775:. Bolliger & Mabillard also uses over-the-shoulder restraints, in that the restraint is placed over the riders' shoulders and sits and extends to the riders' laps. This type of restraint is used on Dive, Inverted, Sitting, Flying, Floorless, Stand-up and Wing Coasters. Bolliger & Mabillard has recently begun using a vest like over the shoulder restraint, which reduces headbanging found on the older, more common padded over the shoulder restraints. These have been met with some criticism from the coaster community, due to the nature in which they tighten during the ride; stapling riders to their seats, resulting in less airtime (negative g-forces) being felt.
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weight of the train, reducing related stresses on the chain. On most coasters without a pre-drop, the weight of the train tends to pull on the lift chain as it begins its descent because the latter half of the train is still being lifted by the chain. Pre-drops have not been used on the company's Dive or Flying coasters, or on hyper coasters built after 1999.
437:), Walter Bolliger went to the steel plant and asked if they would be interested in manufacturing the track. Clermont Steel Fabricators accepted, and to this day, manufactures all of B&M's roller coaster track pieces for all of North America. Now with a company to manufacture the track, B&M built its first roller coaster, a stand-up roller coaster,
2012:
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A notable feature of
Bolliger & Mabillard roller coasters is the box-section track. The running rails are connected to a box-section spine, instead of the circular spine used by other manufacturers. When a train travels around a box-section track, it creates a one-of-a-kind whooshing sound, which
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Early
Bolliger & Mabillard coasters feature an element known as a "pre-drop", a short drop after the top of the lift hill and before the start of the first drop, designed to reduce stress on the lift chain. The flat section between the pre-drop and the first drop serves as a shelf to support the
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Magnetic brakes provide smoother deceleration than friction brakes; most B&M roller coasters built after 2001 (starting with Nitro) have at least one set of magnetic brakes. Magnetic brakes do not make contact with the train. Metal fins that run parallel to the train are fitted on the vehicle
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had yet to be developed, so it used friction brakes as its main braking system. On the train, pads are fitted on the vehicle chassis between the wheel assemblies. On the brakes, similar pads are connected to steel supports. When the pads on the train come into contact with the brakes, friction is
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in 2005. Water brakes can only be used when a splashdown element, in which a body of water surrounds a section of track, is present within the layout of the roller coaster. When scoops on the last car of each train come in contact with the surrounding water, the train slows down and the water is
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use four-abreast seating. Each car has one row of four seats, while the train length can vary between coasters. All of the company's coaster models, except the Dive
Coaster, Wing Coaster, Family Inverted Coaster and Surf Coaster use this configuration. The Dive Coaster uses six, seven, eight or
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In 1987, Giovanola underwent a change of management, and the pair decided to leave and create their own company. At the time, B&M employed four people, including two draftsmen: Bolliger and
Mabillard. When B&M was created, the pair had agreed not to make any more amusement attractions.
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Also, depending on the model of the roller coaster, the track size can vary. Models such as the Flying, Wing and Dive
Coaster have heavier trains which require a larger track size while models with lighter trains, such as the Stand-Up and Hyper Coaster, do not and use a smaller sized track.
726:
All B&M hyper coasters use a type of restraint called a "T-bar" or "Clamshell" restraint, which consists of bar with a cushioned lap bar with two handles for riders to hold on to. This type of restraint generally does not use a seat belt, however seat belts have been added to
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was the first B&M inverted roller coaster that does not feature a pre-drop. Ever since, no coaster built by B&M has featured a pre-drop because the chain accelerates to acquire the same speed as the train when it is being taken over by gravity after it passes the crest.
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uses six-across seating in three rows. On recent hyper coaster projects, B&M has used a new car design that has two rows of two seats; the two seats in the rear of the car pushed out from the centerline so that the four seats resemble a
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chassis between the wheel assemblies. As the fins pass through the brakes, the magnetic field created by the brakes slows the train. Magnetic brakes have also been used as an alternate type of trim brake on B&M roller coasters such as
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wooden roller coaster (until it was refurbished by Rocky
Mountain Construction), but were only used during October each year. The trains faced backward and usually raced against trains on the second track, which ran forward.
2153:
413:. B&M accepted the offer and hired two more draftsmen. But B&M had a problem regarding how and where to manufacture the track pieces for the roller coaster. With the favorable history of the work done by
2010:, Bolliger, Walter & Mabillard, Claude, "Installation for amusement park, installation referred to as roller coaster", issued March 5, 2002, assigned to Morano, Joseph
514:
By 2010, B&M employed twelve engineers, twelve draftsmen and two draftswomen. The company has made other contributions to the roller coaster industry. The company built the trains for the
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created which slows the train. Beginning with Kumba in 1993, friction brakes have also been used as trim brakes that regulate the speed of the train while it is still navigating the course.
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By 2016, Bolliger & Mabillard had completed its 100th coaster, and had built more roller coasters than any other manufacturer on the Golden Ticket Awards Steel
Coasters list.
