1763:, explained that St. Paul had taught that simpleminded men should instruct one another; therefore they elected their "teachers" from among themselves to be their spiritual guides, and had no special priests. There is a tradition that the Bogomils taught that prayers were to be said in private houses, not in separate buildings such as churches. Ordination was conferred by the congregation and not by any specially appointed minister. The congregation were the "elect", and each member could obtain the perfection of Christ and become a Christ or "Chlist". Marriage was not a sacrament. Bogomils refused to fast on Mondays and Fridays, and they rejected monasticism. They declared Christ to be the Son of God only through grace like other prophets, and that the bread and wine of the eucharist were not physically transformed into flesh and blood; that the last judgement would be executed by God and not by Jesus; that the images and the cross were idols and the veneration of saints and relics idolatry.
6203:
1345:(present day Herzegovina) and Bosnia until the Ottoman Empire gained control of the region in 1463. Some scholars, who sought certain ideological backgrounds and justifications for their political narratives, argue that both Catholics and Orthodox persecuted the Bogomils as heretics and according to them, the pressures drew Bosnia to Bogomilism. It has purportedly been said that, with the introduction of Ottoman rule, Bosnians were often more likely to convert to Islam since some of them were not adherents of either the Roman Catholic or Serb Orthodox churches. However, these claims have been rejected by some as an anachronism from the Austro-Hungarian era.
1186:
3981:
1767:
of their literary remains, and has taken deep root in the beliefs and traditions of Balkan nations with substantial
Bogomil followings. The chief literature of all the heretical sects throughout the ages has been that of apocryphal Biblical narratives, and the popes Jeremiah or Bogumil are directly mentioned as authors of such forbidden books "which no orthodox dare read". Though these writings are mostly of the same origin as those from the older lists of apocryphal books, they underwent a modification at the hands of their Bogomil editors, so as to be useful for the propagation of their own specific doctrines.
1844:", simply applying previous terms and rhetoric to new contexts in which they didn't accurately apply. Thus medieval scholarship is divided over whether the "Cathars" actually were an offshoot of the "Bogomils", or if the 13th century Inquisition itself simply mistook or conflated "Cathars" for "Bogomils", due to their known tendency for conflation and confusion. A remarkable number of necropolises are found in this part of Europe, conveying an exceptional testimony to medieval European artistic and archaeological heritage. Majority of these necropolises with decorated tombstones were held by Bogomil Vlachs.
1828:
movements which arose independently across Europe. Furthering this confusion is that many medieval sources themselves, such as the 13th century Papal
Inquisition in France, would often simply assume that all dualistic groups were directly connected to previous movements, regardless of location. Inquistors often described 13th century Cathars as a direct outgrowth of surviving Manichean dualists from previous centuries—though by the same logic, Inquisitors who encountered pagan religions on the edges of the Christian world (Such as those encountered in the
3757:
4211:
3967:
64:
2266:
6480:
4148:
1174:
3752:
4223:
3747:
1420:) were devastated, and the people living there were left without occupation. The constant change of authority over these lands, and the higher taxes during the time of Tsar Peter I, gave birth to a great social discontent at the beginning of the 10th century. Moreover, the corruption of the church as an institution led to grave disappointment among its recently converted flock.
1031:, a 10th-century Bulgarian official. The old Slavonic lists of forbidden books of the 15th and 16th century also give us a clue to the discovery of this heretical literature and of the means the Bogomils employed to carry on their teachings. Much may also be learned from the doctrines of the numerous variations of Bogomilism which spread in Medieval
1633:, the Wanderings through Heaven and Hell, the numerous Adam and Cross legends, the religious poems of the "Kalēki perehozhie" and other similar productions owe their dissemination to a large extent to the activity of the Bogomils of Bulgaria, and their successors in other lands. The Bogomils also made use of many apocryphal writings, such as
1352:). The Hungarians undertook many crusades against the heretics in Bosnia, but towards the close of the 15th century, the conquest of that country by the Turks put an end to their persecution. Few or no remnants of Bogomilism have survived in Bosnia. The Ritual in Slavonic written by the Bosnian Radoslav, and published in vol. xv. of the
3014:, Page 64 Claire Taylor, Royal Historical Society (Great Britain), 2005: "Anathemas against Bogomils were in use in the early decades of the eleventh century, contained in versions of the Synodikon of orthodoxy and included in a euchologion produced in 1027. They attest to Bogomil rejection of the Trinity"
1766:
These doctrines have survived in the great
Russian sects, and can be traced back to the teachings and practice of the Bogomils. But in addition to these doctrines of an adoptionist origin, they held the Manichaean dualistic conception of the origin of the world. This has been partly preserved in some
2615:
Thierry Mudry, Histoire de la Bosnie-Herzégovine faits et controverses, Éditions
Ellipses, 1999 (chapitre 2: La Bosnie médiévale p. 25 à 42 et chapitre 7 : La querelle historiographique p. 255 à 265). Dennis P. Hupchick et Harold E. Cox, Les Balkans Atlas Historique, Éditions Economica, Paris,
1310:
decided to put Bosnia's bishop under the
Hungarian Kalocsa jurisdiction. Such decision provoked the schism of the Bosnian Christians, who refused to submit to the Hungarians and broke off their relations with Rome. In that way, an autonomous Bosnian Church came into being, in which some later saw a
1770:
In its most simple and attractive form—invested with the authority of the reputed holy author—their account of the creation of the world and of man, the origin of sin and redemption, the history of the Cross, and the disputes between body and soul, right and wrong, heaven and hell, were embodied
1827:
Considerable scholarly debate has arisen about the exact relationship between dualist groups that arose in different times and places across medieval Europe, questioning whether it was indeed a single movement or belief system which was spread from one region to the next, or if it was multiple
1515:
Their dualism was initially moderate (or "monarchian"): according to their teachings, God created and rules the spiritual part of the world, and Satan the material, but Satan is ultimately inferior to God and his side by virtue of being God's son. However, Bogomils were not quite free from the
1705:
and were known as enthusiastic missionaries, travelling far and wide to propagate their doctrines. Healing the sick and exorcising evil spirits, they traversed different countries and spread their apocryphal literature along with some of the books of the Old
Testament, deeply influencing the
3001:
Page 39 Hugh
Eteriano, Janet Hamilton, Sarah Hamilton, 2004 "He was aware that the Bogomils regarded themselves as Trinitarians: 'Do not be astonished, my brothers', he writes,'… when you hear them say that they believe in Father, Son and Holy Spirit, that they keep the apostles and
2847:
Their historians claimed for them the greatest antiquity. Dr. L. P. Brockett, who wrote a history of them says: 'Among these (historians of the
Bulgarians) I have found, often in unexpected quarters, the most conclusive evidence that these sects were all, during their early history,
1700:
They held the "Lord's Prayer" in high respect as the most potent weapon against Satan, and had a number of conjurations against "evil spirits". Each community had its own twelve "apostles", and women could be raised to the rank of "elect". The
Bogomils wore garments like those of
1066:, basing his message solely on his personal interpretation of the New Testament, began to teach that there were two gods: a good god who had made men's souls, and an evil god who had created the entire physical universe including the human body. His followers, who became known as
3070:
Esad
Kurtović, Vlachs and Stećak Tombstones, „Reflections on Life and Society in the Western Balkans. Studies in the History of Bosnia and Herzegovina“, Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy (History, History of Art, Archeology), Volume 7, Number 2, Special issue, Sarajevo 2020,
1411:
The gradual Christianization of the Bulgarian population, the fact that the service was initially practiced in Greek, which only the elite knew, resulted in a low level of understanding of the religion among the peasantry. Due to the constant wars during the time of Tsar
2988:
Page 211 Dimitri Obolensky, 2004 "The Logos was for them not the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, the Eternal Word incarnate, but merely the spoken word of God, manifested in the oral teaching of Christ.* Hence the Bogomils taught that Christ was
1330:" in 1291 that the Dominican-led inquisition was imposed on Bosnia. The Inquisition reported of the existence of a dualist sect in Bosnia in the late 15th century and called them "Bosnian heretics", but this sect was most likely not the same as the
1298:, with the aid of the King of Hungary, forced an agreement of Kulin to acknowledge Papal authority and religion, but in practice this was ignored. On the death of Kulin in 1216, a mission was sent to convert Bosnia to Rome but failed. In 1234, the
1771:
either in "Historiated Bibles" (Paleya) or in special dialogues held between Christ and his disciples, or between renowned Fathers of the Church who expounded these views in a simple manner adapted to the understanding of the people (Lucidaria).
1073:
However, it is not certain that the Paulicians were Dualistic, as in the Key of Truth it is said that: "The Paulicians are not dualists in any other sense than the New Testament is itself dualistic. Satan is simply the adversary of man and God".
1696:
community with its churches, vestments, ceremonies, sacraments and fasts, with its monks and priests. This world being the work of Satan, the perfect must eschew any and every excess of its pleasure, though not so far as asceticism.
