31:
1576:(NSW), an estate in fee simple in the former reserve land at Cummeragunja was vested in the Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council. Subsequently, the Council acquired by purchase two further parcels in the same area. The whole of the land has since been leased to Cummeragunja Housing and Development Corporation for a term of 99 years expiring on 31 December 2084...The Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council is a body corporate constituted under the
307:, which especially affected the elderly and young, leading to deaths. By the 1930s conditions had drastically deteriorated. Residents were confined to the station and many of their relatives were forced away. Decent rations and supplies were lacking and residents were forced to share blankets and live in rag huts. Station manager, Arthur McQuiggan, bullied and punished residents if they complained.
325:. Although they were not given the right to halt the study, members of the community, who were aware of their rights and aired their grievances, were listened to by Tindale and Birdsell. Years later, Tindale would use some of the issues at Cummeragunja to support his theory that while mixed-race Aboriginal people ("
279:
even wider powers, the Board took greater control of
Cummeragunja and its residents. Residents were subjected to confining and restrictive conditions, and the managers of the Reserve had the power to remove residents for misconduct, to in order to make them earn their living elsewhere. All the funds
211:
Matthews' connection with the
Aborigines Protection Association ceased in April 1888, when the residents moved. According to his wife Janet, he continued to be "engaged in work on behalf of the blacks"; the couple stayed on at Maloga Mission, doing their "particular work", and were looking to
196:
tells of the petition, presented to a Mr Burns, "when here some months ago with Lord
Carrington". It prints a response from the Minister of Lands acceding to the request that "part of the reserve be subdivided into suitable areas for settlement of individual aborigines", dated 20 March 1888.
143:
Most of the people who lived on the
Cummeragunja Reserve were Yorta Yorta people. The original residents moved there from Maloga Mission, 4 miles (6.4 km) away, where they had grown tired of the strict religious lifestyle and the authoritarian style of its founder, Daniel Matthews.
280:
raised from the farm went to the Board, which "rewarded" workers by doling out inadequate and unhealthy rations. The 1915 Amendments had given the Board powers to remove children from their families, which they did. The girls were often placed in
182:, where he was presented with a petition by Maloga residents requesting Queen Victoria grant the community land. The petition was signed by Robert Cooper, Samson Barber, Aaron Atkinson, Hughy Anderson, John Cooper, Edgar Atkinson,
442:, the remaining families were moved to 10 especially built houses at an area known as Rumbalara. The Rumbalara Aboriginal Co-operative was established 1980, and runs health services for the community. There is also a
222:
continued as teacher at the new location, and was praised as a dedicated teacher by
Matthews' son, John Kerr Matthews, and was said to have taught his Aboriginal students well, many of whom went on to be activists.
647:
Lynch, Amanda H.; Griggs, David; Joachim, Lee; Walker, Jackie (1 June 2013). "The role of the Yorta Yorta people in clarifying the common interest in sustainable management of the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia".
253:
The NSW Aborigines
Protection Association administered the station from its beginnings until 1892 (subsidised by the government), when their funds ran dry and management was handed over to the government's
135:
on a total of 2,600 acres (1,100 ha), consisting of four reserves: the main one existed from 9 April 1883 to 24 December 1964, while three smaller ones have starting dates in 1893, 1899 and 1900.
462:
Many
Aboriginal families still live on Cummeragunja. As of 2020, Cummeragunja is owned and managed by the Cummeragunja Local Aboriginal Land Council, under the umbrella organisation of the
92:
moved 5 miles (8.0 km) upriver to escape the authoritarian discipline there under its founder, Daniel
Matthews. The mission buildings were re-built on the new site, and the teacher,
355:
and he was arrested when trying to address them, on 6 February 1939, about 170 residents walked off the mission in protest at their treatment, settling across the river, to relocate in
333:
successfully, the reserve system was not successful in this aim, citing the unrest at
Cummeragunja in his report. The scientists' visit did have one positive outcome: they created an
104:
spanning the years 1883 to 1964, but its status changed over this period, with differing levels of control by the government. It is known for being the site of a protest known as the
321:
visited
Cummeragunja. The then teacher, Thomas Austin, considered himself an expert on Aboriginal people, who had already passed on his ideas to Sydney anthropologist
123:
The name of the settlement referred to today as Cummeragunja has been recorded as Cumeroogunya and other variations such as Coomeragunja, Cumeroogunga and Cummerguja.
