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425:, answered that Jesus of Nazareth was the source of their power, Caiaphas and the other priests realized that the two men had no formal education yet spoke eloquently about the man they called their saviour. Caiaphas sent the apostles away, and agreed with the other priests that the word of the miracle had already been spread too much to attempt to refute, and instead the priests would need to warn the apostles not to spread the name of Jesus. However, when they gave Peter and John this command, the two refused, saying "Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God's sight to obey you rather than God. For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard."
551:
29:
1686:
295:), Jesus is brought before Annas, whose palace was closer. Annas questioned him regarding his disciples and teaching, and then sent him on to Caiaphas. Caiaphas makes a political calculation, suggesting that it would be better for "one man" (Jesus) to die than for "the whole nation" to be destroyed. Similar ideas can be found in rabbinical discussion in Talmud and
437:
is considered the most reliable extra-biblical literary source for
Caiaphas. His works contain information on the dates for Caiaphas' tenure of the high priesthood, along with reports on other high priests, and also help to establish a coherent description of the responsibilities of the high-priestly
348:
are depicted interrogating Jesus. They are looking for evidence with which to convict Jesus, but are unable to find any. Jesus remains silent throughout the proceedings until
Caiaphas demands that Jesus say whether he is the Christ (which means Messiah). Jesus replies "The words are your own: and you
592:
inscription on the side was thought to read "Joseph son of
Caiaphas" and on the basis of this the bones of an elderly man were considered to belong to the High Priest Caiaphas. Since the original discovery, this identification has been challenged by some scholars on various grounds, including the
314:. Pilate tells the priests to judge Jesus themselves, to which they respond they lack authority to do so. Pilate questions Jesus, after which he states, "I find no basis for a charge against him." Pilate then offers the gathered crowd the choice of one prisoner to release—said to be a
303::51-52 it states that "He did not say this of his own accord, but being high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation, and not for the nation only, but also to gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad."
484:, who is widely identified with Ananus the son of Seth, mentioned by Josephus. Annas was deposed after the death of Augustus, but had five sons who served as high priest after him. The terms of Annas, Caiaphas, and the five brothers are:
242:, a religious movement in Judaea that found most of its members among the wealthy Jewish elite. The comparatively long eighteen-year tenure of Caiaphas suggests he had a good working relationship with the Roman authorities.
284:", what to do about Jesus, whose influence was spreading. They worry that if they "let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and destroy both our holy place and our nation."
653:, Caiaphas is responsible for imprisoning Joseph of Arimathea. The Roman emperor Vespasian promises not to slay or burn him for information about Joseph. To punish him, he instead sets him adrift at sea.
393:, therefore a charge of blasphemy would not have mattered to Pilate. Caiaphas' position, therefore, was to establish that Jesus was guilty not only of blasphemy, but also of proclaiming himself to be the
804:
783:
381:
of Annas by marriage to his daughter and ruled longer than any high priest in New
Testament times. For Jewish leaders of the time, there were serious concerns about Roman rule and an insurgent
421:
went before Annas and
Caiaphas after having healed a crippled beggar. Caiaphas and Annas questioned the apostles' authority to perform such a miracle. When Peter, full of the
1042:
2193:
238::13), had been high-priest from AD 6 to 15, and continued to exercise a significant influence over Jewish affairs. Annas and Caiaphas may have sympathized with the
622:. It is inscribed with the text: "Miriam, daughter of Yeshua, son of Caiaphas, Priest of Ma’aziah from Beth ‘Imri". Based on it, Caiaphas can be assigned to the
2275:
2650:
1808:
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597:, the plainness of the tomb (although the ossuary itself is as ornate as might be expected from someone of his rank and family), and other reasons.
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1474:
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693:
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2353:
168:
from קוּפָּה 'basket', 'tub', verbalized as קִיֵּף , whence קַיָּף meaning 'basket maker', or a worker utilizing baskets such as to sell spices
311:
1984:
3716:
1716:
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867:
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674:
are punished in the afterlife. His punishment is to be eternally crucified across the hypocrites' path, who eternally step on him.
