39:
3351:
1425:
3413:
1193:
3395:
1624:, Sher Mohammad Khan along with Khizar Khan, Nashtar Khan and Wali Mohammad Khan were there to block the Sikhs passage and offer them a battle. The Mughals had better weapons and a superior number of cavalry while the Sikhs had a small army with insufficient weapons. Both sides faced off in a bloody battle. As they were fighting, there came a bad dust storm which forced both parties to withdraw for the night. On the next day, a fresh contingent of Sikhs arrived to reinforce the remaining Sikhs. Immediately a bullet struck Khizar Khan in the head which caused confusion. Nashtar and Wali Mohammad Khan tried to retrieve the dead body of Khizar Khan but were killed while doing so. Sher Mohammad Khan fled away due to being seriously wounded. With most of their leaders killed, the remaining force retreated back to Sirhind. The Sikh force in Ropar later grouped with Banda Singh Bahadur to prepare for the attack on Sirhind.
3425:
2119:
213:
2143:; who were allied to Mata Sundari, and the Bandais; who were allied to Banda Singh Bahadur. Mata Sundari's intervention led to half of Banda's followers (approximately fifteen thousand) abandoning him prior to the siege of Gurdas Nangal. Disputes between the Tat Khalsa and the Bandais primarily included topics including Banda's abandonment of the traditional blue robes in favor of red ones, his insistence on vegetarianism, his observance of caste rituals, and his replacement of the prescribed Sikh slogan with "Fateh Darshan", as well as concerns over excesses committed by Banda's troops during their campaign of retribution against the Mughals. Banda's excommunication impeded his ability to counter the Mughals and contributed to his eventual capture and execution.
3371:
3383:
3323:
2177:
slogan, Banda Singh agreed to abandon it.Sukhdial Singh claims the slogan was not Fateh
Darshan but rather "Fateh Darshani" meaning a fateh which uttered after a darshan.Sukhdial Singh claims that the slogan alone wouldn't have warranted any form of punishment.According to Purnima Dhavan, while Banda did reiterate support of the Khalsa rahit in his hukam-namas, he also revered the values of vegetarianism and customs associated with the Hindu elite, made appeals to a collective Hindu and Sikh religion, and omitted prior orthodox Sikh sentiments and apprehensions about the Khalsa's interactions with other groups.
3303:
5434:
Khalsa Panth. They charged Banda with deviation from Khalsa practices by adopting the salutation 'fateh darshan', by insisting upon vegetarianism, and by preferring red dress over the traditional blue of the Singhs. His observance of chauka (plastered squared space) militated against the practice of collective dinning. Therefore, the staunch Khalsa dissociated themselves from Banda before the final siege in 1715. Mata Sundri, the widow of Guru Gobind Singh, is believed to have lent her moral support to the Tat - Khālsa in their tussle first against Banda and then against his followers ( Bandais ).
2186:
3335:
2070:
1675:, Banda's army consisted of three classes of men where the first class were the devoted Sikhs imbued to crusade against the enemies of their country and religion, the second being the paid recruited soldiers sent by the chieftains of the Phul family, who sympathized with Banda Singh's cause. The third were the irregulars who were professional robbers and dacoits (bandits), eager to seize the opportunity to plunder the city. They were also the most unreliable allies as they would desert when fearing a sign of defeat.
6233:
5869:
1512:
the Mughal cavalry were facing losses. Banda Singh executed a plan where the Sikh force ran into the forest full of thorns forcing the Mughal cavalry to abandon their horses. The Sikhs then popped out of the woods and took the horses. The
Mughals were slaughtered in the battle with some surrendering. The Amil was captured by Banda Singh, but was released on the condition he would let the Sikhs keep the horses. The loot captured was distributed amongst Banda Singh's followers.
8930:
1065:
8922:
156:
2167:
against him, he does however acknowledge that Banda Singh was not beyond criticism nor was he infallible.Purnima Dhavan has also cast doubt on Ganda Singh's explication of Banda Singh
Bahadur's life and adherence to the Khalsa doctrine; his citing of Banda's phrases in hukam-namas, which he interpreted as Banda deferring to the Guru's authority and strictures ("This is the order of the Sacha Sahiba" and "He who lives according to the
1991:
402:
1592:. Osman Khan also committed atrocities against Hindus where the cows were slaughtered in front of their homes and forbade Hindus and Sikhs from cremating their dead and performing their religious events. All of this made Sadhaura Banda Singh's target. As Banda Singh advanced on Sadhaura the locals and peasants joined him in revolt. The angry mob became uncontrollable and destroyed all. The
146:
136:
5405:
Sahib and changed the Khalsa greeting, Wahe Guru ji ka Khalsa, Wahe Guru ji ki Fateh into Fateh
Darshan. For these and other misdeeds Banda was excommunicated from the Khalsa Panth by Mata Sundri.....The result of Mata Sundri's intervention was that half of Banda's followers sided with Mata Sundri, left Banda's force and started calling themselves Tatva Khalsa.
1725:, Sher Mohammad Khan, being killed. He was followed by Mughal general Khawaja Ali. Wazir Khan attempted to rally his men as he fired arrows, but was confronted by Baj Singh. Wazir Khan threw a spear at Baj Singh. Both men dueled with Baj Singh injuring Wazir Khan's horse. Wazir Khan shot Baj Singh in the arm with an arrow and reached for his sword to kill him.
3350:
1320:, Banda Singh is said to have cried. Guru Gobind Singh told Banda Singh, "When tyranny had overtaken men, it was the duty off the more sensitive to fight against it and even to lay down their life in the struggle". Banda Singh wanted to do such. Banda Singh wished to fulfil Guru Gobind Singh's wish of punishing tyrants and saving the commoners.
1749:) as they fell upon Sirhind. Sikhs reached Sirhind by nightfall. The gates had been closed and cannons had been placed to stop the Sikhs. The Sikhs rested for the night. Wazir Khan's family with other Mughal officials had fled to Delhi. On the 13th 500 Sikhs were killed attempting to take Sirhind. By the 14th Sikhs entered Sirhind.
1560:. The Faujdar of Mustafabad sent 2,000 imperial troops with 2 cannons to stop Banda Singh and the Sikhs. Banda Singh and the Sikhs defeated the Mughals with them leaving behind the cannons in their retreat. The town was plundered and the Faujdar was punished for his tyranny and oppression on the population.
5465:
His observance of ritual purities seemed to militate against the casteless order created by the baptism (sarbangi reet) created by the baptism of the double-edged sword. The old Khalsa also regarded it unsuitable for a state of warfare. Therefore, they are said to have disassociated from Banda before
2166:
and the larger Sikh community for two centuries after his death, to counter Banda's exclusion from the Sikh community, Dr. Ganda Singh wrote an exculpatory book on him in 1935, proclaiming him to be a "perfect Sikh". However although Ganda Singh defends Banda Singh from the various allegations levied
2134:
and recruitment for Sikh soldiers into the imperial army. Banda declined on account of his lack of trust in the government. The
Emperor had then imprisoned both of Gobind's widows, prompting Sundari to write to Banda again to get him to submit. Banda had again declined, leading the Emperor to tighten
1349:
so he can get revenge for the crimes done on Sikhs and punish the tyrants. In
September 1708 Guru Gobind Singh gave Banda Singh the title of Bahadur and gave his full political and military authority to carry on the struggle. Banda Singh was given the duty of punishing wrong-doers and get revenge for
3680:
The poet wants to assert that Banda was the religious descendant of Guru Gobind Singh and the 11th guru of the Sikhs. For this purpose, he acclaimed that Banda was a Sodhi Khatri. Actually, Banda was
Bhardwaj Rajput. The poet knows that only the Sodhi Khatri could be the guru of the Sikhs. He seems,
5404:
The truth is that fifteen thousand Sikhs left Banda's force because of the intervention of Mata Sundri, the widow of Guru Gobind Singh. She admonished Banda Singh
Bahadur for breaches of the Khalsa code of conduct. Banda started calling himself a Guru, required his followers to address him as Sacha
1511:
that was carrying imperial treasure headed to Delhi. Banda Singh was successful in taking the treasure from the Mughal authorities. The Amil (Governor) of
Kaithal was enraged by this and led an attack on the Sikhs. Banda Singh and the Sikhs fought a hard battle, but being mostly footmen compared to
5550:
He nevertheless soon fell out of their favour, even drawing the ire of the Tenth Guru's widow Mata
Sundari and actually managing to divide the Khalsa in its loyalties, between those who remained attached to the memory of the Tenth Guru (the Akalpurakhia) and those committed to Banda (Bandai), whom
2176:
background as opposed to the customs of the Khalsa.Harbans Sagoo notes that although Banda Singh introduced the slogan of "Fateh Darshan", he never intended it to replace the traditional Sikh salutation of "Waheguru Ji Ki Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh".When the Khalsa rejected Fateh Darshan as a
2097:
came to Banda Singh complaining of the iniquities practices by their feudal lords. Banda Singh ordered Baj Singh to open fire on them. The people were astonished at the strange reply to their representation and asked him what he meant. He told them that they deserved no better treatment when being
1908:
against Guru Gobind Singh and instigating battles with him. After Bhim Chand's dead the other Hill Rajas accepted their subordinate status and paid revenues to Banda Singh. While Bahadur Shah I's four sons were killing themselves for the throne of the Mughal Emperor, Banda Singh Bahadur recaptured
5433:
According to Ratan Singh Bhangu , the earliest historian of the Khalsa , the veteran followers of Guru Gobind Singh ( Tat - khālsa ) charged Banda with having assumed ' rulership ' whereas he had been only assigned ' service '. They maintained that the Tenth Guru had bestowed sovereignty upon the
2161:
who mentions that there is no contemporary or near contemporary writers or sources that make any mention of Banda Singh Bahadur being excommunicated, or that Farrukh Siyar had come into negotiations with Mata Sundari. Historian Surjit Singh Gandhi also claims that there is no contemporary sources
1295:
there. Upon hearing what happened Banda Singh was filled with rage. Banda Singh used his "magic" to flip the chair the Guru sat on, but nothing happened. Filled with rage Banda Singh made his way to the Guru. Upon seeing the Guru Banda Singh's rage melted. After a conversation with the Guru Banda
5255:
Based on the best available compendiums of English records, the first occasion that an EIC officer had to observe Sikhs close at hand apparently arose in the spring of 1716 at Delhi, where an EIC mission in the Mughal capital witnessed the publicly held exe- cutions of 700 Sikh rebels as well as
2025:
The prisoners remained unmoved. On their firm refusal these non-converters were ordered to be executed. Every day 100 Sikh soldiers were brought out of the fort and executed in public. This continued for approximately seven days. Banda was told to kill his four-year-old son, Ajai Singh, which he
2017:
Banda Singh Bahadur was put into an iron cage and the remaining Sikhs were chained. The Sikhs were brought to Delhi in a procession with the 780 Sikh prisoners, 2,000 Sikh heads hung on spears, and 700 cartloads of heads of slaughtered Sikhs used to terrorize the population. They were put in the
1575:
Qadam-ud-din, his reportedly immoral life and persecution of Hindus and Sikhs. He meddled with Hindu marriages and kidnapped young brides and raped them. Banda Singh immediately attacked Kapuri, and killed Qadam-ud-din capturing his fort. This victory also led to a major capture of booty and war
2171:
of the Khalsa shall be saved by the Guru") were equivocal and could also be taken as Banda conferring guruship upon himself.However Hari Ram Gupta notes that the term "Sri Sacha Sahiba" found in Banda Singh's writings was used to only refer to God and the Guru and not himself.Ganda Singh also
1659:
Before the battle began, Wazir Khan and Sucha Nand sent the latter's nephew with 1,000 men to Baba Banda Singh Bahadur in a plot to deceive the Sikhs, by falsely claiming to have deserted the Mughals and have come joined the Sikhs for their cause. Wazir Khan had a large well-armed army, which
1502:
of Sonipat was defeated by the Sikhs resulting in the city being occupied. Banda Singh plundered the imperial treasury and the rich. He distributed the wealth amongst his own men. The conquest on Sonipat so near to Delhi was an open challenge to the Mughals. Banda Singh next set his eyes on
1881:
Banda Singh was in Uttar Pradesh when the Mughal Army under the orders of Munim Khan marched to Sirhind and before the return of Banda Singh, they had already taken Sirhind and the areas around it. The Sikhs therefore moved to Lohgarh for their final battle. The Sikhs defeated the army but
2162:
that make any mention of an excommunication occurring between Banda Singh and Mata Sundari. Historian Sukhdial Singh further notes that there is no hukam-nama issued by Mata Sundari that addresses Banda Singh. According to Dr. Nazer Singh, Banda Singh was regarded with contempt by the
1448:(bandits) and robbers. He distributed what he captured from the thieves amongst the poor. This incident won Banda Singh fame. He was publicly honoured by the locals with a waving of scarf. Banda Singh was able to gain the support of local villagers and initiated people into the
2135:
the restrictions on the widows, culminating in the excommunication of Banda Singh Bahadur by Mata Sundari for refusing to submit to the Emperor as per her demands. She further accused him of reigning over the Sikhs as their "Guru", and reprimanded his followers in a
1877:
force was organized to defeat and kill Banda Singh Bahadur. All the generals were directed to join the Emperor's army. To ensure that there were no Sikh agents in the army camps, an order was issued on 29 August 1710 to all Hindus to shave off their beards.
