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Based on location, there are three types of bursa: subcutaneous, submuscular and subtendinous. A subcutaneous bursa is located between the skin and an underlying bone. It allows skin to move smoothly over the bone. Examples include the
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at the tip of the elbow. A submuscular bursa is found between a muscle and an underlying bone, or between adjacent muscles. These prevent rubbing of the muscle during movements. A large submuscular bursa, the
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An adventitious bursa is a non-native bursa. When any surface of the body is subjected to repeated stress, an adventitious bursa develops under it. Examples are
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that separates the tendon of the large anterior thigh muscle from the distal femur just above the knee.
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363:(inflammation of a bursa). The general term for disease of bursae is "bursopathy."
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Within the knee joint: bursae visible top right, middle right and bottom right
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Fluid-filled sacs which cushion the bones and muscles around joints
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Hirji, Zameer; Hunjun, Jaspal S; Choudur, Hema N (2 May 2011).
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550:work. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Text taken from
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505:Betts, J. Gordon (2013). "9.4 Synovial joints".
1095:Mucous sheaths of the tendons around the ankle
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30:"Bursae" redirects here. For other uses, see
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359:Infection or irritation of a bursa leads to
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302:(similar in consistency to that of a raw
298:with an inner capillary layer of viscous
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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294:), is a small fluid-filled sac lined by
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486:Diagram of elbow with olecranon bursa
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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442:Journal of Clinical Imaging Science
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323:located over the kneecap and the
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1079:Mucous sheaths on back of wrist
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1072:Common flexor sheath of hand
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508:Anatomy & physiology
455:10.4103/2156-7514.80374
438:"Imaging of the Bursae"
1130:Musculoskeletal system
406:(a lymphatic organ in
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258:Anatomical terminology
32:Bursa (disambiguation)
702:Ball and socket joint
632:Interosseous membrane
424:Shoulder joint#Bursae
355:Clinical significance
394:is its plural form.
61:improve this article
720:by range of motion:
556:, J. Gordon Betts
338:suprapatellar bursa
1019:Trochanteric bursa
404:Bursa of Fabricius
330:trochanteric bursa
239:H3.03.00.0.00039
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883:Synovial membrane
804:External rotation
800:Internal rotation
518:978-1-947172-04-3
334:subacromial bursa
321:prepatellar bursa
296:synovial membrane
278:, usually simply
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850:Dorsiflexion
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692:Saddle joint
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548:free content
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522:. Retrieved
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211:A03.0.00.039
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1125:Soft tissue
823:Protraction
749:Kinesiology
742:Terminology
733:Diarthrosis
677:Pivot joint
672:Hinge joint
664:Plane joint
627:Syndesmosis
537:Source text
419:Knee bursae
176:Identifiers
1114:Categories
868:Components
832:Supination
827:Retraction
813:Depression
763:Antagonist
712:synostosis
414:Bursectomy
87:newspapers
875:capsular:
859:Inversion
836:Pronation
809:Elevation
795:Abduction
791:Adduction
786:Extension
649:Symphysis
617:Gomphosis
492:Reference
367:Etymology
314:Structure
304:egg white
924:Enthesis
919:Ligament
909:Meniscus
855:Eversion
779:general:
659:synovial
562:Openstax
474:21966619
398:See also
361:bursitis
782:Flexion
772:Motions
759:Agonist
612:Fibrous
465:3177464
199:D002061
171:Details
101:scholar
622:Suture
598:Joints
524:14 May
515:
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448:: 22.
392:bursas
388:Bursae
349:bunion
292:bursas
288:bursae
103:
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605:Types
558:et al
481:Bursa
408:birds
384:purse
382:for "
374:Bursa
308:joint
280:bursa
262:[
182:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
968:and
564:.
526:2023
513:ISBN
470:PMID
347:and
251:9692
227:2027
223:2028
206:TA98
194:MeSH
80:news
1088:Leg
1055:Arm
1014:Hip
1007:Leg
986:Arm
698:3°
683:2°
668:1°
460:PMC
450:doi
390:or
378:is
290:or
284:pl.
246:FMA
218:TA2
63:by
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