3233:
2379:). Heruo defeated Xiao Mohe and captured him, and the rest of Chen troops collapsed, allowing the Sui forces to enter the capital. In panic and abandoned by his officials, Chen Shubao hid in a well with Consorts Zhang and Kong, but was discovered and captured. When he was brought before Heruo Bi, he was so fearful that he prostrated himself before Heruo Bi act that brought words of contempt from Heruo. However, he and his household were generally treated well by the Sui generals, although Gao, blaming Consort Zhang for Chen's collapse, executed her. Some of the Chen generals continued to resist, but were quickly defeated, particularly because at the Sui forces' request, Chen Shubao wrote letters to the Chen generals ordering them to surrender. Chen was at its end. Soon, the Sui army escorted Chen Shubao and his household to the Sui capital Daxing (大興, near Chang'an).
2033:) would rebel, summoned Ouyang back to Jiankang. Ouyang was himself suspicious of Emperor Xuan's intentions, and therefore refused the order and rebelled. Emperor Xuan sent the official Xu Jian (徐儉, Xu Ling's son) to try to persuade Ouyang to change his mind, but Ouyang would not relent. Emperor Xuan then sent the general Zhang Zhaoda (章昭達) to attack Ouyang. By spring 570, Zhang captured Ouyang and delivered him to Jiankang, where Ouyang was beheaded. Zhang, encouraged by the victory, then attacked Western Liang's capital Jiangling, but after some initial gains, nearly capturing Jiangling, he suffered defeats by the Northern Zhou general Lu Teng (陸騰) and withdrew. Despite this campaign, after this point on, Chen and Northern Zhou largely had peaceful relations, often exchanging embassies, forming an alliance against Northern Qi.
593:
3257:
2164:(Yang Jian) decided that it was improper to attack a state that had just lost its emperor and withdrew his forces. He also sent ambassadors to mourn Emperor Xuan's death, and his letter to Chen Shubao referred to himself by his personal name—a sign of humility. Chen Shubao's return letter included the sentence, "May it be that when you govern your state, all things can be well, and that between heaven and earth, there will be peace and quiet." The states exchanged ambassadors often and generally had peaceful relations, although Sui's Emperor Wen was gradually building up military power on the
61:
2130:) and the nine surrounding provinces, soon surrendered to Chen, seeking Chen aid. Emperor Xuan sent the generals Fan Yi (樊毅), Ren Zhong (任忠), and Chen Huiji (陳慧紀) to attack Northern Zhou's southern provinces to aid Sima, whom he created the Duke of Sui. However, Wei Xiaokuan quickly defeated Yuchi, forcing Yuchi to commit suicide, and Sima's own forces collapsed. He was forced to flee to Chen territory, and all of the territory he controlled was retained by Northern Zhou. Yang Jian soon seized the throne in spring 581, destroying the Northern Zhou and establishing the
1843:
to their camp to discuss peace. Chen sent Xiao
Yuanming to Northern Qi camp, but before talks could begin, Xiao Yuanming died from a severe infection on his back. By summer 556, Northern Qi forces were again descending on Jiankang, but once there, their forces stalemated with Chen's forces. Northern Qi forces' food supplies soon ran out, and Chen defeated them, killing Xu and capturing a number of Northern Qi generals, whom Chen executed. Meanwhile, Hou Tian, having been defeated by another general, Hou Ping (侯平), chose to submit to Chen.
1761:). In 552, after they had sworn a solemn oath to Liang, they advanced east toward Jiankang, where Hou had killed Xiao Gang (who had succeeded Emperor Wu as Emperor Jianwen) and taken the throne himself as Emperor of Han. Chen was instrumental in the subsequent siege of Jiankang, and they defeated Hou together, causing Hou to flee. Subsequently, Hou was killed by his own men. For Chen's contributions, Xiao Yi created Chen the Marquess of Changcheng—Chen's home county. Wang put Chen in charge of the important city Jingkou (京口, Chen
2057:. The entire region between the Yangtze and Huai was now in Chen hands. Emperor Xuan was so pleased that he, in an elaborate ceremony, conferred a variety of honors on Wu. He also displayed Wang's head on the Jiankang city gate, although after a request by Zhu Yang (朱瑒), in which Zhu pointed out that Wang was faithful to Liang and should be honored, he returned Wang's head for a proper burial. In the following years, Chen continued to make minor gains against Northern Qi, but was not making major attacks.
324:
75:
67:
3282:
1915:. As he inherited the throne from Emperor Wu, he did not posthumously honor his father Chen Daotan as an emperor as might otherwise have been expected, but, in order to make sure that his father would be properly venerated (which would require Chen Daotan's legal heir—Emperor Wen's brother Chen Xu—to be present to offer sacrifices to him), he created his own son Chen Bomao (陳伯茂) the Prince of Shixing instead, and created Chen Xu, who was then still at
2262:
further their power as well, so
Consorts Zhang and Kong became exceedingly powerful. To finance Chen Shubao's construction projects, taxes were raised, and soldiers and the officials, who were previously immune to taxes, were also required to pay them, causing general discontent from those classes. Further, at Kong Fan's urging, Chen Shubao transferred much of the military command to civilian officials, further causing the generals to be disgruntled.
2096:. When the official Cai Jingli (蔡景歷) warned otherwise, he was so displeased that he demoted Cai to the post of a commandery governor. In spring 578, the Northern Zhou general Wang Gui (王軌) thoroughly crushed Wu, capturing him. Regretting his actions, Emperor Xuan recalled Cai to the capital. With the people's hearts shaken by the great defeat, in fall 578, Emperor Xuan held a ceremony in which the officials reaffirmed their loyalty to the state.
3245:
1692:
1995:
1876:
1659:), he made a rendezvous with the new governor of Giao Châu Province, Yang Piao (楊瞟), and another nephew of Emperor Wu's, Xiao Bo (蕭勃), to attack Lý Bôn. Xiao Bao did not want to set out on the campaign, and therefore tried to persuade Yang not to advance. Chen persuaded Yang otherwise, and in spring 545, Yang, with Chen as his lieutenant, attacked Lý Bôn, defeating him and forcing him to flee into the mountains and conduct
2473:. The culture of the Southern dynasties reached their apex during the Chen dynasty. In literature, Xu Ling (徐陵) was an influential writer during the Chen dynasty, with his literary collection "New Songs of Yutai" being passed down for generations. One of the most famous chapters from New Songs of Yutai is "Peacock Flying Southeast" (《孔雀东南飞》). In art, Yao Zui's (姚最) "Continued Paintings" has the greatest influence.
