285:
1373:
1349:
1325:
1361:
1337:
601:
He was elevated to the
Cardinalship in 12 January 1953. He is best known for his work in China. Costantini dedicated himself to improving the work of missionaries and believed that evangelization in China belonged to the Chinese people. His time there heralded countless successes and he was careful
1098:
1458:
865:
He died of heart failure in Rome on 17 October 1958, three weeks after surgery, at the Villa
Margherita Clinic in Via Massimo. His death followed that of Pope Pius XII and preceded the start of the
889:
The beatification process received support on 30 September 2016 from the
Trivenetian Episcopal Conference who endorsed the cause which had opened some months prior. It opened under
48:
736:
on 12 August 1922 and also made him
Titular Archbishop of Theodosiopolis in Arcadia the following month. He met with Pius XI before his departure and with Cardinal
704:
and over time expressed his support for the convocation of a new ecumenical council though this would not happen until after his death. He also was close with
284:
1413:
755:
676:
and as a chaplain for the
Portogruaro hospital. In 1915 he founded the illustrated journal "Arte Cristiana" and served as its director until 1924. During
1438:
1187:
818:
145:
625:
as the second of ten children to
Costante Costantini (a building contractor) and Maddalena Altan. His brother Giovanni (1880-1956) became the
901:
and transferred the forum of investigation from Rome to
Concordia. The diocesan process was inaugurated on 17 October 2017 and is ongoing.
1403:
1020:
786:
1418:
950:
846:
1453:
1443:
894:
877:. He was buried next to his brother Bishop Giovanni Constantini in Zoppola. In 1959 his brother's remains were relocated to
636:
and worked since 1887 in that trade before deciding to undergo ecclesial studies. He studied first from 1892 until 1897 at
118:
1428:
1408:
1131:
834:
139:
1433:
777:. He identified six indigenous Chinese candidates for episcopal ordination and established several regional major
782:
591:
1448:
1047:
573:
1241:
661:
39:
1153:
853:. Several months later he was named as the Apostolic Chancellor and opted for the cardinalitial title of
733:
1069:
1315:
912:
874:
774:
587:
1423:
737:
133:
665:
1207:
693:
1308:
1303:
1298:
801:
when Pius XI consecrated the first six
Chinese bishops after he and the bishops-elect left from
1214:
850:
842:
830:
717:
151:
1024:
821:
first as a consulter on 3 December 1933 and then to its leadership on 20 December 1935 as its
1268:
854:
845:
on 12 January 1953. Costantini was made a member of some of the curial departments including
700:
until a replacement bishop for that diocese could be found. Costantini was also friends with
584:
124:
104:
94:
58:
1299:
Celso
Costantini's Contribution to the Localization and Inculturation of the Church in China
1398:
1393:
1261:
1163:
866:
766:
669:
84:
8:
908:
for this cause is Father Ader Nasr and the vice-postulator is Father Simon ee-Kim chong.
626:
1353:
1197:
773:
in mid-1924 and made constitutions for the missions in China. He also helped found the
721:
653:
595:
382:
183:
822:
705:
1341:
1278:
1251:
1234:
747:
701:
602:
never to involve himself in the complex politics between the Church and the State.
