Knowledge

Child care in the United Kingdom

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his/her future life. The people who take care of a child can vary: kid's own family, in which mother or/and father takes a leave in order to take care of a child, nannies, foster care, and nurseries; and, consequently, child's experience of transformation into a teenager can vary. Moreover, a child's future perception differs depending on who spent more time with a kid: a mother or a father. Historically, man is a breadwinner and 'good' father is a financially successful man but the father-child relations are crucial and essential in a child's growing up. However, the British parental leave system assumes, first of all, mother's responsibility to take care of children (maternal leave) while father's care (paternal leave) is seen as a question of individual choice.
400:. To continue this tradition in modern society, the government began to subsidise and regulate such arrangements. Since the number of employed women increased, it was necessary for the government to create programs that would benefit both women and their kids. In 2009, it was estimated that there were 63,000 nannies or non-relative careers to help families in the UK. Even nowadays, nannies are considered to be a privilege of wealthy families, putting the limitations on the working class sample. That is one of the reasons why the UK has different programs that help lower- and middle-class families to take care of their children. Since the UK is a liberal market economy ( 325:. Then she may take additional but unpaid maternity leave for another 26 weeks. She must tell the employer 15 weeks before the date of the expected birth, in writing if the employer requests it. Except insofar as they administer the payments, employers do not bear most costs of maternity leave as they are reimbursed by the government according to their size and national insurance contributions. Along with different forms of leave, mothers have the right to not suffer any professional detriment or dismissal while they are absent, and should be able to return to the same job after 26 weeks, or another suitable job after 52 weeks. 334: 368:. Until a child turns 5, or a disabled child turns 18, parents can take up to 13 weeks' unpaid leave. Unless there is another collective agreement in place, employees should give 21 days' notice, no more than 4 weeks in a year, at least 1 week at a time, and the employer can postpone the leave for 6 months if business would be unduly disrupted. Otherwise similar provisions apply on employees not suffering detriment or dismissal and having a right to their previous jobs back. 2531: 2541: 395:
Contemporary Western society is witnessing a major expansion of early childhood services. One of the ways of taking care experience for a kid in the UK is a in-home child care, which is a government supported, non-familial care provided in the child's home. Historically, nannies took care of children
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section 80F, and despite the fact that employers may decline the request, statistics show that under the obligation to consider, employers grant requests in 80 per cent of cases. An employee must make the request in writing, the employer must reply in writing, and can only decline the request on the
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a toy warehouse assistant was refused a reduction to part-time work because, according to the manager, everyone needed to work full-time to maintain "team spirit". The Employment Appeal Tribunal ruled that because "team spirit" was not one of the legitimate grounds for refusal, Mrs Rutty should get
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were introduced. Rights to leave from work to care for children have important consequences for career advancement and gender equality. The United Kingdom provides 11 months of a legal maternal/parental leave. There is a dependency between the atmosphere a child experienced while growing up and
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mothers must take compulsory leave at the time of child birth for two weeks. After that comes a right to 6 weeks' leave paid at 90 per cent of ordinary salary. Then is 20 weeks' leave paid at a rate set by statute, which was ÂŁ123.06 per week in 2010. This has to be at least the same level as
316:, is a mix of paid and unpaid maternity leave. A contract of employment can always be and often is more generous. Otherwise, the minimum right to paid maternity leave arises for women employees after 26 weeks' work, though the right to unpaid leave has no qualifying period. Under the 1175: 241: 380:
section 57A, available for employees to deal with birth or a child's issues at school, as well as other emergencies such as dependents' illness or death, so long as the employee informs the employer as soon as reasonably practicable. In
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Child and Family Health Services, such as antenatal and postnatal support, information and guidance on breastfeeding, health and nutrition, smoking cessation support, and speech and language therapy and other specialist
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In centres in the 30% most disadvantaged areas: integrated early learning and childcare (early-years provision) for a minimum of 10 hours a day, five days a week, 48 weeks a year; and support for a childminder
416:, employees gained the right to request flexible working patterns for the purpose of caring for a child under the age of 6, or a disabled child under age 18. The right to make the request is contained in 294:
rate the United Kingdom experienced in the mid- to late 1990s, the government had to change taxes and imply the benefits, increasing the employment rate and supporting working families. For example, the
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on 22 February 1871. By 1889 it was Mrs's Hilton's Creche, Infirmary and Orphan's Home and it occupied three houses. In 1896 Hilton died when there was 120 children in the creche.