1642:. Xiao Ying sent the generals Sun Jiong (孫冏) and Lu Zixiong (盧子雄) to attack Lý Bôn, with Xiao Ying overseeing the operations. In spring 542, Xiao Ying and Xiao Zi ordered Sun and Lu to attack, but they lost to Lý, and soon infighting broke out between Sun, Lu, and another general Zhou. Xiao Ying then sent Chen Baxian to clean up the situation, and Chen Baxian defeated all of them, killing Du Tianhe and capturing
3730:
2146:
2232:), residing himself at Linchun Pavilion, while having Consort Zhang reside at Jieqi Pavilion and Consorts Gong and Kong share Wangxian Pavilion. He often spent his days feasting with his concubines, headed by Consort Zhang, as well as those ladies in waiting and officials who had literary talent (including Jiang Zong, whom he made prime minister, Kong Fan, and Wang Cuo
1725:, enticed the governor of Guang Province, Yuan Jingzhong (元景仲), a member of Northern Wei's imperial Yuan clan, to join him. When Chen received the news, he publicly announced Yuan's treachery and gathered the troops of the nearby generals to attack Yuan. Yuan committed suicide, and Chen welcomed Xiao Bo, then the governor of Ding Province (定州, roughly
1859:, suspicious of Chen's intentions, refused his summon to Jiankang and prepared for battle instead. Chen sent Zhou and Hou Andu against Wang Lin. In winter 557, Chen had Emperor Jing yield the throne to him, establishing the Chen dynasty as its Emperor Wu. He created Emperor Jing the Prince of Jiangyin. He posthumously honored his parents emperor and
2107:. Chen's Emperor Xuan mobilized his troops to resist. However, all of the cities that they had captured from Northern Qi previously quickly fell. By new year 580, nearly all of the territory north of the Yangtze had fallen to Northern Zhou, leading to a large wave of refugees who fled across the Yangtze to Chen territory.
1819:
Sengbian's son Wang Wei (王頠) marry Chen's daughter. In fall 555, believing reports that
Northern Qi was going to attack, Wang sent his secretary Jiang Gan (江旰) to Jingkou to alert Chen. Chen took over control of the imperial government, forcing Xiao Yuanming to abdicate and making Xiao Fangzhi emperor (as Emperor Jing).
3580:(A dissertation presented by Qiaomei Tang to The Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of East Asian Languages and Civilizations). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151, 152, 153.
2261:
Chen Shubao would often hold
Consort Zhang on his lap and have Consort Zhang, who was considered intelligent, read and rule on the petitions submitted to him. Meanwhile, Consort Kong and Kong Fan, who were not related, began to refer to each other as sister and brother, and used their relationship to
2210:
Around the new year 584, Chen
Shujian, prayed that he would be restored to grace. When this was discovered, Chen Shubao considered executing Chen Shujian, but after Chen Shujian reminded him how Chen Shujian was responsible for saving him from Chen Shuling, Chen Shubao spared him but removed him from
2036:
In spring 573, Emperor Xuan resolved to attack
Northern Qi. Emperor Xuan, at the suggestion of Xu Ling, selected Wu Mingche, who alone among the generals was resolute as to his support for the campaign, as the commander of the forces, with Pei Ji (裴忌) and Huang Faqu as Wu's deputies. Wu's forces made
1818:
Chen, however, was unhappy about the situation, believing Xiao
Yuanming to be unworthy of the throne. Despite Wang Sengbian's knowledge of Chen's displeasure, however, Wang did not suspect Chen of having any rebellious intentions, as they had been friendly, and Wang and Chen had agreed on having Wang
1842:
By spring 556, Du had either been captured or surrendered to Zhou and Chen Qian, and Chen Baxian executed Du. Wang
Sengzhi fled to Northern Qi, and the capital region was largely under Chen Baxian's control. Meanwhile, Northern Qi forces were preparing another attack, but they invited Xiao Yuanming
1814:
the
Marquess of Zhenyang—whom Eastern Wei had taken captive in 547—back to Liang to be emperor. Wang initially rejected Xiao Yuanming, but after his forces lost a few battles to Northern Qi forces, changed his mind and decided to accept Xiao Yuanming as emperor after extracting a promise from Xiao
1621:
Chen Baxian was a visionary leader whose conquests helped revived the economy and culture of South China, bringing it to new heights. Near the start of the dynasty, Chen's northern neighbors the
Eastern and Western Wei were later replaced by the Northern Zhou and Northern Qi, with the north of the
1846:
During the next year, Chen began to receive greater titles and offices, progressing from Marquess of Changcheng to Duke of Changcheng to Duke of Yixing to Duke of Chen to Prince of Chen. In 557, Xiao Bo declared a resistance against Chen from Guang Province. Soon, however, Zhou defeated Xiao Bo's
2311:
In spring 588, Chen Shubao, believing Consorts Zhang's and Kong's accusations that Chen Yin resented him for not favoring Empress Shen, deposed Chen Yin and created him the Prince of Wuxing, instead creating Consort Zhang's son Chen Yuan crown prince. He also considered deposing Empress Shen and
1945:
Shizu grew up in difficult times, and he knew much about the people's suffering. He was observant of things and frugal in his lifestyle. Ever night, he would order his servants to open the door to his sleeping quarters, to bring in the emergency submissions so that he could review them. He also
1834:
Despite Northern Qi aid, Xu and Ren could not defeat Chen, and Chen put Shitou, which the Northern Qi general Liu Damo (柳達摩) had captured, under siege. Liu sought peace, but requested Chen to send his relatives as hostages to Northern Qi. Most officials advocated peace, and Chen, despite his
1650:
In January 544, Lý Bôn proclaimed himself emperor and named his small state Vạn Xuân. In winter 544, Xiao Ying died, and initially, Chen started escorting Xiao Ying's casket back to Jiankang for burial. On the way, while he was still at Dayu Mountain (大庾嶺, on the borders of modern
1744:
For the next year, Chen advanced north through modern Jiangxi, fighting the various local warlords and generals loyal to Hou, with his main struggle against Li Qianshi (李遷仕). In spring 551, he captured and killed Li. Xiao Yi made him the governor of Jiang Province (江州, around
2369:), without opposition from Chen forces and sandwiching the Chen capital Jiankang. Only then did Chen Shubao realize the seriousness of the situation, but instead of resisting in earnest, he panicked, leaving Shi in effective control of the situation. Eventually, the general
2157:, assisted by Chen Shujian. As Chen Shubao did not favor Empress Shen, she was not allowed to attend to him during his recovery period. Rather, Consort Zhang did. After Chen Shubao recovered, Empress Dowager Liu returned imperial authorities to him and did not again govern.