459:
18.95–97). Josephus' account is based on an older source, in which incumbents of the high priesthood were listed chronologically.
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1669:
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171:κεφάλαιος: from κεφαλή (kephalḗ, “head”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix) - meaning: main, chief, principal, primary
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and others that the "rich man" is itself an attack on
Caiaphas, his father-in-law, and his five brothers-in-law.
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153:, Parah 3:5, refers to the family name as hakKof (perhaps "the Monkey", a play on his name for opposing the
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613:
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18.33–35) relates that
Caiaphas became a high priest during a turbulent period. He also states that the
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202:"Christ before Caiaphas". The High Priest is depicted tearing his robe in grief at Jesus' perceived
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505:, properly called Joseph son of Caiaphas (18–36/37), who had married the daughter of Annas (
269::28–30), the likely reaction of the "five brothers" to the possibility of the return of the
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103:. The Gospels of Matthew, Luke and John indicate he was an organizer of the plot to kill
1711:
1368:
1312:; Whittaker, H.A. Studies in the Gospels, Biblia Staffordshire 1984, 2nd Ed. 1989 p. 495
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19:"Caifa" redirects here. For the Israeli city formerly spelled Caïfa in French, see
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36:
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spelling of the inscription, the lack of any mention of
Caiaphas' status as
554:
Ossuary with the name קפא carved into its side, found in
Jerusalem in 1990.
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declared it authentic, and expressed regret that it could not be studied
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announced the recovery of a stolen ossuary, plundered from a tomb in the
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542:, there may be some references to Caiaphas in the rabbinic literature.
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777:, who was active primarily in his native Lombardy in northern Italy.
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According to
Josephus, Caiaphas was appointed in AD 18 by the Roman
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1942:
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1689: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1539:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press. pp. 4–8.
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1131:
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434:
319:
315:
100:
588:. This ossuary appeared authentic and contained human remains. An
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1979:
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1725:
1561:"Israeli authorities: 2,000-year-old burial box is the real deal"
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149:
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93:
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1947:
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1459:
Yevamot 1.10 and other possible rabbinic references, see Bond,
410:
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354:
353:
seated at the right hand of power, and coming on the clouds of
207:
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3208:
3198:
2817:
2700:
2615:
2426:
2370:
2219:
1912:
1864:
1844:
1043:
List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
749:
631:
489:
481:
404:
231:
219:
104:
20:
389:. The Romans would not perform executions for violations of
1869:
73:
64:
58:
1208:
Jesus the Pharisee: a new look at the Jewishness of Jesus
1102:
1004:
773:
c.1490, is one of only a handful of works attributed to
1278:
From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests after the Exile
76:
70:
55:
1637:
Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D., eds. (1993).
1475:"Tomb May Hold the Bones Of Priest Who Judged Jesus"
1085:
748:
regarding the passing of the death sentence against
572:
In November 1990, workers found an ornate limestone
1695:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Joseph Caiphas".
52:
1638:
1601:
1155:
99:during the years of Jesus' ministry, according to
1816:
1154:Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael, eds. (1993).
480:, Caiaphas was the son-in-law of the high priest
111:. The primary sources for Caiaphas' life are the
3693:
361::62) Caiaphas and the other men charge him with
280:Caiaphas considers, with "the Chief Priests and
139:15B) gives the family name as Kuppai, while the
1499:
1497:
677:Caiaphas is mentioned throughout the works of
226:
2347:
1802:
1636:
1153:
1662:Caiaphas: Friend of Rome and Judge of Jesus?
1536:Caiaphas: friend of Rome and judge of Jesus?