446:. and on 13 of august 2008 thousands of people gathered so the government can apologise for the stolen generation and what the stolen generation is not a good thing
1133:
285:
96:, moved too, but Matthews, stayed on at Maloga. The new station became a thriving community by the turn of the century, but over time its status changed as the
419:. Indigenous returned servicemen were not eligible for the scheme, so even those from Cummeragunja who had served in the war were not rewarded in this way.
175:
1302:
1646:
369:
600:
275:
gave the government greater control, and in 1915, after the local farmers' committee was abolished and amendments to the Act gave the New South Wales
205:
1336:
1690:
801:
576:
431:. Only a few residents remained, but they persisted in claiming the right to begin farming again. Cummeragunga Pty Ltd was registered in 1965.
415:, the Government handed parcels of land at Cummeragunja and other Aboriginal reserves over to white Australian returned servicemen under the
904:
204:, and the entire village was moved from Maloga in 1888, with the name Coomerugunja given to it by a superintendent appointed by the
1235:
1097:
1685:
931:
481:
255:
187:
1374:
1200:
1167:
861:
781:
529:
1401:
1182:
1168:"Calculating colour: whiteness, anthropological research and the Cummeragunja Aboriginal Reserve, May and June 1938."
1110:
613:
373:
504:
454:
On 9 March 1984 ownership of the land was passed to the newly created Yorta Yorta Local Aboriginal Land Council.
443:
1429:
1314:
271:
238:. In the early years, the residents of Cummeragunja shaped most of the land into a productive farm, producing
108:
in 1939, with residents leaving the reserve to cross the river in protest at poor conditions and treatment.
619:
485:
155:, requesting land. Daniel Matthews took the petition to Sydney on their behalf and it was published in the
17:
533:
508:
463:
364:
276:
171:
148:
1348:
97:
1557:"Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria [2002] HCA 58 (12 December 2002)"
1455:
745:
500:
416:
201:
226:
The "Cumeroogunga Mission Church, removed from Mologa" was reported to have reopened for worship on
163:
1239:
439:
395:
Many of the participants in the walk-off settled in northern Victoria, including Barmah, Echuca,
389:
30:
478:, actor and co-founder of Australia's first Indigenous theatre group, Nindethana, in Melbourne
147:
In April 1881, 42 of the Yorta Yorta men living at the Maloga Mission wrote a petition to the
1700:
987:
381:
346:
330:
219:
157:
112:
105:
93:
1705:
544:
540:
475:
427:
In 1953, Cummeragunja's status as a station was ended, and it was reduced to the status of
111:
In March 1984 the newly created Yorta Yorta Land Council took possession of the land. Many
8:
356:
70:
295:
The Board took all profits earned by the Station, and the community was neglected. Poor
1011:
805:. Vol. XXXII, no. 1097. New South Wales, Australia. 16 July 1881. p. 111
683:
563:
558:
435:
428:
337:
of photographs and accounts which are valued by descendants of Cummeragunja residents.
101:
1695:
1556:
1407:
1397:
1370:
1227:
1196:
1178:
1106:
857:
777:
687:
675:
670:
609:
665:
657:
516:, Former Fitzroy footballer & country footballer with Mooroopna and Brocklesby.
