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China–North Korea border

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east, occupied its section of the neutral zone. A Chinese-Korean boundary team surveyed the Mt Paektu area in 1885–87, however there were disputes over whether the pillar had been moved, and the two sides were unable to agree precisely which of the several headwater streams should form the frontier. In 1889 the Chinese unilaterally demarcated a frontier in the area, marking it with a series of posts, however these were later destroyed by the Koreans. Korea also made periodic claims to Korean-inhabited lands (
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visibility over the area. According to a resident of the area: "It's the first time such strong border fences are being erected here. Looks like it is related to the unstable situation in North Korea." The resident also added that previously "anybody could cross if they really wanted" as the fence had only been 10 feet (3.0 m) with no barbed wire.
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authorised a border mission to analyse the border alignment in the vicinity of the Yalu-Tumen headwaters on Mount Paektu. A pillar was erected indicating the border alignment in this section, and a demilitarised neutral zone set along the frontier. In 1875 China, fearful of the Russia presence to the
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In 2011 it was reported that China was building fences 4 metres (13 ft) high near Dandong, and that 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of this new fencing had been built. It was also reported that China was reinforcing patrols, and that new patrol posts were being built on higher ground to give wider
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The Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003. Chinese authorities began building wire fences "on major defection routes along the Tumen River" in 2003. Beginning in September 2006, China erected a 20-kilometre (12 mi) fence on the
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reported a low level of border security. In 2015, fencing was reported as the exception rather than the rule. In 2015, a photojournalist who traveled along the Chinese side of the border commented that fencing was rare and that it would be easy to cross the Amnok river when it was frozen. The same
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Chinese cell phone service has been known to extend as far as 10 km (6 mi) into Korean territory, which has led to the development of a black market for Chinese cell phones in the border regions. International calls are strictly forbidden in North Korea, and violators put themselves at
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Historically the border areas have been contested by successive Chinese and Korean polities, though the current border utilising the Yalu-Tumen rivers appears to have been in place by the mid 15th century. The Manchu (Qing) dynasty of China managed to consolidate control of north-east China
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In 2007 a U.S. official stated that China was building more "fences and installations at key border outposts". In the same year, it was reported that North Korea had started building a fence along a 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) stretch of its side of the
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Rumours of Chinese troop mobilizations on the border frequently circulate in times of heightened tension on the Korean peninsula. According to scholar Adam Cathcart, these rumours are hard to substantiate and hard to interpret.
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In 1962, North Korea and China signed a border treaty in secret which fixed the boundary line along the Yalu and Tumen rivers, with the middle overland section running across Mount Paektu and through
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report noted friendly contact between people on opposite sides of the border. In 2018, a photojournalist drove along the border and described it as "mile after mile of nothing, guarded by no-one".
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document that went viral on Chinese social media on 7 December 2017 allegedly revealed Chinese government plans to construct five "refugee settlement points" along the border to North Korea in
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split the islands according to which ethnic group were living on each island. North Korea possesses 127 and China 78. Due to the division criteria, some islands such as
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quoted the document: "Due to cross-border tensions … the party committee and government of Changbai county has proposed setting up five refugee camps in the county."
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In the early 20th century Korea came under the increasing influence of Japan, and by 1905 it was deemed a Japanese protectorate. In 1909, China and Japan signed the
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North Korea's border with China has been described as its "lifeline to the outside world." Much of the China-North Korea trade goes through the port of Dandong.
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belong to North Korea even though they are on the Chinese side of the river. Both countries have navigation rights on the river, including in the delta.
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via the Sino–Korean Friendship Bridge, as well as a weekly carriage attached to the Vladivostok train from Moscow, via Harbin, Shenyang, and Dandong.
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Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes".
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in the east. The total length of the border is 1,352 kilometers (840 mi). The current border was created by
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Historical English-language maps of the China-Korea (PRC-DPRK) border from west to east (south to north) from the
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Memory cards and teddy bears are reportedly among the most popular items for North Koreans shopping in Dandong.
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Foley, James. “China Steps Up Security on North Korean Border”, Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 November 2003.
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from map: "THE REPRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP IS NOT NECESSARILY AUTHORITATIVE."
