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1009:(for his daughter). Maybach would quit DMG in 1907, but he designed the model and all of the important changes. After testing, the first was delivered to Jellinek on 22 December 1900. Jellinek continued to make suggestions for changes to the model and obtained good results racing the automobile in the next few years, encouraging DMG to engage in commercial production of automobiles, which they did in 1902.
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1078:, set a record of 226.91 km/h (141.00 mph), said to be "faster than any plane, train, or automobile" at the time, a record that was not exceeded for ten years by any other vehicle. It was transported to several countries, including the United States, to establish multiple records of this achievement.
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France was a country with an extensive automobile industry based on
Maybach's creations. Because of this action, after difficult discussions, Benz announced his retirement from design management on 24 January 1903, although he remained as director on the Board of Management through its merger with
659:
The
Motorwagen was patented on 29 January 1886 as DRP-37435: "automobile fueled by gas". The 1885 version was difficult to control, leading to a collision with a wall during a public demonstration. The first successful tests on public roads were carried out in the early summer of 1886. Benz first
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because of rapid inflation. Negotiations between the two companies resumed and in 1924 they signed an "Agreement of Mutual
Interest" valid until the year 2000. Both enterprises standardized design, production, purchasing, sales, and advertisingâmarketing their automobile models jointlyâalthough
358:, but he eventually followed his father's steps toward locomotive engineering. On 30 September 1860, at age 15, he passed the entrance exam for mechanical engineering for the Karlsruhe polytechnical school, which he subsequently attended. Benz graduated on 9 July 1864, aged 19.
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was officially approved as a route of the industrial heritage of mankind, because it follows Bertha Benz's tracks of the world's first long-distance journey by automobile in 1888. The public can now follow the 194 km (121 mi) of signposted route from
Mannheim via
729:. It had been her intention to demonstrate the feasibility of using the Benz Motorwagen for travel and to generate publicity in the manner now referred to as live marketing. Today, the event is celebrated every two years in Germany with an antique automobile rally.
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company, 1923, three hundred and fifty units were built. During the following year, 1924, Benz built two additional 8/25 hp units of the automobile manufactured by this company, tailored for his personal use, which he never sold; they are still preserved.
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The world's first long distance automobile trip was undertaken by Bertha Benz using a Model 3. On the morning of 5 August 1888 Bertha â supposedly without the knowledge of her husband â took the vehicle on a 104 km (65 mi) trip from
Mannheim to
646:. It featured wire wheels (unlike carriages' wooden ones) with a four-stroke engine of his own design between the rear wheels, with a very advanced coil ignition and evaporative cooling rather than a radiator. Power was transmitted by means of two
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Following his formal education, Benz had seven years of professional training in several companies, but did not fit well in any of them. The training started in
Karlsruhe with two years of varied jobs in a mechanical engineering company.
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Despite the business misfortunes, Benz led in the development of new engines in the early factory he and his wife owned. To get more revenue, in 1878 he began to work on new patents. First, he concentrated on creating a reliable petrol
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at a top speed of 16 km/h (10 mph). The next year Benz created the
Motorwagen Model 2, which had several modifications, and in 1889, the definitive Model 3 with wooden wheels was introduced, showing at the Paris Expo the same year.
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to visit her mother, taking her sons Eugen and
Richard with her. In addition to having to locate pharmacies along the way to refuel, she repaired various technical and mechanical problems. One of these included the invention of
1965:
865:, later known as the Benz Velo. The early Velo had a 1L 1.5-metric-horsepower (1.5 hp; 1.1 kW) engine, and later a 3-metric-horsepower (3 hp; 2 kW) engine. giving a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph).
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due to the high production costs it maintained. They were forced to improvise an association with photographer Emil BĂŒhler and his brother (a cheese merchant), to get additional bank support. The company became the
248:
676:, who had already been building Benz engines under license from Benz for several years. Roger added the Benz automobiles (many built in France) to the line he carried in Paris and initially most were sold there.
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Karlsruheban szĂŒletett Karl
Friedrich Vaillant, a Benz autĂłgyĂĄr alapĂtĂłja. Mivel szĂŒletĂ©sekor anyja mĂ©g hajadon volt, ezĂ©rt az Ć neve utĂĄn anyakönyveztĂ©k. Vaillant csak kĂ©sĆbb vette fel apja nevĂ©t, a Benz-et.
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driver, Johann Georg Benz, whom she married a few months later. According to German law, the child acquired the name "Benz" by legal marriage of his parents. When he was two years old, his father died of
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2003:
725:; after some longer downhill slopes she ordered a shoemaker to nail leather onto the brake blocks. Bertha Benz and sons finally arrived at nightfall, announcing the achievement to Karl by
1016:, introduced in 1903 with a vertical twin engine that achieved a top speed of 60 km/h (37 mph). Then, without consulting Benz, the other directors hired some French designers.
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1973:
1033:, (with his son Eugen and closely held within the family), a privately held company for manufacturing automobiles. The brand name used the first initial of Benz's first name, "Carl".
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under a contract for him to purchase thirty-six vehicles with the engine, and for him to become a dealer of the special series. Jellinek stipulated the new engine be named
Daimler-
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drove one of the vehicles a great distance and suggested to her husband the addition of a third gear for climbing hills. In the course of this trip she also invented brake pads.
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and a modest position as director. Worst of all, his ideas weren't considered when designing new products, so he withdrew from that corporation just one year later, in 1883.