1785:
launched a major attack on Jiangling, and Emperor Yuan summoned Wang to come to his aid, putting Chen in charge of Jiankang. Before Wang could reach Jiangling, however, Western Wei had already captured Jiangling, killing Emperor Yuan and declaring his nephew
2312:
replacing her with Consort Zhang, but did not get a chance to do so before Sui launched a major attack in spring 588 as well. By winter 588, the Sui attack was in full operation, with three major prongs commanded by Emperor Wen's sons, Yang Guang (later
1622:
Yangtze river held by the Qi, and the southwest including Sichuan was held by the Zhou. Chen Baxian defeated the Northern armies in one swoop, securing the prosperity and dominance of the Chen dynasty, and making further territorial gains in the north.
1646:
and Zhou. Believing that Du Sengming and Zhou were both good soldiers, he released them and retained them on his staff. For this accomplishment, the Emperor Wu of Liang created Chen the Viscount of Xin'an and had an artisan draw a portrait of Chen.
2338:). Yang Su, who attacked from the upper Yangtze, therefore faced no serious opposition and soon controlled the upper Yangtze, not allowing any Chen forces which might have wanted to head downstream to aid the capital to be able to get through.
1580:
in 589, marking an end to the Northern and Southern dynasties period in Chinese history. The descendants of the Chen imperial family continued to hold powerful high-ranking positions in the imperial courts of both the Sui and
1576:(Emperor Wu). The Chen dynasty further strengthened and revitalized the economy and culture of southern China, and made territorial expansions northward, laying the foundation for future dynasties. It was conquered by the
1978:
In the ninth year of Taijian (太建 577), Northern Zhou dynasty destroyed Northern Qi. In the following year, Chen and Zhou launched a fierce battle in Luliang, Chen defeated the Zhou and made further advances north.
1815:
Yuanming to make Xiao Fangzhi crown prince. In summer 555, Xiao Yuanming arrived at Jiankang to take the throne, and he created Xiao Fangzhi crown prince. Wang and Chen continued to be in charge of the military.
2484:'s tooth and held a major Buddhist festival. He also, following the lead of Liang's Emperor Wu, offered himself to Buddha's service on one occasion. He made several requests to Western Wei's successor state
2083:
Oddly enough, Emperor Xuan believed that he could seize part of Northern Qi territory after Northern Zhou's victory, and he sent Wu Mingche to again advance north. In winter 577, Wu put Pengcheng (彭城, Chen
1826:
and his general Zhou Wenyu against Du and Du's ally Wei Zai (韋載). Meanwhile, Xu and Ren, aided by Northern Qi, made a surprise attack on Jiankang, nearly capturing it, but were repelled by Chen's general
1794:
the Prince of Jin'an—Emperor Yuan's only surviving son—to Jiankang, preparing to make him emperor and first having him take the title Prince of Liang. When Jiankang fell, Chen's son Chen Chang and nephew
3232:
2330:) and never reached Chen Shubao, as Shi, not realizing the seriousness of the Sui threat, did not want anything to interfere with his own plans to become the governor of Xiang Province (湘州, Chen
2411:
project, much of which was based in Chen dynasty territory. Many members of the Chen royal family became high-ranking officers or married into the Yang ruling family of the Sui dynasty, such as
2137:
In spring 582, Emperor Xuan died. After a failed attempt by his son Chen Shuling (陳叔陵), allied with Emperor Wen's son Chen Bogu (陳伯固), to seize the throne, Crown Prince Shubao took the throne.
1729:) to take over Guang Province. In winter 549, against Xiao Bo's request, Chen took his troops and embarked on a campaign to join the fight against Hou, sending messengers to Emperor Wu's son
2010:. For reasons unclear in history, Chen Xu left the throne empty for more than a month, but finally took the throne in spring 569 (as Emperor Xuan). He honored Grand Empress Dowager Zhang as
1894:. Chen Geng eliminated separatist forces within the empire and reformed the former Liang's policies, making the dynasty more stable. Over time, the economy of major cities was restored.
3193:
More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the
1986:, and they had a son Chen Zhize. During his reign, important matters were also trusted to his uncle Chen Xu, as well as Kong, Dao Zhongju (到仲舉), Yuan Shu (袁樞), and Liu Shizhi (劉師知).
1839:
the Prince of Yongjia, and Wang Min (王珉), the son of the key official Wang Chong (王沖), as hostages, permitting Northern Qi forces to withdraw, and Xu and Ren withdrew with them.
3256:
2201:). Meanwhile, despite the fact that Chen Shubao was still supposed to be in mourning period for Emperor Xuan, he was spending much time in feasting. When the official Mao Xi (
1923:, the Prince of Ancheng. In 563, Emperor Wen himself began to offer sacrifices to Chen Daotan using ceremonies due to an emperor, but never honored his father as an emperor.
1618:
had been granted the title of "Prince of Chen", and on taking the throne he followed the Chinese practice of using his former princely title as the name of the new dynasty.
1967:(Emperor Xuan). Both Chen Bozong and Chen Xu were also very effective and capable rulers who further strengthened and expanded the state, rivaling and even defeating the
2426:(Vietnam). From 590 to 618, the short-lived Sui dynasty experienced numerous rebellions, not just from the former Chen territory, but also the Wang, Liu, and Li clans.
542:
517:
2022:
Chen Shubao crown emperor. Emperor Wen's sons continued to have honored positions as imperial princes and held key posts, but none had particularly high power.
1946:
ordered that his guards, whenever they were to change shifts, should throw their shift plates on the stone steps so that they would be loud enough to wake him.
