1282:
306:(Thatcher) and this comet are related, and that in a previous perihelion (possibly the 1500 one), C/1861 G1 broke off of this comet, as the two comets have many similar orbital characteristics. However, this was disproved in 2015 by Richard L. Branham Jr., who used modern computing technology and statistical analysis to calculate a corrected orbit for C/1861 J1. By 1992, this great comet had traveled more than 100 AU from the Sun, making it even farther away than
3857:
1276:
27:
353:. In my marine telescope the object appeared much diffused, and it was with the greatest difficulty that I estimated its distance from three well known fixed stars. The object was hardly distinguishable in the small telescope attached to the sextant, and I found it necessary to employ a coloured glass between the index and horizon glasses, for the superior brilliance of the reference stars
467:
Light rains this morning, I went with Mrs. Brewer, to visit Mrs. Hampton. O. busy, preparing C. to attend a camp-drill of some weeks above here. A brilliant and beautiful comet appeared tonight in the same part of the heavens as that a few years ago, the train of this it the longest that I ever saw,
415:
The evening of the escape of the Sumter was one of those Gulf evenings, which can only be felt, and not described. The wind died gently away, as the sun declined, leaving a calm, and sleeping sea, to reflect a myriad of stars. The sun had gone down behind a screen of purple, and gold, and to add to
286:
By the middle of August, the comet was no longer visible to the naked eye, but it was visible in telescopes until May 1862. An elliptical orbit with a period of about 400 years was calculated, which would indicate a previous appearance about the middle of the 15th century, and a return in the 23rd
431:
At 9 p.m. a large luminous disc surrounded by a nebulous haze became visible in the N.W. horizon. At 9.40 it unmistakably assumed the character, to the naked eye, of a comet, having a large nucleus & a fan-like tail projecting vertically towards the zenith. It was permanently brilliant until
383:
as the place of the object at 6 h. 57 m. local mean time. Every comet hunter knows how necessary it is to the carrying out of his work to have at hand a copious catalogue of nebulae, but this valuable adjunct I unfortunately did not possess. I could not, however, find the object in the limited
558:
I awoke in the night at 1 o'clock, when I had a glorious sight of the largest comet I ever beheld. The head, or nucleus, was large as Venus, and very bright and blazing, and about 20 degrees above the horizon, pointed to the north, while the bright, long tail reached full half way across the
516:
Day passed into night, and with the night came the brilliant comet again, lighting us on our way over the waste of waters. The morning of the second of July, our second day out, dawned clear, and beautiful, the Sumter still steaming in an almost calm sea, with nothing to impede her
678:
332:
of the comet when it is outside the planetary region (using an epoch of 1900) shows an orbital period of about 406 years which would give a return year of 2267. Propagating the orbit forward also gives a return to perihelion around the year 2267.
279:. The comet may have interacted with the Earth in an almost unprecedented way. For two days, when the comet was at its closest, the Earth was actually within the comet's tail, and streams of cometary material converging towards the distant
790:
650:
584:
There has been a comet visible for some nights past, I went out to see it Friday night, it was very beautiful, but its brightness was beginning to wane. I was sorry that I had not been well enough to have seen it at first.
416:
the beauty of the scene, as night set in, a blazing comet, whose tail spanned nearly a quarter of the heavens, mirrored itself within a hundred feet of our little bark, as she ploughed her noiseless way through the waters.
533:
We caught sight of the Comet for the first time the night before last, to our great surprise as the lightness of the evenings had prevented our noticing his approach; he bids fair to eclipse the one of 1858 in size and
384:
catalogues at my command. I accordingly made up my mind to watch it, and it is well that I did so, otherwise I should have missed one of the best opportunities for introducing myself to the astronomical world. ...
579:
Sarah Lois Wadley, daughter of
William Morrill Wadley who managed the Vicksburg, Shreveport and Texas Railroad and served as Confederate superintendent of railroads, writes in her diary from Vicksburg, MS
2648:
452:
Saw a huge comet last night in the northwest. Its tail reached half across the heavens. It has probably been visible for sometime, but as it has been cloudy lately I had not observed it before.
499:
A very brilliant comet had been visible in the
Northern sky during the preceding week. I measured its tail with a quadrant, the extreme length of which was 93 degrees 50 minutes.