1503:
1494:
1199:
744:He is also depicted having an argument with
397:, which was understood as the return of the
253:), the high priests call a gathering of the
829:Actors who have portrayed Caiaphas include
703:Caiaphas is mentioned in the 19th verse of
318:tradition—and they choose a criminal named
67:
61:
2354:
2340:
1809:
1795:
1694:
1321:
666:places Caiaphas in the sixth realm of the
405:Acts: Peter and John refuse to be silenced
325:
1596:
1275:
372:
2361:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
549:
197:
84:; c. 14 BC – c. 46 AD), known simply as
27:
16:Jewish high priest (c. 14 BC – c. 46 AD)
3742:Religious leaders from the Roman Empire
1645:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1472:
3694:
1234:
983:(2014), both by same production team,
647:In the thirteenth-century French text
637:
533:
512:Jonathan the son of Ananus (spring 37)
2335:
1790:
1664:. Louisville: Westminster John Knox.
1140:
1107:
164:קַיָּפָה has a few possible origins:
1701:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1659:
1532:
1247:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1205:
344::56–67), Caiaphas and others of the
273:has given rise to the suggestion by
1473:Specter, Michael (14 August 1992).
1322:Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel.
1075:
868:The Gospel According to St. Matthew
13:
3717:1st-century high priests of Israel
2392:Life of Jesus in the New Testament
1029:portrayed Caiaphas in Season 4 of
824:
726:Nor feel upon his shuddering cheek
722:He does not pray with lips of clay
600:In June 2011, archaeologists from
14:
3758:
1717:Images of the Ossuary of Caiaphas
1705:
1641:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
1420:Josephus' source is mentioned in
499:Eleazar the son of Ananus (16–17)
433:The 1st-century Jewish historian
1684:
1241:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
803:
782:
261:. In the parable related in the
193:
107:. He famously presided over the
48:
3747:Characters in the Divine Comedy
3737:People in the canonical gospels
1590:
1579:
1553:
1526:
1504:Charlesworth, James H. (2006).
1466:
1449:
1437:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1379:
1361:
1315:
1050:- High priest who was the last
720:Through a little roof of glass;
180:a "dell", or a "depression" in
2265:Elioneus ben Simon Cantatheras
1712:The Ossuary of Joseph Caiaphas
1660:Bond, Helen Catharine (2004).
1533:Bond, Helen Katharine (2004).
1510:William B. Eerdmans Publishing
1298:
1269:
1251:
1228:
1184:
1125:
1065:
718:He does not stare upon the air
545:
1:
2255:Simon Cantatheras ben Boethus
1158:Oxford Companion to the Bible
812:Christ Before the High Priest
681:as a byword for a traitor or
642:
306:Afterward, Jesus is taken to
234:, father-in-law of Caiaphas (
2717:People named Simon or Simeon
1282:Augsburg Fortress Publishers
1118:
1103:
882:The Greatest Story Ever Told
614:Israel Antiquities Authority
126:
7:
3134:Mary, mother of (John) Mark
1086:
1036:
576:while paving a road in the
428:
227:John: relations with Romans
188:
10:
3763:
2707:People named Judas or Jude
1630:
1508:. Grand Rapids, Michigan:
1280:. Minneapolis, Minnesota:
1095:
738:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
706:The Ballad of Reading Gaol
561:
453:Lucius Vitellius the Elder
329:
18:
3636:
3458:Alexander the Coppersmith
3438:
3365:
3287:
3276:
2956:
2910:Disciple whom Jesus loved
2850:
2758:Female disciples of Jesus
2725:
2679:
2409:
2400:
2369:
2316:Mattathias ben Theophilus
2152:
2097:
1998:
1903:
1835:
1775:
1766:
1758:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1724:
1276:Vanderkam, James (2004).
944:The Passion of the Christ
907:'s television miniseries
385:to eject the Romans from
2833:Women at the crucifixion
1608:. Brentwood, Tennessee:
1445:Ant., Book 18 Section 26
1328:1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
1235:Reilly, Wendell (1913).