1790:
emperor instead (as Emperor Xuan). Wang and Chen refused to recognize Emperor Xuan; instead, in spring 555, they welcomed Emperor Yuan's 11-year-old son
2395:
was the last ruler of the Chen dynasty, and his family held high positions in the Sui royal court. The Sui was an important dynasty for subjugating the
2053:) under siege, and he captured Shouyang in 573, capturing and killing the Northern Qi general in charge of defending the city, the former Liang general
1718:
hostage. After Jiankang's fall, Hou, who had initially claimed that he wanted to restore Northern Wei's imperial clan to power, from the control of the
3810:
3780:
3881:
2308:) the Marquess of Yihuang with the people of Jiangling. Chen Shubao accepted the surrender and made Xiao Yan and Xiao Huan provincial governors.
3572:
2238:), having those officials and ladies in waiting sing or write poetry to praise his concubines' beauty. Two of the particularly known songs,
3876:
3861:
2488:
to return Chen Chang and Chen Xu, and while Northern Zhou promised to do so, they would actually not be returned in Emperor Wu's lifetime.
2160:
When Emperor Xuan died, Northern Zhou's successor state, the Sui dynasty, had been attacking, but upon hearing about Emperor Xuan's death,
2122:
rose against Yang, and he was joined by the generals Sima Xiaonan (司馬消難) and Wang Qian (王謙). Sima, the governor of Xun Province (勛州, Chen
1741:), pledging support and loyalty to Xiao Yi, then commonly viewed as the leader of the remaining Liang provinces not under Hou's control.
483:
1509:
1449:
60:
1561:
2296:
officials Xiao Yan (蕭巖, Emperor Jing's uncle) and Xiao Huan (蕭瓛, Emperor Jing's brother), in fear that the Sui general Cui Hongdu (
1614:
a former high-ranked Liang general, took the initiative to establish a new empire in Southern China: the Chen dynasty. Its founder
1810:
had other ideas, and he sent his brother Gao Huan (高渙) the Prince of Shangdang to command an army to escort Emperor Yuan's cousin
3762:
1139:
2171:
In spring 583, displeased that Chen Shujian was becoming overly powerful, Chen Shubao, encouraged by his associates Kong Fan (
3690:
3661:
3628:
3601:
1439:
2064:
launched a major attack on Northern Qi, quickly capturing, in succession, Northern Qi's secondary capital Jinyang (晉陽, Chen
2449:
During the Tang, numerous members of the former Chen family became high-ranked officials in the Tang court, with some like
1012:
1002:
1481:
643:
2434:
tried to suppress the rebellions in the early 590s, but eventually the Sui collapsed, and Yang Su's sons were executed.
2302:) was actually intending to attack the Western Liang capital Jiangling, surrendered to Chen Shubao's cousin Chen Huiji (
3464:
3405:
3389:
3373:
633:
2191:) to remove him from power. He subsequently kept Chen Shujian at the capital by promoting him to the honorary post of
3707:
3489:
2014:
instead, while Emperor Wen's wife Empress Dowager Shen became known as Empress Wen. He created his wife Princess Liu
1310:
3771:
1565:
1064:
323:
2373:
convinced Chen Shubao that he should be allowed to engage Heruo, despite opposition from the general Ren Zhong (
3871:
3591:
1835:
skepticism about such a peace holding, agreed, and sent his nephew Chen Tanlang (陳曇朗), Emperor Yuan's grandson
1807:
1527:
1502:
1454:
3734:
3535:
3335:
3328:
3197:
who defected and moved north to join the Northern Wei. Tuoba Xianbei Princess Nanyang (南阳长公主) was married to
2476:
Once Chen Baxian became emperor he immediately took steps to officially sanction Buddhism, as he displayed a
2461:
Jiankang, the capital, was an important cultural, political and religious center, attracting businessmen and
2289:
2100:
1787:
1535:
1476:
1402:
1337:
263:
2092:) under siege, and Emperor Xuan was confident that Wu would soon be able to capture the region south of the
1951:
Emperor Wen further solidified and unified the territory of Chen, helping the economy recover and flourish.
1557:
1412:
17:
2285:), instead ambushed Li and killed him, starting a rebellion. However, Zhang was soon defeated and killed.
1799:, who had been serving in the imperial administration, were captured and taken to the Western Wei capital
3866:
3856:
3828:
2293:
2061:
1983:
1464:
1221:
602:
3755:
3457:
Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol.3 & 4): A Reference Guide, Part Three & Four
1831:. Soon, Chen defeated Wei and Wei surrendered, and Chen returned to Jiankang, leaving Zhou to face Du.
1469:
1863:, his deceased wife Lady Qian empress, and his deceased son Chen Ke crown prince. He created his wife
2214:
In 584, Chen Shubao built three particularly luxurious pavilions within his palace—Linchun Pavilion (
2207:) tried to persuade him to change his ways, Chen Shubao demoted Mao and sent him out of the capital.
1495:
1432:
1397:
970:
666:
576:
1176:
2153:
Initially, Chen Shubao was still recovering from his injuries, and Empress Dowager Liu governed as
1734:
1715:
1166:
815:
3281:
2324:. Reports from the upper Yangtze, however, were being suppressed by Shi Wenqing and Shen Keqing (
1607:
1392:
2037:
quick gains against Northern Qi, and by summer 573 had gained most of the territory between the
1773:. At times, when Xiao Yi summoned Wang on campaigns, Wang would put Chen in charge of Jiankang.
1675:), Chen defeated Lý Thiên Bảo. Emperor Wu made Chen the governor of Gaoyao Commandery (高要, Chen
3140:
1444:
1422:
1407:
893:
612:
122:
3618:
2025:
In fall 569, Emperor Xuan, suspicious that Ouyang He (歐陽紇) the governor of Guang Province (廣州
3851:
3748:
2435:
1902:
1791:
1730:
1664:
1417:
834:
3740:
1668:
2892:
2591:
1964:
1796:
1459:
672:
407:
8:
3269:
3009:
2874:
2576:
2553:
2408:
2313:
1909:
1891:
1823:
624:
488:
395:
383:
164:
1847:
general Ouyang Wei (歐陽頠), and Xiao Bo was killed by his own generals. At the same time,
3194:
3151:
3063:
3050:
2780:
2531:
2412:
2391:. The Sui destroyed the Northern Zhou and eventually absorbed the Chen dynasty in 589.