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In 1912, Benz liquidated all of his shares in Benz Sons and left the family-held company in Ladenburg to Eugen and Richard, but he remained as a director of Benz & Cie.
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672:") in the late summer of 1888, making it the first commercially available automobile in history. The second customer of the Motorwagen was a Parisian bicycle manufacturer
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brought him to a bicycle repair shop in Mannheim owned by Max Rose and Friedrich Wilhelm EĂlinger. In 1883, the three founded a new company producing industrial machines:
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The enterprise's first year went very badly. Ritter turned out to be unreliable, and the business's tools were impounded. The difficulty was overcome when Benz's fiancée,
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produced returns through sales generated by the association of the name of the automobile with the winners. Unique race vehicles were built at the time such as the first
745:) and back. The return trip â which didn't go through Heidelberg â was along a different, slightly shorter route, as shown on the maps of the Bertha Benz Memorial Route.
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died in March 1900âand there is no evidence that Benz and Daimler knew each other nor that they knew about each other's early achievementsâeventually, competition with
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was built in Mannheim by Benz & Cie. The bird-beaked vehicle had a 21.5-liter (1312ci), 150 kW (200 hp) engine, and on 9 November 1909 in the hands of
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who had set the specifications for the new model. Between 1900 and 1909 he was a member of DMG's board of management, however had resigned long before the merger.
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Realname:, Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant. Birthdate:, 25 November 1844. Death-date:, 4 April 1929. Birthplace:, Germany, Baden-wĂŒrttemberg, Karlsruhe ...
876:, where Ămile Roger finished 14th, after covering the 126 km (78 mi) in 10 hours 01-minute at an average speed of 12.7 km/h (7.9 mph).
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In 1895, Benz designed the first truck with an internal combustion engine in history. Benz also built the first motor buses in history in 1895, for the
858:. The model was successful with 85 units sold in 1893, and was produced in a four-seated version with face-to-face seat benches called the "Vis-Ă -Vis".
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This company never issued stocks publicly, building its own line of automobiles independently from Benz & Cie., which was located in Mannheim. The
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On 20 July 1872, Benz and Bertha Ringer married. They had five children: Eugen (1873), Richard (1874), Clara (1877), Thilde (1882), and Ellen (1890).
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Benz, Carl Friedrich: Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders. Die Erfindung des Automobils, Erinnerungen eines AchtzigjĂ€hrigen. Leipzig 1936, S. 13â17
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continued to reside in their last home. Members of the family resided in the home for thirty more years. The Benz home has now been designated as
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An official license to operate the Benz Patent-Motorwagen on the public roads was issued by GroĂherzoglich Badisches Bezirksamt on 1 August 1888.
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Benz's sons Eugen and Richard left Benz & Cie. in 1903, but Richard returned to the company in 1904 as the designer of passenger vehicles.
1532:[The fight over the birth of the modern automobile] (in German). German Patent and Trade Mark Office. 22 December 2014. Archived from
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board of management for the remainder of his life. A new logo was created in 1926, consisting of a three pointed star (representing Daimler's
839:, a two-passenger automobile with a 2.2 kW (3.0 hp) engine, which could reach the top speed of 18 km/h (11 mph) and had a
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2745:, which was separate from his major companies. The company opened in 1906 and closed in 1923, the site has a description of this museum and
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forced Benz to enlarge the factory in Mannheim, and in 1886 a new building located on Waldhofstrasse (operating until 1908) was added.
2227:"Merger in the Year 1926: DMG and Benz & Cie. merge to become Daimler-Benz AG: Together for the best for 90 years â marsMediaSite"
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Despite living in near poverty, his mother strove to give him a good education. Benz attended the local school in Karlsruhe and was a
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2749:, showing "C. Benz SĂHNE KG" painted on the building, which contains historical photographs, some restored automobiles, and a
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The early 1888 version of the Motorwagen had only two gears and could not climb hills unaided. This limitation was rectified after
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2797:: the urn contains the ashes of their son, Richard Benz, and the inscription on the gravestone reads "Dr. Ing. h. c. Karl Benz" (
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Benz, Karl; Pein, Max-Gerrit von; Niemann, Harry; Engelen, GĂŒnter; Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft; Mercedes-Benz-Museum (1994).
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That year, sales of Benz & Cie. reached 3,480 automobiles, and the company remained the leading manufacturer of automobiles.
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1894:
904:, a design in which the corresponding pistons reach top dead centre simultaneously, thus balancing each other with respect to
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1122:) in 1906, producing automobiles and gas engines. The latter type was replaced by petrol engines because of lack of demand.
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In 1871, at the age of twenty-seven, Benz joined August Ritter, in launching the Iron Foundry and Mechanical Workshop in
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826:. GanĂ worked in the commercialization department, which is somewhat similar to marketing in contemporary corporations.
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After all the necessary incorporation agreements, Benz was unhappy because he was left with merely five percent of the
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1647:"The Father of automobile gave us Mercedes Benz and Merc gave us fascinating facts. Check out a few here! - ET Auto"
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became a major method to gain publicity for manufacturers. At first, the production models were raced and the Benz
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Carl Benz, Bertha Benz, and their son, Eugen, moved 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Mannheim to live in nearby
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First internal combustion-engined bus in history: the Benz Omnibus, built in 1895 for the Netphener bus company
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427:. Benz finished his two-stroke engine on 31 December 1879, and was granted a patent for it on 28 June 1880.
