676:
664:
42:
719:
246:
747:
Queensland and to
Australia and for its site, which relates to the establishment of Brisbane as a port of entry and the development of major wharfage along the Town Reach of the Brisbane River and Petrie's Bight. The Brisbane Customs House was built during a period of economic prosperity and a construction "boom" in Queensland and was amongst the more impressive of a number of notable public and commercial buildings erected in Brisbane during the 1880s. It is important in demonstrating part of the pattern of Queensland's history.
598:, an impressive public space (the former Long Room now used for functions), a secure bonded warehouse (the former Queens Warehouse, now converted to an art gallery), offices and a secure boundary fence. The Brisbane Customs House is a well proportioned and skilfully designed example of a Victorian building in the Renaissance mode executed to take best advantage of its dominant site and solve the practical problems of dual access from the town and from the river. It has considerable unity in its scale, form and use of materials.
707:
692:
527:, stating that the tower would be only 2.6 metres (8 ft 6 in) from the Customs House boundary, despite the council's own provisions in the City Plan 2014, which would require a 25 metres (82 ft) setback. However, the university lost its court case in July 2016. In November 2016, the university reached agreement with the tower's designers to alter the tower's profile to preserve views, reduce external car parking and restrictions on the pruning of the fig tree.
491:. Rearrangement of counters and partitions in the Long Room was carried out in 1911 and again in 1919. Frequently minor repairs, cleaning and maintenance work was carried out to the interior of the building in succeeding decades. In 1947 major internal alterations were undertaken: all but two of the internal masonry walls were demolished; the timber floors were replaced by concrete slabs; the cedar staircase was removed and a new
253:
515:
cabinetry which survived and part of the 1940s main stair which provided access to the basement. Two of the 1940s galleries added to the Long Room were removed and one, at the southwest end, retained and adapted. Timber window and door joinery was conserved and plaster mouldings reconstructed where they were missing.
635:
The interior fabric is less intact due to the alterations and additions carried out during its use as a customs house and to the most recent refurbishment, which removed much of the 1940s fabric but recovered aspects of the 19th century form, including reconstruction of the original timber staircase.
764:
The
Brisbane Customs House has aesthetic value as a well proportioned and skilfully designed Victorian building in the Renaissance mode, executed to take best advantage of its dominant site and solve the practical problems of dual access from the town and from the river. It has considerable unity in
390:
37,342. The contract time was 30 months but because of difficulties with the supply of some materials, especially stone for the foundations, and alterations to the original plans, the building took longer than anticipated to complete and it was opened on 2 September 1889. Retaining walls, fencing, a
746:
The former
Brisbane Customs House, constructed between 1886 and 1889 to a design prepared by Charles McLay of the Queensland Colonial Architect's Office, was in use by the customs service for nearly a century. It is important historically as an expression of the importance of the customs service to
522:
In
October 2015, it was announced that a 47-storey tower block would be built adjacent to the Customs House. Protests erupted over concerns that the tower would be too close to the Customs House causing over-shadowing and the likely destruction of the fig tree. University of Queensland announced it
362:
and the decision to locate a customs house at the northern end of the Town Reach acted as an impetus for the development of wharves along this part of the river. A small building was erected for customs purposes in 1850 and in the following decades became increasingly inadequate as
Brisbane emerged
755:
The former
Brisbane Customs House is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of its class of cultural places: late 19th century masonry customs houses. These characteristics include: the imposing form; general arrangement of spaces to include Long Room, Bond Store and offices; and
639:
Inside the building the most imposing space is that of the Long Room beneath the dome. Fluted
Corinthian pilasters of painted plaster are below the coffered ceiling of the dome, which has a central glazed section. In the basement some of the original walls with arched openings remain. The 1890-91
514:
7.5 million. At this period some of the interior masonry walls that had been removed in 1947 were replaced and the original timber stair was reconstructed. Non-significant partitions added after 1948 and parts of the 1940s fit out were removed except for some good quality intact 1940s office
518:
Following the renovation, there is a restaurant and function centre within the building, and regular concerts and an art gallery occupies the lower floor. The Long Room was once the place customs business was transacted. Today the room is used various events, such as lectures and dinners.
765:
its scale, form and use of materials. With its copper dome and two storey colonnade it makes an imposing and important contribution the streetscape and to the townscape. Its location on the riverbank adds to its aesthetic values, allowing distant views from along and across the river.