2926:
Early Bogomil texts included The Secret Supper (or, The Book of St. John) and The Vision of Isaiah. These both appeared around 1170, originally in Greek and later translated into Latin. In The Secret Supper, the Bogomil theology is
2883:...texts ascribed to him: 'The Story of the Cross-tree' and 'The Prayer Against Fever,' two genuine Bogomil texts providing a clear understanding of the basic tenets of the Bogomil heretical movement of the tenth-eleventh centuries.
1466:оучѧтъ же своꙗ си не повиновати сѧ властелемъ своимъ; хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.
1472:
učętǔ že svoja si ne povinovati sę vlastelemǔ svoimǔ; xulęšte bogatyję, carǐ nenavidętǔ, rǫgajǫtǔ sę starěišinamǔm, ukarjajǫtǔ boljary, mrǐzǐky bogu mǐnętǔ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vǐsjakomu rabu ne velętǐ rabotati gospodinu
2907:
Die Interrogatio Johannis, eine der wenigen authentischen Quellen über die Katharer, die also nicht von den Inquisitoren der römischen Kirche stammt, besitzt dieselbe Form und denselben Inhalt wie das Apokryphon des
1661:. Satanail rebelled against the father and became an evil spirit. He created the lower heavens and the Earth and tried in vain to create man, though in the end he had to appeal to God for the Spirit. After creation,
6202:
1726:, but merely the spoken word of God, shown in the oral teaching of Christ". Although Bogomils regarded themselves as "Trinitarian", anathemas against Bogomils (circa 1027) charge Bogomils with rejection of the
1156:
in the end of the 14th century. Bogomilism was an outcome of many factors that had arisen in the beginning of the 10th century, most probably in the region of Macedonia. It was also strongly influenced by the
1302:
was removed by Pope Gregory IX for allowing heretical practices. In addition, Gregory called on the Hungarian king to crusade against the heretics. However, Bosnian nobles were able to expel the Hungarians.
3580:
2948:
This distinct 'Latin' dualist community probably provided western converts with Latin translations of the Greek Bogomil texts including the consolamentum ritual and the New Testament, collated with the
2702:
Biller, Peter, Caterina Bruschi, and Shelagh Sneddon, eds. Inquisitors and heretics in thirteenth-century Languedoc: edition and translation of Toulouse inquisition depositions, 1273–1282. Brill, 2010.
1290:
chose the schism. In the following centuries, the Bosnian Church and the heretic sect of the Bogomils came to be identified with each other, due to the scarcity of documents after the Ottoman conquest.
1784:
The Bogomils were the connecting link between both Eastern and Western sects considered heretical. They were also the most active in disseminating "heretical" teachings in the Kievan Rus' and other
1286:, in 1203. A second Hungarian crusade against Bosnia on the pretext of Bogomil heresy was launched in 1225, but failed. In 1254, rebelling against the Papal order to accept a Hungarian bishop, the
5288:
1058:, originated in Armenia (in the eastern part of present Turkey). The church Marcion himself established appeared to die out around the 5th century, although similarities between Marcionism and
1901:
genres, based on a fictional story of the quest for the original Slavic language "Secret Book", written by the Bogomils in Macedonia and carried to Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
2566:
Nikolaos Economidis, "Bogomil Remains Near Thessaloniki", Christian Archaeological Society, Eighth Symposium on Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Archeology and Art, Athens, 1988, pp. 73–74
5937:
1274:
Bogomils were numerous but later they took refuge in Bosnia. Providing refuge to those labeled heretics, including Bogomils, was a recurrent pretext for Hungarian rulers to declare
1212:
of the danger of false teachings but he was not specific about heresy as such. Bogomilism was a native Slavic sect from the middle of the 10th century began to flourish while the
4996:
2625:
The issue of the false Bogomil hypothesis is accurately dealt with by Noel Malcolm (Bosnia. A Short History) as well as by John V.A. Fine (in Mark Pinson, The Bosnian Muslims)
1753:
considered Bogomilism a heresy due to the duality in the Bogomil cosmogony, wherein the earthly sinful corporeal life is a creation of Satan, an angel that was sent to Earth.
3738:
1676:" by God after the baptism in the Jordan. When the Holy Ghost appeared in the shape of the dove, Jesus received power to break the covenant in the form of a clay tablet (
1535:(though at a later period the name of Paul was believed to be that of the Apostle). They rejected the Christianity of the Orthodox churches, though did not accept the
3080:
Octavian Ciobanu, The Role of the Vlachs in the Bogomils’ Expansion in the Balkans, Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies Year 4, Issue 7, December 2021, pp. 11-32.
1204:
Slav peasantry in parts of Bulgaria were very likely the first to come into in closer contact with Bogomilism and the young Bulgarian church was aware of the danger.
5641:
4790:
1070:, were not marked by extreme deviance in lifestyle compared to contemporaries, despite their belief that the world was evil, and were renowned as good fighting men.
3262:
O. Ciobanu, "The Role of the Vlachs in the Bogomils’ Expansion in the Balkans.", Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Year 4, Issue 7, December 2021, pp. 11-32.
1796:
are declared to be the local Bougres, and in the same period mention is made of the "Pope of the Albigenses who resided within the confines of Bulgaria" (see also
1456:
revolted against the Byzantine Empire, he relied on the popular support of the movement. There are no sources of Bogomil persecution during his reign (976–1014).
5930:
5854:
1915:(Bulgarian). "Buggery" first appears in English in 1330 with the sense "abominable heresy", though "bugger" in a sexual sense is not recorded until 1555. The
1824:, have all, at different times, been either identified with the Bogomils or closely linked with them, despite several being unrelated and/or non-dualistic.
3143:
1629:, which they professed to have. They sowed the seeds of a rich, popular religious literature in the East as well as the West. The Historiated Bible, the
3335:
B. Hamilton, "The State of Research: The legacy of Charles Schmidt to the study of Christian Dualism", Journal of Medieval History 24-2 (1998), 191–214
3367:
1680:) held by Satanail from Adam. He had now become the angel Michael in a human form, and as such he vanquished Satanail, and deprived him of the suffix
5923:
4260:
3339:
J. Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, and Yuri Stoyanov. Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World, C. 650-C. 1450: Selected Sources (New York 1998)
3338:
1019:
1904:
A French (and, consequently, an English) word emerged based on twisted perceptions of the Bogomils by the Catholic Church. The words "bouguer" and "
822:, as they revered their gifted form and considered their body to be the temple. This gave rise to many forms of practice to cleanse oneself through
3139:
1919:
quotes a similar form—"bowgard" (and "bouguer"), but claims that the Bulgarians were heretics "as belonging to the Greek Church, sp. Albigensian".
1788:. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Bogomils were already known in the West as "Cathars" or as "Bulgari", i.e. Bulgarians (българи). In 1207 the
3161:
1921:
1478:
They teach their followers not to obey their masters; they scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the
5006:
4753:
3177:
1524:, and over time adopted an absolute position too, believing God and Satan as eternal opponents, similar to the one maintained by the posterior
4565:
1062:, a sect in the same geographical area, indicate that Marcionist elements may have survived. Paulicianism began in the mid-7th century, when
1925:
gives the only meaning of the word "bugger" as sodomite, "from the adherence of the Bulgarians to the Eastern Church considered heretical".
1278:
and extend their influence in the region. A first Hungarian complaint to the Pope was averted by the public abjuration of the Bosnian ruler
1085:, Bulgaria). Under Byzantine and then later Ottoman rule, the Armenian Paulicians lived in relative safety in their ancient stronghold near
5273:
3187:
3129:
1866:, the plot concerning a widespread secret and mystic conspiracy has its ground in the disappearance of the Bogomils after the fall of the
5737:
4081:
3171:
3151:
833:. Their primary political tendencies were resistance to the state and church authorities. This helped the movement spread quickly in the
3980:
3256:
2290:
2281:
5310:
4414:
3474:
3465:
4616:
4116:
3343:
E. Hösch, "Kritische Anmerkungen zum gegenwärtigen Stand der Bogomilen Forschung", Kurturelle Tradition in Bulgarien (Göttingen 1989)
1149:
1114:
5782:
5732:
5039:
4652:
3379:
Lavrin, Janko. “The Bogomils and Bogomilism.” The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 8, no. 23, 1929, pp. 269–83. JSTOR.
2046:
Heresy and authority in medieval Europe: documents in translation, Middle Ages University of Pennsylvania Press Middle ages series
5950:
5044:
4086:
905:"loved, beloved". It is difficult to ascertain whether the name was taken from the reputed founder of that movement, the priest
5889:
5757:
5001:
4909:
4640:
4560:
4508:
4306:
1932:
1500:
From the imperfect and conflicting data that is available, one positive result can be gathered that the Bogomils may have been
4518:
4253:
3831:
3807:
3106:
2790:
2489:
6412:
5295:
3846:
2468:
Ehrman, Bart D. Lost Christianities: The battles for scripture and the faiths we never knew. Oxford University Press, 2005.