3786:
2978:
3808:
2936:
349:... On the evening of May 13, 1861, while searching the western sky for comets, I detected a faint nebulous object near the star Lacaille 1316 in the constellation
543:
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892:
488:
288:
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251:(23 Sun-widths) from the Sun. On the following day, June 30, 1861, the comet made its closest approach to the Earth at a distance of 0.1326
946:
1125:
3542:
271:, C/1861 J1 even cast shadows at night (Schmidt 1863; Marcus 1997). During the night of June 30 â July 1, 1861, the famed comet observer
1919:
1121:
Diary of John R. Robinson, Feb 14 to Sept 15, 1861: His journey to
Batopilas, Mexico in Inspect Silver Mines, with a View to Purchase.
1602:
976:
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1355:
484:
Its appearance was sublime, as it extended over nearly half of the heavens...many wondered if the world was not coming to an end.
1899:
786:
674:
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244:(June 12). It was not visible in the northern hemisphere until June 29, but it arrived before word of the comet's discovery.
182:
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2487:
1979:
1466:
525:
We saw a large comet for the first time last night, although I have no doubt it has been seen some days earlier in
England.
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620:
196:
1413:
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521:
R.W. Haig, the Chief
Astronomer of the 49th Parallel Boundary Commission in British Columbia, wrote in a letter home
972:
Samuel
Elliott Hoskins, Meteorological Register, Guernsey. (He also recorded that the comet was visible on July 2.)
765:
1213:
1007:
39:
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3015:
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2457:
1749:
1408:
272:
3734:
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1964:
1418:
276:
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365:, when they were brought into the field of view, quite extinguished its feeble light. The measurements gave
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1430:
1340:
1054:
814:
Marcus, Joseph C. (2007). "Forward-Scattering
Enhancement of Comet Brightness. I. Background and Model".
207:
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sunrise the next morning â travelling with apparent rapidity, but slight declination, from N.W. to N.E.
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3166:
2542:
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1974:
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There is a very brilliant comet to be seen every evening as large as the one seen in
England in 1858.
1281:
263:). During the Earth close approach, the comet was estimated to be between magnitude 0 and â2 with a
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1929:
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841:
Hasegawa, Ichiro; Nakano, Syuichi (October 1995). "Periodic Comets Found in
Historical Records".
477:
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noted the observation of this comet in a journal entry on July 1, 1861, while living in western
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2014:
1969:
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8:
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888:
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764:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology (Solar System Dynamics).
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661:(Observer Location:@sun Perihelion occurs when deldot flips from negative to positive)
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1371:
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1141:
Letter accompanying envelope in public auction, Longley
Auctions sale #26, Feb 2022
679:"Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Great comet (C/1861 J1) at epoch 1900"
441:
59:
870:"Do comets C/1861 G1 (Thatcher) and C/1861 J1 (great comet) have a common origin?"
3860:
3830:
3426:
3311:
3066:
2004:
1994:
1663:
1502:
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1129:
1010:. Alabama Department of Archives and History, Montgomery, Alabama. Archived from
980:
369:
128:
83:
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1949:
1814:
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1644:
571:, a tea inspector for the British firm Bull & Purdon writes from Hong Kong
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2517:
2472:
2407:
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2187:
1829:
1532:
1377:
1265:
1240:
883:. Instituto de AstronomĂa, Universidad Nacional AutĂłnoma de MĂ©xico: 247â253.
608:
280:
275:
watched in awe as the great comet C/1861 J1 cast shadows on the walls of the
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71:
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1944:
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568:
551:
529:
Charles Wilson, surveyor on the Boundary Commission with Haig, wrote
303:
299:
that came to perihelion on April 20, 1500 (based on 5 observations).
256:
233:
214:
2688:
2682:
2619:
2099:
2019:
2009:
1864:
1764:
1739:
1445:
1382:
1255:
547:
424:
314:
26:
1132:. Also located in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California.
1714:
1077:
Martin Bienvenu, officer on ship at Bangkok, unpublished journal.