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613:. Bolliger & Mabillard has been involved in developing new technologies and concepts in roller coasters almost since its inception. It has often worked with engineer
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in 2011. It has two seats on each side on the car that hang riders over the sides of the track. As of 2019 there are fifteen in operation. In 2015, B&M constructed
2627:, Mabillard, Claude & Bolliger, Walter, "Brake, vehicle and roller coaster circuit", issued October 7, 2008, assigned to Morano, Joseph
1969:, Bolliger, Walter & Mabillard, Claude, "Amusement ride of the roller coaster type", issued December 28, 1993, assigned to Le, Mark T.
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2460:, Bolliger, Walter & Mabillard, Claude, "Installation for amusement park", issued September 11, 2001, assigned to Nguyen, Kien T.
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in 2000. As of 2012, Bolliger & Mabillard had 85 operating roller coasters worldwide. Of these, twenty-two were listed among that year's
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is sometimes nicknamed the “B&M roar” by roller coaster enthusiasts. However, on some
Bolliger & Mabillard roller coasters, such as
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and the box-section track. In 2016, the company completed its 100th roller coaster. B&M currently produces ten types of coaster models:
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289:, Family Coaster, and most recently, the Surf Coaster. Though B&M has not used the term, the company has also manufactured three
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334:). Bolliger & Mabillard left Giovanola, but the company continued to use that track design; the company's roller coasters
254:, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by engineers Walter Bolliger and Claude Mabillard, both of whom had worked for
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in 1990. Some have either been relocated, renamed or closed. In North
America, B&M coaster designs are manufactured by
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723:. In 2013, B&M introduced a new car design that has two rows of two seats, however, they are not in a V formation.
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Walter
Bolliger and Claude Mabillard started working for Giovanola, a manufacturing company which supplied rides to
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2126:"NewsParcs - Bolliger & Mabillard to supply world's longest inverted roller coaster at Kings Island in 2014"
388:; he contacted the newly-formed company and asked them to reconfigure the cars for its Giovanola-built, Intamin
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As of 2016, Bolliger & Mabillard uses three types of braking systems: friction, magnetic, and water.
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Following that project, Mampe asked the new company to design and build a stand-up roller coaster for
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1947:. Vol. dd27, no. 1. Minneapolis, Minnesota: American Coaster Enthusiasts. pp. 31–46.
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447:. Two years later, Bolliger & Mabillard built another project for Six Flags Great America,
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Davidson, Mark (2005). "A Revolution on Rails: The Bolliger & Mabillard Story (Part I)".
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823:, the track is filled with a proprietary sound dampening material to reduce this noise.
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2298:"IAAPA 2011 Trade Show Part 4 Theme Park Review Fishpipe Water Ride B&M Zamperla"
2027:"Yes, Bolliger & Mabillard is Building the New Hulk Coaster at Universal Orlando"
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Bolliger & Mabillard currently manufactures ten different roller coaster styles:
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542:, the world's longest inverted roller coaster. B&M supplied new trains for
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2154:""Steel Dragon 2000 new" is finally here! Debut on March 15, 2013 (Friday)!"
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An inverted model with the curved drop, common on inverted roller coasters,
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Diagram comparing a standard lift hill and the B&M pre-drop lift hill.
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1919:"Cedar Point Video – Walter Bolliger at CoasterMania! 2010 (Part 2 / 2)"
1891:"Cedar Point Video – Walter Bolliger at CoasterMania! 2010 (Part 1 / 2)"
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382:'s staff engineer, had worked with both men during the construction of
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B&M has pioneered several new ride technologies, most notably the
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2056:"X-Flight wing coaster premieres at Six Flags Great America in May"
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ten-abreast seating, with two or three rows of seats. For example,
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2504:"Cedar Point's new GateKeeper gives entrance a complete makeover"
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Category:Roller coasters manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard
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Top 50 Steel Coasters List for 2012 and five were in the top 10.
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2082:"Holiday World takes flight with $ 22M Thunderbird wing coaster"
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First B&M roller coaster to be classified as a "gigacoaster"
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2886:"Dragon Challenge (Universal Islands of Adventure)"
2752:
2107:
1792:"Scott & Carol Present: Getting On Track With B&M"
3018:
2867:"Incredible Hulk (Universal Islands of Adventure)"
2829:"The Riddler's Revenge (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"
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1989:
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and with designers and management of client theme parks.
3121:
Listing of B&M rides at the Roller Coaster DataBase
948:
at Six Flags Great Adventure, an Inverted Coaster model
2905:"Apollo's Chariot (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)"
1810:
3093:
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1823:. Coaster-net.com. February 12, 2011. Archived from
457:, which brought them to prominence in the industry.
2205:"Amusement Today — Golden Ticket Winners 2012"
1990:"Batman: The Ride (Six Flags Great America)"
1122:
First B&M project and first build of this model
577:'s cobra roll, a first for inverted roller coasters
240:
Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers, Inc.
