Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn

640:, and only three blocks west of the present Historic District, was the intersection of several well traveled roads. The Brooklyn and Jamaica Turnpike, constructed by a corporation founded in 1809 and one of the oldest roads in Kings County, ran parallel to the present Fulton Street, from the East River ferry to the village of Brooklyn, thence to the hamlet of Bedford and on toward Jamaica via Bed–Stuy. Farmers from New Lots and Flatbush used this road on their way to Manhattan. Within the Stuyvesant Heights Historic District, the Turnpike ran along the approximate line of Decatur Street. Cripplebush Road to Newtown and the Clove Road to Flatbush also met at Bedford Corners. Hunterfly Road, which joined the Turnpike about a mile to the east of Clove Road, also served as a route for farmers and fishermen of the Canarsie and New Lots areas. 1721:

than three times faster than the citywide rate. The ethnic and racial mix of the population has undergone dramatic changes in the past 15 years as the neighborhood has attracted new residents. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, three-quarters of the residents identified as black or African-American in 2000, but this share had declined to less than half of the population by 2015. In 2015, one-quarter of the residents were white and nearly one-fifth were Hispanic. By comparison, in 2000, less than 3 percent of the population was white (the Hispanic share of the population has remained relatively unchanged). The Asian population has grown, but remains relatively small, making up less than 5 percent of the neighborhood. According to the US Census Bureau, in 2022 the population was 41% Black, 29%

1580:. Bedford Stuyvesant/Expanded Stuyvesant Heights Historic District was designated on April 16, 2013, and extended the Stuyvesant Heights district north to Jefferson Avenue, east to Malcolm X Boulevard, and west to Tompkins Avenue. The Bedford Historic District was created on December 8, 2015, and is roughly bounded by Fulton Street, Bedford Avenue, Monroe Street, and Tompkins Avenue. The Willoughby–Hart Historic District was designated on June 25, 2024, and includes about 50 buildings on Willoughby Avenue and Hart Street. Along Atlantic Avenue, on the border with Crown Heights, is the Alice and Agate Courts Historic District, a set of 36 Queen Anne row houses which were designated on February 10, 2009. 2067: 732:

Heights north of Decatur Street looked much as it does today. Stuyvesant Heights was emerging as a neighborhood entity with its own distinctive characteristics. The houses had large rooms, high ceilings and large windows, and were built primarily by German immigrants. The people who bought these houses were generally upper-middle-class families, mostly lawyers, shopkeepers, and merchants of German and Irish descent, with a sprinkling of English people; there were also a few professionals. A contemporary description calls it a very well kept residential neighborhood, typical of the general description of Brooklyn as "a town of homes and churches".

724: 908: 748: 1918: 1345: 3130:, July 13, 2014. Accessed September 7, 2022. "To sum up Bedford-Stuyvesant as yet another stunning Brooklyn brownstone neighborhood falling victim to gentrification would be to deny the vitality and tenaciousness of a community with deep cultural and historic roots in the area.... From the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s, large numbers of African-American professionals moved into the neighborhood in what was perhaps the first wave of gentrification, said Tremaine Wright, a resident and the chairwoman of Brooklyn Community Board 3, who also owns the neighborhood coffee shop Common Grounds." 988: 859: 1601: 1329: 3750: 1615: 2090: 7535: 1657: 1643: 1587: 1629: 6949: 110: 3754: 6467:, April 27, 2008. Accessed April 5, 2022. "The head of a Brooklyn volunteer ambulance service is steaming mad at rapper Papoose for duping him into using his wagon for a violent rap video and plans to sue. Rocky Robinson, co-founder of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Volunteer Ambulance Corps, said associates for the gangsta rapper, a Bed-Stuy native also known as Shamele Mackie, approached him last year and 'said they wanted to do a video shoot about what we do in the community.'" 1004: 1142: 1671: 7668: 6605:, May 1, 2017. Accessed January 12, 2021. "She deployed it to fine effect in her upside-down household in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, where she and her older brother were raised by their warm, Southern mother and stern African father, whose family traditions extended to polygamy — 'I know!' Ms. Sidibe said — and who called his firstborn daughter 'fatso,' as did her relatives, while outlining her future as a good Muslim wife." 1088: 130: 45: 1888:(11206, 11216, 11221, 11233) and parts of three other ZIP Codes (11205, 11213, and 11233). The northern part of the neighborhood is covered by 11206; the central part, by 11221; the southwestern part, by 11216; and the southeastern part, by 11233. In addition, the ZIP Code 11205 covers several blocks in the northwestern corner of Bed-Stuy, and 11213 includes several blocks in the extreme southern portion of the neighborhood. The 7040: 7061: 7032: 6076:, July 17, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'I came from what was called one of the First Families of Brooklyn,' Horne explained. They shunned discussing the slave ancestry that had spawned them all — 'yet it was the rape of slave women by their masters which accounted for our white blood, which, in turn, made us Negro "society."' Home was an immaculate four-story brownstone in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section." 1352: 1133:

within one year. Despite the improvements and increasing stability of the community, Bedford–Stuyvesant has continued to be stigmatized in some circles. In March 2005 a campaign was launched to supplant the "Bed-Stuy, Do-or-Die" slogan with "Bed-Stuy, and Proud of It". Violent crime also remained a problem in the area, and the two precincts that cover Bedford–Stuyvesant reported a combined 37 murders in 2010.

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many of which were designed by prominent architects. The population was quick to grow, but it wasn't until the 1930s that Bed-Stuy's black population boomed. Following the introduction of the IND Fulton Street Line (a.k.a. the A/C line) in 1936, African-Americans left crowded Harlem in search of better housing opportunities. Bed-Stuy quickly became the second destination for black New Yorkers and the

1692:'s 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 76.8 years. This is lower than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods. Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 24% are between the ages of 0 and 17, 33% between 25 and 44, and 22% between 45 and 64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 10% and 11% respectively. 6214:, February 27, 2012. Accessed May 1, 2017. "For the early part of his career, the Bedford-Stuyvesant-born Maino was better known as another New York City rapper with a nefarious background (he saw out a ten year jail bid for attempted kidnap) who traded in block-corner crime rhymes to the extent that he was as much someone in the street who also happened to rap as anyone approaching an artist." 1243:

history. A low-rise residential district of three- and four-story masonry row houses and apartment buildings with commercial ground floors, it was developed mostly between 1870 and 1920, mainly between 1895 and 1900. The Stuyvesant Heights Historic District is located within the area bounded roughly by Tompkins Avenue on the west, Macon and Halsey Streets on the north,

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By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher. The percentage of Bedford–Stuyvesant students excelling in reading and math has been increasing, with reading achievement rising from 32 percent in 2000 to 37 percent in 2011, and math achievement rising from 23 percent to 47 percent within the same time period.

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farm properties behind the Wallabout section, which gradually developed into an important produce center and market. The petition to form a new hamlet was approved by Governor Stuyvesant in 1663. Its leading signer was Thomas Lambertsen, a carpenter from Holland. A year later, the English capture of New Netherland signaled the end of Dutch rule. In

6569:, May 6, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Tony Rock comes from a family of big families. His late father was one of 15 kids, and then had eight of his own. Add to that growing up in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, at the height of the crack epidemic, and Rock found himself with endless material to pick from after he became stand-up comic." 6827:, August 11, 2015. Accessed March 2, 2023. "Just yesterday Mayor de Blasio gave further recognition to the film, by signing legislation that officially renames Stuyvesant Avenue between Lexington Avenue and Quincy Street, 'Do the Right Thing Way'. It’s the first time a street in New York City has ever been named after a film." 5644:, June 28, 2016. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Legendary Bedford-Stuyvesant-born rapper Big Daddy Kane entertained shoppers and commuters with a free show on Fulton Mall on Friday, and the wordsmith showed off just as much charisma as when he used to spit his rhymes in rap battles in Kings County’s streets, according to organizers." 5776:, July 3, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Coppola's songs are as idiosyncratically infectious as Allen's, only instead of observations about life in LDN she's focused on the antics and mores of the Big Apple in general and the area surrounding her Bedford-Stuyvesant (Chris Rock's old stomping ground) apartment in particular." 5663:, May 16, 2005. Accessed July 2, 2016. "For years, fans came to recognize the gritty Bleek as an heir to Jay’s throne. With consistently impressive rhymes focusing on the contrast between the grim realities of the Bedford Stuyvesant streets and the glitz and glamour of a recording career, Memphis Bleek did not disappoint." 5704:, January 28, 1996. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Breland was back in Brooklyn, where he had started his career, coming out of the tough Tompkins projects in Bedford-Stuyvesant and going on to become a five-time New York Golden Gloves champion, the 1984 Olympic gold-medal champion, and twice the world's welterweight champ." 889:

neighborhoods received disproportionate rates of arrests and prosecutions for drug-related crimes, and the NYPD's 79th Precinct in Bedford–Stuyvesant had been one of the only three police precincts in the NYPD to which black police officers were assigned. Race riots followed in 1967 and 1968, as part of the

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in Community Board 3 was $ 71,123. In 2018, an estimated 23% of Bedford–Stuyvesant residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City. One in eight residents (13%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City. Rent burden,

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residents with each of their population residents at between 30,000 and 39,999 along with having between 10,000 and 19,999 Hispanic residents. Eastern Bedford-Stuvyvesant has 40,000+ Black residents, 20,000 to 29,000 White residents, and 10,000 to 19,999 Hispanic residents. The 2020 census data show

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route along Nostrand and Bedford Avenues, which began operating in late 2013. Other infrastructure upgrades in the neighborhood included major sewer and water modernization projects, as well as fiber-optic and cable service upgrades. Improved natural and organic produce continued to become available

6151:, July 4, 2000. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Ms. Jordan grew up in Harlem and Brooklyn, reading Shakespeare and Edgar Allan Poe before she turned 5, she says. Her family moved from a Harlem housing project to the Bedford-Stuyvesant area in Brooklyn because it seemed like a better place to raise a family." 1901:

Bedford–Stuyvesant generally has a lower ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. While 35% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 21% have less than a high school education and 43% are high school graduates or have some college education.

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located on quiet tree-lined streets, as well as a significant decrease of crime in the neighborhood. Many properties were renovated after the start of the 21st century, and new retailers began moving to the neighborhood. Both the Fulton Street and Nostrand Avenue commercial corridors became part of

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was established as the United States' first community development corporation. The Manhattan-based Development and Services Corporation (D&S) was established with business, banking and professional leaders which advised and raised private funding for the BSRC's projects. The abandoned Sheffield

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The Dripps Map of 1869 shows that the area was still largely rural with a few freestanding houses mostly on MacDonough Street. The real development of the district began slowly at first, accelerating between 1885 and 1900, and gradually tapering off during the first two decades of the 20th century.