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Family Support, including support and advice on parenting, information about services available in the area and access to specialist, targeted services; and Parental Outreach
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In centres in the 70% least disadvantaged areas, which do not elect to offer early-years provision: drop-in activity sessions for children, such as stay-and-play sessions
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Braun, Annette; Vincent, Carol; Ball, Stephen J. (February 2011). "Working-class fathers and childcare: the economic and family contexts of fathering in the UK".
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Since the United Kingdom is a mixed economy, the government provides free healthcare, pensions, and some free child care, making people less involved with the
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Fox, Elizabeth; Pascall, Gillian; Warren, Tracey (August 2009). "Work–family policies, participation, and practices: fathers and childcare in Europe".
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Goddard, J.; Murray, S.; Duncalf, Z. (2012-03-07). "Access to Child-Care Records: A Comparative Analysis of UK and Australian Policy and Practice".
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Adamson, Elizabeth; Brennan, Deborah (2016-09-09). "Return of the Nanny: Public Policy towards In-home Childcare in the UK, Canada and Australia".
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basis of a correct fact assessment, and within 8 grounds listed in section 80G, which generally concern business and organisational necessity. In
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relative to nation such as America. Consequently, there is a direct correlation between a family-wellbeing and its welfare. Because of the
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For fathers, the position is less generous. To redress the balance between how much of child raising each partner bears, under the
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it will be possible for a woman to transfer up to 26 weeks of her leave entitlements to her male partner. Otherwise the
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r 6; See also Statutory Paternity Pay and Statutory Adoption Pay (General) Regulations 2002 (SI 2002/2822)
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Grebennikov, Leonid (June 1, 2005). "The Normalised Child: A non-traditional psychological framework".
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is usually undertaken by the parents, and more often the mother who takes leave from employment.
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is supported by a combination of rights at work, public sector provision and private companies.
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state that a man is entitled to a minimum of just 2 weeks off, at the statutory rate of pay.
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to encourage and support parents and carers who wish to consider training and employment
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is not freely available from the public sector, while fee-paying pre-schools are.
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Vag, Otto (March 1975). "The Influence of the English Infant School in Hungary".
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UK employers are reimbursed by the government when employees take paid leave for
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education in robert owen's new society: the new lanark institute and schools
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started a creche for the children of working mothers in a house in London's
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Governance guidance for Sure Start Children’s Centres and extended schools
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Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) Regulations 2002
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Cox J emphasised that there is no requirement to deliver daily updates.
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Both parents may also benefit from "parental leave" provisions in the
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Vincent, Carol; Braun, Annette; Ball, Stephen J . (February 2008).
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Public Preschool Education In Hungary: A Historical Survey, 1980
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The major right, which goes beyond the minimum set by the
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compensation, which is set at a maximum of 8 weeks' pay.
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Mrs Hilton's crèche in London in 1889 for working mothers
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Timeline of young people's rights in the United Kingdom
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Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009
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The first pre-school institution was opened in 1816 by
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IRLR 890, part-time workers and occupational pensions
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23).
