145:
513:
112:
157:
126:
46:
479:
494:
and causing other damage. At dawn on the following morning, the
Spaniards requested terms. Governor Francisco Javier Martínez de la Vega y Retes surrendered in the afternoon. Portobelo was occupied by the British at the cost of three killed and seven wounded. Three prizes were taken: an armed
486:
scaled the walls of the fort, struck the
Spanish colours in the lower battery, and hoisted an English ensign. The Spaniards surrendered then at discretion. Of the 300-man Spanish garrison, only 40 soldiers led by Lieutenant Don Juan Francisco Garganta had remained in the fort.
562:
Vernon became a popular hero in the wake of the victory and was promoted to the rank of admiral. He had been one of the advocates of a more belligerent approach towards
Britain's enemies even prior to this expedition, and after the victory, British Prime Minister
503:
and two coastguards of 20 guns each. The
British occupied the town for three weeks, destroying the fortress and other key buildings, and ending the settlement's main function as a major Spanish maritime base, before withdrawing.
1049:
1044:
477:
Vernon's force appeared off
Portobelo on 20 November 1739. The British ships entered the bay prepared for a general attack, but a wind coming from the east obliged Vernon to concentrate his ships on the
729:
482:, a harbour fort. The Spanish garrison was caught unprepared. When some Spaniards began to flee from several parts of the fort, several landing parties were sent inshore. The British sailors and
357:
650:
711:
283:
224:
465:
Station, Vernon organised an expedition with six ships, despite criticism that this was far too few. Vernon was a strong advocate of using small squadrons of
853:
El día que España derrotó a
Inglaterra : de cómo Blas de Lezo, tuerto, manco y cojo, venció en Cartagena de Indias a la otra "Armada Invencible"
217:
1054:
559:. The victory was particularly well received in the North-American British colonies, where the Spanish had been preying on British shipping.
210:
630:
268:
567:
was under great pressure by the
Opposition to launch similar raids along the Spanish coast. Vernon's next battle in this campaign,
20:
967:
953:
589:
in honour of his wartime commander. When George
Washington inherited the plantation upon Lawrence's death, he kept the name.
469:
hitting hard and moving fast rather than larger, slower-moving expeditions that were prone to heavy losses through disease.
544:
1069:
1059:
574:
693:
625:
860:
320:
1064:
347:
552:
556:
427:
392:
582:
568:
273:
263:
490:
Once he captured
Castillo del Hierro, Vernon shifted his ships against Santiago Fortress, sinking a Spanish
925:
367:
1039:
937:
298:
288:
523:
The capture of Porto Bello was welcomed as a triumph throughout
Britain and America, and the name of
461:
repeatedly claimed he could capture it with just six ships. Following his appointment to command the
512:
614:
411:
310:
117:
1015:
La Guerra de la Oreja de Jenkins. Combates en el Caribe. Antecedentes y primeros enfrentamientos.
907:
Naval history of Great Britain: including the history and lives of the British admirals, Volume 4
451:
380:
362:
330:
278:
960:
The great frontier war: Britain, France, and the imperial struggle for North America, 1607–1755.
901:
431:
372:
352:
342:
325:
293:
234:
130:
56:
37:
1013:
532:
946:
Wars of the Americas: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present.
914:
700:
657:
8:
305:
524:
516:
79:
718:
675:
639:
540:
443:
258:
454:
sailing to Spain from Porto Bello in 1727, an action in which he had taken part, then-
963:
949:
856:
578:
466:
415:
986:
528:
906:
995:
564:
423:
315:
202:
585:. After he inherited his family's land at Little Hunting Creek, he renamed it
1033:
687:
483:
458:
149:
1000:
Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire.
1050:
Naval battles of the War of the Austrian Succession involving Great Britain
586:
455:
447:
668:
496:
938:
Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783, Volume 3
527:
came to be used in commemoration at a variety of locations, such as the
536:
1045:
Naval battles of the War of the Austrian Succession involving Spain
548:
930:
Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León
462:
45:
990:
The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649–1815.
919:
The Royal Navy, a History from the Earliest Times to the Present
450:. Following the failure of an earlier British naval blockade to
419:
83:
491:
941:. London, Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme (1804).
921:. Vol. 3. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
434:. It resulted in a popularly acclaimed British victory.
