374:
401:
328:
449:
416:
358:
386:
434:
786:
343:
36:
252:, the Birs is rich in fresh-water crabs, the native species of which are now threatened by the American red crab. Earlier, the Birs was polluted and dammed, but it has largely been restored to its original state.
272:
and Basel-Landschaft. In 2004, it was restored from a concrete canal to a more natural river. Beavers have even been sighted along the river. The Birs also forms the border between the cities of
877:
602:
551:
585:
573:
590:
823:
563:
978:
257:
373:
88:
448:
517:
480:
400:
1212:
210:
939:
415:
206:
327:
357:
1202:
1197:
20:
1207:
385:
1187:
473:
198:. It starts as a proper river; the large amount of water is the product of an extended underground river system.
407:
1217:
1192:
298:
1040:
993:
1222:
882:
466:
954:
595:
897:
556:
433:
342:
1065:
230:
186:
41:
753:
701:
245:
8:
862:
838:
801:
529:
505:
785:
364:
1045:
961:
872:
758:
264:
The mouth of the Birs was hardly settled until the 18th century. Today, the city of
226:
1055:
1015:
988:
887:
738:
222:
156:) is a 73-kilometre (45 mi) long river in Switzerland that flows through the
949:
867:
813:
716:
233:
it forms a waterfall, which was the source of power and of the name of the city.
201:
The Birs runs through wider valleys (Vallée de
Tavannes) and narrow gorges. Near
619:
392:
1025:
983:
944:
909:
904:
850:
681:
534:
310:
173:
157:
1181:
1144:
1010:
973:
818:
676:
671:
624:
103:
90:
639:
293:
1134:
1119:
1107:
1090:
1085:
855:
808:
743:
731:
666:
649:
614:
568:
539:
522:
458:
221:, it leaves the French-speaking part of Switzerland, enters the canton of
214:
1156:
1112:
1020:
1003:
845:
768:
686:
654:
544:
512:
269:
69:
57:
202:
1060:
966:
934:
696:
607:
440:
277:
265:
237:
169:
268:
stands there. The lower stretches of the Birs form the border between
1166:
1075:
423:
140:
1129:
190:
at 762 metres (2,500 ft) above sea level a little southwest of
924:
914:
578:
349:
334:
218:
191:
1139:
833:
748:
711:
706:
249:
1161:
1149:
1124:
1097:
1070:
929:
721:
691:
661:
644:
634:
35:
1080:
1050:
1035:
1030:
998:
919:
892:
828:
490:
273:
165:
161:
136:
74:
1102:
775:
726:
629:
763:
454:
Aerial view of the Rhine, with Birs entering the Rhine
205:, the capital of the canton of Jura, it joins the
1179:
261:is a wildlife preserve with 83 species of bird.
474:
184:The Birs has its source in a spring near the
488:
481:
467:
172:. It is the most important river of the
1180:
160:region and ends as a tributary to the
462:
21:Banff International Research Station
13:
319:
284:after 73 kilometres (45 mi).
14:
1234:
1213:Rivers of the canton of Solothurn
784:
447:
432:
414:
399:
384:
372:
356:
341:
326:
313:Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
34:
19:For the research institute, see
82: • coordinates
1:
304:
299:List of rivers of Switzerland
280:. It flows into the Rhine at
64:Physical characteristics
1203:Rivers of the canton of Jura
1198:Rivers of the canton of Bern
408:Elektra Birseck Münchenstein
7:
287:
10:
1239:
1208:Rivers of Basel-Landschaft
883:Liechtenstein inland canal
348:Headwaters of the Birs by
240:, the river runs into the
18:
793:
782:
497:
333:The Birs Source south of
179:
132:
127:
119:
80:
68:
63:
53:
48:
33:
28:
1188:Tributaries of the Rhine
123:73 km (45 mi)
552:Rheintaler Binnenkanal
421:Birs waterfall in the
1218:Rivers of Basel-Stadt
1193:Rivers of Switzerland
391:The restored Birs in
187:Col de Pierre Pertuis
955:Lower Lake Constance
898:Upper Lake Constance
596:Lower Lake Constance
557:Upper Lake Constance
248:. Between Aesch and
16:River in Switzerland
489:Tributaries of the
128:Basin features
100: /
1223:Rivers of the Jura
363:The Birs south of
229:from the left. In
104:47.5579°N 7.6177°E
1175:
1174:
1157:Oude IJssel/Issel
962:Radolfzeller Aach
574:Aach (Romanshorn)
379:Gorges de Moutier
367:(Gorges de Court)
244:, the lowland by
225:and receives the
146:
145:
1230:
788:
483:
476:
469:
460:
459:
451:
436:
418:
406:The Birs by the
403:
388:
376:
360:
345:
330:
236:At the gorge of
223:Basel-Landschaft
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
38:
26:
25:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
950:Stockacher Aach
846:Ragn da Ferrera
824:Rein da Sumvitg
814:Rein da Curnera
795:
789:
780:
499:
493:
487:
455:
452:
443:
437:
428:
419:
410:
404:
395:
389:
380:
377:
368:
361:
352:
346:
337:
331:
322:
320:Picture gallery
307:
290:
182:
109:47.5579; 7.6177
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
83:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:
964:
959:
957:
952:
947:
945:Seefelder Aach
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
905:Dornbirner Ach
902:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
804:
798:
796:
791:
790:
783:
781:
779:
778:
773:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
610:
605:
600:
598:
593:
588:
583:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:
554:
549:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
525:
520:
515:
513:Aua da Russein
510:
508:
502:
500:
495:
494:
486:
485:
478:
471:
463:
457:
456:
453:
446:
444:
438:
431:
429:
427:, Münchenstein
420:
413:
411:
405:
398:
396:
390:
383:
381:
378:
371:
369:
362:
355:
353:
347:
340:
338:
332:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
289:
286:
258:Reinacherheide
181:
178:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Bregenzer Ach
908:
906:
903:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:Rein da Medel
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
792:
787:
777:
774:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
496:
492:
484:
479:
477:
472:
470:
465:
464:
461:
450:
445:
442:
435:
430:
426:
425:
417:
412:
409:
402:
397:
394:
387:
382:
375:
370:
366:
359:
354:
351:
344:
339:
336:
329:
324:
323:
315:
314:
309:
308:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
142:
138:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
113:
85:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
22:
1091:Middle Rhine
856:Alpine Rhine
851:Albula/Alvra
809:Rein da Tuma
732:Middle Rhine
569:Aach (Arbon)
523:Alpine Rhine
439:The Birs by
422:
393:Münchenstein
312:
311:Birs in the
281:
263:
256:
254:
241:
235:
200:
196:Jura bernois
195:
185:
183:
153:
149:
147:
40:The Birs in
1113:Lower Rhine
1004:Upper Rhine
863:Hinterrhein
839:Hinterrhein
802:Vorderrhein
769:Lower Rhine
687:Spiegelbach
655:Upper Rhine
545:Alter Rhein
530:Vorderrhein
506:Vorderrhein
270:Basel-Stadt
133:Progression
107: /
58:Switzerland
1182:Categories
1061:Kraichbach
967:High Rhine
935:Brunnisach
697:Speyerbach
640:Möhlinbach
608:High Rhine
441:Birsfelden
305:References
294:Birsköpfli
278:Birsfelden
266:Birsfelden
238:Angenstein
213:. Between
174:Swiss Jura
170:Birsfelden
92:47°33′28″N
1167:Schipbeek
1076:Weschnitz
873:Landquart
759:Brohlbach
603:Anderbach
586:Grenzbach
424:Neue Welt
215:Soyhières
152:(French:
141:North Sea
95:7°37′04″E
1066:Leimbach
1056:Saalbach
925:Schussen
915:Leiblach
739:Welzbach
591:Dorfbach
579:Seerhein
350:Tavannes
335:Tavannes
288:See also
282:Birskopf
219:Liesberg
211:Scheulte
209:and the
203:Delémont
192:Tavannes
164:between
49:Location
1140:Emscher
940:Lipbach
878:Mülbach
868:Plessur
834:Rabiusa
749:Moselle
717:Eisbach
712:Eckbach
707:Isenach
702:Rehbach
564:Goldach
518:Schmuèr
250:Dornach
242:Birseck
194:in the
54:Country
1162:Berkel
1150:IJssel
1130:Düssel
1125:Wupper
1098:Wisper
1071:Neckar
1026:Kinzig
1016:Kander
984:Wutach
979:Durach
930:Rotach
722:Pfrimm
692:Queich
682:Lauter
662:Birsig
645:Ergolz
635:Sissle
535:Tamina
231:Laufen
227:Lützel
180:Course
120:Length
42:Laufen
1145:Lippe
1081:Modau
1051:Pfinz
1036:Acher
1031:Rench
1011:Wiese
999:Wehra
974:Biber
920:Argen
893:Frutz
829:Glogn
794:Right
754:Nette
677:Sauer
672:Moder
625:Glatt
491:Rhine
365:Court
274:Basel
246:Aesch
207:Sorne
166:Basel
162:Rhine
154:Birse
137:Rhine
75:Rhine
70:Mouth
1135:Ruhr
1120:Sieg
1108:Wied
1103:Lahn
1086:Main
1041:Murg
994:Murg
776:Erft
744:Nahe
727:Selz
650:Birs
630:Aare
620:Töss
615:Thur
540:Saar
498:Left
276:and
255:The
217:and
168:and
158:Jura
150:Birs
148:The
29:Birs
1046:Alb
1021:Elz
989:Alb
888:Ill
764:Ahr
667:Ill
1184::
176:.
139:→
482:e
475:t
468:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.