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42:
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235:) from the white rock face that constitutes the major hill crowned with the temple of Lord Ranganathaswamy (Lord Vishnu) or from the white mist and the silver clouds that cover these hills for a greater part of the year. An annual festival of Lord Vishnu, held in the month of April, draws pilgrims from far and wide. Once in two years, the Soliga Tribals present a 1-foot and 9 inches slipper, made of skin, to the deity in Biligiriranga Hills.
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of the hills) The hill ranges, within the sanctuary raise as high as 1200 m above the basal plateau of 600 m and run north–south in two ridges. The wide range of climatic conditions along with the altitude variations within the small area of the sanctuary have translated it into a highly heterogeneous mosaic of habitats such that we find almost all major forest vegetation types –
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294:(~450 m). The peaks of these lofty ranges rise as high as 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) (BR hills 1,400–1,800 metres (4,600–5,900 ft); MM Hills 1,000–1,200 metres (3,300–3,900 ft)). The highest hill is Kattari Betta, at 1800 metres. Various observations point to a possible biogeographic link between BR hills and
278:
The BR hills are a starting point of the
Eastern Ghats and contact the border of the Western Ghats, allowing animals to move between them and facilitating gene flow between populations of species in these areas. Thus, this sanctuary serves as an important biological bridge for the biota of the entire
512:
was on the run. After his death, the quarrying activities have taken off with renewed vigour with strong political backing. The forest department and the local NGOs were instrumental in banning disposal of plastic within the sanctuary. After wildlife environmentalist, Giridhar
Kulkarni informed the
320:
The sanctuary, ~35 km long north–south and ~15 km wide east–west, is spread over an area of 540 km with a wide variation in mean temperature (9 °C to 16 °C minimum and 20 °C to 38 °C maximum) and annual rainfall (600 mm at the base and 3000 mm at the top
226:
The hills are located at the north-west of the
Western Ghats and the westernmost edge of the Eastern Ghats. Thus this area supports a diverse flora and fauna in view of the various habitat types present. A wildlife sanctuary of 322.4 square kilometres (124.5 sq mi) was created around the
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to harbor these pachyderms in large numbers. The forests were the study area for R. Sukumar, a scientist who studied the elephants of the area in the early eighties. A recent (2017) survey has revealed the presence of 62
741:
Srinivasan, U. and
Prashanth N. S. (2006): Preferential routes of bird dispersal to the Western Ghats in India: An explanation for the avifaunal peculiarities of the Biligirirangan Hills. Indian Birds 2 (4):
513:
NTCA of the proliferation of illicit resorts inside the tiger reserve, the Chief wildlife warden of
Karnataka recently issued orders against illegal resorts and homestays in the BRT Tiger Reserve.
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ecoregion. The forests range from scrub forests at lower elevations, degraded by over-use, to the tall deciduous forests typical of the ecoregion, to stunted shola forests and montane
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samples has revealed 62 tigers, although the number may be more. 254 species of birds have been recorded in the BR hills. These include the enigmatic southern population of the
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487:), a specimen of which was collected by R. C. Morris and is now housed in the Natural History museum at Tring. A recently discovered species is the microhylid frog
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temple on 27 June 1974, and enlarged to 539.52 square kilometres (208.31 sq mi) on 14 January 1987. The sanctuary derives its name
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290:(MM Hills) range form a distinctly unusual ridge running north–south amidst the plains of Bangalore (~900 m), Mysore (~800 m) and
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Map of
Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve, showing Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary in relation to multiple contiguous protected areas
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between the
Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, linking the largest populations of Asian elephants and tigers in southern India.
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Panoramic view of the
Biligiriranga Hills. The pointed peak is Malkibetta, to its left is the high ridge of Honnematti.
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in the fringes of the hills is rampant after the brief lull of activities during the time when the dreaded bandit
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Vivekananda
Girijana Kalyana Kendra – A 25-year-old NGO dedicated to integrated tribal development in BR Hills
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883:"Karnataka chief wildlife warden issues directions against illegal resorts, homestays in BRT Tiger Reserve"
416:. BR hills are a good place for viewing many other large and small animals. There are about 26 species of
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399:. The BR hills is the only forest east of the main Western Ghats mountain ranges in the central southern
806:. Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, BirdLife International, UK and Oxford University Press, Mumbai
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Pichamuthu, C. S. (1959). "Trap-Shotten Rock from the
Biligirirangan Hills, Mysore State, India".
