190:
This is why the Tenth
Circuit stayed John Grant's execution and this is why the U.S. Supreme Court should not have lifted the stay. There should be no more executions in Oklahoma until we go trial in February to address the state's problematic lethal injection protocol." Critics called the execution torture, while a spokesperson for the Oklahoma Department of Corrections defended it, saying "Grant’s execution was carried out in accordance with Oklahoma Department of Corrections’ protocols and without complication."
189:
was controversial, Grant vomited and convulsed after administration of lethal injection. Dale Baich, an attorney for death-row plaintiffs said, "Based on the reporting of the eyewitnesses to the execution, for the third time in a row, Oklahoma's execution protocol did not work as it was designed to.
151:, electrocution and firing squad to be used in that order if all earlier methods are unavailable or found to be unconstitutional. The nitrogen option was added by the Oklahoma Legislature in 2015 and has never been used in Oklahoma, only having been used once in Alabama on January 25, 2024, for the
193:
Following a multi-county grand jury investigation into
Oklahoma's execution protocol, the jury recommended that Oklahoma design and begin using a nitrogen hypoxia execution protocol as Oklahoma's primary method of execution. After struggling for years to design a nitrogen execution protocol and to
109:
Oklahoma statute books still provide the death penalty for first-degree rape, extortionate kidnapping, and rape or forcible sodomy of a victim under 14 where the defendant had a prior conviction of sexual abuse of a person under 14 but the death penalty for these crimes is no longer constitutional
208:
asked for their execution method to be switched from lethal injection to firing squad, arguing that firing squad would be faster and less painful. The state executed both Grant and
Postelle by lethal injection on January 27, 2022, and February 17, 2022, respectively.
194:
obtain a proper device for it, Oklahoma announced in
February 2020 that it had abandoned the project after finding a new reliable source of lethal injection drugs, nitrogen hypoxia remains an alternative method.
105:
The victim of the murder was a peace officer, or correctional employee of an institution under the control of the
Department of Corrections, and such person was killed while in performance of official duty.
170:
implemented eleven proposed improvements in protocols governing capital punishment. The review of the lethal injection administration process resulted from the protracted 33-minute execution of
431:
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703:
90:
The person committed the murder for remuneration or the promise of remuneration or employed another to commit the murder for remuneration or the promise of remuneration;
866:
497:
1698:
521:"The Cruel and Unusual Execution of Clayton Locket; The untold story of Oklahoma's botched lethal injection—and America's intensifying fight over the death penalty"
174:
in which a doctor and a paramedic failed nearly a dozen times to administer an IV with lethal drugs. Executions resumed on
January 15, 2015, with the execution of
1589:
147:
Oklahoma is the one of two states allowing more than three methods of execution in its statutes, providing lethal injection which is
Oklahoma's primary method,
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strengthening capital punishment, providing that "any method of execution shall be allowed, unless prohibited by the United States
Constitution".
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The existence of a probability that the defendant would commit criminal acts of violence that would constitute a continuing threat to society; or
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may grant a commutation of the death sentence, but only with advice and consent of the five-member Pardon and Parole Board. Two inmates post-
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during the penalty phase of the trial, a life sentence is issued, even if a single juror opposed death (there is no retrial).
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by lethal injection. Warner was the last man to be executed in
Oklahoma for nearly seven years, until October 28, 2021, when
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626:"Grand jury completes scathing report on Department of Corrections, recommends nitrogen gas as new execution method"
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240:
As of August 21, 2024, Oklahoma had 34 inmates on death row, of whom only one, Brenda Andrew, is female.