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642:. Based on his experience with, and fondness for, bicycles, he used similar technology when he created an
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Last home of Carl and Bertha Benz, now the location of the Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz Foundation in
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Benz is widely regarded as "the father of the car", as well as the "father of the automobile industry".
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1880:, 561 kB, German) was filed 29 January 1886 and granted 2 November 1886, thus taking effect 29 January.
908:. Many flat engines, particularly those with four or fewer cylinders, are arranged as "boxer engines",
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While designing what would become the production standard for his two-stroke engine, Benz patented the
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699:, commemorating the world's first long-distance journey with a Benz Patent-Motorwagen Number 3 in 1888
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DMG in 1926 and, remained on the board of the new Daimler-Benz corporation until his death in 1929.
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From 1894 to 1902, Benz produced over 1,200 of what some consider the first mass-produced car, the
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The success of the company gave Benz the opportunity to indulge in his old passion of designing a
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Carl Benz : eine badische Geschichte; die Vision vom "pferdelosen Wagen" verÀndert die Welt
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began to challenge the leadership of Benz & Cie. In October 1900, the main designer of DMG,
323:, Baden-WĂŒrttemberg, which is part of modern Germany. His parents were Josephine Vaillant and a
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The new directors recommended that Benz should create a less expensive automobile suitable for
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Zwei MĂ€nner â ein Stern : Gottlieb Daimler und Karl Benz in Bildern, Daten und Dokumenten
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Kirchberg, Peter; WĂ€chtler, Eberhard; Goetz, D.; WĂ€chtler, E.; Winter, I.; WuĂing, H. (1981).
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in German, and also are known as "horizontally opposed engines". This design is still used by
1321:
1118:, and solely with their own capital, founded the private company, C. Benz Sons (German:
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with the arrival of Friedrich von Fischer and Julius GanĂ, who came aboard as members of the
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My dream is longer than the night : how Bertha Benz drove her husband to worldwide fame
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In 2011, a dramatized television film about the life of Carl and Bertha Benz was made named
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for the motorcar in 1886, the same year he first publicly drove the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.
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2488:(in German). Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag : Imprint : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag.
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8:
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284:, was the world's first automobile plant and largest of its day. In 1926, it merged with
1263:, along with the Benz name. The name of Mercedes 35 hp had been chosen for ten-year-old
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Rack and pinion steering, connected to a driver end tiller; wheel chained to front axle
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Problems arose again when the banks at Mannheim demanded that the Benz's enterprise be
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Founded Fabrik fĂŒr Maschinen zur Blechbearbeitung, Gasmotorenfabrik in Mannheim A. G.,
2455:
Mein Traum ist lÀnger als die Nacht : wie Bertha Benz ihren Mann zu Weltruhm fuhr
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Along with continuing as a director of Benz & Cie., Benz founded another company,
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2837:, video of a Benz Victoria being driven on the streets of Germany in the 21st century
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Carl Benz : a Baden history; the vision of the "horseless car" changes the world
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made only 1,020 in Stuttgart. The average cost of an automobile was 25 million
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for the first long-distance journey by automobile (more than 106 km or sixty miles)
424:
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Two men â one star: Gottlieb Daimler and Carl Benz in pictures, data and documents
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Almost from the very beginning of the production of automobiles, participation in
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2133:"8/10 hp â 35 hp Benz Parsifal and 18 hp â 35/40 hp Benz, 1902â1908 â marsPublic"
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Benz was also featured in the first episode of the History Television miniseries
1189:
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992:
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830:
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was the largest automobile company in the world with 572 units produced in 1899.
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435:
101:
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1966:"The World's First Production Car, The Benz Patent Motor Car Velocipede Of 1894"
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student. In 1853, at the age of nine, he started at the scientifically oriented
332:, and his name was changed to Karl Friedrich Benz in remembrance of his father.
3364:
3247:
3239:
1260:
374:
277:
257:; 25 November 1844 â 4 April 1929) was a German engine designer and automotive
179:
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2436:] (in German) (1 ed.). Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang. Archived from
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and is used as a scientific meeting facility for a nonprofit foundation, the
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in a former Benz factory for an ancillary business founded with his sons in
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on 23 May. A trailer of the film and a "making of" special were released on
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On 4 April 1929, Benz died at his home in Ladenburg at the age of 84 from a
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Lebensfahrt eines deutschen Erfinders : meine Erinnerungen / Karl Benz
1296:. Model names would follow the brand name in the same convention as today.
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founded in 1986 at the last residence of Bertha and Karl Benz in Ladenburg
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2056:"From landau to low-frame bus: passenger transportation from 1885 to 1926"
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928:, though the boxer engine design was used in many other models, including
752:
in Paris; about twenty-five Motorwagens were built between 1886 and 1893.
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Quickly growing to twenty-five employees, it soon began to produce static
315:
Carl Benz was born Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant on 25 November 1844 in
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Lebensfahrt eines deutschen erfinders; erinnerungen eines achtzigjahrigen
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from the Benz logo, and the brand of all of its automobiles was labeled
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The next year, 1927, the number of units sold tripled to 7,918 and the
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on 25 November 1914, the seventy-year-old Benz was awarded an honorary
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Germanyâs Oldest Street-Legal Car | 1894 Benz Victoria | German Cars
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1844. november 25-Ă©n Karlsruheban szĂŒletett Karl Friedrich Vaillant
1433:, where he lived until his death, is named in his honor, as is the
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had grown in the interim from 50 employees in 1889 to 430 in 1899.