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on over their wedding clothes, and going to the North Korean border to have wedding photos taken.
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From west to east, the two countries are divided by three significant geographical features: the
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from map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
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delta, is the largest city on the border. On the other side of the river is the city of
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Special entry permits are required to enter Rason instead of the standard DPRK visa.
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A common wedding day event for some Chinese couples involve renting boats, putting
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province. This was apparently in preparation for a large influx of North Korean
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Tourists in Dandong can take speedboat rides along the North Korean side of the
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In 2005, the border between North Korea and China was described as "porous".
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fence ranged in height from 8 feet (2.4 m) to 15 feet (4.6 m).
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There are four weekly trains with hard and soft sleepers from Beijing to
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Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk – Chunghwa Inmin Konghwaguk Kukkyŏng
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Inscription stone marking the border between China and North Korea in
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China builds higher fences over fears of instability in North Korea
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Border control was significantly strengthened in 2020 due to the
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www.edmontonsun.com "North Korea building fence on China border"
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Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty
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Feng, Liu, Mitchell, Emily, Xinning, Tom (10 December 2017).
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delta with lower banks and narrower width. The concrete and
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Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945
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In 2015, a single rogue North Korean soldier killed four
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The border at the Amnok River delta near Dandong in 2012
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signed between China and North Korea in 1962 and 1964.
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who lived along the border of China with North Korea.
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US Department of State map of the China-Korea border
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The Beijing–Pyongyang passenger train passes Dandong
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Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border
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Korea Yearbook, 2007: Politics, Economy and Society