791:"Observer Table for Comet C/1861 J1 (great comet) on 1861-Jun-29"
492:
460:
445:
354:
2776:
C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
358:
1222:
1123:
http://www.torski.com/family/jrrobinson/pgjrr1stdiarymain.htm
974:
http://www.astronomy.org.gg/newsletters/Sagittarius-2011a.pdf
210:
116:
103:
1088:
Memoirs of Service Afloat, During the War Between the States
961:
Memoirs of Service Afloat, During the War Between the States
693:(Sun+Jupiter). Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)
2792:
C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
260:
1191:
840:
221:âone of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century.
217:
for approximately 3 months. It was categorized as a
1099:Unpublished private letters in personal collection
1005:
917:Tebbutt, John (1908). "evening of May 13, 1861".
843:Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
759:
3873:
1151:https://docsouth.unc.edu/imls/wadley/wadley.html
669:
667:
704:
407:wrote of the June 30 escape of his vessel from
641:
639:
637:
247:On June 29, 1861, Comet C/1861 J1 passed 11.5
1207:
916:
664:
651:"2267 Perihelion for Great comet (C/1861 J1)"
1110:Mapping the Frontier, Charles Wilson's Diary
877:Revista Mexicana de AstronomĂa y AstrofĂsica
809:
807:
345:, Tebbutt gave an account of his discovery:
867:
785:
779:
673:
645:
634:
267:of over 90 angular degrees. As a result of
1662:
1214:
1200:
945:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
607:
388:
295:suggest that this comet is identical with
25:
834:
804:
2877:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887)
2852:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865)
2787:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat)
559:heavens. It was a most wonderful sight.
3887:Astronomical objects discovered in 1861
2887:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910)
755:
753:
751:
749:
603:
601:
599:
3874:
813:
698:
695:**PR= 1.482E+05 / 365.25 = 406 years**
2827:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843)
1661:
1195:
1467:List of comets visited by spacecraft
1048:
1042:
746:
596:
336:
2912:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos)
689:(Solution using the Solar System's
13:
1178:JPL DASTCOM Comet Orbital Elements
14:
3903:
3052:C/1992 J1 (SpacewatchâRabinowitz)
2832:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet)
1159:
927:from the original on May 13, 2022
709:. Seiichi Yoshida's Comet Catalog
613:"C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)"
508:Raphael Semmes, commander of the
3856:
3855:
2902:C/1927 X1 (SkjellerupâMaristany)
1280:
1274:
898:from the original on 12 May 2018
868:Branham Jr., Richard L. (2015).
760:Donald K. Yeomans (April 2007).
393:
2996:C/1970 K1 (WhiteâOrtizâBolelli)
2882:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901)
2872:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882)
2847:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
2822:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823)
2817:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819)
2812:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811)
2807:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807)
2802:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769)
2797:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760)
2766:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577)
2761:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472)
2756:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402)
2751:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264)
2746:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106)
1409:Observational history of comets
1166:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
1144:
1135:
1115:
1102:
1093:
1080:
1071:
1026:
999:
986:
966:
953:
910:
861:
768:from the original on 2020-04-11
623:from the original on 2011-09-03
563:
538:
503:
436:
3031:C/1989 Y1 (SkorichenkoâGeorge)
3021:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington)
2428:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
1174:, Gallery of Natural Phenomena
720:
705:Seiichi Yoshida (2002-11-12).
495:, in his unpublished journal:
374:
1:
3016:C/1983 H1 (IRASâArakiâAlcock)
1498:C/2023 A3 (TsuchinshanâATLAS)
816:International Comet Quarterly
589:
3057:C/1993 Y1 (McNaughtâRussell)
2979:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka)
2579:D/1993 F2 (ShoemakerâLevy 9)
2488:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
1980:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
7:
2548:226P/PigottâLINEARâKowalski
1920:45P/HondaâMrkosâPajduĆĄĂĄkovĂĄ
1900:41P/TuttleâGiacobiniâKresĂĄk
1431:Extraterrestrial atmosphere
1055:University Press of Florida
1006:Sarah R. Espy (1859â1868).
994:Forty Years on the Frontier
707:"C/1861 J1 ( Great comet )"
550:, in the Mexican harbor of
236:, on May 13, 1861, with an
10:
3908:
2937:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard)
2917:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet)
2857:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet)
2842:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher)
1462:List of missions to comets
1221:
923:. Sydney. pp. 14â15.
732:Small-Body Database Lookup
491:, an officer on a ship at
468:pointing directly upwards.