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led to the abandonment of the Brooklyn and Jamaica Turnpike in favor of a continuation of Brooklyn's Fulton Street, though the lands for the street grid were not sold to the City of Brooklyn until 1852. When Charles C. Betts purchased Maria Lott's tract of land the same year, this marked the end of

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After a large decline during the 1970s (mirroring the citywide decline), the population in Bedford Stuyvesant grew by 34 percent between 1980 and 2015 (faster than the citywide growth rate of 21 percent) to reach 150,900 residents. The population increased by 25 percent between 2000 and 2015, more

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The 1790 census records of Bedford lists 132 freemen and 72 slaves. Rapid population growth followed major improvements to public transportation. By 1873, Bed-Stuy's (predominantly white) population was 14,000. In the early 1900s, prosperous black families began buying up the mansions of Bed-Stuy,

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Construction of masonry row houses in the 1870s began to transform the rural district into an urban area. The first row of masonry houses in Stuyvesant Heights was built in 1872 on MacDonough Street for developer Curtis L. North. In the 1880s and 1890s, more rows were added, most of the Stuyvesant

6387:. Accessed June 17, 2017. "The crooner was born to a poor family in the Bed-Stuy section of Brooklyn on June 15th, 1941. He lived on the top floor of 762 Jefferson Avenue, a simple Romanesque Revival-style apartment building constructed in 1901, until the family fled to California a decade later." 619:

For most of its early history, Stuyvesant Heights was part of the outlying farm area of the small hamlet of Bedford, settled by the Dutch during the 17th century within the incorporated town of Breuckelen. The hamlet had its beginnings when a group of Breuckelen residents decided to improve their

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Stuyvesant Heights is located toward the southern-central section of Bedford-Stuyvesant. It has historically been an African-American enclave. It derives its name from Stuyvesant Avenue, its principal thoroughfare. It was originally part of the outlying farm area of Bedford for most of its early

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of Brooklyn. It was originally part of the old village of Bedford, which was centered near today's Bedford Avenue–Fulton Street intersection. The area "extends from Monroe Street on the north to Macon Street and Verona Place on the south, and from just east of Bedford Avenue eastward to Tompkins

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In July 2005, the NYPD designated the Fulton Street–Nostrand Avenue business district in Bedford–Stuyvesant as an "Impact Zone", which directed significantly increased levels of police protection and resources to the area for two consecutive 6-month periods, resulting in a 15% decrease in crime

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attracted many black New Yorkers to the neighborhood as an opportunity for employment, while the relatively prosperous war economy enabled many of the Jewish and Italian residents to move to Queens and Long Island. By 1950, the number of black residents had risen to 155,000, comprising about 55

5880:, July 1, 2017. Accessed September 28, 2022. "Mr. Elgort’s latest star turn is a heist picture about a guy operating a getaway car for bank robbers, but he had sat passively in the back seat of an Escalade on the ride to Midtown from his home in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn." 1817:

and births to teenage mothers are more common in Bedford–Stuyvesant than in other places citywide. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, there were 95 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 26.9 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000

6487:. Accessed April 5, 2022. "In this deftly written biography, sports writer Stratton examines one of the most complex fighters ever to wear the heavyweight crown. Raised in the Brooklyn ghetto of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Floyd Patterson struggled with family poverty and his own intense awkwardness." 975:

Milk bottling plant on Fulton Street was turned into the BSRC offices in 1967, and the BSRC bought and renovated many housing units as well as administered a $ 73 million mortgage assistance program to encourage African-American homeownership. The BSRC also implemented a controversial plan by

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Eighty-four percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is slightly lower than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 76% of residents described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", slightly less than the city's average of 78%. For every supermarket in

6690:, PoliticsNY, August 5, 2022. Accessed December 6, 2022. "Bedford-Stuyvesant Democratic Candidate for state senate Rev. Conrad Tillard this week put out an urgent message to the young people in the district of the importance of respecting life and property even when there are differences." 888:

divisions in the city contributed to the tensions. The relationship between the NYPD and the city's black community became strained due to perceptions of the NYPD as being oppressive and racially biased, and at that time, few black policemen were present on the force. Predominantly black

6726:, November 7, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2021. "We stepped into Martha Wainwright’s Bed-Stuy brownstone for some tea and a brief chat about her dynamic and heartbreaking new album, Come Home to Mama, which is at times a communication with her recently-deceased mother, Kate McGarrigle." 1176:, artists, creative professionals, architects, and attorneys of all races continued to move to the neighborhood. A business improvement district was launched along the Fulton and Nostrand Corridor, with a redesigned streetscape planned to include new street trees, street furniture, 1556:

in Bedford-Stuyvesant comprises 577 contributing residential buildings built between about 1870 and 1900. The district encompasses 17 individual blocks (13 identified in 1975 and four new in 1996). The buildings within the district primarily comprise two- and three-storey

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to hit the United States in the last 70 years, gentrification continued steadily, and the blocks west of the Nostrand Avenue/Fulton Street intersection and north of Fulton Street and Stuyvesant Avenue were particularly impacted. In 2011, Bedford–Stuyvesant listed three

1933:. The Brooklyn Brownstone School, a public elementary school located in the MS 35 campus on MacDonough Street, and was developed in 2008 by the Stuyvesant Heights Parents Association and the New York City Board of Education. At the eastern edge of the neighborhood is 5271: 5317: 970:, U.S. senator for New York state, launched a study of problems facing the urban poor in Bedford–Stuyvesant, which received almost no federal aid and was the city's largest non-white community. Under Kennedy's leadership and with the help of activists, the 603:

In the second half of the 17th century, the lands which constitute the present neighborhood belonged to three Dutch settlers: Dirck Janse Hooghland, who operated a ferryboat on the East River, and farmers Jan Hansen, and Leffert Pietersen van Haughwout. In

5861:. "One of the first producers he approached was a fresh face on the scene named Easy Mo Bee (Osten Harvey Jr.). Born in Brooklyn's Bed-Stuy and raised in the Lafayette Gardens projects, Mo belonged to that same first generation that grew up with hip-hop." 5296: 6095:, September 9, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "His songs have told and retold the poverty-to-bling story of Shawn Carter, Jay-Z’s real name, who grew up in the tough Marcy Houses in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and dealt drugs before turning to hip-hop." 5821:, September 23, 2005. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Although she is from the streets, Deemi is not an emcee – and she's definitely not your usual R&B diva. Born and raised in Bedford Stuyvesant, the 24-year-old songstress definitely has a story to tell." 1103:", according to one neighborhood blog. They feared that the neighborhood's ethnic character would be lost. However, Bedford–Stuyvesant's population has experienced much less displacement of the black population than other areas of Brooklyn, such as 5994:, July 23, 2010. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Rufus Carl Gordon Jr. was born on Jan. 20, 1932, in Goochland, Va.; he later jettisoned the 'Rufus.' When he was a child his family moved to Brooklyn, where he grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood." 2867:, takes place in Bed–Stuy. In 2015, the portion of Stuyvesant Street where the film was shot on was renamed "Do The Right Thing Way", marking the first time that a city street was given an honorary name for a movie filmed at a specific location. 5930:

in January, profiled reclusive chess player Bobby Fischer. Eighteen years old, half Jewish by background, and living in a walkup in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood, Fischer was about to challenge 'Russia's traditional hold' on chess

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40-day patrol of several blocks near a mosque, the same group having earlier evicted drug sellers at a landlord's request, although that also resulted in arrests of the Muslims for "burglary, menacing and possession of weapons", resulting in a

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The neighborhood's name combines the names of what was the hamlet of Bedford, and the Stuyvesant Heights neighborhoods, initially separate neighborhoods which grew together. The 17th century hamlet of Bedford was named after the market town of

6368:, Linear Labs, Accessed February 27, 2019. "The soft-spoken and contemplative Brooklyn native began a life of music at an early age, spending years DJing parties in his Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood before co-founding Tribe in 1985." 1700:

or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 53% in Bedford–Stuyvesant, higher than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 52% and 51% respectively. As of late 2021, Bedford–Stuyvesant is considered to be

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baseball team. The grounds were bordered by Nostrand Avenue, Halsey Street, Marcy Avenue, and Putnam Avenue. During the winters, the operators would flood the area and open an ice-skating arena. The grounds were demolished in 1880.

6659:, Galerie Myrtis. Accessed March 27, 2023. "Nelson Stevens was born in 1938 in Bedford-Stuyvesant (Bed-Sty), Brooklyn, New York. One of his earliest childhood memories was of drawing in chalk on the sidewalk in front of his home." 1892:

operates four post offices nearby: the Restoration Plaza Station at 1360 Fulton Street, the Shirley A Chisholm Station at 1915 Fulton Street, the Bushwick Station at 1369 Broadway, and the Halsey Station at 805 MacDonough Street.

6789:, March 12, 2014. Accessed July 6, 2016. "In Billy Joel's 1980 hit, 'You May Be Right,' the singer boasted of his 'crazy' antics crashing parties, riding his motorcycle in the rain and even walking 'through Bedford-Stuy alone.'" 5756:

History, Art & Archives. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Elected in 1968 because of her roots in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Chisholm was catapulted into the national limelight by virtue of her race, gender, and outspoken

6236:, July 19, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Francis McCourt was born Aug. 19, 1930, on Classon Avenue on the edge of the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where his Irish immigrant parents had hoped to make a better life." 1261:

from the larger community of Stuyvesant Heights. From the beginning of the 20th century to the 1960s Ocean Hill was an Italian enclave. By the late 1960s Ocean Hill and Bedford-Stuyvesant proper together formed the largest

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the country is finally seeing a representation of Bed-Stuy shaped by one of its own: Chris Rock, the show's co-creator and narrator, on whose Decatur Street childhood the program is loosely based. Set in Bed-Stuy in 1982,

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At the time of the Revolution, Leffert's son Jakop was a leading citizen of Bedford and the town clerk of Brooklyn. His neighbor, Lambert Suydam, was captain of the Kings County cavalry in 1776. An important part of the

5721:, August 19, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2022. "It had been a minute since many fans had seen Foxy Brown up close and personal, but that changed this past week when the Bedford-Stuyvesant femcee made a tearful appearance on 6056:

was a great black schoolyard basketball player from New York's Bedford-Stuyvesant section who became, in the jivin', hand-slapping, pressure-cooker world of ghetto ball, a revered figure for his spectacular and flashy

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The extent of racial integration, so far, has been mixed in the more rapidly changing Bedford section, which the city's Planning Department defines roughly as bounded by Throop, Classon and Flushing Avenues and Fulton

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Charter of 1667 and in the Charter of 1686, Bedford is mentioned as a settlement within the Town of Brueckelen. Bedford hamlet had an inn as early as 1668, and, in 1670, the people of Breuckelen purchased from the

1129:. Surrounding neighborhoods in northern and eastern Brooklyn have a combined population of about 940,000 and are roughly 82% black, making them the largest concentration of African Americans in the United States. 664:

In 1800, Bedford was designated one of the seven districts of the Town of Brooklyn, and, in 1834, it became part of the seventh and ninth wards of the newly incorporated City of Brooklyn. With the building of the

6647:, April 26, 2013. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Stanton, who lives in Bed-Stuy, discovered the storefront after an acquaintance forwarded photos, congratulating him for his 'collaboration' with the company, he said." 6745:, September 28, 2005. Accessed November 20, 2007. "A native of Brooklyn's Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood, Wilkens had added motivation to succeed in New York, which made leaving so quickly that much tougher." 1793:. The 81st Precinct is located at 30 Ralph Avenue, serving the area east of Marcus Garvey Boulevard, and the 79th Precinct is located at 263 Tompkins Avenue, serving the area west of Marcus Garvey Boulevard. 5804:, April 4, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Herman Thomas Davis Jr. was born on March 21, 1939, the only child of Herman Sr. and Grace Lenore Davis. He grew up in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn." 6300:, February 23, 1996. Accessed January 12, 2021. "A native of the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood in Brooklyn, N.Y., Mills, 38, first began appearing in Broadway musicals while she was in grade school." 5682:, April 3, 2009. Accessed January 2, 2024. "Born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, and raised in Cambria Heights, Queens, where he lives today, Kurt Boone is a writer at heart and a messenger by trade." 701:

two centuries of Dutch patrimonial holdings. Most of the streets were not opened until the 1860s, at which point Bedford–Stuyvesant's streets were named after prominent figures in American history.

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Bedford–Stuyvesant's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is higher than the rest of New York City. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, 30% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per

3917: 5602:. "She was born on January 16, 1979, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, but, at the age of four, her parents relocated to the Motor City where Aaliyah spent her formative years." 1991: 1909:, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students. Additionally, 70% of high school students in Bedford–Stuyvesant graduate on time, lower than the citywide average of 75% of students. 5950:, March 25, 1989. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Forsythe, who grew up in the tough Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, landed his first professional job after high school in the chorus of 4377: 4333: 6808:, May 15, 1980. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Twittery Emily Litella substitute-teaches in Bedford-Stuyvesant (her use of eraser and chalk stand out in Radner's repertoire of physical gags)." 6448:, May 13, 2016. Accessed April 5, 2022. "There's lots of open space inside Oddisee's Bed-Stuy apartment. In the morning, sunlight floods his living room and makes every surface shine." 4245: 673:, Bedford was established as a railroad station near the intersection of current Atlantic Avenue and Franklin Avenues. In 1836, the Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad was taken over by the 487:. These homes were developed for the expanding upper-middle class from the 1890s to the late 1910s. These homes contain highly ornamental detailing throughout their interiors and have 6310: 5899:, October 18, 2005. Accessed October 7, 2007. "Mr. Jackson, raised in the Bedford–Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, became famous in late 2001 with his debut single, "I Can’t Deny It."" 546:. Since the early 2000s, Bedford-Stuyvesant has undergone significant gentrification, resulting in a dramatic demographic shift combined with increasing rent and real estate prices. 6205: 6195:, September 20, 2005. Accessed October 19, 2007. "Ms. Jones spoke about her rise from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, to stardom and about her deepening relationship with God." 2001: 6615: 850:

to turn a profit. As a result, formerly middle-class white homes were being turned over to poorer black families. By 1960, eighty-five percent of the population was black.