2161:
2111:
2054:
1848:
1573:
1427:
607:
371:
3244:
3686:
3657:
3624:
3597:
3485:
3460:
2317:
1711:), rebelled and in 549 captured Jiankang, taking Emperor Wu of Liang and his son and
1355:
923:
903:
678:
3574:
Divorce and the Divorced Woman in Early Medieval China (First through Sixth Century)
2320:, and Yang Su, and with Yang Guang in overall command of the operation, assisted by
3816:
3504:
3304:
2521:
1890:
In 559, Chen Baxian fell ill, and the throne was passed to his nephew Chen Geng or
1660:
1635:
1034:
592:
584:
274:
221:
153:
31:
2546:
2510:
2110:
In summer 580, Northern Zhou's Emperor Xuan died suddenly, and his father-in-law
2011:
1898:
1864:
232:
131:
1610:) occurred. The insurrection caused the downfall and ruin of the Liang. In 557,
3714:
3368:
3342:
3273:
2466:
936:
853:
82:
3845:
3824:
3802:
2485:
2396:
2038:
2019:
1968:
1920:
1811:
1750:
1599:
1569:
726:
693:
522:
252:
175:
3786:
3700:
3440:
3321:
3298:
3215:
2496:
2443:
2362:
2104:
2093:
1928:
1912:
1879:
1712:
1708:
1582:
1301:
1277:
1264:
1251:
1195:
1154:
1092:
806:
796:
773:
1769:). For the next two years, Chen fought several border battles against the
1683:) as well as the commander of the forces of the surrounding commanderies.
1631:
74:
66:
3820:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3515:
3315:
3198:
3023:
2615:
2605:
2492:
2427:
2419:
2392:
2388:
2131:
2119:
2007:
2003:
1972:
1960:
1937:
1916:
1836:
1800:
1782:
1770:
1704:
1643:
1639:
1615:
1611:
1577:
1208:
1079:
913:
881:
868:
702:
535:
464:
419:
188:
142:
3211:
3037:
2905:
2481:
2450:
2279:), accused of corruption and on the verge of being replaced by Li Yun (
2042:
1933:
960:
749:
296:
201:
3671:
2370:
2321:
2073:
2030:
2026:
1883:
1762:
1722:
1691:
1680:
1656:
3310:
2462:
2439:
2404:
2348:
2331:
2258:), were written to praise the beauties of Consorts Zhang and Kong.
2184:
2046:
1994:
1828:
1754:
1700:
1676:
1663:
instead. In 548, Lý Bôn died of illness, and when Lý Bôn's brother
1603:
347:
337:
285:
1875:
2431:
2423:
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2352:
2188:
2165:
2123:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2015:
1905:
1860:
1766:
1758:
1749:). By fall 551, he had rendezvoused with Xiao Yi's main general,
1746:
1726:
1672:
1652:
1103:
954:
948:
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243:
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of Vietnam claim descent from the Chen dynasty, as well as the
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2115:
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93:
2183:), made Chen Shujian the governor of Jiang Province (江州, Chen
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2335:
2127:
2050:
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560:
2045:. By fall 573, Wu put the important city Shouyang (壽陽, Chen
2292:
was at the Sui capital to meet with Sui's Emperor Wen, the
2080:
and annexed most of Northern Qi's territory by spring 577.
2422:
to the south, who had resumed raids against the region of
1667:
succeeded him and attacked Ái Province (愛州, around modern
1936:
wrote about Emperor Wen (referring to Emperor Wen by his
3685:] (in Chinese). Shanghai People's Publishing House.
310:
The Chen dynasty and main contemporary polities in Asia
3238:
Park named in honor of the founding emperor Chen Baxian
1593:
3552:
2502:
2103:
launched an attack on Chen, commanded by the general
3201:(萧宝夤), a Han Chinese member of Southern Qi royalty.
1320:
1242:
1122:
1055:
985:
859:
3540:
3649:Han, Zhaoqi, ed. (2010). "Houses of Chen and Qi".
3596:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2004. pp. 30–.
3484:. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. p. 17.
1625:
27:Last of the Southern Dynasties in China (557–589)
3843:
2347:) crossed the Yangtze from Guangling (廣陵, Chen
1919:, the capital of Western Wei's successor state
2407:to the north and east as well as starting the
3756:
3623:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 166–.
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3482:A History of South-East Asia, Fourth Edition
2140:
2076:. Soon, he captured the Northern Qi emperor
3763:
3749:
3610:
3455:David R. Knechtges; Taiping Chang (2014).
2361:) crossed the Yangtze at Caishi (采石, Chen
2271:) the governor of Feng Province (豐州, Chen
1510:
1496:
2341:In spring 589, the Sui general Heruo Bi (
1963:(Emperor Fei), who was then succeeded by
1733:the Prince of Xiangdong, the governor of
2144:
1993:
1874:
1690:
3593:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD
2387:In the north, a new power emerged, the
14:
3882:6th-century disestablishments in China
3844:
3450:
3448:
3204:
1954:
210:
162:
151:
111:
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3656:(in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company.
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1556:(南陳 / 南朝陳) in historiography, was a
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3877:6th-century establishments in China
3862:Former countries in Chinese history
3648:
3558:
3445:
2495:claimed descent from the legendary
2442:of the Sui dynasty and founded the
1594:Founding and expansion: Chen Baxian
230:
24:
2641:Chen dynasty emperors family tree
2503:Emperors of Chen dynasty (557–589)
2355:), and the Sui general Han Qinhu (
1572:, the Chen dynasty was founded by
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3893:
3722:
3708:History of the Southern Dynasties
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2491:Chen dynasty emperors including
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30:For the dynasty of Vietnam, see
3772:Northern and Southern dynasties
3584:
3564:
3529:
2508:
2438:then murdered the last emperor
1989:
1822:Chen initially sent his nephew
1626:Vietnam: Defeating Lý Thiên Bảo
1566:Northern and Southern dynasties
1560:and the fourth and last of the
328:Administrative divisions in 572
3520:
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2357:
2304:
2254:
1870:
1808:Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
1552:), alternatively known as the
1548:
1539:
1531:
1450:Science and technology history
13:
1:
3349:
3336:History of Southern Dynasties
3329:History of Northern Dynasties
2290:Emperor Jing of Western Liang
2101:Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou
1959:Emperor Wen was succeeded by
820:
779:
755:
732:
708:
649:
311:
3354:
2418:The Sui also suppressed the
2265:In spring 585, Zhang Dabao (
7:
3683:History of the Western Zhou
3620:A History of the Vietnamese
3617:K. W. Taylor (9 May 2013).
3292:
3188:
2062:Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou
1984:Empress Wang (Chen dynasty)
1882:portrait of Emperor Wen by
1686:
10:
3898:
3641:
3571:Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016).
