700:, contributed to a general decline of native populations after European contact. The native population of the Leeward Islands numbered around 5,000 to 6,000 people throughout much of the mid and late 19th century. In 1897, a census of the Leeward Islands recorded: 1,237 people on Huahine, 2,138 people on Raiatea, 1,099 people on Tahaa, 1,264 people on Bora Bora, and 536 on Maupiti. The more isolated Maiao had a sporadic population and numbered less than 100 people by 1871. The 1897 the populations of Tahiti and Moorea were around 10,000 and 1,500 respectively and had decreased in the same period between the 1880s and 1890s. Australian demographer Norma McArthur noted that: "If a mission estimate (Cooper, 1884b) of 'about 5,500' people in the Leeward Islands in 1884 was reasonable, the population had increased by nearly 1,000 by 1897, and this represents an average annual increase of about 1œ percent." However, the exact percentage of population growth due to births versus immigration is hard to determine.
721:
457:
124:
42:
4581:
4625:
4594:
4644:
4607:
893:
4749:
1054:
163:
307:
296:
285:
273:
262:
152:
137:
248:
237:
226:
215:
204:
193:
182:
113:
966:, respectively. The invasion force was reinforced further with a company of Tahitian volunteers. On 27 December 1896, Governor Gallet attempted to parley with the rebels to avoid bloodshed. He set an ultimatum for the rebels to surrender by 1 January 1897. The rebel government at Avera under Queen Tuarii and 1,700 rebels reluctantly surrendered. Teraupo'o and the rebels of Tahaa and the district of
843:, to lower the protectorate flag, and in its place the Raiatean flag was hoisted and accorded a royal salute. According to Guy Hardy Scholefield, "The French flag was permitted to be rehoisted provisionally on 25 May 1881, for periods of six months, the discussion being renewed from time to time." Tahitoe was deposed by his subjects for requesting the protectorate. His daughter and successor, Queen
1062:
feared that blood would be shed" but that they wisely appreciated their weakness and lack of "mountain strongholds", and "gradually settl down with bad grace into the inevitable". The islands were also recovering from a recent civil war between Bora Bora and secessionist forces in
Maupiti in 1876. Toullelan noted that Bora Bora did not lay down its arms until 1894 but provided no details.
403:. The resistance was strongest on Raiatea and Tahaa where the chief Teraupo'o and his followers entrenched themselves in the countryside and the mountains and sought British intervention in the war. The conflict ended with the violent suppression of the Raiatean rebellion and the exile of the rebels in 1897.
1061:
Bora Bora and its dependencies were nominally annexed on 19 March 1888 by
Governor Lacascade. Traditionally, Boraborans were regarded as the most warlike people of the archipelago. LMS missionary William Edward Richards wrote in 1888 that the Boraborans "were strongly opposed to the flag, and it was
659:
Externally, the island governments feared intervention from the French in each succession crisis and the encroachment of other colonial powers. In 1858, the
American consul in Raiatea unsuccessfully attempted to declare a protectorate over or annex Raiatea and Tahaa to the United States. In the late
970:
refused the call, prompting the French to land and engage the remaining armed natives. The French routed the under-equipped and disorganized native forces and many fled into the mountains to escape capture. The armed native resistance ended with the capture of the leading chief, Teraupo'o, on 15â16
1027:
Cooper noted that "their
Christianity under existing circumstances nothing more than a name". He was banned from preaching for trying to prevent hostile native prayer-meetings for the defeat and destruction of the French. As the last the LMS missionary, Cooper left Huahine and care of the Society
1075:
was placed in charge of the islands, but they retained native laws and government for a few more years. In an ironic gesture of defiance, the islanders appointed a blind man to the office of French flag raiser. In 1898 the former queen, Teriimaevarua III, attempted to incite a new resistance
1040:
in 1893. Historian Pierre-Yves
Toullelan noted that Huahine did not lay down its arms until 1894. The anti-French nationalist factions remained a threat, and the queen asked for military assistance from the French on 14 January 1895. On 11 September 1895, the young queen and the native government
1008:, the last LMS missionary in the Society Islands, was an observer of the conflict. He noted that the French acquisition had "long been a foregone conclusion" to foreign residents, but it met with the "determined opposition of more than three-fourths of the natives" on Huahine. The elderly queen
803:. Lacascade with other French officials and naval officers took possessions of the islands and raised the flag of France on Huahine (16 March), Raiatea (17 March) and Bora Bora (19 March). The annexation was nominal and native autonomy and resistance continued on the islands for another decade.
