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tablets remained solid on the master dies and from these four matrices the four values were made. Each matrix had the denomination cut into the solid areas: "Dos Ps", "Tres Ps", "Cuato Ps" and "Cinco Ps". From these the 48 clichés were stereotyped and affixed to the wood base. Unique affixing holes and flaws make it possible to identify different plate positions.
136:. At one point, clichés were removed and reaffirmed to the wood base. During this process, one of the clichés was reaffixed upside-down, resulting in the tête-bêche error in position 33 (row 5, stamp 1), which is paired with the correct orientation stamp from position 41 (row 6, stamp 1). This error is different from
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stamps get their name for the barquitos, or small ships, that form the central image of the stamps. They were first issued in April 1858, in denomination of 2, 3, 4 and 5-pesos in blue, green, red and orange, respectively. At the time, the basic single-letter rate was two pesos, but in
October postal
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rates were reduced, making it necessary to produce two additional stamps. Owing to time constraints, the Mint decided to modify the 4 and 5-peso plates to create the 1 peso and 4 reales (half-peso) stamps, respectively. Forgeries of the regular stamps exist and were already well documented in 1882.
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To make the two new denominations, each cliché was altered. The 5-peso value was turned into a 1-peso by modifying the text "Cinco Ps", removing the "C" and "co" to make it read "In Ps". The 4-peso was turned into a 4-reales by removing part of the "Cuato Ps" text. First the lower curve of the "P"
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The original plates were constructed of 48 stereotype clichés, eight stamps wide and six stamps deep, affixed to a wooden base with a small brass nail in each corner of the clichés. The nails show up as white holes in the design, having been recessed below the level of each metal cliché. The value
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The
Postage Stamps of Buenos Aires, by F. J. PEPLOW, London MCMXXV. Found at Royal Philatelic Society at London, Great Britain, and APS American Philatelic Research Library, Bellefonte, PA 16823
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printing varieties caused by a work-and-turn printing method because cliché errors are true mistakes, while tête-bêche printing varieties are the products of the method.
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was excised, making it read "rs", and later it was modified again by removing the "Cu" and "o" of "Cuato", making it read "T rs", the closest approximation of "1 rs".
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Catalogo de los Sellos
Postales de la Republica Argentina y Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes y Entre Rios. Edicion 8 1965, Edicion Especializada de dos tomos 1958
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In June 1864, the fact that there were some modifications to the plates of these stamps was already mentioned in the world's first dedicated stamp journal,
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While the Buenos Aires 1859 1p "In Ps" tête-bêche pair is the only known vertical set, a horizontal pairing in position 33 and 34 was first recorded in
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stamps without notable errors are considered a great classic and highly prized. They were the highest priced stamps listed in the 1868 issue of the
231:. The Ferrary-Lichtenstein horizontal tête-bêche pair has not been seen since 1940 and is presumed lost to philately.
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in 1923. Lichtenstein later exhibited the stamp in 1940 at the centenary celebrations of the postage stamp, by the
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258:"Sale 957: The Islander Collection of South America – Lot No. 82 Buenos Aires 1859"
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displays at
Ameripex and again at Anphilex in 1996. They were previously owned by
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211:. The Caspary vertical tete-beche pair sold in 2008 at auction for $ 575,000.
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also known as the “In Peso” tête-bêche Pair, is the only known specimen of an
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387:(19). Liverpool: Edward Moore & Company: 81–82. 15 June 1864
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The original plates were constructed of 48 stereotype
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Buenos Aires 1859 1p "In Ps" tete-beche pair
203:, and Gabriel Sanchez. They were also illustrated in
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Robert A. Siegel
Auction Galleries (June 5, 2008). T
438:. New York: Scott Publishing Co. 1940. p. 128.
377:"South American Postage Stamps: Buenos Ayres Ships"
318:Sale 957: The Islander Collection of South America
174:, and by the 1940 edition were valued at $ 3,000.
328:Auction Galleries. June 5–6, 2008. pp. 34–37
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191:This pair were exhibited in 1986 as part of the
162:Stamp Collectors' Review and Monthly Advertiser.
381:Stamp Collectors' Review and Monthly Advertiser
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199:until 1958, Lars Amundsen, Joseph Schatzkés,
112:Buenos Aires 1859 1p "In Ps" tête-bêche pair,
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33:Buenos Aires 1859 1p "In Ps" tete-beche pair
27:Buenos Aires postage stamps with rare error
350:Album Weeds or How to Detect Forged Stamps
435:Scott's standard postage stamp catalogue
223:'s collection. It was later acquired by
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209:Encyclopedia of Rare and Famous Stamps
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450:The Postage Stamps of Buenos Aires
408:"Viewing the Anphilex1 Exhibition"
347:Earée, Rev. Robert Brisco (1882).
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412:Google docs requires Google login
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127:sovereign state of Buenos Aires
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172:Scott Postage Stamp Catalogue
406:Dunn, John F. (2011-11-20).
293:he “In Peso” Tête-Bêche Pair
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229:Collectors Club of New York
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297:SIEGEL AUCTION GALLERIES
193:Aristocrats of Philately
264:Auction Galleries. 2008
486:Philately of Argentina
225:Alfred F. Lichtenstein
201:John Robert Boker, Jr.
501:Unique postage stamps
51:State of Buenos Aires
47:Country of production
205:Leon Norman Williams
414:. Stamp News Online
221:Philipp von Ferrary
57:Date of production
491:1859 in Argentina
197:Alfred H. Caspary
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65:Nature of rarity
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82:in existence
496:1859 works
475:Categories
418:January 9,
353:. London:
235:References
187:Provenance
138:tête-bêche
90:Face value
240:Footnotes
168:Barquitos
150:Barquitos
120:Barquitos
104:$ 575,000
452:, 1925.
361:9 August
332:9 August
391:19 June
144:History
134:clichés
73:Unique
322:(PDF)
166:Even
420:2012
393:2012
363:2015
334:2015
270:2011
148:The
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