463:, in her private journal:
3851:
3325:
3222:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
3167:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)
3039:
2867:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt)
2782:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702)
2741:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet)
2733:
2720:
2707:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
2647:
2587:
2566:
2450:
2441:
2331:
2128:
2075:76P/WestâKohoutekâIkemura
2030:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
1690:
1679:
1675:
1657:
1625:
1607:(BernardinelliâBernstein)
1475:
1454:
1396:
1289:
1272:
1233:
1229:
762:"Great Comets in History"
728:"C/1861 J1 (Great comet)"
320:
302:It was hypothesized that
175:
167:
157:
147:
137:
127:
115:
102:
92:
82:
65:
58:
50:
38:
33:
24:
2927:C/1956 R1 (ArendâRoland)
2862:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia)
2837:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati)
2060:73P/SchwassmannâWachmann
1850:31P/SchwassmannâWachmann
1840:29P/SchwassmannâWachmann
1513:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
230:Windsor, New South Wales
213:that was visible to the
3402:de KockâParaskevopoulos
3257:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
2458:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
1750:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
1598:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
1441:Small Solar System body
1038:Fort Jefferson, Florida
801:(Observer Location:500)
478:Fort Jefferson, Florida
389:Observations in writing
60:Orbital characteristics
3237:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
3232:C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
3077:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse)
2974:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki)
2954:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines)
2553:271P/van HoutenâLemmon
2513:107P/WilsonâHarrington
2508:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
2478:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
2354:4015 WilsonâHarrington
2198:147P/KushidaâMuramatsu
2163:107P/WilsonâHarrington
2153:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
1965:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
1032:Emily Holder, wife of
587:
577:
561:
536:
527:
519:
501:
486:
472:Emily Holder, wife of
470:
454:
434:
421:Samuel Elliott Hoskins
418:
386:
240:of +4, a month before
153:406 years (epoch 1900)
3755:SpacewatchâRabinowitz
3317:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
3267:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
3247:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
3212:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
3192:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)
3137:C/2006 A1 (PojmaĆski)
3127:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield)
3107:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
3072:C/1997 L1 (ZhuâBalam)
3067:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
3062:C/1995 O1 (HaleâBopp)
2897:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky)
2543:206P/BarnardâBoattini
2065:74P/SmirnovaâChernykh
1975:56P/SlaughterâBurnham
1870:35P/HerschelâRigollet
1617:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
1578:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
1508:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)
1483:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
1049:Reid, Thomas (2006).
1036:, while stationed at
1034:Joseph Bassett Holder
582:
573:
556:
531:
523:
514:
497:
482:
476:, while stationed at
474:Joseph Bassett Holder
465:
450:
429:
413:
347:
224:It was discovered by
3735:SkjellerupâMaristany
3272:1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua
3182:C/2009 R1 (McNaught)
3172:C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
3147:C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
3132:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
3087:C/1999 F1 (Catalina)
3001:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)
2671:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
2659:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
2498:72P/DenningâFujikawa
2055:72P/DenningâFujikawa
1955:52P/HarringtonâAbell
1930:47P/AshbrookâJackson
1825:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
1800:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
920:Astronomical Memoirs
544:James Riley Robinson
343:Astronomical Memoirs
273:J. F. Julius Schmidt
3804:WhiteâOrtizâBolelli
3307:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
3297:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
3277:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
3262:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
3252:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
3242:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
3227:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
3197:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)
3177:C/2009 F6 (YiâSWAN)
3152:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy)
3097:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR)
2991:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
2964:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra)
2949:C/1961 R1 (Humason)
2922:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse)
2433:(300163) 2006 VW139
2303:332P/IkeyaâMurakami
2208:156P/RussellâLINEAR
2090:79P/du ToitâHartley
2000:61P/ShajnâSchaldach
1985:58P/JacksonâNeujmin
1910:43P/WolfâHarrington
1810:23P/BrorsenâMetcalf
1612:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
1588:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
1583:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE)
1563:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
1533:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
1518:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
1168:on Cometography.com
1108:Stanley, George FG.
992:Stuart, Granville.