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Additions to the Birds of Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India
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Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary: Natural history, biodiversity and conservation
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at the highest elevations, which exceed 1800 meters. The forests form an important
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2006:
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270:. Kyathadevara Gudi or K Gudi is located close to BR Hills, where safari is conducted.
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of Tamil Nadu to the south. By road, they are about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from
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of Chamarajanagar District of Karnataka. They are contiguous with hills in
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Striped tiger and common Indian crow butterflies, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
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Common Indian muntjac or barking deer (male), BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
162:(as referred to in biology and geology) is a hill range situated in
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The most conspicuous mammals in the BR Hills are the herds of wild
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Important Bird Areas in India: Priority areas for conservation
4065:
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791:
Faunal survey of the Biligirirangan Temple Wildlife Sanctuary
476:
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Srinivasa, T. S., S. Karthikeyan. and J. N. Prasad. (1997)
409:
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Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker and K. S. Bawa. (1998)
1536:
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301:
949:
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in this sanctuary. The forests are well known for many
954:
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Aravind, N. A., D. Rao, and P. S. Madhusudan. (2001)
909:
545:
Dark blue tiger butterflies, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
180:
Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary
471:are recorded. A recent (2017) survey of tigers by
356:and shows a close affinity to the Western Ghats.
4526:
830:Additions to the Avifauna of the Biligirirangans
569:Gaur (bison) chital herd, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
497:, an indigenous tribe that inhabit these hills.
4575:Tourist attractions in Chamarajanagar district
617:Spot bellied eagle owl, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
3940:
1505:
975:
629:Purple rumped sunbird, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
3954:
698:
206:, a few months after approval from India's
4570:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
3947:
3933:
1512:
1498:
982:
968:
828:Srinivasan, U. and Prashanth N.S. (2005):
647:
374:South Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests
182:or simply BRT Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a
692:"BR Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary"
435:which are quite common here and the rare
315:
391:Bull elephant walking in BR Hills forest
386:
300:
217:
605:Sloth bear pair, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
14:
4527:
819:. Zoos' Print Journal 16 (7): 541–547.
4560:Populated places in the Western Ghats
3972:National Tiger Conservation Authority
3928:
1493:
963:
853:"Students make BR Hills plastic free"
723:from the original on 19 November 2015
258:and 160 kilometres (99 mi) from
208:National Tiger Conservation Authority
4565:Geography of Chamarajanagar district
4152:
940:BR hills elephants encounter – Loaps
850:
802:Islam, Z. and A. R. Rahmani. (2004)
3894:2024 Vilangad (Kozhikode) landslide
593:Sambar stag, BRT WLS Chamarajanagar
24:
3882:Natural disasters in Western Ghats
863:from the original on 11 April 2011
844:
359:
25:
4586:
3899:2024 Ankola (Karnataka) landslide
1519:
989:
905:
348:The forests harbour close to 800
248:Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary
27:Wildlife sanctuary in South India
4509:
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927:
912:
793:. Merlin Nature Club, Bangalore.
707:"Karnataka Gazette Notification"
704:
622:
610:
598:
586:
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562:
550:
538:
523:
222:Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy temple
52:
46:Peaks of Hokkubare and Honnebare
40:
875:
822:
766:French Institute of Pondicherry
238:The hills are in the Yelandur,
188:Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
4545:Mountains of the Western Ghats
809:
796:
783:
770:
755:
735:
684:
641:
13:
1:
634:
439:. Carnivores include tigers,
370:tropical dry broadleaf forest
4550:Protected areas of Karnataka
286:The BR hills along with the
273:
7:
780:. ATREE and VGKK, Bangalore
716:. Government of Karnataka.
420:recorded in the sanctuary.