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Korea border" 1810: 1315: 1305: 2704: 1855: 1699: 377:considerable peril to acquire such phones. 342:and subsequently divided into two, and the 257:border treaty between North Korea and China 3378: 3371: 3357: 3216: 3202: 2998: 2984: 2789: 2775: 2705:Smith, Josh; Kiyada, Sudev (27 May 2023). 2582:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 38: 1985: 1983: 1893: 1828: 346:assumed rule over China after it won the 153:Chinese and North Korean boundary markers 2634: 2524: 2471:"A road trip on the edge of North Korea" 2403: 2211:China Erects Fence Along N. Korea Border 1700:Nanto, Dick K.; Manyin, Mark E. (2010). 1413: 1366: 401: 364: 194: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2074: 1787:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2012 14: 3427: 2596: 2568:from the original on 13 December 2017. 2468: 2295:Foster, Peter and agencies, Beijing. " 2220:, Associated Press (October 16, 2006). 1980: 1943: 1916: 1811:Gomà Pinilla, Daniel (23 April 2007). 278:. This lake is also the source of the 3352: 3197: 2979: 2770: 2742:The Tumen River Documentation Project 2533:. China Brief, Jamestown University. 2347: 2341: 2323:China boosts North Korea border fence 1806: 1804: 1802: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 3223: 2966:Category:China–North Korea relations 2841:Consulate-General of China, Chongjin 2537:from the original on 29 October 2017 2360:from the original on 11 October 2014 2198: 1910: 1875: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1572: 1570: 360: 2831:Ambassadors of China to North Korea 429:China-North Korea Border Crossings 123:Protocols on the Sino-Korean Border 24: 3007:China–North Korea border crossings 2525:Cathcart, Adam (20 October 2017). 2481:from the original on 21 April 2018 1799: 1758: 1362: 25: 3461: 2730: 2450:from the original on 17 June 2016 2418:from the original on 6 March 2016 2348:Hardy, Elle (18 September 2014). 2056:from the original on 17 June 2016 1844: 1688: 1567: 406:The Ji'an Railway Bridge between 327: 3133:Yalu River Broken Wooden Pontoon 2961: 2960: 2808: 2798: 1627: 1613: 1599: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1489: 588:Yalu River Broken Wooden Pontoon 266:The source of the Yalu River is 143: 134: 74: 62: 2919:Hong Kong–North Korea relations 2836:Embassy of North Korea, Beijing 2698: 2684: 2666: 2655:from the original on 2017-12-13 2628: 2617:from the original on 2017-12-13 2590: 2549: 2518: 2493: 2469:Sagolj, Damir (15 April 2018). 2462: 2430: 2397: 2386:from the original on 2014-10-11 2372: 2315: 2289: 2259: 2248: 2237:from the original on 2015-09-23 2223: 2189: 2178:from the original on 2019-01-04 2164: 2127: 2101: 2068: 2038: 2027:from the original on 2018-10-23 2009: 1937: 1579: 1427:ethnic Korean citizens of China 1345: 1332: 334:Sino–North Korean Border Treaty 3143:Chagang Samgang Railway Bridge 2929:Taean Friendship Glass Factory 2159:"Trans-Siberian Railway Tours" 1869: 1740:New group reaches out to China 1732: 1711:Congressional Research Service 1660: 1544:International Map of the World 1524:Northern/Eastern border region 1512:Southern/Western border region 1316: 1306: 1296: 1287: 1277: 1235: 743:Chagang Samgang Railway Bridge 91:1,352 kilometers (840 mi) 13: 1: 3026:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge 2883:2018 North Korea bus accident 2404:Rob York (25 February 2015). 1830:10.4000/chinaperspectives.806 1653: 562:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge 290: 250:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge 200:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge 2867:Sino–Korean Border Agreement 2635:Phillips, Tom (2017-12-12). 2503:. 2016-09-20. Archived from 1882:The Journal of Asian Studies 397: 322:Japan formally annexed Korea 190: 7: 3184:Future or planned crossings 3175:Crossings that are open to 3031:Tumen Border Railway Bridge 2826:Embassy of China, Pyongyang 2805:China–North Korea relations 2597:Perlez, Jane (2017-12-11). 