480:
33:
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1284:"New York State Code of Rules and Regulations, Part 862.6: Table I Classifications and Standards of Quality and Purity Assigned to Fresh Surface Waters Within Drainage Basins of Streams Entering the Hudson River in Orange, Ulster, Dutchess, and Putnam Counties, Except Rondout Creek below Rondout Reservoir, Esopus Creek below Ashokan Reservoir, Wappinger Creek, Waters Contained Within Boundaries of State-owned Forest Preserve Lands and Those Portions of Various Waters in Said Basins for Which Standards Have Been Previously Adopted by the Water Resources Commission"
380:. Just below, at the ruin of an outbuilding for the dairy farm, the Notch Trail and wood road crosses the brook at a bridge also dating from the dairy farm era. Shortly afterwards, at a Y-shaped junction, the Notch Trail follows the other branch of the Y toward the mountain on the other side of the stream's valley,
350:, an artificial lake established in the early 20th century to support a small summer camp built around it. It descends gently at first, losing only 40 feet (12 m) from its starting elevation of 711 feet (217 m) in the quarter-mile (400 m) from its source to the boundary between the camp property and
652:
Two years later, Cornish died at his desk in
Manhattan; his wife followed him two weeks later. Their heirs, battling over the estate in court, did not move into the property and were not as diligent in maintaining it. As a result, it began to show the signs of neglect, and in 1956 a fire gutted the
391:
between the two mountains, Breakneck Brook begins to descend more steeply. A pump house that once tapped the stream for
Cornish's mansion remains. At a wooden bridge marks the crossing of the yellow-blazed Undercliff Trail, which connects the trail systems on the two mountains. A quarter-mile from
639:
was not enough to prevent them from feeling the vibrations when explosives were used to loosen stone at the quarry on the mountain's other side. In 1936 Cornish offered to donate the entire estate to the state for use as a park upon his death to prevent it from being used for quarrying.
829:
and DEC biologist Thomas Lake expressed doubt that any river fish ventured into tributaries like
Breakneck Brook distinguished by steep drops they took just before reaching the river. "They have probably been inaccessible to Hudson River fishes since the glacial lakes filling the
632:. They cleared the land and built bridges, a barn and other facilities along the brook. Farther upstream, they built another dam to provide water for the dairying operation. Local newspapers carried regular accounts of the record-breaking production the Cornishes' cows achieved.
519:, where the only development regularly used since the dairy farm was abandoned are the hiking trails. At the upper end, the camp is the most significant development within the watershed, but it is not used year-round, so the watershed has no permanent population.
820:
follows the federal lead in its own data, but classifies streams separately for regulatory purposes. Under those regulations, the entire brook and
Surprise Lake are considered Class B waters, suitable for primary and secondary contact recreation, and fishing.
507:
almost a mile (1.6 km) away to drain into the Hudson just south of Cold Spring, bounding the
Breakneck Brook watershed on the east and southeast in the process. A very small portion of the watershed on its south borders on the Hudson's direct
824:
While Class B waters are not considered hazardous to aquatic life, it is unlikely to harbor any fish species commonly found in the river. In a 2006 paper on the role of the tributaries in shaping the river's fish population, Robert
Schmidt of
407:
Another quarter-mile covers most of the remaining 300 feet (91 m) of vertical drop. At 100 feet (30 m) in elevation, another unnamed tributary comes down from Bull Hill. The Brook Trail ends at its small trailhead on
586:, who later said it was at the camp that he realized he wanted to be an entertainer. After going through several organizational parents in its first decades, the camp assumed control of its own affairs in the late 1920s.
648:
restrictions that would have forbidden any commercial exploitation of the property, and in any event he considered the land too rugged and unsuited to the intensive use the parks he had developed were intended for.
314:
Two of the park's hiking trails parallel
Breakneck Brook for much of its course. Most of the land the brook flows through was once part of the estate of Edward G. Cornish, chairman of the
680:
404:. The Brook Trail, now a footpath as the woods road has turned to the southeast to become the Cornish Estate Trail, near the ruins of the former mansion, continues to parallel closely.