213:
147:Karnataka Forest Department
10:
4591:
4555:Hill stations in Karnataka
4153:Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple
832:. Indian Birds. 1(5): 104
516:
500:
423:The other mammals include
85:30 kilometres (19 mi)
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3147:
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2020:
1959:
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997:
142:
134:
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89:
78:
63:
51:
39:
34:
4394:Srivilliputhur-Megamalai
3904:2020 Pettimudi landslide
3873:Mountains of Maharashtra
838:19 November 2015 at the
749:19 November 2015 at the
4422:Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam
4056:Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam
3956:Tiger reserves of India
3889:2024 Wayanad landslides
1371:Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam
1273:Khandadhar (Sundargarh)
945:Tiger census at BRT WLS
459:mammals two species of
352:of plants from various
288:Male Mahadeshwara Hills
204:Government of Karnataka
202:in January 2011 by the
164:Chamarajanagar District
4535:Mountains of Karnataka
1268:Khandadhar (Kendujhar)
392:
316:Climate and vegetation
306:
223:
4379:Kalakkad-Mundanthurai
3293:Kalakkad-Mundanthurai
851:DHNS (1 April 2011).
761:Ramesh, B. R. (1989)
469:giant flying squirrel
463:and three species of
390:
304:
221:
190:. Being close to the
178:. The area is called
170:, at its border with
156:Biligirirangana Hills
111:11.99389°N 77.14056°E
35:Biligirirangana Hills
4234:Veerangana Durgavati
936:at Wikimedia Commons
714:Karnataka Rajyapatra
533:, BRT Chamarajanagar
437:four-horned antelope
368:hills, covered with
174:(Erode District) in
160:Biligirirangan Hills
3868:Mountains of Kerala
2959:Kalhatti (Nilgiris)
1326:Gundla Brahmeswaram
934:Biligiriranga Hills
662:1959Natur.183..483P
490:Microhyla sholigari
242:and Chamarajanagar
143:Governing body
107: /
3817:Vani Vilasa Sagara
3647:Krishna Raja Sagar
1806:Marunthuvazh Malai
887:The Indian Express
493:, named after the
393:
364:The Biligiris are
307:
224:
116:11.99389; 77.14056
4522:
4521:
4346:Ramgarh Vishdhari
4020:Arunachal Pradesh
3922:
3921:
3722:Raja Lakhamagouda
3283:Grizzled Squirrel
2048:Anjarakandi River
1716:Gopalaswamy Betta
1487:
1486:
932:Media related to
763:Flora of BR Hills
656:(4659): 483–484.
382:wildlife corridor
310:Biogeographically
184:protected reserve
166:in south-western
152:
151:
79:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
4582:
4512:
4511:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3926:
3925:
2753:Thuppanadippuzha
2678:Purna (Godavari)
2593:Panchagangavalli
2398:Lakshmana Tirtha
1731:Karimala Gopuram
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1406:Sri Venkateswara
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670:10.1038/183483b0
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481:white-winged tit
122:
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100:
56:
44:
32:
31:
21:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4500:
4477:
4454:
4426:
4398:
4360:
4336:Dholpur-Karauli
4322:
4294:
4276:
4238:
4190:
4167:
4124:
4106:
4078:
4060:
4042:
4014:
3981:
3958:
3953:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3877:
3856:
3602:Kamarajar Sagar
3499:
3493:
3427:
3338:New Amarambalam
3195:
3194:Protected areas
3189:
3143:
3029:Muthyala Maduvu
2842:
2108:Cherukunnapuzha
2016:
1955:
1811:Meenuliyan Para
1776:Kumarikkal Mala
1612:
1566:
1523:
1518:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1430:
1366:Lankamalleswara
1308:
1302:
1253:Dokarichanchara
1226:
1190:
1104:
993:
988:
918:
913:
911:
908:
903:
902:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
849:
845:
840:Wayback Machine
827:
823:
814:
810:
801:
797:
788:
784:
775:
771:
760:
756:
751:Wayback Machine
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
709:
703:
699:
690:
689:
685:
646:
642:
637:
630:
627:
618:
615:
606:
603:
594:
591:
582:
579:
570:
567:
558:
555:
546:
543:
534:
528:
519:
503:
362:
360:Flora and fauna
318:
276:
231:(white hill in
216:
194:as well as the