496:
281:
235:
132:
1276:
1481:
1070:
1042:
881:
829:
550:
360:
326:
314:
192:
152:
62:
1592:
200:
A property of 1,800 acres (7.3 km) was acquired from the government of the
957:"New South Wales Aborigines Protection Association. - People and organisations"
513:
318:
311:
304:
89:
1065:
1037:
876:
824:
796:
661:
1679:
1661:
1648:
1486:(in Turkish). Inception Strategies and Rumbalara Aboriginal Cooperative. 2018
1411:
740:
679:
385:
227:
213:
183:
982:
557:(1977), one of the first autobiographies to deal with the experience of the
1367:
Aboriginal Australians : black responses to white dominance, 1788-1994
490:
412:
300:
66:
1394:
Thinking Black : William Cooper and the Australian Aborigines' League
908:
903:
856:, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies,
525:
352:
299:, inadequate housing and lack of clean water led to illness such as from
82:
714:
131:
Records show the Cumeroogunya Aboriginal reserve in the Parish of Bama,
88:
It was established between 1882 and 1888 when dissatisfied residents of
1618:
1344:
1310:
956:
400:
322:
296:
289:
266:
In 1907 the blocks were revoked and later leased out to white farmers.
100:
assumed varying degrees of control. Records list it as a group of four
854:
Thinking black : William Cooper and Australian Aborigines' league
1074:. No. 4319. New South Wales, Australia. 25 April 1889. p. 3
885:. No. 4179. New South Wales, Australia. 26 March 1888. p. 2
519:
396:
351:
After some residents sent a telegram to former resident and activist
833:. No. 4056. New South Wales, Australia. 20 July 1887. p. 2
167:
on 5 July 1881, the same day that it was presented to the governor.
1038:"Cumeroogunga Mission: Story of Its Early Days: Tribute to Teacher"
750:
1505:
753:, SA: National Library of Australia. 30 September 1939. p. 12
81:, although it was not run by missionaries. The people were mostly
27:
Former Australian Aboriginal reserve in New South Wales, Australia
608:. New South Wales Department of Community Services. p. 351.
334:
190:, George Middleton, Edward Joachim (his mark). An article in the
1572:
In 1984, as a consequence of the operation of provisions of the
553:, co-founder of the Australian Aborigines League and author of
392:
in Australia, and was to inspire later movements and protests.
74:
1530:
1467:
774:
Native Claims : Indigenous Law against Empire, 1500-1920
539:
The Sapphires, singing group on which the international film
247:
239:
179:
1396:. Markus, Andrew. Canberra, ACT: Aboriginal Studies Press.
851:
243:
231:
216:
after the residents had left (which never came to pass).
924:
646:
34:
Cummeragunja reserve viewed from across the Murray, 1893
522:, political activist, entrepreneur and actor/performer
288:
for training as domestic servants, in particular the "
230:
in 1889. At Cummeragunja Station, they established a
1261:
Tonini, Kathleen (23 January 2012). "Caring Melva".
932:"New South Wales Aborigines Protection Association"
469:
771:
1506:"Who we are at Rumbalara Aboriginal Co-operative"
1458:. Rumbalara Aboriginal Cooperative. 26 March 2018
206:New South Wales Aborigines Protection Association
1677:
746:The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954)
1364:
983:"Maloga Mission to the Aborigines of Australia"
1430:"Cummeragunja Walk-Off celebrated 80 years on"
1134:"Aboriginal Resources: Administrative History"
991:. Victoria, Australia. 10 June 1890. p. 7
802:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
598:
577:List of Aboriginal missions in New South Wales
493:, musician, singer, songwriter and guitarist
340:
1190:
1046:. New South Wales. 15 August 1946. p. 3
913:, Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation
1191:Carey, Jane; McLisky, Claire, eds. (2009).
776:, Oxford New York Oxford University Press,
1082:– via National Library of Australia.
949:
910:Maloga Mission : resistance continues
893:– via National Library of Australia.
841:– via National Library of Australia.
813:– via National Library of Australia.
377:were among the most prominent protesters.
1423:
1421:
1360:
1358:
1281:Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation
905:Yorta Yorta Nation Aboriginal Corporation
669:
599:Thinee, Kristee; Bradford, Tracy (1998).
1236:National Foundation for Australian Women
422:
406:
29:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1126:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
277:Board for the Protection of Aborigines
14:
1691:Australian Aboriginal cultural history
1678:
1427:
1418:
1355:
1260:
1092:
1090:
852:Attwood, Bain; Markus, Andrew (2004),
256:Board for the Protection of Aborigines
1436:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1391:
1387:
1385:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
594:
592:
457:
115:families still live on Cummeragunja.