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to the rear axle. Benz finished his creation in 1885 and named it "
459:
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Carl & Bertha â Eine Liebe fĂŒr das Automobil â SWR â DAS ERSTE
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Benz's Model 3 made its wide-scale debut to the world in the 1889
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automobiles were of good quality and became popular in London as
969:
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Logo with laurels used on Benz & Cie. automobiles after 1909
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On 28 June 1926, Benz & Cie. and DMG finally merged as the
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In 1896, Benz was granted a patent for his design of the first
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Patent model: 958 cc, 0.8 hp, 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
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386:
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270:
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2107:"KIT â Carl Benz School of Engineering â History of Carl Benz"
405:, later renamed Factory for Machines for Sheet-metal Working.
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participated in the world's first automobile race, the 1894
3159:
924:. In motorcycles, the most famous boxer engine is found in
844:
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Bertha Benz with her husband in a Benz Victoria, model 1894
16:
Automotive and engine designer and manufacturer (1844â1929)
2434:
The life of a German inventor; memories of an octogenarian
2164:
2081:"90 years of BMW motorrad: an evolution of the motorcycle"
1996:"The first motorized bus, dating back to 1895, was a Benz"
1805:"Bertha Benz â The Woman behind the Automotive Revolution"
1147:
During a birthday celebration for him in his home town of
2517:
Benz & Cie. : on the 150th birthday of Karl Benz
1585:"Benz Patent Motor Car: The first automobile (1885â1886)"
1400:
The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim, in the evening (2015)
199:
2550:] (in German) (2 ed.). DĂŒsseldorf: VDI-Verlag.
2513:
Benz & Cie. : zum 150. Geburtstag von Karl Benz
1530:"Der Streit um den "Geburtstag" des modernen Automobils"
1161:, thereby becomingâDr. Ing. h. c. Benz.
269:
and first car put into series production. He received a
1785:
Mercedes-Benz, Home of Mercedes-Benz Luxury Automobiles
1216:
Toward Daimler-Benz and the first Mercedes-Benz in 1926
1001:
of 1902. The engine was built to the specifications of
833:. From 1893 to 1900 Benz sold the four wheel, two seat
2510:
2408:
The life of a German inventor: my memories / Karl Benz
577:
Single cylinder, bore 116 mm, stroke 160 mm
572:
Gas or petrol four-stroke horizontally mounted engine
412:, bought out Ritter's share in the company, using her
3510:
People associated with the internal combustion engine
2875:
2722:
Das Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz in der alten Benz Fabrik
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ARD-Themenwoche "Der mobile Mensch" Carl & Bertha
2161:(London: Orbis Publishing, 1974), Volume 10, p. 1163.
1559:"Karl Benz drives the first automobile, July 3, 1886"
1303:
line was launched for truck production. In 1928, the
772:
Benz introduced the Velo in 1894, becoming the first
707:
The Benz Patent-Motorwagen Number 3 of 1888, used by
397:
Benz's first factory and early inventions (1871â1882)
3391:
Mercedes-Benz and RenaultâNissanâMitsubishi Alliance
2632:
Biographical dictionary of the history of technology
686:
2613:] (in German) (2 ed.). Stuttgart: Reclam.
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995:, built the engine that would later be used in the
668:
Benz began to sell the vehicle (advertising it as "
265:from 1885 is considered the first practical modern
2318:Genialer TĂŒftler und bedingungslose UnterstĂŒtzerin
2410:] (in German). MĂŒnchen: Koehler und Amelang.
1714:
807:During the last years of the nineteenth century,
383:GebrĂŒder Benckiser Eisenwerke und Maschinenfabrik
3466:
3170:(through Tenaciou3 Prospect Investment Limited)
2519:] (in German). Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag.
2461:] (in German). Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe.
1754:
1129:Logo on family held business production vehicles
625:Benz & Companie Rheinische Gasmotoren-Fabrik
2292:. Automotive Hall of Fame. 1984. Archived from
2988:
2861:
1465:, which premiered on 11 May and was aired by
1255:company, baptizing all of its automobiles as
1235:The German economic crisis worsened. In 1923
892:Benz "Velo" model presentation in London 1898
466:Benz's Gasmotoren-Fabrik Mannheim (1882â1883)
2795:The Karl Benz family grave site in Ladenburg
2541:
1767:Karl Benz's life as described on daimler.com
1673:Carl Benz: Father of the Automobile Industry
1444:. and the European Automotive Hall of Fame.
920:, and some high performance engines used in
493:Benz and Cie. and the Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3495:German founders of automobile manufacturers
2718:, both awarded to Karl Benz in his lifetime
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1239:produced only 1,382 units in Mannheim, and
1196:, a "teardrop" body introduced at the 1923
1172:participated in the first automobile race:
1055:â built by Benz & Cie., which held the
354:Benz had originally focused his studies on
2995:
2981:
2868:
2854:
2486:Carl Benz Gottlieb Daimler Wilhelm Maybach
755:
31:
3067:Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains
2810:Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation
2625:
1553:
1551:
1500:History of the internal combustion engine
1388:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1376:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1364:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1352:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1340:The Carl Benz monument in Mannheim (2015)
1326:Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz Foundation
660:publicly drove the car on 3 July 1886 in
3525:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
2607:Karl Benz; ein Pionier der motorisierung
2604:
2278:
1935:"Benz Victoria and Vis-Ă -Vis, 1893â1900"
1842:
1495:List of German inventors and discoverers
1409:
1219:
1124:
1101:
1098:Bond of the Benz & Cie., issued 1912
1093:
1085:
1081:
1046:
887:
787:
779:
767:
759:
702:
690:
610:
602:
567:Water-cooled internal combustion engine
527:
502:
381:to work for the bridge building company
306:
3002:
2581:] (in German). Weinheim: Diesbach.