1482:, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.
706:
3425:
2505:
1539:
teaching of some of the other gnostic sects. They also opposed established forms of government and church, alike to later
1113:, embraced Catholicism, as well as the villages around Philippopolis. A colony of Paulicians in the Wallachian village of
6177:
5490:
948:
3257:
J. Wolski, "Autoproscoptae, Bogomils and Messalians in the 14th Century Bulgaria". Studia Ceranea, no. 4 (2014), 233–241
1665:
was allowed to till the ground on condition that he sold himself and his posterity to the owner of the Earth, Satanail.
6515:
5088:
4991:
3957:
6510:
5727:
4024:
3411:
3280:
2423:
2178:
2147:
2120:
2089:
2058:
890:
6432:
5505:
5404:
4863:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4246:
3443:
2444:
2050:
1688:), in which his power resided. Satanail was thus transformed into Satan. However, through Satan's machinations the
1081:
transplanted 200,000 Armenian Paulicians to Europe and settled them in the neighbourhood of Philippopolis (today's
502:
1258:, Bogomilism spread into Serbia and Bosnia. The most active area became west Bosnia, centred on the valley of the
6520:
6389:
5590:
5320:
5059:
5016:
4899:
4889:
4699:
4662:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
3253:
Averil Cameron, "How to Read Heresiology". Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 33, no. 3 (2003), 471–92
5915:
5904:
5872:
5699:
5618:
5049:
4819:
4735:
4626:
3756:
3458:
2604:
2584:
2371:
1239:, and expelled them from the country. Large numbers, the majority of whom were of Vlach origin, took refuge in
5946:
5894:
5884:
5648:
5305:
5103:
5073:
4914:
4765:
4718:
4456:
3989:
3861:
3435:
1492:
1213:
981:
168:
5083:
4166:
3871:
3792:
3782:
3716:
2081:
850:
2320:
1444:; that is why Bogomilism is sometimes indirectly connected to Zoroastrianism in the sense of its duality.
6254:
6026:
5447:
5093:
5078:
5064:
4971:
4961:
4451:
3890:
3787:
3232:
1833:
1668:
In order to free Adam and his offspring, Michael was sent in the form of a man, becoming identified with
1579:
1566:
theory argue that allegations of Bogomil doctrines are largely false, due to most sources being hostile.
1148:(927–969), alleged in the modern day to be a reaction against state and clerical oppression of the
648:
2330:
569:
5098:
4966:
4770:
3947:
3802:
3733:
3721:
2861:
2415:
2112:
752:
643:
454:
1185:
5877:
5360:
4824:
4714:
4176:
3942:
3451:
3266:
1733:
1626:
1589:
1548:
732:
1341:(a Serbian medieval state) and Byzantium in the 13th century, but some smaller elements survived in
998:. The earliest description of the Bogomils is in a letter from Patriarch Theophylact of Bulgaria to
814:
in that they believed in a world within the body and a world outside the body. They did not use the
6530:
6123:
5899:
5867:
5762:
5442:
5255:
4748:
4684:
3937:
3856:
3797:
3706:
2361:
1956:, when Cyprian Lakewood becomes a postulant and gives up his life of sodomitic servitude as a spy.
943:
699:
608:
17:
5283:
2650:, ed. Janet Hamilton, Bernard Hamilton, Yuri Stoyanov, (Manchester University Press, 1998), 48-49.
5170:
5110:
4986:
4868:
4667:
4269:
4171:
4014:
3999:
3770:
3765:
3696:
3543:
3482:
3420:
3090:
2023:
1988:
1867:
1797:
1275:
1153:
763:
6484:
6427:
5830:
5717:
5335:
4956:
4877:
4853:
4285:
4181:
4106:
4054:
3851:
3537:
3478:
1936:
1854:
1583:
1240:
1152:. In spite of all measures of repression, it remained strong and popular until the fall of the
788:
564:
507:
3430:
3311:
3298:
3158:(Sofija, 1925). French translation by M. Ribeyrol, Livres et Légendes bogomiles (Paris, 1976).
2549:
2137:
2075:
2044:
6459:
5825:
5767:
5658:
5653:
5531:
5525:
5325:
4873:
4838:
4743:
4657:
4439:
4111:
4019:
3895:
3390:
3214:
3056:
2597:
The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
2577:
The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
2309:
2106:
1653:
In their original Monarchian dualist story, Bogomils taught that God had two sons, the elder
1634:
1563:
1102:
909:, or whether he assumed that name after it had been given to the sect itself. The word is an
631:
497:
474:
467:
322:
251:
194:
186:
128:
2961:
2479:
2271:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2164:
6407:
5815:
5772:
5722:
5510:
5462:
5457:
5432:
5268:
5222:
5125:
5115:
4951:
4944:
4795:
4709:
4481:
4471:
4434:
4126:
4064:
3910:
3672:
3647:
3562:
3299:"Dispositions légales concernant les néomanichéens dans les nomocanons Byzantins et Slaves"
1821:
1715:
1689:
1413:
1229:
1063:
777:
653:
584:
370:
8:
6505:
6319:
6299:
6088:
5959:
5839:
5820:
5560:
5555:
5482:
5200:
5175:
5054:
5034:
4981:
4882:
4780:
4677:
4645:
4589:
4049:
4009:
3925:
3836:
3701:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3224:
2939:
2299:
2170:
1983:
1841:
1658:
1602:
1598:
1552:
Jesus calls God his father and it says that Mary received Jesus through the Holy Spirit.
1540:
1509:
1437:
1316:
1217:
1209:
1145:
1024:
1006:, who says that they believe that God created man's soul but matter was the invention of
1003:
999:
910:
796:
781:
743:
692:
668:
636:
487:
425:
153:
143:
98:
46:
3272:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
2077:
The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century
27:
Christian neo-Gnostic sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 10th century
5787:
5537:
5467:
5384:
5372:
5349:
5145:
4919:
4760:
4704:
4694:
4496:
4280:
4136:
3952:
3905:
3866:
3751:
3682:
3652:
3585:
3525:
3024:
2806:
1965:
1898:
1593:
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995:
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documents, which originally meant "superstition; superstitious person" (Common Slavic:
804:
723:
591:
526:
394:
382:
266:
138:
4858:
3431:
L. P. Brockett, The Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia: The Early Protestants of the East
3112:
1555:
Bogomils have been accused of believing that John the Baptist comes from Satan in the
6525:
6332:
6259:
5994:
5712:
5631:
5626:
5580:
5520:
5389:
5185:
4570:
4491:
4429:
3994:
3915:
3900:
3885:
3621:
3276:
2867:
2786:
2600:
2580:
2485:
2419:
2174:
2143:
2116:
2085:
2054:
1890:
1829:
1487:
1388:
1295:
1106:
1028:
1014:
lost his creative power. Concerning the Bogomils, something can be gathered from the
953:
819:
300:
285:
133:
88:
5575:
4147:
3473:
1368:
893:) and "dear" (Common Slavic: *milъ). It may be also a translation of the Greek name
6464:
6187:
5472:
5412:
4800:
4785:
4486:
4466:
4461:
4444:
4424:
4161:
4069:
4044:
3920:
3841:
3556:
3331:
L'hérésie dans l'empire byzantin des origines au XIIe siècle, Travaux et Mémoires 1
3050:
2217:
2207:
1969:, the character Antoni Kossakowski (Moliwda) lives in a Bogomil aligned community.
1702:
1642:
1618:
1610:
1532:
1349:
1299:
1078:
906:
882:
878:
838:
792:
596:
295:
202:
3746:
2757:
Dollinger, Beiträge zur Ketzergeschichte des Mittelalters, 2 vols. (Munich, 1890).
1693:
6165:
6155:
5845:
5747:
5685:
5427:
5378:
4924:
4579:
4215:
4186:
4059:
4004:
3826:
3415:
3270:
1952:
1883:
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1785:
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1622:
1614:
1396:
1338:
1283:
1205:
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921:
815:
5945:
3575:
2766:
2739:
2003:
6422:
6399:
6229:
6192:
6076:
6056:
6021:
6014:
5849:
5835:
5810:
5805:
5596:
5570:
5500:
5315:
5217:
5212:
5195:
5135:
5029:
4976:
4805:
4725:
4574:
4227:
3711:
3615:
3374:
The Hidden Tradition in Europe: The Secret History of Medieval Christian heresy
2898:
2513:
2018:
2008:
1960:
1947:
1871:
1630:
1441:
1331:
1287:
1267:
1232:
1178:
1032:
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842:
678:
406:
375:
163:
31:
6499:
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6135:
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6093:
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5752:
5689:
5678:
5565:
5452:
5355:
5343:
5207:
5180:
5120:
4599:
4419:
4121:
2744:
2712:
Noel Malcolm, Bosnia:Short history, John A. Fine "Late medieval Balkan...." H
2457:
2285:
2272:
2212:
1998:
1894:
1556:
1384:
1259:
965:
886:
800:
521:
492:
2871:
6452:
6337:
6239:
6182:
6145:
6108:
6051:
5972:
5777:
5707:
5585:
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5365:
5232:
4929:
4672:
4631:
4101:
2682:
2381:
2277:
2013:
1928:
1886:
1669:
1521:
1433:
1342:
1194:
1059:
1049:
991:
830:
541:
4238:
3408:
1380:
209:
6442:
6382:
6372:
6352:
6342:
6309:
6211:
6160:
6150:
6046:
5982:
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5417:
5278:
5249:
5190:
5165:
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5024:
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4833:
4814:
4523:
3520:
3197:
1863:
1817:
1813:
1756:
1723:
1719:
1673:
1517:
1505:
1429:
1307:
1263:
952:). Toponyms which retain the name include the river Babuna, the mountain
673:
574:
546:
536:
531:
411:
356:
256:
93:
83:
1706:
religious spirit of the nations and preparing them for the Reformation.