1058:
1048:Aristobulus III of Judea
1022:The Master and Margarita
1000:A.D. The Bible Continues
954:The Master and Margarita
815:, Gerard van Honthorst.
755:The Master and Margarita
521:Matthias ben Ananus (43)
492:) the son of Seth (6–15)
332:Sanhedrin trial of Jesus
109:Sanhedrin trial of Jesus
3072:James, brother of Jesus
2992:Ananias son of Nedebeus
2626:Simon, brother of Jesus
2281:Ananias son of Nedebeus
2194:Matthias ben Theophilus
1369:"Bereishit Rabbah 94:9"
1164:Oxford University Press
792:, Antonio della Corna.
771:Christ before Caiaphas,
765:
650:Estoire del Saint Graal
326:Matthew: trial of Jesus
312:Roman governor of Judea
143:(Yevamot 1:6) mentions
3732:Judea (Roman province)
2877:James, son of Alphaeus
2576:Mary, sister of Martha
1238:"Joseph Caiphas"
896:Jesus Christ Superstar
790:Christ Before Caiaphas
730:
724:For his agony to pass,
559:
373:Political implications
223:
40:
33:Christ Before Caiaphas
3628:Tryphena and Tryphosa
2889:James, son of Zebedee
2571:Mary, mother of James
2561:Mary, mother of Jesus
2296:Joseph Cabi ben Simon
2250:Theophilus ben Ananus
1779:Theophilus ben Ananus
1742:High Priest of Israel
1698:Catholic Encyclopedia
1506:Jesus and archaeology
1422:Antiquitates Judaicae
1244:Catholic Encyclopedia
1206:Falk, Harvey (1985).
971:in the TV miniseries
951:in the TV miniseries
728:The kiss of Caiaphas
716:
668:eighth circle of Hell
630:, instituted by king
553:
516:Theophilus ben Ananus
457:Antiquitates Judaicae
441:Antiquitates Judaicae
201:
31:
3453:Alexander of Ephesus
2651:Syrophoenician woman
2600:Nicodemus ben Gurion
2363:New Testament people
2306:Jesus son of Damneus
2276:Josephus ben Camydus
1512:. pp. 323–329.
1455:For a discussion of
1310:Claude-Joseph Drioux
1109:[ka.iˈa.ɸas]
1076:יוֹסֵף בַּר קַיָּפָא
977:(2013) and the film
692:are the subjects of
365:and sentence him to
275:Claude-Joseph Drioux
3528:Euodia and Syntyche
2697:People named Joseph
2591:Son of Nain's widow
2521:Joseph of Arimathea
2422:Anna the Prophetess
2321:Phannias ben Samuel
2270:Jonathan ben Ananus
2260:Matthias ben Ananus
2245:Jonathan ben Ananus
2204:Eleazar ben Boethus
2184:Jesus, son of Fabus
1752:Jonathan ben Ananus
1306:Johann Nepomuk Sepp
1259:"Caiaphas - Livius"
1162:. Oxford, England:
863:Pier Paolo Pasolini
831:Rudolph Schildkraut
775:Antonio della Corna
638:Literature and arts
606:Tel Aviv University
602:Bar-Ilan University
534:Rabbinic literature
367:corporal punishment
257:in reaction to the
3722:1st-century clergy
3127:cousin of Barnabas
2687:People named James
2641:Simon the Pharisee
2235:Simon ben Camithus
2230:Eleazar ben Ananus
2214:Joazar ben Boethus
2199:Joazar ben Boethus
2129:Alexander Jannaeus
1735:Simon ben Camithus
1679:NETBible: Caiaphas
1586:1 Chronicles 24:18
1480:The New York Times
1210:. Eugene, Oregon:
794:Walters Art Museum
560:
455:deposed Caiaphas (
438:office. Josephus (
322:instead of Jesus.
259:raising of Lazarus
224:
123:had been deposed.
