1171:
44:
1137:
1436:
517:, beginning with an azide and an alkyne. He discovered several chemical reactions which have transformed asymmetric synthesis from science fiction to the relatively routine, including aminohydroxylation, dihydroxylation, and the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation.
621:
highest honor, for "the invention of catalytic, asymmetric oxidation methods, the concept of click chemistry and development of the copper-catalyzed version of the azide-acetylene cycloaddition reaction.". He received the
661:
exploded, shortly after he arrived at MIT as an assistant professor. After this accident, Sharpless stresses "there's simply never an adequate excuse for not wearing safety glasses in the laboratory
457:
degree in 1963. Sharpless originally planned to attend medical school after his undergraduate degree, but his research professor convinced him to continue his education in chemistry. He earned his
3625:
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3630:
3600:
445:. This is where Sharpless developed a love for fishing that he would continue throughout his life, spending summers in college working on fishing boats. He graduated from
3610:
2986:
513:
Sharpless developed stereoselective oxidation reactions, and showed that the formation of an inhibitor with femtomolar potency can be catalyzed by the enzyme
794:
3640:
1020:
Evans, Richard A. (2007). "The Rise of Azide–Alkyne 1,3-Dipolar 'Click' Cycloaddition and its
Application to Polymer Science and Surface Modification".
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2603:
1203:
3166:
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571:
in 2001. This involves a set of highly selective, exothermic reactions which occur under mild conditions; the most successful example is the
977:
Kolb, Hartmuth C.; Finn, M. G.; Sharpless, K. Barry (June 1, 2001). "Click
Chemistry: Diverse Chemical Function from a Few Good Reactions".
3615:
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3032:
3052:
2763:
854:
Studies of the mechanism of action of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: featuring enzymic cyclization of modified squalene oxides
623:
293:
Studies of the
Mechanism of Action of 2,3-oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase: Featuring Enzymic Cyclization of Modified Squalene Oxides
657:
Sharpless married Jan Dueser in 1965 and they have three children. He was blinded in one eye during a lab accident in 1970 where an
990:
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1196:
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3159:
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490:
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1212:
533:
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409:". Sharpless is the fifth person (in addition to two organizations) to have twice been awarded a Nobel prize, along with
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425:, and the third to have been awarded two prizes in the same discipline (after Bardeen and Sanger).
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559:" was coined by Sharpless around the year 2000, and was first fully described by Sharpless,
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501:, which was used to make (+)-disparlure. As of 2023, Sharpless led a laboratory at
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1994:
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437:, Pennsylvania. His childhood was filled with summers at his family cottage on the
422:
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304:
90:
2273:
795:"2019 Priestley Medalist K. Barry Sharpless works magic in the world of molecules"
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2006:
1990:
1958:
1927:
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1691:
1551:
1385:
1280:
1256:
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Sharpless is a two-time Nobel
Laureate. He is a recipient of the 2001 and 2022
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2002:
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1978:
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1304:
1240:
1006:
469:. He continued post-doctoral work at Stanford University (1968–1969) with
434:
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191:
74:
1165:
1160:
991:
10.1002/1521-3773(20010601)40:11<2004::AID-ANIE2004>3.0.CO;2-5
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410:
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2014:
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442:
335:
209:
1986:
1612:
564:
525:
319:
43:
1033:
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2746:
658:
583:
1056:"Scopus preview – Sharpless, K. Barry – Author details – Scopus"
3626:
Massachusetts
Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
606:
for his work on "chirally catalysed oxidation reactions", and "
591:
473:, working on organometallic chemistry. Sharpless then moved to
286:
1211:
3174:
3631:
Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
898:. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. Cengage Learning. pp.