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Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
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Instituto nazionale della providenza social v Bruno
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Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
943: 654: 318:Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999 154:Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999 2225:Glasgow International Financial Services District 1247: 2557: 1100: 820: 777: 1213:Guide to government support for childcare costs 652: 1056: 407: 1233: 933: 931: 350:Paternity and Adoption Leave Regulations 2002 192:Paternity and Adoption Leave Regulations 2002 103: 720:"OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2005" 484:Children's Centres are expected to provide: 412:Beyond the period around child birth, after 1041: 346:Additional Paternity Leave Regulations 2010 203:Additional Paternity Leave Regulations 2010 1240: 1226: 928: 110: 96: 1208:Childcare costs forces families into debt 1194:Department for Education and Skills, 2007 117: 66:opened one in Germany, coining the term " 563:International Journal of Early Childhood 332: 15: 1534:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union 1474:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914 662:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 509:Quick and easy access to wider services 2558: 902:Boyle v Equal Opportunities Commission 648: 646: 520:Children's Regional Planning Committee 1221: 91: 2540: 2257:London Platinum and Palladium Market 554: 461: 390: 1091:Social Issues Research Centre, 2009 643: 560: 456: 384:Qua v John Ford Morrison Solicitors 223:Qua v John Ford Morrison Solicitors 13: 1059:Social Policy & Administration 371: 328: 307: 83: 14: 2587: 2487:Confederation of British Industry 1682:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes 1345:Department for Business and Trade 1340:Competition and Markets Authority 1201: 355: 242:Flexible Working Regulations 2002 2539: 2530: 2529: 1382:Office for Budget Responsibility 513: 277:Child care in the United Kingdom 25:Child care in the United Kingdom 2576:Childhood in the United Kingdom 2571:Maternity in the United Kingdom 1318:Governor of the Bank of England 1185: 1168: 1155: 1141: 1094: 1085: 1050: 1035: 1022: 1010: 998: 989: 974: 958: 912: 894: 882: 866: 857: 814: 771: 2497:Federation of Small Businesses 745:British Journal of Social Work 736: 712: 691: 634: 625: 614: 597:"New Lanark Kids: Robert Owen" 589: 1: 2267:Alternative Investment Market 2247:London Interbank Offered Rate 2203:List of UK building societies 1249:Economy of the United Kingdom 547: 473: 451: 2482:British Chambers of Commerce 2477:British Bankers' Association 823:Community, Work & Family 792:10.1080/13668803.2010.506028 780:Community, Work & Family 685:UK public library membership 376:"Emergency leave" is, under 7: 1370:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1350:Financial Conduct Authority 1046:: 10 – via EBSCOhost. 1044:MARCS Auditory Laboratories 530: 408:Requesting flexible working 62:followed in 1828. In 1837, 10: 2592: 2517:UK Payments Administration 1469:New Imperialism 1830s–1945 1293:Government-owned companies 873:Work and Families Act 2006 477: 314:Pregnant Workers Directive 267:Work and Families Act 2006 233:Employment Rights Act 1996 213:Employment Rights Act 1996 144:Employment Rights Act 1996 55:, Scotland. The Hungarian 42: 2525: 2460: 2277: 2176: 2041: 2034: 1950: 1880: 1807: 1782: 1630: 1619: 1592:National champions policy 1587:Recessions and recoveries 1564: 1504:1979 Winter of Discontent 1439:1659–1849 