
911:
898:
893:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
868:
863:
862:Lalo Schifrin
858:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
818:
817:Peter Jackson
814:
810:
809:
804:
803:John Williams
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
765:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
745:
739:
737:
736:
731:
730:
725:
724:
723:Captain Blood
719:
715:
711:
710:
699:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
661:
655:
654:
653:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Miklós Kocsár
605:
604:György Kurtág
601:
597:
593:
592:Pierre Boulez
588:
586:
584:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
547:
546:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
526:Zoltán Kodály
508:
504:
502:
498:
493:
489:
487:
483:
470:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
402:
396:
386:
384:
374:
369:
362:
360:
357:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:is a type of
302:
297:
287:
236:
232:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
197:
193:
189:
186:Various (see
184:
181:
180:Playing range
177:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
158:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
137:
132:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2316:
2306:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2170:
2163:
2159:Stroh violin
2151:
2144:
2127:
2122:
2115:Chordophones
2092:
2075:
1924:Violinzither
1828:
1798:Iraqi santur
1621:
1604:
1600:
1578:
1572:
1563:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:the original
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1489:
1478:
1468:
1459:
1449:
1438:. Retrieved
1429:
1412:
1408:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1365:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1323:
1313:
1306:
1287:
1281:
1262:
1229:Roman Kumlyk
1211:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1161:
1147:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1100:
1076:
1048:
1035:
988:
961:
945:
925:
921:
913:
910:Alan Parsons
907:
879:
872:
865:
859:
852:
851:(2008), and
846:
840:
830:
820:
813:Howard Shore
806:
796:
793:James Horner
782:
772:
762:
759:Miklós Rózsa
752:
742:
740:
733:
732:(1938), and
727:
721:
714:S. Z. Sakall
707:
705:
691:
685:
675:
669:
660:The Minotaur
659:
657:
651:
649:
639:
631:
627:
600:Peter Eötvös
589:
581:
571:
567:
559:
553:
549:
543:
529:
523:
494:
490:
479:
431:
419:József Zichy
404:
363:
352:
321:
300:
234:
230:
228:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2140:Hurdy-gurdy
2135:Double bass
963:Version 2.0
946:L'Entredeux
886:Gareth Glyn
827:Hans Zimmer
656:(1991) and
578:Béla Bartók
564:Franz Liszt
456:as well as
454:Bourgeoisie
450:Franz Liszt
446:Géza Allaga
409:in 1874 in
311:in 1874 in
305:chordophone
171:Chordophone
163:(struck or
21:Harpsichord
2337:Categories
2286:Pentatonic
2281:Mixolydian
2058:Aerophones
2048:Tambourine
2043:Jew's harp
2030:Percussion
1904:Scheitholt
1899:Psalterium
1803:Swarmandal
1722:Ichigenkin
1607:: 78–117.
1554:2009-09-03
1440:2009-09-05
1235:References
1160:-Romanian
968:Portishead
942:Rob Burger
926:California
918:Mr. Bungle
882:John Leach
789:John Leach
781:TV series
769:John Barry
666:John Adams
648:'s operas
558:, and his
531:Háry János
434:Hajós utca
399:See also:
393:See also:
292:Hungarian:
76:newspapers
65:"Cimbalom"
2239:Verbunkos
2172:Ütőgardon
2105:Wood horn
2083:Reed pipe
2066:Accordion
1884:Langeleik
1697:Đàn tranh
1685:East Asia
1678:By region
1421:0027-4224
1150:Bucharest
1059:Podravina
1051:Međimurje
1032:(Ukraine)
873:Composer
764:The Power
718:Manhattan
555:Les Noces
501:Chernihiv
383:Ukrainian
106:July 2008
2291:Phrygian
2225:Legényes
2218:Lánytánc
2204:Karikázó
2123:Cimbalom
2094:Tárogató
2071:Clarinet
1950:Tremoloa
1933:Americas
1919:Tsymbaly
1894:Psaltery
1889:Langspil
1829:Cimbalom
1819:Autoharp
1757:Yanggeum
1707:Geomungo
1702:Gayageum
1212:tsymbaly
1203:tsymbaly
1184:Tsymbaly
1170:Slovakia
1134:Chişinău
1030:tsymbaly
857:(2014).
845:(2007),
835:(2009).
819:'s film
811:(1981).
767:(1968).
738:(1943).
726:(1935),
641:Il Sogno
587:(1928).
411:Budapest
373:Romanian
328:Slovakia
313:Budapest
231:cimbalom
215:tsymbaly
129:Cimbalom
2322:(dance)
2318:Táncház
2256:Aeolian
2211:Körtánc
2197:Csárdás
2165:Tambura
1864:Kanklės
1854:Kantele
1762:Yazheng
1752:Yangqin
1717:Guzheng
1671:Zithers
1225:Kharkiv
1206:by the
1178:Ukraine
1144:Romania
1138:Moldova
1128:Moldova
1120:Hungary
1073:Moravia
1055:Zagorje
1045:Croatia
1038:Belarus
997:Čakovec
989:cimbule
979:Belarus
954:Garbage
682:Debussy
550:Ragtime
497:Ukraine
482:octaves
389:History
378:цимбали
348:Ukraine
344:Moldova
340:Romania
336:Belarus
332:Moravia
324:Hungary
220:yangqin
210:santoor
165:plucked
90:scholar
2312:(song)
2300:Styles
2276:Ionian
2261:Dorian
2249:Scales
2188:Dances
2178:Violin
2153:Kontra
2129:Citera
1869:Kokles
1859:Kannel
1849:Hummel
1812:Europe
1732:Kacapi
1692:Ajaeng
1419:
1353:
1294:
1269:
1163:lăutar
1158:Romani
1112:Greece
1097:France
1027:Hutsul
934:cordis
652:Gawain
618:, and
545:Renard
425:, and
401:Santur
368:țambal
346:, and
235:cimbal
190:below)
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2232:Ugrós
2146:Koboz
1980:Tōkai
1874:Kusle
1839:Gusli
1783:Nuzhe
1778:Kanun
1712:Guqin
299:) or
97:JSTOR
83:books
2308:Nóta
2077:Duda
1879:Krez
1742:Koto
1737:Khim
1417:ISSN
1351:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1223:and
1221:Kyiv
1217:Lviv
1156:, a
1089:and
1057:and
987:Old
924:and
904:Rock
458:Roma
442:Pest
229:The
69:news
1609:hdl
1036:In
995:in
888:.
779:ITC
684:'s
440:in
385:).
381:in
375:or
371:in
52:by
2339::
1747:Se
1605:36
1603:.
1599:.
1587:^
1477:.
1458:.
1413:53
1411:.
1407:.
1395:^
1243:^
1219:,
1152:.
1140:.
1093:.
1053:,
999:,
966:.
791:.
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
576:.
562:.
538:.
421:,
350:.
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
290:;
271:,-
233:,
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1663:e
1656:t
1649:v
1615:.
1611::
1557:.
1483:.
1462:.
1443:.
1423:.
1359:.
1300:.
1275:.
899:)
471:.
286:/
283:m
280:ɒ
277:l
274:ˌ
268:m
265:ə
262:l
259:ə
256:b
253:m
250:ɪ
247:s
244:ˈ
241:/
237:(
167:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)