5256:
their chief Banda Bahadur. "It is not a little remarkable," wrote the head of the mission in a letter to the Governor of Fort William, the resolve with which the rebels "undergo their fate" without apostasy in the name of their "new formed religion."
3412:
1192:
1982:, Punjab and laid siege to the village. The Sikhs defended the small fort for eight months under conditions of great hardship, but on 7 December 1715 the Mughals broke into the starving garrison and captured Banda Singh and his companions.
1379:
to assist him. Banda Singh was also given 20 other Singhs to accompany him. He was told by the Guru to remain honest and pure in heart, to not touch another man's wife, see himself as a servant of the Khalsa and Guru, do all acts after an
1737:
Wazir Khan was instead killed by Banda Singh who shot him with an arrow from the Guru. As soon as Wazir Khan died the Mughal force fled. Wazir Khan's body would later be tied to an animal and dragged around before being hung onto a tree.
1468:
regions of Punjab to join him on his campaign against the Mughal authorities. It was in these letters that Banda Singh reminded the Sikhs of the cruel deaths of Guru Gobind Singh's two younger sons under the orders of Wazir Khan, the
1481:
along with Karam Singh and Dharm Singh.Tilok Singh and Ram Singh Phulkian provided soldiers and financial aid to Banda Singh. Ali Singh and Mali Singh, who were previously under the service of Wazir Khan, also joined Banda Singh.
1260:
dying saddened Banda Singh. He was even deeply hurt when he cut the doe and found two of the doe's babies dying who were not yet born. The event deeply scarred him and led to Banda Singh abandoning worldly affairs and becoming an
1712:
informed Banda Singh of this. Banda Singh decoded to personally entre the frontlines of the battle leading the charge against the Mughals. This motivated the Sikh force who shouted, "Waheguru ji ki Fateh" (Victory belongs to the
3754:
According to Hakim Rai's Ahwal Lachhman Das urf Banda Sahib Chela Guru Singh Sahib, he originally belonged to the Sodhi clan of the Khatris, while another account records him as a Panjabi Khatri (Kapur or Khana) of the Sialkot
3394:
3424:
6376:
Next, the Sikhs wrote to Jalal Khan, former faujdar, calling upon him to submit. He lived at a town founded by him, and called Jalalabad, it lies about thirty miles south of Saharanpur and about twenty miles west of
1679:
writes that Banda's army consisted of three groups, the first being Sikhs fighting purely to punish Wazir Khan, the second being Sikhs intent on plundering and punishing enemies of their faith. The third being Hindu
2073:
Mural fresco of Banda Singh Bahadur (seated right) with his son (seated left). An attendant to the right is waving a fly-whisk. They are adorned with red clothing colours, characteristic of the Bandai Khalsa
1757:
Filled with rage and revenge Sikhs began to destroy and razed Sirhind to the ground. Sucha Nand was captured and executed. All the booty of Sirhind was captured by Banda Singh. He further abolished the
5571:
According to Sikh tradition, one of Guru Gobind's wives, Mata Sundari, wrote to Banda to stop his 'career of carnage and spoliation' as he had 'accomplished the mission imposed on him by the Guru'.
5888:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5872:
38:
2126:
In 1714, a resolute effort was envisaged by Farrukh Siyar to suppress Banda's rebellion, who was evading capture despite significant Mughal endeavors and investment of resources. At first,
2049:
The execution of Banda Singh Bahadur and 700 of his followers by the Mughals in the spring of 1716 at Delhi was observed by a European visitor to the city on official business who was a
1936:
In 1713 the Sikhs left Lohgarh and Sadhaura and went to the remote hills of Jammu and where they built Dera Baba Banda Singh. During this time Sikhs were being persecuted especially by
3370:
1240:
were Sodhis. Banda Singh's family was quite poor. Not much is known about his early life other than the fact that Banda Singh was fond of hunting and shooting and learned the arts of
1265:. He came into contact of a fellow ascetic named Janaki Prasad. Prasad changed Banda Singh's name, which at the time was Lachman Dev, into Madho Das. Banda Singh established his own
1889:
forests. The failure of the army to kill or catch Banda Singh shocked Emperor Bahadur Shah I and on 10 December 1710 he ordered that wherever a Sikh was found, he should be killed.
1408:
During the trip to Punjab Guru Gobind Singh died on 7 October 1708. Banda Singh used a disguise to travel for most of the trip and followed the path Guru Gobind Singh took in
1548:
which was inhabited by Muslims known for committing rape. They were destroyed by Banda Singh and the Sikh forces. Banda Singh also ravaged Damala which was the home of the
1540:. Along the way Banda Singh conquered Ghurman and Thaska. Ghurman offered minor resistance whereas Thaska surrendered without any resistance. Banda Singh then advanced upon
1882:
reinforcements were called and they laid siege on the fort with 60,000 troops. Gulab Singh dressed himself in the garments of Banda Singh and seated himself in his place.
2090:
of their own land. It seems that all classes of government officers were addicted to extortion and corruption and the whole system of regulatory and order was subverted.
1671:
On the other hand, Banda Singh's army was ill-equipped with long spears, arrows, swords, without artillery and elephants and insufficient amount of horses. According to
1424:
8982:
3382:
6061:
1708:, the third class of Banda's army, consisting of bandits and irregulars fled, and soon after Sucha Nand's nephew along with his 1,000 men took to flight as well.
1544:
which was the native village of Wazir Khan. Troops and artillery of Wazir Khan was stationed there but they were defeated by the Sikhs. Banda Singh next attacked
8121:
1717:
as they charged against the Mughals and their elephants. With only swords two elephants were killed by the Sikhs. The Mughals suffered heavy casualties with the
1161:, after the baptism ceremony. He is popularly known as Banda Singh Bahadur. He was given five arrows by the Guru as a blessing for the battles ahead. He came to
1741:
The retreating Mughal force left behind all of their horses, cannons, tents, and ammunition which was all captured by the Sikhs. Sikhs yelled out war cries of "
3302:
2026:
refused to do. So, Ajai was executed, his heart was cut out, and thrust into Banda's mouth. However, his resolution did not break under torture, and so he was
8997:
3322:
1801:
annually. He appointed Baj Singh as the new Governor of Sirhind and Ali Singh of Salaudi as his deputy, and struck coins. Fateh Singh was made Governor of
341:
43:
Depiction of Banda Singh Bahadur, during the Battle of Sirhind (1710), from an illustrated folio of ‘Tawarikh-i Jahandar Shah’, Awadh or Lucknow, ca.1770
8972:
1184:(feudal) system, and granted property rights to the tillers of the land. Banda Singh was captured by the Mughals and tortured to death in 1715–1716.
1384:
and seeking counsel of the Panj Pyare, not to call himself Guru or form his own sects, and not to get ego from victories nor sadness from losses.
2259:
1828:. The coin described Lohgarh: "Struck in the City of Peace, illustrating the beauty of civic life, and the ornament of the blessed throne".
1256:
at a young age and quite quickly. According to a tale about Banda Singh's early life he was once hunting at the age of 15. The sight of the
2118:
1766:. Banda Singh had ordered that the ownership of the land should be given to the peasants and to let them live in dignity and self-respect.
3334:
1956:
which rebuked Farrukh Siyar to issue Mughal and Hindu officials and chiefs to proceed with their troops to Lahore to reinforce his army.
1588:. Sadhaura was ruled by Osman Khan, who tortured and executed the Muslim saint Syed Pir Budhu Shah, for helping Guru Gobind Singh in the
6735:
2249:-language drama film directed by Ram Maheshwari. The film follows the Guru and Banda Singh Bahadur's struggle against the Mughal Empire.
2053:
diplomat to the Mughal Empire. This European recorded his thoughts on the execution of the Sikhs in a letter he sent to the Governor of
8987:
8125:
6369:
1095:
1477:. As a result of these letters, Banda Singh began to receive support from the Sikh communities of Punjab. Banda Singh was joined by
6528:
4031:
1150:
in southern India, he visited Banda Singh Bahadur in 1708. Banda became disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was given a new name,
7509:
4451:
7816:
6879:
6660:
6511:
6457:
6430:
6400:
6334:
6175:
6025:
5969:
5939:
5840:
5609:
5543:
5516:
5458:
5426:
5365:
5248:
4528:
3793:
2130:(Guru Gobind's widow) was asked to persuade Banda to stop his lawlessness and expedition against the Mughals in exchange for
212:
8962:
8530:
6218:
9007:
7653:
7616:
1209:
1196:
Gilded panel (repoussé plaque) from Takht Hazur Sahib, Nanded. Madho Das declares he is Guru Gobind Singh's ‘Banda’ slave
91:
4480:
4292:
4245:
2157:
However the authenticity of the excommunication of Banda Singh Bahadur by Mata Sundari has been questioned by historian
7074:
6703:
6126:
6474:
5650:
6952:
6921:
6900:
6858:
6837:
6818:
6786:
6724:
6681:
6484:
6202:
6136:
6109:
6078:
5506:
5489:
5382:
5355:
5326:
5277:
5218:
5155:
5103:
5078:
5027:
4999:
4974:
4873:
4795:
4758:
4733:
4708:
4659:
4573:
4336:
4302:
4255:
4228:
4218:
4198:
3570:
1236:. However, this claim appears to have been an attempt to portray him as Guru Gobind's successor, since the preceding
6890:
6808:
6776:
4188:
8730:
6797:
1812:
Banda Singh had become well known at this time as, "The defender of the faith and the champion of the oppressed."
1287:
of Banda Singh, at the time Madho Das. Guru Gobind Singh sat on Banda Singh's seat where the Banda would sit as a
8992:
8090:
7771:
7310:
3717:
3518:
2172:
concurred that Banda invented his own salutation and prohibited the consumption of meat, likely motivated by his
5989:
5746:
8829:
8824:
6765:
2098:
thousands in number they still allowed themselves to be cowed down by a handful of Zamindars. He defeated the
8339:
7621:
1088:
8700:
7648:
7499:
7452:
6671:
361:
6447:
6390:
6192:
4272:
8510:
7641:
6324:
974:
321:
5959:
5564:
1820:
Banda Singh Bahadur developed the village of Mukhlisgarh and made it his capital. He then renamed it to
8304:
7971:
7551:
3027:
2995:
2198:
1726:
1478:
311:
5829:
Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha; Singh, Gagandeep; businessman), Gurvinder Singh (Researcher and (2018).
3585:
3364:
at the commemorative event to mark the 300th anniversary of the martyrdom of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur.
8596:
8576:
8525:
8384:
8209:
8117:
8024:
7921:
7916:
7809:
3091:
2568:
2269:, it follows Banda Singh Bahadur's fight against the Mughals under the guidance of Guru Gobind Singh.
1874:
1345:. This is said to have sent Banda Singh into a fury. Banda Singh begged of the Guru to send him into
676:
346:
316:
9002:
8705:
8581:
8560:
7911:
7335:
7164:
3973:
1832:
1081:
984:
917:
356:
8505:
6714:
8894:
8871:
8469:
7981:
7956:
7591:
7394:
7219:
7194:
7101:
7079:
3743:
3681:
to be aware of the Sikh tradition that the guruship would remain within the limit of the Sodhi's.
3309:
2814:
2210:
2158:
1965:
1672:
1416:. Banda Singh traveled at a rate of 16 kilometres a day. It took a year for him to reach Punjab.
1313:
922:
842:
793:
758:
744:
371:
298:
8490:
6017:
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia
8977:
8725:
8424:
8409:
8399:
8379:
8374:
8179:
8085:
7986:
7961:
7606:
7596:
7556:
7422:
6101:
2103:
1597:
1409:
1009:
351:
81:
6015:
5862:
5599:
4563:
4518:
3560:
1729:
charged at Wazir Khan and decapitated Wazir Khan before he could kill Baj Singh. According to
9012:
8967:
8909:
8849:
8762:
8495:
8364:
8334:
8113:
8072:
7437:
7384:
7305:
6945:
6095:
6011:
5533:
5479:
1974:, the Mughal Governor of Lahore, drove Banda Bahadur and the Sikh forces into the village of
1926:
1734:
1317:
932:
927:
7330:
7320:
6911:
4651:
4645:
8957:
8952:
8839:
8797:
8782:
8720:
8690:
8500:
8394:
8199:
8052:
8039:
7996:
7802:
7759:
7737:
7586:
7516:
7427:
7354:
7084:
3611:(in Punjabi). Bhai Baljinder Singh. pp. visit website of Rara Sahib www.rarasahib.com.
3418:
Issued edict (hukamnama) of Banda Singh Bahadur containing his official seal at top of page
2230:
2027:
1905:
1645:
1638:
1440:
and was soon able to win over the local people. Banda Singh advanced towards the region of
1338:
1039:
1014:
1004:
979:
887:
7325:
2185:
8:
8899:
8834:
8792:
8752:
8747:
8710:
8389:
8324:
8314:
7631:
7611:
7571:
7541:
6970:
3461:
3361:
2665:
2054:
1557:
1284:
1267:
1049:
999:
989:
431:
2122:
Mural of Banda Singh Bahadur with his son with both being served by fly-whisk attendants
1456:. It was in these villages that Banda Singh sent letters to the Sikh communities in the
1428:
Painting of Banda Singh Bahadur being blessed with five arrows by Guru Gobind Singh, by
8925:
8904:
8735:
8660:
8464:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8329:
8204:
8184:
8109:
8080:
8019:
7951:
7896:
7626:
7484:
7474:
7464:
7442:
7432:
7409:
7374:
7277:
7069:
7064:
6974:
5850:
5595:
5551:
Mughal sources often refer to as the 'accursed guru' or confuse with Guru Gobind Singh.