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334:
The
Breakneck flows relatively straight in a southwest direction from its source to its mouth, draining the small and narrow valley between two of the higher mountains in the
1287:
885:
817:
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moved south. Eventually they covered the mountains completely. When they melted they left behind the soil types that still dominate the
Breakneck Brook valley—
679:, Central Hudson dropped the plan five years later and sold the land to the state's Taconic Parks Commission, a predecessor agency to its current owner, the
1068:
Hiking the Road to Ruins: Daytrips and
Camping Adventures to Iron Mines, Old Military Sites, and Things Abandoned in the New York City Area...and Beyond
635:
Despite the fact that it was responsible for their own home, the Cornishes grew concerned about the effect of quarrying on the Highlands. The mass of
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609:. Within a few years of its completion, Stern's wife died, and he no longer wished to keep the estate. He sold it to Edward G. Cornish, then
555:
and pressuring and scouring the mountains alongside it. Ice covered the entire area, with the creeks forming as it melted 20,000 years ago.
1941:
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continued. The dam in particular began to fail and leak. In 2011 OPRHP removed it, finding it too expensive to repair. It told the state's
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was completed through the property and across the brook. On the section above it, Cornish and his wife decided to establish a model
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for the dairy farm that once operated in this area. It is only 60 feet (18 m) lower than the stream was at the park boundary.
718:
The ruins of the estate remained, making the trails in the area a popular destination for hikers. All continued to deteriorate as
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726:(DEC) that doing so would also be beneficial as "it will result in the restoration of the original streambed and riparian area."
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The road/trail and stream continue another 0.1 mile to 500 feet (150 m) in elevation. Here, at the narrowest point of the
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691:, bought some other properties in the area where industrial development had been proposed such as Little Stony Point and
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mansion. Six years later, the remaining heirs sold the land to Central Hudson Gas & Electric, the Mid-Hudson's major
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1080:
1023:
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707:, which has subsequently been expanded to include other discontiguous parcels along the east side of the river from
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On the north it is bordered by the watershed of an unnamed stream that flows down from between Breakneck Ridge and
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here, it has already dropped 200 feet (61 m), mostly in a series of small cascades, to where it crosses the
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1014:(Map) (2008 ed.). 1:31,863. East of Hudson trail maps. Cartography by Apgar, Jeremy and Yadlovski, Eric.
384:. Red blazes for the Brook Trail take over on the woods road as it continues downhill alongside the stream.
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460:, the highest point in it, to the south. Although at one point on the former peak it nearly crosses the
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An unpaved road parallels the brook to its northwest. Shortly after it crosses onto state land the blue-
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and joins the wood road. The road and stream draw closer as it reaches a large open area, formerly the
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is small. It extends to the ridgelines of the two mountains it sits between, 1,280-foot (390 m)
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644:, the state parks commissioner at the time, rejected the offer as Cornish had already put in place
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338:. Most of its 701-foot (214 m) vertical drop takes place in its lower half-mile (800 m).
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2011:
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Best Hikes with Dogs: New York City and Beyond, Including the Hudson Valley and Long Island
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1260:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. January 5, 2011. Archived from
8:
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across the Hudson, which led to a landmark court ruling and spurred the growth of modern
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on the property, and ruins of structures built for that purpose, including a large
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to the north of that peak. The basin does not extend much to the northeast beyond
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1310:"New York State Code of Rules and Regulations, Part 701.7: Class B fresh waters"
1097:
879:"The Lower Hudson River Basin Waterbody Inventory and Priority Waterbodies List"
376:
that flows down from a wetland to the northeast, 300 feet (91 m) above the
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A tenth of a mile (160 m) to the southwest, Breakneck Brook receives an unnamed
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diamond merchant Sigmund Stern, one of the EA's board members, was building an
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2006:
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But, in the face of opposition aroused by the larger power plant proposed by
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The watershed is almost entirely wooded. Most of the lower portion is within
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621:. Cornish and his wife moved in during 1916 and named the estate Northgate.