6132:, Brownstoner, March 8, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Famous musician and Bed Stuy native Norah Jones is renovating the sweet Pacific Street stable she bought last fall." 1381: 1180:, and signage and improved cleanliness in an effort to attract more business investment. Major infrastructure upgrades have been performed or are in progress, such as 5204: 4046: 3729: 530:

for greater housing availability in Bedford–Stuyvesant. From Bedford–Stuyvesant, African Americans have since moved into the surrounding areas of Brooklyn, such as

3777: 6439: 5714: 70: 6579: 6281:, July 10, 2009. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Frank Nathaniel Mickens was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant on June 22, 1946, the only child of John and Hortense Mickens." 3636: 6541: 6496: 6007: 4710: 2281: 1689: 5740:. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Rapper Lil' Cease was born and raised in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant area, at age 15 becoming a protégé of the Notorious B.I.G." 6033:, April 22, 2013. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Richard Pierce Havens was born on Jan. 21, 1941, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn, where he grew up." 1934: 1158:-rated restaurants for the first time; by 2014, there were over ten Zagat-rated establishments. Moreover, in June 2013, 7 Arlington Place, the setting for 6348:, BK Reader, February 20, 2022. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def was born Dante Terrell Smith on December 11, 1973, in Bedford Stuyvesant." 4417: 3921: 6399: 5625:, February 6, 2019. Accessed April 5, 2022. "Aja was born in Brooklyn; They were born and raised in Bedford–Stuyvesant, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, NY." 6379:"Harry Nilsson's Childhood HomeThe childhood home of one of America's greatest unsung troubadours still stands in a much changed Brooklyn neighborhood" 3353: 1857:—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively. In addition, 22% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%. 1095:

Several long-time residents and business owners expressed concern that they would be priced out by newcomers, whom they disparagingly characterize as "

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the Bed-Stuy Gateway Business Improvement District, bringing along with it a beautification project. Through a series of "wallscapes" (large outdoor

6952: 6043: 456:). The main shopping street, Fulton Street, runs east–west the length of the neighborhood and intersects high-traffic north–south streets including 6687: 6129: 3608: 2989: 923:, grassroots organizations of community members and businesses willing to aid were formed and began the rebuilding of Bedford–Stuyvesant. In 1965, 1344: 6836: 6818: 6163: 4572: 2896:'s family lived in during the 1970s and 1980s). The show occasionally refers to the neighborhood by its often-used nickname "Bed-Stuy Do or Die". 1577: 1562: 6980: 5374: 5345: 4398: 4373: 4354: 4329: 3371: 1819: 4520: 4249: 3701: 2600: 2139: 6014:, Humor Mill, July 24, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Actor, director, Kadeem Hardison was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn New York." 4194: 3881: 3835: 1034:

In the late 1980s, resistance to illegal drug-dealing included, according to Rita Webb Smith, following police arrests with a civilian

971: 6361: 4469: 7702: 6417: 5695: 4053: 3051: 1205: 944: 2855:

character working as a substitute teacher in Bedford-Stuyvesant, filling in for a teacher who'd been stabbed by one of his students.

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took place in and near the Historic District. In 1784, the people of the Town of Brooklyn held their first town meeting since 1776.

7681: 6638: 6024: 1734: 1239:

Avenue," according to the Landmarks Preservation Commission. Bedford is adjacent to Williamsburg, Crown Heights, and Clinton Hill.

1235: 4586: 4443: 3043: 1826:. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 11%, which is slightly lower than the citywide rate of 12%. 7712: 6560: 5840:, June 9, 2016. Accessed May 1, 2017. "'Out' means out of Bedford-Stuyvesant, the Brooklyn neighborhood where Desiigner grew up." 2174: trains) also serves the neighborhood, running alongside its northern boundary at Broadway. In the past, the elevated 1471: 1315: 6715: 6247: 1841:

10 oz/cu ft), higher than the citywide and boroughwide averages. Nineteen percent of Bedford–Stuyvesant residents are

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to close off St. Marks Avenue and Prospect Place, between Kingston and Albany Avenues, and convert these into community spaces.

6899:

is a nostalgic, warmly illuminated take on the Rock family's tough working-class life in the predominantly black neighborhood."

5753: 4495: 4165: 3394: 940: 6345: 6319:, November 2, 2020. Accessed January 12, 2021. "Dianne Morales, who is running for New York mayor, outside her Bed-Stuy home." 5635: 4001: 1196:

services the neighborhood, and a large member constituency of the adjacent Greene-Hill Food Coop are from Bedford–Stuyvesant.

6142: 5563: 4797: 3655: 3264: 3121: 3065: 2778: 885: 3460: 7369: 4876: 4732: 4309: 2073: 2052:

The Saratoga branch, at 8 Thomas S. Boyland Street near Macon Street. The branch is a Carnegie library that opened in 1909.

1570: 1462: 1306: 1015: 6877: 4697: 4177: 7244: 2749: 991:

Youth play in an adventure playground at the "K-pool" public swimming pool in Bedford–Stuyvesant in July 1974. Photo by

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are 11205, 11206, 11216, 11221, 11233, and 11238. Bedford–Stuyvesant is patrolled by the 79th and 81st Precincts of the

7707: 7113: 6973: 1845:, which is higher than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers. In Bedford–Stuyvesant, 29% of residents are 893:

and racial tensions in the United States of the era, aggravated by continued high unemployment among blacks, continued

696:

was laid out in 1835, as shown by the Street Commissioners map of 1839, and the blocks were divided into lots. The new

608:

Kings County, Bedford was the first major settlement east of the Village of Brooklyn, on the ferry road to the town of

5911:

Diagnosing from a Distance: Debates over Libel Law, Media, and Psychiatric Ethics from Barry Goldwater to Donald Trump

3609:"Beautification of the Bed-Stuy Gateway streetscape receives major financial support - Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration" 763:, a working-class predominantly Italian enclave. In the last decades of the 19th century, with the advent of electric 5923: 5858: 5768:"No 344: Little Jackie; Today's new artist sounds like Lily Allen meets Lauryn Hill - seriously, what's not to like?" 5599: 4227: 4150: 3726: 3595: 3533: 3337: 3221: 3025: 2035:

The Bedford branch and Bedford Learning Center, at 496 Franklin Avenue near Fulton Street. The branch opened in 1905.

1553: 1173: 723: 6782: 7649: 6768:. "When I first met him, Juan Williams was maybe 19 or 20, a student at Haverford College and an intern at the old 5734: 5654: 3640: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2148: 2126: 2120: 2049:

that opened in 1907. It contains the Dionne Mack-Harvin Center, a collection dedicated to African American culture.

522: 516: 6004: 2645:(born Christopher Wallace; also Biggie Smalls) (1972–1997), rapper, grew up near the Clinton Hill-Bed Stuy border. 6755: 5144: 2933: 1962: 1950:, were "intended to evoke black uplift". Hannah-Jones wrote in 2016 that many wealthier residents choose to use 1790: 1628: 1566: 952: 670: 558: 445: 5012:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018. 4924:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed November 17, 2018. 3979: 3197:"The Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railroad (The Brighton Line)/The New York and Manhattan Beach Railroad" 483:

in the United States, with roughly 8,800 buildings built before 1900. Its building stock includes many historic

7524: 7122: 6206:"Q&A: Maino On Growing Up In Bed-Stuy, Hearing Rumors About Himself, And His Song That Isn't About Lil Kim" 5749: 5169: 2903:, "The Ingredients" by Jason Reynolds, takes place in Bed-Stuy, involving a group of friends walking home from 2190: 2096: 616:. Stuyvesant Heights, however, was farmland; the area became a community after the American Revolutionary War. 35: 6291: 4772: 1257:

is located toward the eastern end Ocean Hill received its name in 1890 for being slightly hilly. Hence it was

464:, and Stuyvesant Avenue. Bedford–Stuyvesant contains four smaller neighborhoods: Bedford, Stuyvesant Heights, 6966: 5621: 5180: 3171: 3143: 2066: 1802: 1192:

at local delis and grocers, the farmer's market on Malcolm X Boulevard, and through the Bed-Stuy Farm Share.

768: 666: 4374:"National Register of Historic Places Registration:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)" 3104: 2152: train), running underneath Lafayette Avenue and Marcy Avenue, opened for service in 1937. The elevated 1600: 7546: 6515: 5871: 5795: 5208: 4986:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4904:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 3856: 3810: 1889: 1656: 1642: 1561:

with high basements, with a few multiple dwellings and institutional structures. The district includes the

862:

Confrontation between black protesters and police at Fulton Street and Nostrand Avenue during the 1964 riot

328: 166: 6105: 4998:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4992:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4910:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4866:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4854:, New York State Legislative Task Force on Demographic Research and Reapportionment. Accessed May 5, 2017. 1208:

on the neighborhood racial demographics, western Bedford-Stuyvesant now has an almost equal population of

7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7344: 7289: 7091: 6668: 6596: 6223: 4705: 4142:

The Brooklyn Experience: The Ultimate Guide to Neighborhoods & Noshes, Culture & the Cutting Edge

3415: 2229: 2221: 2201: 1976: 1091:

A row of brownstones on Jefferson Avenue between Lewis and Stuyvesant Avenues in Bedford Stuyvesant, 2006

5221: 5119: 3612: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7424: 6067: 5968: 5941: 5915: 3935: 2838:

includes "I walked through Bedford-Stuy alone" among the foolhardy things the song's narrator has done.

2517:(1936–2002), Caribbean American poet, novelist, journalist, biographer, dramatist, teacher and activist 1996: 1926: 1614: 1231: 786:

in New York City. At that time, most of the pre-existing wooden homes were destroyed and replaced with

605: 550: 171: 7534: 6624:, September 14, 2012. Accessed January 12, 2021. "Skyzoo is a Bed-Stuy-raised rapper whose new album, 5785:

O'Kane, Jim. Jefferson Avenue: Stories from a Brooklyn Boyhood 1941-1958. New York: Createspace, 2013.