Navigation Acts 1431: 1422: 1414:UK Trade & Investment 1323:Monetary Policy Committee 1301: 1255: 835:10.1080/13668800902966323 273: 264: 253: 239: 230: 219: 210: 199: 188: 172: 161: 150: 141: 132: 123: 33:Early childhood education 1529:2009 bank rescue package 1524:2008 bank rescue package 1489:1929–39 Great Depression 1360:HM Revenue & Customs 1268:Employee-owned companies 1119:10.1177/0261018307085505 366:Parental Leave Directive 135:Directive (EU) 2019/1158 1697:List of counties by GVA 1479:1873–79 Long Depression 1444:Agricultural Revolution 1409:UK Statistics Authority 542:Cost of raising a child 2507:Institute of Directors 2472:Business organisations 2397:Science and technology 2290:International students 2002:Working Time Directive 1375:Debt Management Office 1107:Critical Social Policy 671:10.1093/ref:odnb/40941 631:Budapest Lexikon, 1993 341: 21: 2502:Industry trade groups 2262:London Stock Exchange 2252:London Metal Exchange 2019:Trades Union Congress 1712:East London Tech City 1556:Cost-of-living crisis 1494:1948–52 Marshall Plan 1449:Industrial Revolution 724:www.oecd-ilibrary.org 424:Commotion Ltd v Rutty 336: 257:Commotion Ltd v Rutty 118:Sources on child care 19: 2296:Entertainment & 1519:Late-2000s recession 1514:1992 Black Wednesday 1454:Financial Revolution 1283:FTSE Fledgling Index 396:in private homes of 1992:Equal opportunities 1597:Economic liberalism 1499:1974 Three-Day Week 1484:1926 general strike 1288:FTSE SmallCap Index 757:10.1093/bjsw/bcs004 364:, passed after the 301:Working Tax Credits 126:Directive 92/85/EEC 2407:Telecommunications 1572:Economic geography 1071:10.1111/spol.12250 891:(SI 1999/3312) r 8 706:The Nursing Record 575:10.1007/bf03175934 342: 323:statutory sick pay 22: 2553: 2552: 2456: 2455: 2235:Lloyd's of London 1946: 1945: 1918:Industrialisation 1832:Industrialisation 1615: 1614: 1544:COVID-19 pandemic 1464:1815–46 Corn Laws 683:(Subscription or 462:Private nurseries 391:Non-familial care 283: 282: 60:Theresa Brunszvik 2583: 2543: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2492:Co-operatives UK 2082:Hydroelectricity 2057:Renewable energy 2039: 2038: 1923:Renewable energy 1904: 1852:Renewable energy 1640:Atlantic Gateway 1628: 1627: 1459:Panic of 1796–97 1429: 1428: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1219: 1218: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1065:(7): 1386–1405. 1054: 1048: 1047: 1039: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 993: 987: 978: 972: 962: 956: 950: 941: 935: 926: 916: 910: 898: 892: 886: 880: 870: 864: 861: 855: 854: 818: 812: 811: 775: 769: 768: 740: 734: 733: 731: 730: 716: 710: 709: 703: 695: 689: 688: 680: 678: 677: 658: 650: 641: 638: 632: 629: 623: 618: 612: 611: 609: 608: 599:. Archived from 593: 587: 586: 558: 537:Ageing of Europe 457:Public nurseries 204: 193: 166: 155: 112: 105: 98: 89: 88: 78:Stepney Causeway 64:Friedrich Fröbel 2591: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2521: 2464: 2462: 2452: 2360:Pharmaceuticals 2273: 2188:Baltic Exchange 2179: 2172: 2044: 2030: 1952: 1942: 1898: 1876: 1803: 1785: 1778: 1623: 1621: 1611: 1607:Nationalisation 1560: 1418: 1313:Bank of England 1305: 1303: 1297: 1251: 1246: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1186: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1142: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1055: 1051: 1040: 1036: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1003: 999: 994: 990: 979: 975: 963: 959: 951: 944: 936: 929: 917: 913: 899: 895: 887: 883: 871: 867: 862: 858: 819: 815: 776: 772: 741: 737: 728: 726: 718: 717: 713: 701: 697: 696: 692: 682: 675: 673: 651: 