617:, one of the group of 30 companies whose share prices comprised the initial
354:. The mostly wooded camp property gives way to fully wooded state parkland.
346:
The brook begins flowing from the outlet of the dam at the southwest end of
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treats Breakneck Brook and the similarly small tributaries to its north in
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could get away from the city during the summer. Its early alumni included
562:(EA), a New York City Jewish organization that sought to better integrate
420:
just after crossing under railroad tracks used by the passenger trains of
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2016:
2001:
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980:(Map). 1:24,000. USGS 7 1/2-minute quadrangle maps. Cartography by USGS.
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543:. To the immediate west of the brook's valley, the glaciers forced the
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1905:
1845:
1550:
1535:
750:
636:
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457:
413:
412:, the only paved road to cross the brook. Here the trail ends at its
381:
373:
281:
1041:"Bull Hill (Mt. Taurus) via Washburn/Notch/Brook/Cornish Trail Loop"
681:
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
558:
Human use of the brook began at the start of the 20th century, when
758:
658:
509:
303:
and flows southwest towards the Hudson from there, mostly through
1180:
Hudson Valley Ruins: Forgotten Landmarks of an American Landscape
793:
774:
770:
754:
590:
401:
323:
703:. They were then donated to the state as well and combined into
977:
West Point Quadrangle – New York – Dutchess, Orange, Putnam Cos
762:
602:
429:
1098:"Town of Philipstown Groundwater Report and Planning Resource"
1337:"The Role of Tributaries in the Biology of Hudson River Fish"
1089:
773:
gneiss. The latter is especially resistant to weathering and
552:
597:
for himself on 650 acres (260 ha) of the brook's lower
1231:
J. Robert Folchetti & Associates LLC (September 2007).
1201:
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1224:
734:
The Breakneck Brook valley runs parallel to some of the
1288:
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
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1126:
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1122:
886:
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
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780:
The faults were steepened by glacial pressures as the
531:, Breakneck Brook reached its present form during the
1136:
1339:. In Levinton, Jeffrey S.; Waldman, John R. (eds.).
1328:
1119:
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873:
871:
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601:. The mansion and outbuildings were made of stone
318:in the early 20th century. He established a large
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1058:
1176:
765:, while nearer the mountain summits it is more
1302:
456:to the north and 1,420-foot-tall (430 m)
1380:
1177:Rinaldi, Thomas A.; Yasinsac, Robert (2006).
1335:Lake, Thomas R.; Schmidt, Robert E. (2006).
1276:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
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1032:
512:from the steep western slope of Bull Hill.
37:Cascade on brook at Undercliff Trail bridge
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1312:. NYSDEC. January 17, 2008. Archived from
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960:
958:
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1064:
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788:in the higher elevations, and a layer of
1258:"ENB – Region 3 Notices 1/05/2011"
1207:
928:
724:Department of Environmental Conservation
478:
361:Notch Trail, concludes its descent from
2801:Wallkill River National Wildlife Refuge
953:
2819:
1038:
326:, are still visible along the stream.
1368:
566:, bought the land around the brook's
1045:New York–New Jersey Trail Conference
1039:Chazin, Daniel (December 11, 2011).
1016:New York–New Jersey Trail Conference
605:from the southwest corner of nearby
657:, which planned to build a 600,000-
416:. Breakneck Brook empties into the
398:New York City's water supply system
280:, is a 1.7-mile-long (2.8 km)
13:
1233:"Greenway Grant Feasibility Study"
1210:"Northgate (Stern/Cornish Estate)"
1096:The Chazen Companies (June 2007).
464:line into the neighboring town of
14:
2853:
2832:Rivers of Putnam County, New York
2806:West Canada Lake Wilderness Area
2726:Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)
849:
664:power generating station on it.
495:; there it gives way to that of
31:
16:River in New York, United States
2827:Tributaries of the Hudson River
1185:University Press of New England
806:United States Geological Survey
796:with till closer to the brook.
687:, brother of New York governor
589:During the camp's early years,
570:and dammed the brook to create
216: • coordinates
141: • coordinates
1:
861:
834:drained," the authors wrote.