4698:"2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" 7514: 7429: 7359: 7324: 7224: 7129: 6736: 6616:"Skyzoo On Bed-Stuy’s Breakfast Options And Supermarkets, Spike Lee, And Not Getting Signed By Jay-Z" 5767: 5612: 4665: 4075: 2175: 2008: 1873: 413: 6856: 4402: 4381: 4358: 4337: 907: 7644: 7454: 7444: 7399: 6378: 2807: 2431: 2426: 2357: 2135: 1930: 1248: 709: 637: 323: 102: 6958: 6409: 6329: 6160: 6119:, June 6, 2015. Accessed May 1, 2017. "Joey Badass grew up Jo-Vaughn Scott in Bedford-Stuyvesant." 5673: 3705: 3238: 7479: 7299: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7254: 7144: 7072: 7050: 6760: 2914: 2795: 2734: 2474: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2028: 1966: 1869: 1754: 1586: 1188: 920: 535: 531: 449: 441: 263: 154: 6890:, December 4, 2005. Accessed January 13, 2020. "This fall, with the new hit UPN television show 4272: 747: 7509: 7499: 7484: 7459: 7404: 7319: 7234: 7229: 7194: 7189: 7169: 7106: 7024: 7002: 6052:, March 26, 1972. Accessed May 1, 2017. "To fill in the details a bit, Hawkins, the subject of 2205: 2179: 2131: 2115: 2012: 1925:

Several public schools serve Bedford-Stuyvesant. The zoned high school for the neighborhood is

1104: 960: 936: 897: 511: 496: 488: 480: 473: 429: 425: 6772:.... He grew up in Brooklyn's Bedford-Stuyvesant section, went to Haverford on a scholarship." 6700: 6542:"Chris Rock's New York: As his documentary 'Good Hair' is set to open, a tour of his hometown" 5926:. Accessed April 5, 2022. "'Portrait of a Genius as a Young Chess Master,' which appeared in 5814: 4995: 4989: 4983: 4612: 3588:

The Woman Who Took Back Her Streets: One Woman Fights The Drug Wars And Rebuilds Her Community

3525: 3519: 3489: 7504: 7474: 7419: 7389: 7314: 7259: 7239: 7209: 7164: 7076: 6333: 6272: 5909: 5585: 5096: 5068: 4907: 4901: 4851: 4314: 4246:"Plan your next trip with the National Trust | National Trust for Historic Preservation" 4201: 4140: 3895: 3329: 3323: 2888: 2879: 2688: 2369: 2194: 2100: 1981: 1770: 1742: 1576:

There are several other historic districts in the neighborhood as of 2024, designated by the

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style Mount Lebanon Baptist Church, and St. Phillip's Episcopal Church. It was listed on the

1108: 717: 674: 645: 562: 543: 539: 453: 6086: 5890: 2569:

describes their early childhood life in a working-class apartment building on Classon Avenue

1917: 1670: 7661: 7494: 7394: 7379: 7354: 7339: 7149: 6639:"Brandon Stanton, 'Humans Of New York' Photographer, Honored For Bed-Stuy YMCA Fundraising" 6527: 6358: 5836: 5205:

New York City Health Provider Partnership Brooklyn Community Needs Assessment: Final Report

2927: 2654: 2642: 2625: 2621: 2111: 2077: 1273: 1254: 1081: 956: 825:

brought the neighborhood's black population to around 30,000, making it the second largest

760: 682: 492: 469: 465: 292: 6418:"Biggie's 'One-Room Shack' in Bed-Stuy Now up for Sale - Real Estate - Bed-Stuy, NY Patch" 6227: 3293: 1276:

is located toward the southeast. Weeksville was named after James Weeks, an ex-slave from

858: 8: 7656: 7489: 7434: 7349: 7334: 7309: 7154: 6565: 6546: 6315: 6186: 5370: 3957: 3667: 3485: 2813: 2443: 2411: 2381: 2324: 2130: trains), which opened in 1936. This underground line replaced the earlier, elevated 1941: 1722: 807: 433: 6440:"Interview: Oddisee Takes On Gentrification, Donald Trump, And His Own Hip-Hop Identity" 5985: 5046: 4330:"National Register of Historic Places Registration:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District" 3559: 3354:

GANG WARS UPSET AREA IN BROOKLYN; Bedford – Stuyvesant Tense Following Two Slayings

2956: 1072:), the campaign honored famous community members, including community activist and poet 708:

In 1857, the City of Brooklyn acquired part of the estate of Tunis Johnson (grandson of

7449: 7439: 7414: 7384: 7364: 7219: 7214: 7046: 6886: 6741: 6601: 6458: 6311:"Progressive mayoral candidate Dianne Morales wants to rewrite NYC’s 'social contract'" 6277: 6232: 6191: 6172: 6147: 6091: 6072: 6048: 6029: 5990: 5895: 5876: 5800: 5700: 5678: 5640: 5591: 5379: 4547: 4277: 4195:"Bedford Stuyvesant/Expanded Stuyvesant Heights Historic District – Designation Report" 3737: 3358: 3126: 3040: 2859: 2758:(born 1964), politician, Baptist minister, radio host, author and civil rights activist 2727: 2352: 2348: 2143: 2081: 1946: 1487: 1369: 1258: 1181: 1060:. The two significant reasons for this were the affordable housing stock consisting of 987: 868: 839: 834: 740: 736: 713: 506:

Since the late 1930s, the neighborhood has been a major cultural center for Brooklyn's

437: 5009: 4921: 4863: 2015:

area. In 2021 the school moved all levels to its permanent site at 9 Hanover Place in

1524: 1443: 7671: 7519: 7374: 7329: 7264: 7099: 6823: 6656: 6620: 6501: 6483: 6476: 5946: 5919: 5854: 5595: 4566: 4146: 4047:"Key Population & Housing Characteristics; 2020 Census Results for New York City" 3875: 3829: 3591: 3529: 3333: 3073: 3021: 2767: 2565: 2520: 2458: 2294: 2016: 1862: 1850: 1184: 967: 928: 912: 712:) to establish a public park. The park was opened in 1871, named Tompkins Park after 678: 303: 282: 5636:"Legendary Bed-Stuy rapper Big Daddy Kane performs outside former Albee Square Mall" 3391: 7204: 7174: 6628:, will be released at the start of October via the Brooklyn institution Duck Down." 6130:"Norah Jones Is Renovating Her Movie-Worthy, Landmarked Cobble Hill Carriage House" 3111:. Master thesis. Urban Planning Program. Columbia University. Urbanology.org. 2003. 2870: 2831: 2660: 2365: 2336: 2153: 2046: 1818:

citywide). Bedford–Stuyvesant has a relatively low population of residents who are

1766: 1263: 1177: 1118: 948: 924: 818: 756: 686: 626: 588: 580: 507: 346: 135: 5832:"Desiigner on His Difficult Past and How His No. 1 Hit 'Panda' Gave Him a Way Out" 5501: 5338: 4100: 3727:

http://66.111.110.102/newyork/DetailsAr.do?file=features/499/499.thebattlefor.html

3392:"Police Fraternity and the Politics of Race and Class in New York City, 1941–1960" 2563:(born 1931), an actor, writer and politician. Frank's autobiographical bestseller 1940:

Many public schools are named after prominent African-Americans and, as stated by

1328: 7294: 7269: 6643: 6522: 6365: 6296: 6167: 6112: 6011: 5423: 5222:"Bedford-Stuyvesant, New York City-Brooklyn, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)" 4824: 4666:"Bedford–Stuyvesant (Including Bedford–Stuyvesant, Kensington and Ocean Parkway)" 3733: 3672: 3398: 3376: 3108: 3047: 3015: 2910: 2722: 2706: 2700: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2449: 1986: 1955: 1750: 1738: 1558: 1150: 1112: 811: 621: 609: 461: 421: 6799: 6273:"Frank Mickens, Who Brought Success to a Tough Brooklyn High School, Dies at 63" 2990:"Census profile: NYC-Brooklyn Community District 3--Bedford-Stuyvesant PUMA, NY" 7464: 7199: 6819:"Do The Right Thing: Street In Bed-Stuy Officially Named After Spike Lee Movie" 6804: 6765: 6688:"Senatorial candidate Conrad Tillard takes action following McDonalds shooting" 5659: 5527: 5475: 5449: 4546:

Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute; Read, 1 Minute (May 21, 2008).

3437: 2755: 2596: 2544: 2470: 2437: 2300: 1951: 1762: 1701: 1077: 1064: 1057: 932: 790: 633: 592: 457: 3918:"'Crooklyn' House Sells for $ 1.7M, a Reflection of Bed-Stuy Real Estate Boom" 2410:

Nelson Erazo (born 1977), professional wrestler better known by his ring name

2138:

has provided service and connections to southern Brooklyn since opening as an

1368:

Roughly bounded by Macon, Tompkins, Decatur, Lewis, Chauncey, and Stuyvesant,

479:

Bedford–Stuyvesant has the largest collection of intact and largely untouched

7696: 7469: 7126: 6933: 6463: 6383: 6210: 5050: 3077: 2852: 2801: 2791: 2744: 2710: 2636: 2630: 2578: 2556: 2526: 2464: 2422: 2377: 2342: 2306: 2183: 2042: 1834: 1814: 1778: 1746: 1696: 1396: 1383: 1267: 779: 772: 332: 147: 115: 85: 72: 5750:

http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/C/CHISHOLM,-Shirley-Anita-(C000371)/

1230:

Bedford is located toward the western end of Bedford-Stuyvesant. Before the

919:

With the help of local activists and politicians, such as Civil Court Judge

7249: 6723: 6228:"Frank McCourt, Whose Irish Childhood Illuminated His Prose, Is Dead at 78" 5981: 5963: 5772: 3896:"Best Places in New York City | Foodie, Nightlife & Shopping News" 2848: 2773: 2740: 2605: 2490: 2453: 2404: 2373: 2318: 1854: 1830: 1244: 1213: 1209: 1115: 901: 847: 830: 826: 776: 409: 7121: 6948: 7184: 3495: 2590: 2538: 2532: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2398: 2089: 1906: 1193: 1145:

The view southeast across Lafayette Avenue, looking toward Patchen Avenue

1073: 1035: 843: 697: 693: 613: 2244:

routes run primarily north to south through the neighborhood, while the

1774: 1141: 1003: 866:

Gang wars erupted in 1961 in Bedford–Stuyvesant, and Alfred E. Clark of

7409: 6839:

Today's Pride of Bed-Stuy: Christopher Wallace aka The Notorious B.I.G.

5691: 5091: 5063: 4959: 4934: 4798:"Bed-Stuy: From Harlem and Hip-Hop to Hipsters, Hassids and High Rents" 2893: 2843: 2827: 2761: 2684: 2615: 2480: 2312: 1758: 1061: 992: 787: 484: 122: 6395: 6393: 4002:"Verizon | Verizon Continues Rollout of FiOS TV in New York City" 685:

subsection, founded in 1838, was recognized as one of the first, free

6444: 6116: 5818: 4115:"Striking Change in Bedford-Stuyvesant as the White Population Soars" 2864: 2694: 2550: 2392: 2330: 1159: 1126: 1087: 1040: 890: 822: 783: 656: 299: 278: 273: 44: 4378:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

4334:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

1961:

For the early grades Ember Charter School for Mindful Education and

1084:

The campaign sought to show off the area's positive accomplishments.

7304: 7133: 6988: 6390: 5718: 5401: 4024: 2892:

is set in the Bed-Stuy neighborhood (which is where series creator

2764:(born 1966), boxer, lived there with his family until the age of 10 2681:(1919–1972), professional baseball player with the Brooklyn Dodgers 2416: 2361: 1885: 1823: 1277: 1164: 976: 894: 554: 417: 311: 159: 6847:, as accessed September 15, 2013 (reprint from February 24, 2011). 6580:"The Story of Brooklyn's Lady Developers, Architects and Builders" 2883:, about life in Bed–Stuy in the 1990s, emphasized Notorious B.I.G. 2703:(born c. 1844), first known female property developer in Brooklyn 1773:'s 36th and 41st districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1725:, 18% Hispanic, 4% Asian, and 8% other or from two or more races. 6478:

Floyd Patterson: The Fighting Life of Boxing’s Invisible Champion

5175: 4304: 3101: 2785: 2675:(1849–1899), first woman to be put to death in the electric chair 2648: 2611: 2315:(born 1959), author known for his work documenting street culture 2288: 1969:, which moved to Claver Castle (at 11 Jefferson Avenue) in 2011. 1846: 1842: 1837:, in Bedford–Stuyvesant is 0.0081 milligrams per cubic metre (8.1 935:

under the grounds that Bedford–Stuyvesant was divided among five

881: 584: 5725:

as part of the unofficial kickoff to the 2013 VMAs in Brooklyn."

5715:"Foxy Brown Addresses Rumors She's Teaming With Wiz, Mac Miller" 5552: 4327: 2380:

from 1959 to 1976 for ten different teams, most notably for the

1868:

There are several hospitals in the Bed-Stuy area, including the

1688:

The entirety of Community Board 3 had 152,403 inhabitants as of

1217:

Bedford-Stuyvesant with an increasing diverse racial community.