1295:
1209:
1009:
694:
566:, niece of Margaret Tucker, activist
1428:Dobson, Mahalia (4 February 2019).
1369:(2nd ed.), Allen & Unwin,
1177:. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
1087:
24:
1382:
1152:
1016:Australian Dictionary of Biography
589:
530:Aborigines Progressive Association
25:
1717:
1510:Rumbalara Aboriginal Co-operative
1105:. Sydney University Press. 2006.
449:
380:This protest became known as the
1303:"Cummeragunja – Mission History"
1010:Cato, Nancy (17 February 1902).
470:Notable people from Cummeragunja
138:
1611:
1585:
1574:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983
1549:
1535:Rumbalara Football Netball Club
1523:
1498:
1474:
1448:
1329:
1269:
1254:
1238:(NFAW) in conjunction with The
1232:The Australian Women's Register
1058:
1030:
1003:
975:
897:
741:"Obituary. Mrs. Janet Matthews"
635:Cumeroogunya (also Cumeragunja)
444:Rumbalara Football Netball Club
434:In 1956, ahead of the visit of
261:
1686:Australian Aboriginal missions
1066:"Comeroogunga Mission Station"
869:
845:
817:
789:
765:
733:
640:
359:, in camps on the riverbanks.
272:Aborigines Protection Act 1909
13:
1:
582:
77:. It was also referred to as
486:Australian Aborigines League
186:, John Atkinson (his mark),
7:
1623:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
1597:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
1277:"Aunty Geraldine Briggs AO"
1195:. Sydney University Press.
772:Belmessous, Saliha (2012),
570:
509:Governor of South Australia
501:Australian rules footballer
464:NSW Aboriginal Land Council
212:establish a new mission at
172:Governor of New South Wales
149:Governor of New South Wales
10:
1722:
1578:Aboriginal Land Rights Act
877:"Homes for the Aborigines"
825:"Lord Carrington At Moama"
532:and organiser of the 1938
344:
341:1939 Cummeragunja walk-off
126:
98:New South Wales Government
61:, was a settlement on the
671:10.1007/s11077-012-9164-8
662:10.1007/s11077-012-9164-8
417:Soldier Settlement Scheme
384:, and was the first mass
234:with the aim of communal
202:Colony of New South Wales
1365:Broome, Richard (1994),
1193:Creating white Australia
1175:Creating White Australia
1099:Creating White Australia
936:The Dictionary of Sydney
1392:Bain., Attwood (2004).
1240:University of Melbourne
440:1956 Melbourne Olympics
286:Cootamundra Girls' Home
161:on 2 July 1881 and the
118:
1456:"Rumbalara: Our Story"
1337:"Struggle for Justice"
1228:"Cummeragunja Reserve"
45:, alternatively spelt
35:
1166:Davis, Fiona (2009).
988:The Argus (Melbourne)
423:1953: Station closure
407:Land taken after WWII
382:Cummeragunja walk-off
347:Cummeragunja walk-off
220:Thomas Shadrach James
158:Sydney Morning Herald
106:Cummeragunja walk-off
94:Thomas Shadrach James
33:
1662:36.0279°S 144.9574°E
1483:Rumbalara: Our Story
545:The Sapphires (play)
543:and Australian play
541:The Sapphires (film)
497:Sir Douglas Nicholls
79:Cumeroogunga Mission
43:Cummeragunja Station
39:Cummeragunja Reserve
1658: /
1263:The Riverine Herald
625:on 20 February 2020
102:Aboriginal reserves
1667:-36.0279; 144.9574
1625:. 11 December 2019
1619:"Our Organisation"
1599:. 18 February 2020
1138:NSW State Archives
1054:– via Trove.
999:– via Trove.