1794:. NewsPlusNotes. December 11, 2008. Archived from
653:Most of Bolliger & Mabillard's roller coaster
538:In 2013, the company launched the construction of
22:Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers Inc.
2581:"Leviathan Construction Tour 2012-01-23 (Part 2)"
2143:
4634:
3378:
3155:
2652:
2650:
2181:. VHCoasters.com. March 17, 2013. Archived from
354:), use a track style very similar to B&M's.
2791:"Alpengeist (Bush Gardens Williamsburg)"
324:). They also worked on other projects, such as
1821:"The Significance of Bolliger & Mabillard"
864:Patent for water brakes for Bolliger+Mabbilard
3633:
3364:
3141:
2679:. Clermont Steel Fabrications. Archived from
2647:
1983:
1981:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1764:"Bolliger & Mabillard – Inverted Coaster"
1736:
1734:
1600:First instance of B&M changing train type
996:at Canada's Wonderland, a Hyper Coaster model
959:at PortAventura Park, a Sitting Coaster model
937:at Canada's Wonderland, a Hyper Coaster model
905:sprayed several feet into the air behind it.
785:model of B&M's signature box-spined track
3165:
3057:"Yukon Striker (Canada's Wonderland)"
2734:"Iron Wolf (Six Flags Great America)"
2108:"Psyclone (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"
4663:Manufacturing companies established in 1988
2848:"Medusa (Six Flags Great Adventure)"
1867:"Goliath (Six Flags Magic Mountain)"
1629:World's tallest non-launched roller coaster
1030:since its founding in 1988, beginning with
1007:at SeaWorld Orlando, a Flying Coaster model
528:. The trains were later used on the park's
465:Bolliger & Mabillard also invented the
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3134:
2583:. cwcoasterboy (YouTube). January 23, 2012
2479:. Bolliger & Mabillard. Archived from
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1978:
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36:
27:
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1210:Record for most inversions (8) at opening
1026:, Bolliger & Mabillard has built 127
491:and premiered the prototype model, named
3000:"Leviathan (Canada's Wonderland)"
2772:"Dragon Khan (PortAventura Park)"
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609:, Family Coaster and most recently, the
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2179:"Steel Dragon 2000 Adds B&M Trains"
683:. This formation has only been used on
511:, its first in-house launched coaster.
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1687:First launched stand-up roller coaster
1018:at Gardaland, first Wing Coaster model
926:at Carowinds, a Stand-up Coaster model
894:Water brakes were first introduced on
668:, uses ten seats in three rows, while
3621:
3537:Roller Coaster Corporation of America
3417:China Metallurgical Group Corporation
3352:
3129:
2677:"Typical Clermont Steel Fabrications"
2659:"Firebird (Six Flags America)"
2292:
1933:
1848:"Titan (Six Flags Over Texas)"
1392:Only B&M project to be demolished
970:at Alton Towers, a Dive Coaster model
4653:Design companies established in 1988
4503:Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company
3076:"Pipeline (SeaWorld Orlando)"
2156:. Nagashima Spa Land. March 13, 2013
1042:company Clermont Steel Fabricators.
843:When B&M was first founded, the
509:Holiday World & Splashin' Safari
487:. In 2010, B&M unveiled its new
3647:
2943:"Dominator (Kings Dominion)"
2753:"Kumba (Bush Gardens Tampa)"
2669:
2643:Bolliger & Mabillard - rcdb.com
2477:"Bolliger & Mabillard Products"
2054:MacDonald, Brady (April 11, 2012).
1905:
1877:
983:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
811:Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom
473:. The company also built its first
13:
4648:1988 establishments in Switzerland
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1987:
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147:Sophie Bolliger (VP/Head of Sales)
42:Two of B&M's roller coasters,
14:
4679:
4443:Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.
4278:George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
3089:
1359:First launched B&M attraction
712:Shambhala: ExpediciĂłn al Himalaya
16:Swiss roller coaster manufacturer
4617:
4616:
3096:
2962:"Dominator (Geauga Lake)"
2810:"Oblivion (Alton Towers)"
2709:. March 23, 2009. Archived from
2080:McCleery, Bill (July 24, 2014).
1297:Largest and fastest of its class
4658:Design companies of Switzerland
3067:
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3019:"Rougarou (Cedar Point)"
3010:
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2703:"Diamondback built in Clermont"
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2436:"Bolliger & Mabillard 2011"
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4428:Pretzel Amusement Ride Company
4413:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
3512:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
1858:
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1466:Formerly Batman: Knight Flight
1379:Universal Islands of Adventure
1346:Universal Islands of Adventure
460:
144:Kim Jent (Structural engineer)
1:
4468:S&S – Sansei Technologies
3542:S&S – Sansei Technologies
3427:Custom Coasters International
3038:"Fury 325 (Carowinds)"
2261:2012 B&M product catalog.
