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348:) during construction work on a modern tunnel under the Church of All Nations and a 1,500-year-old Byzantine church. According to Dr. Leah and Dr. Rosario, Greek inscriptions were written on the church's floor as : "for the memory and repose of those who love Christ… accept the offering of your servants and give them remission of sins”. According to Israel Antiquities Authority's Jerusalem district head Amit Re’em, the uniqueness of bath is that it is the first archaeological evidence at the site of Gethsemane where Christians have made pilgrimages for centuries, in the days of Jesus.
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chapel abandoned in 1345. In 1920, during work on the foundations, a column was found two meters (6.6 ft) beneath the floor of the medieval crusader chapel. Fragments of a magnificent mosaic were also found. Following this discovery, the architect immediately removed the new foundations and
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holds a quote from Luke 22:43–44 “…factus in agonia prolixius orabat et factus est sudor eius sicut guttae sanguinis decurrentis in terram" or translated from the
Vulgate, "And being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground."
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began excavations of the earlier church. After the remains of the
Byzantine-era church were fully excavated, plans for the new church were altered and work continued on the current basilica from April 19, 1922, until June 1924 when it was consecrated.
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holding
Matthew 26:42b "Pater mi, si non potest hic calix transire nisi bibam illum, fiat voluntas tua" or translated “My Father, if this cup cannot pass unless I drink it, your will be done.” The final statue is of
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were used for the windows to evoke a mood of depression analogous to Christ's agony, and the ceiling is painted a deep blue to simulate a night sky.
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An open altar located in the gardens of the church is used by many
Christian denominations including followers who are Roman Catholic,
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of twelve of the countries from which donations originated are incorporated into the ceiling, each in a separate, small
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841:"Archaeologists Have Uncovered an Ancient Church Built on the Site Believed to Have Hosted the Last Supper"
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484:. These multi-national donations give the church one of its present names as the "Church of All Nations".
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Two types of stone were used in the construction of the church: the interior utilizes a stone from the
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An arson attack took place on the church in
December 2020, without much damage having been caused. The
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The church was built between 1919 and 1924 using funds donated from many different countries. The
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The reasons for its construction in the 1920s were complex, with some political factors.
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The current church rests on the foundations of two earlier ones, that of a 4th-century
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793:"Ancient ritual bath may mark first New Testament-era find at Jesus' Gethsemane"
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In
December 2020, archaeologists revealed the remains of the foundations of a
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The bubble-domed roof, thick columns, and facade mosaic, give the church a
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543:. The columns and statues are set below a modern mosaic depicting
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933:– Churches on Mount of Olives. Photos and general information.
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817:"Jewish ritual bath from Jesus' time found at Gethsemane"
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480:). The crown around the bedrock itself was a gift of
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706:(4). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 1031–1058.
555:. The designer of the facade mosaic was Professor
259:The bedrock where Jesus is believed to have prayed
866:"Statues of Four Evangelists (Basilica of Agony)"
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432:; in the middle of the church are commemorated:
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360:Facade of the church with the evangelist statues
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521:columns. Atop each column sits statues of the
914:(Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)
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1000:20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings
925:Virtual Tour of Jerusalem @ jerusalem360.com
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464:. The mosaics in the apses were donated by
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291:. It enshrines a section of bedrock where
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Church constructed 1919–1924 in Jerusalem
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943:The Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land
517:of the church is supported by a row of
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579:and is currently held in trust by the
1005:Roman Catholic churches in Jerusalem
927:– Interactive Panoramas from Israel
139:Church in Mount of Olives, Jerusalem
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694:HALEVI, MASHA (2015-10-29).
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937:Jerusalem Photo Archive
396:Design and construction
76:"Church of All Nations"
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547:as mediator between
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299:before his arrest. (
269:Church of Gethsemane
267:, also known as the
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18:Church of Gethsemane
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939:– Christian Quarter
771:The Jerusalem Post
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900:Custodia.org
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896:"Gethsemane"
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878:. Retrieved
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847:. 2020-12-22
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564:Neoclassical
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545:Jesus Christ
534:Followed by
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223:Architect(s)
217:Architecture
181:Denomination
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
969: /
525:. First is
382:Evangelical
208:Consecrated
1025:Gethsemane
984:Categories
957:35°14′23″E
954:31°46′45″N
851:2020-12-24
826:2020-12-24
802:2020-12-24
776:3 December
751:3 December
678:References
648:Night view
612:Left aisle
529:. Second,
519:Corinthian
497:clerestory
460:, and the
374:Protestant
289:Gethsemane
87:newspapers
728:157552007
720:0018-246X
574:architect
501:Alabaster
482:Australia
418:Argentina
335:Palestine
316:Byzantine
246:Completed
212:June 1924
174:Jerusalem
489:quarries
444:and the
386:Anglican
378:Lutheran
323:Crusader
319:basilica
277:Catholic
186:Catholic
166:Location
821:Haaretz
571:Italian
536:Matthew
503:panels
470:Hungary
466:Ireland
458:Germany
450:Belgium
410:mosaics
310:History
275:, is a
271:or the
192:History
101:scholar
880:25 May
726:
718:
660:Facade
566:look.
515:facade
508:violet
474:Poland
472:, and
454:Canada
438:France
430:Mexico
422:Brazil
346:mikveh
297:prayed
197:Status
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724:S2CID
493:Lifta
442:Spain
434:Italy
426:Chile
293:Jesus
235:Style
108:JSTOR
94:books
882:2020
778:2021
753:2021
716:ISSN
551:and
541:John
531:Luke
527:Mark
513:The
505:dyed
428:and
414:apse
406:dome
263:The
249:1924
80:news
708:doi
553:man
549:God
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