2425:
2250:
2248:
3467:
2841:Mercedes Benz, A European Travel Guide
2799:Mercedes Benz, A European Travel Guide
2572:
2157:Northey, Tom, "Land Speed Record", in
1548:
764:Early logo used on automobiles by Benz
2976:
2849:
2656:from the original on 15 November 2023
2542:Seherr-Thoss, Hans Christoph (1988).
1963:
1653:from the original on 16 February 2022
1627:from the original on 16 February 2022
1615:"Karl Benz: Father of the Automobile"
1447:
561:(mechanically operated inlet valves)
240:
3520:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
3449:
2957:
2611:Karl Benz; a pioneer of motorization
2452:
2401:
2382:Making of 'Carl & Bertha' (Film)
2245:
1897:from the original on 13 October 2017
1595:from the original on 21 October 2018
1440:In 1984, Benz was inducted into the
607:Engine of the Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3381:DaimlerChryslerâMitsubishi alliance
2816:Newspaper clippings about Carl Benz
2731:created by a private group in 1996
2233:from the original on 18 August 2016
2139:from the original on 15 August 2016
2087:from the original on 17 August 2016
1815:from the original on 14 August 2018
1742:http://www.zeno.org/nid/20007927983
1708:
1207:In the last production year of the
13:
2634:. London and New York: Routledge.
2256:"European Automotive Hall of Fame"
2181:from the original on 10 April 2012
1945:from the original on 30 March 2017
1839:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1985)
1837:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886â1930
1284:"engines for land, air, and water"
1176:. Later, investment in developing
14:
3541:
2669:
2032:. 26 January 2015. Archived from
1717:"Carl Benz machte die Welt mobil"
1565:from the original on 16 July 2023
1316:. Until her death on 5 May 1944,
1248:keeping their respective brands.
687:Bertha Benz's long-distance drive
389:for a short period to work at an
3448:
3439:
3438:
3143:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2805: (archived 27 October 2009))
2626:McNeil, Ian; Day, Lance (1996).
2426:Benz, Carl Friedrich (c. 1925).
1715:Mannheimer Morgen (7 May 2007).
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
597:hp, 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
529:
345:Karlsruhe's polytechnical school
215:
2374:
2354:
2333:
2308:
2219:
2193:
2151:
2125:
2099:
2073:
2048:
2018:
1988:
1957:
1927:
1909:
1883:
1860:
1827:
1797:
1778:
1735:
1036:
587:Commercialized model: 1600 cc,
255:Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant
149:
44:Karl Friedrich Michael Vaillant
3416:Studebaker-Packard Corporation
2002:. 16 June 2015. Archived from
1697:
1678:
1675:. New York: Mercer Publishing.
1665:
1639:
1607:
1577:
1522:
900:. It had horizontally opposed
814:Because of its size, in 1899,
1:
3530:Businesspeople from Karlsruhe
3490:19th-century German inventors
1510:
1437:, also located in Ladenburg.
1420:Carl-Benz-Gymnasium Ladenburg
1274:Benz was a member of the new
1107:
311:Benz in 1869 at the age of 25
302:
242:[kaÊlËfÊiËdÊÉȘçËbÉnts]
3275:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
2573:Seidel, Winfried A. (2005).
1891:"Bertha Benz Memorial Route"
1671:Fanning, Leonard M. (1955).
1478:The Cars That Made The World
1286:) surrounded by traditional
985:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
796:The great demand for static
559:Differential rear end gears
377:factory. In 1868 he went to
286:Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft
7:
3505:German mechanical engineers
3177:Kuwait Investment Authority
2820:20th Century Press Archives
2757:Karl Benz on 3-wheelers.com
1483:
798:internal combustion engines
10:
3546:
3072:Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team
2903:Patent-Motorwagen Viktoria
2771:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
2201:"Dr. Carl Benz Car Museum"
2175:"Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz"
1040:
734:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
697:Bertha Benz Memorial Route
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
496:
480:Gasmotoren Fabrik Mannheim
3434:
3373:
3317:
3296:
3259:
3248:smart Automobile Co. Ltd.
3188:
3152:
3141:
3116:
3080:
3052:
3019:
3010:
2942:
2926:
2890:
2753:of the life of Karl Benz.
2729:Dr. Carl Benz Auto Museum
2716:Baden State medal in gold
2703:media management archives
2348:11 September 2019 at the
1747:11 September 2019 at the
1405:
627:, usually referred to as
347:under the instruction of
214:
209:
205:
195:
185:
174:
167:
159:
134:
126:
116:
108:
82:
39:
30:
23:
3515:Engineers from Karlsruhe
2747:contemporary photographs
2323:28 November 2011 at the
2159:The World of Automobiles
1435:Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz
1414:Automuseum Dr. Carl Benz
1106:Carl and Bertha Benz in
3304:Active Cylinder Control
2913:Patent-Motorwagen Ideal
2788:22 October 2023 at the
2776:3 February 2011 at the
2763:5 February 2020 at the
2605:Siebertz, Paul (1950).