1089:, and further northward. Linguistically, they were assimilated into the
6367:
6279:
6274:
6249:
6244:
6219:
6118:
6103:
6098:
6083:
6071:
6041:
5797:
5547:
5495:
5300:
4775:
4604:
4548:
4543:
4039:
3025:"Cathar Texts: Interrogatio Johannis (The Book of John the Evangelist)"
2807:"Cathar Texts: Interrogatio Johannis (The Book of John the Evangelist)"
2294:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
2222:
1978:
1940:
1793:
1190:
1158:
1141:
1119:
1090:
1067:
1055:
932:
387:
339:
305:
241:
214:
173:
113:
78:
53:
6447:
3145:
The Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia: The Early Protestants of the East
2681:
The issue of the false Bogomil hypothesis is accurately dealt with by
2196:"Autoproscoptae, Bogomils and Messalians in the 14th Century Bulgaria"
1440:, influenced the Bogomil movement. Manichaeism's origin is related to
1400:
1220:
against this new heresy. The Bogomils spread westwards and settled in
6437:
6417:
6377:
6357:
6347:
6304:
6294:
6289:
6264:
6234:
6140:
6061:
6031:
5999:
5792:
5742:
5668:
5663:
5437:
5422:
5150:
5140:
4843:
4829:
4553:
4131:
3966:
1809:
1740:
In the name of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen."
1391:. There are also a few villages of Paulicians in the Serbian part of
1279:
1125:
663:
626:
442:
351:
312:
290:
260:
231:
2783:
The Other God: Dualist Religions from Antiquity to the Cathar Heresy
2195:
6479:
6284:
6269:
6036:
6009:
6004:
5977:
5636:
5515:
5155:
4934:
4848:
4594:
4584:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4156:
2966:
Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
1993:
1859:
1760:
1654:
1387:; however, they no longer practice Bogomilism, having converted to
1311:
Bogomil or Cathar Church, while in reality no trace of Bogomilism,
1244:
961:
928:
846:
811:
579:
108:
63:
1428:
The existence of older Christian heresies in the Bulgarian lands (
6066:
5673:
5603:
5263:
5227:
3597:
3515:
3350:(Romanian). Institutul de arte grafice C. Sfetea, București, 1912
2863:
Jeremija the Presbyter and His Role in Medieval Slavic Literature
2648:
Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World, C. 650-c. 1450
1905:
1805:
1801:
1727:
1638:
1536:
1525:
1501:
1312:
1173:
1162:
1144:
social-religious movement and doctrine originated in the time of
1086:
1082:
1015:
862:
834:
823:
658:
334:
317:
271:
148:
103:
2142:. Yonkers, New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 272.
4689:
4609:
4476:
3603:
3591:
3049:
3012:
Heresy in medieval France: dualism in Aquitaine and the Agenais
2508:
Christian dualist heresies in the Byzantine world, c.650-c.1450
1837:
1592:, which was wrongly described by inquisitors as similar to the
1417:
1357:
1271:
1236:
1221:
1198:
1129:
1110:
913:
858:
123:
118:
3426:
Christian Dualist Heresies in the Byzantine World C.650–C.1450
3202:
The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy
972:, suggesting that the movement was very active in the region.
935:
in Greek and Slavonic documents from the 12th-14th centuries.
5237:
3627:
3609:
2536:
The Key of Truth. A Manual of the Paulician Church of Armenia
1909:
1744:
1479:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1007:
854:
799:
in the 10th century. It most probably arose in the region of
601:
514:
437:
158:
3551:
De facto independent Bulgarian states from the Second Empire
3657:
1908:" emerged, by way of the word "bougre" in French, from the
1662:
784:
226:
3403:
3398:
2108:
A concise history of Bulgaria, Cambridge concise histories
1002:. The main source of doctrinal information is the work of
1011:
757:
2378:, pp. 73 sqq. and specially pp. 138 sqq. (Oxford, 1898)
2340:
Korolev, "Dogmatichesko-to uchenie na Bogomil-tie", in
1128:
also followed the example of their brethren across the
737:
5855:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
3368:
M. Loos, Dualist Heresy in the Middle Ages, Praha 1972
1836:) would directly accuse non-Christians of worshiping "
1779:
1692:
took place, and Satan was the originator of the whole
1363:
There are still over ten thousand Banat Bulgarians in
1319:
can be found in the original documents of the Bosnian
1168:
5947:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
3312:"The History of Paulicianism on the Balkan Peninsula"
2661:
Medieval Heresy:Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus
2636:
Medieval Heresy:Popular Movements from Bogomil to Hus
1470:
3174:, Archbishop Ancient Order of Bogomil, of Americas'.
1574:
Possible source texts for Bogomil doctrine include:
1105:
gathered them into its fold. Fourteen villages near
771:
1759:, who in the 14th century preached the doctrine in
1247:
where they were known under the name of Patarenes (
897:, literally "dear to God; loved by the gods," from
3355:Le traité contre les bogomiles de Cosmas le prêtre
1348:From Bosnia, their influence extended into Italy (
1266:) the Bogomils were also strong, in the cities of
3060:. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2395:, vol. 1. pp. 38 sqq. (Leipzig and Berlin, 1907).
1447:
1020:Against the Newly-Appeared Heresy of the Bogomils
6497:
2689:) as well as by John V.A. Fine (in Mark Pinson,
2073:
1847:
1531:Their adoptionist teaching apparently came from
3326:, Dumbarton Oaks Papers (=DOP) 25 (1971),87-113
3182:The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism
2986:The Bogomils: A Study in Balkan Neo-Manichaeism
2881:– via ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
3563:Despotate of Dobruja (Principality of Karvuna)
3409:Raoul Vaneigem, The Resistance to Christianity
2903:Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica: collected essays
2412:The Bogomils: A study in Balkan Neo-Manicheism
1709:
1354:Starine of the South Slavonic Academy at Agram
881:means "dear to God", and is a compound of the
5931:
4254:
3459:
3348:Secta patarenă în Balcani şi în Dacia Traiană
2780:
2767:Cosmas Presbyter: Homily Against the Bogumils
1609:Bogomils accepted the four Gospels, fourteen
1054:One of the earliest Christian dualist sects,
700:
3123:
2481:History and Literature of Early Christianity
2405:
2403:
2344:, vols. vii.-viii. pp. 75-106 (Braila, 1873)
1946:The Bogomils make a significant part in the
1922:Webster's Third New International Dictionary
1235:and the Serbian council deemed Bogomilism a
30:"Bogomil" redirects here. For the name, see
4268:
4082:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
3309:
3296:
3275:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
5938:
5924:
4261:
4247:
3466:
3452:
3291:Bogomilen, Theologische Realenzyklopädie 7
1745:Opposition to institutions and materialism
707:
693:
3184:(Cambridge, 1948), reprint New York, 1978
2748:, vols. vii., viii. and x. (Zagreb, 1870)
2451:
2409:
2400:
2368:, vol. ii. pp. 247 sqq. (Bucharest, 1879)
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2221:
2211:
2135:
1224:, where they were to be known as Babuns (
1177:Council against Bogomilism, organized by
2944:God's war: a new history of the Crusades
2919:
2866:(Ph.D.). New York: Columbia University.
2859:
2721:John A. Fine – The Late Medieval Balkans
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2104:
1184:
1172:
5679:Fostering of early experimental science
4087:Painting of the Tarnovo Artistic School
2938:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2776:
2774:
2477:
2319:"Slovo svyatago Kozmyi na eretiki", in
2162:
1416:, the lands near the Byzantine border (
1337:Bogomilism was eradicated in Bulgaria,
931:. The Bogomils are identified with the
14:
6498:
5783:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3404:Modern Day Bogomil Movement in Balkans
2730:Noel Malcolm – Bosnia: A Short History
2276:
2193:
2042:
1917:Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
1326:It was not until Pope Nicholas' Bull "
924:name of the sect corresponding to the
5919:
4242:
3447:
3399:Modern Day Bogomil Movement Worldwide
3168:(Prague, 1876), pp. 155, 174–175
3047:
2785:(in Spanish). Yale University Press.