540:). The other half of the year's Prize was shared between
103:
3601:
Benjamin
Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
497:(1977–1980). While at Stanford, Sharpless discovered
1161:
K. Barry
Sharpless at The Scripps Research Institute
1081:"American Institute of Chemists – Gold Medal Awards"
845:
3611:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
891:
828:"K. Barry Sharpless named 2019 Priestley Medalist"
976:
713:
711:
709:
682:
680:
678:
397:", and one third of the 2022 prize, jointly with
3567:
624:Gold Medal of the American Institute of Chemists
1104:
27:American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)
2895:
2611:
706:
675:
405:, "for the development of click chemistry and
3160:
2881:
2597:
1197:
1174:including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 2001
629:He is Distinguished University Professor at
520:In 2001 he was awarded a half-share of the
428:
3641:Nobel laureates with multiple Nobel awards
3167:
3153:
2888:
2874:
2604:
2590:
1204:
1190:
1169:
822:
820:
818:
42:
889:
851:
767:
1105:Barry Sharpless, Karl (March 11, 1992).
946:
944:
815:
792:
389:Sharpless was awarded half of the 2001
14:
3568:
2669:(Trinidad & Tobago/United Kingdom)
1176:The Search for New Chemical Reactivity
885:
883:
788:
786:
739:
449:in 1959, and continued his studies at
433:Sharpless was born April 28, 1941, in
3148:
2869:
2585:
1185:
1019:
768:Sharpless, Barry (December 8, 2001).
633:. He holds honorary degrees from the
491:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
370:(born April 28, 1941) is an American
262:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
941:
740:Rogers, Kara, ed. (April 24, 2023).
597:
534:Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
477:(1969–1970), studying enzymology in
393:"for his work on chirally catalysed
894:American Men & Women of Science
880:
793:Halford, Bethany (March 31, 2019).
783:
719:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022"
688:"The 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry"
613:In 2019, Sharpless was awarded the
548:(for their work on stereoselective
524:for his work on chirally catalyzed
24:
573:azide alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition
484:
25:
3682:
3671:Wolf Prize in Chemistry laureates
1128:
1107:"A cautionary tale from the past"
890:Henderson, Andrea Kovacs (2009).
635:KTH Royal Institute of Technology
489:Sharpless was a professor at the
1434:
1135:
652:
499:Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation
1098:
1073:
1048:
1022:Australian Journal of Chemistry
1013:
970:
924:"Sharpless Lab - Group Members"
832:Chemical & Engineering News
800:Chemical & Engineering News
186:King Faisal International Prize
144:
3616:Friends' Central School alumni
3591:21st-century American chemists
3586:20th-century American chemists
958:. Soylent Communications. 2014
916:
852:Sharpless, Karl Barry (1968).
770:"Searching For New Reactivity"
761:
733:
643:Catholic University of Louvain
639:Technical University of Munich
569:The Scripps Research Institute
272:The Scripps Research Institute
13:
1:
668:
582:As of 2022, Sharpless has an
3651:Scientists from Philadelphia
3636:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
7:
803:. Vol. 97, no. 13
619:American Chemical Society's
508:
493:(1970–1977, 1980–1990) and
376:Nobel laureate in Chemistry
326:Other notable students
10:
3687:
3661:Stanford University alumni
2987:Center for Civil Liberties
461:in Organic Chemistry from
118:Enantioselective synthesis
3646:American organic chemists
3621:Harvard University alumni
3514:
3431:
3368:
3299:
3206:
3183:
3087:
3051:
3027:
2996:
2960:
2936:
2905:
2793:
2762:
2731:
2700:
2676:
2652:
2621:
2240:
1941:
1682:
1443:
1432:
1223:
380:stereoselective reactions
361:
325:
315:
303:
285:
254:
244:
237:
154:
131:
110:
82:
53:
41:
34:
3656:Scripps Research faculty