430:, in the early stages of the war sometimes known as the
878:
974:Hell's Gorge: The Battle to Build the Panama Canal
1031:
517:Ruins of the fortress of San Jeronimo, Portobelo
414:naval force aiming to capture the settlement of
232:
807:
805:
108:
910:. London, Printed for Baldwyn and Co. (1818).
828:
826:
795:
793:
218:
802:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
756:
754:
752:
569:a large-scale invasion of Cartagena in 1741
932:, tomo VI. Sucesores de Rivadeneyra, 1902.
823:
790:
592:
225:
211:
19:For other battles in the same place, see
850:
772:
749:
511:
1032:
913:
884:
206:
16:Battle during the War of Jenkins' Ear
452:prevent a fully laden treasure fleet
426:defenders. It took place during the
480:Castillo del Hierro ("Iron Castle")
13:
1055:Battles of the War of Jenkins' Ear
962:Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.
14:
1081:
1006:
981:The Great Man. Sir Robert Walpole
155:
143:
124:
110:
44:
869:
844:
835:
814:
763:
428:War of the Austrian Succession
410:, was a 1739 battle between a
393:War of the Austrian Succession
52:The bombardment of Porto Bello
1:
737:
583:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
581:, served under Vernon in the
446:was an important port on the
437:
742:
7:
557:St. Mary's County, Maryland
10:
1086:
1070:1739 in the Spanish Empire
1060:Military history of Panama
894:
18:
1019:Revista de Historia Naval
634:
507:
472:
467:powerfully armed warships
389:
244:
182:
165:
136:
102:
62:
43:
35:
30:
851:Victoria, Pablo (2005).
1065:1739 in Central America
926:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
593:British order of battle
577:, the older brother of
520:
137:Commanders and leaders
915:Clowes, William Laird
855:. Barcelona: Áltera.
515:
404:Battle of Porto Bello
183:Casualties and losses
31:Battle of Porto Bello
21:Battle of Porto Bello
1002:Penguin Books (2008)
992:Penguin Books, 2006.
976:. Arrow Books, 2008.
571:, ended in defeat.
408:Battle of Portobello
321:2nd Santiago de Cuba
279:1st Santiago de Cuba
171:6 ships of the line
161:Francisco de la Vega
958:Nester, William R.
575:Lawrence Washington
533:Portobello district
432:War of Jenkins' Ear
274:Cartagena de Indias
236:War of Jenkins' Ear
197:3 warships captured
195:1 warship destroyed
38:War of Jenkins' Ear
521:
499:which was renamed
442:The settlement of
358:Mataró and Palamós
1040:Conflicts in 1739
1012:Gómez, Santiago:
972:Parker, Matthew.
968:978-0-275-96772-7
954:978-0-87436-837-6
935:Beatson, Robert.
769:Beatson pp. 17–18
735:
734:
730:Thomas Waterhouse
579:George Washington
399:
398:
201:
200:
193:260–300 captured
98:
97:
1077:
1023:
987:Rodger, N. A. M.
983:. Pimlico, 2008.
979:Pearce, Edward.
948:ABC-CLIO, 1998.
922:
888:
882:
876:
875:Simms pp. 276–77
873:
867:
866:
848:
842:
839:
833:
830:
821:
818:
812:
809:
800:
797:
788:
785:
770:
767:
761:
758:
597:
596:
299:Gully Hole Creek
269:Anson expedition
239:
237:
227:
220:
213:
204:
203:
160:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
129:
128:
127:
120:
116:
114:
113:
70:20 November 1739
64:
63:
48:
28:
27:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1009:
944:Marley, David.