792:-like water-sorted sediments
574:, where Jewish boys from the
468:, it remains entirely within
299:, United States. It rises at
267:1.7 mi (2.7 km), SW
111:Physical characteristics
1891:West Branch Papakating Creek
1208:Yasinsac, Robert J. (2010).
1065:Steinberg, David A. (2015).
799:
619:Dow Jones Industrial Average
443:
329:
255: • elevation
180: • elevation
7:
2686:Hudson Highlands State Park
1896:West Branch Sacandaga River
1526:East Branch Sacandaga River
837:
757:in the valley is primarily
705:Hudson Highlands State Park
551:, resulting in the present
517:Hudson Highlands State Park
352:Hudson Highlands State Park
305:Hudson Highlands State Park
206: • location
131: • location
10:
2858:
2842:Rivers of New York (state)
2706:Kingston–Rhinecliff Bridge
1345:Cambridge University Press
888:. August 2008. p. 214
844:List of rivers in New York
729:
522:
483:Surprise Lake and the camp
2646:Delaware and Hudson Canal
2593:
2513:
2157:
2150:
1919:
1403:
493:the camp at Surprise Lake
341:
263:
253:
214:
204:
192:
188:
178:
139:
129:
119:
115:
110:
98:
86:
76:
66:
58:
53:
42:
30:
21:
2666:George Washington Bridge
1521:East Branch Croton River
1341:The Hudson River Estuary
1073:Rutgers University Press
929:McCarley, Tammy (2007).
856:Hudson Valley portal
753:to the immediate south.
560:The Educational Alliance
436:, as well as occasional
288:located entirely in the
184:711 ft (217 m)
2796:Walkway over the Hudson
2766:Salisbury Center Bridge
2112:Lake Tear of the Clouds
1212:. HudsonValleyRuins.org
564:Jews into American life
410:New York State Route 9D
259:10 ft (3.0 m)
2721:Newburgh–Beacon Bridge
1972:Croton Falls Reservoir
1721:Peekskill Hollow Creek
1626:Little Shawangunk Kill
982:U.S. Geological Survey
937:The Mountaineers Books
484:
307:. The name comes from
278:Breakneck Valley Brook
25:Breakneck Valley Brook
2791:Verkeerder Kill Falls
2761:Rip Van Winkle Bridge
2741:Plotter Kill Preserve
2676:Helderberg Escarpment
1982:East Branch Reservoir
1967:Cross River Reservoir
1937:Basic Creek Reservoir
1238:. Town of Philipstown
701:Jackson Hole Preserve
615:National Lead Company
611:chairman of the board
549:Appalachian Mountains
482:
316:National Lead Company
297:Philipstown, New York
238:41.43833°N 73.97361°W
163:41.45639°N 73.95472°W
2601:Adirondack Mountains
2057:New Croton Reservoir
2012:Great Sacandaga Lake
1671:Neepaulakating Creek
1316:on September 7, 2014
1187:. pp. 218–223.
827:Simon's Rock College
685:Laurance Rockefeller
547:through the nascent
533:Wisconsin glaciation
422:Metro-North Railroad
1947:Bog Brook Reservoir
1761:Roeliff Jansen Kill
1596:Jan De Bakkers Kill
816:for data purposes.