3606:Dartmouth College alumni
3596:American Nobel laureates
2631:William Standish Knowles
2358:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
1637:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1217:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
604:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
590:and of 124 according to
522:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
429:Early life and education
391:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
222:William H. Nichols Medal
216:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
3447:Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
3177:Wolf Prize in Chemistry
747:Encyclopedia Britannica
447:Friends' Central School
407:bioorthogonal chemistry
204:Benjamin Franklin Medal
3093:Nobel Prize recipients
3029:Physiology or Medicine
2799:Nobel Prize recipients
2733:Physiology or Medicine
2522:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2510:M. Stanley Whittingham
1481:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
956:Notable Names Database
538:Sharpless oxyamination
378:known for his work on
162:Chemical Pioneer Award
3343:Samuel J. Danishefsky
1892:Christian B. Anfinsen
1532:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1148:Karl Barry Sharpless
530:Sharpless epoxidation
3280:Raphael David Levine
3226:John Charles Polanyi
2927:Karl Barry Sharpless
2643:Karl Barry Sharpless
2554:Karl Barry Sharpless
2051:Dudley R. Herschbach
1876:Luis Federico Leloir
1166:Karl Barry Sharpless
952:"K. Barry Sharpless"
742:"K. Barry Sharpless"
586:of 180 according to
515:acetylcholinesterase
368:Karl Barry Sharpless
174:Arthur C. Cope Award
77:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
58:Karl Barry Sharpless
36:Karl Barry Sharpless
3540:Benjamin F. Cravatt
3536:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3501:Stephen L. Buchwald
3240:Harden M. McConnell
3236:Herbert S. Gutowsky
2546:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
2458:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2195:Jens Christian Skou
2163:F. Sherwood Rowland
2075:Charles J. Pedersen
2039:Herbert A. Hauptman
1732:Vincent du Vigneaud
1349:Richard Willstätter
1233:Jacobus van 't Hoff
858:Stanford University
647:Wesleyan University
495:Stanford University
463:Stanford University
399:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
395:oxidation reactions
374:. He is a two-time
267:Stanford University
96:Stanford University
3522:Leslie Leiserowitz
3418:William E. Moerner
3390:K. Barry Sharpless
3260:Albert Eschenmoser
3230:George C. Pimentel
2741:Leland H. Hartwell
2710:Eric Allin Cornell
2506:John B. Goodenough
2434:William E. Moerner
2314:Richard R. Schrock
2286:Roderick MacKinnon
2258:K. Barry Sharpless
2083:Johann Deisenhofer
1912:Geoffrey Wilkinson
1908:Ernst Otto Fischer
1832:Robert S. Mulliken
1768:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
1716:Hermann Staudinger
1536:Irène Joliot-Curie
1178:and the award 2022
1168:on Nobelprize.org
1145:has a profile for
721:. Nobel Foundation
694:. October 10, 2001
542:William S. Knowles
475:Harvard University
467:Eugene van Tamelen
310:Eugene van Tamelen
3563:
3562:
3532:Bonnie L. Bassler
3485:Robert G. Bergman
3457:Charles M. Lieber
3353:Gabor A. Somorjai
3290:Alan R. Battersby
3266:David C. Phillips
3256:Elias James Corey
3250:Rudolph A. Marcus
3175:Laureates of the
3142:
3141:
3053:Economic Sciences
2863:
2862:
2764:Economic Sciences
2716:Wolfgang Ketterle
2579:
2578:
2562:Moungi G. Bawendi
2482:Richard Henderson
2326:Roger D. Kornberg
2294:Aaron Ciechanover
2127:Rudolph A. Marcus
2031:Robert Merrifield
1967:Peter D. Mitchell
1740:Cyril Hinshelwood
1501:Friedrich Bergius
1425:Richard Zsigmondy
1341:Theodore Richards
1289:Ernest Rutherford
1151:
985:(11): 2004–2021.
979:Angewandte Chemie
690:(Press release).
631:Kyushu University
610:", respectively.