564:Margaret Wirrpanda
559:Stolen Generations
505:Churches of Christ
458:Current governance
436:Queen Elizabeth II
429:Aboriginal reserve
170:In July 1887, the
36:
1376:978-1-86373-760-9
1283:. 4 February 2020
1202:978-1-920899-42-4
1012:"Daniel Matthews"
863:978-0-85575-459-4
783:978-0-19-938611-6
555:If Everyone Cared
528:, founder of the
484:, founder of the
390:Indigenous people
16:(Redirected from
1713:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1569:
1567:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:. 19 August 2019
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1347:. Archived from
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1313:. Archived from
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1242:. 4 October 2004
1224:
1207:
1206:
1188:
1172:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
963:. 22 August 1932
953:
947:
946:
944:
942:
928:
922:
921:
920:
918:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
873:
867:
866:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
793:
787:
786:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
692:
691:
673:
644:
638:
637:
632:
630:
624:
618:. Archived from
607:
596:
376:
370:Geraldine Briggs
367:
282:domestic service
236:self-sufficiency
133:County of Cadell
21:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1419:
1404:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1363:
1356:
1351:on 15 May 2009.
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1226:
1225:
1210:
1203:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1140:. 13 April 2016
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1077:
1075:
1071:Riverine Herald
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1043:Riverine Herald
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
955:
954:
950:
940:
938:
930:
929:
925:
916:
914:
902:
898:
888:
886:
882:Riverine Herald
875:
874:
870:
864:
850:
846:
836:
834:
830:Riverine Herald
823:
822:
818:
808:
806:
795:
794:
790:
784:
770:
766:
756:
754:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
695:
650:Policy Sciences
645:
641:
628:
626:
622:
616:
605:
597:
590:
585:
573:
551:Margaret Tucker
534:Day of Mourning
472:
460:
452:
425:
409:
372:
363:
361:Margaret Tucker
349:
343:
315:Joseph Birdsell
312:anthropologists
264:
193:Riverine Herald
176:Lord Carrington
164:Daily Telegraph
153:Augustus Loftus
141:
129:
121:
63:New South Wales
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1637:
1636:
1610:
1593:"Cummeragunja"
1584:
1548:
1522:
1497:
1473:
1447:
1417:
1402:
1381:
1375:
1354:
1341:Mission Voices
1328:
1317:on 27 May 2009
1307:Mission Voices
1294:
1268:
1253:
1208:
1201:
1183:
1151:
1125:
1111:
1086:
1057:
1029:
1002:
974:
948:
923:
896:
868:
862:
844:
816:
797:"Ecclesiastic"
788:
782:
764:
732:
721:. 7 March 2016
715:"Cummeragunja"
693:
656:(2): 109–123.
639:
614:
602:Connecting Kin
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
548:
537:
523:
517:
514:Shadrach James
511:
494:
488:
482:William Cooper
479:
471:
468:
459:
456:
451:
450:1984: Handover
448:
424:
421:
408:
405:
345:Main article:
342:
339:
319:Norman Tindale
305:whooping cough
263:
260:
188:William Cooper
140:
137:
128:
125:
120:
117:
90:Maloga Mission
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1642:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1403:9780855755768
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1189:Chapter 6 in
1186:
1184:9781920899424
1180:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1114:
1112:9781920899424
1108:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1006:
990:
989:
984:
978:
962:
958:
952:
937:
933:
927:
912:
911:
906:
900:
884:
883:
878:
872:
865:
859:
855:
848:
832:
831:
826:
820:
804:
803:
798:
792:
785:
779:
775:
768:
752:
748:
747:
742:
736:
720:
719:Koori History
716:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
643:
636:
621:
617:
615:0-7310-4262-X
611:
604:
603:
595:
593:
588:
578:
575:
574:
565:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
487:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
467:
465:
455:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
420:
418:
414:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
378:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:In May 1938,
308:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
273:
267:
259:
257:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Easter Monday
224:
221:
217:
215:
214:Bribie Island
209:
207:
203:
198:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:Whyman McLean
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
165:
160:
159:
154:
150:
145:
139:Establishment
136:
134:
124:
116:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:Coomeroogunja
44:
40:
32:
19:
1701:Murray River
1643:
1640:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1596:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1482:
1476:
1466:– via
1460:. Retrieved
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1433:
1393:
1366:
1349:the original
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:the original
1306:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1231:
1192:
1174:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1098:
1076:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1015:
1005:
993:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
960:
951:
939:. Retrieved
935:
926:
915:, retrieved
909:
899:
887:. Retrieved
880:
871:
853:
847:
835:. Retrieved
828:
819:
807:. Retrieved
800:
791:
773:
767:
755:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
718:
653:
649:
642:
634:
627:. Retrieved
620:the original
601:
554:
491:Jimmy Little
476:Jack Charles
461:
453:
433:
426:
413:World War II
410:
394:
379:
350:
329:") could be
309:
301:tuberculosis
294:
292:" children.