589:
clearly demonstrates the intended purpose of the building with the double entrance from both the city and the river, which is a response to the siting of the building between the river and the town. The riverside setting allows long views across and along the river to the building.
436:
The
Brisbane Customs House was built during a period of economic prosperity and a construction "boom" in Queensland and was amongst the more impressive of a number of notable public and commercial buildings erected in Brisbane during the 1880s, which included the first stage of the
370:
decided to construct a new customs house. In March 1886 a design by
Charles McLay was selected from many proposals in the Colonial Architect's Office for a new Brisbane Customs House. McLay completed the specification in May 1886 and construction commenced in September that year.
312:
The collection of custom duties on imported products was particularly important to
Queensland where the manufacturing sector was slow to develop. Brisbane was declared a port city in 1846. In 1908, seven years after federation, the building was acquired by the federal government.
574:, is an imposing two-storeyed rendered brick building in the classical style. The site is prominent due to the proximity to the river, the bend in Queen Street and the general topography which opens up many views to and from the building. A prominent feature is the large copper
374:
Charles McLay was the major designer under the colonial architect George Connolly and was appointed Chief Draftsman in 1889. His works include the Bundaberg Post Office, probably the Fortitude Post Office and the Lady Norman Wing Brisbane Children's Hospital (with
593:
Other features of the Brisbane Customs House which demonstrate its former use are more characteristic of late 19th century customs houses in Australia, especially the general design and planning arrangement of the building to include an imposing masonry
675:
756:
secure fencing. It is a fine example of the work of architect Charles McLay and a good example of one of a series of customs houses designed in the Queensland Colonial Architect's office and of the work of contractor John Petrie.
495:
one was installed at another location; mezzanine floors were erected in the Long Room; and the roof was replaced - without the original chimneys. In 1978 part of the exterior was cleaned, repaired and sealed and painted.
648:
balustrade, masonry piers, stairs and rooms for the former underground privies at the river's edge. There is a small ground with a mature fig tree and sunken garden, which contribute to the building's riverside setting.
546:
Customs House is a Brisbane landmark known for its distinctive copper dome. The building was designed by Charles McLay of the Queensland Colonial Architect's Office. Despite no government in the country having a
1798:
464:
now at the site was possibly planted about this time. Minor repairs were carried out throughout the 1890s, including some work in 1895 after 7 feet (2.1 m) of water inundated the basement during the
1042:
445:
newspaper drew attention to "the handsome and imposing appearance, especially as seen from the river or from Petrie's Bight" and predicted that the Brisbane Customs House with its tall columns,
1129:
1178:
773:
The place has strong associations for the Brisbane community as a landmark and as a rare surviving marker of the Port of Brisbane before it moved to the mouth of the river.
395:
152:
628:
The exterior of the building is very intact except for the loss of the original roof, which was replaced by the present steel trussed roof in the 1940s, the removal of
1106:
1076:
578:
at the semi-circular northern end which is a focal point viewed from both directions along Queen Street and from the river for ships arriving from Moreton Bay. The
718:
499:
In the mid-1980s the Australian Customs Department moved out of the building to Australia House. The building became redundant when port facilities moved to the
1034:
441:(1886-1889). Public pride in the new customs house was considerable. On 7 September 1889, a few days after the building was opened for business, the local
77:
409:. The copper-sheathed dome was constructed by sub-contracted coppersmith and brass founder, William Smith Henderson, of Perry Street, Petries' Bight.
1214:
350:
The 1880s building replaced an earlier and much smaller customs house on the site. The location had been chosen in 1849 following the declaration of
1808:
1803:
358:
in 1846 and after considerable discussion as to the most suitable location for a customs house. At the time shipping activity was centred on the
663:
1196:
777:
The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
1788:
245:
1281:
1843:
621:, the parapet and side entrances are of Murphy's Creek sandstone. There are cast iron balustrades on the recessed verandahs and external
1436:
582:
of the building announces the northern edge of the city centre and is sympathetic to the landscape features of cliffs and river bends.
433:, in the cast. Red cedar was used extensively for desks, counters, cabinets and tables as well as for a massive and elegant staircase.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
1823:
344:
142:
1813:
1757:
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625:. The main roof is clad with corrugated iron. Timber window and door joinery survives reasonably intact on the exterior walls.
17:
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It has a special association with the Australian Customs Service, which occupied the building for nearly 100 years.