2533:
2230:
837:, gradually expanding throughout the
6413:Community of the Lady of All Nations
3324:Byzantine Heresy: A Reinterpretation
3265:
3192:Christen oder Ketzer – die Bogomilen
2888:
2771:
2438:
2432:
1720:Second Person of the Blessed Trinity
1423:
2458:"Bogomils" at St. Pachomius Library
2349:Pauliciens, Bulgares et Bons-hommes
1780:Link with later religious movements
1228:). At the end of the 12th century,
1169:Spread of Bogomilism in the Balkans
1010:, God's older son, who in seducing
24:
4146:
3979:
3965:
3958:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
3421:Djordje Capin: Myth about Bogomils
3362:Der Neumanichäismus auf dem Balkan
3239:
2579:p. 228-229; Cambridge University,
2327:, vol. iv. pp. 69-97 (Agram, 1859)
1360:ritual published by Cunitz, 1853.
1262:. In the province of Hum (modern
1101:word for Paulician). In 1650, the
986:Much of their literature has been
25:
6542:
3384:
3209:A Study of Manicheism in Bulgaria
3048:Weber, Nicholas Aloysius (1907).
2840:
2672:Mudry 1999; Hupchick and Cox 2008
2638:, (Edward Arnold Ltd, 1977), 143.
2550:"Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia"
2441:Dualist heresy in the Middle Ages
2337:, pp. 155, 174-175 (Prague, 1876)
2325:Arkiv zapovyestnicu jugoslavensku
1943:, is named after Priest Bogomil.
1730:. In the Bogomil and Cathar text
1406:
1356:, shows great resemblance to the
6478:
6201:
4221:
4209:
3984:Tetraevangelia of Ivan Alexander
3847:Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
3755:
3750:
3745:
3054:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2445:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
2358:, pp. 265 sqq. (Bucharest, 1871)
2306:, ed. Gieseler (Göttingen, 1842)
2264:
2051:University of Pennsylvania Press
1586:" and "The Prayer Against Fever"
1465:
503:Gnosticism and the New Testament
62:
4032:Prominent writers and scholars:
3310:Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1974).
3297:Dragojlović, Dragoljub (1972).
3250:(München 1993), esp. Chapter 8.
3099:
3083:
3074:
3064:
3041:
3017:
3005:
2992:
2979:
2954:
2932:
2913:
2853:
2834:
2820:
2799:
2760:
2751:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2696:
2675:
2666:
2653:
2641:
2628:
2619:
2609:
2589:
2569:
2560:
2542:
2527:
2498:
2471:
2462:
2296:This provides as bibliography:
2074:Van Antwerp Fine, John (1991).
1569:
1546:In the Bogomil and Cathar text
938:The members are referred to as
5642:Separation of church and state
5311:Formal and material principles
5296:Separation of church and state
2901:(2008), Oort, Johannes (ed.),
2599:p. 231; Cambridge University,
2506:"Hamilton, Janet and Bernard,
2478:Koester, Helmut (2012-10-25).
2187:
2156:
2129:
2098:
2067:
2049:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
2036:
1448:Connections to the royal court
1436:), which were considered very
1282:, whose sister was married to
1077:In 970, the Byzantine emperor
810:The Bogomils were dualists or
13:
1:
5306:Hymnody of continental Europe
4457:Apostles in the New Testament
3862:Battle of the Gates of Trajan
3353:H. Ch. Puech et A. Vaillant,
2962:"The "Other" Lost Scriptures"
2860:Popovich, Thomas S. (1994) .
1848:In modern and popular culture
1834:missionary efforts in Ireland
1493:Treatise Against the Bogomils
1395:, especially the villages of
1214:Theophylact of Constantinople
1043:
982:Treatise Against the Bogomils
3364:, Saeculum 3 (1951), 271–297
2920:Thomsett, Michael C (2010),
2388:, pp. 17 sqq. (London, 1887)
2082:University of Michigan Press
2029:
1648:
868:
7:
4754:Eastern Orthodox opposition
2742:, "Bogomili i Paternai" in
2410:Obolensky, Dimitry (1948).
2136:Obolensky, Dimitri (1994).
1972:
1792:is mentioned. In 1223, the
1710:Christology and the Trinity
1584:The Story of the Cross-tree
1471:
1459:
1323:as they called themselves.
1161:who had been driven out of
1093:, by whom they were called
758:
738:
649:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
10:
6547:
6485:Catholic Church portal
4771:Art patronage of Julius II
3948:Uprising of Asen and Peter
3156:Bogomilski knigi i legendi
2922:The Inquisition: A History
2416:Cambridge University Press
2113:Cambridge University Press
1135:
1047:
1038:
979:
975:
829:The Bogomils rejected the
644:Gnosticism in modern times
29:
6516:10th-century Christianity
6473:
6398:
6318:
6210:
6199:
5958:
5863:
5698:
5617:
5546:
5481:
5403:
5334:
5274:Calvinist–Arminian debate
5248:
5015:
4898:
4734:
4625:
4507:
4405:
4294:
4276:
4204:
4117:Holy Forty Martyrs Church
3943:Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
3489:
3289:Aurelio de Santos Otero,
3124:General and cited sources
3092:Oxford English Dictionary
2595:Alexis P. Vlasto; (1970)
2575:Alexis P. Vlasto; (1970)
2386:Greco-Slavonic Literature
2163:Schuman, Michael (2004).
1774:
1627:Epistle to the Laodiceans
1590:Book of the Secret Supper
1367:today in the villages of
1300:Catholic Bishop of Bosnia
772:
747:
727:
6511:10th century in Bulgaria
5763:Christian existentialism
3938:Uprising of Peter Delyan
3793:Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
3783:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
2843:Baptist History Notebook
2213:10.18778/2084-140X.04.15
2105:Crampton, R. J. (2005).
1613:, the three Epistles of
1379:and also in the city of
1064:Constantine of Mananalis
1035:after the 11th century.
949:*babonъ, *babunъ *babona
831:ecclesiastical hierarchy
609:Wisdom (personification)
4270:History of Christianity
4015:Preslav Literary School
4000:Early Cyrillic alphabet
3879:Second Bulgarian Empire
3832:Siege of Constantinople
3788:Croatian–Bulgarian wars
3690:Second Bulgarian Empire
3544:Second Bulgarian Empire
3483:Second Bulgarian Empire
2687:Bosnia. A Short History
2354:Episcopul Melchisedek,
2291:Encyclopædia Britannica
2139:Byzantium and the Slavs
2080:. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
2043:Peters, Edward (1980).
2024:Synod of Tarnovo (1211)
1989:Constantine Chrysomalus
1868:Second Bulgarian Empire
1862:philosopher and writer
1798:Nicetas, Bogomil bishop
1738:the book starts with: "
1276:crusades against Bosnia
1154:Second Bulgarian Empire
664:Theosophy (Blavatskian)
6521:First Bulgarian Empire
5831:Fourth Great Awakening
5718:Second Great Awakening
4957:Fall of Constantinople
4749:Development of primacy
4182:Archbishopric of Ohrid
4152:
4055:Constantine of Preslav
3985:
3970:
3852:Battle of Southern Buh
3820:First Bulgarian Empire
3808:Bulgarian–Serbian wars
3803:Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
3641:First Bulgarian Empire
3538:First Bulgarian Empire
3479:First Bulgarian Empire
3248:Vom Umgang mit Ketzern
3166:Geschichte d. Bulgaren
2781:Yuri Stoyanov (2000).
2534:Conybeare, Frederick.
2414:. Cambridge, England:
2342:Periodichesko spisanie
2335:Geschichte d. Bulgaren
2166:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2111:. Cambridge, England:
1937:South Shetland Islands
1870:under the rule of the
1800:). Groups such as the
1724:Eternal Word incarnate
1498:
1201:
1182:
789:First Bulgarian Empire
767:
565:Apocalyptic literature
6460:Positive Christianity
5826:Reformed epistemology
5768:Third Great Awakening
5738:Seventh-day Adventist
5659:First Great Awakening
5532:Book of Common Prayer
5326:Protestant work ethic
4869:Independent Catholics
4820:Monastery dissolution
4150:
4020:Ohrid Literary School
3983:
3969:
3896:Battle of Klokotnitsa
3872:Battle of Dyrrhachium
3438:Narratio de Bogomilis
3436:Euthymius Zygadenus,
3229:Narratio de Bogomilis
3057:Catholic Encyclopedia
2484:. Walter de Gruyter.