1872:4 February 2012 at the
1690:11 October 2008 at the
1442:Automotive Hall of Fame
1155:by his alma mater, the
756:Benz and Cie. expansion
121:University of Karlsruhe
3124:Mercedes-Benz Mobility
2908:Patent-Motorwagen Velo
2879:vehicles, 1886â1926 â
2290:Hall of Fame Inductees
1867:DRP's patent No. 37435
1415:
1314:bronchial inflammation
1232:
1130:
1111:
1099:
1091:
1059:
893:
793:
785:
777:
774:large scale production
765:
712:
700:
670:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
653:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
616:
608:
520:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
512:
509:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
499:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
385:. Finally, he went to
349:Ferdinand Redtenbacher
312:
263:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
190:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
3500:German industrialists
2737:23 April 2017 at the
2675:Brief biographies of
2453:Elis, Angela (2010).
1413:
1223:
1128:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1082:Benz Söhne, 1906â1923
1050:
891:
791:
783:
771:
763:
706:
695:Official signpost of
694:
614:
606:
506:
343:. Next he studied at
310:
292:, which produces the
112:Cemetery of Ladenburg
3386:Chrysler Corporation
2685:Mercedes-Benz Museum
2026:"Benz motorized bus"
1772:29 June 2012 at the
1723:on 27 September 2007
1623:. 11 February 2020.
1158:Karlsruhe University
1012:Benz countered with
544:Tubular steel frame
296:among other brands.
66:German Confederation
3004:Mercedes-Benz Group
2402:Benz, Carl (2001).
2036:on 10 February 2018
2006:on 10 February 2018
1790:15 May 2008 at the
1198:European Grand Prix
1174:Paris to Rouen 1894
824:Board of Management
820:joint-stock company
524:
477:joint-stock company
319:, now a borough of
196:Significant advance
3350:JĂŒrgen E. Schrempp
3335:Karlfried Nordmann
3267:Benz & Company
3193:and joint ventures
3129:Mercedes-Benz Bank
2783:Bertha Benz's Ride
2712:Honorary doctorate
2691:corporate archives
1923:on 19 August 2016.
1917:"How it all began"
1448:In popular culture
1416:
1267:, the daughter of
1233:
1131:
1112:
1100:
1092:
1060:
1031:C. Benz Söhne
894:
794:
786:
778:
766:
713:
701:
640:horseless carriage
617:
609:
554:Electric ignition
515:
513:
438:using sparks with
373:and designer in a
313:
186:Significant design
169:Engineering career
3462:
3461:
3396:Mitsubishi Motors
3340:Andreas Renschler
3325:Wolfgang Bernhard
3283:Mercedes (marque)
3139:
3138:
2970:
2969:
2898:Patent-Motorwagen
2883:
2526:978-3-613-01643-9
2060:media.daimler.com
2030:mercedes-benz.com
2000:mercedes-benz.com
1536:on 2 January 2017
1455:Carl & Bertha
1306:Mercedes-Benz SSK
1265:MercédÚs Jellinek
1230:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
1166:sports car racing
1057:land speed record
946:Douglas Dragonfly
601:
600:
425:two-stroke engine
391:iron construction
365:He then moved to
223:
222:
75:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
3537:
3452:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3345:Hans Scherenberg
3287:
3279:
3271:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3147:
3027:Mercedes-Benz AG
3017:
3016:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2881:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2831:
2726:
2695:company archives
2665:
2663:
2661:
2622:
2600:
2569:
2538:
2507:
2480:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2421:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2266:on 10 March 2016
2262:. Archived from
2252:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2203:. Archived from
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2109:. Archived from
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:on 24 March 2015
1972:. Archived from
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:. Archived from
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1864:
1858:
1853:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1801:
1795:
1794:at www.mbusa.com
1782:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:. Archived from
1712:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1505:Siegfried Marcus
1463:
1428:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1109:
1072:land speed racer
981:Gottlieb Daimler
619:Benz's lifelong
596:
595:
591:
533:
525:
458:, and the water
432:speed regulation
252:
251:
250:
244:
239:
219:
153:
151:
89:
54:25 November 1844
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3430:
3369:
3313:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3255:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3192:
3184:
3179:
3171:
3162:
3148:
3135:
3112:
3076:
3048:
3012:
3006:
3001:
2971:
2966:
2938:
2922:
2886:
2874:
2829:
2803:Wayback Machine
2790:Wayback Machine
2778:Wayback Machine
2765:Wayback Machine
2739:Wayback Machine
2724:
2672:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2589:
2558:
2527:
2496:
2469:
2443:
2441:
2422:(autobiography)
2418:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2350:Wayback Machine
2339:
2338:
2334:
2325:Wayback Machine
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2296:on 8 March 2016
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2113:on 4 March 2016
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2083:. 29 May 2013.
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:Wayback Machine
1865:
1861:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1792:Wayback Machine
1783:
1779:
1774:Wayback Machine
1763:
1762:
1755:
1749:Wayback Machine
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1709:
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1698:
1692:Wayback Machine
1683:
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1630:
1628:
1613:
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1598:
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1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1561:. 3 July 2019.
1557:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1486:
1457:
1450:
1422:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1365:
1362:
1353:
1350:
1341:
1338:
1309:was presented.
1237:Benz & Cie.
1218:
1190:aerodynamically
1084:
1070:of France, the
1045:
1039:
993:Wilhelm Maybach
974:Honda Gold Wing
934:Harley-Davidson
831:mass production
816:Benz & Cie.
802:Benz & Cie.
758:
689:
629:Benz & Cie.