121:Simon ben Camithus
44:Josef Ben Caiaphas
41:
3727:Jesus and history
3689:
3688:
3434:
3433:
2846:
2845:
2823:Seventy disciples
2712:People named Mary
2692:People named John
2493:Impenitent thief
2329:
2328:
2301:Ananus ben Ananus
2291:Ishmael ben Fabus
2225:Ishmael ben Fabus
2189:Simon ben Boethus
1830:
1785:
1784:
1776:Succeeded by
1749:Succeeded by
1546:978-0-664-22332-8
1101:
1087:Yōsēf bar Qayyāfā
1084:
930:The Miracle Maker
915:Christian Kohlund
910:Jesus of Nazareth
905:Franco Zeffirelli
688:Caiaphas and his
624:priestly division
525:Ananus ben Ananus
377:Caiaphas was the
338:Gospel of Matthew
133:Babylonian Talmud
3754:
3681:Whore of Babylon
3285:
3284:
3092:Judas of Galilee
3082:Joseph Barsabbas
3057:Ethiopian eunuch
2987:
2979:
2943:Simon the Zealot
2738:Jesus's brothers
2511:John the Baptist
2501:Jairus' daughter
2496:
2478:
2445:
2407:
2406:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2311:Joshua ben Gamla
1824:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1759:Preceded by
1732:Preceded by
1722:
1721:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1656:
1644:
1624:
1623:
1607:
1594:
1588:
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1577:
1576:
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1557:
1551:
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1524:
1523:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1470:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1430:1.36; see Bond,
1418:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1385:Acts 4:19–20 NIV
1383:
1377:
1376:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1338:
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1334:
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1296:
1295:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1212:Wipf & Stock
1203:
1197:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1161:
1151:
1138:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1100:romanized:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1069:
835:Cecil B. DeMille
817:National Gallery
807:
786:
760:Mikhail Bulgakov
740:
584:neighborhood of
564:Caiaphas ossuary
399:Davidic kingship
216:Scrovegni Chapel
160:The family name
141:Jerusalem Talmud
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3632:
3430:
3361:
3310:Herod the Great
3278:
3272:
3087:Judas Barsabbas
2985:
2977:
2952:
2923:Judas Thaddaeus
2842:
2721:
2675:
2636:Simon the Leper
2631:Simon of Cyrene
2611:Samaritan woman
2494:
2476:
2475:Penitent thief
2443:
2396:
2382:In Christianity
2365:
2360:
2330:
2325:
2173:Aristobulus III
2158:
2156:
2148:
2109:Jonathan Apphus
2100:
2093:
1994:
1899:
1831:
1815:
1781:
1772:
1764:
1754:
1745:
1737:
1708:
1685:
1672:
1653:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1463:, p. 164, n. 3.
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:, p. 163, n. 2.
1419:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1373:www.sefaria.org
1367:
1366:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1284:. p. 426.
1274:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1214:. p. 137.
1204:
1200:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1152:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1039:
969:Adrian Schiller
925:David Schofield
859:Rodolfo Wilcock
827:
825:Film portrayals
820:
808:
797:
787:
768:
742:
732:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
664:Dante Alighieri
645:
640:
570:
562:Main articles:
548:
536:
467:Valerius Gratus
431:
407:
383:Zealot movement
375:
369:for his crime.