3268:from the Yongning Tomb of
3221:
3005:Chen Bozong 陳伯宗 (554?–570)
2456:
2226:), and Wangxian Pavilion (
1707:(a successor state of the
1588:
29:
3809:
3779:
3318:, a brief successor state
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2141:Last emperor: Chen Shubao
1737:(荊州, central and western
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2002:Emperor Chen Xu married
1851:, who controlled modern
1703:, formerly a general of
1558:Chinese imperial dynasty
3459:. BRILL. p. 1580.
1806:At this time, however,
1776:
1753:, at Xunyang (尋陽, Chen
1598:In the twilight of the
2870:Chen Qian 陳蒨 (522–566)
2625:Zhenming (禎明) 587–589
2542:Yongding (永定) 557–559
2150:
1999:
1903:Princess Shen Miaorong
1901:. He created his wife
1887:
1696:
1630:In 541, the people of
1568:period. Following the
453:• Disestablished
420:Emperor Houzhu of Chen
124:FIRST TURKIC KHAGANATE
3872:589 disestablishments
3480:Hall, D.G.E. (1981).
3227:Chen dynasty pictures
3210:The ancestors of the
2602:Taijian (太建) 569–582
2584:Guangda (光大) 566–568
2148:
1997:
1878:
1803:as honored captives.
1694:
1315:(mainland, 1912–1949)
3737:at Wikimedia Commons
3307:, Vietnam golden age
2888:Chen Xu 陈顼 (530–582)
2592:Emperor Xuan of Chen
2564:Tianjia (天嘉) 560–566
1982:Chen Bozong married
408:Emperor Xuan of Chen
3324:, succeeded the Sui
3270:Emperor Wen of Chen
3205:Notable descendants
3031:553–604; r. 582–589
2554:Emperor Wen of Chen
2314:Emperor Yang of Sui
2288:In fall 587, while
2220:), Jieqi Pavilion (
2177:) and Shi Wenqing (
1955:Emperor Chen Bozong
1892:Emperor Wen of Chen
1604:Houjing Disturbance
1528:traditional Chinese
443:• Established
396:Emperor Fei of Chen
384:Emperor Wen of Chen
3867:557 establishments
3857:Dynasties of China
3811:Southern dynasties
3781:Northern dynasties
3561:, pp. 2776–7.
3287:Emperor Wu of Chen
3195:Southern dynasties
2623:Zhide (至德) 583–586
2566:Tiankang (天康) 566
2532:Emperor Wu of Chen
2413:Consort Chen (Wen)
2383:Sui-Tang dynasties
2162:Emperor Wen of Sui
2151:
2000:
1888:
1697:
1669:Thanh Hóa Province
1562:Southern dynasties
1536:simplified Chinese
1330:
1140:Five Dynasties and
1132:
1067:Southern dynasties
995:
894:Chu–Han Contention
886:(206 BCE – 220 CE)
372:Emperor Wu of Chen
3839:
3838:
3733:Media related to
3692:978-7-208-04538-5
3663:978-7-101-07272-3
3630:978-0-521-87586-8
3603:978-1-58839-126-1
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2480:believed to be a
2240:Yushu Houting Hua
1638:) rebelled under
1520:
1519:
1477:Transport history
1403:Education history
1375:
1374:
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1356:Republic of China
1338:People's Republic
1311:Republic of China
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2114:seized power as
1932:, the historian
1661:guerilla warfare
1636:northern Vietnam
1550:
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1440:Military history
1398:Economic history
1386:Related articles
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1035:Sixteen Kingdoms
1018:
1008:
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987:
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2761:Chen Daotan 陈道谭
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2658:
2636:
2624:
2565:
2511:Posthumous name
2505:
2459:
2385:
2143:
2118:. The generals
2099:In winter 579,
2060:In winter 576,
2012:empress dowager
1992:
1957:
1899:empress dowager
1873:
1779:
1699:In summer 548,
1689:
1634:Province (Chen
1628:
1602:(548–557), the
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1487:
1486:
1482:Women's history
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656:
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471:16 December 604
468:
457:10 February 589
454:
447:16 November 557
444:
416:
415:• 582–589
404:
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392:
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3723:External links
3721:
3719:
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3715:Zizhi Tongjian
3711:
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3662:
3645:
3643:
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3629:
3609:
3602:
3583:
3563:
3551:
3549:, p. 121.
3539:
3528:
3519:
3508:
3497:
3490:
3472:
3466:978-9004271852
3465:
3444:
3410:
3402:Zizhi Tongjian
3394:
3386:Zizhi Tongjian
3378:
3369:Zizhi Tongjian
3359:
3358:
3356:
3353:
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3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:Zizhi Tongjian
3339:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3301:, Zhou dynasty
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3279:
3277:
3274:Qixia District
3261:
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3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3047:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3020:
3018:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2884:
2882:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2504:
2501:
2467:Southeast Asia
2458:
2455:
2384:
2381:
2149:Emperor Shubao
2142:
2139:
2072:) and capital
2006:and had a son
1991:
1988:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1872:
1869:
1778:
1775:
1695:Emperor Baxian
1688:
1685:
1627:
1624:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Jewish history
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1344:(1949–present)
1333:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1205:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1073:
1060:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1009:
998:
996:
990:
981:
980:
978:
977:
965:
964:
944:
943:
937:Three Kingdoms
931:
930:
920:
910:
900:
889:
888:
876:
875:
864:
858:
852:
851:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:Warring States
832:
828: 476 BCE
803:
801:(1046–771 BCE)
792:
791:
787: 256 BCE
768:
767:
745:
744:
721:
720:
698:
692:
691:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
662:
661:
638:
637:
629:
623:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
613:Historiography
610:
605:
597:
596:
588:
587:
581:
580:
568:
567:
558:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
538:
529:
526:
525:
520:
508:
507:
502:
492:
491:
481:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
462:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
414:
411:
410:
405:
402:
399:
398:
393:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
375:
374:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
327:
319:
318:
309:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3894:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3829:Western Liang
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:Northern Zhou