554:
365:
241:
1224:
1171:
1128:
The
Secrets of a Vatican Cardinal: Celso Constantini's Wartime Diaries, 1938-1947
870:
725:
673:
1459:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
954:
797:
to recover from several health issues. On 28 October 1926 he was present in the
898:
798:
610:
581:
25:
1293:
450:
Bishops consecrated by Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini as principal consecrator
1387:
1329:
1180:
838:
794:
742:
689:
419:
196:
989:
911:
It is predicted that the cause's progress will be slow due to the divergent
750:'s 1919 apostolic letter on the work of missionaries. Costantini arrived in
640:
and then attended as a part-time student at the Academica di San Tommaso in
1377:
1365:
890:
729:
685:
606:
814:
677:
657:
637:
633:
361:
905:
716:
He became the Titular Bishop of Hierapolis in 1921 and he received his
649:
645:
544:
1304:
Archbishop Costantini and The First Plenary Council of Shanghai (1924)
878:
826:
793:
in 1931 though returned to his homeland at that time and then to the
758:
751:
237:
1348:
802:
778:
770:
681:
1023:. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Archived from
813:
The archbishop left China in 1933 and entered the service of the
762:
622:
233:
47:
790:
1188:
Secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
873:, soon to be elected pope, that he supported the candidacy of
146:
Secretary of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
697:
688:
since 12 December 1917. He served as the Concordia diocese's
262:
641:
621:
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini was born on 3 April 1876 in
258:
1309:
Cardinal Celso Costantini and the Chinese Catholic Church
724:
with Angelo Bartolomasi and Luigi Paulini serving as the
953:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from
644:
from 1897 until 1899. It was there that he obtained his
605:
His cause for sainthood commenced on 24 June 2016 under
692:
from 5 November 1918 to 30 April 1920 when he was made
1070:"24 New Cardinals Named by Vatican; American Included"
1055:
Spicilegium Historicum Congregationis SSmi Redemptoris
740:
who advised Costantini to implement all dimensions of
1313:
765:
for the first time in mid-1923. He called the first
708:and the two housed together at some stage in 1944.
1385:
789:, and he became the apostolic administrator for
664:in Portogruaro on 26 December 1899 and then did
134:Titular Archbishop of Theodosiopolis in Arcadia
825:. He was the second-highest official of that
1414:Academic staff of Fu Jen Catholic University
948:
283:
46:
1215:Cardinal-Priest of Santi Nereo e Achilleo
1099:"Cardinal Constantini Dies in Rome at 82"
1048:"The Redemptorists and the China Mission"
580:, 3 April 1876 β 17 October 1958) was an
1269:Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Damaso
884:
152:Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo
105:Cardinal-Priest of San Lorenzo in Damaso
1096:
1067:
1386:
1045:
394:Angelo Bartolomasi & Luigi Paulini
1439:People from the Province of Pordenone
1068:Cortesi, Arnaldo (30 November 1952).
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
951:"Consistory of January 12, 1953 (II)"
895:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
869:. Before his death, he told Cardinal
819:Congregation for Propagation of Faith
754:on 8 November 1922. He later met the
130:Apostolic Delegate to China (1922β33)
1097:Cortesi, Arnaldo (18 October 1958).
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
632:He followed his father's trade as a
528:Francis Liu-Chiu-wen (Liou King wen)
1192:20 December 1935 β 12 January 1953
464:Paul LΓ©on Cornelius Montaigne, C.M.
13:
1404:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
1158:12 August 1922 β 20 December 1935
1120:
969:
835:Assistant at the Pontifical Throne
732:appointed Costantini as the first
14:
1470:
1287:
1126:Bruno Fabio Pighin (ed.) (2014),
1004:
990:"Servant of God Celso Costantini"
925:
808:
787:Spanish Redemptorist missionaries
512:Francis Xavier Wang Zepu (Tse-pu)
140:Apostolic Administrator of Harbin
119:Apostolic Administrator of Rijeka
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1021:"Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini"
867:conclave to choose his successor
480:Enrico Pascal Valtorta, P.I.M.E.
1132:McGill-Queen's University Press
841:created him Cardinal-Priest of
520:Paul Wang Wen-cheng (Uamuencem)
1419:20th-century Italian cardinals
1273:9 June 1958 β 17 October 1958
1246:22 May 1954 β 17 October 1958
1219:15 January 1953 β 9 June 1958
1090:
1061:
1039:
817:where he was appointed to the
805:on the previous 10 September.
616:
594:who served as the head of the
577:
570:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
488:Edward John Galvin, S.S.C.M.E.
315:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
220:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
31:Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
1:
918:
785:in 1928 with the help of the
672:where he was also elected as
16:Catholic cardinal (1876β1958)
1454:Italian expatriates in China
1444:Royal Italian Army chaplains
720:a month after from Cardinal
609:and he has been titled as a
598:from 1954 until his death.
125:Titular Bishop of Hierapolis
7:
1154:Apostolic Delegate to China
734:Apostolic Delegate to China
472:Theodor Buddenbrock, S.V.D.
10:
1475:
1429:Italian military chaplains
1046:Boland, Samuel J. (2002).
