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The battle began only when two generals from the Jin army, dissatisfied at Xun Linfu's hesitation, decided to provoke the Chu forces. King Zhuang personally pursued the generals; Xun Linfu sent a force to escort the two generals back to Jin lines, but the rolling dust from this relief force was
265:, which was an ally of Jin, and successfully forced Zheng to switch allegiance to Chu. Meanwhile, Xun Linfu, the new commander of the Jin armies, led his forces to relieve Zheng, only to learn of the surrender of Zheng en route, while camped along the northern bank of the
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King Zhuang, upon winning the battle, led his generals to water their horses from the Yellow River; a request to pursue and destroy the remnant forces was rebuffed on the grounds that, with the humiliation of
Chengpu avenged, there was no need for more slaughter.
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mistaken as a general advance by the Jin army. Fearing that the king could be cut off by the army, Sunshu Ao immediately ordered a general advance from the Chu army; this unexpected attack overwhelmed Jin forces, which then collapsed and were routed.
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The states of Jin and Chu were both among the most powerful of their time, but while Jin was considered a legitimate Zhou state in terms of culture and lineage, the state of Chu, whose territory encompassed many non-Chinese cultures in the middle
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became hegemon among the states; after the death of Duke Wen, Chu attempted to reassert its position with northern campaigns, but the presence of Zhao Dun as premier of Jin rendered them unwilling to risk direct conflict.
285:, maintaining that it would be cowardly to avoid battle as the hegemonic state, led his own troops across the Yellow River without instructions. This forced the rest of the army to follow suit.
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217:, where Jin decisively defeated Chu, the battle was a major victory for Chu, cementing the position of its ruler King Zhuang as a hegemon among the states of the Zhou Dynasty.
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Meanwhile, on the Chu side, King Zhuang was intimidated by the presence of the Jin army; even his commander Sunshu Ao was initially in favour of retreat.
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Xun Linfu, after hearing of Zheng's switch of allegiance, was in favour of retreating; however, his adjutant
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The Jin–Chu rivalry had last come to a head with the decisive defeat of Chu at the Battle of
Chengpu, where
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This situation would change dramatically with the death of Zhao Dun in 601 BC, as well as the death of
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the following year, followed by that of Zhao's successor
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597 BCE battle between the
Chinese states of Chu and Jin
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213:. Occurring three and a half decades after the
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391:Battles of the Spring and Autumn period
201:in 597 BC, between the major states of
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312:Ancient Chinese Armies: 1500-200 BC
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261:King Zhuang targeted the state of
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361:. Translated by James Legge
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359:"Duke Xuan's Twelfth Year"
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70:Chu victory, hegemony of
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386:6th-century BC conflicts
199:Spring and Autumn period
197:) was fought during the
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340:(in Chinese (Taiwan)).
103:Commanders and leaders
153:Casualties and losses
310:Peers, C.J. (1990),
54:Bi, near modern day
406:Jin (Chinese state)
314:, Osprey Publishing
109:King Zhuang of Chu
72:King Zhuang of Chu
243:Duke Cheng of Jin
215:Battle of Chengpu
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82:Belligerents
33:Battle of Bi
22:Battle of Bi
401:Chu (state)
194:Bì zhī Zhàn
375:Categories
320:References
221:Background
355:Zuo Zhuan
338:ctext.org
134:Zhao Shuo
126:Xun Linfu
113:Sunshu Ao
257:Campaign
140:Strength
117:Zi Zhong
56:Xingyang
50:Location
283:Xian Hu
173:Chinese
161:Unknown
158:Unknown
148:Unknown
145:Unknown
130:Shi Hui
381:595 BC
290:Wu Can
277:Battle
247:Xi Que
191::
189:pinyin
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121:Zi Fan
67:Result
45:597 BC
263:Zheng
211:China
92:Zheng
205:and
167:The
42:Date
207:Jìn
203:Chǔ
97:Jin
88:Chu
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346:^
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271:li
251:郤缺
187:;
58:,
249:(
184:戰
181:之
178:邲
171:(
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