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
59:
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Biligirirangans
15:
12:
11:
5:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4389:Sathyamangalam
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4272:Tadoba-Andhari
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4196:Madhya Pradesh
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4048:Andhra Pradesh
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Varattu Pallam
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Orathuppalayam
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Kumbharli Ghat
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3432:Ghats and gaps
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Sathyamangalam
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Peechi-Vazhani
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Shivanasamudra
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Perunthenaruvi
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Godchinamalaki
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Chunchanakatte
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Vrishabhavathi
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Vandazhippuzha
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:Palar (Kaveri)
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Meenkarappuzha
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Iruvanjippuzha
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2073:Bharathappuzha
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Kurumbalakotta
1778:
1773:
1771:Kumara Parvata
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1751:Kodikuthi Mala
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Illikkal Kallu
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Baba Budangiri
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
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1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Andhra Pradesh
1440:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Telineelapuram
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
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1128:
1123:
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1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:Mahendratanaya
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
924:
923:
907:
906:External links
904:
901:
900:
889:. 27 June 2023
874:
843:
821:
808:
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782:
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585:
583:
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
559:
556:
549:
547:
544:
537:
535:
531:Brown fish owl
529:
522:
518:
515:
502:
499:
485:Parus nuchalis
467:including the
412:, the largest
372:, part of the
361:
358:
317:
314:
281:Deccan plateau
275:
272:
268:Chamarajanagar
252:Erode District
215:
212:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
91:
87:
86:
80:
76:
75:
72:Chamarajanagar
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4587:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:Eastern Ghats
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4432:Uttar Pradesh
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
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4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4176:
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4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Anshi-Dandeli
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3977:Project Tiger
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3917:
3916:Eastern Ghats
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Upper Bhavani
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Shanti Sagara
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Renuka Sagara
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:Basava Sagara
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3489:Varandha Ghat
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Silent Valley
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
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3223:Agasthyavanam