897:
892:
891:
883:
879:
874:
870:
863:
849:
845:
840:
836:
832:Campbell p. 266
831:
824:
820:Campbell p. 265
819:
815:
810:
803:
798:
791:
786:
773:
768:
764:
759:
750:
745:
740:
720:Princess Louisa
691:
651:Richard Herbert
628:
595:
531:in London, the
529:Portobello Road
510:
475:
440:
400:
395:
385:
240:
235:
233:
231:
196:
194:
189:
177:
172:
156:
154:
144:
142:
125:
123:
111:
109:
94:British victory
86:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1025:
1024:
1008:
1007:External links
1005:
1004:
1003:
996:Simms, Brendan
993:
984:
977:
970:
956:
942:
933:
923:
911:
902:Campbell, John
898:
896:
893:
890:
889:
877:
868:
861:
843:
834:
822:
813:
811:Rodgers p. 236
801:
789:
771:
762:
747:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
732:
726:
723:
715:
714:
708:
705:
697:
696:
683:
680:
672:
671:
665:
662:
654:
653:
647:
644:
636:
635:
633:
622:
619:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
594:
591:
565:Robert Walpole
509:
506:
474:
471:
439:
436:
397:
396:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
378:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
338:
334:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Puerto Cabello
308:
303:
302:
301:
296:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
230:
229:
222:
215:
207:
199:
198:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
163:
162:
152:
139:
138:
134:
133:
121:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
41:
40:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1082:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
940:
939:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
909:
908:
903:
900:
899:
887:, p. 55.
886:
885:Clowes (1898)
881:
872:
864:
862:84-89779-68-6
858:
854:
847:
841:Pearce p. 403
838:
829:
827:
817:
808:
806:
796:
794:
787:Marley p. 253
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
766:
760:Marley p. 252
757:
755:
753:
748:
731:
727:
724:
722:
721:
717:
716:
713:
712:Thomas Trevor
709:
706:
704:
703:
699:
698:
695:
694:Thomas Watson
690:
689:
688:Edward Vernon
685:Vice-Admiral
684:
681:
679:
678:
674:
673:
670:
666:
663:
661:
660:
656:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
642:
638:
637:
632:
627:
626:Charles Brown
623:
620:
618:
617:
616:Hampton Court
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
570:
566:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:; as well as
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
518:
514:
505:
502:
498:
493:
488:
485:
481:
470:
468:
464:
460:
459:Edward Vernon
457:
453:
449:
445:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
394:
388:
382:
381:18 March 1748
379:
377:
375:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:Fuerteventura
346:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:St. Augustine
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
238:
228:
223:
221:
216:
214:
209:
208:
205:
192:
187:
186:
181:
175:
170:
169:
164:
153:
151:
150:Edward Vernon
141:
140:
135:
132:
122:
119:
118:Great Britain
107:
106:
101:
93:
90:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
1027:
1022:(in Spanish)
1018:
1014:
999:
989:
980:
973:
959:
945:
936:
929:
918:
905:
880:
871:
852:
846:
837:
816:
799:Simms p. 276
765:
719:
701:
686:
676:
658:
640:
615:
587:Mount Vernon
573:
561:
522:
500:
489:
476:
456:Vice Admiral
448:Spanish Main
441:
407:
403:
401:
391:Part of the
373:
353:Saint Tropez
343:8 April 1740
294:Bloody Marsh
253:
103:Belligerents
57:Samuel Scott
51:
50:
36:Part of the
25:
669:Perry Mayne
553:Porto Bello
545:Porto Bello
368:Villafranca
1034:Categories
738:References
631:Digby Dent
624:Commodore
606:Commander
438:Background
422:, and its
363:Cape Sicié
254:Portobello
178:4 warships
743:Citations
702:Strafford
659:Worcester
541:in Dublin
539:and also
537:Edinburgh
525:Portobelo
444:Portobelo
416:Portobelo
406:, or the
326:Brunswick
306:La Guaira
259:Fort Mosé
190:7 wounded
188:3 killed
173:2 tenders
80:Portobelo
917:(1898).
728:Captain
710:Captain
692:Captain
667:Captain
649:Captain
629:Captain
549:Virginia
376:campaign
374:Glorioso
248:Americas
166:Strength
75:Location
895:Sources
677:Burford
641:Norwich
501:Triumph
484:marines
463:Jamaica
424:Spanish
412:British
289:Georgia
966:
952:
859:
508:Legacy
473:Battle
420:Panama
337:Europe
331:Havana
316:Matina
284:Panama
115:
91:Result
84:Panama
609:Ref.
603:Guns
600:Ship
492:sloop
131:Spain
55:, by
964:ISBN
950:ISBN
857:ISBN
551:and
497:snow
402:The
176:700
67:Date
725:60
707:60
682:70
664:60
646:50
621:70
555:in
547:in
535:of
418:in
1036::
998:.
928:.
904:.
825:^
804:^
792:^
774:^
751:^
82:,
865:.
519:.
226:e
219:t
212:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.