893:on 24 June 2016 after the
875:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian
1409:Diplomats of the Holy See
1275:
1266:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1231:
1221:
1212:
1204:
1194:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1140:
833:. In 1936 he was made an
738:Willem Marinus van Rossum
553:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
448:
441:
437:
425:
413:
406:
398:
388:
378:
371:
357:
349:
339:
332:
325:
321:
308:
296:
291:
279:
268:
248:
215:
210:
202:
189:
176:
166:
161:
111:
100:
90:
80:
72:
64:
54:
45:
38:
23:
871:Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
860:
711:
656:studies in 1899. He was
1434:Italian Servants of God
1208:Dennis Joseph Dougherty
913:China-Vatican relations
775:Fu Jen Catholic college
694:apostolic administrator
590:and the founder of the
536:Ignazio Canazei, S.D.B.
172:by Francesco Isola
1172:Catholic Church titles
851:Congregation for Rites
843:Santi Nereo e Achilleo
831:Pietro Fumasoni Biondi
718:episcopal consecration
373:Episcopal consecration
1449:World War I chaplains
885:Beatification process
855:San Lorenzo in Damaso
783:Disciples of the Lord
592:Disciples of the Lord
496:Pierre Cheng (Tcheng)
379:Principal consecrator
311:Ordination history of
95:Santiago Luis Copello
59:Roman Catholic Church
1262:Tommaso Pio Boggiani
1242:Apostolic Chancellor
767:episcopal conference
686:Italian Armed Forces
443:Episcopal succession
85:Tommaso Pio Boggiani
1027:on 27 December 2013
668:work until 1914 in
627:Bishop of La Spezia
623:Castions di Zoppola
334:Priestly ordination
275:("Under this sign")
234:Castions di Zoppola
1294:Hagiography Circle
1198:Filippo Bernardini
949:Salvador Miranda.
722:Pietro La Fontaine
596:Apostolic Chancery
504:Georg Weig, S.V.D.
383:Pietro La Fontaine
184:Pietro La Fontaine
40:Apostolic Chancery
1285:
1284:
1276:Succeeded by
1249:Succeeded by
1222:Succeeded by
1195:Succeeded by
1161:Succeeded by
1141:Diplomatic posts
847:Oriental Churches
823:second-in-command
781:. He founded the
706:Alcide De Gasperi
567:
566:
563:
562:
545:James Robert Knox
507:23 September 1928
433:
432:
304:
303:
1466:
1424:Italian diarists
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1279:Santiago Copello
1259:Preceded by
1252:Santiago Copello
1235:Tommaso Boggiani
1232:Preceded by
1205:Preceded by
1178:Preceded by
1146:Preceded by
1138:
1137:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
986:
967:
966:
964:
962:
957:on 13 April 2018
946:
897:titled him as a
857:on 9 June 1958.
761:when he visited
756:Foreign Minister
748:Pope Benedict XV
702:Agostino Gemelli
579:
555:Alfredo Bruniera
523:24 February 1930
515:24 February 1930
444:
439:
438:
416:
391:
366:Kingdom of Italy
353:26 December 1899
342:
328:
323:
322:
316:
312:
306:
305:
287:
255:
242:Kingdom of Italy
229:
227:
211:Personal details
190:Created cardinal
170:26 December 1899
112:Previous post(s)
50:
21:
20:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1264:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1227:
1225:William Godfrey
1218:
1210:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1166:
1157:
1149:
1123:
1121:Further reading
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1005:
995:
993:
992:. Santi e Beati
988:
987:
970:
960:
958:
947:
926:
921:
887:
863:
829:under Cardinal
811:
726:co-consecrators
714:
680:he served as a
674:capitular vicar
619:
549:8 November 1953
539:9 November 1930
531:12 October 1930
491:6 November 1927
459:28 October 1923
456:Karol Slivovsky
451:
442:
429:12 January 1953
414:
409:
390:Co-consecrators
389:
374:
345:Francesco Isola
340:
335:
326:
317:
314:
313:
310:
257:
253:
252:17 October 1958
244:
231:
225:
223:
222:
221:
206:Cardinal-Priest
194:
193:12 January 1953
181:
171:
157:
76:17 October 1958
34:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1288:External links
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1103:New York Times
1089:
1077:New York Times
1060:
1038:
1003:
968:
923:
922:
920:
917:
899:Servant of God
886:
883:
862:
859:
810:
809:Curial service
807:
799:Sistine Chapel
713:
710:
618:
615:
611:Servant of God
585:Roman Catholic
565:
564:
561:
560:
559:2 January 1955
557:
551:
550:
547:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