3693:
3471:
3270:
2746:
2173:
2107:
2061:. It is one of the earliest accounts of the Sikhs from the perspective of a Westerner.
2050:
1953:
1941:
1821:
1652:
Sucha Nand, to avenge Mughal oppression and the execution of the two young children of
1589:
1553:
1429:
753:
720:
426:
421:
366:
326:
290:
8787:
8620:
8586:
8429:
8414:
8294:
8062:
8014:
7966:
7936:
7931:
7601:
7581:
7576:
7566:
7489:
7479:
7447:
7399:
7315:
7287:
7257:
7227:
7040:
7035:
7030:
6917:
6896:
6875:
6854:
6833:
6814:
6782:
6761:
6720:
6699:
6677:
6656:
6507:
6480:
6453:
6426:
6396:
6330:
6198:
6171:
6132:
6105:
6021:
5965:
5935:
5836:
5605:
5539:
5512:
5485:
5454:
5422:
5361:
5322:
5273:
5244:
5214:
5151:
5099:
5074:
5023:
4995:
4970:
4869:
4791:
4754:
4729:
4704:
4655:
4569:
4524:
4298:
4251:
4224:
4194:
3789:
3566:
3441:
3059:
2608:
2417:
2007:
1971:
1914:
1653:
1545:
1280:
1140:
1044:
852:
501:
496:
491:
336:
274:
247:
2139:. This dispute led to two separate factions of the contemporary Sikh community, the
1831:
He briefly established a state in Punjab for half a year. Banda Singh sent Sikhs to
8933:
8859:
8819:
8652:
8591:
8359:
8319:
8309:
8299:
8214:
8189:
8143:
8095:
8057:
8029:
8009:
8004:
7946:
7941:
7906:
7901:
7888:
7675:
7636:
7546:
7536:
7531:
7494:
7459:
7369:
7344:
7134:
7025:
6938:
3476:
3451:
3188:
2856:
2846:
2717:
2479:
2265:
2246:
2151:
2069:
1945:
1722:
1533:
1474:
1441:
1019:
946:
788:
593:
563:
486:
385:
303:
285:
280:
159:
1896:
to the Sikhs to reorganize and join him at once. In 1712, the Sikhs gathered near
8863:
8802:
8555:
8515:
8459:
8369:
8289:
8047:
7976:
7926:
7849:
7561:
7526:
7521:
7469:
7389:
7091:
7059:
7051:
6869:
6650:
6501:
6420:
6165:
5929:
5830:
5667:
3783:
3747:
3697:
3667:
3466:
3341:
1922:
1661:
1453:
1288:
1177:
1162:
1069:
907:
538:
331:
3746:(1975). "Banda Singh Bahadur, His Achievements and the Place of His Execution".
8809:
8612:
8474:
8225:
8174:
7754:
7715:
7685:
7272:
7237:
7114:
7015:
6691:
6652:
When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799
6530:
The Ideal Man: The Concept of Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Prophet of the Sikhs
4852:
The Ideal Man: The Concept of Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Prophet of the Sikhs
2087:
1999:
1897:
1885:
Banda Singh left the fort at night and went to a secret place in the hills and
1863:
1802:
1676:
1617:
1521:
1504:
1342:
1173:
1147:
1144:
866:
558:
553:
528:
476:
416:
6696:
History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: Evolution of the Sikh Confederacies (1708–1769)
4726:
Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material, Volume 2
1176:, in November 1709. After establishing his authority and the Sikh Republic in
8946:
8742:
8520:
8251:
8169:
7744:
7417:
7364:
7300:
7159:
7149:
7000:
5451:
The Khalsa and the Punjab: Studies in Sikh History, to the Nineteenth Century
3446:
3357:
3284:
3275:
3243:
3213:
3183:
3153:
3122:
3064:
3041:
3032:
3009:
3000:
2977:
2968:
2947:
2938:
2917:
2908:
2887:
2860:
2851:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2796:
2787:
2751:
2722:
2690:
2660:
2633:
2603:
2573:
2544:
2514:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2452:
2422:
2356:
2273:
2218:
2202:
2194:
2035:
1975:
1937:
1910:
1840:
1782:
1742:
1730:
1701:
1394:
1351:
1297:
1253:
1166:
829:
819:
638:
623:
598:
573:
461:
401:
85:
7154:
3752:. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. p. 441.
2229:
and is an octagonal structure. There is a dome at the top of the tower with
1393:
from Guru Gobind Singh telling all Sikhs to join him in his war against the
773:
8665:
8625:
8454:
8261:
8194:
7869:
7844:
7839:
7732:
7504:
7359:
7232:
7199:
7020:
7005:
6329:. Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark. p. 287.
2127:
1886:
1665:
1359:
1309:
1221:
859:
731:
726:
710:
618:
533:
481:
466:
189:
5384:
The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab 1707-1748
711:
702:
693:
8550:
8404:
8354:
8284:
8256:
8246:
8241:
8148:
7825:
7788:
7766:
7695:
7252:
7184:
7179:
7144:
6449:
The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707-48
6392:
The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707-48
5239:
Mandair, Arvind-pal Singh; Singh, Sunit (2017). "Orientalism (Sikhism)".
5043:
3430:'Pind Dehra Sahibji', dedicated to Banda Singh Bahadur, in September 1932
3101:
2226:
2031:
1825:
1746:
1705:
1368:
1304:. Madho Das was named Banda Singh by the Guru. Banda Singh was taught in
1241:
1172:
His first major action was the sacking of the Mughal provincial capital,
1120:
824:
783:
701:
663:
653:
633:
628:
613:
608:
578:
568:
543:
149:
5832:
Lohgarh: The World's Largest Fort : the Capital of the Sikh Kingdom
8889:
8881:
8814:
8715:
8695:
8675:
8635:
8419:
8153:
7859:
7854:
7710:
7379:
7349:
7262:
7247:
7169:
7139:
7119:
7010:
6995:
6990:
6982:
6533:. The University of Virginia: Khalsa College London Press. p. 177.
5446:
4854:. The University of Virginia: Khalsa College London Press. p. 177.
2913:
2222:
2217:
was dedicated to Banda Singh Bahadur who led the army and defeated the
2214:
2190:
2147:
2140:
2030:. After three months of confinement, on 9 June 1716, Banda's eyes were
1836:
1681:
1507:. Along the way Banda Singh lead an attack on a Mughal detachment near
1401:
of the Khalsa. Thus Banda Singh was sent to Punjab with a group of 300
1376:
1364:
1237:
1156:
994:
969:
912:
893:
873:
814:
692:
658:
648:
643:
603:
471:
456:
451:
442:
6737:
Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records
6063:
Life Of Banda Singh Bahadur Based On Contemporary And Original Records
5243:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 290.
4482:
History Of The Sikhs Vol. II Evolution Of Sikh Confederacies (1707-69)
3376:
Shaheed Baba Banda Singh Bahadur memorial at Chhapar Chiri,near Mohali
8757:
8349:
8344:
7864:
7705:
7174:
4286:
4284:
3481:
3456:
3402:
3280:
3037:
3005:
2150:
adhering to the polity and injunctions of Guru Gobind Singh, and the
2136:
1979:
1893:
1867:
1851:
1709:
1495:
1413:
1389:
1372:
1350:
the killing of Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh. He was bestowed with a
1245:
1181:
686:
155:
117:
2263:, a 2016 Indian computer-animated film by Harry Baweja. A sequel to
2255:, a 2006 Indian animated historical drama film by Vismaad Mediatech.
2146:
Modern Sikh tradition speaks of at least two different Khalsas; the
8854:
8685:
8680:
8670:
8642:
7720:
7690:
7295:
3486:
2881:
2792:
2695:
2578:
2083:
2079:
2043:
2019:
1918:
1806:
1786:
1759:
1714:
1572:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1398:
1334:
1262:
1228:("Ballad of Banda Bahadur") claims that his family belonged to the
1217:
1136:
1124:
1116:
1064:
964:
954:
902:
588:
179:
29:
7124:
4788:
The Great Gurus of the Sikhs: Banda Singh Bahadur, Asht Ratnas etc
4281:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
1381:
763:
7242:
7204:
6961:
5961:
First Raj of the Sikhs: The Life and Times of Banda Singh Bahadur
3248:
3222:
3218:
3073:
3069:
2973:
2760:
2756:
2728:
2699:
2669:
2639:
2612:
2582:
2550:
2523:
2461:
2457:
2431:
2427:
2394:
2387:
2365:
2361:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2094:
2093:
Local tradition recalls that the people from the neighborhood of
2058:
2039:
2003:
1930:
1794:
1770:
1601:
1585:
1569:
1508:
1499:
1491:
1445:
1437:
1305:
1249:
1212:) on 27 October 1670. Sources variously describe his father as a
1205:
778:
393:
232:
77:
5931:
History of the Sikhs: Evolution of Sikh confederacies, 1708-1769
4937:. The University of Michigan: New Academic Pub. Co. p. 279.
1165:
and assembled a fighting force and led the struggle against the
8844:
8777:
8772:
8219:
7700:
7680:
7267:
7209:
7189:
7129:
7109:
5747:"Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial, Fateh Burj in Ajitgarh"
4935:
History of Sikh nation: foundation, assassination, resurrection
3994:
3313:
3252:
3192:
3162:
3158:
3096:
2519:
2213:
was fought, to glorify heroic Sikh soldiers. The 328 feet tall
2163:
2099:
1949:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1689:
1685:
1593:
1449:
1346:
1301:
1233:
1213:
1132:
959:
808:
803:
798:
768:
583:
548:
514:
139:
7794:
2277:, a 2018 Indian animated historical drama film by Jassi Chana.
2113:
1452:. Banda Singh then advanced towards the villages of Sehri and
1291:. According to some sources Guru Gobind Singh also killed the
8767:
8630:
7749:
7725:
5098:. The University of Michigan: Enkay Publishers. p. 208.
3491:
3132:
3126:
2943:
2168:
2131:
2011:
1995:
1990:
1798:
1718:
1649:
1642:
1621:
1613:
1529:
1525:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1402:
1229:
1201:
523:
411:
95:
6593:
6591:
6578:
6576:
5445:
1115:) (27 October 1670 – 9 June 1716), was a Sikh warrior and a
145:
135:
7665:
6363:
6361:
6348:
6346:
6322:
5765:
5576:
5449:; Indian History Congress (2002). Banerjee, Himadri (ed.).
5123:. The University of Michigan: Orient Longmans. p. 245.
4917:. the University of Michigan: Orient Longmans. p. 243.
4827:. The University of Michigan: Arsee Publishers. p. 27.
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
3819:
3817:
2154:; those who adopted the principles of Banda Singh Bahadur.
1901:
1773:
was under the control of Banda Singh. It extended from the
1763:
1490:
Banda Singh with a force of 500 soldiers lead an attack on
1292:
1257:
6930:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6145:
5477:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3406:) of Banda Singh Bahadur. Held in the Bhai Rupa Collection
7776:
6615:
6588:
6573:
6561:
5828:
5693:
5691:
5618:
5484:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 59, 296.
4565:
Guru Gobind Singh: Historical and Ideological Perspective
4520:
The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4290:
4137:
4135:
3910:
3908:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3844:
2022:
and pressured to give up their faith and become Muslims.
6358:
6343:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
4489:
4421:
3953:
3814:
3760:
2180:
1904:
Ajmer Chand, who was responsible for organizing all the
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6266:
4728:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 627.
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4460:
4399:
4397:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4167:
4165:
4122:
4120:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3627:
2086:
system in the time he was active and gave the peasants
1363:, and 5 arrows of Guru Gobind Singh. He was also given
5688:
5335:
5319:
Textures of the Sikh Past: New Historical Perspectives
4948:
4946:
4944:
4370:
4345:
4132:
4078:
4076:
4074:
3982:
3941:
3905:
3886:
3841:
3542:
3540:
6603:
6549:
6304:
6245:
6010:
5727:
5676:
5630:
4551:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. p. 84.
4152:
4150:
1994:
Sculpture of the execution of Banda Singh Bahadur at
6627:
6537:
6283:
6128:
The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years
6041:
5416:
5286:
5190:
4668:
4594:
4394:
4382:
4311:
4162:
4117:
4088:
4052:
4040:
3920:
3874:
3862:
3829:
3668:"Historical analysis of the ballad of Banda Bahadur"
3388:
Places related with life of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur
1850:
east of Lahore obstructed the communication between
1704:
on 12 May 1710. Upon the firing of artillery by the
1664:, along with a number of artillery, musketeers, and
6853:. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
5715:
5703:
5417:Grewal, J. S.; Chattopadhyaya, Debi Prasad (2005).
5298:
5164:
5127:
5013:
5011:
4941:
4882:
4868:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 2010. p. 2.134.