3221:
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2453:Maruthappuzha
2451:
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2393:Kuthirappuzha
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2273:Kanjirappuzha
2271:
2269:
2268:Kalpathipuzha
2266:
2264:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
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2176:
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2173:Gayathripuzha
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
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2109:
2106:
2104:
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2044:
2041:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:Trimbakeshwar
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Biligiriranga
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
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1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
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1941:Varayadumotta
1939:
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1846:Perumal Malai
1844:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Mullayanagiri
1824:
1822:
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1816:Meesapulimala
1814:
1812:
1809:
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1629:
1627:
1626:Agasthyamalai
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:North Malabar
1601:
1599:
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1548:
1545:
1543:
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1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Western Ghats
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1482:
1481:Western Ghats
1476:
1470:
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1460:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
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1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Eastern Ghats
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
935:
930:
926:
925:
921:
910:
888:
884:
878:
862:
858:
857:Deccan Herald
854:
847:
841:
837:
834:
831:
825:
818:
812:
805:
799:
792:
786:
779:
773:
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764:
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748:
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738:
719:
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584:
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572:
565:
560:
553:
548:
541:
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532:
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521:
520:
514:
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486:
482:
478:
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398:
389:
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367:
357:
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328:
324:
313:
311:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
220:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:tiger reserve
197:
196:Western Ghats
193:
192:Eastern Ghats
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4229:Sanjay-Dubri
4209:Bori-Satpura
4186:Parambikulam
4084:Chhattisgarh
3967:Bengal Tiger
3682:Nallathangal
3657:Linganamakki
3617:Karuppanadhi
3547:Bhavanisagar
3507:Aathupalayam
3479:Tamhini Ghat
3474:Palakkad Gap
3358:Parambikulam
3298:Karian Shola
3233:Bannerghatta
3218:Agasthyamala
3196:and reserves
3180:Sasthamkotta
3104:Thusharagiri
2929:Hanumangundi
2864:Athirappilly
2793:Valapattanam
2623:Parambikulam
2573:Pallichelaru
2503:Muvattupuzha
2498:Muthirapuzha
2278:Kannadipuzha
2007:Thirumoorthy
1976:
1891:Saptashrungi
1791:Mahendragiri
1706:Ettina Bhuja
1696:Elivai Malai
1426:Vedanthangal
1331:Kambalakonda
1298:Ubbalamadugu
1283:Phurlijharan
1238:Agaya Gangai
1217:Mahendragiri
1120:
920:India portal
891:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
856:
846:
829:
824:
816:
811:
803:
798:
790:
785:
777:
772:
762:
757:
737:
727:16 September
725:. Retrieved
713:
700:
686:
653:
649:
643:
504:
488:
484:
473:DNA analysis
433:barking deer
422:
394:
363:
347:
319:
308:
285:
277:
237:
228:
225:
179:
159:
155:
153:
138:27 June 1974
29:
4483:West Bengal
4460:Uttarakhand
4351:Ranthambore
4244:Maharashtra
4204:Bandhavgarh
3792:Tungabhadra
3652:Krishnagiri
3622:Khadakwasla
3537:Bhandardara
3454:Chorla Ghat
3444:Amboli Ghat
3383:Radhanagari
3278:Grass Hills
3059:Sahasrakund
2974:Kumbakkarai
2904:Devaragundi
2859:Aruvikkuzhy
2773:Tungabhadra
2758:Thuthapuzha
2673:Punnappuzha
2603:Pandippuzha
2508:Nanganjiyar
2403:Madatharuvi
2383:Kunthipuzha
2363:Kumaradhara
2343:Kottappuzha
2178:Ghataprabha
2148:Daman Ganga
2133:Chulki Nala
2123:Chitravathi
2058:Ayalurpuzha
2043:Ambankadavu
1951:Velliangiri
1916:Tadiandamol
1841:Paithalmala
1801:Malleswaran
1756:Kolaribetta
1557:Maharashtra
1469:West Bengal
1341:Kinnerasani
1288:Sanaghagara
1243:Badaghagara
1171:Simhachalam
1161:Pachaimalai
1020:Gundlakamma
1005:Champavathi
453:sloth bears
366:charnockite
292:Krishnagiri
176:South India
135:Established
114: /
90:Coordinates
4529:Categories
4496:Sunderbans
4366:Tamil Nadu
4267:Shahayadri
4092:Achanakmar
3914:See also:
3717:Perunchani
3712:Pechiparai
3662:Manimuthar
3532:Bhadra Dam
3522:Amaravathi
3500:reservoirs
3413:Talakaveri
3408:Someshwara
3398:Shendurney
3378:Pushpagiri
3273:Eravikulam
3248:Brahmagiri
3165:Kodaikanal
3134:Vattaparai
3109:Tirparappu
3089:Soochipara
3069:Sengupathi
2939:Hogenakkal
2899:Courtallam
2847:Waterfalls
2728:Souparnika
2688:Dnyanganga
2628:Patalganga
2618:Papanasini
2598:Panchganga
2518:Neerppuzha
2483:Mula-Mutha
2448:Markandeya
2433:Manimuthar
2418:Malaprabha
2413:Malampuzha
2368:Kumudvathi
2323:Kokkiliyar
2298:Karimpuzha
2168:Gangavalli
2163:Edamalayar
2118:Cheruthoni
2113:Cherupuzha
2028:Achankovil
1946:Vavul Mala
1871:Rangaswamy
1746:Kodachadri
1741:Kemmangudi
1711:Gangamoola
1686:Doddabetta
1671:Devar Mala
1661:Brahmagiri
1583:Kongu Nadu
1562:Tamil Nadu
1479:See also:
1459:Tamil Nadu
1248:Barehipani
1231:Waterfalls
1222:Malayagiri
1207:Bodhamalai
1202:Arma Konda
1176:Servarayan
1156:Nallamalla
1100:Vamsadhara
1065:Rushikulya
635:References
455:and among
431:, the shy
378:grasslands
343:grasslands
186:under the
172:Tamil Nadu
99:11°59′38″N
4404:Telangana
4384:Mudumalai
4328:Rajasthan
4163:Nagarhole
4130:Karnataka
4112:Jharkhand
4097:Indravati
3995:Kaziranga
3822:Varasgaon
3702:Papanasam
3637:Kolkewadi
3627:Kodasalli
3587:Jayakwadi
3557:Chaskaman
3484:Thal Ghat
3449:Bhor Ghat
3439:Amba Ghat
3333:Nagarhole
3323:Mudumalai
3313:Kudremukh
3185:Vellayani
3155:Avalanche
3139:Vazhachal
3129:Vajrapoha
3099:Thalaiyar
3079:Shivganga
3044:Pandavgad
3019:Meenmutty
2949:Jaladurga
2914:Dudhsagar
2884:Catherine
2833:Wainganga
2818:Vedavathi
2813:Vashishti
2723:Sindphana
2708:Sharavati
2703:Shambhavi
2668:Pranahita
2663:Ponnaiyar
2638:Payaswini
2558:Painganga
2548:Pachaiyar
2523:Netravati
2458:Meenachil
2378:Kundalika
2333:Korapuzha
2318:Kodavanar
2313:Kodaganar
2243:Kadalundi
2233:Ithikkara
2223:Indrayani
2218:Indravati
2213:Honnuhole
2153:Dandavati
2138:Chulliyar
2098:Chalakudy
2088:Bindusara
2053:Arkavathi
1972:Anaimalai
1936:Vandaravu
1876:Ranipuram
1851:Pratapgad
1831:Nedumpara
1766:Kudremukh
1761:Kottamala
1736:Kattumala
1701:Eravimala
1631:Ambukuthi
1608:Tulu Nadu
1547:Karnataka
1464:Telangana
1449:Karnataka
1421:Ushakothi
1396:Rollapadu
1386:Papikonda
1381:Nelapattu
1356:Koundinya
1307:Parks and
1186:Velikonda
1181:Sirumalai
1060:Ponnaiyar
510:Veerappan
506:Quarrying
465:squirrels
447:, lesser
445:wild dogs
401:peninsula
397:elephants
335:evergreen
327:deciduous
274:Geography
260:Bangalore
168:Karnataka
127:Elevation
102:77°8′26″E
4514:Category
4445:Pilibhit
4374:Anamalai
4341:Mukandra
4318:Sunabeda
4313:Simlipal
4308:Satkosia
4262:Navegaon
4143:Bandipur
4033:Namdapha
3812:Vaitarna
3787:Totladoh
3757:Solaiyar
3747:Servalar
3742:Sathanur
3737:Salaulim
3687:Nilwande
3672:Mukkadal
3632:Kodiveri
3542:Bhatghar
3498:Dams and
3469:Naneghat
3418:Thanthai
3328:Mukurthi
3258:Chimmony
3253:Chandoli
3228:Bandipur
3203:Anamalai
3119:Unchalli
3084:Siruvani
3039:Palaruvi
3034:Oliyarik
3009:Mallalli
2984:Kuchikal
2964:Kalhatti
2698:Shahanur
2543:Oshiwara
2488:Mullayar
2438:Manjalar
2428:Manimala
2423:Mangalam
2388:Kurumali
2283:Karamana
2208:Hemavati