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The defendant was previously convicted of a felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person;
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The murder was committed by a person while serving a sentence of imprisonment on conviction of a felony;
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The murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest or prosecution;
836:
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229:. OSP also houses Oklahoma's execution chamber. Female death row prisoners are housed at the
1574:
432:"Nitrogen gas execution: Kenneth Smith convulses for four minutes in Alabama death chamber"
125:
112:
821:
815:
470:
8:
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32:
The state has executed the second largest number of convicts in the United States (after
80:
In
Oklahoma, first-degree murder is punishable by death in the following circumstances:
829:
19:
259:
758:
599:"Oklahoma defends first execution in six years, while critics say it was 'torture'"
547:
234:
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148:
50:
38:
696:"Oklahoma Death Row Inmates Seek Firing Squad As Alternative To Lethal Injection"
603:
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The defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to more than one person;
1687:
382:
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139:
commuted every death sentence imposed during his administration (1911–1915).
61:
When the prosecution seeks the death penalty, the sentence is decided by the
571:"Inmate vomits, convulses during Oklahoma execution, its first in six years"
166:. In 2014, Oklahoma placed scheduled executions on hold until the state's
43:
317:"§21-701.11. Instructions - Jury findings of aggravating circumstance"
197:
On November 8, 2016, the people of Oklahoma voted 67–33 in favor of a
158:
On December 16, 2010, Oklahoma became the first American state to use
1604:
218:
136:
575:
494:"Oklahoma to halt execution until new protocols in place: governor"
471:"Death row inmate executed using pentobarbital in lethal injection"
25:
204:
In January 2022, lawyers for death row inmates Donald Grant and
651:"Oklahoma Attorney general says state will resume executions"
726:"Oklahoma executes man for 2001 slayings of 2 hotel workers"
42:
in 1976. Oklahoma also has the highest number of executions
851:
543:"Oklahoma executes inmate who dies vomiting and convulsing"
62:
754:"Oklahoma executes man for role in 2005 quadruple slaying"
49:
Oklahoma was the first jurisdiction in the world to adopt
673:"Oklahoma Votes to Add Death Penalty to Its Constitution"
93:
The murder was especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel;
199:
legislatively referred state constitutional amendment
1620:
White defendants executed for killing a black victim
569:
Reardon, Sophie; Sostre, Bonita (October 29, 2021).
407:"Clemency | Death Penalty Information Center"
401:
399:
237:and are transferred to OSP for their execution.
1699:Capital punishment in the United States by state
1685:
1658:National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty
456:"The Dawn of a New Form of Capital Punishment"
396:
1663:Supreme Court decisions on capital punishment
837:
568:
462:
844:
830:
221:inmates are housed in the "H" unit of the
283:Executions in the United States, by state
448:
182:was executed, also by lethal injection.
23:is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of
853:Capital punishment in the United States
818:– The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney
491:
110:since the 2008 U.S. Supreme Court case
1686:
1610:Participation of medical professionals
751:
723:
693:
596:
540:
500:from the original on 10 September 2014
409:. Deathpenaltyinfo.org. Archived from
825:
518:
255:List of death row inmates in Oklahoma
812:– Oklahoma Department of Corrections
468:
132:had their death sentences commuted.
492:Brandes, Heidi (5 September 2014).
250:List of people executed in Oklahoma
13:
786:Oklahoma Department of Corrections
752:Murphy, Sean (February 17, 2022).
469:Mims, Divina (December 16, 2010).
124:Under the state Constitution, the
36:) since re-legalization following
14:
1720:
803:
724:Murphy, Sean (January 28, 2022).
597:Marcus, Josh (October 30, 2021).
541:Murphy, Sean (October 29, 2021).
231:Mabel Bassett Correctional Center
153:execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith
75:
1648:Death Penalty Information Center
56:
1653:Most recent executions by state
773:
745:
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706:from the original on 2022-01-11
687:
665:
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618:
590:
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519:Stern, Jeffrey E. (June 2015).
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1694:Capital punishment in Oklahoma
653:. nypost.com. 13 February 2020
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337:Oklahoma Statutes § 21-701.12
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781:"Inmates Sentenced to Death"
212:
7:
1615:Race and capital punishment
694:Murphy, Sean (2022-01-11).