1703:China-North Korea Relations 1648:China–North Korea relations 1592: 1326: 1078:Tumen Border Railway Bridge 10: 3466: 3077:Linjiang Yalu River Bridge 3062:Upper Hekou Railway Bridge 1958:10.1162/016228805775124534 1546:produced by the US Army's 801:Linjiang Yalu River Bridge 655:Upper Hekou Railway Bridge 331: 285: 232:Province of China, on the 3407:Military Demarcation Line 3402:Korean Demilitarized Zone 3384: 3315: 3231: 3171: 3120: 3049: 3013: 2957: 2906: 2888:Dandong shooting incident 2875: 2849: 2818: 1895:10.1017/S002191181700078X 1383:, along stretches of the 1273: 428: 118: 110: 100: 95: 87: 57: 52: 37: 32: 3435:China–North Korea border 3181:Railway border crossings 3128:Yalu River Broken Bridge 3036:Tumen Border Road Bridge 2924:Ponghwa Chemical Factory 1560: 1418:Railway bridge over the 1110:Tumen Border Road Bridge 536:Yalu River Broken Bridge 384:and up its tributaries. 161:China–North Korea border 33:China–North Korea border 18:China-North Korea border 3177:third country nationals 3163:Hunyung Railway Bridges 3158:Liangshui Broken Bridge 3148:Kuunbong Railway Bridge 2737:Ports of entry of China 2075:Hessler, Peter (2006). 1876:Song, Nianshen (2017). 1496:Coastal border region ( 1480: 1165:Hunyung Railway Bridges 1136:Liangshui Broken Bridge 772:Kuunbong Railway Bridge 344:Chinese Communist Party 3445:Borders of North Korea 3379:Borders of North Korea 3082:Changbai-Hyesan Bridge 2893:Goguryeo controversies 1946:International Security 1643:North Korean defectors 1552:Defense Mapping Agency 1422: 1372: 1317:朝鮮民主主義人民共和國-中華人民共和國 國境 1307:조선민주주의인민공화국-중화인민공화국 국경 1121:Onsong, North Hamgyong 1095:Onsong, North Hamgyong 835:Changbai-Hyesan Bridge 491:North Pyongan Province 423: 370: 313:) north of the Tumen. 300:. In 1712 the Chinese 242:North Pyongan Province 207: 3450:International borders 3041:Quanhe-Yunting Bridge 3021:New Yalu River Bridge 1917:Caprio, Mark (2009). 1417: 1370: 1229:Quanhe-Yunting Bridge 507:New Yalu River Bridge 405: 368: 198: 3331:Frontier Closed Area 3067:Ji'an Railway Bridge 3057:Hwanggumpyong Island 2762:China-Korea Boundary 2680:. 11 September 2020. 2233:. 13 November 2008. 2023:. 10 December 2012. 1989:Onishi, Norimitsu. " 681:Ji'an Railway Bridge 467:Hwanggumpyong Island 261:Hwanggumpyong Island 181:tripoint with Russia 165:international border 27:International border 3412:Northern Limit Line 3138:Hekou Broken Bridge 2694:. 26 February 2021. 2309:The Daily Telegraph 2161:Accessed 2014-05-25 1752:Gold Coast Bulletin 1720:on 28 December 2017 1297:Zhōng–Cháo Biānjìng 620:Hekou Broken Bridge 593:Zhenzhu Subdistrict 530:Under construction 185:two secret treaties 2603:The New York Times 2328:2014-10-21 at the 2302:2018-05-02 at the 2216:2018-04-28 at the 2003:The New York Times 1996:2017-05-06 at the 1817:China Perspectives 1745:2012-10-06 at the 1673:CIA World Factbook 1621:North Korea portal 1423: 1373: 853:Ryanggang Province 424: 371: 340:surrender of Japan 208: 111:Current shape 3422: 3421: 3346: 3345: 3334: 3191: 3190: 3087:Samjiyon crossing 3072:Ji'an Road Bridge 2973: 2972: 2678:The Straits Times 2271:Houston Chronicle 2115:. 4 December 2016 1471:COVID-19 pandemic 1360: 1359: 1055:Longjing, Yanbian 901:Samjiyon crossing 878:Changbai, Baishan 717:Ji'an Road Bridge 661:Kuandian, Dandong 568:Zhenxing, Dandong 542:Zhenxing, Dandong 513:Zhenxing, Dandong 458:Railway crossing 361:Trade and contact 348:Chinese Civil War 202:(right), linking 179:in the west to a 175:, extending from 128: 127: 16:(Redirected from 3457: 3440:Borders of China 3373: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3328: 3225:Borders of China 3218: 3211: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3092:Guchengli Bridge 3000: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2964: 2963: 2819:Diplomatic posts 2813: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2577: 2569: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2345: 2339: 2319: 2313: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2273:. 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BRILL. 