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116:. This aqueduct alone was soon repaired but recent excavations revealed that a major branch of the aqueduct (of two) that had powered the mills was never cleared of its blockage from the siege. Nevertheless, the aqueduct continued to supply the Vatican and western regions of Rome until at least the 9th century.
270:
Although the Aqua
Traiana, along with all the other aqueducts, was cut by the Ostrogoths in 537, it was the only one restored by Belisarius before his departure in 547 in order to supply water to the grain mills. Over the next few centuries it once again fell in to ruin and ceased to function. It was
188:
Some additional sources of the Trajan aqueduct were identified in 1999 as Acqua
Praecilia, located near Manziana. The initial flow of water is enriched along the way by other sources and is carried by the Archi di Boccalupo bridge. At one point there is a hole from which water flows into a collection
137:
The seven sources in the Villa Flavia / Fosso di Grotta Renara area. These were gathered together into three tanks named by Cassio and
Lanciani as Greca, Spineta and Pisciarello. The seventeenth Century architect Carlo Fontana names three tanks as: Botte Greca, Botte Ornava, and Botte Arciprete
316:
Not all original Aqua
Traiana sources were available to contribute water to the Aqua Paola. The most copious sources at Santa Fiora, for example, had long since been purloined by duke Paolo Giordano Orsini, who had diverted them to power mills and industry in the city of Bracciano.
474:
A. Casio, Corso delle acque antiche, Rome, 1756, t. i. 11. 28, p. 260. The mutilated inscription bearing the words: Belisarius
Adquisivit Anno /)..., was found on an arch of the aqueduct at Lake Bracciano) near Vicarello
141:
The sources in the Fosso di Fiora area: These include the source at the monumental Fiora
Nymphaeum, another source at the 'Carestia' Nymphaeum approx 1 km from the Fiora, which now lies in ruin, but is documented by various maps in the Orsini
124:
The Aqua
Traiana was fed by a collection of aquifer sources around the western and northern sides of Lake Bracciano. The sources were identified in the 19th century in the following groups, running clockwise around the lake from Bracciano:
332:. Originally, it consisted of three large central arches, separated by columns, and a smaller one on each side. Water gushed into five basins at the base of each arch. The designer was Paul V's usual architect,
212:
How distribution was achieved is mostly subject to speculation, but some suggest that the aqueduct crossed the River Tiber on a high bridge in the area of the modern Ponte
Sublicio, and curved around the
320:
The fountain at the end of the aqueduct was referred to as "Il
Fontanone" – the Big Fountain – because of its size. It was in the form of a free-standing triumphal arch constructed in white
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196:
Recent research and in particular publication of the Santa Fiora, the primary source, in 2010 spurred other explorers who have been finding new sources and parts of the network.
584:
Rabun Taylor et al. A Recently
Discovered Spring Source of the Aqua Traiana at Vicarello, Lazio, American Journal of Archaeology Volume 124, Number 4 October 2020 Pages 659–93
1157:
138:(Arch-Priest) then places one additional tank further down the Fosso di Grotta Renara as the Botte di Pisciarelli. One tank is currently called 'Fonte Micciaro'.
64:
Frontinus indicated in c. 98 AD that a new aqueduct was being planned, and completion took about a decade. The inauguration of the aqueduct was recorded in the
154:
Various sources to the north of Monte Rocca Romana in the territory of Bassano Romano and along the Fosso Della Calandrina including the notable Fonte Ceraso.
749:
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Rabun Taylor et al., "New Wine for Old Bottles: New Research on the Sources of the Aqua Traiana" THE WATERS OF ROME, NUMBER NINE: JANUARY 2016
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The most significant and copious source of the Aqua Traiana was pinpointed as close to the Fosso di Fiora in the modern district of Manziana.
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Subsequently little more was published about the sources for over 150 years probably because of the difficulty of accessing the terrain.