1695:
793:B&M Friction Brakes Model
620:
4668:Roller coaster manufacturers
4195:B.A. Schiff & Associates
3562:B.A. Schiff & Associates
3472:Great Coasters International
250:design consultancy based in
7:
4599:Family entertainment center
4263:Frank Hrubetz & Company
3532:Rocky Mountain Construction
2981:"Raptor (Gardaland)"
2924:"Air (Alton Towers)"
985:, a floorless coaster model
565:
10:
4684:
4230:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
3432:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
3422:Clermont Steel Fabricators
2537:"Batman – The Dark Knight"
2502:Baldwin, Tim (June 2013).
2243:. Bolliger & Mabillard
1917:PointBuzz (June 7, 2010).
1889:PointBuzz (June 7, 2010).
1742:"Bolliger & Mabillard"
1709:"Bolliger & Mabillard"
1666:Pipeline: The Surf Coaster
1408:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
1226:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
912:
845:linear magnetic eddy brake
666:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
548:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
443:, which opened in 1990 at
415:Clermont Steel Fabricators
296:
4612:
4576:
4172:
4086:
3655:
3387:
3330:
3312:Superman: Krypton Coaster
3224:
3172:
3163:
2605:. Roller Coaster Database
2561:. Roller Coaster Database
2539:. Roller Coaster Database
2416:. Roller Coaster Database
2394:. Roller Coaster Database
2372:. Roller Coaster Database
2350:. Roller Coaster Database
2328:. Roller Coaster Database
2274:. Roller Coaster Database
1744:. Roller Coaster Database
1576:Formerly Stand-Up Coaster
1527:First build of this model
1454:First build of this model
1421:First build of this model
1330:First build of this model
1317:Six Flags Great Adventure
1268:First build of this model
1181:First build of this model
1152:First build of this model
830:
648:
394:Six Flags Great Adventure
372:
367:Six Flags Great Adventure
219:
209:
154:
129:
119:
103:
86:
78:
67:
59:
35:
26:
4643:Bolliger & Mabillard
4538:Walt Disney Imagineering
4448:Ride Entertainment Group
4235:Dentzel Carousel Company
4205:Bolliger & Mabillard
3447:E&F Miler Industries
3402:Bolliger & Mabillard
3157:Bolliger & Mabillard
2414:"Banshee - Kings Island"
2392:"Nitro - Adlabs Imagica"
2272:"Ing.-BĂĽro Stengel GmbH"
1371:Formerly Dueling Dragons
1284:Six Flags Magic Mountain
797:
526:Six Flags Magic Mountain
411:Six Flags Magic Mountain
342:Six Flags Magic Mountain
322:Six Flags Magic Mountain
301:
236:Bolliger & Mabillard
4253:Eyerly Aircraft Company
4180:Allan Herschell Company
3477:Allan Herschell Company
3166:List of roller coasters
3080:Roller Coaster DataBase
3061:Roller Coaster DataBase
3042:Roller Coaster DataBase
3023:Roller Coaster DataBase
3004:Roller Coaster DataBase
2985:Roller Coaster DataBase
2966:Roller Coaster DataBase
2947:Roller Coaster DataBase
2928:Roller Coaster DataBase
2909:Roller Coaster DataBase
2890:Roller Coaster DataBase
2871:Roller Coaster DataBase
2852:Roller Coaster DataBase
2833:Roller Coaster DataBase
2814:Roller Coaster DataBase
2795:Roller Coaster DataBase
2776:Roller Coaster DataBase
2757:Roller Coaster DataBase
2738:Roller Coaster DataBase
2663:Roller Coaster DataBase
2112:Roller Coaster DataBase
1994:Roller Coaster DataBase
1871:Roller Coaster DataBase
1852:Roller Coaster DataBase
1670:Surf Coaster (Stand Up)
1139:Six Flags Great America
1095:Six Flags Great America
1090:Later Floorless Coaster
1036:Six Flags Great America
1024:Roller Coaster DataBase
909:Notable roller coasters
902:Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
475:launched roller coaster
455:inverted roller coaster
445:Six Flags Great America
435:Six Flags Great America
401:Six Flags Great America
392:, to be relocated from
380:Six Flags Great America
378:However, Robert Mampe,
332:Six Flags Great America
312:stand-up roller coaster
263:inverted roller coaster
4478:Sanoyas Hishino Meisho
4423:Preston & Barbieri
4373:LaMarcus Adna Thompson
3547:Sanoyas Hishino Meisho
3527:Preston & Barbieri
3502:Martin & Vleminckx
1019:
1008:
997:
986:
971:
960:
949:
938:
927:
867:
865:
794:
786:
630:
578:
369:
242:and often abbreviated
4543:Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut
4318:HUSS Park Attractions
3186:(Sitting or Inverted)
2683:on September 21, 2013
2625:US patent 7430966
2458:US patent 6287211
2296:(November 16, 2011).