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1701:
1413:
1231:
1818:
1696:
1681:
751:
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
551:
at the time, the building features a depiction on its facade of a shield between an emu and kangaroo. An iron
301:
and was opened in 1889, when Queensland was a British colony, replacing the original Customs House located at
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1793:
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In 1891 stables, additional retaining walls and fencing, and more earth closets were erected at a cost of
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sandstone retaining wall carries around the perimeter of the site reasonably intact and incorporates a
543:. The lower floor contained a secure warehouse where goods not having been passed customs were stored.
1633:
466:
56:
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128:
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The view from the river and the secure wharf area has been compromised by the riverside walkway.
414:
217:
dome, toilet block/earth closet/water closet, trees/plantings, wall/s – retaining, steps/stairway
41:
1747:
1603:
1585:
1527:
1502:
1451:
1383:
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1035:"Customs House: Brisbane residents rally against development next to heritage-listed building"
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In 1906 the inadequacies of the original flat roof were overcome by the installation of a new
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1247:
524:
367:
1742:
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1099:"High-rise tower next to Brisbane's Customs House one step closer after UQ lose court case"
383:
359:
379:), of which the Brisbane Customs House is by far the most ambitious and prominent design.
8:
1507:
1456:
1363:
1206:
1188:
742:
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
641:
535:
Construction was finished in three years at a cost of £38,346. The downstream end of the
1160:
1671:
1512:
1373:
1305:
586:
579:
472:
As a consequence of the Federation of Australia, the Brisbane Customs House, valued at
952:. Bowen Hills, Queensland: Queensland Women's Historical Association Inc. p. 12.
1656:
1648:
1618:
1532:
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983:
953:
921:
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511:
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40,000 for the site), was transferred to the Australian Government by December 1908.
1608:
500:
481:
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442:
391:
double staircase down to the river and nearby earth closets were also constructed.
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382:
The contract was let to one of Brisbane's oldest and most respected contractors,
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138:
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560:
430:
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1782:
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274:
92:
79:
563:. Inside the structure features black and white marble with cedar fittings.
503:
at the mouth of the Brisbane River, resulting in its closure in April 1988.
460:
446. By the mid-1890s gardens and a driveway had been developed. The mature
1638:
645:
556:
548:
540:
426:
340:
302:
539:
was selected to spur the development of wharves in the precinct known as
510:. The university refurbished the building from 1991 to 1994 at a cost of
488:
351:
294:
225:
632:
and the widening of the northwestern end of the balconies in the 1940s.
1799:
Queensland places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
1628:
1471:
918:
Building Brisbane's History: Structure, Sculptures, Stories and Secrets
571:
552:
418:
332:
286:
64:
1711:
1686:
1461:
1259:
618:
614:
610:
523:
would lodge a legal challenge against the approval of the project by
422:
406:
343:, between 1886 and 1889 to a design prepared by Charles McLay of the
320:
1255:
Former Customs House Brisbane Discovery Queensland Buildings website
1290:
1177:
682:
629:
492:
461:
446:
399:
282:
60:
1227:
Customs House - Official University of Queensland information site
1226:
724:
Interior of Customs House, Brisbane set up for a wedding reception
331:
The Brisbane Customs House was erected at the northern end of the
606:
317:
982:. Wingfield, South Australia: Salamander Books. pp. 20–21.
920:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Woodslane Press. pp. 22–23.
1199:
on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were computed from the
622:
595:
1130:"Brisbane development: Customs House tower row sealed by deal"
760:
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
402:
1004:"Cbus Property Plans New Generation Game Changing CBD Tower"
738:
on 7 February 2005 having satisfied the following criteria.
575:
566:
The Brisbane Customs House, located at the northern end of
506:
The building remained vacant from 1988 until leased by the
450:
363:
as the principal commercial centre and port of Queensland.
601:
The main structure of the building is of brick on a stone
570:
and beside the Brisbane River at the northern end of the
297:. It was originally used for the collection of customs
734:
The former Brisbane Customs House was listed on the
559:
VR for "Victoria Regina" wrought on it in honour of
293:
and built from 1886 to 1889 at a cost of £38,346 by
1065:"UQ protecting Customs House for all Queenslanders"
915:
800:
417:, which was not granted until 1893. A curved iron
413:in the pediments were precursors to the official
260:Location of Customs House, Brisbane in Queensland
1780:
882:"Brisbane Customs House (former) (entry 600156)"
453:would "become one of the features of the city".
252:
1181:This Knowledge article incorporates text from
1275:
323:ferry service, as well as the Free Loop Bus.