644: 639: 635: 630: 626: 619: 615: 606: 604: 595: 594: 590: 559: 555: 550: 533: 516: 482: 476: 464: 459: 454: 410: 393: 374: 372:Emergency leave 358: 331: 329:Paternity leave 310: 308:Maternity leave 284: 279: 269: 260: 249: 235: 226: 215: 206: 202: 195: 191: 184: 168: 164: 157: 153: 146: 137: 128: 119: 116: 86: 84:Leave from work 45: 35:in a crèche or 12: 11: 5: 2589: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2340:Legal services 2337: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2227: 2222: 2220:Euronext.liffe 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2049: 2047: 2036: 2032: 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2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2198:List of banks 2196: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:North Sea oil 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014:Trades unions 2012: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650:Big City Plan 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602:Privatisation 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:Gold standard 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1509:1986 Big Bang 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432:Chronological 1430: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1263:Co-operatives 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1001: 992: 985: 982: 977: 970: 966: 961: 954: 949: 947: 939: 934: 932: 924: 921:ss 72-73 and 920: 915: 909:, ECR I-6401 908: 904: 903: 897: 890: 885: 878: 874: 869: 860: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 817: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 774: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 725: 721: 715: 707: 700: 694: 686: 672: 668: 664: 663: 657: 649: 647: 637: 628: 622: 617: 603:on 2010-08-15 602: 598: 592: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 557: 553: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514:Other schools 508: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 486: 485: 481: 469: 466: 465: 446: 442: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 429: 426: 425: 419: 415: 405: 403: 399: 388: 386: 385: 379: 369: 367: 363: 353: 351: 347: 340: 335: 326: 324: 319: 315: 305: 302: 298: 293: 292:child poverty 289: 278: 272: 268: 263: 259: 258: 252: 247: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 224: 218: 214: 209: 205: 198: 194: 187: 182: 178: 177: 171: 167: 160: 156: 149: 145: 140: 136: 131: 127: 122: 113: 108: 106: 101: 99: 94: 93: 90: 81: 79: 75: 71: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 50: 40: 38: 34: 30: 26: 18: 2414:Supermarkets 2380:Construction 2375:Architecture 2210:Canary Wharf 2043:Resource and 2026:Unemployment 1997:Minimum wage 1960:Billionaires 1857:Silicon Glen 1729:M11 Corridor 1187: 1180:SI 2002/3236 1170: 1157: 1143: 1110: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1043: 1037: 1024: 1012: 1000: 991: 984:SI 2002/2788 976: 969:SI 2010/1055 960: 914: 900: 896: 884: 868: 859: 826: 822: 816: 786:(1): 19–37. 783: 779: 773: 748: 744: 738: 727:. Retrieved 723: 714: 705: 693: 674:. Retrieved 660: 636: 627: 616: 605:. Retrieved 601:the original 591: 566: 562: 556: 483: 432: 422: 411: 394: 382: 375: 359: 343: 311: 285: 276: 255: 246:SI 2002/3236 221: 179:ECR I-6401 ( 174: 74:Marie Hilton 72: 68:kindergarten 46: 24: 23: 2390:Real estate 2114:Agriculture 1901:Cardiff Bay 1890:Agriculture 1847:Oil and gas 1822:Agriculture 1749:Silicon Fen 1724:M4 corridor 1717:London Plan 1538:Growth deal 1365:HM Treasury 1335:Company law 1304:governance, 1113:(1): 5–26. 