2221:on September 19, 2012
2008:US patent 6352034
1967:US patent 5272984
1798:on September 21, 2013
1276:The Riddler's Revenge
1014:
1003:
992:
977:
966:
955:
944:
933:
922:
863:
858:'s splashdown element
854:
792:
781:
628:
573:
522:wooden roller coaster
360:
141:Claude Mabillard (VP)
138:Walter Bolliger (CEO)
4438:Reverchon Industries
4225:Crown Metal Products
1658:Tallest of its class
1497:Largest of its class
1239:Tallest of its class
557:Golden Ticket Awards
485:Islands of Adventure
453:, the world's first
352:Six Flags Over Texas
269:, Inverted Coaster,
4483:Sansei Technologies
4433:ProSlide Technology
4220:Charles I. D. Looff
3577:Skyline Attractions
3552:Sansei Technologies
3337:.bolliger-mabillard
3257:The Incredible Hulk
2713:on January 28, 2013
1645:Canada's Wonderland
1543:Canada's Wonderland
1168:Busch Gardens Tampa
884:Canada's Wonderland
741:Canada's Wonderland
691:Canada's Wonderland
605:, Sitting Coaster,
520:, a now-demolished
285:, Sitting Coaster,
211:Number of employees
23:
4604:Traveling carnival
4558:William F. Mangels
4518:Universal Creative
4508:Tivoli Enterprises
4244:Eli Bridge Company
4240:Dynamic Structures
4109:Haunted attraction
3442:Dynamic Structures
2438:. Parkthoughts.com
2031:Theme Park Insider
1079:Renamed Apocalypse
1034:, which opened at
1020:
1009:
998:
987:
972:
961:
950:
939:
928:
868:
866:
795:
787:
721:PortAventura World
631:
579:
370:
52:PortAventura World
21:
4630:
4629:
4589:Animal theme park
4473:Sally Corporation
4288:The Gravity Group
4190:Arrow Development
4185:Anton Schwarzkopf
4129:River rapids ride
3708:Bungee trampoline
3615:
3614:
3567:Anton Schwarzkopf
3467:The Gravity Group
3392:Arrow Development
3346:
3345:
3187:
2707:Loveland Magazine
2303:Theme Park Review
2185:on March 20, 2013
2086:Indianapolis Star
2060:Los Angeles Times
1827:on April 27, 2012
1693:
1692:
1594:
1578:
1573:Floorless Coaster
1570:
1491:
1481:
1470:Floorless Coaster
1467:
1434:
1372:
1313:Floorless Coaster
1310:
1197:PortAventura Park
1116:
1102:
1100:Six Flags America
1091:
1083:
1022:According to the
717:PortAventura Park
591:Floorless Coaster
544:Steel Dragon 2000
467:Floorless Coaster
271:Floorless Coaster
233:
232:
185:Floorless Coaster
4675:
4620:
4619:
4577:Related articles
4418:Polin Waterparks
4268:Frederick Church
4248:ETF Ride Systems
3868:Motion simulator
3843:Looping Starship
3678:Booster (Fabbri)
3642:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3437:Dinn Corporation
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3242:Batman: The Ride
3237:Apollo's Chariot
3225:Notable coasters
3185:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3114:Official website
3106:
3104:Companies portal
3101:
3100:
3099:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2508:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:on June 21, 2012
2473:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2348:"Flying Coaster"
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2241:"Family Coaster"
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2214:. Archived from
2209:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1705:
1674:SeaWorld Orlando
1591:
1575:
1567:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1432:
1400:Apollo's Chariot
1375:Inverted Coaster
1370:
1367:Dragon Challenge
1309:Formerly Bizarro
1308:
1280:Stand-Up Coaster
1222:Inverted Coaster
1135:Inverted Coaster
1131:Batman: The Ride
1110:
1098:
1089:
1086:Stand-Up Coaster
1081:Renamed Firebird
1078:
1045:
1044:
946:Batman: The Ride
719:, in the resort
587:Inverted Coaster
583:Stand-Up Coaster
450:Batman: The Ride
363:Batman: The Ride
267:Stand-Up Coaster
229:
228:
226:Official website
167:Inverted Coaster
162:Stand-Up Coaster
96:Claude Mabillard
40:
31:
24:
20:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4608:
4572:
4553:WhiteWater West
4523:US Thrill Rides
4308:Herbert Schmeck
4168:
4149:Summer toboggan
4082:
3958:Shoot the Chute
3953:Screamin' Swing
3858:Mechanical bull
3773:Flying Scooters
3693:Bulgy the Whale
3651:
3649:Amusement rides
3646:
3616:
3611:
3587:US Thrill Rides
3383:
3377:
3347:
3342:
3333:
3326:
3220:
3168:
3159:
3154:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3074:Marden, Duane.
3072:
3068:
3055:Marden, Duane.
3053:
3049:
3036:Marden, Duane.
3034:
3030:
3017:Marden, Duane.
3015:
3011:
2998:Marden, Duane.
2996:
2992:
2979:Marden, Duane.