1743:Archived 1593:See also 1550:and the 1450:refugees 1249:Wonjong, 1205:Sanjiazi 1194:Defunct 1183:Kyongwon 1180:Hunyung, 1159:Defunct 1119:Namyang, 1058:Sambong, 1027:Hoeryong 1021:Longjing 920:Samjiyon 895:Defunct 840:Changbai 806:Linjiang 795:Defunct 766:Defunct 649:Defunct 630:Kuandian 614:Defunct 603:Sinuiju, 571:Sinuiju, 566:Tangchi, 556:Defunct 545:Sinuiju, 540:Tangchi, 511:Tangchi, 501:Planned 477:Zhenxing 230:Liaoning 119:Treaties 58:Entities 3307:Vietnam 3277:Myanmar 3121:Defunct 2907:Related 2712:Reuters 2475:Reuters 2443:NK News 2411:NK News 2050:NK News 1475:Reuters 1452:if the 1408:Dandong 1381:Dandong 1284:Chinese 1268:Opened 1252:Sonbong 1223:Opened 1175:Hunchun 1170:Ying'an 1148:Onsong, 1130:Opened 1116:Yanbian 1104:Opened 1091:Namyang 1087:Yanbian 1072:Opened 1040:Opened 1005:Opened 982:Nanping 971:Opened 915:Yanbian 863:Opened 844:Baishan 829:Opened 820:Chagang 811:Baishan 786:Chagang 782:Chasong 757:Chagang 737:Opened 728:Chagang 723:Tonghua 711:Opened 701:Chagang 691:Tonghua 675:Opened 598:Zhen'an 582:Opened 517:Sinuiju 481:Dandong 472:Tangchi 452:country 447:Open to 311:Jiandao 306:Sukjong 286:History 238:Sinuiju 226:Dandong 204:Dandong 96:History 3394:Russia 3297:Russia 3247:Bhutan 2914:Border 2718:27 May 2647:  2609:  2454:6 June 2281:4 July 2091:  2060:6 June 1972:  1964:  1927:  1902:  1320:; 1310:; 1302:Korean 1294:: 1292:pinyin 1286:: 1061:Onsong 952:Helong 882:Pochon 848:Hyesan 755:Manpo, 726:Manpo, 664:Sakju, 461:Notes 163:is an 88:Length 79:  67:  3389:China 3338:Macau 3282:Nepal 3252:India 1970:S2CID 1900:S2CID 1823:(2). 1718:(PDF) 1707:(PDF) 1561:Notes 1446:Jilin 1312:Hanja 1257:Rason 1016:Sanhe 990:Musan 933:Near 808:City, 696:Manpo 486:Sindo 450:third 434:Name 416:Manpo 412:Jilin 408:Ji'an 169:China 70:China 46:Jilin 3267:Laos 2720:2023 2645:ISSN 2607:ISSN 2584:link 2580:link 2543:2017 2487:2018 2456:2016 2424:2016 2366:2014 2283:2009 2121:2016 2089:ISBN 2062:2016 1962:ISSN 1925:ISBN 1838:2020 1821:2004 1793:2020 1726:2023 1682:2023 1481:Maps 1444:and 1288:中朝边境 911:Antu 171:and 159:The 2332:." 2306:." 2000:." 1954:doi 1890:doi 1825:doi 1749:." 1454:Kim 1261:Yes 1191:Yes 1124:Yes 1101:Yes 1098:Yes 792:Yes 763:Yes 708:Yes 672:Yes 611:Yes 579:Yes 576:Yes 524:Yes 270:on 240:in 3431:: 2751:. 2709:. 2676:. 2651:. 2643:. 2639:. 2613:. 2605:. 2601:. 2576:}} 2572:{{ 2564:. 2560:. 2529:. 2477:. 2473:. 2440:. 2414:. 2408:. 2382:. 2356:. 2352:. 2269:. 2200:^ 2111:. 2087:. 2085:62 2048:. 2019:. 1982:^ 1968:. 1960:. 1950:30 1948:. 1898:. 1886:76 1884:. 1880:. 1846:^ 1819:. 1815:. 1801:^ 1760:^ 1709:. 1690:^ 1670:. 1569:^ 1477:. 1460:. 1322:MR 1300:, 1290:; 1264:No 1244:), 1237:敬信 1220:No 1217:No 1188:No 1156:No 1153:No 1127:No 1069:No 1066:No 1037:No 1034:No 1002:No 999:No 968:No 965:No 930:No 927:No 913:, 892:No 889:No 860:No 857:No 826:No 823:No 789:No 760:No 734:No 731:No 705:No 669:No 646:No 643:No 608:No 553:No 550:No 527:No 498:No 495:No 479:, 418:, 410:, 324:. 252:. 222:. 214:, 3372:e 3365:t 3358:v 3333:) 3329:( 3319:: 3235:: 3217:e 3210:t 3203:v 2999:e 2992:t 2985:v 2790:e 2783:t 2776:v 2722:. 2662:. 2624:. 2586:) 2545:. 2514:. 2489:. 2458:. 2426:. 2393:. 2368:. 2321:" 2285:. 2244:. 2185:. 2148:. 2123:. 2097:. 2064:. 2034:. 1976:. 1956:: 1933:. 1906:. 1892:: 1840:. 1827:: 1795:. 1728:. 1684:. 1500:) 1254:, 1240:镇 1207:, 1172:, 1143:, 1093:, 1085:, 1053:, 1029:, 1018:, 992:, 984:, 960:, 949:, 922:, 908:, 884:, 876:, 850:, 842:, 818:, 784:, 750:, 698:, 688:, 638:, 627:, 595:, 519:, 488:, 474:, 20:)

Index

China-North Korea border

Jilin
China
North Korea
Protocols on the Sino-Korean Border


international border
China
North Korea
Korea Bay
tripoint with Russia
two secret treaties

Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
Dandong
Yalu River
Paektu Mountain
Tumen River
Dandong
Liaoning
Yalu River
Sinuiju
North Pyongan Province
Yellow Sea
Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
border treaty between North Korea and China
Hwanggumpyong Island
Heaven Lake

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