2304:Narratio de Bogomilis
2169:. Yonkers, New York:
1635:Apocalypse of Abraham
1578:The Bulgarian priest
1564:Baptist successionism
1463:
1399:and Belo Blato, near
1188:
1176:
1103:Roman Catholic Church
778:Christian neo-Gnostic
632:Esoteric Christianity
498:Clementine literature
475:List of Gnostic texts
195:List of Gnostic sects
5649:Edicts of toleration
5458:Three Forms of Unity
5223:Bohemian Reformation
4796:Catholic Reformation
4653:Roman state religion
4472:Council of Jerusalem
4076:Art and architecture
3990:Bulgarian literature
3911:Battle of Rusokastro
3891:Battle of Adrianople
3798:Bulgarian–Latin wars
3376:, Penguin Books 1994
3267:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
3219:Historia Bogomilorum
3136:(Stara Zagora, 1995)
2940:Tyerman, Christopher
2439:Loos, Milan (1974).
2321:Kukuljević Sakcinski
2314:Historia Bogomilorum
2194:Wolski, Jan (2014).
1822:Spiritual Christians
1516:absolute dualism of
1230:Serbian Grand Prince
1189:Bogomil cemetery in
994:by the contemporary
803:, today part of the
795:during the reign of
654:Perennial philosophy
280:Christian Gnosticism
6428:Jehovah's Witnesses
6300:Spanish Adoptionism
5821:Liberation theology
5728:Jehovah's Witnesses
5561:Radical Reformation
5289:Resistance theories
5176:Christian mysticism
5171:Early Scholasticism
4883:Ecclesial community
4781:Counter-Reformation
4646:Constantinian shift
4216:Bulgaria portal
4050:Chernorizets Hrabar
4010:Old Church Slavonic
3926:Battle of Nicopolis
3916:Battle of Chernomen
3837:Battle of Marcellae
3581:Great Boyar Council
3225:Euthymius Zygabenus
2691:The Bosnian Muslims
2554:The Reformed Reader
2366:Cuvente den bǎtrǎni
2300:Euthymius Zigabenus
2171:Infobase Publishing
1984:Albigensian Crusade
1855:Foucault's Pendulum
1714:For Bogomils, "the
1603:Euthymius Zigabenus
1541:Christian anarchist
1146:Peter I of Bulgaria
1004:Euthymius Zigabenus
1000:Peter I of Bulgaria
968:, today in central
911:Old Church Slavonic
841:and later reaching
805:region of Macedonia
669:Western esotericism
637:Christian theosophy
585:Paul and Gnosticism
508:Mandaean scriptures
488:Nag Hammadi library
426:Chinese Manichaeism
5995:Antidicomarianites
5895:Oriental Orthodoxy
5538:King James Version
5350:Ninety-five Theses
5146:Apostolic Brethren
4920:Church of the East
4915:Oriental Orthodoxy
4761:Crusading movement
4281:Early Christianity
4228:History portal
4177:Bulgarian Orthodox
4153:
4065:Evtimiy of Tarnovo
3986:
3971:
3953:Uprising of Ivaylo
3906:Battle of Velbazhd
3867:Battle of Kleidion
3857:Battle of Achelous
3586:Council of Preslav
3526:Old Great Bulgaria
3414:2011-09-27 at the
3221:(Wittenberg, 1712)
2316:(Wittenberg, 1712)
2115:. pp. 18–19.
1966:The Books of Jacob
1899:conspiracy fiction
1816:, and the Russian
1790:Bulgarorum heresis
1631:Letter from Heaven
1594:Apocryphon of John
1562:Supporters of the
1454:Samuil of Bulgaria
1452:Most probably, as
1202:
1183:
1181:. Fresco from 1290
996:Christian Churches
958:Bogomila Waterfall
592:Merkabah mysticism
570:Early Christianity
527:Cologne Mani-Codex
432:Islamic Gnosticism
420:Chinese Gnosticism
401:Persian Gnosticism
248:Samaritan Baptist
221:Judean / Israelite
6493:
6492:
6333:Consubstantiation
5913:
5912:
5890:Eastern Orthodoxy
5758:Finnish Awakening
5713:Holiness movement
5654:Congregationalism
5613:
5612:
5473:Metrical psalters
4910:Eastern Orthodoxy
4854:Neo-Scholasticism
4561:Canon development
4462:Jewish Christians
4236:
4235:
4199:
4198:
3995:Glagolitic script
3901:Battle of Skafida
3886:Battle of Tryavna
3739:Bulgarian economy
3734:Bulgarian coinage
3235:(Göttingen, 1842)
3211:(New York, 1927).
3204:(Cambridge, 1947)
3194:(Stuttgart, 1983)
2792:978-03-000825-3-1
2659:Malcolm Lambert,
2634:Malcolm Lambert,
2491:978-3-11-081265-7
1858:, a novel by the
1786:European kingdoms
1734:The Secret Supper
1549:The Secret Supper
1488:Cosmas the Priest
1424:Religious factors
1389:Roman Catholicism
1296:Pope Innocent III
1029:Cosmas the Priest
885:words for "god" (
756:
736:
717:
716:
169:World of Darkness
16:(Redirected from
6538:
6483:
6482:
6465:Reincarnationism
6205:
6188:Subordinationism
6173:Pneumatomachians
6104:Melchisedechians
5940:
5933:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5332:
5331:
4719:Non-Chalcedonian
4700:Constantinople I
4492:General epistles
4487:Pauline epistles
4467:Paul the Apostle
4445:Great Commission
4263:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4172:Eastern Orthodox
4167:Christianisation
4094:Famous examples:
4070:Gregory Tsamblak
4045:Clement of Ohrid
3921:Siege of Tarnovo
3842:Battle of Pliska
3759:
3754:
3749:
3717:Michael Shishman
3635:Important rulers
3565:(1337/1346–1413)
3559:(1371–1396/1422)
3557:Tsardom of Vidin
3546:(1185–1396/1422)
3492:
3491:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3319:
3306:
3286:
3117:
3116:
3111:. Archived from
3108:Bogomilism Study
3103:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3051:"Bogomili"
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2999:Contra Patarenos
2996:
2990:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2778:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2593:
2587:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2512:. Archived from
2502:
2496:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2407:
2398:
2376:The Key of Truth
2295:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2215:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2040:
1703:mendicant friars
1657:and the younger
1643:Vision of Isaiah
1611:Epistles of Paul
1599:Vision of Isaiah
1533:Paul of Samosata
1496:
1475:
1467:
1383:, with a few in
1150:Byzantine church
1123:
1079:John I Tzimiskes
879:free translation
839:Byzantine Empire
775:
774:
761:
751:
749:
741:
731:
729:
709:
702:
695:
597:Middle Platonism
203:Proto-Gnosticism
73:Gnostic concepts
66:
56:
50:
42:
37:
36:
21:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6531:Medieval Thrace
6496:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6477:
6469:
6394:
6320:Early modernity
6314:
6206:
6197:
6166:Semipelagianism
6156:Patripassianism
5954:
5944:
5914:
5909:
5859:
5846:Christian right
5748:Oxford Movement
5723:Restorationists
5694:
5609:
5542:
5477:
5428:Presbyterianism
5399:
5379:Book of Concord
5330:
5254:
5252:
5244:
5011:
4901:
4894:
4730:
4629:
4621:
4580:Clement of Rome
4510:
4503:
4407:
4401:
4290:
4272:
4267:
4237:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4162:Slavic Paganism
4145:
4097:
4078:
4060:John the Exarch
4035:
4005:Cyrillic script
3978:
3963:
3934:
3932:Major uprisings
3827:Battle of Ongal
3816:
3779:
3744:
3730:
3637:
3572:
3534:
3512:
3485:
3472:
3416:Wayback Machine
3391:Anna Comnena's
3387:
3382:
3283:
3242:
3240:Further reading
3207:V. Sharenkoff,
3126:
3121:
3120:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3010:
3006:
2997:
2993:
2984:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2946:, p. 573,
2937:
2933:
2918:
2914:
2899:Quispel, Gilles
2896:
2889:
2876:
2874:
2858:
2854:
2841:Hisel, Berlin.
2839:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2594:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2532:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2408:
2401:
2372:F. C. Conybeare
2265:
2263:
2262:
2231:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2084:. p. 171.
2072:
2068:
2061:
2053:. p. 108.