4831:
4804:
4767:
4680:
4625:
4613:
4478:
4409:
4071:
3802:
3644:
3537:
1271:(monastery) and took upon a following of some men.
6076:
5357:Sikhs of the Khalsa: A History of the Khalsa Rahit
4582:
4147:
3692:
3328:Statue of Veer Banda Bairagi in Birla Mandir Delhi
1485:
4894:
4033:textsBanda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History
4029:
1200:Banda Singh Bahadur was born as Lachman Dev in a
342:Banda Singh Bahadur's invasion of the Hill States
8983:People executed for refusing to convert to Islam
8944:
6004:
5990:"XIX. A Century of Political Decline: 1707-1803"
5466:the siege of Gurdas Nangal and gone to Amristar.
5008:
4928:
4926:
4924:
3665:
3615:
2078:Banda Singh Bahadur is known to have halted the
3558:
1762:(feudal system) and distributed land among the
1515:
6760:. Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society.
6698:(3rd ed.). Munshiram Motilal Publishers.
6476:Battle Tactics and War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
6414:
6412:
6367:
5044:"Banda Singh Bahadar – Bandai or Tatt Khalsa?"
4277:. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 47.
4250:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
4190:Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs
1333:Soon after Guru Gobind Singh was stabbed by 2
7810:
6946:
6499:
6445:
6418:
6388:
6316:
6163:
6093:
5987:
5402:. Guru Nanak Dev University. pp. 83–84.
5022:. New Delhi: Popular Prakashan. p. 157.
4921:
4338:Studies in Later Mughal History of the Panjab
4186:
3661:
3659:
2260:Chaar Sahibzaade: Rise of Banda Singh Bahadur
1970:In March 1715, the army under the command of
1612:Wazir Khan had found out that the Sikhs from
1405:following him in a distance of 8 kilometers.
1089:
8998:18th-century executions by the Mughal Empire
5835:. Haryana Academy of History & Culture.
5652:Banda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History
5601:A History of the New India: Past and Present
5272:. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. p. 81.
5238:
4969:. New Delhi: Sanbun Publishers. p. 82.
3975:Banda Singh Bahadur On The Canvas Of History
1620:to join Banda Singh. When the Sikhs reached
1274:
6867:
6802:(2nd ed.). Punjabi University Patiala.
6799:The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume IV S-Z
6409:
6059:
5771:
5669:Golden Temple and the Punjab Historiography
5582:
5321:. Oxford University Press. pp. 80–84.
5184:Social Studies history and civics, class 10
5121:A Comprehensive History of India: 1712–1772
5071:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms
4994:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 200.
4915:A Comprehensive History of India: 1712–1772
4753:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 595.
4523:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248.
3742:
2114:Possible rivalry with Tat Khalsa and legacy
1824:(Fortress of Iron) where he issued his own
1656:. This was the main goal of Banda Singh. B
7817:
7803:
6953:
6939:
6868:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).
6778:The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D
5316:
5213:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415.
4790:. Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd. p. 17.
4516:
4297:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 434.
4182:
4180:
3656:
1944:region. Banda Singh came out and captured
1769:The entire province of Sirhind and its 28
1096:
1082:
37:
8126:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
6749:. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.
6472:
5505:Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (6 June 2013).
4517:Macauliffe, Max Arthur (28 March 2013) .
4450:Bengal, Royal Asiatic Society of (1895).
4274:Panjab Under the Later Mughals, 1707-1759
1959:
1520:Banda Singh decided to head east towards
8973:Executions of Sikhs by the Mughal Empire
6716:Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty
6493:
6080:Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty
6070:
5923:
5921:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5594:
5421:. Oxford University Press. p. 350.
5400:Guru Gobind Singh and Creation of Khalsa
5267:
5145:
4989:
4964:
3565:, Penguin Books India, pp. 117–18,
2184:
2117:
2068:
1989:
1866:He gave up his plan to subdue rebels in
1423:
1191:
6851:A Short History of the Sikhs: 1469–1765
6219:"BULAKA SINGH, - The Sikh Encyclopedia"
6066:. Sikh Digital Library. pp. 45–46.
5983:
5981:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5655:. Patiala: Gurmat Prakashan. p. 6.
5538:. Oxford University Press. p. 91.
5504:
5419:The State and Society in Medieval India
5387:. Oxford University Press. p. 175.
5360:. Oxford University Press. p. 80.
5211:Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81
5020:Students' Britannica India, Volumes 1-5
5017:
4243:
4216:
4177:
3715:
3516:
1552:who abandoned Guru Gobind Singh in the
1123:. At age 15, he left home to become an
8945:
6909:
6669:
6648:
6526:
6466:
6190:
6157:
5733:
5697:
5636:
5562:
5531:
5353:
5118:
5068:
4912:
4849:
4785:
4748:
4723:
4698:
4674:
4650:. Cambridge University Press. p.
4643:
4619:
4607:
4542:
4540:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4270:
4126:
4099:
1846:The rule of the Sikhs over the entire
1668:. Khan's army was larger than 20,000.
1627:
7798:
6934:
6848:
6827:
6806:
6795:
6774:
6755:
6744:
6733:
6712:
6690:
6633:
6621:
6609:
6597:
6582:
6567:
6555:
6543:
6352:
6298:
6277:
6260:
6239:
6151:
6087:
6047:
5927:
5721:
5709:
5682:
5666:Singh, Dr Nazer (15 September 2021).
5665:
5648:
5624:
5511:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 70.
5478:Louis E. Fenech; W.H. McLeod (2014).
5341:
5304:
5292:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5208:
5196:
5170:
5133:
5093:
4952:
4900:
4888:
4837:
4822:
4810:
4773:
4686:
4631:
4588:
4546:
4504:
4466:
4434:
4415:
4403:
4388:
4376:
4364:
4334:
4212:
4210:
4171:
4156:
4141:
4111:
4082:
4065:
4046:
4017:
4013:
3988:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3914:
3899:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3835:
3823:
3808:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3766:
3650:
3638:
3621:
3546:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
2236:
2181:Baba Banda Singh Bahadur War Memorial
1913:, the 10th Mughal Emperor, appointed
1815:
1579:
1444:and was successful in subduing local
1323:
6323:Harajindara Siṅgha Dilagīra (1997).
6124:
5978:
5948:
5898:
5777:
5532:Fenech, Louis E. (14 January 2021).
5397:
5380:
5073:. Abhinav Publications. p. 41.
4932:
4561:
4341:. The Minerva Book Shop. p. 47.
4294:Sikhism - Its Philosophy And History
3709:
3678:(2). Guru Nanak Dev University: 33.
3606:
3552:
1494:which war near the imperial capital
1436:Banda Singh soon reached modern day
1226:Ahwāl-i-Lachhmaṇ Dās urf Bandā Sāhib
1180:, Banda Singh Bahadur abolished the
6871:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
6649:Dhavan, Purnima (3 November 2011).
5934:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
5566:A Study of Eighteenth Century India
4537:
4510:
4440:
4244:Sampath, Vikram (26 October 2022).
3024:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba
2992:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba
2962:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba
2932:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba
2902:Campaign in the Yamuna-Ganga Doaba
1563:
13:
6888:
6310:
6131:. Pentagon Press. pp. 46–48.
5892:
5535:The Cherished Five in Sikh History
5508:Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed
5453:. Tulika Books. pp. 103–104.
5227:
5202:
5176:
5139:
5112:
5087:
5062:
4322:
4291:Institute of Sikh Studies (1997).
4207:
3772:
3503:
1862:, and this worried Mughal Emperor
1419:
1312:. Upon learning of the killing of
14:
9024:
8988:Converts to Sikhism from Hinduism
6892:A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838
5672:. K.K. Publications. p. 198.
5569:. Saraswat Library. p. 311.
5150:. Sanbun Publishers. p. 89.
3971:
3360:and Indian Punjab Chief Minister
3116:Campaign against the Hill States
3088:Campaign against the Hill States
1641:against the city of Sirhind, its
8929:
8928:
8920:
8731:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
6719:. Deep & Deep Publications.
6655:. Oxford University Press, USA.
6520:
6506:. Greenwood Press. p. 595.
6503:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
6439:
6425:. Greenwood Press. p. 484.
6422:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
6382:
6211:
6184:
6170:. Greenwood Press. p. 948.
6167:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
6118:
6053:
5739:
5659:
5642:
5588:
5563:Sarkar, Jagdish Narayan (1976).
5556:
5525:
5498:
5481:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism
5471:
5439:
5410:
5391:
5374:
5347:
5119:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi (1978).
4913:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi (1978).
4751:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
4703:. Sarup & Sons. p. 25.
4271:Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh (1972).
3704:Banda Bahadur was a Dogra Rajput
3423:
3411:
3393:
3381:
3369:
3349:
3333:
3321:
3308:Statue of Baba Banda Bahadur at
3301:
2281:
2064:
1637:The Sikhs were planning to wage
1556:. Banda Singh next marched upon
1131:. He established a monastery at
1063:
400:
211:
154:
144:
134:
60:Madho Das Bairagi, Banda Bairagi
8921:
7824:
7772:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
6673:Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century
6642:
5310:
5261:
5036:
4983:
4958:
4906:
4858:
4843:
4816:
4779:
4742:
4717:
4692:
4637:
4555:
4472:
4328:
4264:
4237:
4023:
3965:
3736:
3686:
2209:A war memorial was built where
1632:
1486:Conquest of Sonipat and Kaithal
1397:. He was given the position of
1143:accepted an invitation to meet
8825:Sikhism and sexual orientation
5958:Dhillon, Harish (1 May 2013).
4568:. Unistar Books. p. 241.
3600:
3578:
2243:Sarbans Dani Guru Gobind Singh
1929:, Abdus Samad Khan's son, the
1797:. All of it yielded 3,600,000
1524:in order to liberate Sikhs of
1:
6832:. Random House Digital, Inc.
6670:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999).
6197:. Penguin Books. p. 64.
4866:General Knowledge Digest 2010
3497:
1584:Banda Singh's next sight was
1204:family to farmer Ram Dev, at
1187:
6713:Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001).
4549:A Short History of the Sikhs
4217:Dhillon, Harish (May 2013).
3724:. Punjabi University Patiala
3525:. Punjabi University Patiala
1985:
1870:and marched towards Punjab.
1805:, and Ram Singh Governor of
1752:
1600:were killed. Osman Khan was
1516:Campaign in Haryana and east
1328:
362:Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714)
7:
8963:People from Nanded district
6960:
6895:. Oxford University Press.
6874:. Oxford University Press.
6747:Life of Banda Singh Bahadur
6452:. Oxford University Press.
6395:. Oxford University Press.
6077:Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001).
6020:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 120–.
3788:. Harman Publishing House.
3785:Banda Bahadur and His Times
3749:The Panjab Past and Present
3435:
1978:, 6 km to the west of
1604:and Sadhaura was captured.
1387:Banda Singh was also given
1135:, on the bank of the river
1033:Sikhism and other religions
712:
703:
694:
322:Siege of Kotla Begum (1710)
10:
9029:
9008:18th-century Indian people
8185:British East India Company
6889:Singh, Khushwant (2004b).
5604:. Routledge. p. 121.
4990:Pletcher, Kenneth (2010).
4030:Dr Sukhdial Singh (2015).
3562:Revenge and Reconciliation
3340:Banda Bairagi Memorial in
3294:
2199:Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar
2051:British East India Company
1963:
1892:Banda Singh Bahadur wrote
1843:, and other nearby areas.
312:Battle of Jalalabad (1710)
8918:
8880:
8651:
8611:
8597:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
8577:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
8569:
8543:
8526:Johann Martin Honigberger
8483:
8385:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
8277:
8270:
8234:
8162:
8136:
8104:
8071:
8038:
7995:
7887:
7878:
7832:
7787:
7664:
7408:
7286:
7218:
7100:
7050:
6981:
6968:
5317:Ballantyne, Tony (2010).
4479:www.DiscoverSikhism.com.
3702:. S. Chand. p. 231.
3666:Rai Jasbir Singh (1997).
3588:. Encyclopedia Britannica
3263:
3240:Second Battle of Sirhind
3233:
3210:Second Battle of Lohgarh
3203:
3173:
3143:
3112:
3084:
3052:
3020:
2988:
2958:
2928:
2898:
2871:
2839:
2807:
2777:
2739:
2710:
2680:
2650:
2623:
2593:
2561:
2534:
2504:
2472:
2442:
2410:
2376:
2346:
2314:
2233:made of stainless steel.
1695:
1692:intent on plunder alone.
1296:Singh converted and took
1275:Meeting Guru Gobind Singh
1127:, and was given the name
347:Battle of Bilaspur (1711)
317:Battle of Thanesar (1710)
268:
261:
253:
243:
238:
228:
223:
219:
207:
197:
185:
175:
167:
128:
103:
64:
56:
48:
36:
23:
8587:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
8582:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
6756:Singh, Gurbaksh (1927).
6527:Kapoor, Sukhbir (1988).
5928:Gupta, Hari Ram (1999).
5649:Singh, Sukhdial (2005).
5268:Jawandha, Nahar (2010).
5241:Sikhism: with 64 figures
5146:Jawandha, Nahar (2010).
5094:Johar, Surinder (1987).
4965:Jawandha, Nahar (2010).