593:
589:
588:
523:
507:Replica of the
501:
495:
468:
399:
305:
278:Benz & Cie.
246:
245:
237:
180:Benz & Cie.
155:
152: 1872)
147:
143:
104:
102:Weimar Republic
91:
87:
78:
68:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
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5:
3543:
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3497:
3492:
3487:
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3477:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3446:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3374:Related topics
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3365:Dieter Zetsche
3362:
3357:
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2792:
2780:
2768:
2754:
2719:
2709:
2689:Mercedes-Benz
2687:
2671:
2670:External links
2668:
2667:
2666:
2640:
2623:
2602:
2587:
2570:
2556:
2539:
2525:
2508:
2494:
2481:
2467:
2450:
2440:on 6 July 2013
2423:
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2244:
2218:
2207:on 3 July 2018
2192:
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2017:
1987:
1964:Danielson, C.
1956:
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1261:Mercedes 35 hp
1217:
1214:
1083:
1080:
1041:Main article:
1038:
1035:
962:Gnome et RhĂŽne
874:Paris to Rouen
849:roller-chained
847:operated by a
757:
754:
741:to Pforzheim (
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92:
90:(aged 84)
84:
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56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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3333:
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3330:Ola KĂ€llenius
3328:
3326:
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3316:
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3307:
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3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3246:
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3233:
3230:
3225:
3224:Daimler Truck
3222:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:Shareholdings
3187:
3178:
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3011:Divisions and
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2647:
2643:
2641:9781134650194
2637:
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2603:
2598:
2594:
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2588:9783936468298
2584:
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2563:
2559:
2557:9783184008512
2553:
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2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2495:9783322822185
2491:
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2474:
2470:
2468:9783455501469
2464:
2460:
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2417:3-7338-0302-7
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2260:Mercedes-Benz
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2031:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1975:
1971:
1970:eMercedesBenz
1967:
1960:
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1936:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:G.N. Georgano
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1835:
1834:G.N. Georgano
1830:
1814:
1810:
1809:marsMediaSite
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1297:
1295:
1294:
1293:Mercedes-Benz
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1269:Emil Jellinek
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:Mercedes-Benz
1254:
1249:
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1242:
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1104:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:Victor HĂ©mery
1065:
1062:In 1909, the
1058:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Emil Jellinek
1000:
999:
998:Mercedes-35hp
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:, Universal,
951:
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935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
890:
886:
885:bus company.
884:
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762:
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751:
746:
744:
740:
735:
732:In 2008, the
730:
728:
724:
719:
710:
705:
698:
693:
684:
682:
677:
675:
671:
666:
663:
657:
655:
654:
649:
648:roller chains
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
613:
605:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
539:Three wheels
537:
534:
532:
526:
522:
521:
511:built in 1885
510:
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478:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
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428:
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420:
417:
415:
411:
410:Bertha Ringer
406:
404:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:to work as a
368:
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357:
352:
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331:
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318:
309:
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297:
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294:Mercedes-Benz
291:
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158:
142:
141:Bertha Ringer
137:
133:
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125:
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119:
115:
111:
109:Resting place
107:
103:
99:
95:
85:
81:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3426:BeiBen Truck
3360:Joachim Zahn
3355:Karl Wilfert
3297:Technologies
3260:Predecessors
3208:Beijing Benz
3200:Aston Martin
3103:South Africa
3013:subsidiaries
2934:Blitzen Benz
2876:
2728:
2707:publications
2658:. Retrieved
2631:
2628:"Benz, Karl"
2610:
2606:
2578:
2574:
2547:
2543:
2516:
2512:
2485:
2458:
2454:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:the original
2433:
2428:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2376:
2356:
2335:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2289:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:the original
2235:. Retrieved
2221:
2209:. Retrieved
2205:the original
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2158:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2034:the original
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1999:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:the original
1969:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1921:the original
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1885:
1862:
1836:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1780:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1710:
1699:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1524:
1515:
1514:
1477:
1475:
1453:
1451:
1439:
1417:
1325:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1276:Daimler-Benz
1275:
1273:
1253:Daimler-Benz
1250:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1208:
1206:
1194:Tropfenwagen
1193:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1119:
1113:
1064:Blitzen Benz
1063:
1061:
1053:Blitzen Benz
1052:
1043:Blitzen Benz
1037:Blitzen Benz
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
996:
978:
926:BMW Motorrad
909:
895:
880:
878:
869:
867:
860:
834:
828:
815:
813:
808:
806:
801:
795:
773:
750:World's Fair
747:
743:Black Forest
731:
723:brake lining
714:
678:
669:
667:
658:
651:
639:
637:
628:
624:
618:
560:
528:
517:
484:
479:
472:incorporated
469:
434:system, the
429:
421:
418:
407:
400:
382:
364:
360:
356:locksmithing
353:
334:
314:
298:
290:Daimler-Benz
276:His company
275:
254:
233:
229:
225:
224:
168:
88:(1929-04-04)
86:4 April 1929
18:
3485:1929 deaths
3480:1844 births
3286:(1902â1926)
3278:(1886â1926)
3270:(1883â1926)
3232:Fujian Benz
3062:Formula One
2725:(in German)
2681:Bertha Benz
2601:(biography)
2361:(in German)
2340:(in German)
2315:(in German)
2286:"Karl Benz"
2065:10 February
2040:10 February
2010:10 February
1939:marsClassic
1764:(in German)
1657:16 February
1631:16 February
1589:Daimler.com
1490:Benz (unit)
1458: [
1423: [
1318:Bertha Benz
1182:motorsports
966:Chang Jiang
922:racing cars
898:flat engine
776:automobile.