270:
268:
265:
262:20th century
252:
225:
218:
210:
199:
191:
169:
162:
156:
146:
142:
130:
122:
110:
87:
78:
73:border near
67:Murray River
65:side of the
58:
55:Cumeroogunga
54:
51:Coomeragunja
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
18:Cumeroogunga
1706:Yorta Yorta
1665: /
1653:144°57′27″E
1440:20 February
1321:19 November
1287:22 February
1246:20 February
1144:21 February
1050:21 February
1022:21 February
995:21 February
967:21 February
941:21 February
809:20 February
725:20 February
629:20 February
526:Jack Patten
507:pastor and
353:Jack Patten
331:assimilated
327:half-castes
250:products,
83:Yorta Yorta
1680:Categories
1650:36°01′40″S
1345:ABC Online
1311:ABC Online
1118:4 February
1078:19 January
917:19 January
889:19 January
837:24 January
583:References
499:, leading
411:Following
401:Shepparton
323:A.P. Elkin
297:sanitation
290:half-caste
178:, visited
113:Aboriginal
59:Cummerguja
1412:713034494
688:154085327
680:1573-0891
547:was based
520:Bill Onus
397:Mooroopna
284:, or the
71:Victorian
69:, on the
1696:Riverina
1629:4 August
1603:4 August
1566:4 August
1561:kooriweb
1541:2 August
1515:2 August
1490:2 August
1462:2 August
1434:ABC News
907:(1900),
757:18 April
751:Adelaide
571:See also
438:for the
357:Victoria
1580:(NSW)."
1531:"About"
335:archive
127:History
1410:
1400:
1373:
1234:. The
1199:
1181:
1109:
860:
780:
686:
678:
612:
536:in NSW
386:strike
75:Barmah
1468:Issuu
1171:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
1018:. ANU
961:Trove
684:S2CID
623:(PDF)
606:(PDF)
248:dairy
240:wheat
180:Moama
1631:2020
1605:2020
1568:2020
1543:2022
1517:2022
1492:2022
1464:2022
1442:2020
1408:OCLC
1398:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1323:2009
1289:2020
1248:2020
1197:ISBN
1179:ISBN
1146:2020
1120:2019
1107:ISBN
1080:2018
1052:2020
1024:2020
997:2020
969:2020
943:2020
919:2018
891:2018
858:ISBN
839:2018
811:2020
778:ISBN
759:2013
727:2020
676:ISSN
631:2020
610:ISBN
399:and
368:and
317:and
303:and
269:The
246:and
244:wool
232:farm
119:Name
57:and
666:hdl
658:doi
388:of
365:MBE
41:or
1682::
1621:.
1595:.
1570:.
1559:.
1533:.
1508:.
1432:.
1420:^
1406:.
1384:^
1357:^
1343:.
1339:.
1309:.
1305:.
1279:.
1230:.
1211:^
1173:.
1154:^
1136:.
1089:^
1068:.
1040:.
1014:.
985:.
959:.
934:.
879:.
827:.
799:.
749:.
743:.
717:.
696:^
682:.
674:.
664:.
654:46
652:.
633:.
591:^
503:,
466:.
403:.
374:AO
258:.
242:,
208:.
174:,
151:,
85:.
53:,
49:,
1633:.
1607:.
1545:.
1519:.
1494:.
1470:.
1444:.
1414:.
1325:.
1291:.
1265:.
1250:.
1205:.
1187:.
1148:.
1122:.
1084:,
1026:.
971:.
945:.
761:.
729:.
690:.
668::
660::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