889:2015RMxAA..51..247B
855:1995PASJ...47..699H
828:2007ICQ....29...39M
401:, commander of the
197:formally designated
193:Great Comet of 1861
51:Discovery date
21:
16:Astronomical object
3882:Long-period comets
3740:SkorichenkoâGeorge
3335:Aarseth-Brewington
3287:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
3207:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
3187:C/2010 X1 (Elenin)
3157:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS)
3117:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)
3102:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR)
3092:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)
3026:C/1989 X1 (Austin)
3011:C/1980 E1 (Bowell)
2892:C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
2595:D/1770 L1 (Lexell)
2503:80P/PetersâHartley
2218:162P/Siding Spring
2095:80P/PetersâHartley
1960:53P/Van Biesbroeck
1885:38P/StephanâOterma
1593:C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
1568:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
1558:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
1548:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
1528:C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
1488:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
1185:from JPL (Java) /
1183:Orbital simulation
1128:2016-03-03 at the
1051:America's Fortress
979:2012-01-13 at the
734:. ssd.jpl.nasa.gov
546:, on the schooner
381:
372:= 3 h. 54 m. 12 s.
367:
313:. It will come to
277:Athens Observatory
269:forward scattering
259:; 12,330,000
238:apparent magnitude
74:2400920.5 (921.0?)
40:Discovered by
19:
3869:
3868:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3454:IRASâArakiâAlcock
3292:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
3162:C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
2969:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya)
2959:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya)
2932:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)
2907:C/1931 P1 (Ryves)
2716:
2715:
2643:
2642:
2605:18D/PerrineâMrkos
2483:55P/TempelâTuttle
2360:7968 ElstâPizarro
2278:273P/PonsâGambart
2223:168P/Hergenrother
2213:161P/HartleyâIRAS
2173:109P/SwiftâTuttle
2015:64P/SwiftâGehrels
1970:55P/TempelâTuttle
1785:18D/PerrineâMrkos
1653:
1652:
1640:Comets in fiction
1543:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
1538:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
1493:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
1419:Comet discoverers
1172:The Comet of 1861
1086:Semmes, Raphael.
1008:"Private journal"
959:Semmes, Raphael.
337:Tebbutt's account
255:(19,840,000
189:
188:
3899:
3859:
3858:
3817:
3795:
3787:Tago-Sato-Kosaka
3614:McNaughtâRussell
3302:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
3217:C/2012 S1 (ISON)
3202:C/2012 E2 (SWAN)
3142:C/2006 M4 (SWAN)
3122:C/2002 V1 (NEAT)
3112:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)
3082:C/1998 J1 (SOHO)
3047:C/1990 K1 (Levy)
3006:C/1975 V1 (West)
2987:
2945:
2731:
2730:
2448:
2447:
2203:153P/IkeyaâZhang
1940:49P/ArendâRigaux
1730:7P/PonsâWinnecke
1688:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1659:
1658:
1635:Antimatter comet
1523:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
1404:Naming of comets
1284:
1278:
1231:
1230:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1139:
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1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1084:
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1075:
1069:
1068:
1046:
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1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1003:
997:
990:
984:
970:
964:
957:
951:
950:
944:
936:
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932:
914:
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907:
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662:
660:
658:
657:
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632:
631:
629:
628:
617:Cometography.com
605:
442:Granville Stuart
423:, a doctor from
382:
375:
368:
78:
29:
22:
18:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3835:
3811:
3789:
3327:
3321:
3312:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
3035:
2981:
2939:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2650:
2639:
2583:
2562:
2437:
2334:
2327:
2130:
2124:
2005:62P/Tsuchinshan
1995:60P/Tsuchinshan
1990:59P/KearnsâKwee
1755:12P/PonsâBrooks
1692:
1682:
1671:
1664:Lists of comets
1649:
1627:
1621:
1606:
1503:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
1471:
1450:
1392:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1225:
1220:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1130:Wayback Machine
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1053:. Gainesville:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1014:on 16 June 2013
1004:
1000:
991:
987:
981:Wayback Machine
971:
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592:
566:
541:
506:
489:Martin Bienvenu
439:
396:
391:
380:
373:
366:
339:
323:
289:Ichiro Hasegawa
283:could be seen.