334:
328:
299:. According to
229:
196:
191:
174:"as comely" in
129:
117:Valerius Gratus
51:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3760:
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3455:
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3408:
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3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3291:
3289:
3282:
3280:Herod's family
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
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3215:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
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3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
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3129:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
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3079:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2918:Judas Iscariot
2915:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
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2815:
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2800:
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2760:
2755:
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2745:
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2723:
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2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2694:
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2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2588:
2586:Naked fugitive
2583:
2581:Mary of Clopas
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Mary Magdalene
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2490:
2485:
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2462:
2457:
2452:
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2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
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2413:
2411:
2404:
2398:
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2327:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
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2303:
2298:
2293:
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2278:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:Joshua ben Sie
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:Aristobulus II
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
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2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1995:
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1756:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1706:External links
1704:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1598:Hostetler, Bob
1589:
1578:
1567:. 30 June 2011
1552:
1545:
1525:
1519:978-0802848802
1518:
1493:
1465:
1448:
1436:
1424:20.224–51 and
1413:
1400:
1387:
1378:
1360:
1351:|website=
1314:
1297:
1291:978-0800626174
1290:
1268:
1263:www.livius.org
1250:
1227:
1221:978-1592443130
1220:
1198:
1183:
1177:978-0195046458
1176:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1007:miniseries by
959:Bernard Hepton
935:Mattia Sbragia
891:Norman Jewison
877:George Stevens
826:
823:
822:
821:
809:
802:
799:
798:
788:
781:
767:
764:
746:Pontius Pilate
715:
644:
641:
639:
636:
610:Valley of Elah
568:Miriam ossuary
547:
544:
535:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
522:
519:
513:
510:
500:
494:
493:
471:Pontius Pilate
430:
427:
406:
403:
374:
371:
330:Main article:
327:
324:
308:Pontius Pilate
289:Gospel of John
271:beggar Lazarus
263:Gospel of Luke
247:Gospel of John
228:
225:
212:Life of Christ
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
178:
172:
169:
128:
125:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3759:
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3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:10s BC births
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Two witnesses
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:Four Horsemen
3649:
3647:
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3370:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:
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3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Pilate's wife
3338:
3336:
3333:
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3330:
3326:
3324:
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3318:
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3207:
3205:
3204:Seven Deacons
3202:
3200:
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3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
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2988:
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2969:
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2185:
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2171:
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2165:
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2160:Jewish Revolt
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Aristobulus I
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2090:
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2015:
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1691:public domain
1680:
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1671:0-664-22332-X
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995:Richard Coyle
992:
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990:Killing Jesus
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873:Martin Landau
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850:
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840:King of Kings
836:
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87:
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37:Matthias Stom
34:
30:
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3676:Three Angels
3543:Jesus Justus
3513:Epaphroditus
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3327:
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3308:
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3294:
3218:Simeon Niger
2778:Myrrhbearers
2449:
2239:
2114:Simon Thassi
1905:First Temple
1818:High Priests
1767:
1740:
1696:
1683:
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1640:
1610:Howard Books
1604:The Bone Box
1603:
1592:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
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1484:. Retrieved
1478:
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1431:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1398:, pp. 18–19.
1395:
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1331:. Retrieved
1327:
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1207:
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1009:Mark Burnett
998:
988:
985:Rufus Sewell
978:
972:
962:
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942:
928:
918:
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880:
866:
852:
849:Nicholas Ray
838:
828:
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698:The Bone Box
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244:
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85:
43:
42:
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3588:Onesiphorus
3223:Simon Magus
3117:(John) Mark
3007:Aristarchus
2938:Simon Peter
2865:Bartholomew
2763:God-fearers
2753:Evangelists
2444:(Bethsaida)
2410:Individuals
2134:Hyrcanus II
1938:Jehoshaphat
1769:Av Beit Din
1194:Antiquities
1135:Antiquities
1092:Koinē Greek
1013:Roma Downey
887:Bob Bingham
734:Oscar Wilde
711:Oscar Wilde
595:High Priest
558:, Jerusalem
546:Archaeology
488:Ananus (or
423:Holy Spirit
97:high priest
3712:40s deaths
3696:Categories
3638:Revelation
3503:Diotrephes
3463:Andronicus
3381:Agrippa II
3277:Romans and
3122:Evangelist
2978:(Damascus)
2899:Evangelist
2808:Samaritans
2798:Proselytes
2656:Theophilus
2495:("Gestas")
2477:("Dismas")
2455:Celidonius
2442:Blind man
2437:Bartimaeus
2387:Historical
2272:(restored)
2216:(restored)
2180:(restored)
2119:Hyrcanus I
1985:Azariah IV
1837:Tabernacle
1486:11 January
1443:Josephus,
1333:11 January
1324:"Caiaphas"
1166:. p.