673:Storm King Mountain
669:Consolidated Edison
624:That same year the
537:last glacial period
499:, which rises from
243:41.43833; -73.97361
234: /
168:41.45639; -73.95472
159: /
2626:Catskill Mountains
1426:Black Meadow Creek
1148:Surprise Lake Camp
1131:Groundwater Report
782:Wisconsin glaciers
693:Bannerman's Island
689:Nelson Rockefeller
683:(OPRHP). In 1970,
572:Surprise Lake Camp
489:Sugarloaf Mountain
485:
448:Breakneck Brook's
400:, at a small rock
2814:
2813:
2786:Taconic Mountains
2781:Statue of Liberty
2716:Mid-Hudson Bridge
2696:Kaaterskill Falls
2691:Kaaterskill Clove
2651:Eagleville Bridge
2589:
2588:
2122:Titicus Reservoir
2082:Rondout Reservoir
2047:Muscoot Reservoir
1997:Franklinton Vlaie
1932:Ashokan Reservoir
1901:West Canada Creek
1831:Stony Clove Creek
1691:Onesquethaw Creek
1601:Kaaterskill Creek
1531:East Canada Creek
1456:Canajoharie Creek
908:"Breakneck Brook"
626:Catskill Aqueduct
527:Like most of the
394:Catskill Aqueduct
271:
270:
2849:
2837:Hudson Highlands
2771:Schoharie Bridge
2736:Perrine's Bridge
2541:Englewood Cliffs
2205:Briarcliff Manor
2155:
2154:
2132:West Caroga Lake
1987:East Caroga Lake
1942:Beacon Reservoir
1927:Alcove Reservoir
1876:Walloomsac River
1726:Plattekill Creek
1716:Papakating Creek
1696:Opalescent River
1611:Kinderhook Creek
1571:Hannacrois Creek
1496:Cobleskill Creek
1389:
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738:in that area of
677:environmentalism
529:Hudson Highlands
336:Hudson Highlands
249:
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2756:Rexleigh Bridge
2746:Pollepel Island
2641:Copeland Bridge
2631:Champlain Canal
2616:Blenheim Bridge
2606:Adirondack Park
2585:
2509:
2146:
1915:
1886:Wawayanda Creek
1881:Wappinger Creek
1861:Verkeerder Kill
1836:Taghkanic Creek
1826:Stockport Creek
1806:Shawangunk Kill
1796:Schoharie Creek
1771:Sacandaga River
1756:Quassaick Creek
1736:Pocantico River
1576:Honnedaga Brook
1541:Eightmile Creek
1506:Coxsackie Creek
1486:Claverack Creek
1476:Cayadutta Creek
1451:Brimstone Creek
1446:Breakneck Brook
1399:
1393:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1347:. p. 213.
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1264:on May 15, 2015
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1175:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1009:
996:
986:
984:
974:
973:
954:
947:
927:
923:
913:
911:
906:
905:
901:
891:
889:
881:
877:
876:
869:
864:
848:
840:
810:Dutchess County
802:
732:
607:Breakneck Ridge
576:Lower East Side
525:
462:Dutchess County
454:Breakneck Ridge
446:
363:Breakneck Ridge
344:
332:
309:Breakneck Ridge
274:Breakneck Brook
256:
242:
240:
236:
233:
228:
225:
223:
221:
220:
217:
210:S of Storm King
207:
179:
167:
165:
161:
158:
153:
150:
148:
146:
145:
140:
130:
48:nearby mountain
38:
26:
23:
22:Breakneck Brook
17:
12:
11:
5:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2776:Shushan Bridge
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:Lincoln Tunnel
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Holland Tunnel
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:Buskirk Bridge
2618:
2613:
2611:Ashokan Bridge
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Cliffside Park
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Mount Pleasant
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:East Greenbush
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:Blooming Grove
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2142:Winnisook Lake
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:Sacandaga Lake
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:Lake Neepaulin
2049:
2044:
2042:Lake Maratanza
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:Honnedaga Lake
2024:
2022:Henderson Lake
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Wallkill River
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Sparkill Creek
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Saw Mill River
1783:
1778:
1776:Sauquoit Creek
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Otsquago Creek
1703:
1701:Oriskany Creek
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1681:Nowadaga Creek
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Moordener Kill
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Kayaderosseras
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1556:Fishkill Creek
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1501:Coeymans Creek
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Catskill Creek
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1327:
1301:
1275:
1249:
1223:
1200:
1193:
1160:
1135:
1118:
1088:
1081:
1075:. p. 79.
1057:
1031:
1024:
994:
952:
945:
921:
910:. Geoview.info
899:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
846:
839:
836:
801:
798:
731:
728:
662:pumped storage
524:
521:
445:
442:
434:Empire Service
343:
340:
331:
328:
311:to its north.
