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Battle of Amioun

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526: 583: 22: 121: 351:(Afamiyaħ), 350 km (217 mi) from Amyun. The battle was fought by a group of Marūn adherents who had sought refuge formerly in the mountains facing Amyun, from the east and made a surprise attack, under the leadership of 359:
army, which was defeated and the Marūn adherents returned to their mountainous sites, to stay in a state of isolation, which marked and stamped the history of the
367:, by isolationism, that persisted among the mountainous adherents up to our present days and had touched their performances and deliberations in modern Lebanon. 639: 161: 331:
Although we are not trying to deal in warfare, a unique battle we shall mention for the impact it has left, this is the battle of south East
567: 504: 428: 32: 90: 649: 620: 62: 659: 69: 664: 407: 335:, in the year 694, precipitated by mountain dwellers of Maronite Christian faith, as a revenge against the army of 480: 76: 669: 458: 47: 58: 560: 613: 509: 654: 553: 525: 377: 83: 674: 606: 594: 541: 43: 8: 432: 339:
of Byzantium, for the destruction of a monastery sheltering 350, monks adherents of
533: 392: 302: 264: 255: 229: 402: 590: 537: 514: 633: 397: 176: 163: 644: 336: 313: 250: 39: 241: 454: 360: 356: 310: 306: 224: 220: 151: 21: 387: 321: 317: 298: 582: 340: 364: 155: 382: 348: 294: 147: 344: 332: 316:. The battle of Amioun devotes the independence of the first 120: 481:"The Origins of the Maronites: People, Church, Doctrine" 490:. St. Joseph Maronite Catholic Church. p. 9. 125:Photo of Amioun, the probable place of the battle 631: 614: 561: 327:Lebanese researcher Chedid al-Azar writes: 48:introducing citations to additional sources 621: 607: 568: 554: 478: 38:Relevant discussion may be found on the 206:The first Maronite state is established 640:Battles involving the Byzantine Empire 632: 461:from the original on 26 September 2006 577: 520: 452: 426: 15: 479:Sandrussi, Michael (January 2017). 13: 14: 686: 589:This article about a battle is a 498: 581: 524: 363:as dwellers of the mountains of 119: 31:relies largely or entirely on a 20: 472: 446: 420: 355:, against a contingent of the 1: 413: 650:690s in the Byzantine Empire 593:. You can help Knowledge by 540:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 660:Medieval history of Lebanon 371: 10: 691: 576: 519: 515:Official site of Kafaraka 274: 235: 214: 129: 118: 113: 665:History of the Maronites 505:History of the Maronites 408:List of Lebanese battles 510:Official site of Amioun 177:34.303000°N 35.837000°E 670:Byzantine Empire stubs 536:–related article is a 378:7th century in Lebanon 369: 236:Commanders and leaders 329: 182:34.303000; 35.837000 44:improve this article 173: /  150:, near present day 435:on 3 November 2006 59:"Battle of Amioun" 602: 601: 549: 548: 301:, in 694 between 287: 286: 263:Mouricianos  210: 209: 109: 108: 94: 682: 623: 616: 609: 585: 578: 570: 563: 556: 534:Byzantine Empire 528: 521: 492: 491: 485: 476: 470: 469: 467: 466: 453:Ghossein, Tony. 450: 444: 443: 441: 440: 431:. Archived from 427:Ghossein, Tony. 424: 393:Byzantine Empire 324:as its capital. 291:Battle of Amioun 269: 260: 230:Byzantine Empire 196:Maronite victory 188: 187: 185: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 131: 130: 123: 114:Battle of Amioun 111: 110: 104: 101: 95: 93: 52: 24: 16: 690: 689: 685: 684: 683: 681: 680: 679: 630: 629: 628: 627: 575: 574: 501: 496: 495: 483: 477: 473: 464: 462: 451: 447: 438: 436: 425: 421: 416: 403:Maronite Church 374: 265: 262: 256: 253: 246: 244: 223: 202: 181: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 162: 160: 159: 158: 124: 105: 99: 96: 53: 51: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 688: 678: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 655:690s conflicts 652: 647: 642: 626: 625: 618: 611: 603: 600: 599: 586: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 547: 546: 529: 518: 517: 512: 507: 500: 499:External links 497: 494: 493: 488:sjmaronite.org 471: 455:"The Lebanese" 445: 429:"The Lebanese" 418: 417: 415: 412: 411: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 373: 370: 343:, in northern 293:took place in 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 275:Units involved 272: 271: 248: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 217: 216: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 145: 143: 139: 138: 135: 127: 126: 116: 115: 107: 106: 42:. Please help 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 687: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 635: 624: 619: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 598: 596: 592: 587: 584: 580: 579: 571: 566: 564: 559: 557: 552: 551: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 522: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 489: 482: 475: 460: 456: 449: 434: 430: 423: 419: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 398:Monothelitism 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353:Yuhanna Marūn 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 328: 325: 323: 319: 315: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 282: 279: 278: 273: 270: 268: 261: 259: 254:Maurice  252: 249: 243: 240: 239: 234: 231: 228: 226: 222: 219: 218: 213: 205: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 186: 157: 153: 149: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 122: 117: 112: 103: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: –  60: 56: 55:Find sources: 49: 45: 41: 35: 34: 33:single source 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 675:Battle stubs 595:expanding it 588: 542:expanding it 531: 487: 474: 463:. Retrieved 448: 437:. Retrieved 433:the original 422: 352: 337:Justinian II 330: 326: 320:state, with 290: 288: 266: 257: 251:Justinian II 215:Belligerents 168:35°50′13.2″E 165:34°18′10.8″N 97: 87: 80: 73: 66: 54: 30: 305:troops and 201:Territorial 180: / 634:Categories 465:2006-11-10 439:2006-11-10 414:References 314:Christians 242:John Maron 146:Southeast 100:April 2012 70:newspapers 361:Maronites 357:Byzantine 303:Byzantine 225:Mardaites 221:Maronites 152:Kfaraakka 40:talk page 459:Archived 388:Baskinta 372:See also 322:Baskinta 318:Maronite 311:Mardaite 307:Maronite 299:El-Koura 142:Location 365:Lebanon 347:, near 267:† 258:† 247:Massoud 245:Ibrahim 203:changes 156:Lebanon 84:scholar 383:Amioun 349:Apamea 295:Amioun 280:12,000 193:Result 148:Amioun 137:694 AD 86:  79:  72:  65:  57:  532:This 484:(PDF) 345:Syria 341:Marūn 333:Amyun 91:JSTOR 77:books 591:stub 538:stub 309:and 289:The 134:Date 63:news 645:694 283:N/A 46:by 636:: 486:. 457:. 297:, 154:, 622:e 615:t 608:v 597:. 569:e 562:t 555:v 544:. 468:. 442:. 102:) 98:( 88:· 81:· 74:· 67:· 50:. 36:.

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Amioun
Kfaraakka
Lebanon
34°18′10.8″N 35°50′13.2″E / 34.303000°N 35.837000°E / 34.303000; 35.837000
Maronites
Mardaites
Byzantine Empire
John Maron
Justinian II


Amioun
El-Koura
Byzantine
Maronite
Mardaite
Christians
Maronite

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