4850:Kapoor, Sukhbir (1988).
4823:Johar, Surinder (2002).
4335:Gupta, Hari Ram (1944).
3722:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
3559:Rajmohan Gandhi (1999),
3523:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
3237:Campaign from the Hills
3207:Campaign from the Hills
3177:Campaign from the Hills
3147:Campaign from the Hills
2306:
2288:
1835:and the Sikhs took over
1700:Both sides faced off in
1607:
1568:Banda Singh heard about
357:Second Battle of Lohgarh
16:Sikh warrior and general
8592:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
8470:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
7395:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
6828:Singh, Patwant (2007).
6807:Singh, Patwant (2000).
6796:Singh, Harbans (2004).
6775:Singh, Harbans (1995).
6740:. Sikh Digital Library.
6368:William Irvine (1971).
6326:The Sikh reference book
6125:Singh, Raj Pal (2004).
5772:Singh & Fenech 2014
5583:Singh & Fenech 2014
5398:Kaur, Madanjit (2000).
5381:Alam, Muzaffar (1986).
5209:Singh, Kulwant (2006).
5069:Duggal, Kartar (2001).
4825:The Sikh Sword to Power
4647:The Sikhs of the Punjab
4562:Kaur, Madanjit (2007).
4453:Journal and Proceedings
3782:Singh, Raj Pal (1998).
3672:Journal of Sikh Studies
3344:, near Sonipat, Haryana
2815:Battle of Chappar Chiri
2383:Skirmish in Bangardesh
2211:Battle of Chappar Chiri
1966:Battle of Gurdas Nangal
1952:(both places in modern
516:Selected revered saints
372:Battle of Gurdas Nangal
299:Battle of Chappar Chiri
8993:Executed Indian people
8425:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
8410:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
8400:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
8380:Sher Singh Attariwalla
8375:Sham Singh Attariwalla
8271:Officials and warriors
8180:Emirate of Afghanistan
8086:Battle of Chillianwala
7311:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
7060:Beliefs and principles
6745:Singh, Ganda (1990) .
6500:Jacques, Tony (2007).
6446:Muzaffar Alam (1986).
6419:Jacques, Tony (2007).
6389:Muzaffar Alam (1986).
6164:Jacques, Tony (2007).
6102:Crown Publishing Group
6094:Patwant Singh (2007).
5018:Hoiberg, Dale (2000).
4786:Ralhan, O. P. (1997).
4701:Early Aryans to Swaraj
4699:Bakshi, S. R. (2005).
4547:Singh, Ganda (1989) .
4220:First Raj of the Sikhs
4187:D.S Saggu VSM (2018).
3607:RATNAKAR, GUR SHABAD.
3356:Indian Prime Minister
2206:
2123:
2075:
2014:
1960:Siege in Gurdas Nangal
1909:Sadhaura and Lohgarh.
1433:
1197:
1010:Jathedar of Akal Takht
352:Battle of Jammu (1712)
295:Battle of Ropar (1710)
8763:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
8506:François Henri Mouton
8496:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
8335:Khushal Singh Jamadar
8122:Panchayati Revolution
8118:Hill States–Sikh Wars
8073:Second Anglo-Sikh War
7385:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
6910:Singha, H.S. (2005).
6734:Singh, Ganda (1935).
6191:McLeod, W.H. (1997).
6012:Alexander Mikaberidze
5354:McLeod, W.H. (2003).
4933:Gill, Pritam (1978).
4749:Jaques, Tony (2007).
4724:Sharma, S.R. (1999).
4644:Grewal, J.S. (1998).
4247:Bravehearts of Bharat
3972:Singh, Dr. Sukhdial.
3718:"Banda Singh Bahadur"
3586:"Banda Singh Bahadur"
3519:"Banda Singh Bahadur"
2905:Battle of Saharanpur
2781:Campaign to the East
2743:Campaign to the East
2714:Campaign to the East
2684:Campaign to the East
2657:Battle of Mustafabad
2654:Campaign to the East
2627:Campaign to the East
2597:Campaign to the East
2565:Campaign to the East
2538:Campaign to the East
2508:Campaign to the East
2188:
2121:
2072:
1993:
1715:Wondrous Enlightener)
1427:
1195:
168:Years of service
8544:Influential families
8501:Claude Auguste Court
8491:Jean-François Allard
8405:Surat Singh Majithia
8395:Lehna Singh Majithia
8200:Hill States Alliance
8053:Battle of Ferozeshah
8040:First Anglo-Sikh War
7760:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
7738:Piara Singh Bhaniara
7617:United Arab Emirates
7355:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
7085:Cannabis and Sikhism
6849:Singh, Teja (1999).
6060:Ganda Singh (1990).
5598:(3 September 2018).
4992:The History of India
3699:Muslim Rule in India
3264:April–December 1715
3119:Battle of Bahrampur
3113:February–March 1711
2843:Campaign to Sirhind
2811:Campaign to Sirhind
2476:Campaign to Sirhind
2446:Campaign to Sirhind
2414:Campaign to Sirhind
2380:Campaign to Sirhind
2350:Campaign to Sirhind
2321:Skirmish in Narnaul
2318:Campaign to Sirhind
1040:Sikhism and Hinduism
308:Battle of Saharanpur
8835:Idolatry in Sikhism
8753:Nanakshahi calendar
8748:Sikh Light Infantry
8390:Amar Singh Majithia
8325:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
8116:, Katoch–Sikh War,
6758:The Khalsa Generals
6154:, p. 124, 128.
6104:. pp. 68, 69.
5988:Frances Pritchett.
5627:, pp. 246–250.
5596:Irschick, Eugene F.
5270:Glimpses of Sikhism
5186:. PSEB. p. 72.
5148:Glimpses of Sikhism
4967:Glimpses of Sikhism
4507:, pp. 132–134.
3962:, pp. 124–125.
3826:, pp. 118–119.
3769:, pp. 115–117.
3641:, pp. 112–113.
3462:Rattan Singh Bhangu
3362:Parkash Singh Badal
3180:Battle of Kalanaur
2996:Battle of Jalalabad
2687:Battle of Kunjpura
1628:Conquest of Sirhind
1109:Banda Singh Bahadur
1070:Religion portal
1050:Sikhism and Jainism
1000:Nanakshahi calendar
263:Banda Singh Bahadur
123:(present-day India)
25:Banda Singh Bahadur
8736:11th Sikh Regiment
8551:Sandhawalia family
8465:Sultan Mahmud Khan
8450:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
8435:Sangat Singh Saini
8330:Dewan Mokham Chand
8205:Kingdom of Mankera
8081:Battle of Ramnagar
8025:Battle of Peshawar
8020:Battle of Nowshera
7897:Battle of Bhangani
7375:Nanak Shahi bricks
7278:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
7070:Sikh Rehat Maryada
7065:Guru Maneyo Granth
6624:, p. 180-182.
6600:, p. 164-165.
6585:, p. 190-192.
6570:, p. 160-161.
6473:Saggu, DS (2018).
6221:. 19 December 2000
5964:. Hay House, Inc.
5861:has generic name (
5753:. 30 November 2011
5048:Singh Sabha Canada
4437:, p. 130–131.
4114:, pp. 68, 69.
3694:Vidya Dhar Mahajan
3472:Baba Darbara Singh
3271:Siege of Gurdaspur
3092:Battle of Bilaspur
3028:Siege of Jalalabad
2965:Battle of Nanauta
2878:Battle of Ghurnai
2600:Battle of Shahbad
2569:Battle of Thanesar
2449:Battle of Kaithal
2353:Battle of Bhiwani
2237:In popular culture
2207:
2124:
2108:Battle of Sadhaura
2076:
2042:, and then he was
2036:limbs were severed
2015:
1954:Gurdaspur district
1816:Military Invasions
1590:Battle of Bhagnani
1580:Battle of Sadhaura
1554:Battle of Bhangani
1434:
1430:Gian Singh Naqqash
1324:Military campaigns
1198:
754:Sikh Rehat Maryada
721:Guru Maneyo Granth
367:Siege of Gurdaspur
327:Battle of Bhilowal
291:Battle of Sadhaura
8940:
8939:
8621:Bandi Chhor Divas
8605:
8604:
8539:
8538:
8511:Alexander Gardner
8430:Kahan Singh Nakai
8415:Akali Phula Singh
8295:Diwan Bhawani Das
8132:
8131:
8063:Battle of Sobraon
8015:Battle of Shopian
7500:Jammu and Kashmir
7400:Well of Dina Nath
7228:Guru Granth Sahib
7041:Guru Granth Sahib
7036:Guru Gobind Singh
7031:Guru Tegh Bahadur
6916:. Hemkunt Press.
6881:978-0-19-969930-8
6662:978-0-19-975655-1
6513:978-0-313-33536-5
6459:978-0-19-561892-1
6432:978-0-313-33536-5
6402:978-0-19-561892-1
6355:, p. 94-100.
6336:978-0-9695964-2-4
6177:978-0-313-33536-5
6027:978-1-59884-337-8
5971:978-93-81398-39-5
5941:978-81-215-0248-1
5842:978-81-920611-0-8
5751:Ajitgarhonline.in
5611:978-1-317-43617-1
5545:978-0-19-753285-0
5518:978-1-4411-5366-1
5460:978-81-85229-71-3
5428:978-0-19-566720-2
5367:978-0-19-567221-3
5344:, pp. 24–26.
5250:978-94-024-0845-4
5096:Guru Gobind Singh
5050:. 2 February 2011
4530:978-1-108-05547-5
4469:, p. 12, 13.
4379:, pp. 59–60.
4367:, pp. 55–66.
4144:, pp. 46–49.
3991:, pp. 42–44.
3917:, pp. 35–39.
3902:, pp. 32–34.
3859:, pp. 27–31.
3795:978-81-86622-25-4
3442:Sharan Kaur Pabla
3292:
3291:
3150:Battle of Batala
3144:March–April 1711
3060:Battle of Lohgarh
3021:July–August 1710
2747:Battle of Sadaura
2630:Battle of Damala
2541:Battle of Thaska
2511:Battle of Ghuram
2473:28 November 1709
2418:Battle of Sonipat
2008:Ludhiana district
1972:Abd al-Samad Khan
1858:, the capital of
1654:Guru Gobind Singh
1616:had assembled at
1281:Guru Gobind Singh
1210:Jammu and Kashmir
1141:Guru Gobind Singh
1129:Madho Das Bairagi
1106:
1105:
1045:Sikhism and Islam
975:Nirgun and Sargun
853:Guru Granth Sahib
502:Guru Granth Sahib
497:Guru Gobind Singh
492:Guru Tegh Bahadur
379:
378:
275:Battle of Sonipat
257:
256:
248:Guru Gobind Singh
92:Jammu and Kashmir
9020:
8932:
8931:
8924:
8923:
8860:Punjabi language
8820:Women in Sikhism
8360:Balbhadra Kunwar
8320:Hari Singh Nalwa
8310:Misr Diwan Chand
8300:Diwan Buta Singh
8275:
8274:
8215:Barakzai dynasty
8190:Kingdom of Nepal
8144:Sikh Khalsa Army
8096:Battle of Gujrat
8058:Battle of Aliwal
8030:Battle of Jamrud
8010:Battle of Multan
8005:Battle of Attock
7997:Afghan–Sikh wars
7889:Mughal-Sikh Wars
7885:
7884:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7796:
7795:
7676:Sects of Sikhism
7642:Northern Ireland
7370:Moti Bagh Palace
7345:Bahadurgarh Fort
7043:(Sikh holy book)
7026:Guru Har Krishan
6955:
6948:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6906:
6885:
6864:
6843:
6824:
6803:
6792:
6771:
6750:
6741:
6730:
6709:
6687:
6666:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6586:
6580:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6479:. Notion Press.
6470:
6464:
6463:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6416:
6407:
6406:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6365:
6356:
6350:
6341:
6340:
6320:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6296:
6281:
6280:, p. 90-95.
6275:
6264:
6258:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6161:
6155:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6122:
6116:
6115:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6014:(31 July 2011).
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5985:
5976:
5975:
5955:
5946:
5945:
5925:
5896:
5890:
5867:
5866:
5860:
5856:
5854:
5846:
5826:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5236:
5225:
5224:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5161:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4919:
4918:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4438:
4432:
4419:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4309:
4308:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4193:. Notion Press.
4184:
4175:
4169:
4160:
4154:
4145:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4086:
4080:
4069:
4063:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4021:
4011:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3950:, p. 35-39.