513:
509:
508:
505:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
477:
476:
473:
469:
468:
465:
461:
460:
457:
453:
452:
449:
446:
445:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
417:
411:
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:24 August 1921
400:
396:
395:
392:
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
372:
369:
368:
359:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
319:
318:
309:
302:
301:
300:Servant of God
298:
297:Title as Saint
294:
293:
289:
288:
281:
277:
276:
270:
266:
265:
256:(aged 82)
250:
246:
245:
232:
219:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
191:
187:
186:
180:24 August 1921
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
159:
158:
156:
155:
149:
143:
137:
131:
128:
122:
115:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
30:
26:Servant of God
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1181:Carlo Salotti
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
991:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
956:
952:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
924:
916:
914:
909:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Pope Pius XII
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
806:
804:
800:
796:
795:United States
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:
743:Maximum illud
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:vicar general
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:philosophical
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
614:
612:
608:
603:
599:
597:
593:
589:
586:
583:
575:
571:
558:
556:
552:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:19 April 1925
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:
440:
436:
428:
424:
421:
420:Pope Pius XII
418:
412:
405:
401:
397:
393:
387:
384:
381:
377:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:
331:
324:
320:
307:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
260:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
198:
197:Pope Pius XII
192:
188:
185:
179:
175:
169:
165:
160:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
114:
110:
106:
103:
101:Other post(s)
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
1267:
1240:
1213:
1186:
1152:
1127:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1063:
1054:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
994:. Retrieved
959:. Retrieved
955:the original
910:
904:The current
903:
891:Pope Francis
888:
864:
812:
741:
730:Pope Pius XI
715:
631:
620:
607:Pope Francis
604:
600:
569:
568:
483:13 June 1926
280:Coat of arms
273:In hoc signo
272:
254:(1958-10-17)
230:3 April 1876
177:Consecration
18:
1399:1958 deaths
1394:1876 births
1354:Catholicism
1164:Mario Zanin
815:Roman Curia
678:World War I
654:theological
638:Portogruaro
617:Early years
499:2 July 1928
475:7 June 1925
415:Elevated by
408:Cardinalate
362:Portogruaro
341:Ordained by
81:Predecessor
68:22 May 1954
1388:Categories
1108:6 December
1082:6 December
1057:(50): 604.
1031:28 October
996:28 October
961:28 October
919:References
906:postulator
827:department
779:seminaries
662:priesthood
646:doctorates
226:1876-04-03
167:Ordination
73:Term ended
1342:Biography
879:La Spezia
759:Gu Weijun
752:Hong Kong
670:Concordia
292:Sainthood
238:Pordenone
154:(1953β58)
148:(1935β53)
142:(1931β33)
136:(1922β53)
127:(1921β22)
121:(1920β21)
91:Successor
65:Appointed
849:and the
803:Shanghai
771:Shanghai
682:chaplain
666:pastoral
658:ordained
588:cardinal
182:by
1316:Portals
763:Beijing
684:in the
660:to the
582:Italian
574:Chinese
327:History
1330:Saints
791:Harbin
576::
162:Orders
107:(1958)
55:Church
1378:China
1366:Italy
1073:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
861:Death
712:China
698:Fiume
634:mason
358:Place
269:Motto
263:Italy
1148:None
1110:2018
1084:2018
1033:2017
998:2017
963:2017
696:for
652:and
642:Rome
426:Date
399:Date
350:Date
259:Rome
249:Died
216:Born
203:Rank
769:in
648:in
578:εζζ―
195:by
33:εζζ―
1390::
1130:.
1101:.
1075:.
1053:.
1006:^
971:^
927:^
915:.
881:.
837:.
746:,
728:.
629:.
613:.
364:,
261:,
240:,
236:,
1318::
1134:.
1112:.
1086:.
1035:.
1000:.
965:.
572:(
228:)
224:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.