180:
176:Next perihelion
168:Last perihelion
129:Semi-major axis
123:0.829 AU (2267)
122:
121:0.822 AU (1861)
94:
84:Observation arc
76:
75:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3905:
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3809:WilsonâHubbard
3806:
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3752:
3747:
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3715:
3710:
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3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:311P/PanSTARRS
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3159:
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2784:
2779:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2728:
2722:Near-Parabolic
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
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2674:
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2576:
2570:
2568:
2564:
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2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:205P/Giacobini
2535:
2530:
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2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
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2465:
2460:
2454:
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2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:358P/PANSTARRS
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:311P/PanSTARRS
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2381:60558 Echeclus
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2323:460P/PanSTARRS
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:311P/PanSTARRS
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:205P/Giacobini
2240:
2235:
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2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
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2145:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:51P/Harrington
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:32P/Comas SolĂ
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:24P/Schaumasse
1812:
1807:
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1650:
1648:
1647:
1645:Comet vintages
1642:
1637:
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1348:
1346:Near-parabolic
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Jupiter-family
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
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1293:
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1161:
1160:External links
1158:
1155:
1154:
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1114:
1101:
1092:
1079:
1070:
1063:
1057:. p. 48.
1041:
1025:
998:
985:
965:
952:
909:
860:
849:(5): 699â710.
833:
803:
778:
745:
719:
697:
663:
633:
594:
593:
591:
588:
565:
562:
540:
537:
505:
502:
438:
435:
399:Raphael Semmes
395:
392:
390:
387:
338:
335:
330:orbital period
325:Computing the
322:
319:
293:Shuichi Nakano
187:
186:
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149:Orbital period
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77:(May 25, 1861)
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3718:Siding Spring
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3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2719:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2558:289P/Blanpain
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:113P/Spitaler
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:27P/Crommelin
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:324P/La Sagra
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:118401 LINEAR
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:289P/Blanpain
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:178P/HugâBell
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:141P/Machholz
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:27P/Crommelin
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1689:
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1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1646:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
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1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:Unknown-orbit
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1266:Meteor shower
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1064:9780813030197
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1013:
1009:
1002:
995:
989:
982:
978:
975:
969:
962:
956:
948:
942:
926:
922:
921:
913:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
808:
792:
788:
782:
767:
763:
756:
754:
752:
750:
733:
729:
723:
708:
701:
692:
680:
676:
670:
668:
652:
648:
642:
640:
638:
622:
618:
614:
611:(2001â2005).
610:
609:Kronk, Gary W
604:
602:
600:
595:
586:
581:
576:
572:
570:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
500:
496:
494:
490:
485:
481:
479:
475:
469:
464:
462:
458:
457:Sarah R. Espy
453:
449:
447:
443:
433:
428:
426:
422:
417:
412:
410:
406:
405:
400:
394:June 30, 1861
385:
378:
371:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
344:
334:
331:
328:
318:
317:around 2063.
316:
312:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
198:
194:
184:
178:
174:
171:June 12, 1861
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
120:
118:
114:
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
91:
87:
85:
81:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
41:
37:
32:
28:
23:
3892:Great comets
3548:C/2001 OG108
3340:ArendâRoland
2846:
2701:103P/Hartley
2691:(2005, 2011)
2677:19P/Borrelly
2625:75D/Kohoutek
2610:20D/Westphal
2533:177P/Barnard
2528:157P/Tritton
2523:122P/de Vico
2398:259P/Garradd
2233:177P/Barnard
2193:144P/Kushida
2178:122P/de Vico
2168:108P/Ciffréo
2158:103P/Hartley
2148:96P/Machholz
2080:77P/Longmore
2070:75D/Kohoutek
1925:46P/Wirtanen
1915:44P/Reinmuth
1845:30P/Reinmuth
1795:20D/Westphal
1790:19P/Borrelly
1388:Interstellar
1341:Non-periodic
1146:
1137:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1073:
1050:
1044:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1001:
993:
988:
968:
960:
955:
929:. Retrieved
919:
912:
900:. Retrieved
880:
876:
863:
846:
842:
836:
822:(2): 39â66.