7179: 5170:"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies" 2716: 2011:(GSB) was the former Coop School in the Bedford Stuyvesant and 1122: 1100: 1096: 927:, a journalist from Bedford–Stuyvesant, brought suit under the 873: 838:

percent of the population of Bedford–Stuyvesant. In the 1950s,

629:

an additional area for common lands in the surrounding region.

527: 500: 6497:"Put to Death: Mrs. Place Made No Scene in the Electric Chair" 6346:"Feb 20: Brooklyn Black History Maker, Yasiin Bey aka Mos Def" 6025:"Richie Havens, Folk Singer Who Riveted Woodstock, Dies at 72" 5022: 4521:"Landmarks approves new Bed-Stuy brownstone historic district" 3702:"Series of Brooklyn Billboards Put Racial Inequity on Display" 3362:. Tuesday May 2, 1961. Page 31. Retrieved on January 22, 2010. 393: 364: 5796:"Tommy Davis, Batting Star With the ’60s Dodgers, Dies at 83" 4825:"An Economic Snapshot of the Bedford-Stuyvesant Neighborhood" 4496:"Willoughby-Hart Section In Bed-Stuy Named Historic District" 3675:, March 3, 2006, 10:12:00 p.m., as accessed October 20, 2013. 3017:

Battle for Bed–Stuy: The Long War on Poverty in New York City

2873:, a rapper who included Bed–Stuy in his lyrics, he "publicly 2496: 2486: 2386: 1155: 1069: 1056:

Beginning in the 2000s, the neighborhood began to experience

6106:"Interview: Joey Badass Is Not Excited About Gentrification" 4733:"New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives" 4444:"Bedford Historic District Approved by Landmarks Commission" 4273:"Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History" 3222:"Haven for Blacks in Civil War Riots Now Safeguards History" 2038:

The Marcy branch, at 617 DeKalb Avenue near Nostrand Avenue.

1280:, who in 1838 bought a plot of land and founded Weeksville. 526: trains) in 1936, African Americans left an overcrowded 6830: 6662: 6400:"The 100 Best Opening Lines in Rap History, Part 2: 50 - 1" 2901:

Black Enough; Stories of Being Young & Black in America

1805:(FDNY) operates seven fire stations in Bedford–Stuyvesant. 877: 764: 387: 381: 355: 142: 6005:"On This Day In Comedy… In 1965 Kadeem Hardison Was Born!" 3980:"New Brooklyn Sewer Connections, New Brooklyn Water Lines" 810:

facilitated the immigration of Jews and Italians from the

5737: 5613:"9 Aja Facts That Prove They're So Much More Than Just a 5557: 2045:, at 361 Lewis Avenue near Macon Street. The branch is a 632:

Bedford Corners, approximately located where the present

5375:"Choosing a School for My Daughter in a Segregated City" 4470:"Locals Celebrate New Willoughby-Hart Historic District" 4166:

Stuyvesant Heights Historic District: Designation Report

2913:, the American singer, mentions "Bed-Stuy" in her song " 1789:

Bedford–Stuyvesant is patrolled by two precincts of the

1455:

Stuyvesant Heights Historic District (Boundary Increase)

5365: 5363: 2697:(born 1974), comedian and younger brother of Chris Rock 2489:(born 1969), rapper and entrepreneur, who lived in the 2272:, B46, and B47 run northwest to southeast on Broadway. 6248:"Ralph McDaniels Keeps Hip-Hop Culture Moving Forward" 5696:"Boxing; Breland Returns to Ring Modestly in Brooklyn" 4418:"Bedford-Stuyvesant Historic District Triples in Size" 3328:(reprint ed.). New York: Penguin Group. pp. 2877:

Bedford-Stuyvesant as his neighborhood". A 2009 film,

1234:

times, it was the first settlement to the east of the

1169:

was sold for over its asking price, at $ 1.7 million.

817:

During the 1930s, major changes took place due to the

6764:, October 22, 2010. Accessed September 28, 2022, via 6597:"Gabourey Sidibe Doesn’t Want to Talk About Her Body" 4711:

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

3654: Other than Notorious B.I.G.'s residence: 3122:"Living In: Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 677:(LIRR), which in 1878 would gain a connection to the 390: 375: 361: 6859:

Film About a Rapper Captures Bed-Stuy as It Once Was

6406:, February 21, 2013, as accessed September 15, 2013. 5369: 5360: 3484: 3416:"The City Sun Editor-in-Chief Andrew W. Cooper dies" 3166: 3164: 3138: 3136: 2178:

served Lexington Avenue until 1950 and the elevated

1935:

Paul Robeson High School for Business and Technology

1351: 396: 384: 378: 367: 358: 352: 6737:"Pro Basketball; Wilkens Denies He Was Asked to Go" 6187:"A Flourish, and Lil' Kim Goes From Star to Inmate" 5891:"Brooklyn-Born Rapper Is Arrested After Being Shot" 1486:Roughly, Decatur St. from Tompkins to Lewis Aves., 372: 349: 3020:(illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. 2737:(1938–2022), African-American painter and muralist 1965:are charter schools. Bed-Stuy is also home to the 915:speaks with a boy while touring Bedford–Stuyvesant 821:years. Immigrants from the American South and the 6516:"A Guide to Exploring Jackie Robinson's Brooklyn" 5145:"NYPD Precincts & Firehouses - Brooklyn CB 3" 4587:"LPC Moves Ahead With Two New Historic Districts" 4138: 3590:(Far Hills, New Jersey: New Horizon Press, 1991 ( 3161: 3133: 2752:(born 1953), New York City 2013 Mayoral candidate 2282:Category:People from Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 1757:districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1745:districts, represented respectively by Democrats 1741:as of 2013. It is also part of the 18th and 25th 7694: 5986:"Carl Gordon, a Late-Blooming Actor, Dies at 78" 4545: 4328:Stephen Lash and Betty Ezequelle (August 1972). 4264: 3557: 476:was once considered part of Bedford–Stuyvesant. 6989:Places adjacent to Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 5047:Current City Council Districts for Kings County 4371: 4225: 4022: 3639:. The Insider. Associated Press. Archived from 2031:(BPL) has four branches in Bedford-Stuyvesant: 1578:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 6143:"A Feminist Survivor With the Eyes Of a Child" 5346:Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy 4548:"New Bed-Stuy Historic District in the Offing" 4134: 4132: 2779:The Forbidden Game: Golf and the Chinese Dream 2691:, with much of it based in Bedford-Stuyvesant. 1884:Bedford–Stuyvesant is covered by four primary 510:population. Following the construction of the 7107: 6974: 6935:Lyrics of the 2014 song: Hurricane by Halsey. 6783:"'You May Be Right' About Bedford-Stuyvesant" 6550:, October 3, 2009. Accessed October 25, 2013. 6239: 6176:, January 2, 1923. Accessed October 29, 2013. 5851:From the Streets of Shaolin: The Wu-Tang Saga 4467: 4178:Bedford-Stuyvesant South Rezoning - Approved! 4101:Bedford Historic District: Designation Report 3958:"Bus Rapid Transit - Nostrand/Rogers Avenues" 3686:New P.R. Campaign: "Bed-Stuy and Proud of it" 3658:New P.R. Campaign: "Bed-Stuy and Proud of it" 3582: 3580: 3494:RFK Senate Legislature Papers (SLP), Box 11, 3461:"Andrew W. Cooper, 74, Pioneering Journalist" 2951: 2949: 2804:(born 1954), journalist and political analyst 1879: 6531:, April 10, 2013. Accessed October 25, 2013. 6505:, March 20, 1899. Accessed October 29, 2013. 6292:"There's Still No Place Like Home For Mills" 5617:Icon They're a true artist, inside and out." 3920:. DNAinfo.com. June 17, 2013. Archived from 3736:"The Battle for Bed-Stuy: The Price of Art" 3637:"Much change in Biggie Smalls' neighborhood" 3287: 3285: 3096: 3094: 2639:(1941–1994), musician, songwriter and author 1111:. Bedford–Stuyvesant saw the influx of more 503:, and elaborate frieze and cornice banding. 6336:, October 22, 2009. Accessed July 23, 2010. 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4571:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4321: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4129: 4112: 3517: 3256: 3228:, June 5, 2005. Accessed November 17, 2007. 2963:. New York City Department of City Planning 782:for those working in downtown Brooklyn and 679:Brooklyn, Flatbush and Coney Island Railway 7114: 7100: 6981: 6967: 6586:, August 13, 2018. Accessed July 29, 2024 6561:"Tony Rock mines life for stand-up laughs" 5872:"Is There Anything Ansel Elgort Can’t Do?" 5023:"New York State Assembly Member Directory" 5010:2012 Assembly District Maps: New York City 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4365: 3577: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3291: 3265:"Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 3066:"Bedford-Stuyvesant: Diverse and Changing" 3013: 2946: 1327: 972:Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Corporation 829:community in the city at the time. During 598: 5226:United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA) 4441: 4054:New York City Department of City Planning 3490:"A Health Project for Bedford–Stuyvesant" 3282: 3091: 3054:. December 2007. Accessed April 25, 2008. 3052:New York City Department of City Planning 3007: 2189:Bedford–Stuyvesant is also served by the 1463:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1307:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1206:New York City Department of City Planning 428:), Classon Avenue to the west (bordering 21:Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City 6415: 6245: 4922:2012 Senate District Maps: New York City 4832:Office of the New York State Comptroller 4822: 4182: 4145:. Rutgers University Press. p. 64. 3936:"Bedford-Stuyvesant Streetscape Project" 3634: 3408: 3321: 2687:(born 1965), actor/comedian Also made a 2624:(born 1970), DJ, producer and member of 2601:2021 mayoral candidate for New York City 1916: 1717:even dubbed it "Little Harlem" in 1961. 1140: 1086: 986: 906: 857: 746: 722: 655: 317:11205, 11206, 11216, 11221, 11233, 11238 6330:"Tracy Morgan On Being 'The New Black'" 4631: 4415: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4270: 4076:"Map: Race and ethnicity across the US" 3753:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 3586:Smith, Rita Webb, & Tony Chapelle, 3542: 3430: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 1204:According to the 2020 census data from 561:. Politically it is represented by the 7695: 6161:"Willie Keeler Dies of Heart Disease"" 5754:United States House of Representatives 5272:"Location Details: Shirley A Chisholm" 5200: 5198: 5120:"Find Your Precinct and Sector - NYPD" 4823:DiNapoli, Thomas P. (September 2017). 4692: 4690: 4442:Frishberg, Hannah (December 9, 2015). 4305:"National Register Information System" 4228:"'Real Nice' Community Now 'Historic'" 4056:. August 2021. pp. 21, 25, 29, 33 3982:. Balkanplumbing.com. October 10, 2012 3880:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3834:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3262: 3063: 2297:(born 1994), drag queen and performer. 2204:, run through Bedford–Stuyvesant. The 945:New York's 12th Congressional District 472:(also part of Crown Heights). Part of 7095: 6962: 5564:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 5247:"Location Details: Restoration Plaza" 4864:New York City Congressional Districts 4493: 4468:Bradley-Smith, Anna (June 25, 2024). 4226:Michael J. Hall (November 28, 1971). 3635:Franklin, Marcus (January 17, 2009). 3524:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 3459:Lueck, Thomas J. (January 30, 2002). 3458: 3452: 2821: 2291:(1979–2001), Grammy-nominated singer. 1992:Brooklyn Brownstone Elementary School 1735:New York's 8th congressional district 1707: 1513:Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne 1283: 1121:families, as well as immigrants from 872:referred to it as "Brooklyn's Little 591:, the last governor of the colony of 549:Bedford–Stuyvesant is mostly part of 7677: 6996: 4770: 4310:National Register of Historic Places 4292: 2975: 2268:run primarily west to east, and the 2110:Bedford–Stuyvesant is served by the 2007:By 2021 the interim location of the 1822:, or who receive healthcare through 1571:National Register of Historic Places 1299:Stuyvesant Heights Historic District 998: 587:. Stuyvesant Heights was named for 420:. Bedford–Stuyvesant is bordered by 7245:Columbia Street Waterfront District 6756:"Dismissal at NPR will reverberate" 5331: 5195: 4687: 3308: 3014:Woodsworth, Michael (May 6, 2016). 2957:"NYC Planning | Community Profiles" 2599:(born 1967), non-profit executive, 2523:(1872–1923), Baseball Hall-of-Famer 1784: 1563:Our Lady of Victory Catholic Church 1136: 880:of the era took place there due to 13: 5655:"Memphis Bleek and the Young Gunz" 4877:"U.S. House Election Results 2018" 4372:Peter D. Shaver (September 1996). 3704:. January 11, 2013. Archived from 3518:Schlesinger, Arthur Meier (2002). 2961:communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov 2575:(born 1962), music video director. 1432:Italianate, Queen Anne, Romanesque 982: 720:after the local community leader. 689:communities in the United States. 14: 7724: 6941: 5954:at the Harvard Club in New York." 4757:David Brooks, "Blame the Bobos," 4271:Ramirez, Anthony (June 5, 2005). 3778:"Say It Loud: Bed-stuy And Proud" 3775: 3558:Spellen, Suzanne (May 24, 2011). 3418:. Business Wire. January 30, 2002 2275: 2056: 1958:instead of neighborhood schools. 1861:Bedford–Stuyvesant, there are 57 1046: 943:. It resulted in the creation of 801: 7676: 7667: 7666: 7533: 7059: 7038: 7030: 7013: 6947: 6927: 6902: 6870: 6850: 6811: 6792: 6775: 6748: 6729: 6709: 6693: 6680: 6650: 6631: 6608: 6589: 6572: 6553: 6534: 6508: 6490: 6470: 6451: 6432: 6371: 6351: 6339: 6322: 6303: 6284: 6265: 6217: 6198: 6179: 6154: 6135: 6122: 6098: 6079: 6060: 6036: 6017: 5997: 5975: 5957: 5934: 5902: 5883: 5864: 5843: 5824: 5807: 5788: 5779: 5760: 5743: 5728: 5707: 5685: 5666: 5647: 5628: 5605: 5590:, p. 20. Accessed July 2, 2016. 5578: 5545: 5520: 4773:"Bed-Stuy: a very brief history" 4416:Ishayik, Edna (April 16, 2013). 4200:. April 16, 2013. Archived from 3263:Gregor, Alison (July 13, 2014). 2851:included a sketch featuring her 2651:(born 1985), rapper and producer 2351:(1925–2002), singer and star of 2200:Several bus routes, operated by 2088: 2074:Bedford–Nostrand Avenues station 2065: 1963:Success Academy Bed-Stuy 1 and 2 1669: 1655: 1641: 1627: 1613: 1599: 1585: 1350: 1343: 1225: 1002: 751:Macon Street and Arlington Place 345: 128: 108: 43: 6953:Bedford-Stuyvesant and Flatbush 5494: 5468: 5442: 5416: 5394: 5310: 5289: 5264: 5239: 5214: 5162: 5137: 5112: 5084: 5056: 5040: 5015: 5003: 4977: 4952: 4927: 4915: 4895: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4816: 4790: 4764: 4751: 4725: 4605: 4579: 4539: 4513: 4487: 4461: 4435: 4409: 4238: 4219: 4171: 4159: 4106: 4094: 4068: 4039: 4016: 3994: 3972: 3950: 3928: 3910: 3888: 3842: 3796: 3780:. NY Daily News. Archived from 3769: 3743: 3720: 3694: 3678: 3627: 3601: 3510: 3478: 3384: 3365: 3346: 3231: 3214: 3189: 3064:Gregor, Alison (July 9, 2014). 3041:"Brooklyn Community District 3" 2934:Magnolia grandiflora (Brooklyn) 2608:(born 1968), comedian and actor 2483:(1917–2010), actress and singer 1753:, and the 54th, 55th, and 56th 1683: 806:In 1907, the completion of the 796: 660:Row houses on MacDonough Street 651: 559:New York City Police Department 412:in the northern section of the 186:7 km (2.8 sq mi) 7713:Historic districts in Brooklyn 6867:, accessed September 15, 2013. 6845:, February 29, 2012, 5:00 p.m. 6359:"Ali Shaheed Muhammad – About" 6246:J. Pablo (November 16, 2011). 4494:Luces, David (June 26, 2024). 4113:Sam Roberts (August 4, 2011). 3633:Notorious B.I.G.'s residence: 3114: 3057: 3034: 2886:The period television sitcom, 2689:TV series about his early life 2467:(1941–2013), musician and poet 2345:(born 1978), singer-songwriter 1796: 1635:St. Phillip's Episcopal Church 1573:in 1975 and expanded in 1996. 1519: 1438: 1220: 771:, Bedford–Stuyvesant became a 1: 7060: 7014: 6670:William Thompson's Challenges 5815:"Deemi: Diamond In The Rough" 5181:New York City Fire Department 2940: 2936:, a landmark tree in Bed–Stuy 2810:(born 1957), voiceover artist 2452:(born 1965), actor, portrays 1803:New York City Fire Department 1769:. Bed-Stuy is located in the 900:, and the failure to enforce 667:Brooklyn and Jamaica Railroad 551:Brooklyn Community District 3 207:23,000/km (59,000/sq mi) 16:Neighborhood in New York City 7703:Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn 7039: 7031: 6955:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6716:"Martha Wainwright on NYC's 5972:. Accessed October 25, 2013. 5849:Fernando Jr., S. H. (2021). 5528:"MTA LIRR - Nostrand Avenue" 5339:"Bedford–Stuyvesant – BK 03" 5297:"Location Details: Bushwick" 5209:New York Academy of Medicine 3521:Robert Kennedy and his times 2401:(born 1965), record producer 2022: 1972:Other institutions include: 1896: 1890:United States Postal Service 1733:The neighborhood is part of 1288:United States historic place 947:and the election in 1968 of 759:founded another subsection: 491:elements, such as brackets, 7: 7405:Pacific Park/Atlantic Yards 4399:"Accompanying seven photos" 3732:September 28, 2007, at the 3560:"Bed Stuy Brooklyn History" 3107:September 16, 2017, at the 2930:, former armory in Bed–Stuy 2921: 2841:In her 1980 one-woman film 2559:(1930–2009), a writer, and 2202:MTA Regional Bus Operations 2002:Bedford Academy High School 1728: 1172:A diverse mix of students, 573: 10: 7729: 6657:Nelson Stevens (1938-2022) 6416:Bed-Stuy (April 3, 2013). 5969:United Press International 5916:Cambridge University Press 5752:CHISHOLM, Shirley Anita], 5587:Aaliyah: More Than a Woman 5584:Farley, Christopher John. 5318:"Location Details: Halsey" 4613:"Landmarks in Plain Sight" 4355:"Accompanying nine photos" 4139:Ellen Freudenheim (2016). 3938:. NYCEDC. January 28, 2014 3292:Ross, Andrew; David Dyte. 2440:(1916–87), actor, comedian 2339:(1924–2005), congresswoman 2279: 1997:Weeksville Heritage Center 1927:Boys and Girls High School 1912: 1880:Post offices and ZIP Codes 1737:, represented by Democrat 1663:Mt. Lebanon Baptist Church 1649:Mt. Lebanon Baptist Church 1232:American Revolutionary War 876:". One of the first urban 681:'s northern terminal. The 568: 7708:Neighborhoods in Brooklyn 7542: 7531: 7430:Prospect Lefferts Gardens 7140: 6994: 6521:October 29, 2013, at the 6364:January 23, 2021, at the 6166:January 23, 2020, at the 6111:October 25, 2016, at the 5853:. Hachette Books. ch. 6. 5027:Assembly Member Directory 4617:The Architect's Newspaper 3397:October 21, 2013, at the 2743:(born 1973), one half of 2493:for most of his childhood 2360:(1939–2022),professional 2186:to the north until 1969. 2176:BMT Lexington Avenue Line 2009:German School of Brooklyn 1874:Interfaith Medical Center 1808: 1542: 1538: 1530: 1518:NRHP reference 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1437:NRHP reference 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1375: 1364: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1297: 1293: 716:. In 1985 it was renamed 512:Fulton Street subway line 404:), colloquially known as 322: 310: 289: 272: 261: 256: 248: 240: 232: 224: 216: 211: 203: 195: 190: 182: 177: 165: 153: 141: 121: 101: 66: 61:Location in New York City 59: 51: 42: 33: 26: 6087:"An Overdog to Root For" 6010:August 13, 2018, at the 5404:. German School Brooklyn 4852:Congressional District 8 4004:. Newscenter.verizon.com 3325:Robert Kennedy: A Memoir 2136:BMT Franklin Avenue Line 1833:, the deadliest type of 1510:Architectural style 1429:Architectural style 1199: 1051: 853: 448:to the south (bordering 424:to the north (bordering 36:Neighborhood of Brooklyn 6761:Philadelphia Daily News 6459:"Ambulance In Rap Slap" 5506:Brooklyn Public Library 5480:Brooklyn Public Library 5454:Brooklyn Public Library 5428:Brooklyn Public Library 5053:. Accessed May 5, 2017. 