2041:
2037:
2032:
1975:
1953:Against the Day
1879:The Secret Book
1850:
1830:Baltic Crusades
1782:
1777:
1757:Karp Strigolnik
1751:Catholic Church
1747:
1712:
1651:
1572:
1497:
1486:
1462:
1450:
1426:
1409:
1284:Miroslav of Hum
1254:In the time of
1206:Pope Nicholas I
1171:
1138:
1117:
1099:Byzantine Greek
1052:
1046:
1041:
984:
978:
970:North Macedonia
944:Church Slavonic
871:
816:Christian cross
787:founded in the
713:
684:
683:
622:
614:
613:
560:
552:
551:
547:Codex Nasaraeus
479:
470:
460:
459:
329:Syrian-Egyptian
199:
190:
179:
178:
74:
57:
52:
51:
44:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6544:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6423:Indifferentism
6420:
6415:
6410:
6404:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6230:Bosnian Church
6227:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6193:Valentinianism
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:Psilanthropism
6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6077:Valentinianism
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Priscillianism
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6022:Collyridianism
6019:
6018:
6017:
6015:Circumcellions
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5943:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5843:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5811:Pentecostalism
5808:
5806:Jesus movement
5803:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5600:
5597:Martyrs Mirror
5593:
5588:
5583:
5581:Martyrs' Synod
5578:
5573:
5571:Swiss Brethren
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5340:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5316:Law and Gospel
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4997:Ottoman Empire
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4726:Biblical canon
4723:
4722:
4721:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4627:Late antiquity
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4575:Church Fathers
4568:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4218:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4187:Roman Catholic
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:Great Basilica
4104:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4028:
4027:
4025:Royal charters
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3974:
3972:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3771:Bulgarian navy
3768:
3766:Bulgarian army
3761:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3722:Ivan Alexander
3719:
3714:
3712:Konstantin Tih
3709:
3704:
3699:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3570:Administration
3568:
3567:
3566:
3560:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3505:
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3499:
3496:
3490:
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3471:
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3463:
3456:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3385:External links
3383:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3346:Isidor Ieşan,
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3329:J. Gouillard,
3327:
3320:
3307:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3222:
3212:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3140:L. P. Brockett
3137:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:on 2015-08-10.
3098:
3082:
3073:
3063:
3040:
3016:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2953:
2931:
2924:, p. 48,
2912:
2905:, p. 11,
2887:
2852:
2833:
2819:
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2791:
2770:
2759:
2750:
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2723:
2714:
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2627:
2618:
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2588:
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2559:
2541:
2526:
2497:
2490:
2470:
2461:
2450:
2431:
2424:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:O. Dähnhardt,
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2352:
2351:(Geneva, 1879)
2345:
2338:
2328:
2317:
2307:
2286:Chisholm, Hugh
2229:
2200:Studia Ceranea
2186:
2179:
2155:
2148:
2128:
2121:
2097:
2090:
2066:
2059:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2019:Restorationism
2016:
2011:
2009:Novgorod Codex
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1961:Olga Tokarczuk
1948:Thomas Pynchon
1889:combining the
1872:Ottoman Empire
1849:
1846:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1746:
1743:
1711:
1708:
1650:
1647:
1607:
1606:
1601:(according to
1596:
1587:
1571:
1568:
1484:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1446:
1442:Zoroastrianism
1425:
1422:
1408:
1407:Social factors
1405:
1369:Dudeştii Vechi
1332:Bosnian Church
1306:In 1252, Pope
1288:Bosnian Church
1233:Stefan Nemanja
1179:Stefan Nemanja
1170:
1167:
1137:
1134:
1048:Main article:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
980:Main article:
977:
974:
966:region of Azot
870:
867:
791:by the priest
764:Serbo-Croatian
715:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
686:
685:
682:
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679:Rudolf Steiner
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455:Modern schools
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417:
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403:
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398:
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380:
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376:Valentinianism
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164:World of Light
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91:
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68:
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59:
58:
43:
32:Bogomil (name)
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6543:
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6411:
6409:
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6397:
6391:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:Protestantism
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6328:Antinomianism
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
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6159:
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6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6136:Monothelitism
6134:
6132:
6131:Monophysitism
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:Monarchianism
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:Macedonianism
6092:
6090:
6089:Luciferianism
6087:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
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6023:
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6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5988:Semi-Arianism
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:Protestantism
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5869:
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5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5837:
5834:
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5827:
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5822:
5819:
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5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
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5801:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:Azusa Revival
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:Laestadianism
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5690:Old Lutherans
5687:
5684:
5680:
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5509:
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5502:
5499:
5497:
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5489:
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5484:
5480:
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5444:
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5439:
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5410:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Diet of Worms
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5256:Protestantism
5251:
5247:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5007:North America
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4617:Early African
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Justin Martyr
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4506:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4420:Life of Jesus
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:Apostolic Age
4404:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4151:Saint Theodor
4149:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Boyana Church
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3814:Major battles
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
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3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3372:Y. Stoyanov,
3371:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:N. Garsoïan,
3321:
3318:(5): 235–244.
3317:
3313:
3308:
3305:(3): 135–155.
3304:
3300:
3295:
3293:(Berlin 1981)
3292:
3288:
3284:
3282:0-472-08149-7
3278:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:C. J. Jirecek
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:Bogomilstvoto
3131:
3128:
3127:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3044:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2982:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2828:Book of Boril
2823:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2763:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2530:
2516:on 2011-05-27
2515:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2425:0-521-58262-8
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:C. J. Jireček
2329:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:Gaster, Moses
2274:
2273:public domain
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2180:9780816050529
2176:
2173:. p. 7.
2172:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2149:9780881410082
2145:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2122:0-521-61637-9
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2091:0-472-08149-7
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2060:0-8122-1103-0
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Hypsistarians
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:Rugged Island
1930:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
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1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1707:
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1698:
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1687:
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1656:
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1597:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1557:Book of Boril
1553:
1551:
1550:
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1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
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1378:
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1127:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
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1087:Philippopolis
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
973:
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967:
964:, all in the
963:
959:
955:
951:
950:
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Common Slavic
884:
880:
876:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
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840:
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832:
827:
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817:
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801:Kutmichevitsa
798:
794:
790:
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783:
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769:
765:
760:
754:
745:
740:
734:
725:
721:
710:
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703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
688:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
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638:
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630:
628:
625:
624:
618:
617:
610:
607:
603:
600:
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595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
559:Influenced by
556:
555:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Codex Tchacos
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:Pseudo-Abdias
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
463:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
404:
400:
399:
396:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
328:
327:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
279:
278:
273:
270:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
240:
239:
237:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
187:Gnostic sects
183:
182:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6453:Santa Muerte
6443:Narco-saints
6338:Febronianism
6255:Free Spirits
6240:Conciliarism
6224:
6183:Sabellianism
6146:Nestorianism
6052:Paulicianism
5973:Apollinarism
5816:Charismatics
5799:
5778:Gospel music
5708:Camp meeting
5700:1789–present
5632:Missionaries
5602:
5595:
5586:Menno Simons
5530:
5526:Church music
5377:
5348:
5233:Conciliarism
5218:Papal Schism
5130:
5060:Scandinavian
4952:Great Schism
4930:Nestorianism
4902:Christianity
4834:priest holes
4715:Chalcedonian
4678:Christianity
4632:Great Church
4440:Resurrection
4191:
4142:
4112:Round Church
4102:Madara Rider
4093:
4092:
4091:
4075:
4031:
4030:
4029:
3975:
3962:
3931:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3776:
3743:
3727:
3707:Ivan Asen II
3689:
3688:
3687:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3569:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3509:
3437:
3393:The Bogomils
3392:
3373:
3361:
3360:A. Schmaus,
3357:, Paris 1945
3354:
3347:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3302:
3290:
3271:
3247:
3246:H. G. Beck,
3228:
3218:
3208:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3178:D. Obolensky
3165:
3155:
3148:(s.l., 1879)
3144:
3133:
3113:the original
3107:
3101:
3091:
3085:
3076:
3066:
3055:
3043:
3032:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2985:
2981:
2970:. Retrieved
2968:. 2015-11-03
2965:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2882:
2875:. Retrieved
2862:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2827:
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2809:. gnosis.org
2801:
2782:
2762:
2753:
2743:
2740:Franjo Rački
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2683:Noel Malcolm
2677:
2668:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2611:
2596:
2591:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2529:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2507:
2500:
2480:
2473:
2464:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2411:
2392:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2362:B. P. Hasdeu
2356:Lipovenismul
2355:
2348:
2347:A. Lombard,
2341:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2289:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2165:
2158:
2138:
2131:
2107:
2100:
2076:
2069:
2045:
2038:
2014:Paulicianism
2004:Nada Miletić
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1929:Bogomil Cove
1927:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1887:feature film
1877:
1876:
1853:
1851:
1826:
1789:
1783:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1748:
1739:
1731:
1718:was not the
1713:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1678:hierographon
1677:
1670:Jesus Christ
1667:
1652:
1608:
1573:
1570:Source texts
1561:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1522:Paulicianism
1514:
1506:adoptionists
1499:
1491:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1451:
1434:Paulicianism
1427:
1410:
1362:
1353:
1347:
1336:
1328:Prae cunctis
1327:
1325:
1320:
1305:
1293:
1253:
1248:
1225:
1203:
1195:Thessaloniki
1139:
1094:
1076:
1072:
1060:Paulicianism
1053:
1050:Paulicianism
1018:
985:
960:and village
947:
939:
937:
917:
902:
898:
894:
874:
872:
828:
826:or dancing.