1031:The Chosen
980:Son of God
964:Son of Man
939:Mel Gibson
696:'s novel,
672:hypocrites
643:Literature
540:Helen Bond
507:John 18:13
409:Later, in
379:son-in-law
351:Son of Man
342:Matthew 26
92:, was the
3618:Sosipater
3538:Hymenaeus
3473:Aretas IV
3468:Archippus
3394:Cornelius
3345:Quirinius
3303:Archelaus
3258:Trophimus
3233:Sosthenes
3179:Prochorus
3174:Priscilla
3037:Dionysius
3032:Demetrius
3022:Cornelius
2870:Nathanael
2828:Shepherds
2813:Sanhedrin
2803:Sadducees
2788:Pharisees
2768:Herodians
2748:Disciples
2671:Zechariah
2661:Zacchaeus
2596:Nicodemus
2483:Elizabeth
2154:Herodians
2144:Antigonus
2099:Hasmonean
2069:Onias III
1933:Jehoiarib
1923:Azariah I
1890:Ahimelech
1773:c. 20–36
1571:26 August
1353:ignored (
1343:cite book
1119:Citations
1081:romanized
1052:Hasmonean
1025:(2024).
974:The Bible
923:(1999),
845:Guy Rolfe
586:Jerusalem
363:blasphemy
346:Sanhedrin
282:Pharisees
255:Sanhedrin
240:Sadducees
204:blasphemy
155:Pharisees
127:Etymology
3702:Caiaphas
3656:Apollyon
3603:Philetus
3598:Philemon
3583:Onesimus
3533:Herodion
3508:Epaphras
3493:Crescens
3448:Achaicus
3440:Epistles
3400:Drusilla
3388:Berenice
3357:Tiberius
3323:Longinus
3317:Herodias
3263:Tychicus
3213:Silvanus
3211: /
3194:Sapphira
3159:Parmenas
3154:Nicholas
3139:Matthias
3067:Gamaliel
3062:Eutychus
3052:Egyptian
3012:Barnabas
2986:(Judaea)
2984:Ananias
2976:Ananias
2852:Apostles
2793:Prophets
2783:Nameless
2680:Multiple
2546:Lysanias
2450:Caiaphas
2432:Barabbas
2417:Alphaeus
2286:Jonathan
2240:Caiaphas
2178:Ananelus
2168:Ananelus
2084:Onias IV
2079:Menelaus
2064:Simon II
2059:Onias II
2054:Manasseh
2019:Eliashib
1971:Hoshaiah
1953:Zedekiah
1943:Jehoiada
1895:Abiathar
1855:Phinehas
1600:(2008).
1461:Caiaphas
1432:Caiaphas
1411:, p. 86.
1409:Caiaphas
1396:Caiaphas
1191:Josephus
1132:Josephus
1104:Kaïáphas
1037:See also
993:(2015),
957:(2005),
947:(2004),
941:'s film
933:(2000),
913:(1977),
899:(1973),
893:'s film
885:(1965),
871:(1964),
865:'s film
857:(1961),
851:'s film
843:(1927),
837:'s film
700:(2008).