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as a way of alleviating the need for the Roman people to carry water in casks from the Tiber to supply the fountains at
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In 1612, the aqueduct was completed. It was initially called the Acqua Sabbatina or Acqua Bracciano, but was renamed
723:
355:, Giovanni's nephew, to enlarge the fountain. Carlo replaced the five small basins with an enormous single one, the
359:, which remains to this day. In more recent times, a small garden has been arranged, hidden behind the structure.
378:
340:, who was responsible for the Borghese coat-of-arms, flanked by the Borghese eagle and dragon, and held aloft by
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Rodolfo Lanciani, Topografia di Roma Antica. I Commentari di Frontino intorno le acque e gli acquedotti (1881)
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Later the Aqua Traiana powered Rome's important flour mills which became critical to its survival during the
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870:
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pool. The height of the Archi di Boccalupo reaches 15 m and it has a brick curtain that alternates with
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The date of inauguration was also significant for its intended uses, being only a few months before the
1172:
413:
Watkins, H. (Spring–Summer 2002). "Colonia Marciana Traiana Thamugadi: Dynasticism in Numidia Thomas".
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1040:
171:
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535:, 1832, ‘Storia 1. DELLE ACQUA ANTICHE SORGENTI IN ROMA. PERDUTE...’ referring to a document by
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American Society of Civil Engineers – International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
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The yield of various of these sources were measured and compared in the early 1690s.
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Rabun Taylor, Public Needs and Private Pleasures, L'Erma Di Bretschneider; 2000,
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The Sette Botti (seven tanks) immediately to the East of the Acqua delle Donna.
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Wilson, A.I. 2000. “The Water-Mills on the Janiculum.” MAAR 45:219–46, 239–245
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Wilson, A.I. 2000. “The Water-Mills on the Janiculum.” MAAR 45:219–46, 232–36.
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Buzzetti, C. 1968. “Nota sulla topografia dell’Ager Vaticanus.” QITA 5:105–11.
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mill complex. Their capacity was sufficient to feed the whole nearby city of
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hill under the present American Academy in Rome by excavations in the 1990s.
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90:, in the heart of Rome, overlooking the lower Forum Romanum and Colosseum).
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as being dedicated with great fanfare in 109, and stated that the water was
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Janiculum Mills Excavations, Roman water-mills on the Janiculum Hill, Rome
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Fea, C., Storia 1. delle acque antiche sorgenti in Roma, perdute..., 1832
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at the source of the Aqua Traiana taken by British film-makers in 2009.
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Acqua Paola is the white hemicircle in the center. To the Northeast is
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columns on high socles. Most of the material was pillaged from the
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and inaugurated in 109 AD. It channelled water from sources around
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One source close to the contemporary Acqua delle Donne Restaurant.
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restored the supply of flour by using mills floating in the
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to provide a better water supply to that part of the city.
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Aqua Trajana in A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome
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82:, the vast, grandstand-encircled pool on west bank of the
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1st-century Roman aqueduct from Lake Bracciano to Rome
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Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century
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https://users.ox.ac.uk/~corp0057/JaniculumMills.html
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The Aquarelli sources to the North East of the Lake.
56:
It had only fallen into disuse in the 17th century.
279:. Subsequently, it once again fell into disrepair.
676:"Two-thousand-year-old Roman aqueduct discovered"
565:Parco Naturale Regionale di Bracciano, acquedotti
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660:"Trajan's aqueduct sourced by UK father and son"
421:(1/2). Classical Association of Canada: 84–108.
502:Alberto Cassio, Corso dell'Aquae Antiche (1756)
290:. At that time, the Roman suburbs west of the
644:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
631:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
282:Camillo Borghese, on his accession in 1605 as
271:restored a second time around the year 775 by
145:A collection of sources at the Vicarello Baths
806:
731:of Aqua Traiana at Janiculum mills, 1998–1999
104:mills were famously put out of action by the
724:Il Fontanone Video by Maurizio Meyer My Rome
336:. Among the team of sculptors involved was
160:The Acqua D'Impolline due East of the Lake.
1163:Buildings and structures completed in 1612
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208:Route of Aqua Traiana within ancient Rome
53:to share a common lower route into Rome.