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
143:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2854:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:The Palisades
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Kill Van Kull
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2581:West New York
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Sleepy Hollow
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:New York City
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:East Fishkill
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Thompson Pond
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Surprise Lake
2100:
2098:
2097:Sturgeon Pool
2095:
2093:
2092:Saratoga Lake
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Lake Pleasant
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Glenmere Lake
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Chadwick Lake
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Titicus River
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Tenmile Creek
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Schroon River
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Rondout Creek
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Pochuck Creek
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Jackson Creek
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Bowmans Creek
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1356:
1354:9780521844789
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1194:9781584655985
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1082:9780813565866
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1025:9781880775547
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Trail Map 102
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
983:
979:
978:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
948:
946:9781594850448
942:
938:
934:
933:
925:
909:
903:
887:
880:
874:
872:
867:
857:
852:
847:
845:
842:
841:
835:
833:
832:Hudson Valley
828:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
744:Foundry Brook
742:, along with
741:
737:
727:
725:
721:
720:reforestation
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
660:
656:
650:
647:
643:
638:
633:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:North America
538:
534:
530:
520:
518:
513:
511:
506:
503:'s municipal
502:
498:
497:Foundry Brook
494:
490:
481:
477:
475:
474:Putnam County
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
348:Lake Surprise
339:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
301:Surprise Lake
298:
294:
291:
290:Putnam County
287:
283:
279:
275:
266:
262:
258:
252:
247:
219:
213:
209:
203:
200:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
172:
144:
138:
134:
128:
125:
124:Surprise Lake
122:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
82:
81:Hudson Valley
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:United States
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
20:
2671:Harlem River
2636:Cohoes Falls
2561:North Bergen
2410:Poughkeepsie
2355:New Hartford
2260:Gloversville
2220:Clifton Park
2077:Queechy Lake
1911:Wynants Kill
1821:Steele Creek
1816:Sprout Creek
1746:Poesten Kill
1731:Platter Kill
1676:Normans Kill
1651:Moodna Creek
1646:Mohawk River
1631:Maritje Kill
1586:Indian River
1581:Hoosic River
1566:Fulmer Creek
1561:Fonteyn Kill
1546:Esopus Creek
1516:Croton River
1461:Caroga Creek
1445:
1436:Bowery Creek
1431:Boreas River
1411:Batavia Kill
1396:Hudson River
1340:
1330:
1320:September 6,
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1203:
1179:
1151:. Retrieved
1138:
1130:
1109:. Retrieved
1107:. p. 58
1091:
1067:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1034:
1011:
985:. Retrieved
976:
931:
924:
912:. Retrieved
902:
890:. Retrieved
823:
812:as a single
803:
786:glacial till
779:
733:
717:
695:through the
666:
651:
642:Robert Moses
634:
623:
588:
584:Eddie Cantor
557:
545:Hudson River
539:is known in
526:
514:
486:
447:
418:Hudson River
406:
386:
371:
356:
345:
333:
313:
286:Hudson River
277:
276:, sometimes
273:
272:
199:Hudson River
2556:Jersey City
2435:Schenectady
2385:North Adams
2365:New Windsor
2270:Guilderland
2137:Whaley Lake
2107:Sylvan Lake
2067:Piseco Lake
2037:Lizard Pond
2032:Indian Lake
2017:Great Vlaie
2002:Garnet Lake
1866:Vloman Kill
1856:Trout Brook
1791:Sawyer Kill
1751:Potic Creek
1686:Ohisa Creek
1661:Moyer Creek
1636:Miami River
1616:Kisco River
1511:Cross River
1491:Clove Brook
1481:Cedar River
1421:Birch Creek
1416:Batten Kill
1404:Tributaries
1105:Philipstown
767:anorthosite
740:Philipstown
501:Cold Spring
470:Philipstown
426:Hudson Line
241: /
166: /
135:Philipstown
105:Philipstown
2821:Categories
2661:Erie Canal
2656:East River
2514:New Jersey
2490:Whitestown
2485:West Point
2440:Shawangunk
2430:Saugerties
2415:Queensbury
2405:Plattekill
2350:New Castle
2335:Montgomery
2320:Middletown
2285:Haverstraw
2265:Greenburgh
2190:Bennington
2127:Trout Lake
2062:Notch Lake
1977:Dyken Pond
1952:Cedar Lake
1711:Otter Kill
1666:Muddy Kill
1641:Mill Creek
1621:Lake Creek
1466:Casperkill
1103:. Town of
862:References
630:dairy farm
568:headwaters
440:freights.