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3632:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3576:
3575:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3532:
3523:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3491:0-333-24163-0
3487:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3153:
3142:
3130:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3095:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3052:
3039:
3027:
3025:
3013:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2964:
2948:
2933:
2931:
2907:
2896:
2894:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2822:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2784:
2782:
2759:
2756:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:Personal name
2514:
2512:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2486:Northern Zhou
2483:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2295:
2294:Western Liang
2291:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2241:
2212:
2208:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:Yangtze River
2034:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2020:heir apparent
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:Northern Zhou
1966:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1921:Northern Zhou
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1812:Xiao Yuanming
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1751:Wang Sengbian
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:Jing Province
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:Liang dynasty
1586:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Liang dynasty
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:Southern Chen
1551:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Naval history
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:Music history
1426:
1424:
1423:Media history
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Legal history
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1362:1949–present)
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1177:Southern Song
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:Northern Song
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
988:
973:
972:
968:
967:
963:
962:
957:
956:
951:
950:
946:
945:
939:
938:
934:
933:
926:
925:
921:
916:
915:
911:
906:
905:
901:
898:(206–202 BCE)
896:
895:
891:
890:
884:
883:
879:
878:
873:(221–207 BCE)
871:
870:
866:
865:
862:
855:
849:
848:
838:(475–221 BCE)
836:
833:
817:
814:
813:
811:(771–256 BCE)
809:
808:
804:
799:
798:
794:
793:
776:
775:
771:
770:
752:
751:
747:
746:
729:
728:
724:
723:
705:
704:
700:
699:
695:
689:
688:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
668:
664:
663:
646:
645:
641:
640:
636:
635:
631:
630:
626:
620:
619:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
594:
590:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
574:
573:
566:
562:
559:
557:Today part of
555:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:Liang dynasty
521:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
456:
450:
446:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
412:
409:
406:
400:
397:
394:
388:
385:
382:
376:
373:
370:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
325:
320:
302:
291:
280:
278:
269:
267:
258:
256:
247:
238:
227:
216:
207:
205:
196:
183:
170:
159:
148:
137:
126:
117:
108:
99:
88:
86:
76:
68:
62:
53:
48:
38:
33:
19:
3852:Chen dynasty
3832:
3787:Northern Wei
3735:Chen dynasty
3713:
3706:
3701:Book of Chen
3699:
3682:
3675:
3650:
3619:
3612:
3592:
3586:
3573:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3531:
3522:
3511:
3505:Book of Tang
3500:
3481:
3475:
3456:
3441:Book of Chen
3401:
3397:
3385:
3381:
3367:
3363:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3322:Tang dynasty
3305:Trần dynasty
3299:Chen (state)
3263:
3216:Chen (state)
3192:
3184:
3022:
3015:(r. 566–568)
3008:
2898:(r. 569–582)
2891:
2880:(r. 559–566)
2873:
2786:(r. 557–559)
2779:
2659:Chen Wenzan
2547:Zhang Yao'er
2536:Chen Baxian
2497:Emperor Shun
2490:
2475:
2460:
2448:
2444:Tang dynasty
2417:
2386:
2340:
2310:
2287:
2264:
2260:
2249:
2239:
2213:
2209:
2192:
2170:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2109:
2105:Wei Xiaokuan
2098:
2094:Yellow River
2082:
2059:
2035:
2024:
2001:
1990:Emperor Xuan
1981:
1977:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1929:Book of Chen
1927:
1925:
1913:crown prince
1908:and her son
1896:
1889:
1880:Tang dynasty
1865:Zhang Yao'er
1855:and eastern
1845:
1841:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1805:
1792:Xiao Fangzhi
1780:
1743:
1713:crown prince
1709:Northern Wei
1698:
1665:Lý Thiên Bảo
1649:
1629:
1620:
1597:
1553:
1547:
1524:Chen dynasty
1523:
1521:
1418:LGBT history
1354:
1336:
1309:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1175:
1165:
1153:
1142:Ten Kingdoms
1138:
1091:
1078:
1065:Northern and
1063:
1033:
1011:
1001:
969:
959:
953:
947:
941:(220–280 CE)
935:
922:
912:
902:
892:
880:
867:
807:Eastern Zhou
805:
797:Western Zhou
795:
772:
748:
725:
701:
677:
671:
665:
642:
632:
505:Succeeded by
504:
499:
489:Chinese cash
484:Chinese coin
276:
265:
254:
212:
203:
84:
32:Trần dynasty
18:Chen Dynasty
3821:Southern Qi
3799:Northern Qi
3795:Eastern Wei
3791:Western Wei
3676:Xi Zhou Shi
3516:Book of Sui
3316:Sui dynasty
3272:(ca. 566).
3250:Chen Bozong
3199:Xiao Baoyin
3064:Emperor Wen
3024:Chen Shubao
2634:Family tree
2616:Chen Shubao
2606:Liu Jingyan
2577:Chen Bozong
2493:Chen Baxian
2465:monks from
2420:Rau peoples
2409:Grand Canal
2393:Chen Shubao
2389:Sui dynasty
2250:Linchun Yue
2211:his posts.
2132:Sui dynasty
2120:Yuchi Jiong
2008:Chen Shubao
2004:Liu Jingyan
1973:Northern Qi
1961:Chen Bozong
1938:temple name
1910:Chen Bozong
1871:Emperor Wen
1837:Xiao Zhuang
1783:Western Wei
1771:Northern Qi
1705:Eastern Wei
1644:Du Sengming
1616:Chen Baxian
1612:Chen Baxian
1585:dynasties.
1578:Sui dynasty
1574:Chen Baxian
1564:during the
1465:Discoveries
1460:Cartography
1455:Archaeology
1393:Art history
1282:(1644–1912)
1269:(1368–1644)
1256:(1271–1368)
1226:(1115–1234)
1213:(1038–1227)
1209:Western Xia
1181:(1127–1279)
1013:Eastern Jin
1003:Western Jin
928:(25–220 CE)
924:Eastern Han
904:Western Han
783: 1046
763: 1046
759: 1250
736: 1600
712: 2070
653: 8500
634:Paleolithic
625:Prehistoric
536:Sui dynasty
500:Preceded by
465:Chen Shubao
3846:Categories
3672:Yang, Kuan
3536:藝術與建築索引典—陳
3350:References
3212:Ho dynasty
3038:Chen Shuda
2906:Chen Chang
2558:Chen Qian
2451:Chen Shuda
2397:East Tujue
2043:Huai River
1998:Emperor Xu
1934:Yao Silian
1470:Inventions
1200:(916–1125)
1171:(960–1127)
1159:(960–1279)
826: – c.
824: 770
785: – c.
761: – c.
750:Late Shang
738: – c.
714: – c.