4960:"NY Senate District 25" 4935:"NY Senate District 18" 4761:September 2021, page 64 3665:, March 10, 2005, from 3322:Newfield, Jack (1988). 3239:"Herbert Von King Park" 2796:Basketball Hall of Fame 2776:(born 1973), author of 2731:author and photographer 2633:(1938–2004), journalist 2475:Basketball Hall of Fame 2191:Nostrand Avenue station 2097:Nostrand Avenue station 2029:Brooklyn Public Library 1967:Brooklyn Waldorf School 1870:Woodhull Medical Center 1831:fine particulate matter 1697:median household income 1552:The Stuyvesant Heights 937:congressional districts 727:Along Stuyvesant Avenue 599:17th and 18th centuries 489:classical architectural 436:to the east (bordering 6892:Everybody Hates Chris, 5942:"Multiple Personality" 4405:on September 24, 2015. 4361:on September 24, 2015. 3172:"NYPD – 81st Precinct" 3144:"NYPD – 79th Precinct" 3102:"Bed-Stuy on the Move" 2491:Marcy Housing Projects 2425:(1943–2008), eleventh 2180:BMT Myrtle Avenue Line 2132:BMT Fulton Street Line 2116:IND Fulton Street Line 1922: 1921:PS 93, Prescott School 1497:10 acres (4.0 ha) 1472:U.S. Historic district 1316:U.S. Historic district 1146: 1092: 996: 916: 898:segregation in housing 863: 769:Fulton Street Elevated 752: 728: 661: 481:Victorian architecture 7641:Joint interest areas: 6897:Everybody Hates Chris 6770:Philadelphia Bulletin 6334:National Public Radio 5097:New York City Council 5069:New York City Council 4315:National Park Service 4168:, September 14, 1971. 4027:. Bed Stuy Farm Share 4025:"Bed Stuy Farm Share" 4023:Bed Stuy Farm Share. 3862:on September 17, 2014 3751:"American FactFinder" 3598:)), pp. 289–291. 3403:Regional Labor Review 3046:May 14, 2008, at the 2889:Everybody Hates Chris 2618:) (born 1973), rapper 2581:(1946–2009), educator 2370:Major League Baseball 2195:Long Island Rail Road 2134:on May 31, 1940. The 2103:during reconstruction 2101:Long Island Rail Road 1920: 1829:The concentration of 1771:New York City Council 1416:42 acres (17 ha) 1397:40.68111°N 73.93722°W 1144: 1090: 990: 910: 861: 750: 739:were the home of the 726: 718:Herbert Von King Park 675:Long Island Rail Road 659: 646:Battle of Long Island 563:New York City Council 414:New York City borough 291: • Summer ( 233: • Hispanic 6876:Gill, John Freeman. 6540:Osterhout, Jacob E. 6528:The Associated Press 6420:. Bed-stuy.patch.com 5837:Billboard (magazine) 5672:Bindley, Katherine. 5371:Hannah-Jones, Nikole 5183:. September 10, 2018 4996:Assembly District 56 4990:Assembly District 55 4984:Assembly District 54 4252:on December 22, 2014 3757:on February 12, 2020 3643:on February 12, 2010 3372:"No Place Like Home" 3294:"Capitoline Grounds" 2928:13th Regiment Armory 2816:(born 1963), actress 2643:The Notorious B.I.G. 2626:A Tribe Called Quest 2622:Ali Shaheed Muhammad 2427:World Chess Champion 2309:(born 1978), rapper. 2303:(born 1968), rapper. 2124: and 2112:New York City Subway 2078:New York City Subway 1082:The Notorious B.I.G. 959:ever elected to the 957:West Indian American 939:, each with a white 520: and 204: • Density 7435:Prospect Park South 6882:by Way of Bed-Stuy" 6837:Morris, C. Zawadi, 6787:Commercial Observer 6637:DeBenedetto, Paul. 6566:Glendale News-Press 6547:New York Daily News 6316:New York Daily News 6309:Shahrigian, Shant. 6128:Eldredge, Barbara. 5813:Hamilton, Tiffany. 4619:. February 10, 2009 4593:. February 11, 2009 4384:on October 19, 2012 4340:on October 19, 2012 4103:, December 8, 2015. 3708:on October 31, 2014 3668:New York Daily News 3516:Schlesinger, Arthur 2814:Vanessa A. Williams 2770:(born 1976), singer 2719:(born 1982), rapper 2663:(born 1978), rapper 2657:(1968–2004), rapper 2593:(born 1969), rapper 2587:(born 1957), singer 2553:(born 1966), rapper 2547:(born 1973), rapper 2541:(born 1974), rapper 2529:(born 1988), artist 2511:(born 1979), singer 2505:(born 1995), rapper 2499:(born 1964), rapper 2419:(born 1977), rapper 2395:(born 1997), rapper 2389:(born 1980), singer 2382:Los Angeles Dodgers 2333:(born 1977), rapper 2327:(born 1978), rapper 1942:Nikole Hannah-Jones 1855:high blood pressure 1402:40.68111; -73.93722 1393: / 1245:Malcolm X Boulevard 808:Williamsburg Bridge 735:Built in 1863, the 249: • Others 82: / 54:Bed-Stuy, Do or Die 7415:Park Slope Village 7160:Bedford–Stuyvesant 7036:Bedford-Stuyvesant 6887:The New York Times 6865:, January 19, 2009 6863:The New York Times 6742:The New York Times 6702:Mike Tyson Summary 6602:The New York Times 6578:Spellen, Suzanne. 6559:Appleford, Steve. 6278:The New York Times 6233:The New York Times 6192:The New York Times 6173:The New York Times 6148:The New York Times 6092:The New York Times 6073:The New York Times 6068:"'Stormy Weather'" 6049:The New York Times 6042:Segal Jonathan B. 6030:The New York Times 5991:The New York Times 5908:Martin-Joy, John. 5896:The New York Times 5877:The New York Times 5870:Bernstein, Jacob. 5801:The New York Times 5701:The New York Times 5679:The New York Times 5641:The Brooklyn Paper 5592:Simon and Schuster 5553:"Brooklyn Bus Map" 5502:"Saratoga Library" 5380:The New York Times 5211:(October 3, 2014). 5149:Welcome to NYC.gov 4908:Senate District 25 4902:Senate District 18 4883:. January 28, 2019 4881:The New York Times 4804:. October 15, 2014 4675:. NYC Health. 2018 4500:Bed-Stuy, NY Patch 4278:The New York Times 4232:The New York Times 4119:The New York Times 3924:on March 24, 2014. 3465:The New York Times 3438:"Andrew W. Cooper" 3359:The New York Times 3352:Clark, Alfred E. " 3269:The New York Times 3226:The New York Times 3127:The New York Times 3100:Echanove, Matias. 3070:The New York Times 2860:Do the Right Thing 2834:", from his album 2822:In popular culture 2728:Humans of New York 2713:-nominated actress 2669:(1935–2006), boxer 2535:(born 1975), emcee 2446:(1932–2010), actor 2434:(born 1955), actor 2407:(born 1994), actor 2353:The Alan Dale Show 2321:(born 1963), boxer 2144:IND Crosstown Line 2140:excursion railroad 2082:IND Crosstown Line 1982:Girl's High School 1947:The New York Times 1923: 1708:Demographic trends 1567:Romanesque Revival 1488:Brooklyn, New York 1370:New York, New York 1284:Historic districts 1182:Select Bus Service 1147: 1093: 1014:. You can help by 997: 917: 869:The New York Times 864: 840:real estate agents 835:Brooklyn Navy Yard 753: 741:Brooklyn Atlantics 737:Capitoline Grounds 729: 714:Daniel D. Tompkins 662: 565:'s 36th District. 341:Bedford–Stuyvesant 241: • Asian 225: • White 217: • Black 196: • Total 183: • Total 167:Community District 28:Bedford–Stuyvesant 7690: 7689: 7345:Greenwood Heights 7290:East Williamsburg 7089: 7088: 7084: 7083: 6824:Brooklyn Magazine 6677:, April–May 2003. 6675:The Brooklyn Rail 6621:The Village Voice 6614:Mlynar, Phillip. 6595:Green, Penelope. 6502:The Reading Eagle 6484:Publishers Weekly 6252:The Village Voice 6204:Mlynar, Phillip. 6185:Ogunnaike, Lola. 6023:Martin, Douglas. 5947:Los Angeles Times 5830:Weiner, Natalie. 5674:"The Paper Chase" 5508:. August 22, 2011 5482:. August 22, 2011 5456:. August 22, 2011 5430:. August 17, 2011 5424:"Bedford Library" 4771:Williams, Keith. 4317:. March 13, 2009. 4207:on March 13, 2016 4082:. August 14, 2021 3738:Time Out New York 3615:on August 6, 2016 3220:Ramirez, Anthony. 2899:A selection from 2768:Martha Wainwright 2655:Ol' Dirty Bastard 2521:Wee Willie Keeler 2459:A Different World 2017:Downtown Brooklyn 1621:On Decatur Street 1607:On Decatur Street 1554:Historic District 1550: 1549: 1534:November 15, 1996 1333:On Decatur Street 1266:community in the 1247:on the east, and 1185:bus rapid transit 1151:largest recession 1032: 1031: 968:Robert F. Kennedy 953:first black woman 929:Voting Rights Act 913:Robert F. Kennedy 780:bedroom community 622:Governor Nicolls' 338: 337: 86:40.687°N 73.941°W 7720: 7680: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7547:Community boards 7537: 7425:Prospect Heights 7205:Brooklyn Heights 7116: 7109: 7102: 7093: 7092: 7063: 7062: 7042: 7041: 7034: 7033: 7017: 7016: 6997: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6960: 6959: 6951: 6936: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6906: 6900: 6874: 6868: 6854: 6848: 6834: 6828: 6815: 6809: 6796: 6790: 6779: 6773: 6752: 6746: 6733: 6727: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6697: 6691: 6684: 6678: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6635: 6629: 6626:A Dream Deferred 6612: 6606: 6593: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6557: 6551: 6538: 6532: 6514:Harpaz, Beth J. 6512: 6506: 6494: 6488: 6474: 6468: 6455: 6449: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6413: 6407: 6397: 6388: 6375: 6369: 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6326: 6320: 6307: 6301: 6288: 6282: 6271:Hevesi, Dennis. 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6237: 6221: 6215: 6202: 6196: 6183: 6177: 6158: 6152: 6141:Lee, Felicia R. 6139: 6133: 6126: 6120: 6104:Tempey, Nathan. 6102: 6096: 6083: 6077: 6064: 6058: 6040: 6034: 6021: 6015: 6001: 5995: 5979: 5973: 5964:"Jackie Gleason" 5961: 5955: 5938: 5932: 5906: 5900: 5889:Vasquez, Emily. 5887: 5881: 5868: 5862: 5847: 5841: 5828: 5822: 5811: 5805: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5777: 5764: 5758: 5747: 5741: 5732: 5726: 5711: 5705: 5689: 5683: 5670: 5664: 5653:Avalone, Blake. 5651: 5645: 5632: 5626: 5609: 5603: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5561: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5373:(June 9, 2016). 5367: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5343: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5218: 5212: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5100:. March 25, 2018 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5072:. March 25, 2018 5060: 5054: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4829: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4768: 4762: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4702: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4670: 4662: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4401:. Archived from 4393: 4391: 4389: 4380:. Archived from 4369: 4363: 4362: 4357:. Archived from 4349: 4347: 4345: 4336:. Archived from 4325: 4319: 4318: 4301: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4248:. Archived from 4242: 4236: 4235: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4191: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4051: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3879: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3861: 3855:. Archived from 3854: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3833: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3815: 3809:. Archived from 3808: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3784:on July 30, 2012 3776:Grace, Melissa. 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3747: 3741: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3684:Grace, Melissa, 3682: 3676: 3656:Grace, Melissa, 3652: 3650: 3648: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3611:. Archived from 3605: 3599: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3540: 3539: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3486:Paul F. O'Rourke 3482: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3412: 3406: 3390:Darien, Andrew. 3388: 3382: 3369: 3363: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3235: 3229: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3140: 3131: 3120:Gregor, Alison. 3118: 3112: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3061: 3055: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2986: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2876: 2871:Notorious B.I.G. 2832:You May Be Right 2798:player and coach 2432:William Forsythe 2368:, who played in 2337:Shirley Chisholm 2173: 2167: 2161: 2154:BMT Jamaica Line 2151: 2129: 2123: 2092: 2069: 2047:Carnegie library 1977:Boys High School 1840: 1785:Police and crime 1767:Stefani Zinerman 1695:As of 2022, the 1673: 1659: 1645: 1631: 1617: 1603: 1589: 1546:December 4, 1975 1521: 1440: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1331: 1291: 1290: 1264:African American 1137:2010s to present 1119:African American 1027: 1024: 1006: 999: 949:Shirley Chisholm 925:Andrew W. Cooper 819:Great Depression 757:city of Brooklyn 710:Jeremiah Johnson 687:African-American 627:Canarsie Indians 589:Peter Stuyvesant 525: 519: 508:African American 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 296: 134: 132: 131: 114: 112: 111: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 87: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 52:Nicknames: 47: 24: 23: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7686: 7538: 7529: 7525:Wyckoff Heights 7520:Wingate/Pigtown 7515:Windsor Terrace 7360:Manhattan Beach 7325:Gerritsen Beach 7295:Farragut Houses 7225:Carroll Gardens 7175:Beverley Square 7136: 7120: 7090: 7085: 7043: 6990: 6987: 6944: 6939: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6875: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6835: 6831: 6816: 6812: 6797: 6793: 6781:Barbarino, Al. 6780: 6776: 6753: 6749: 6734: 6730: 6714: 6710: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6686:Witt, Stephen. 6685: 6681: 6667: 6663: 6655: 6651: 6644:Huffington Post 6636: 6632: 6613: 6609: 6594: 6590: 6584:The Brownstoner 6577: 6573: 6558: 6554: 6539: 6535: 6523:Wayback Machine 6513: 6509: 6495: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6456: 6452: 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6414: 6410: 6398: 6391: 6376: 6372: 6366:Wayback Machine 6357:Torres, Andre. 6356: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6327: 6323: 6308: 6304: 6297:Chicago Tribune 6289: 6285: 6270: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6244: 6240: 6224:Grimes, William 6222: 6218: 6203: 6199: 6184: 6180: 6168:Wayback Machine 6159: 6155: 6140: 6136: 6127: 6123: 6113:Wayback Machine 6103: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6065: 6061: 6041: 6037: 6022: 6018: 6012:Wayback Machine 6002: 5998: 5980: 5976: 5962: 5958: 5952:The Merry Widow 5939: 5935: 5931:championships." 5907: 5903: 5888: 5884: 5869: 5865: 5848: 5844: 5829: 5825: 5812: 5808: 5794:Rifkin, Glenn. 5793: 5789: 5784: 5780: 5765: 5761: 5748: 5744: 5733: 5729: 5712: 5708: 5690: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5652: 5648: 5633: 5629: 5611:Lasher, Megan. 