378:confluence
320:dairy farm
229:73°58′25″W
226:41°26′18″N
154:73°57′17″W
151:41°27′23″N
2751:Popolopen
2594:Landmarks
2576:Weehawken
2536:Edgewater
2475:Wappinger
2455:Southeast
2425:Rotterdam
2400:Peekskill
2380:Niskayuna
2360:New Paltz
2290:Hyde Park
2255:Glenville
2235:Cortlandt
2195:Bethlehem
2170:Amsterdam
1992:Fall Lake
1962:Chub Lake
1906:West Kill
1846:Tin Brook
1551:Fall Kill
1536:East Kill
1398:watershed
1144:"History"
814:watershed
800:Hydrology
751:tributary
709:Peekskill
637:Bull Hill
599:watershed
580:Manhattan
535:, as the
505:reservoir
458:Bull Hill
450:watershed
444:Watershed
414:trailhead
382:Bull Hill
374:tributary
367:reservoir
330:Geography
282:tributary
43:Etymology
2546:Fort Lee
2505:Yorktown
2470:Wallkill
2395:Ossining
2375:Newburgh
2305:LaGrange
2300:Kirkland
2295:Kingston
2280:Herkimer
2275:Halfmoon
2250:Fishkill
2215:Catskill
2158:New York
1781:Saw Kill
1294:June 17,
1290:(NYSDEC)
1268:June 17,
1242:June 17,
1216:June 16,
1153:June 16,
1111:June 16,
1050:June 15,
1018:. 2008.
987:June 15,
914:June 14,
892:June 17,
838:See also
771:granitic
759:pyroxene
713:Fishkill
659:kilowatt
603:quarried
510:drainage
466:Fishkill
71:New York
54:Location
2571:Tenafly
2551:Hoboken
2526:Bayonne
2500:Yonkers
2480:Warwick
2230:Colonie
2185:Beekman
2180:Bedford
775:erosion
755:Bedrock
730:Geology
655:utility
613:of the
591:Chicago
523:History
402:cistern
324:cistern
284:of the
59:Country
2566:Sparta
2521:Alpine
2495:Wilton
2450:Somers
2340:Moreau
2330:Monroe
2325:Milton
2225:Cohoes
2210:Carmel
2175:Beacon
2165:Albany
1351:
1191:
1079:
1022:
943:
794:topped
769:-rich
763:gneiss
761:-rich
748:Hudson
746:, the
736:faults
697:family
595:estate
430:Amtrak
359:blazed
342:Course
264:Length
120:Source
93:Putnam
88:County
77:Region
2465:Utica
2390:Nyack
2315:Malta
2310:Lloyd
2151:Towns
1920:Lakes
1236:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
882:(PDF)
553:fjord
194:Mouth
67:State
46:From
2460:Troy
2420:Rome
1349:ISBN
1322:2014
1296:2014
1270:2015
1244:2015
1218:2015
1189:ISBN
1155:2015
1133:, 12
1113:2015
1077:ISBN
1052:2015
1020:ISBN
989:2015
941:ISBN
916:2015
894:2015
804:The
790:kame
671:for
646:deed
472:and
428:and
293:town
100:Town
818:DEC
711:to
699:'s
578:of
438:CSX
432:'s
424:'s
396:of
389:col
295:of
2823::
1343:.
1286:.
1183:.
1163:^
1146:.
1121:^
1071:.
1043:.
997:^
955:^
939:.
935:.
884:.
870:^
715:.
476:.
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1357:.
1324:.
1298:.
1272:.
1246:.
1220:.
1197:.
1157:.
1115:.
1085:.
1054:.
1028:.
991:.
949:.
918:.
896:.
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