27:Heritage-listed house in Brisbane, Queensland
973:
971:
969:
1437:Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
1282:
1268:
1159:. University of Queensland. Archived from
950:Petries Bight: a Slice of Brisbane History
40:
1232:Queensland Government - EPA Customs House
1202:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
966:
1213:licence (accessed on 5 September 2014,
977:
803:Looking up looking back at old Brisbane
801:Readshaw, Grahame; Ronald Wood (1987).
14:
1809:Government buildings completed in 1889
1804:Neoclassical architecture in Australia
1781:
1289:
1032:
947:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
809:: Boolarong Publications. p. 38.
796:
794:
345:Queensland Colonial Architect's Office
143:Queensland Colonial Architect's Office
1692:Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre
1369:Great Court, University of Queensland
1263:
1109:from the original on 28 November 2016
1079:from the original on 13 February 2016
1045:from the original on 20 December 2016
1014:from the original on 25 February 2017
916:Gregory, Helen; Dianne Mclay (2010).
911:
909:
907:
905:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
316:Customs House is within reach of the
1789:Buildings and structures in Brisbane
1127:
943:
941:
939:
937:
880:
1236:
1149:
1103:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1039:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
791:
729:
46:Old Customs House, Brisbane at dusk
24:
1844:Government buildings in Queensland
1195:licence (accessed on 7 July 2014,
1184:"The Queensland heritage register"
1128:Peel, Charlie (11 November 2016).
1033:Withey, Andree (23 January 2016).
902:
823:
681:Customs House illuminated for the
555:was shipped from England with the
537:Brisbane central business district
25:
1855:
1467:Queensland Performing Arts Centre
1404:Queensland Performing Arts Centre
1220:
934:
669:Customs House, Brisbane, ca. 1906
1824:1889 establishments in Australia
1389:Queensland Gallery of Modern Art
1176:
717:
705:
690:
674:
662:
289:, Australia. It was designed by
251:
244:
1814:Tourist attractions in Brisbane
1702:Queensland State Netball Centre
1414:Sir Thomas Brisbane Planetarium
1121:
386:, who tendered with a price of
175:Brisbane Customs House (former)
112:1870s–1890s (late 19th century)
1697:Queensland State Hockey Centre
1682:Lakeside International Raceway
1561:Mount Coot-tha Botanic Gardens
1171:
1091:
1057:
1026:
996:
530:
394:The completed building in the
13:
1:
1447:Brisbane Entertainment Centre
1321:Lands Administration Building
890:. Queensland Heritage Council
784:
480:40,804 for the structure and
1839:Customs houses in Queensland
1829:Queensland Heritage Register
1243:Australian Heritage Database
887:Queensland Heritage Register
736:Queensland Heritage Register
685:'s visit to Brisbane in 1901
307:Queensland Heritage Register
165:Queensland Heritage Register
7:
1687:Lang Park (Suncorp Stadium)
429:of the reigning sovereign,
10:
1860:
1733:All Saints Anglican Church
1442:Brisbane Exhibition Ground
1394:Queensland Maritime Museum
655:
467:1893 Brisbane River floods
449:and large copper-sheathed
326:
1758:St Luke's Anglican Church
1720:
1647:
1634:Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges
1594:
1541:
1495:
1427:
1354:
1298:
712:Street view looking south
239:
235:
231:
221:
213:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
162:
158:
148:
134:
124:
116:
108:
71:
51:
39:
34:
1707:Queensland Tennis Centre
1341:South Brisbane Town Hall
1157:"Customs House: History"
1073:University of Queensland
508:University of Queensland
396:Victorian Free Classical
209:1880s–1980s (historical)
153:Victorian Free Classical
129:Government of Queensland
1667:Chandler Aquatic Centre
978:Gregory, Helen (2007).
807:Bowen Hills, Queensland
697:Customs House from the
415:Queensland coat of arms
35:Customs House, Brisbane
1834:Queen Street, Brisbane
1763:St Stephen's Cathedral
1452:Brisbane Festival Hall
1384:Queensland Art Gallery
948:Hacker, D. R. (1999).
305:. It was added to the
214:Significant components
183:state heritage (built)
149:Architectural style(s)
18:Brisbane Customs House
1819:Landmarks in Brisbane
1677:Eagle Farm Racecourse
1248:Australian Government
1217:on 15 October 2014).