3945:
3939:
3933:
3918:
3912:
3903:
3897:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3779:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3514:
3477:Baba Binod Singh
3452:Hari Singh Nalwa
3427:
3415:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3353:
3337:
3325:
3305:
2935:Battle of Behut
2847:Siege of Sirhind
2840:May 12–14, 1710
2784:Battle of Ropar
2718:Battle of Kapuri
2609:Shahbad-Markanda
2480:Battle of Samana
2402:
2286:
2285:
2266:Chaar Sahibzaade
2245:, a 1998 Indian
1915:Abdus Samad Khan
1760:zamindari system
1564:Battle of Kapuri
1232:sub-clan of the
1098:
1091:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1034:
949:
896:
890:
845:
747:
715:
706:
697:
679:
594:Bhagat Trilochan
564:Bhagat Parmanand
517:
487:Guru Har Krishan
445:
404:
381:
380:
337:Siege of Lohgarh
304:Siege of Sirhind
286:Battle of Kapuri
281:Battle of Samana
259:
258:
239:Religious career
215:
160:First Sikh State
158:
148:
138:
124:
120:, Mughal Empire
114:
112:
99:
75:
73:
41:
21:
20:
9028:
9027:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9003:Indian warriors
8943:
8942:
8941:
8936:
8914:
8876:
8647:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8565:
8556:Majithia family
8535:
8516:Paolo Avitabile
8479:
8460:Fakir Azizuddin
8370:Mehta Basti Ram
8290:Diwan Dina Nath
8266:
8230:
8210:Namgyal dynasty
8158:
8137:Military forces
8128:
8100:
8091:Siege of Multan
8067:
8048:Battle of Mudki
8034:
7991:
7880:
7874:
7850:Nau Nihal Singh
7828:
7823:
7783:
7668:and communities
7667:
7660:
7404:
7390:Ramgarhia Bunga
7301:Harmandir Sahib
7282:
7214:
7096:
7092:Diet in Sikhism
7046:
6977:
6964:
6959:
6924:
6903:
6882:
6861:
6840:
6821:
6789:
6768:
6727:
6706:
6692:Gupta, Hari Ram
6684:
6663:
6645:
6640:
6632:
6628:
6620:
6616:
6608:
6604:
6596:
6589:
6581:
6574:
6566:
6562:
6554:
6550:
6542:
6538:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6498:
6494:
6487:
6471:
6467:
6460:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6387:
6383:
6374:. p. 102.
6366:
6359:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6321:
6317:
6309:
6305:
6297:
6284:
6276:
6267:
6259:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6222:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6162:
6158:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6123:
6119:
6112:
6092:
6088:
6075:
6071:
6058:
6054:
6046:
6042:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5926:
5899:
5891:
5870:
5858:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5827:
5778:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5732:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5689:
5681:
5677:
5664:
5660:
5647:
5643:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5619:
5612:
5593:
5589:
5581:
5577:
5561:
5557:
5546:
5530:
5526:
5519:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5461:
5444:
5440:
5429:
5415:
5411:
5396:
5392:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5352:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5329:
5315:
5311:
5303:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5280:
5266:
5262:
5251:
5237:
5228:
5221:
5207:
5203:
5195:
5191:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5144:
5140:
5132:
5128:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4963:
4959:
4951:
4942:
4931:
4922:
4911:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4848:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4798:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4761:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4722:
4718:
4711:
4697:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4642:
4638:
4630:
4626:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4595:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4560:
4556:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4490:
4477:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4448:
4441:
4433:
4422:
4414:
4410:
4402:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4375:
4371:
4363:
4346:
4333:
4329:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4289:
4282:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4106:
4098:
4089:
4081:
4072:
4064:
4053:
4045:
4041:
4028:
4024:
4016:, p. 126;
4012:
3995:
3987:
3983:
3970:
3966:
3958:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3921:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3714:
3710:
3691:
3687:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3637:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3557:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3515:
3504:
3500:
3467:Bhai Mani Singh
3438:
3431:
3428:
3419:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3386:
3377:
3374:
3365:
3354:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3326:
3317:
3306:
3297:
3174:April–May 1711
2400:
2284:
2239:
2225:is taller than
2183:
2116:
2067:
1988:
1968:
1962:
1923:Lahore province
1818:
1755:
1745:" (True is the
1698:
1635:
1630:
1610:
1602:hanged to death
1582:
1566:
1518:
1488:
1422:
1420:Early conquests
1371:, Kahan Singh,
1331:
1326:
1277:
1190:
1163:Khanda, Sonipat
1155:(as written in
1102:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1024:
950:
945:
938:
937:
908:Harmandir Sahib
898:
894:
888:
880:
879:
847:
843:
835:
834:
749:
745:
737:
736:
681:
677:
669:
668:
539:Bhagat Ramanand
519:
515:
507:
506:
447:
443:
332:Battle of Rahon
277:
264:
202:
192:
122:
121:
116:
110:
108:
89:
88:
76:
71:
69:
68:27 October 1670
44:
32:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9026:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8938:
8937:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8857:
8852:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8806:
8805:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8657:
8655:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8628:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8531:Henry Lawrence
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8475:Sohan Lal Suri
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8281:
8279:
8272:
8268:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8226:Maqpon Dynasty
8223:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8175:Durrani Empire
8172:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8110:Nepal–Sikh War
8108:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8077:
8075:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7882:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7822:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7769:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7755:Damdami Taksal
7747:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7672:
7670:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7622:United Kingdom
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7273:Sukhmani Sahib
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7238:Sarbloh Granth
7235:
7230:
7224:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7115:Sikh practices
7112:
7106:
7104:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7056:
7054:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7016:Guru Hargobind
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6958:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6922:
6907:
6901:
6886:
6880:
6865:
6859:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6838:
6819:
6804:
6793:
6787:
6772:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6731:
6725:
6710:
6705:978-8121502481
6704:
6688:
6682:
6676:. Singh Bros.
6667:
6661:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6612:, p. 201.
6602:
6587:
6572:
6560:
6558:, p. 190.
6548:
6536:
6519:
6512:
6492:
6485:
6465:
6458:
6438:
6431:
6408:
6401:
6381:
6357:
6342:
6335:
6315:
6313:, p. 134.
6303:
6282:
6265:
6263:, p. 168.
6244:
6232:
6210:
6203:
6183:
6176:
6156:
6144:
6137:
6117:
6110:
6086:
6083:. p. 127.
6069:
6052:
6040:
6026:
6003:
5992:. Columbia.edu
5977:
5970:
5947:
5940:
5897:
5868:
5841:
5776:
5774:, p. 478.
5764:
5738:
5726:
5714:
5702:
5700:, p. 196.
5687:
5685:, p. 244.
5675:
5658:
5641:
5629:
5617:
5610:
5587:
5585:, p. 242.
5575:
5555:
5544:
5524:
5517:
5497:
5490:
5470:
5459:
5438:
5427:
5409:
5390:
5373:
5366:
5346:
5334:
5327:
5309:
5297:
5295:, p. 158.
5285:
5278:
5260:
5249:
5226:
5219:
5201:
5199:, p. 229.
5189:
5175:
5163:
5156:
5138:
5126:
5111:
5104:
5086:
5079:
5061:
5035:
5028:
5007:
5000:
4982:
4975:
4957:
4940:
4920:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4874:
4857:
4842:
4830:
4815:
4803:
4796:
4778:
4766:
4759:
4741:
4734:
4716:
4709:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4660:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4593:
4581:
4574:
4554:
4536:
4529:
4509:
4488:
4471:
4459:
4439:
4420:
4408:
4406:, p. 139.
4393:
4391:, p. 126.
4381:
4369:
4344:
4327:
4325:, p. 105.
4310:
4303:
4280:
4263:
4256:
4236:
4229:
4206:
4199:
4176:
4174:, p. 129.
4161:
4146:
4131:
4116:
4104:
4087:
4070:
4068:, p. 127.
4051:
4049:, p. 273.
4039:
4022:
3993:
3981:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3938:, p. 124.
3919:
3904:
3885:
3883:, p. 122.
3873:
3871:, p. 121.
3861:
3840:
3838:, p. 120.
3828:
3813:
3801:
3794:
3771:
3759:
3735:
3708:
3685:
3655:
3653:, p. 112.
3643:
3626:
3614:
3599:
3577:
3571:
3551:
3549:, p. 213.
3536:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3400:Issued edict (
3399:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:December 1710
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:July 11, 1710
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2711:December 1709
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:December 1709
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:December 1709
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:December 1709
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:December 1709
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2562:December 1709
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2535:December 1709
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:December 1709
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:November 1709
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:November 1709
2409:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2256:
2253:Rise of Khalsa
2250:
2238:
2235:
2189:Night view of
2182:
2179:
2115:
2112:
2088:proprietorship
2066:
2063:
2000:Mehdiana Sahib
1987:
1984:
1961:
1958:
1898:Kiratpur Sahib
1864:Bahadur Shah I
1817:
1814:
1783:Shivalik hills
1754:
1751:
1697:
1694:
1677:Hari Ram Gupta
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1618:Kiratpur Sahib
1609:
1606:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1562:
1517:
1514:
1487:
1484:
1421:
1418:
1343:Bahadur Shah I
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1276:
1273:
1224:, Hakim Rai's
1189:
1186:
1152:Gurbaksh Singh
1148:Bahadur Shah I
1145:Mughal Emperor
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
947:General topics
944:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:Keshgarh Sahib
915:
910:
905:
899:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
870:
867:Sarbloh Granth
863:
856:
848:
841:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
743:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
729:
724:
717:
708:
699:
690:
682:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Bhagat Bhikhan
556:
554:Bhagat Sadhana
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Bhagat Ravidas
526:
520:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
477:Guru Hargobind
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
448:
441:
440:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
406:
405:
397:
396:
390:
389:
377:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
306:
301:
296:
293:
288:
283:
278:
270:
266:
265:
262:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
216:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
163:
162:
152:
142:
130:
126:
125:
115:(aged 45)
105:
101:
100:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
28:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9025:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8978:Sikh generals
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8935:
8927:
8917:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8900:Kesgarh Sahib
8898:
8896:
8895:Damdama Sahib
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8870:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8743:Sikh Regiment
8741:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8650:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8610:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8562:
8561:Tiwana family
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8521:Josiah Harlan
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8365:Jawahar Singh
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8340:Zorawar Singh
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8269:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8252:Harkishangarh
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8224:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8170:Mughal Empire
8168:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8127:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8114:Sino-Sikh war
8111:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7982:Gurdas Nangal
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7957:Chappar Chiri
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7877:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7820:
7815:
7813:
7808:
7806:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7745:Agrahari Sikh
7743:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7666:Groups, sects
7663:
7655:
7654:U.S. Military
7652:
7651:
7650:
7649:United States
7647:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7365:Khanda museum
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7337:
7336:North America
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7165:Three Pillars
7163:
7161:
7160:Antam Sanskar
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7150:Amrit Sanchar
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7075:The 52 Hukams
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
7001:Guru Amar Das
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6925:
6923:9788170102588
6919:
6915:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6902:9780195673081
6898:
6894:
6893:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6862:
6860:9788173800078
6856:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:9780307429339
6835:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6820:9780375407284
6816:
6812:
6811:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6794:
6790:
6788:9788173801006
6784:
6780:
6779:
6773:
6769:
6763:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6728:
6726:9788176293006
6722:
6718:
6717:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6683:9788172052171
6679:
6675:
6674:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6654:
6653:
6647:
6646:
6636:, p. 23.
6635:
6630:
6623:
6618:
6611:
6606:
6599:
6594:
6592:
6584:
6579:
6577:
6569:
6564:
6557:
6552:
6546:, p. 21.
6545:
6540:
6532:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6496:
6488:
6486:9781642490060
6482:
6478:
6477:
6469:
6461:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6415:
6413:
6404:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6364:
6362:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6338:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6319:
6312:
6307:
6301:, p. 16.
6300:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6241:
6236:
6220:
6214:
6206:
6204:9780140252606
6200:
6196:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6160:
6153:
6148:
6140:
6138:9788186505465
6134:
6130:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6111:9780307429339
6107:
6103:
6099:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6081:
6073:
6065:
6064:
6056:
6050:, p. 68.
6049:
6044:
6029:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6013:
6007:
5991:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5954:
5952:
5943:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5864:
5852:
5844:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5773:
5768:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5736:, p. 53.
5735:
5730:
5723:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5684:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5645:
5639:, p. 61.
5638:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5613:
5607:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5584:
5579:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5528:
5520:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5491:9781442236011
5487:
5483:
5482:
5474:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5401:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5363:
5359:
5358:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5330:
5328:9780195686630
5324:
5320:
5313:
5307:, p. 85.
5306:
5301:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5279:9789380213255
5275:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5222:
5220:9788185815282
5216:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5185:
5179:
5173:, p. 97.
5172:
5167:
5159:
5157:9789380213255
5153:
5149:
5142:
5136:, p. 12.
5135:
5130:
5122:
5115:
5107:
5105:9788185148045
5101:
5097:
5090:
5082:
5080:9788170174103
5076:
5072:
5065:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5031:
5029:9780852297605
5025:
5021:
5014:
5012:
5003:
5001:9781615302017
4997:
4993:
4986:
4978:
4976:9789380213255
4972:
4968:
4961:
4955:, p. 94.
4954:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4897:
4891:, p. 93.
4890:
4885:
4877:
4875:9780070699397
4871:
4867:
4861:
4853:
4846:
4840:, p. 91.
4839:
4834:
4826:
4819:
4813:, p. 10.
4812:
4807:
4799:
4797:9788174884794
4793:
4789:
4782:
4776:, p. 19.
4775:
4770:
4762:
4760:9780313335389
4756:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4735:9788171568185
4731:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4710:9788176255370
4706:
4702:
4695:
4689:, p. 27.
4688:
4683:
4677:, p. 14.
4676:
4671:
4663:
4661:9780521637640
4657:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4634:, p. 14.
4633:
4628:
4621:
4616:
4610:, p. 51.
4609:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4590:
4585:
4577:
4575:9788189899554
4571:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4543:
4541:
4532:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4444:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4418:, p. 12.