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200:Distribution of Aqua Traiana within Rome
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1198:100s establishments in the Roman Empire
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247:Dilapidation and revival as Acqua Paola
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374:List of aqueducts in the Roman Empire
369:List of aqueducts in the city of Rome
344:, it is presumed to Ponzio's design.
108:who cut the urban aqueducts. General
1193:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
781:Interactive Atlas Aqua Traiana/Paola
1183:2nd-century establishments in Italy
820:
257:sixteen overshot wheels at Barbegal
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741:Video of the underground structure
25:Route of Aqua Traiana shown in red
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729:Excavation and historical context
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302:to pay for the development of an
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176:Yield of Water Sources in 1692.
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1168:Ancient Roman aqueducts in Rome
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379:List of Roman aqueducts by date
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132:Sources around Lake Bracciano
33:(later rebuilt and named the
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646:, Vol. 2, (1894) pp. 385–386
217:before heading north to the
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523:, Utilissimo trattato, 1695
447:Frontinus, de aq. 64, 87–93
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259:are considered the biggest
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1061:San Lázaro Roman aqueduct
1056:Roman aqueducts of Toledo
1041:Acueducto de los Milagros
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1036:Aqüeducte de s'Argamassa
642:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
629:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
465:Procop., Goth. 5.19.8–19
389:Ancient Roman technology
357:Fontana dell'Acqua Paola
241:American Academy in Rome
1137:List of Roman aqueducts
716:Touring Club Italiano,
633:, Vol. 1, (1894) p. 448
120:Sources of the aqueduct
98:Siege of Rome (537–538)
836:Aqueduct of Diocletian
707:San Pietro in Montorio
590:10.3764/aja.124.4.0659
384:Parco degli Acquedotti
277:Saint Peter's Basilica
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1124:Dolaucothi Gold Mines
1051:Les Ferreres Aqueduct
933:Aqua Augusta (Naples)
313:in honour of Paul V.
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37:) was a 1st-century
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861:Aqueduct of the Gier
555:sotterraneidiroma.it
1031:Aqueduct of Segovia
978:Caldaccoli Aqueduct
938:Aqua Augusta (Rome)
765:41.8886°N 12.4641°E
761: /
681:The Daily Telegraph
349:Pope Alexander VIII
231:It fed a number of
70:tota urbe salientem
1188:109 establishments
1093:Aqueduct of Valens
866:Aqueduct of Luynes
553:Archi di Boccalupo
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1173:Fountains in Rome
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1077:Zaghouan Aqueduct
1015:Raschpëtzer Qanat
871:Barbegal aqueduct
592:www.ajaonline.org
394:Roman engineering
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908:Aqua Alexandrina
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958:Aqua Marcia
943:Aqua Crabra
768: /
311:Acqua Paola
292:Tiber River
284:Pope Paul V
233:water mills
142:collection.
88:Oppian Hill
35:Acqua Paola
1152:Categories
1098:Ballıgerme
1008:Luxembourg
983:Pont d'Aël
973:Aqua Virgo
953:Aqua Julia
928:Aqua Appia
756:12°27′51″E
753:41°53′19″N
713:Tempietto.
400:References
110:Belisarius
106:Ostrogoths
665:The Times
533:Carlo Fea
237:Janiculum
226:Janiculum
102:Janiculum
100:when the
78:Naumachia
41:built by
711:Bramante
709:and the
363:See also
304:aqueduct
215:Aventine
1070:Tunisia
885:Germany
829:Croatia
670:Archive
435:1192471
415:Phoenix
326:granite
296:Vatican
261:ancient
235:on the
80:Traiani
60:History
1178:Trajan
1086:Turkey
992:Jordan
854:France
605:
433:
322:marble
95:Gothic
1024:Spain
901:Italy
654:Notes
543:Chigi
431:JSTOR
342:putti
324:with
265:Arles
219:Oppio
114:Tiber
84:Tiber
603:ISBN
300:Rome
255:The
29:The
586:doi
423:doi
1154::
678:,
662:,
429:.
419:56
417:.
243:.
221:.
193:.
814:e
807:t
800:v
672:)
588::
437:.
425::
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