2977:
2973:
2960:Marden, Duane.
2958:
2954:
2941:Marden, Duane.
2939:
2935:
2922:Marden, Duane.
2920:
2916:
2903:Marden, Duane.
2901:
2897:
2884:Marden, Duane.
2882:
2878:
2865:Marden, Duane.
2863:
2859:
2846:Marden, Duane.
2844:
2840:
2827:Marden, Duane.
2825:
2821:
2808:Marden, Duane.
2806:
2802:
2789:Marden, Duane.
2787:
2783:
2770:Marden, Duane.
2768:
2764:
2751:Marden, Duane.
2749:
2745:
2732:Marden, Duane.
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2657:Marden, Duane.
2655:
2648:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2511:Amusement Today
2506:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:Amusement Today
2207:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2106:Marden, Duane.
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1988:Marden, Duane.
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1941:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1865:Marden, Duane.
1863:
1859:
1846:Marden, Duane.
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1719:on June 8, 2007
1707:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1593:
1590:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1568:Formerly Mantis
1566:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1431:
1369:
1342:Sitting Coaster
1338:Incredible Hulk
1307:
1193:Sitting Coaster
1164:Sitting Coaster
1125:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1028:roller coasters
917:
911:
892:
873:
871:Magnetic brakes
841:
839:Friction brakes
833:
800:
651:
623:
568:
553:Amusement Today
480:Incredible Hulk
463:
390:bobsled coaster
375:
304:
299:
224:
223:
212:
205:
171:Sitting Coaster
150:
132:
122:
115:
111:
99:
93:Walter Bolliger
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4681:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Amusement park
4580:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4548:Werner Stengel
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:SBF Visa Group
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:Ronald Bussink
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:New Wave Rides
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Marcus Illions
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:John A. Miller
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:Harry C. Baker
4295:
4293:Gustav Dentzel
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Simulator ride
4136:
4134:Roller coaster
4131:
4126:
4124:Reverse bungee
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Jump and Smile
3820:
3815:
3813:Helter skelter
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:Flying theatre
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Booster (HUSS)
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:SBF Visa Group
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Arrow Dynamics
3394:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:Roller coaster
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3173:Current Models
3170:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3091:
3090:External links
3088:
3086:
3085:
3066:
3047:
3028:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2952:
2933:
2914:
2895:
2876:
2857:
2838:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2743:
2724:
2694:
2668:
2646:
2635:
2616:
2594:
2572:
2550:
2528:
2494:
2468:
2449:
2427:
2405:
2383:
2361:
2339:
2326:"Dive Machine"
2317:
2285:
2263:
2254:
2232:
2196:
2167:
2142:
2117:
2098:
2072:
2043:
2018:
1999:
1977:
1958:
1945:RollerCoaster!
1932:
1904:
1876:
1857:
1838:
1809:
1776:
1755:
1730:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1474:Kings Dominion
1471:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:United Kingdom
1443:
1438:
1437:Flying Coaster
1435:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:United Kingdom
1257:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1092:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
910:
907:
891:
888:
872:
869:
840:
837:
832:
829:
799:
796:
650:
647:
622:
619:
615:Werner Stengel
595:Flying Coaster
567:
564:
483:, which is at
462:
459:
374:
371:
303:
300:
298:
295:
275:Flying Coaster
248:roller coaster
231:
230:
221:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
203:
200:
199:Family Coaster
197:
192:
190:Flying Coaster
187:
182:
177:
172:
169:
164:
158:
156:
152:
151:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
135:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
107:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
94:
90:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:Roller coaster
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4680:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Vernon Keenan
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Moser's Rides
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:John C. Allen
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Jason Surrell
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Hopkins Rides
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Chance Morgan
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:Manufacturers
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Tow boat ride
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Slot car ride
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Pendulum ride