5610: 5606: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5532:lirr42.mta.info 5526: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5476:"Macon Library" 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5450:"Marcy Library" 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5368: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5203: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5174:NYC Open Data; 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5029: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5008: 5004: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4964:NY State Senate 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4939:NY State Senate 4933: 4932: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4777:The Weekly Nabe 4769: 4765: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4564: 4563: 4556: 4554: 4544: 4540: 4530: 4528: 4527:. June 26, 2024 4519: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4414: 4410: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4370: 4366: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4326: 4322: 4303: 4302: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4137: 4130: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3850:"Archived copy" 3848: 3847: 3843: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3817: 3816:on May 27, 2014 3813: 3806: 3804:"Archived copy" 3802: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734:Wayback Machine 3725: 3721: 3711: 3709: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3683: 3679: 3673:Wayback Machine 3653: 3646: 3644: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3585: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3556: 3543: 3536: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399:Wayback Machine 3389: 3385: 3370: 3366: 3351: 3347: 3340: 3320: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3296:. covehurst.net 3290: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3219: 3215: 3205: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3170: 3169: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3119: 3115: 3109:Wayback Machine 3099: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3062: 3058: 3048:Wayback Machine 3039: 3035: 3028: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2994:Census Reporter 2988: 2987: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2943: 2924: 2905:Kosciuszko Pool 2874: 2824: 2819: 2788:, hip-hop group 2723:Brandon Stanton 2707:Gabourey Sidibe 2701:Susanna Russell 2679:Jackie Robinson 2673:Martha M. Place 2667:Floyd Patterson 2585:Stephanie Mills 2573:Ralph McDaniels 2561:Malachy McCourt 2450:Kadeem Hardison 2284: 2278: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2147: 2125: 2119: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2085: 2084: 2070: 2059: 2025: 1987:Pratt Institute 1956:private schools 1915: 1899: 1882: 1853:, and 34% have 1838: 1811: 1799: 1787: 1751:Jabari Brisport 1739:Hakeem Jeffries 1731: 1710: 1686: 1679: 1678: 1677:On Lewis Street 1674: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1334: 1318: 1309: 1300: 1289: 1286: 1228: 1223: 1202: 1139: 1113:upwardly mobile 1054: 1049: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1012:needs expansion 985: 983:1970s and 1980s 931:against racial 856: 812:Lower East Side 804: 799: 671:Atlantic Avenue 669:in 1833, along 654: 601: 576: 571: 521: 515: 462:Nostrand Avenue 446:Atlantic Avenue 422:Flushing Avenue 371: 348: 344: 318: 290: 129: 127: 109: 107: 91:40.687; -73.941 90: 88: 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 62: 55: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7726: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7684: 7674: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7465:South Brooklyn 7462: 7457: 7455:Sheepshead Bay 7452: 7447: 7445:Remsen Village 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7200:Brighton Beach 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7104: 7096: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7044: 7029: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6943: 6942:External links 6940: 6938: 6937: 6926: 6910:"Black Enough" 6901: 6869: 6857:Eligon, John, 6849: 6843:Bed-Stuy Patch 6829: 6810: 6805:The Pantagraph 6791: 6774: 6766:Newspapers.com 6754:Smith, Elmer. 6747: 6735:Beck, Howard. 6728: 6708: 6692: 6679: 6661: 6649: 6630: 6607: 6588: 6571: 6552: 6533: 6507: 6489: 6469: 6450: 6438:Heins, Scott. 6431: 6408: 6389: 6370: 6350: 6338: 6321: 6302: 6290:Gowen, Annie. 6283: 6264: 6238: 6216: 6197: 6178: 6153: 6134: 6121: 6097: 6085:Pareles, Jon. 6078: 6066:Gavin, James. 6059: 6035: 6016: 5996: 5974: 5956: 5933: 5901: 5882: 5863: 5842: 5823: 5806: 5787: 5778: 5766:Lester, Paul. 5759: 5742: 5727: 5706: 5684: 5665: 5646: 5634:Gill, Lauren. 5627: 5604: 5577: 5566:. October 2020 5544: 5519: 5493: 5467: 5441: 5415: 5393: 5359: 5330: 5309: 5288: 5263: 5238: 5213: 5194: 5161: 5136: 5111: 5083: 5055: 5039: 5014: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4993: 4976: 4951: 4926: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4894: 4868: 4856: 4844: 4815: 4789: 4763: 4750: 4739:. June 4, 2017 4724: 4686: 4630: 4604: 4578: 4538: 4525:Brooklyn Eagle 4512: 4486: 4460: 4434: 4408: 4364: 4320: 4291: 4263: 4237: 4218: 4181: 4170: 4158: 4151: 4128: 4105: 4093: 4067: 4038: 4015: 3993: 3971: 3949: 3927: 3909: 3887: 3841: 3795: 3768: 3742: 3719: 3693: 3677: 3663:Gotham Gazette 3626: 3600: 3576: 3541: 3534: 3509: 3477: 3451: 3429: 3407: 3405:. Spring 2000. 3383: 3381:July 31, 1964. 3364: 3345: 3338: 3307: 3281: 3255: 3230: 3213: 3188: 3160: 3132: 3113: 3090: 3056: 3033: 3026: 3006: 2974: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2931: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2897: 2884: 2868: 2856: 2839: 2830:'s 1980 song " 2823: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2789: 2783: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2756:Conrad Tillard 2753: 2747: 2738: 2735:Nelson Stevens 2732: 2720: 2714: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2619: 2609: 2603: 2597:Dianne Morales 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2566:Angela's Ashes 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2484: 2478: 2471:Connie Hawkins 2468: 2462: 2447: 2441: 2438:Jackie Gleason 2435: 2429: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2355: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2301:Big Daddy Kane 2298: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2276:Notable people 2274: 2094: 2087: 2086: 2071: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057:Transportation 2055: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2039: 2036: 2024: 2021: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1952:magnet schools 1914: 1911: 1898: 1895: 1881: 1878: 1815:preterm births 1810: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1786: 1783: 1763:Latrice Walker 1755:State Assembly 1730: 1727: 1715:New York Times 1709: 1706: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1593:Miracle Temple 1592: 1591: 1584: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1251:on the south. 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1201: 1198: 1138: 1135: 1078:Hattie Carthan 1058:gentrification 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047:Recent history 1045: 1030: 1029: 1009: 1007: 984: 981: 941:representative 933:gerrymandering 855: 852: 814:of Manhattan. 803: 802:1900s to 1950s 800: 798: 795: 653: 650: 634:Bedford Avenue 600: 597: 593:New Netherland 575: 572: 570: 567: 553:. Its primary 458:Bedford Avenue 336: 335: 326: 320: 319: 316: 314: 308: 307: 297: 287: 286: 276: 270: 269: 266: 259: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 125: 119: 118: 105: 99: 98: 64: 63: 60: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 34: 31: 30: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7725: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7683: 7675: 7673: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7536: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7470:Starrett City 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 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Sean. 5710: 5703: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5681: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5650: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5616: 5608: 5601: 5600:9780743455664 5597: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5565: 5559: 5554: 5548: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5403: 5397: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5347: 5340: 5334: 5319: 5313: 5298: 5292: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5210: 5206: 5201: 5199: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5150: 5146: 5140: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5092:"District 41" 5087: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5064:"District 36" 5059: 5052: 5051:New York City 5048: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5011: 5006: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4865: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4759:The Atlantic, 4754: 4738: 4737:New York Post 4734: 4728: 4712: 4708: 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Answers.com 3439: 3433: 3417: 3411: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3341: 3339:0-452-26064-7 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3295: 3288: 3286: 3274:September 18, 3270: 3266: 3259: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3202: 3201:nycsubway.org 3198: 3192: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3165: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3029: 3027:9780674545069 3023: 3019: 3018: 3010: 2999:September 13, 2995: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863:, a movie by 2862: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853:Emily Litella 2850: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2836:Glass Houses, 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802:Juan Williams 2800: 2797: 2794:(born 1937), 2793: 2792:Lenny Wilkens 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2750:Bill Thompson 2748: 2746: 2745:Smif-N-Wessun 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2725:(born 1984), 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711:Academy Award 2709:(born 1983), 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637:Harry Nilsson 2635: 2632: 2631:Jack Newfield 2629: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579:Frank Mickens 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2557:Frank McCourt 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527:Brian Kokoska 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473:(1942–2017), 2472: 2469: 2466: 2465:Richie Havens 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2423:Bobby Fischer 2421: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2378:third baseman 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343:Imani Coppola 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307:Memphis Bleek 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2184:Myrtle Avenue 2181: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2142:in 1878. The 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931:Fulton Street 1928: 1919: 1910: 1908: 1903: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1835:air pollutant 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1806: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1779:Darlene Mealy 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747:Julia Salazar 1744: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1672: 1667: 1658: 1653: 1644: 1639: 1630: 1625: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1597: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1543:Added to NRHP 1541: 1537: 1533: 1531:Added to NRHP 1529: 1526: 1523: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1346: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1292: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268:United States 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1250: 1249:Fulton Street 1246: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1226:Neighborhoods 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1162:'s 1994 film 1161: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1080:, and rapper 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1023:November 2022 1017: 1013: 1010:This section 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 994: 989: 980: 978: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 914: 909: 905: 903: 899: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 870: 860: 851: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 809: 794: 792: 789: 785: 781: 778: 774: 773:working-class 770: 766: 762: 758: 755:In 1890, the 749: 745: 742: 738: 733: 725: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 702: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 658: 649: 647: 641: 639: 638:Fulton Street 635: 630: 628: 623: 617: 615: 611: 607: 606:revolutionary 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 536:Crown Heights 533: 532:East New York 529: 524: 518: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Crown Heights 447: 443: 442:East New York 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 342: 334: 330: 329:718, 347, 929 327: 325: 321: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 294: 288: 284: 280: 277: 275: 271: 267: 265: 264:Median income 262: • 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 173: 170: 168: 164: 161: 158: 156: 152: 149: 148:New York City 146: 144: 140: 137: 126: 124: 120: 117: 116:United States 106: 104: 100: 95: 67:Coordinates: 65: 58: 50: 46: 41: 37: 32: 25: 19: 7510:Williamsburg 7500:West Midwood 7485:Vinegar Hill 7460:Spring Creek 7320:Fulton Ferry 7250:Coney Island 7235:Clinton Hill 7195:Bridge Plaza 7190:Borough Park 7170:Bergen Beach 7159: 7035: 7025:Clinton Hill 7003:Williamsburg 6929: 6917:. Retrieved 6913: 6904: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6872: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6822: 6813: 6803: 6800:"Gilda Live" 6794: 6786: 6777: 6769: 6759: 6750: 6740: 6731: 6724:NBC New York 6717: 6711: 6701: 6695: 6682: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6652: 6642: 6633: 6625: 6619: 6610: 6600: 6591: 6583: 6574: 6564: 6555: 6545: 6536: 6526: 6510: 6500: 6492: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6462: 6457:Liddy, Tom. 6453: 6443: 6434: 6422:. Retrieved 6411: 6404:ComplexMusic 6403: 6382: 6373: 6353: 6341: 6324: 6314: 6305: 6295: 6286: 6276: 6267: 6257:February 25, 6255:. Retrieved 6251: 6241: 6231: 6219: 6209: 6200: 6190: 6181: 6171: 6156: 6146: 6137: 6124: 6100: 6090: 6081: 6071: 6062: 6053: 6047: 6038: 6028: 6019: 5999: 5989: 5977: 5967: 5959: 5951: 5945: 5936: 5927: 5910: 5904: 5894: 5885: 5875: 5866: 5850: 5845: 5835: 5826: 5809: 5799: 5790: 5781: 5773:The Guardian 5771: 5762: 5745: 5730: 5723:RapFix Live, 5722: 5709: 5699: 5687: 5677: 5668: 5658: 5649: 5639: 5630: 5620: 5614: 5607: 5586: 5580: 5568:. 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