502:Links with 176:Boyle v EOC 49:Robert Owen 2566:Child care 2560:Categories 2444:High-speed 2439:Inter-city 2355:Automotive 2335:Healthcare 2323:Television 2313:Newspapers 2157:Materials 2072:Geothermal 2045:production 1987:Labour law 1970:Demography 1953:and labour 1734:Manchester 1645:Birmingham 1577:Free trade 1306:regulation 1161:IRLR 171 ( 1028:IRLR 184 ( 729:2018-12-11 687:required.) 676:2023-07-26 607:2011-09-07 548:References 480:Sure Start 474:Sure start 452:Pre school 339:child care 53:New Lanark 29:Child care 2461:Trade and 2424:Transport 2371:Property 2350:Aerospace 2285:Education 2230:Insurance 2178:Financial 2062:Biodiesel 1938:Transport 1867:Transport 1827:Edinburgh 1799:Transport 1774:Wiltshire 1769:Transport 1744:Sheffield 1702:Liverpool 1565:Recurrent 1392:Banknotes 1302:Currency, 1256:Companies 1135:145602245 1127:0261-0183 1079:0144-5596 1017:MPLR 1999 1005:MPLR 1999 981:PALR 2002 965:APLR 2010 953:MPLR 1999 923:MPLR 1999 889:MPLR 1999 863:92/85/EEC 851:144611493 843:1366-8803 808:145198819 800:1366-8803 765:0045-3102 583:145709106 362:MPLR 1999 2535:Category 2463:business 2429:Aviation 2402:Internet 2308:Gambling 2215:The City 2180:services 2161:Forestry 2144:Scottish 2135:Fishing 2077:Fracking 2009:Pensions 1817:Aberdeen 1809:Scotland 1784:Northern 1754:Somerset 1662:Cornwall 1622:regions, 1620:Nations, 1404:Taxation 1148:ERA 1996 1007:rr 13-15 995:96/34/EC 955:rr 17-20 919:ERA 1996 907:C-411/96 531:See also 418:ERA 1996 378:ERA 1996 181:C-411/96 57:countess 2545:Commons 2512:Make UK 2419:Tourism 2385:Housing 2365:Exports 2328:Theatre 2193:Banking 2139:English 2035:Sectors 1980:Poverty 1933:Tourism 1928:Swansea 1913:History 1908:Fishing 1895:Cardiff 1862:Tourism 1842:History 1837:Fishing 1794:Belfast 1786:Ireland 1764:Tourism 1739:Reading 1687:Fishing 1667:Croydon 1657:Bristol 1632:England 1424:History 1397:Coinage 905:(1998) 499:support 489:network 414:EA 2002 43:History 37:nursery 2303:Cinema 2166:Mining 2087:Marine 2053:Energy 1975:Income 1951:People 1897:  1872:Whisky 1707:London 1677:Dorset 1624:cities 1549:Impact 1330:Budget 1133:  1125:  1077:  925:rr 7-8 849:  841:  806:  798:  763:  681: 581:  398:nobles 2318:Radio 2298:Media 2278:Other 2149:Welsh 2119:Cider 2097:Solar 1882:Wales 1692:Leeds 1672:Devon 1355:Gilts 1178:r 7 ( 1151:s 80H 1131:S2CID 940:s 167 847:S2CID 804:S2CID 702:(PDF) 579:S2CID 297:Child 2434:Rail 2129:Beer 2124:Wine 2109:Food 2102:Wind 2067:Coal 1174:See 1123:ISSN 1075:ISSN 877:c 18 839:ISSN 796:ISSN 761:ISSN 445:c 22 299:and 275:see 2242:LCH 1163:EAT 1115:doi 1067:doi 1030:EAT 831:doi 788:doi 753:doi 667:doi 571:doi 402:LME 70:". 51:in 2562:: 1129:. 1121:. 1111:28 1109:. 1105:. 1073:. 1063:51 1061:. 945:^ 930:^ 845:. 837:. 827:12 825:. 802:. 794:. 784:14 782:. 759:. 749:43 747:. 722:. 704:. 659:. 645:^ 577:. 565:. 2055:/ 1903:) 1899:( 1540:) 1536:( 1241:e 1234:t 1227:v 1182:) 1165:) 1137:. 1117:: 1081:. 1069:: 1032:) 971:) 967:( 875:( 853:. 833:: 810:. 790:: 767:. 755:: 732:. 679:. 669:: 610:. 585:. 573:: 567:7 447:) 443:( 248:) 244:( 183:) 111:e 104:t 97:v

Index


Child care
Early childhood education
nursery
Robert Owen
New Lanark
countess
Theresa Brunszvik
Friedrich Fröbel
kindergarten
Marie Hilton
Stepney Causeway
v
t
e
Directive 92/85/EEC
Directive (EU) 2019/1158
Employment Rights Act 1996
Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999
Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
Boyle v EOC
C-411/96
Paternity and Adoption Leave Regulations 2002
Additional Paternity Leave Regulations 2010
Employment Rights Act 1996
Qua v John Ford Morrison Solicitors
Employment Rights Act 1996
Flexible Working Regulations 2002
SI 2002/3236
Commotion Ltd v Rutty

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