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Music Express
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Haunted swing
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Devil's wheel
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:WGH (company)
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Premier Rides
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:Hopkins Rides
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Chance Morgan
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3382:manufacturers
3381:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3094:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2626:
2620:
2604:
2598:
2582:
2576:
2560:
2554:
2538:
2532:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2453:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2409:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2365:
2349:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2273:
2267:
2258:
2242:
2236:
2225:September 10,
2217:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1678:United States
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Yukon Striker
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:United States
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:Hyper Coaster
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1588:
1586:United States
1585:
1583:
1580:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:Hyper Coaster
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1484:United States
1483:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:United States
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:Hyper Coaster
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:United States
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:United States
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1321:United States
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:United States
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:United States
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:United States
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1143:United States
1142:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1108:1990 to 2011
1107:
1105:United States
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
984:
980:
976:
969:
965:
958:
954:
947:
943:
936:
932:
925:
921:
916:
906:
903:
899:
898:
887:
885:
881:
880:
862:
857:
853:
849:
846:
836:
828:
824:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
807:
791:
784:
780:
776:
774:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
687:
682:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
656:
646:
643:
639:
638:
627:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Hyper Coaster
596:
592:
588:
584:
576:
572:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
549:
545:
541:
536:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
421:
416:
412:
408:
407:
403:, similar to
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
368:
364:
359:
355:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
294:
292:
291:giga coasters
288:
284:
280:
279:Hyper Coaster
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:, officially
237:
227:
222:
218:
214:
208:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
180:Hyper Coaster
178:
176:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
157:
153:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
134:
128:
124:
118:
110:
106:
102:
95:
92:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4408:O.D. Hopkins
4353:Keith Sparks
4343:John Wardley
4303:Harry Traver
4258:Fabbri Group
4215:Chance Rides
4204:
4033:Topple Tower
4023:Tilt-A-Whirl
3998:Swing Around
3933:Roll-O-Plane
3923:Rock-O-Plane
3838:Loop-O-Plane
3763:Ferris Wheel
3698:Bumper boats
3673:Bayern Kurve
3668:Balloon Race
3452:Fabbri Group
3412:Chance Rides
3401:
3156:
3069:
3050:
3031:
3012:
2993:
2974:
2955:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2879:
2860:
2841:
2822:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:the original
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:the original
2671:
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2607:. Retrieved
2603:"Splashdown"
2597:
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2266:
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2247:November 20,
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2216:the original
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1825:the original
1802:September 6,
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1767:. Retrieved
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1703:
1641:Dive Coaster
1592:1996 to 2014
1510:Wing Coaster
1490:2000 to 2007
1441:Alton Towers
1433:Formerly Air
1255:Alton Towers
1251:Dive Coaster
1111:2012 to 2018
1021:
1015:
1004:
993:
978:
967:
956:
945:
934:
923:
895:
893:
890:Water brakes
877:
874:
842:
834:
825:
814:
804:
801:
766:
760:
757:Kings Island
750:
744:
734:
728:
725:
710:
704:
701:Kings Island
694:
684:
669:
659:
652:
642:Parc Astérix
635:
632:
611:Surf Coaster
607:Wing Coaster
603:Dive Coaster
580:
561:
551:
537:
529:
515:
513:
502:
492:
489:Wing Coaster
478:
471:Dive Coaster
464:
448:
438:
428:
425:Kings Island
418:
404:
398:
383:
376:
345:
335:
325:
315:
305:
287:Wing Coaster