980:Brisbane Then and Now
525:Brisbane City Council
384:John Petrie & Son
368:Queensland Government
295:John Petrie & Son
277:at 427 Queen Street,
273:is a heritage-listed
226:John Petrie & Son
1743:Howard Smith Wharves
1581:South Bank Parklands
1576:Roma Street Parkland
1556:City Botanic Gardens
1551:Brisbane Forest Park
1331:Old Government House
1008:Brisbane Development
360:South Brisbane Reach
309:on 7 February 2005.
93:27.4654°S 153.0311°E
1794:History of Brisbane
1753:St John's Cathedral
1508:Courier Mail Piazza
1457:Brisbane Powerhouse
1379:Old Museum Building
1364:Brisbane Powerhouse
1207:State of Queensland
1189:State of Queensland
1135:The Daily Telegraph
1075:. 25 January 2016.
398:style incorporated
89: /
1672:Doomben Racecourse
1518:Post Office Square
1513:King George Square
1496:Squares and plazas
1374:Museum of Brisbane
1010:. 1 October 2015.
587:architectural form
580:architectural form
204:Significant period
196:Reference no.
98:-27.4654; 153.0311
55:427 Queen Street,
1776:
1775:
1657:Ballymore Stadium
1619:Clem Jones Tunnel
1543:Parks and gardens
1533:Gasworks Newstead
1523:Queen Street Mall
1487:Wheel of Brisbane
1399:Queensland Museum
1346:Treasury Building
1205:published by the
1187:published by the
989:978-1-74173-011-1
439:Treasury Building
268:
267:
16:(Redirected from
1851:
1609:Brisbane Airport
1356:Arts and culture
1336:Parliament House
1316:Government House
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1180:
1165:
1164:
1163:on 9 April 2013.
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1105:. 22 July 2016.
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1024:
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993:
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963:
945:
932:
931:
913:
900:
899:
897:
895:
878:
821:
820:
798:
730:Heritage listing
721:
709:
694:
678:
666:
501:Port of Brisbane
443:Brisbane Courier
377:John James Clark
255:
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248:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
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44:
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31:
21:
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1848:
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1778:
1777:
1772:
1738:Brisbane Arcade
1716:
1643:
1624:Goodwill Bridge
1614:Central station
1590:
1537:
1491:
1482:Treasury Casino
1423:
1350:
1294:
1288:
1238:"Place ID 8335"
1223:
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695:
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670:
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533:
411:Heraldic scenes
329:
291:Charles H McLay
264:
263:
262:
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258:
257:
256:
208:
191:7 February 2005
167:
139:Charles H McLay
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1662:Chandler Arena
1659:
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1636:
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1571:Queens Gardens
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1748:The Mansions
1639:Story Bridge
1604:Airport Link
1586:Wickham Park
1503:Anzac Square
1409:Old Windmill
1310:
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1211:CC-BY 3.0 AU
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1193:CC-BY 3.0 AU
1183:
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1161:the original
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279:Brisbane CBD
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1172:Attribution
531:Description
489:hipped roof
352:Moreton Bay
96: /
84:153°01′52″E
72:Coordinates
67:, Australia
1783:Categories
1629:Legacy Way
1528:South Bank
1472:Riverstage
1299:Government
1141:6 December
1113:6 December
1083:6 December
1049:6 December
1018:6 December
785:References
603:foundation
572:Town Reach
553:balustrade
419:balustrade
400:pedimented
333:Town Reach
287:Queensland
188:Designated
81:27°27′55″S
65:Queensland
1712:The Gabba
1596:Transport
1462:Cloudland
1306:City Hall
1293:landmarks
619:colonnade
615:balusters
611:pilasters
447:pilasters
423:balconies
407:colonnade
321:catamaran
135:Architect
125:Built for
120:1886–1889
1721:Heritage
1291:Brisbane
1215:archived
1197:archived
1107:Archived
1077:Archived
1043:Archived
1012:Archived
894:1 August
630:chimneys
493:terrazzo
476:80,804 (
462:fig tree
283:Brisbane
222:Builders
61:Brisbane
52:Location
1069:UQ News
656:Gallery
642:Moggill
617:to the
607:columns
421:to the
339:, near
335:of the
327:History
318:CityCat
141:of the
1209:under
1191:under
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623:stairs
605:. The
596:facade
403:gables
199:600156
354:as a
117:Built
1143:2016
1115:2016
1085:2016
1051:2016
1020:2016
984:ISBN
954:ISBN
922:ISBN
896:2014
811:ISBN
585:The
576:dome
451:dome
299:duty
180:Type
512:A$
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