819:
815:
794:. Retrieved
781:
770:. Retrieved
736:. Retrieved
731:
722:
711:. Retrieved
700:
682:. Retrieved
654:. Retrieved
625:. Retrieved
616:
583:
578:
574:
567:
564:July 7, 1861
557:
542:
539:July 5, 1861
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
509:
507:
504:July 2, 1861
498:
487:
483:
471:
466:
455:
451:
440:
437:July 1, 1861
430:
427:, observed:
419:
414:
402:
397:
348:
342:
340:
324:
308:dwarf planet
301:
285:
246:
226:John Tebbutt
223:
203:
199:
192:
190:
139:Eccentricity
95:observations
54:May 13, 1861
45:John Tebbutt
3812: [
3790: [
3686:C/2015 ER61
3395:C/2013 US10
2982: [
2940: [
2635:85D/Boethin
2630:83D/Russell
2615:25D/Neujmin
2418:354P/LINEAR
2376:167P/CINEOS
2366:165P/LINEAR
2348:2060 Chiron
2343:596 Scheila
2313:354P/LINEAR
2308:333P/LINEAR
2268:252P/LINEAR
2263:249P/LINEAR
2248:209P/LINEAR
2143:92P/Sanguin
2120:85D/Boethin
2110:83D/Russell
2105:82P/Gehrels
2085:78P/Gehrels
2035:68P/Klemola
2025:66P/du Toit
1935:48P/Johnson
1905:42P/Neujmin
1895:40P/VÀisÀlÀ
1875:36P/Whipple
1835:28P/Neujmin
1820:25D/Neujmin
1725:6P/d'Arrest
1628:speculation
1626:Culture and
1455:Exploration
1363:Great Comet
1319:Halley-type
1314:Long period
931:October 10,
409:New Orleans
327:barycentric
219:great comet
208:long-period
159:Inclination
3876:Categories
3760:Stonehouse
3713:SekiâLines
3661:Pan-STARRS
3651:Oukaimeden
3526:C/2000 WM1
3449:Ikeya-Seki
3326:After 1910
3282:2I/Borisov
3040:After 1990
2734:Until 1990
2651:spacecraft
2649:Visited by
2600:5D/Brorsen
2493:69P/Taylor
2468:17P/Holmes
2463:15P/Finlay
2413:331P/Gibbs
2333:Comet-like
2138:88P/Howell
2129:After 1985
2115:84P/Giclas
2045:70P/Kojima
2040:69P/Taylor
1890:39P/Oterma
1880:37P/Forbes
1860:33P/Daniel
1780:17P/Holmes
1775:16P/Brooks
1770:15P/Finlay
1760:13P/Olbers
1745:10P/Tempel
1720:5D/Brorsen
1691:Until 1985
1553:2I/Borisov
1436:Oort cloud
1368:Sungrazing
1351:Hyperbolic
1329:Encke-type
1261:Comet dust
796:2023-08-27
772:2011-02-02
713:2023-08-26
691:barycenter
684:2023-08-27
656:2023-08-26
627:2011-08-22
590:References
534:splendour.
510:CSS Sumter
404:CSS Sumter
379:= â30° 44âČ
287:century.
242:perihelion
117:Perihelion
3826:ZhuâBalam
3780:C/2020 F8
3775:C/2012 E2
3770:C/2006 M4
3728:C/2013 A1
3723:C/2007 Q3
3703:PojmaĆski
3691:C/2017 K2
3681:C/2014 Q1
3671:C/2012 K1
3666:C/2011 L4
3656:ʻOumuamua
3646:Nishimura
3634:C/2002 V1
3629:C/2001 Q4
3607:C/2009 R1
3602:C/2006 P1
3580:C/2014 Q2
3575:C/2013 R1
3570:C/2011 W3
3565:C/2007 E2
3553:C/2007 F1
3536:C/2002 T7
3531:C/2001 A2
3521:C/1999 S4
3499:C/2019 U6
3494:C/2018 C2
3489:C/2012 F6
3442:C/1964 N1
3437:C/1963 A1
3427:Hyakutake
3417:Hale-Bopp
3390:C/1999 F1
3375:Bradfield
3350:Beljawsky
3328:(by name)
2771:C/1652 Y1
2726:(notable)
2695:C/2006 P1
2689:9P/Tempel
2665:1P/Halley
2588:Not found
2567:Destroyed
2451:Recovered
2393:238P/Read
2371:166P/NEAT
2335:asteroids
2298:323P/SOHO
2293:322P/SOHO
2273:255P/Levy
2258:246P/NEAT
2253:238P/Read
2228:169P/NEAT
2183:126P/IRAS
2131:(notable)
2050:71P/Clark
1945:50P/Arend
1805:22P/Kopff
1740:9P/Tempel
1735:8P/Tuttle
1700:1P/Halley
1603:C/2014 UN
1573:C/2017 U7
1334:Main-belt
1187:Ephemeris
941:cite book
569:S. Watson
552:Agiabampo
517:progress.