598:Awards and honors
451:Dartmouth College
365:
364:
316:Doctoral students
277:Kyushu University
239:Scientific career
180:Tetrahedron Prize
87:Dartmouth College
48:Sharpless in 2018
16:(Redirected from
3678:
3554:Jeffery W. Kelly
3479:Stuart Schreiber
3463:Robert S. Langer
3376:F. Albert Cotton
3307:Richard R. Ernst
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3095:
3078:Philip H. Dybvig
2921:Morten P. Meldal
2915:Carolyn Bertozzi
2890:
2883:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2801:
2755:(United Kingdom)
2749:(United Kingdom)
2606:
2599:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:Alexei I. Ekimov
2556:
2550:Morten P. Meldal
2540:
2528:
2516:
2500:
2484:
2474:Jacques Dubochet
2468:
2452:
2436:
2420:
2404:
2398:Robert Lefkowitz
2392:
2384:
2368:
2362:Thomas A. Steitz
2352:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2310:Robert H. Grubbs
2304:
2288:
2276:
2260:
2233:
2231:Hideki Shirakawa
2217:
2209:
2197:
2181:
2165:
2149:
2141:
2129:
2121:
2119:Richard R. Ernst
2113:
2105:
2093:
2077:
2061:
2045:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
1997:
1995:Frederick Sanger
1981:
1975:Herbert C. Brown
1969:
1961:
1953:
1951:William Lipscomb
1934:
1922:
1914:
1902:
1886:
1884:Gerhard Herzberg
1878:
1870:
1858:
1850:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1760:Frederick Sanger
1754:
1746:
1744:Nikolay Semyonov
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1698:
1696:Glenn T. Seaborg
1675:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1623:
1621:Artturi Virtanen
1615:
1607:
1605:George de Hevesy
1599:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1566:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1491:
1483:
1471:
1463:
1461:Heinrich Wieland
1455:
1453:Theodor Svedberg
1438:
1437:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1265:Adolf von Baeyer
1259:
1251:
1249:Svante Arrhenius
1243:
1235:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1017:
1011:
1010:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
939:
938:
936:
934:
928:Scripps Research
920:
914:
913:
897:
887:
878:
877:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
824:
813:
812:
810:
808:
790:
781:
780:
774:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
715:
704:
703:
701:
699:
692:Nobel Foundation
684:
503:Scripps Research
471:James P. Collman
423:Frederick Sanger
403:Morten P. Meldal
305:Doctoral advisor
299:
148:
146:
71:
67:
65:
46:
32:
31:
21:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3510:
3505:John F. Hartwig
3453:Paul Alivisatos
3427:
3402:Richard N. Zare
3364:
3359:Raymond Lemieux
3311:Alexander Pines
3295:
3202:
3179:
3173:
3143:
3138:
3091:
3083:
3080:(United States)
3074:(United States)
3072:Douglas Diamond
3068:(United States)
3047:
3023:
3018:Anton Zeilinger
3014:(United States)
2992:
2975:Ales Bialiatski
2956:
2932:
2929:(United States)
2917:(United States)
2901:
2894:
2864:
2859:
2797:
2789:
2786:(United States)
2784:Joseph Stiglitz
2780:(United States)
2774:(United States)
2758:
2743:(United States)
2727:
2724:(United States)
2712:(United States)
2696:
2672:
2648:
2645:(United States)
2633:(United States)
2617:
2610:
2580:
2575:
2559:
2543:
2534:David MacMillan
2531:
2526:Jennifer Doudna
2519:
2503:
2487:
2471:
2462:Fraser Stoddart
2455:
2446:Paul L. Modrich
2439:
2423:
2407:
2395:
2387:
2382:Ei-ichi Negishi
2374:Richard F. Heck
2371:
2355:
2342:Osamu Shimomura
2339:
2331:
2323:
2307:
2291:
2279:
2263:
2250:William Knowles
2247:
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2220:
2212:
2200:
2184:
2179:Richard Smalley
2168:
2155:Paul J. Crutzen
2152:
2144:
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2096:
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2071:Jean-Marie Lehn
2064:
2048:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2000:
1984:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1937:
1932:Vladimir Prelog
1925:
1917:
1905:
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1824:Robert Woodward
1821:
1816:Dorothy Hodgkin
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1773:
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1661:William Giauque
1658:
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1645:Robert Robinson
1642:
1629:James B. Sumner
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1582:
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1576:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka
1572:Adolf Butenandt
1569:
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1541:
1529:
1521:
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1509:Irving Langmuir
1506:
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1416:
1415:
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1394:Frederick Soddy
1391:
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1355:
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1338:
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1321:Victor Grignard
1318:
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1297:Wilhelm Ostwald
1294:
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707:
697:
695:
686:
685:
676:
671:
655:
615:Priestley medal
608:click chemistry
600:
577:1,2,3-triazoles
557:click chemistry
511:
487:
485:Academic career
479:Konrad E. Bloch
439:Manasquan River
431:
384:click chemistry
357:
340:
297:
281:
249:Stereochemistry
233:
228:Priestley Medal
198:Chirality Medal
150:
147: 1965)
142:
138:
127:
123:Click chemistry
94:
83:Alma mater
78:
72:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Barry Sharpless
15:
12:
11:
5:
3684:
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3666:Stereochemists
3663:
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3475:K. C. Nicolaou
3472:
3466:
3460:
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3443:Ching Wan Tang
3439:Stuart A. Rice
3435:
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3428:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3382:Henri B. Kagan
3379:
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3329:Richard Lerner
3326:
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3314:
3303:
3301:
3297:
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3286:Duilio Arigoni
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3276:Joshua Jortner
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2794:
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2781:
2778:Michael Spence
2775:
2772:George Akerlof
2768:
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2694:
2688:
2686:United Nations
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2594:
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2574:
2573:
2557:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2501:
2494:Gregory Winter
2490:Frances Arnold
2485:
2469:
2453:
2437:
2421:
2414:Michael Levitt
2410:Martin Karplus
2405:
2393:
2385:
2369:
2353:
2350:Roger Y. Tsien
2346:Martin Chalfie
2337:
2329:
2321:
2305:
2289:
2277:
2261:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2223:Alan J. Heeger
2218:
2210:
2198:
2191:John E. Walker
2182:
2166:
2150:
2142:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2094:
2091:Hartmut Michel
2078:
2067:Donald J. Cram
2062:
2046:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2007:Roald Hoffmann
1998:
1991:Walter Gilbert
1982:
1970:
1962:
1959:Ilya Prigogine
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1928:John Cornforth
1923:
1915:
1903:
1896:Stanford Moore
1887:
1879:
1871:
1859:
1851:
1844:Ronald Norrish
1835:
1827:
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1811:
1799:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1752:Alexander Todd
1747:
1735:
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1692:Edwin McMillan
1686:
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1600:
1593:
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1519:
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1386:Walther Nernst
1381:
1374:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1281:Eduard Buchner
1276:
1268:
1260:
1257:William Ramsay
1252:
1244:
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1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1209:
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1201:
1194:
1186:
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1179:
1163:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:External links
1127:
1124:
1123:
1097:
1085:www.theaic.org
1072:
1060:www.scopus.com
1047:
1012:
969:
940:
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673:
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654:
651:
599:
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588:Google Scholar
510:
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465:in 1968 under
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111:Known for
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80:
79:
73:
68:April 28, 1941
57:
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51:
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39:
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35:
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3581:Living people
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3555:
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3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:Makoto Fujita
3492:
3491:Omar M. Yaghi
3489:
3486:
3483:
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3473:
3470:
3469:Chi-Huey Wong
3467:
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3422:Allen J. Bard
3419:
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3396:Harry B. Gray
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3339:Gilbert Stork
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3333:Peter Schultz
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3244:John S. Waugh
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2542:
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2511:
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2442:Tomas Lindahl
2438:
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2415:
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2402:Brian Kobilka
2399:
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70:(age 83)
56:
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33:
30:
19:
3550:Hiroaki Suga
3412:George Feher
3389:
3386:RyĹŤji Noyori
3349:Gerhard Ertl
3323:Ahmed Zewail
3220:Joseph Chatt
3214:Henry Eyring
3123:
3066:Ben Bernanke
3042:Svante Pääbo
3012:John Clauser
3006:Alain Aspect
2951:Annie Ernaux
2926:
2829:
2642:
2637:RyĹŤji Noyori
2553:
2498:George Smith
2378:Akira Suzuki
2334:Gerhard Ertl
2318:Yves Chauvin
2266:John B. Fenn
2257:
2254:Ryoji Noyori
2241:2001–present
2215:Ahmed Zewail
2175:Harold Kroto
2159:Mario Molina
2087:Robert Huber
2059:John Polanyi
2043:Jerome Karle
1979:Georg Wittig
1864:Derek Barton
1856:Lars Onsager
1808:Giulio Natta
1804:Karl Ziegler
1796:John Kendrew
1564:Richard Kuhn
1489:Hans Fischer
1305:Otto Wallach
1241:Emil Fischer
1175:
1147:
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1110:
1100:
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1059:
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663:at all times
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218:(2001, 2022)
192:Harvey Prize
75:Philadelphia
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3576:1941 births
3197:Herman Mark
2898:Nobel Prize
2722:Carl Wieman
2614:Nobel Prize
2466:Ben Feringa
2450:Aziz Sancar
2430:Stefan Hell
2426:Eric Betzig
2203:Walter Kohn
2171:Robert Curl
2147:George Olah
2135:Kary Mullis
2111:Elias Corey
2103:Thomas Cech
2055:Yuan T. Lee
2023:Henry Taube
1556:Paul Karrer
1544:Peter Debye
1524:Harold Urey
1410:Fritz Pregl
1371:Fritz Haber
1313:Marie Curie
1065:October 16,
933:January 17,
807:January 17,
777:Nobel Prize
753:January 17,
698:January 17,
645:(1996) and
528:reactions (
411:Marie Curie
330:Undergrads:
3570:Categories
3526:Meir Lahav
3408:Ada Yonath
3317:John Pople
3270:David Blow
2938:Literature
2753:Paul Nurse
2691:Kofi Annan
2654:Literature
2302:Irwin Rose
2282:Peter Agre
2207:John Pople
2015:Aaron Klug
1920:Paul Flory
1868:Odd Hassel
1792:Max Perutz
1673:Kurt Alder
1669:Otto Diels
1497:Carl Bosch
1116:October 5,
1090:August 22,
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725:October 5,
669:References
555:The term "
443:New Jersey
342:Post-docs:
336:Gregory Fu
210:Wolf Prize
137:Jan Dueser
64:1941-04-28
3020:(Austria)
2989:(Ukraine)
2977:(Belarus)
2923:(Denmark)
2907:Chemistry
2900:laureates
2718:(Germany)
2623:Chemistry
2616:laureates
1987:Paul Berg
1942:1976–2000
1683:1951–1975
1613:Otto Hahn
1444:1926–1950
1224:1901–1925
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626:in 2023.
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526:oxidation
320:M.G. Finn
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3335:(1994/5)
3252:(1984/5)
3246:(1983/4)
3044:(Sweden)
3008:(France)
2983:(Russia)
2981:Memorial
2953:(France)
2747:Tim Hunt
1111:MIT News
1007:11433435
962:July 12,
870:ProQuest
866:66229398
837:April 8,
659:NMR tube
649:(1999).
641:(1995),
637:(1995),
575:to form
509:Research
481:'s lab.
2998:Physics
2702:Physics
2693:(Ghana)
2639:(Japan)
1215:of the
1143:Scholia
584:h-index
149:
141:
3556:(2023)
3542:(2022)
3528:(2021)
3507:(2019)
3497:(2018)
3487:(2017)
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2504:2019:
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2424:2014:
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2396:2012:
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563:, and
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287:Thesis
245:Fields
230:(2019)
224:(2006)
212:(2001)
206:(2001)
200:(2000)
194:(1998)
188:(1995)
182:(1993)
176:(1992)
170:(1991)
164:(1988)
155:Awards
132:Spouse
3515:2020s
3432:2010s
3369:2000s
3300:1990s
3207:1980s
3184:1970s
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2962:Peace
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2678:Peace
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773:(PDF)
459:Ph.D.
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862:OCLC
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