4417:
4412:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4390:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4306:
4304:9788185815039
4300:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4257:9789354928284
4253:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4230:9789381398395
4226:
4223:. Hay House.
4222:
4221:
4213:
4211:
4202:
4200:9781642490060
4196:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4181:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4129:, p. 29.
4128:
4123:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4102:, p. 28.
4101:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4085:, p. 72.
4084:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4048:
4043:
4036:. p. 97.
4035:
4034:
4026:
4020:, p. 18.
4019:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3811:, p. 25.
3810:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3776:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3723:
3719:
3716:Ganda Singh.
3712:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3603:
3587:
3581:
3574:
3572:9780140290455
3568:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3524:
3520:
3517:Ganda Singh.
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Nanua Bairagi
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:Narendra Modi
3352:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3310:Chappar Chiri
3304:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3276:Mughal Empire
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3244:Mughal Empire
3242:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Mughal Empire
3212:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Mughal Empire
3182:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Mughal Empire
3152:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:Mughal Empire
3121:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Mughal Empire
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Uttar Pradesh
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Mughal Empire
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Uttar Pradesh
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Mughal Empire
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:Uttar Pradesh
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Mughal Empire
2967:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:Uttar Pradesh
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Mughal Empire
2937:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Uttar Pradesh
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Mughal Empire
2907:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Mughal Empire
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:Chappar Chiri
2823:
2821:
2820:Mughal Empire
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2808:May 12, 1710
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Mughal Empire
2786:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Mughal Empire
2750:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:Mughal Empire
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Mughal Empire
2689:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Mughal Empire
2659:
2656:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:Mughal Empire
2632:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Mughal Empire
2602:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Mughal Empire
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:Mughal Empire
2543:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Mughal Empire
2513:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Mughal Empire
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Mughal Empire
2451:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Mughal Empire
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:October 1709
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Mughal Empire
2355:
2352:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:Battle record
2276:
2275:
2274:Guru Da Banda
2271:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2203:Punjab, India
2200:
2196:
2195:Chappar Chiri
2192:
2187:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2065:Revolutionary
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:Gurdas Nangal
1973:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:Zakariya Khan
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:Farrukh Siyar
1907:
1903:
1900:and defeated
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:Muzaffarnagar
1838:
1834:
1833:Uttar Pradesh
1829:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:and from the
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1747:Timeless Lord
1744:
1743:Sat Sri Akaal
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:Chappar Chiri
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:Mughal Empire
1392:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1367:, Ram Singh,
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1341:and possibly
1340:
1336:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:Zorawar Singh
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:swordsmanship
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1167:Mughal Empire
1164:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
942:
941:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
923:Damdama Sahib
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
891:
884:
883:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
849:
846:
839:
838:
831:
830:Antam Sanskar
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Amrit Sanskar
818:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
748:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:
718:
716:
714:
709:
707:
705:
700:
698:
696:
691:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
673:
672:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Bhatt Mathura
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Bhatt Harbans
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
599:Bhatt Kalshar
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Bhagat Jaidev
587:
585:
584:Bhagat Surdas
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:Bhagat Dhanna
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Bhagat Namdev
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
518:
511:
510:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:Guru Amar Das
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:
439:
438:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
403:
399:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
383:
382:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
271:
267:
260:
252:
249:
246:
242:
237:
234:
231:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
132:
131:
127:
119:
106:
102:
97:
93:
90:(present-day
87:
86:Mughal Empire
83:
79:
67:
63:
59:
57:Other name(s)
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
31:
22:
19:
9013:Sikh martyrs
8968:Dogra people
8872:Sacred trees
8653:Other topics
8626:Hola Mohalla
8455:Ilahi Bakhsh
8315:Diwan Mulraj
8305:Pratap Singh
8262:Zorawar Fort
7917:2nd Anandpur
7912:1st Anandpur
7870:Duleep Singh
7845:Kharak Singh
7840:Ranjit Singh
7733:Mazhabi Sikh
7592:South Africa
7360:Kesgarh Qila
7306:Janam Asthan
7288:Architecture
7233:Dasam Granth
7200:Charhdi Kala
7080:Prohibitions
7021:Guru Har Rai
7006:Guru Ram Das
6913:Sikh Studies
6912:
6891:
6870:
6850:
6829:
6809:
6798:
6777:
6757:
6746:
6736:
6715:
6695:
6672:
6651:
6643:Bibliography
6629:
6617:
6605:
6563:
6551:
6539:
6529:
6522:
6502:
6495:
6475:
6468:
6448:
6441:
6421:
6391:
6384:
6375:
6371:Later Mughal
6370:
6325:
6318:
6306:
6235:
6223:. Retrieved
6213:
6193:
6186:
6166:
6159:
6147:
6127:
6120:
6096:
6089:
6079:
6072:
6062:
6055:
6043:
6033:15 September
6031:. Retrieved
6016:
6006:
5994:. Retrieved
5960:
5930:
5859:|last3=
5831:
5767:
5755:. Retrieved
5750:
5741:
5729:
5724:, p. 7.
5717:
5712:, p. 4.
5705:
5678:
5668:
5661:
5651:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5600:
5590:
5578:
5570:
5565:
5558:
5549:
5534:
5527:
5507:
5500:
5480:
5473:
5464:
5450:
5441:
5432:
5418:
5412:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5383:
5376:
5356:
5349:
5337:
5318:
5312:
5300:
5288:
5269:
5263:
5254:
5240:
5210:
5204:
5192:
5183:
5178:
5166:
5147:
5141:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5095:
5089:
5070:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5047:
5038:
5019:
4991:
4985:
4966:
4960:
4934:
4914:
4908:
4896:
4884:
4865:
4860:
4851:
4845:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4806:
4787:
4781:
4769:
4750:
4744:
4725:
4719:
4700:
4694:
4682:
4670:
4646:
4639:
4627:
4622:, p. 9.
4615:
4591:, p. 8.
4584:
4564:
4557:
4548:
4519:
4512:
4481:
4474:
4462:
4452:
4411:
4384:
4372:
4337:
4330:
4293:
4273:
4266:
4246:
4239:
4219:
4189:
4159:, p. 6.
4107:
4042:
4032:
4025:
3984:
3974:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3876:
3864:
3831:
3804:
3784:
3762:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3721:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3646:
3617:
3608:
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3580:
3561:
3554:
3527:. Retrieved
3522:
3401:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2399:
2393:Bangardesh,
2390:and thieves
2328:and thieves
2272:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2242:
2221:forces. The
2208:
2156:
2145:
2128:Mata Sundari
2125:
2092:
2077:
2055:Fort William
2048:
2040:skin removed
2024:
2016:
1969:
1935:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1845:
1830:
1819:
1811:
1768:
1756:
1740:
1731:Suraj Granth
1699:
1670:
1658:
1636:
1633:Preparations
1611:
1583:
1567:
1519:
1489:
1435:
1407:
1388:
1386:
1360:Nishan Sahib
1358:
1352:
1332:
1310:Sikh history
1283:went to the
1278:
1266:
1225:
1222:Dogra Rajput
1199:
1171:
1154:
1151:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1107:
872:
865:
860:Dasam Granth
858:
851:
759:Prohibitions
732:Five Virtues
727:Five Thieves
719:
713:Charhdi Kalā
685:
619:Bhatt Gayand
534:Bhagat Farid
524:Bhagat Kabir
482:Guru Har Rai
467:Guru Ram Das
269:Battles/wars
203:Ranjit Singh
190:Susheel Kaur
18:
8958:1670 births
8953:1716 deaths
8910:Patna Sahib
8905:Hazur Sahib
8440:Hukma Singh
8355:Gulab Singh
8285:Dhian Singh
8257:Lahore Fort
8247:Multan Fort
8242:Jamrud Fort
8195:Qing Empire
8163:Adversaries
8149:Fauj-i-Khas
7826:Sikh Empire
7789:Sikh Empire
7767:Singh Sabha
7696:Nanakpanthi
7607:Switzerland
7597:South Korea
7557:New Zealand
7552:Netherlands
7423:Afghanistan
7253:Japji Sahib
7185:The Five Ks
7180:Vand Chhako
7145:Anand Karaj
6242:, p. .
5895:, p. .
5734:Dhavan 2011
5698:Dhavan 2011
5637:Gandhi 1999
5447:Banga, Indu
5054:26 December
4675:Singha 2005
4620:Singha 2005
4608:Dhavan 2011
4127:Gandhi 1999
4100:Gandhi 1999
3744:Ganda Singh
3234:March 1712
3204:March 1712
3131:Bahrampur,
3102:Kahlur Fort
3085:Early 1711
2778:Early 1710
2740:Early 1710
2301:Opponent/s
2227:Qutab Minar
2159:Ganda Singh
1906:Hill States
1873:The entire
1727:Fateh Singh
1706:Mughal Army
1673:Ganda Singh
1532:held up in
1479:Fateh Singh
1410:Maharashtra
1369:Binod Singh
1318:Fateh Singh
1300:becoming a
1242:horseriding
1220:clan or a
1139:. In 1707,
1121:Khalsa Army
1113:Lachman Dev
933:Hazur Sahib
928:Patna Sahib
825:Anand Karaj
784:The Five Ks
704:Vand Chakkō
664:Balvand Rai
654:Baba Sundar
634:Bhatt Kirat
629:Bhatt Jalap
614:Bhatt Bhika
609:Bhatt Bhalh
579:Bhagat Pipa
569:Bhagat Sain
544:Bhagat Beni
150:Khalsa Fauj
107:9 June 1716
52:Lachman Dev
8947:Categories
8890:Akal Takht
8830:In Fiction
8815:Ravidassia
8783:Dharamyudh
8706:Literature
8696:Panj Pyare
8636:Mela Maghi
8484:Foreigners
8445:Veer Singh
8420:Chandu Lal
8154:Fauj-i-Ain
7860:Sher Singh
7855:Chand Kaur
7711:Sewapanthi
7438:Bangladesh
7410:By country
7380:Pul Kanjri
7350:Fateh Burj
7263:Jaap Sahib
7248:Mul Mantar
7170:Kirat Karo
7155:Amrit Velā
7140:Naam Karan
7120:Sikh rites
7052:Philosophy
7011:Guru Arjan
6996:Guru Angad
6991:Guru Nanak
6767:0969409249
6634:Gupta 1978
6622:Singh 1990
6610:Sagoo 2001
6598:Singh 1990
6583:Sagoo 2001
6568:Singh 1990
6556:Sagoo 2001
6544:Gupta 1978
6353:Singh 1990
6311:Singh 2004
6299:Gupta 1978
6278:Singh 1990
6261:Sagoo 2001
6240:Singh 1990
6152:Sagoo 2001
6048:Singh 2007
5893:Singh 2004
5757:3 December
5722:Singh 2005
5710:Gupta 1978
5683:Singh 1990
5625:Singh 1990
5342:Gupta 1978
5305:Singh 1999
5293:Sagoo 2001
5197:Singh 1935
5171:Singh 1999
5134:Singh 1927
4953:Singh 1999
4901:Singh 2007
4889:Singh 1999
4838:Singh 1999
4811:Singh 1927
4774:Gupta 1978
4687:Singh 1995
4632:Gupta 1999
4589:Singh 1927
4505:Sagoo 2001
4467:Gupta 1978
4435:Sagoo 2001
4416:Gupta 1978
4404:Sagoo 2001
4389:Sagoo 2001
4377:Singh 1935
4365:Singh 1990
4323:Singh 2004
4172:Sagoo 2001
4157:Singh 2004
4142:Singh 1990
4112:Singh 2007
4083:Singh 2000
4066:Sagoo 2001
4047:Singh 1995
4018:Singh 1998
4014:Sagoo 2001
3989:Singh 1990
3960:Sagoo 2001
3948:Singh 1935
3936:Sagoo 2001
3915:Singh 1935
3900:Singh 1935
3881:Sagoo 2001
3869:Sagoo 2001
3857:Singh 1935
3836:Sagoo 2001
3824:Sagoo 2001
3809:Singh 1990
3767:Sagoo 2001
3728:27 January
3651:Sagoo 2001
3639:Sagoo 2001
3622:Sagoo 2001
3609:Mahan kosh
3547:Sagoo 2001
3529:27 January
3498:References
2989:July 1710
2929:June 1710
2914:Saharanpur
2899:June 1710
2872:June 1710
2666:Mustafabad
2347:Late 1709
2315:Late 1709
2223:Fateh Burj
2215:Fateh Burj
2191:Fateh Burj
2148:Tat Khalsa
2141:Tat Khalsa
2137:hukam-nama
1964:See also:
1933:of Jammu.
1894:Hukamnamas
1837:Saharanpur
1723:Malerkotla
1646:Wazir Khan
1639:dharamyudh
1576:material.