304:C/1861 G1
297:C/1500 H1
234:Australia
215:naked eye
200:C/1861 J1
93:Number of
34:Discovery
20:C/1861 J1
3861:Category
3750:Southern
3597:McNaught
3592:Machholz
3479:Kohoutek
3385:Catalina
3360:Boattini
2683:81P/Wild
2620:34D/Gale
2574:3D/Biela
2100:81P/Wild
2020:65P/Gunn
2010:63P/Wild
1865:34D/Gale
1765:14P/Wolf
1710:3D/Biela
1705:2P/Encke
1681:Periodic
1446:Asteroid
1383:Exocomet
1304:Numbered
1299:Periodic
1256:Antitail
1234:Features
1126:Archived
977:Archived
925:Archived
893:Archived
789:output.
787:Horizons
766:Archived
677:output.
675:Horizons
649:output.
647:Horizons
621:Archived
548:Conchita
425:Guernsey
351:Eridanus
315:aphelion
104:Aphelion
88:339 days
3821:YiâSWAN
3698:Pereyra
3641:NEOWISE
3560:Lovejoy
3506:Leonard
3474:Johnson
3469:Jacques
3464:Iwamoto
3422:Humason
3407:Eclipse
3365:Borisov
3355:Bennett
1715:4P/Faye
1414:Centaur
1397:Related
1378:Extinct
1241:Nucleus
1090:p. 125.
996:p. 178.
963:p. 121.
885:Bibcode
851:Bibcode
824:Bibcode
738:16 June
493:Bangkok
461:Alabama
446:Montana
377:Declin.
363:Canopus
355:Procyon
341:In his
281:nucleus
249:degrees
206:, is a
204:1861 II
133:55.1 AU
3543:LONEOS
3516:LINEAR
3484:Lemmon
3412:Elenin
3380:Brooks
3370:Bowell
3345:Austin
2724:comets
2709:(2014)
2703:(2010)
2697:(2007)
2685:(2004)
2679:(2001)
2673:(1992)
2667:(1986)
2661:(1985)
2389:(176P)
2383:(174P)
2362:(133P)
2356:(107P)
1683:comets
1476:Latest
1424:LINEAR
1372:Kreutz
1223:Comets
1112:p. 148
1061:
902:11 May
361:, and
359:Sirius
321:Return
181:2267 (
3816:]
3794:]
3708:Ryves
3619:Mrkos
3587:Lulin
3432:Ikeya
2986:]
2944:]
2350:(95P)
1693:(all)
1291:Types
1251:Tails
1018:8 May
983:p. 12
896:(PDF)
873:(PDF)
459:, of
211:comet
163:85.4°
143:0.985
67:Epoch
3799:West
3765:SWAN
3745:SOHO
3624:NEAT
3511:Levy
3459:ISON
2443:Lost
2318:362P
1668:more
1309:Lost
1246:Coma
1059:ISBN
1020:2013
947:link
933:2014
904:2018
740:2024
411::
370:R.A.
311:Eris
291:and
265:tail
202:and
191:The
179:2265
108:109
98:1156
3831:ZTF
1605:271
228:of
183:JPL
3878::
3814:de
3792:de
2984:de
2942:de
943:}}
939:{{
891:.
881:51
879:.
875:.
847:47
845:.
820:29
818:.
806:^
748:^
730:.
666:^
636:^
619:.
615:.
598:^
554:.
512::
480::
448::
357:,
261:mi
257:km
253:AU
232:,
195:,
110:AU
72:JD
2778:)
1670:)
1666:(
1374:)
1370:(
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
1067:.
1022:.
949:)
935:.
906:.
887::
857:.
853::
830:.
826::
799:.
775:.
742:.
716:.
687:.
659:.
630:.
185:)
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