709:Bertha Benz
681:Bertha Benz
674:Emile Roger
633:gas engines
280:, based in
3469:Categories
3421:Auto Union
3401:BAIC Group
3054:Motorsport
3020:Automobile
2751:chronology
2660:17 October
1540:16 October
1511:References
1192:designed,
1186:mid-engine
1120:Benz Söhne
1076:Brooklands
972:, and the
910:boxermotor
863:Velocipede
739:Heidelberg
644:automobile
456:gear shift
448:carburetor
444:spark plug
337:prodigious
325:locomotive
303:Early life
267:automobile
200:Automobile
127:Occupation
77:, Germany)
50:1844-11-25
3475:Karl Benz
3117:Financial
3088:Argentina
2918:Dos-Ă -Dos
2891:1886â1926
2743:Ladenburg
2677:Karl Benz
2504:913809190
2477:768728847
1949:7 October
1467:Das Erste
1431:Ladenburg
1226:Ladenburg
1209:Benz Sons
1153:doctorate
1149:Karlsruhe
1135:Benz Sons
1116:Ladenburg
989:Stuttgart
987:(DMG) in
979:Although
882:Netphener
818:became a
718:Pforzheim
635:as well.
482:in 1882.
393:company.
379:Pforzheim
371:draftsman
330:pneumonia
321:Karlsruhe
210:Signature
117:Education
94:Ladenburg
71:Karlsruhe
25:Carl Benz
3444:Category
3243:(14.66%)
3235:(33.78%)
3227:(30.01%)
3168:Li Shufu
3081:Regional
2952:Category
2786:Archived
2774:Archived
2761:Archived
2735:Archived
2654:Archived
2650:33443714
2597:61766483
2566:35484713
2535:37513189
2346:Archived
2321:Archived
2231:Archived
2179:Archived
2137:Archived
2085:Archived
1980:22 March
1943:Archived
1901:29 March
1895:Archived
1870:Archived
1813:Archived
1788:Archived
1770:Archived
1745:Archived
1688:Archived
1651:Archived
1625:Archived
1593:Archived
1563:Archived
1516:Specific
1484:See also
1322:historic
1178:racecars
1014:Parsifil
1007:Mercedes
954:IMZ-Ural
930:Victoria
906:momentum
856:steering
836:Victoria
727:telegram
662:Mannheim
460:radiator
436:ignition
403:Mannheim
367:Mannheim
317:MĂŒhlburg
288:to form
282:Mannheim
259:engineer
175:Projects
160:Children
130:Engineer
58:MĂŒhlburg
3454:Commons
3309:BlueTec
3180:(6.84%)
3172:(9.69%)
3163:(9.98%)
3042:Maybach
2962:Commons
2884: »
2835:YouTube
2822:of the
2818:in the
2801:at the
2727:is the
2699:history
2619:2278046
2396:General
2387:YouTube
2370:YouTube
2300:4 March
2270:9 March
1620:YouTube
1569:16 July
1471:YouTube
1288:laurels
970:Marusho
938:ZĂŒndapp
914:Porsche
902:pistons
841:pivotal
592:⁄
440:battery
253:; born
238:German:
154:
146:
3318:People
3216:COMPAS
3203:(9.7%)
3153:Owners
3098:Mexico
2927:Racing
2705:, and
2648:
2638:
2617:
2595:
2585:
2564:
2554:
2533:
2523:
2502:
2492:
2475:
2465:
2444:15 May
2414:
2237:4 July
2211:4 July
2185:4 July
2143:4 July
2117:4 July
2091:4 July
1819:13 May
1599:6 July
1406:Legacy
1301:diesel
950:Ratier
942:Wooler
918:Subaru
852:tiller
843:front
487:shares
454:, the
452:clutch
450:, the
446:, the
442:, the
387:Vienna
375:scales
341:Lyceum
271:patent
261:. His
135:Spouse
3411:Denza
3406:Geely
3251:(50%)
3219:(50%)
3211:(49%)
3093:India
2609:[
2577:[
2546:[
2515:[
2457:[
2432:[
2406:[
1727:3 May
1462:]
1427:]
1280:motto
1245:marks
1228:, in
1202:Monza
1139:taxis
1051:1909
958:Dnepr
621:hobby
518:1885
414:dowry
148:(
144:
98:Baden
69:(now
62:Baden
3240:Here
3160:BAIC
2882:next
2877:Benz
2808:The
2714:and
2679:and
2662:2023
2646:OCLC
2636:ISBN
2615:OCLC
2593:OCLC
2583:ISBN
2562:OCLC
2552:ISBN
2531:OCLC
2521:ISBN
2500:OCLC
2490:ISBN
2473:OCLC
2463:ISBN
2446:2020
2412:ISBN
2302:2016
2272:2016
2239:2016
2213:2016
2187:2016
2145:2016
2119:2016
2093:2016
2067:2018
2042:2018
2012:2018
1982:2015
1951:2020
1903:2010
1821:2020
1729:2024
1659:2022
1633:2022
1601:2021
1571:2023
1542:2023
1418:The
1188:and
1180:for
1170:Velo
1110:1926
936:XA,
870:Velo
868:The
854:for
845:axle
809:Benz
230:Karl
228:(or
226:Carl
83:Died
40:Born
3108:USA
3032:AMG
2833:on
2824:ZBW
2385:on
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