1558:Mustafabad
1534:Malerkotla
1390:Hukamnamas
1377:Daya Singh
1365:Panj Pyare
1355:(war drum)
1339:Wazir Khan
1238:Sikh Gurus
1188:Early life
1157:Mahan Kosh
985:Literature
970:Panj Pyare
913:Akal Takht
874:Five Banis
815:Naam Karan
774:Amrit Velā
695:Kirat Karō
678:Philosophy
659:Satta Doom
649:Bhatt Salh
644:Bhatt Nalh
604:Bhatt Balh
472:Guru Arjan
457:Guru Angad
452:Guru Nanak
444:Sikh gurus
201:Ajay Singh
193:Sahib Kaur
129:Allegiance
111:1716-06-10
72:1670-10-27
49:Birth name
8840:Criticism
8758:Ramananda
8613:Festivals
8350:Lal Singh
8345:Tej Singh
8222:of Poonch
7972:Jalalabad
7881:conflicts
7865:Jind Kaur
7706:Nirankari
7587:Singapore
7517:Indonesia
7453:Vancouver
7428:Australia
7220:Scripture
7175:Naam Japo
7102:Practices
6830:The Sikhs
6813:. Knopf.
6810:The Sikhs
6694:(1978) .
6097:The Sikhs
5851:cite book
3755:District.
3482:Baj Singh
3457:Sawan Mal
3403:hukamnama
3281:Gurdaspur
3038:Jalalabad
3006:Jalalabad
2886:Ghurnai,
2388:dacoities
2326:dacoities
2304:Location
2295:Campaign
2084:Taluqdari
2080:Zamindari
2034:out, his
1986:Execution
1980:Gurdaspur
1942:Gurdaspur
1868:Rajputana
1753:Aftermath
1735:Maculiffe
1710:Baj Singh
1666:elephants
1660:included
1432:, ca.1930
1414:Rajputana
1373:Baj Singh
1329:Beginning
1285:monastery
1246:wrestling
1216:from the
1182:zamindari
1005:Criticism
844:Scripture
746:Practices
687:Naam Japo
208:Signature
186:Spouse(s)
171:1708–1716
8934:Category
8864:Gurmukhī
8855:Punjabis
8798:Hinduism
8726:Politics
8686:Waheguru
8681:Ik Onkar
8643:Vaisakhi
8570:Treaties
7952:Sadhaura
7922:Chamkaur
7879:Military
7721:Ramraiya
7691:Namdhari
7632:Scotland
7612:Thailand
7572:Pakistan
7542:Malaysia
7418:Diaspora
7296:Gurdwara
6971:Glossary
6377:Deoband.
5996:29 April
3696:(1965).
3487:Sambhaji
3436:See also
3316:(Punjab)
3231:Victory
3201:Victory
3189:Kalanaur
3171:Victory
3141:Victory
3110:Victory
3082:Victory
2986:Victory
2956:Victory
2926:Victory
2896:Victory
2882:Ramraiya
2869:Victory
2837:Victory
2805:Victory
2775:Victory
2737:Victory
2727:Kapuri,
2708:Victory
2696:Kunjpura
2678:Victory
2648:Victory
2638:Damala,
2621:Victory
2591:Victory
2579:Thanesar
2559:Victory
2549:Thaska,
2532:Victory
2502:Victory
2470:Victory
2440:Victory
2408:Victory
2374:Victory
2344:Victory
2312:Victory
2307:Sources
2289:Outcome
2059:Calcutta
2044:beheaded
2028:martyred
2020:Red Fort
1946:Kalanaur
1919:Subahdar
1875:imperial
1807:Thanesar
1787:Kunjpura
1771:parganas
1764:peasants
1643:Governor
1586:Sadhaura
1573:Zamindar
1570:Kapuri's
1546:Shahabad
1542:Kunjpura
1522:Kiratpur
1471:Governor
1399:Jathedar
1337:sent by
1279:In 1708
1218:Bhardwaj
1208:(now in
1137:Godāvarī
965:Waheguru
955:Ik Onkar
903:Gurdwara
811:(Turban)
432:Glossary
386:a series
384:Part of
229:Religion
224:Personal
198:Children
180:Jathedar
30:Jathedar
8926:Outline
8850:History
8793:Jainism
8666:Culture
8661:History
8278:Natives
8220:Sudhans
7967:Lohgarh
7947:Sirhind
7937:Sonepat
7932:Muktsar
7716:Nirmala
7627:England
7485:Germany
7475:Finland
7465:Denmark
7443:Belgium
7433:Austria
7258:Chaupai
7243:Gurbani
7205:Dasvand
6975:History
6962:Sikhism
6194:Sikhism
3312:, near
3295:Gallery
3249:Sirhind
3223:Haryana
3219:Lohgarh
3074:Haryana
3070:Lohgarh
2974:Nanauta
2857:Sirhind
2761:Haryana
2757:Sadaura
2700:Haryana
2670:Haryana
2640:Haryana
2613:Haryana
2583:Haryana
2462:Haryana
2458:Kaithal
2432:Haryana
2428:Sonipat
2395:Haryana
2366:Haryana
2362:Bhiwani
2336:Haryana
2332:Narnaul
2298:Action
2247:Punjabi
2174:Bairagi
2152:Bandais
2106:in the
2104:Shaikhs
2100:Sayyids
2095:Sadaura
2074:faction
2004:Jagraon
2002:, near
1940:in the
1938:Mughals
1931:Faujdar
1921:of the
1917:as the
1822:Lohgarh
1795:Kaithal
1777:to the
1690:Rajputs
1598:Shaikhs
1594:Sayyids
1550:Pathans
1509:Kaithal
1500:Faujdar
1492:Sonipat
1475:Sirhind
1446:dacoits
1438:Haryana
1403:cavalry
1335:Pathans
1306:Gurbani
1263:ascetic
1250:archery
1234:Khatris
1206:Rajouri
1125:ascetic
1119:of the
1117:general
779:Dasvand
427:History
422:Outline
394:Sikhism
244:Teacher
233:Sikhism
109: (
78:Rajauri
70: (
8845:Punjab
8778:Dastar
8773:Sardar
8721:Places
8691:Khanda
8105:Others
7942:Samana
7907:Basoli
7902:Nadaun
7833:Rulers
7701:Nihang
7681:Khalsa
7602:Sweden
7582:Poland
7577:Panama
7567:Norway
7510:Punjab
7490:Greece
7480:France
7448:Canada
7331:Europe
7321:Africa
7268:Rehras
7210:Jhatka
7190:Simran
7135:Langar
7130:Kirtan
7110:Khalsa
6920:
6899:
6878:
6857:
6836:
6817:
6785:
6764:
6723:
6702:
6680:
6659:
6510:
6483:
6456:
6429:
6399:
6333:
6225:29 May
6201:
6174:
6135:
6108:
6024:
5968:
5938:
5839:
5608:
5542:
5515:
5488:
5457:
5425:
5364:
5325:
5276:
5247:
5217:
5154:
5102:
5077:
5026:
4998:
4973:
4872:
4794:
4757:
4732:
4707:
4658:
4572:
4527:
4301:
4254:
4227:
4197:
3792:
3592:15 May
3569:
3342:Khanda
3314:Mohali
3285:Punjab
3253:Punjab
3193:Punjab
3163:Punjab
3159:Batala
3097:Kahlur
2888:Punjab
2861:Punjab
2829:Punjab
2797:Punjab
2729:Punjab
2551:Punjab
2524:Punjab
2520:Sanaur
2494:Punjab
2490:Samana
2386:Local
2324:Local
2231:Khanda
2219:Mughal
2164:Akalis
2132:jagirs
2038:, his
2032:gouged
1950:Batala
1887:Chamba
1860:Punjab
1856:Lahore
1848:Punjab
1803:Samana
1799:rupees
1791:Karnal
1779:Yamuna
1775:Sutlej
1696:Battle
1686:Gujars
1662:ghazis
1505:Samana
1498:. The
1464:, and
1454:Khanda
1450:Khalsa
1375:, and
1353:Nagara
1347:Punjab
1302:Khalsa
1252:, and
1214:Rajput
1178:Punjab
1174:Samana
1133:Nānded
1111:(born
980:Khanda
960:Khalsa
895:Takhts
889:Places
809:Dastar
804:Nitnem
799:Simran
789:Langar
769:Kirtan
417:Topics
412:People
140:Khalsa
82:Poonch
8882:Takht
8810:Sikhs
8788:Islam
8768:Kabir
8716:Names
8711:Music
8701:Films
8676:Music
8631:Maghi
8235:Forts
7987:Delhi
7977:Jammu
7962:Rahon
7927:Sarsa
7750:Jatha
7726:Udasi
7637:Wales
7547:Nepal
7537:Japan
7532:Italy
7505:Kochi
7495:India
7460:China
7125:Ardās
6983:Gurus
3492:Rahon
3261:Loss
3133:Jammu
3127:Jammu
3050:Loss
3018:Loss
2944:Behat
2793:Ropar
2292:Date
2169:Rehat
2012:India
1996:Delhi
1852:Delhi
1719:Nawab
1650:Dewan
1622:Ropar
1614:Majha
1608:Ropar
1538:Ropar
1530:Doaba
1526:Majha
1496:Delhi
1466:Malwa
1462:Doaba
1458:Majha
1442:Bagar
1382:Ardas
1298:Amrit
1293:goats
1289:saint
1230:Sodhi
1202:Hindu
1020:Sects
995:Names
990:Music
764:Ardās
118:Delhi
96:India
8803:Rama
7686:Mina
7562:Niue
7527:Iraq
7522:Iran
7470:Fiji
7326:Asia
7316:List
7195:Sewa
6973:and
6918:ISBN
6897:ISBN
6876:ISBN
6855:ISBN
6834:ISBN
6815:ISBN
6783:ISBN
6762:ISBN
6721:ISBN
6700:ISBN
6678:ISBN
6657:ISBN
6508:ISBN
6481:ISBN
6454:ISBN
6427:ISBN
6397:ISBN
6331:ISBN
6227:2024
6199:ISBN
6172:ISBN
6133:ISBN
6106:ISBN
6035:2013
6022:ISBN
5998:2012
5966:ISBN
5936:ISBN
5863:help
5837:ISBN
5759:2016
5606:ISBN
5540:ISBN
5513:ISBN
5486:ISBN
5455:ISBN
5423:ISBN
5362:ISBN
5323:ISBN
5274:ISBN
5245:ISBN
5215:ISBN
5152:ISBN
5100:ISBN
5075:ISBN
5056:2016
5024:ISBN
4996:ISBN
4971:ISBN
4870:ISBN
4792:ISBN
4755:ISBN
4730:ISBN
4705:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4570:ISBN
4525:ISBN
4299:ISBN
4252:ISBN
4225:ISBN
4195:ISBN
3790:ISBN
3730:2014
3594:2013
3567:ISBN
3531:2014
3267:N/A
3056:N/A
2875:N/A
2102:and
2082:and
1948:and
1925:and
1902:Raja
1854:and
1826:mint
1793:and
1733:and
1688:and
1682:Jats
1648:and
1596:and
1536:and
1528:and
1412:and
1316:and
1308:and
1268:Dera
892:and
794:Sewa
176:Rank
104:Died
65:Born
8671:Art
7777:3HO
2057:in
2006:in
1785:to
1721:of
1473:of
1258:doe
1015:War
8949::
8124:,
8120:,
8112:,
6781:.
6590:^
6575:^
6411:^
6360:^
6345:^
6285:^
6268:^
6247:^
6100:.
5980:^
5950:^
5900:^
5871:^
5855::
5853:}}
5849:{{
5779:^
5749:.
5690:^
5548:.
5463:.
5431:.
5253:.
5229:^
5046:.
5010:^
4943:^
4923:^
4654:.
4652:83
4596:^
4539:^
4491:^
4442:^
4423:^
4396:^
4347:^
4313:^
4283:^
4209:^
4179:^
4164:^
4149:^
4134:^
4119:^
4090:^
4073:^
4054:^
3996:^
3922:^
3907:^
3888:^
3843:^
3816:^
3774:^
3720:.
3676:21
3674:.
3670:.
3658:^
3629:^
3539:^
3521:.
3505:^
3283:,
3251:,
3221:,
3191:,
3161:,
3125:,
3072:,
3040:,
3008:,
2976:,
2946:,
2916:,
2859:,
2827:,
2795:,
2759:,
2698:,
2668:,
2581:,
2522:,
2492:,
2460:,
2430:,
2364:,
2334:,
2201:,
2197:,
2193:,
2110:.
2046:.
2010:,
1998:,
1839:,
1809:.
1789:,
1684:,
1460:,
1357:,
1248:,
1244:,
1169:.
388:on
94:,
84:,
80:,
8866:)
8862:(
7818:e
7811:t
7804:v
6954:e
6947:t
6940:v
6926:.
6905:.
6884:.
6863:.
6842:.
6823:.
6791:.
6770:.
6729:.
6708:.
6686:.
6665:.
6516:.
6489:.
6462:.
6435:.
6405:.
6339:.
6229:.
6207:.
6180:.
6141:.
6114:.
6037:.
6000:.
5974:.
5944:.
5865:)
5845:.
5761:.
5614:.
5521:.
5494:.
5370:.
5331:.
5282:.
5223:.
5160:.
5108:.
5083:.
5058:.
5032:.
5004:.
4979:.
4903:.
4878:.
4800:.
4763:.
4738:.
4713:.
4664:.
4578:.
4533:.
4485:.
4456:.
4307:.
4260:.
4233:.
4203:.
3978:.
3798:.
3732:.
3624:.
3596:.
3533:.
2611:,
2401:⁂
2205:.
1159:)
1097:e
1090:t
1083:v
113:)
98:)
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.