675:. time.com. 9 November 2016
243:
223:Oklahoma State Penitentiary
119:
10:
1725:
816:U.S. Executions Since 1976
372:10 Okl. St. Ann. § 7115(I)
135:In earlier years Governor
53:as a method of execution.
1668:Women executed since 1976
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1585:Dual sovereignty doctrine
1562:
1419:
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859:
362:21 Okl. St. Ann. § 745(A)
168:Department of Corrections
142:
176:Charles Frederick Warner
1590:Execution drug shortage
458:. Time. April 17, 2015.
351:21 Okl. St. Ann. § 1115
347:21 Okl. St. Ann. § 1114
187:execution of John Grant
172:Clayton Derrell Lockett
65:and must be unanimous.
630:KFOR.com Oklahoma City
162:, in the execution of
46:in the United States.
436:Montgomery Advertiser
294:State Execution Rates
1575:Death-qualified jury
1554:Scheduled executions
385:. Oklegal.onenet.net
126:Governor of Oklahoma
113:Kennedy v. Louisiana
1627:Wrongful executions
227:McAlester, Oklahoma
1673:Women on death row
1570:Botched executions
1164:Federal government
867:Federal government
20:Capital punishment
1704:Crime in Oklahoma
1681:
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1643:Death row inmates
1563:Issues and ethics
260:Crime in Oklahoma
225:(OSP) located in
180:John Marion Grant
1716:
1411:Washington, D.C.
1142:Washington, D.C.
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235:McLoud, Oklahoma
217:Oklahoma's male
206:Gilbert Postelle
149:nitrogen hypoxia
51:lethal injection
39:Gregg v. Georgia
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1595:Exonerations
1374:2020–present
1359:South Dakota
1349:Rhode Island
1344:Pennsylvania
1324:North Dakota
1077:South Dakota
1067:Rhode Island
1062:Pennsylvania
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907:Connecticut
737:January 28,
610:October 31,
582:October 30,
554:October 29,
496:. Reuters.
1688:Categories
1396:Washington
1309:New Mexico
1304:New Jersey
1189:California
1107:Washington
1027:New Mexico
1022:New Jersey
897:California
710:2022-01-11
636:2021-08-27
527:2016-10-05
441:2024-01-29
417:2016-07-21
389:2016-07-21
271:References
44:per capita
1605:Last meal
1600:Juveniles
1364:Tennessee
1254:Louisiana
1117:Wisconsin
1082:Tennessee
987:Minnesota
962:Louisiana
810:Death Row
657:March 22,
219:death row
213:Death row
137:Lee Cruce
70:hung jury
1391:Virginia
1334:Oklahoma
1314:New York
1289:Nebraska
1279:Missouri
1269:Michigan
1259:Maryland
1249:Kentucky
1229:Illinois
1213:pre-1972
1204:Delaware
1194:Colorado
1184:Arkansas
1169:Military
1156:executed
1152:Lists of
1102:Virginia
1052:Oklahoma
1032:New York
1007:Nebraska
997:Missouri
982:Michigan
972:Maryland
957:Kentucky
937:Illinois
912:Delaware
902:Colorado
892:Arkansas
872:Military
731:ABC News
704:Archived
700:HuffPost
679:April 9,
576:CBS News
498:Archived
244:See also
120:Clemency
26:Oklahoma
1421:By year
1406:Wyoming
1386:Vermont
1284:Montana
1234:Indiana
1219:Georgia
1209:Florida
1179:Arizona
1174:Alabama
1122:Wyoming
1097:Vermont
1002:Montana
942:Indiana
922:Georgia
917:Florida
887:Arizona
877:Alabama
792:16 June
323:June 2,
1580:Debate
1339:Oregon
1294:Nevada
1244:Kansas
1154:people
1057:Oregon
1012:Nevada
952:Kansas
927:Hawaii
882:Alaska
143:Method
130:Furman
1636:Other
1369:Texas
1224:Idaho
1087:Texas
967:Maine
932:Idaho
473:. CNN
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1549:2024
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767:2022
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