818:, nor build
809:
797:Tsar Peter I
719:
718:
621:Influence on
542:Berlin Codex
189:and founders
6408:Americanism
6383:Lutheranism
6373:Arminianism
6353:Josephinism
6343:Gallicanism
6310:Waldensians
6212:Middle Ages
6161:Pelagianism
6151:Novatianism
6047:Manichaeism
5983:Anomoeanism
5968:Adoptionism
5905:Catholicism
5842:Protestants
5836:Evangelical
5511:39 Articles
5506:Elizabethan
5483:Anglicanism
5463:Westminster
5373:Melanchthon
5336:Lutheranism
5301:Nicodemites
5279:Arminianism
5250:Reformation
5191:Bonaventure
5166:Inquisition
5161:Waldensians
5111:Investiture
5089:Kievan Rus'
5045:Anglo-Saxon
5025:Pelagianism
5017:Middle Ages
4940:Iconodulism
4815:Thomas More
4736:Catholicism
4658:Monasticism
4641:Constantine
4566:Persecution
4524:Adoptionism
4509:Ante-Nicene
4452:Holy Spirit
4435:Crucifixion
4406:Origins and
4307:2nd and 3rd
3697:Ivan Asen I
3630:(1393–1396)
3624:(1393–1396)
3618:(1185–1393)
3576:Aristocracy
3521:South Slavs
3198:S. Runciman
2616:2008, p. 34
2223:11089/10098
2206:: 234–238.
1864:Umberto Eco
1818:Strigolniki
1814:Anabaptists
1690:crucifixion
1672:, and was "
1518:Manichaeism
1430:Manichaeism
1308:Innocent IV
1264:Herzegovina
1260:River Bosna
1118: [
1033:Kievan Rus'
1023:written in
843:Kievan Rus'
773:богумилство
768:bogumilstvo
759:bogomilstvo
748:богомилство
739:bogomilstvo
728:богомилство
674:Rene Guenon
575:Christology
537:Bruce Codex
532:Askew Codex
412:Manichaeism
357:Basilideans
346:Alexandrian
257:Simon Magus
94:Anima mundi
84:Adam pagria
6506:Bogomilism
6500:Categories
6368:Anabaptism
6280:Josephines
6275:Impanation
6260:Henricians
6250:Fraticelli
6245:Dulcinians
6225:Bogomilism
6124:Modalistic
6119:Athinganoi
6099:Marcionism
6084:Iconoclasm
6072:Sethianism
6042:Gnosticism
5627:Revivalism
5548:Anabaptism
5496:Henry VIII
5321:Literature
4945:Iconoclasm
4925:Chrysostom
4878:Vatican II
4844:Jansenists
4830:Mass rocks
4766:Lateran IV
4685:Athanasius
4605:Tertullian
4549:Marcionism
4544:Gnosticism
4497:Revelation
4415:Background
4192:Bogomilism
4040:Saint Naum
3976:Literature
3612:(992–1018)
3590:Capitals:
3540:(681–1018)
3215:J. C. Wolf
3188:K. Papasov
3130:D. Angelov
3034:2021-07-19
3029:gnosis.org
2972:2021-11-13
2877:16 October
2813:2021-07-19
2605:0521074592
2585:0521074592
2520:2018-12-28
2393:Natursagen
2310:J. C. Wolf
1979:Athinganoi
1941:Antarctica
1884:Macedonian
1794:Albigenses
1641:, and the
1191:Chalkidona
1159:Paulicians
1095:pavlikiani
1091:Bulgarians
1068:Paulicians
1056:Marcionism
1044:Paulicians
933:Messalians
918:Massaliani
895:Theophilos
744:Macedonian
720:Bogomilism
468:Scriptures
388:Marcosians
371:Valentinus
340:Sethianism
323:Saturninus
306:Marcionism
242:Elkasaites
215:Thomasines
174:Yaldabaoth
114:Five Seals
79:Adam kasia
54:Gnosticism
6438:Mormonism
6433:Modernism
6418:Feeneyism
6400:Modernity
6378:Calvinism
6358:Pantheism
6348:Jansenism
6305:Taborites
6295:Pasagians
6290:Migetians
6265:Humiliati
6235:Catharism
6220:Arnoldism
6141:Montanism
6062:Naassenes
6032:Ebionites
6000:Audianism
5960:Antiquity
5793:Ecumenism
5743:Adventism
5733:Mormonism
5669:Millerism
5664:Methodism
5619:1640–1789
5521:Civil War
5468:Orthodoxy
5423:Huguenots
5405:Calvinism
5390:Eucharist
5385:Orthodoxy
5269:Eucharist
5201:Five Ways
5151:Dulcinian
5104:Pomerania
5030:Gregory I
4874:Vatican I
4864:Modernism
4849:Molinists
4839:Guadalupe
4710:Chalcedon
4705:Ephesus I
4695:Augustine
4571:Apostolic
4554:Montanism
4519:Diversity
4295:Centuries
4132:Baba Vida
4127:Tsarevets
3777:Conflicts
3622:Nicopolis
3606:(972–992)
3600:(893–972)
3594:(681–893)
3498:Military
3316:Balcanica
3303:Balcanica
3269:(1991) .
3172:J. Meiers
3152:J. Ivanov
2908:Johannes.
2382:M. Gaster
2280:(1911). "
2030:Citations
1963:'s novel
1891:detective
1810:Waldenses
1806:Patarenes
1684:(meaning
1649:Cosmology
1625:, and an
1543:beliefs.
1438:dualistic
1381:Timișoara
1321:Krstjani,
1313:Catharism
1294:In 1203,
1280:Ban Kulin
1126:Bucharest
1107:Nicopolis
992:destroyed
873:The term
869:Etymology
753:romanized
733:romanized
724:Bulgarian
627:Carl Jung
443:Nusayrism
352:Basilides
313:Nicolaism
291:Cerinthus
261:Simonians
252:Dositheos
232:Mandaeism
210:Maghāriya
6526:Gnostics
6390:Quietism
6285:Lollardy
6270:Hussites
6109:Modalism
6037:Euchites
6010:Donatism
6005:Docetism
5978:Arianism
5885:Theology
5873:Missions
5868:Timeline
5840:Mainline
5788:Pacifism
5637:Baptists
5556:Theology
5516:Puritans
5491:Timeline
5433:Scotland
5361:Theology
5208:Wycliffe
5156:Crusades
5131:Bogomils
5084:Bulgaria
5040:Germanic
4992:Ethiopia
4890:Timeline
4668:Nicaea I
4663:Councils
4595:Irenaeus
4590:Ignatius
4585:Polycarp
4539:Donatism
4534:Docetism
4529:Arianism
4430:Ministry
4157:Tengrism
4143:Religion
3673:Simeon I
3648:Asparukh
3501:Culture
3412:Archived
3233:Gieseler
3002:saints…"
2949:Vulgate.
2942:(2006),
2872:34755069
2848:Baptists
2282:Bogomils
1994:Euchites
1973:See also
1913:Bulgarus
1895:thriller
1761:Novgorod
1694:Orthodox
1655:Satanail
1580:Jeremiah
1510:dualists
1502:gnostics
1485:—
1473:svojemu.
1460:Doctrine
1414:Simeon I
1350:Piedmont
1249:Patareni
1245:Dalmatia
1025:Slavonic
962:Bogomila
929:Euchites
901:"god" +
847:Dalmatia
820:churches
812:Gnostics
776:) was a
580:Docetism
395:Florinus
267:Menander
129:Luminary
109:Demiurge
47:a series
45:Part of
18:Bogumils
6448:Maximón
6067:Ophites
6027:Dualism
5878:Martyrs
5674:Pietism
5604:Ausbund
5576:Müntzer
5501:Cranmer
5448:Baptism
5413:Zwingli
5264:Erasmus
5213:Avignon
5196:Aquinas
5186:Francis
5181:Dominic
5141:Cathars
5136:Bosnian
5126:Bernard
5121:Abelard
5094:Moravia
5079:Bohemia
5065:Iceland
4987:Serbian
4967:Georgia
4962:Armenia
4900:Eastern
4801:Jesuits
4477:Gospels
4425:Baptism
4137:Cherven
3728:Economy
3702:Kaloyan
3678:Peter I
3668:Boris I
3663:Omurtag
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3477:on the
2927:laid...
2288:(ed.).
2275::
1935:in the
1906:buggery
1860:Italian
1842:Mercury
1832:or the
1802:Cathars
1728:Trinity
1674:elected
1659:Michael
1639:2 Enoch
1537:docetic
1526:Cathars
1401:Pančevo
1397:Ivanovo
1377:Breştea
1317:dualism
1218:Peter I
1216:warned
1210:Boris I
1163:Armenia
1142:Gnostic
1136:Origins
1115:Cioplea
1083:Plovdiv
1039:History
1016:polemic
976:Sources
907:Bogomil
875:Bogomil
863:Cathars
835:Balkans
824:fasting
793:Bogomil
782:dualist
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515:Codices
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4972:Greece
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4610:Origen
4511:period
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