655: – c.
344:Government
315: 576
204:ZHANGZHUNG
3774:(420–589)
3547:Yang 2003
3355:Citations
3152:Chen Yuan
2911:(537–560)
2522:Era names
2371:Xiao Mohe
2363:Ma'anshan
2322:Gao Jiong
2112:Yang Jian
2031:Guangdong
2027:Guangzhou
1884:Yan Liben
1867:empress.
1824:Chen Qian
1763:Zhenjiang
1723:Gao Cheng
1716:Xiao Gang
1681:Guangdong
1657:Guangdong
1632:Giao Châu
1549:Chén Cháo
1146:(907–979)
1107:(690–705)
1097:(618–907)
1084:(581–618)
1071:(420–589)
1039:(304–439)
1017:(317–420)
1007:(266–316)
975:(266–420)
918:(9–23 CE)
644:Neolithic
608:Dynasties
467:'s death
236:KHAGANATE
223:BYZANTINE
3817:Liu Song
3674:(2003).
3559:Han 2010
3406:vol. 180
3390:vol. 177
3374:vol. 167
3311:Chen Han
3293:See also
3189:Marriage
3141:Chen Yin
3051:Ningyuan
2620:583–589
2599:569–582
2596:Chen Xu
2581:566–568
2561:559–566
2545:Consort
2539:557–559
2526:Empress
2463:Buddhist
2440:Yang You
2430:general
2405:Goguryeo
2349:Yangzhou
2332:Changsha
2318:Yang Jun
2185:Jiujiang
2055:Wang Lin
2041:and the
2018:and his
1940:Shizu):
1917:Chang'an
1849:Wang Lin
1829:Hou Andu
1801:Chang'an
1788:Xiao Cha
1781:In 554,
1755:Jiujiang
1701:Hou Jing
1687:Hou Jing
1677:Zhaoqing
1433:Timeline
1360:(Taiwan,
1340:of China
854:Imperial
603:Timeline
577:a series
575:Part of
480:Currency
348:Monarchy
338:Jiankang
133:SASANIAN
3642:Sources
3222:Gallery
3056:577–605
2457:Culture
2436:Li Yuan
2432:Yang Su
2424:Jiaozhi
2401:Tuyuhun
2353:Jiangsu
2189:Jiangxi
2166:Yangtze
2124:Xiaogan
2090:Jiangsu
2078:Gao Wei
2074:Yecheng
2066:Taiyuan
2016:empress
1965:Chen Xu
1926:In the
1906:empress
1861:empress
1797:Chen Xu
1767:Jiangsu
1759:Jiangxi
1747:Jiangxi
1731:Xiao Yi
1727:Guangxi
1673:Vietnam
1653:Jiangxi
1589:History
1104:Wu Zhou
694:Ancient
673:Yangtze
565:Vietnam
463:•
430:History
354:Emperor
334:Capital
255:Khitans
245:TUYUHUN
85:Kyrgyzs
50:557–589
3689:
3660:
3627:
3600:
3526:《玉台新咏》
3488:
3463:
3066:of Sui
2482:Buddha
2403:, and
2316:) and
2277:Fujian
2273:Fuzhou
2248:) and
2193:Sikong
2155:regent
2116:regent
2086:Xuzhou
2070:Shanxi
1720:regent
1640:Lý Bôn
1546::
1544:pinyin
1538::
1530::
1302:Modern
958:, and
676:, and
667:Yellow
579:on the
433:
357:
298:TOCHA-
277:Tungus
225:EMPIRE
191:NORTH.
178:NORTH.
168:GUPTAS
155:CHALU-
144:ALCHON
135:EMPIRE
115:CHENLA
3825:Liang
3681:[
3651:Shiji
3578:(PDF)
3265:pixiu
3156:b.575
3145:b.573
3054:寧遠公主
3043:d.635
2478:relic
2471:India
2367:Anhui
2336:Hunan
2245:玉樹後庭花
2128:Hubei
2051:Anhui
2047:Lu'an
1857:Hubei
1853:Hunan
1739:Hubei
727:Shang
561:China
300:RIANS
287:GOGU-
166:LATER
95:CHAM-
3833:Chen
3831:) →
3801:) →
3687:ISBN
3658:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3598:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3041:陳叔達
3028:陈叔宝
2893:Xuan
2661:陈文赞
2469:and
1971:and
1777:Rise
1655:and
1608:侯景之乱
1583:Tang
1522:The
1278:Qing
1265:Ming
1252:Yuan
1196:Liao
1155:Song
1093:Tang
774:Zhou
765:BCE)
289:RYEO
234:AVAR
214:CHEN
181:ZHOU
157:KYAS
146:HUNS
41:Chen
3789:→ (
3679:西周史
3154:陳渊
3143:陳胤
3010:Fei
2909:陳昌
2875:Wen
2428:Sui
2358:韓擒虎
2344:賀若弼
2327:沈客卿
2305:陳慧紀
2299:崔弘度
2268:章大寶
2255:臨春樂
2229:望仙閣
2223:結綺閣
2217:臨春閣
2180:施文慶
1222:Jin
1080:Sui
971:Jin
955:Shu
949:Wei
914:Xin
882:Han
869:Qin
703:Xia
106:576
3848::
3823:→
3819:→
3797:→
3793:|
3654:史记
3447:^
3413:^
3404:,
3388:,
3372:,
3262:A
2781:Wu
2612:–
2573:–
2499:.
2446:.
2415:.
2399:,
2376:任忠
2365:,
2351:,
2334:,
2282:李暈
2275:,
2235:王瑳
2204:毛喜
2198:司空
2187:,
2174:孔範
2168:.
2134:.
2126:,
2088:,
2068:,
2049:,
2029:,
1975:.
1765:,
1757:,
1679:,
1671:,
1542:;
1540:陈朝
1534:;
1532:陳朝
961:Wu
952:,
821:c.
780:c.
756:c.
733:c.
709:c.
670:,
650:c.
312:c.
194:QI
97:PA
3827:(
3764:e
3757:t
3750:v
3695:.
3666:.
3633:.
3606:.
3494:.
3469:.
3408:.
3392:.
3376:.
2252:(
2242:(
2195:(
1886:.
1606:(
1526:(
1511:e
1504:t
1497:v
830:)
819:(
789:)
778:(
754:(
742:)
731:(
718:)
707:(
659:)
648:(
486:,
44:陳
34:.
20:)
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