283:Dive Coaster
260:
243:
239:
235:
234:
202:Surf Coaster
195:Wing Coaster
175:Dive Coaster
104:Headquarters
60:Company type
18:
4513:Tony Baxter
4493:Senyo Kogyo
4453:RoboCoaster
4348:Jora Vision
4114:Kiddie ride
3963:Sky Swatter
3928:Rockin' Tug
3903:Power Surge
3898:Pirate Ship
3893:Paratrooper
3748:Double Shot
3723:Cliffhanger
3718:Caterpillar
3703:Bumper cars
3572:Senyo Kogyo
2521:November 2,
2294:Alvey, Robb
1769:October 13,
1582:Cedar Point
1479:Geauga Lake
1189:Dragon Khan
957:Dragon Khan
821:Cedar Point
762:Intimidator
746:Diamondback
706:Intimidator
696:Diamondback
681:V formation
546:, built by
504:Thunderbird
461:Development
121:Area served
114:Switzerland
50:(front) at
48:Dragon Khan
46:(back) and
4637:Categories
4458:Ron Toomer
4383:Mack Rides
4378:Lee Eyerly
4164:Water ride
4154:Swing ride
4104:Gyro tower
4099:Drop tower
4053:Turbo Drop
4048:Tumble Bug
4003:Swing boat
3993:Super Star
3988:Super Shot
3978:Space Shot
3968:Skycoaster
3853:Matterhorn
3753:Enterprise
3733:Desperados
3688:Breakdance
3497:Mack Rides
3457:Gerstlauer
3322:Wild Eagle
3232:Alpengeist
2559:"Behemoth"
1696:References
1218:Alpengeist
913:See also:
816:GateKeeper
676:Heide Park
621:Lift hills
131:Key people
4283:Giovanola
4200:Bertazzon
4094:Dark ride
3948:Scrambler
3918:Red Baron
3833:Log flume
3818:Hurricane
3798:Gravitron
3793:Fun Slide
3768:Fire Ball
3758:Evolution
3507:Maurer AG
3462:Giovanola
3332:Website:
3272:Leviathan
3262:Iron Wolf
3252:Galactica
3191:Floorless
2609:August 7,
2420:March 25,
2398:March 25,
2306:. YouTube
2189:March 18,
2160:March 18,
2130:NewsParcs
1953:0896-7261
1921:. YouTube
1893:. YouTube
1684:Operating
1655:Operating
1626:Operating
1616:Carowinds
1597:Operating
1553:Operating
1535:Leviathan
1524:Operating
1514:Gardaland
1494:Operating
1462:Dominator
1451:Operating
1429:Galactica
1418:Operating
1356:Operating
1327:Operating
1294:Operating
1265:Operating
1236:Operating
1207:Operating
1178:Operating
1149:Operating
1119:Operating
1075:Iron Wolf
1032:Iron Wolf
935:Leviathan
879:Leviathan
773:Carowinds
736:Leviathan
499:Gardaland
440:Iron Wolf
430:Shockwave
406:Shockwave
317:Shockwave
256:Giovanola
215:37 (2012)
125:Worldwide
44:Shambhala
4622:Category
4563:Zamperla
4498:Sonacase
4068:The Whip
4028:Top Scan
3973:Skydiver
3943:Round Up
3883:Old Mill
3848:Madhouse
3828:Kamikaze
3783:Freefall
3713:Carousel
3663:Ali Baba
3602:Zamperla
3297:Oblivion
3247:Fury 325
3211:Stand-up
3201:Inverted
2717:June 12,
2687:June 12,
2587:June 29,
2565:June 29,
2543:June 29,
2487:June 30,
2376:June 29,
2370:"OzIris"
2354:June 29,
2332:June 29,
2278:June 29,
2091:July 24,
1925:June 28,
1897:June 28,
1831:June 30,
1748:June 29,
1608:Fury 325
1564:Rougarou
1247:Oblivion
994:Behemoth
968:Oblivion
768:Fury 325
730:Behemoth
686:Behemoth
566:Features
531:Colossus
517:Psyclone
469:and the
155:Products
87:Founders
68:Industry
54:in Spain
4393:Mondial
4323:Intamin
4273:Funtime
4073:Wipeout
4063:Waltzer
4038:Tornado
4018:Teacups
3908:Rainbow
3888:Orbiter
3878:Octopus
3863:Monster
3808:Hayride
3788:Frisbee
3517:Pinfari
3487:Intamin
3307:SheiKra
3287:Nemesis
3206:Sitting
3184:Family
2517:(3): 16
2442:July 5,
2310:July 8,
2135:July 7,
2065:July 7,
2036:July 7,
1723:May 20,
1389:Removed
1057:Country
897:SheiKra
856:SheiKra
661:Griffon
540:Banshee
385:Z-Force
337:Goliath
327:Z-Force
308:Intamin
297:History
252:Monthey
246:, is a
244:B&M
220:Website
109:Monthey
79:Founded
63:Private
4568:Zierer
4528:Vekoma
4368:Kumbak
4078:Zipper
4043:Troika
4008:Tagada
3913:Ranger
3743:Disk'O
3728:Condor
3607:Zierer
3592:Vekoma
3492:Kumbak
3302:Raptor
3277:Medusa
2631:
2464:
2014:
1973:
1951:
1649:Canada
1547:Canada
1506:Raptor
1305:Medusa
1063:Status
1060:Opened
1016:Raptor
924:Vortex
831:Brakes
759:, and
655:trains
649:Trains
637:OzIris
575:Raptor
494:Raptor
477:, the
427:, and
420:Vortex
373:Launch
344:) and
74:design
4087:Types
4013:Tango
3983:Speed
3938:Rotor
3656:Rides
3317:Tatsu
3292:Nitro
3282:Montu
3267:Kumba
3196:Hyper
2507:(PDF)
2219:(PDF)
2208:(PDF)
1518:Italy
1201:Spain
1160:Kumba
1066:Notes
1051:Model
1005:Manta
979:Hydra
806:Talon
798:Track
752:Orion
671:Krake
497:, at
347:Titan
302:Roots
4594:Fair
4363:KUKA
3582:TOGO
3339:.com
3216:Wing
3180:Dive
2719:2012
2689:2012
2611:2012
2589:2012
2567:2012
2545:2012
2523:2018
2489:2012
2444:2012
2422:2017
2400:2017
2378:2012
2356:2012
2334:2012
2312:2012
2280:2012
2249:2014
2227:2012
2191:2013
2162:2013
2137:2019
2093:2014
2067:2012
2038:2019
1949:ISSN
1927:2012
1899:2012
1833:2012
1804:2012
1771:2021
1750:2012
1725:2007
1713:RCDB
1681:2023
1652:2019
1623:2015
1589:2015
1550:2012
1521:2011
1487:2008
1448:2002
1415:1999
1386:1999
1353:1999
1324:1999
1291:1998
1262:1998
1233:1997
1204:1995
1175:1993
1146:1992
1114:2019
1069:Ref
1054:Park
1048:Name
1040:Ohio
813:and
765:and
749:and
733:and
709:and
417:(on
350:(at
340:(at
330:(at
320:(at
82:1988
4358:KMG
4058:UFO
3335:www
981:at
900:at
882:at
819:at
809:at
783:CAD
771:at
755:at
739:at
715:at
699:at
689:at
674:at
664:at
640:at
524:at
507:at
409:at
365:at
4639::
3078:.
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2661:.
2649:^
2515:17
2513:.
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1980:^
1935:^
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886:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