2203:Gurupura
2188:Godavari
2103:Chaliyar
2063:Banganga
1982:Cardamom
1921:Taramati
1911:Sonsogor
1901:Sinhagad
1896:Saputara
1881:Ratangad
1856:Purandar
1836:Padagiri
1821:Mukurthi
1786:Madikeri
1726:Kalsubai
1676:Devimala
1656:Banasura
1646:Anjaneri
1598:Malenadu
1416:Sunabeda
1401:Simlipal
1309:reserves
1293:Talakona
1166:Palkonda
1141:Kalrayan
1131:Erramala
1126:Chitteri
1090:Vasishta
1050:Nagavali
1040:Mahanadi
1015:Gosthani
1010:Godavari
867:13 April
861:Archived
836:Archived
747:Archived
742:114–119.
718:Archived
461:primates
457:arboreal
441:leopards
354:families
331:riparian
298:ranges.
264:Yelandur
240:Kollegal
229:Biligiri
214:Location
83:Kollegal
68:Yelandur
64:Location
4468:Corbett
4450:Ranipur
4412:Amrabad
4356:Sariska
4282:Mizoram
4257:Melghat
4181:Periyar
4120:Palamau
4074:Valmiki
4028:Kamlang
3861:Related
3852:Yeldari
3777:Temghar
3697:Panshet
3582:Itiadoh
3577:Hetwane
3572:Harangi
3517:Almatti
3459:Goa Gap
3423:Wayanad
3373:Periyar
3368:Peppara
3348:Nilgiri
3303:Karnala
3268:Dandeli
3263:Chinnar
3243:Bhimgad
3208:Annekal
3160:Berijam
3124:Vaideki
3114:Ulakkai
3064:Sathodi
3014:Manalar
2909:Devkund
2879:Barkana
2874:Bandaje
2869:Ayyanar
2788:Vaippar
2718:Shivana
2713:Shimsha
2693:Savitri
2653:Periyar
2613:Papagni
2608:Panzara
2553:Pahrali
2513:Narmada
2443:Manjira
2373:Kundali
2353:Krishna
2338:Korayar
2288:Karanja
2263:Kallayi
2258:Kallada
2198:Gomukhi
2143:Dahisar
2128:Chittar
2078:Bhavani
1997:Selbari
1992:Satmala
1987:Nilgiri
1967:Ambanad
1931:Vagamon
1906:Sispara
1666:Chembra
1641:Anginda
1636:Anamudi
1593:Malabar
1571:Regions
1542:Gujarat
1391:Pulicat
1376:Nalbana
1361:Lakhari
1351:Krishna
1346:Kolleru
1321:Coringa
1316:Chilika
1278:Kiliyur
1263:Joranda
1212:Deomali
1136:Garhjat
1121:Bilgiri
1116:Ajodhya
1030:Krishna
893:18 July
678:4196566
658:Bibcode
517:Gallery
501:Threats
495:Soligas
425:sambhar
418:mammals
414:bovines
350:species
296:Nilgiri
244:talukas
233:Kannada
74:, India
70:Taluk,
4473:Rajaji
4440:Dudhwa
4300:Odisha
4173:Kerala
4148:Bhadra
4102:Udanti
4038:Pakhui
4005:Nameri
3847:Walwan
3842:Waghur
3807:Vaigai
3797:Ujjani
3782:Tilari
3727:Ramtek
3677:Mulshi
3667:Mettur
3607:Kanher
3592:Kabini
3552:Bhushi
3512:Aliyar
3353:Palani
3343:Neyyar
3318:Mhadei
3238:Bhadra
3213:Aralam
3175:Pykara
3094:Suruli
3024:Monkey
2969:Katary
2889:Charpa
2838:Wardha
2808:Varahi
2803:Varada
2658:Poisar
2633:Pavana
2588:Pambar
2583:Pambar
2538:Noyyal
2528:Neyyar
2308:Kedaka
2303:Kaveri
2238:Kabini
2093:Chakra
2068:Bhadra
2038:Amarja
2021:Rivers
2002:Palani
1886:Salher
1866:Rajgad
1861:Raigad
1796:Mahuli
1681:Dhodap
1588:Konkan
1552:Kerala
1529:States
1454:Odisha
1436:States
1336:Kanger
1258:Duduma
1151:Mettur
1095:Vellar
1085:Swetha
1080:Sileru
1075:Sarada
1070:Sabari
1025:Kaveri
998:Rivers
705:Anon.
676:
650:Nature
429:chital
406:tigers
339:sholas
256:Mysore
130:1707 m
4417:Kawal
4290:Dampa
4224:Pench
4219:Panna
4214:Kanha
4066:Bihar
4010:Orang
4000:Manas
3987:Assam
3837:Vihar
3772:Tansa
3767:Susri
3707:Pawna
3642:Koyna
3612:Kanva
3597:Kadra
3567:Gorur
3308:Koyna
3148:Lakes
3004:Magod
2999:Law's
2944:Irupu
2934:Hebbe
2924:Gokak
2854:Abbey
2823:Venna
2778:Ulhas
2768:Tunga
2763:Tirur
2743:Tasso
2738:Tapti
2733:Tansa
2643:Penna
2578:Pamba
2563:Palar
2493:Mutha
2473:Moyar
2468:Mithi
2358:Kubja
2348:Koyna
2328:Kolar
2293:Karha
2248:Kadva
2193:Gomai
2183:Girna
2158:Darna
2083:Bhima
1960:Hills
1926:Torna
1618:Peaks
1195:Peaks
1146:Kolli
1109:Hills
1055:Penna
1035:Kundu
950:ATREE
721:(PDF)
710:(PDF)
674:S2CID
323:scrub
4491:Buxa
4158:Kali
3832:Veer
3762:Supa
3562:Dhom
3288:Kali
3170:Ooty
2989:Kune
2783:Vaan
2533:Nira
2478:Mula
2408:Mahé
2253:Kali
2033:Adan
1578:Desh
895:2023
869:2011
729:2015
477:scat
451:and
449:cats
410:gaur
341:and
154:The
4252:Bor
3388:SAI
2954:Jog
1691:Don
1537:Goa
744:PDF
666:doi
654:183
475:of
266:or
250:in
158:or
4531::
885:.
859:.
855:.
712:.
672:.
664:.
652:.
443:,
427:,
345:.
337:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
283:.
210:.
3948:e
3941:t
3934:v
1513:e
1506:t
1499:v
983:e
976:t
969:v
897:.
871:.
731:.
694:.
680:.
668::
660::
483:(
20:)
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