683:Pharisee
670:, where
628:Ma’aziah
503:Caiaphas
435:Josephus
429:Josephus
320:Barabbas
316:Passover
189:Accounts
182:Akkadian
162:Caiaphas
101:Josephus
86:Caiaphas
3646:Antipas
3623:Tertius
3613:Quartus
3578:Olympas
3573:Nymphas
3568:Michael
3518:Erastus
3488:Claudia
3478:Artemas
3426:Paullus
3374:Agrippa
3296:Antipas
3288:Gospels
3248:Timothy
3243:Theudas
3238:Stephen
3228:Sopater
3184:Publius
3149:Nicanor
3027:Damaris
3017:Blastus
2997:Apollos
2928:Matthew
2838:Zealots
2818:Scribes
2666:Zebedee
2646:Susanna
2598: (
2551:Malchus
2531:Lazarus
2488:Gabriel
2460:Cleopas
2402:Gospels
2101:dynasty
2089:Alcimus
2049:Eleazar
2044:Simon I
2039:Onias I
2029:Johanan
2014:Joiakim
1990:Seraiah
1980:Hilkiah
1975:Shallum
1918:Ahimaaz
1860:Abishua
1850:Eleazar
1762:Shammai
1693::
1631:Sources
1457:Tosefta
1096:Καϊάφας
1083::
879:' film
690:ossuary
659:Inferno
619:in situ
590:Aramaic
582:Abu Tor
574:ossuary
518:(37–41)
464:prefect
395:Messiah
391:Halakha
359:Mark 14
336:In the
301:John 11
297:Midrash
293:John 18
287:In the
267:Luke 16
251:John 11
245:In the
236:John 18
176:Aramaic
150:Mishnah
137:Yevamot
88:in the
3608:Phoebe
3593:Pudens
3523:Eunice
3483:Carpus
3421:Lysias
3416:Gallio
3411:Festus
3351:Salome
3335:Pilate
3329:Philip
3169:Philip
3144:Mnason
3112:Manaen
3097:Lucius
3047:Elymas
3042:Dorcas
3002:Aquila
2971:Agabus
2966:Aeneas
2948:Thomas
2933:Philip
2904:Patmos
2860:Andrew
2743:Demons
2733:Angels
2726:Groups
2621:Simeon
2606:Salome
2556:Martha
2536:Legion
2516:Joseph
2506:Joanna
2465:Clopas
2374:Christ
2157:to the
2034:Jaddua
2024:Joiada
2009:Joshua
2001:exilic
1960:Jotham
1948:Pediah
1885:Ahijah
1880:Ahitub
1822:Israel
1746:18–36
1668:
1649:
1616:
1543:
1516:
1407:Bond,
1394:Bond,
1288:
1218:
1196:18.2.2
1174:
1072:Hebrew
1015:, and
612:. The
446:Legate
411:Acts 4
387:Israel
355:heaven
310:, the
208:Giotto
147:. The
145:Nekifi
119:after
94:Jewish
3671:Beast
3666:Woman
3553:Linus
3548:Junia
3498:Demas
3406:Felix
3268:Zenas
3253:Titus
3209:Silas
3199:Sceva
3189:Rhoda
3107:Lydia
3077:Jason
2701:Joses
2616:Satan
2470:Devil
2427:Annas
2371:Jesus
2220:Annas
2074:Jason
1999:Post-
1968:Neria
1964:Uriah
1928:Joash
1913:Zadok
1865:Bukki
1845:Aaron
1304:e.g.
1137:18.35
1059:Notes
1054:royal
1003:, an
920:Jesus
750:Jesus
632:David
490:Annas
482:Annas
450:Syria
415:Peter
232:Annas
220:Padua
105:Jesus
35:, by
21:Haifa
3563:Mary
3558:Lois
3366:Acts
3164:Paul
3102:Luke
2958:Acts
2894:John
2882:Less
2773:Magi
2699:(or
2541:Luke
2526:Jude
1957:Joel
1870:Uzzi
1827:List
1666:ISBN
1647:ISBN
1614:ISBN
1573:2011
1541:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1488:2019
1355:help
1335:2019
1286:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1011:and
766:Arts
604:and
566:and
527:(63)
478:John
419:John
417:and
357:." (
131:The
1875:Eli
1820:of
1565:CNN
1019:in
1005:NBC
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