623:
For the next four decades, the three northern kingdoms remained nominally independent from the French in
Papeete and remained strongly pro-British because of the influence of the LMS missionaries who remained stationed on the islands. However, economic and political instabilities were continual
750:
was less ambivalent, seeing a French takeover as a foregone conclusion, and was open to negotiations in exchange for French concessions. A provisional protectorate was established as France and Great
Britain re-negotiated the details of the Jarnac Convention. Speculations included the French
3165:
656:, who was one of the district governors, was deposed in 1881 for aligning with the French. LMS missionary and acting British consul on Raiatea, Alexander Chisholm, declared, "The foolish people seem determined to prove to the whole world that they cannot govern themselves."
1070:
accepted French administration and formally abdicated on 21 September 1895. Retaining her honor as queen, she was allowed to collect tributes from the outlying northern islands and was provided with a pension by the colonial government. A French vice-resident and later a
3257:
386:
in the
Pacific prompted France to declare the islands under a provisional protectorate in 1880, in violation of the 1847 Convention. In 1888, France and Britain agreed to abrogate their previous treaty and allow the French to annex the Leeward Islands.
2868:
The South Sea
Islands: Possibilities of Trade with New Zealand : Notes on the Situation, Climate, Products, Population, Government, and Commerce of the Islands of Tonga, Samoa, Rarotonga, and Tahiti, with Appendix of Statistics, Mail Information,
847:, unsuccessfully attempted to enlist the protection of the British to preserve Raiatea's independence in accordance with the Jarnac Convention. On 17 March 1888, Governor Lacascade took possession of Raiatea and Tahaa and raised the French flag.
1185:
Historian Colin
Newbury noted: "When the unpopular ari'i of Raiatea, Tamatoa, was forced by his people to abdicate, a chief of Tahaa was appointed in his place by the French and two villages were bombarded in November 1887 when objection were
390:
From 1888 to 1897, the Leeward Island natives resisted the French while civil wars also broke out between pro-French factions and the majority anti-French sectors of the population. Armed conflict began in 1887 with the revolt of the chief
3135:
594:
to Raiatea. Tahitian guerilla resistance on Tahiti was forcibly stamped out by the French administration with the capture of Fort Fautaua. Attempts to forcefully incorporate the neighbouring kingdoms of the Leeward Islands (west of
672:
connecting the Atlantic and Pacific also increased the value of territorial claims in the Pacific. Huahine signed a treaty of friendship with Germany in May 1879, which was never ratified by the German government. On Tahiti, King
3227:
1176:. Other English exonyms exist for the other islands as well including the Raiatean of Raiatea, the Tahaan of Tahaa, the Moorean or Moorea, the Huahinean of Huahine, the Boraboran of Bora Bora and the Maupitian of Maupiti.
858:
to surrender to them and built up a resistance force. The following year, King Tamatoa VI, originally from the royal family of Huahine, abdicated to avoid being used by the French and returned to Huahine to become a
1035:
Queen Tehaapapa II and her government formally requested a French protectorate on 30 July 1890. The royal government of Huahine persisted for five more years and Tehaapapa II was succeeded by her granddaughter
927:, who took charge of the Protestant schools on the island in 1894 and was largely sympathetic to the natives, often visited the camp of the resistance leader and gained valuable insight into the rebellion. French artist
782:
was done without documents of cession from the former sovereign government of the islands. Lacascade traveled to the Leeward Islands to proclaim the annexation. The mission was accompanied by the French naval warship
1024:, Marama's sister and former wife of PĆmare V, and set up a parallel rebel government from 1888 to 1890. This civil war continued until the nationalist forces were defeated by the forces of Tehaapapa II.
1065:
Bora Bora remained neutral during the conflicts of Raiatea which prevented the French from administering their new acquisition until September 1895. Through the persuasion of her ex-husband Prince Hinoi, Queen
611:. Although victorious, the French were unable to annex the islands due to diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, so Tahiti and its dependency of Moorea continued to be ruled under the French protectorate. The
708:
Responding to the growing threat of Germany in the Pacific, the French took actions to abrogate the Convention of 1847 and bring the Leeward Islands into their sphere of influence. In 1880 French Commissioner
3363:
923:, an Anglo-Tahitian businessman of royal descent. The French Protestant missionary Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Vernier, former chaplain of Queen PĆmare IV, also attempted unsuccessfully to sway the natives. Pastor
439:. Pierre-Yves Toullelan, author of the article "Le colonialisme triomphant: Tahiti et la IIIe RĂ©publique" (1990), referred to the conflict as "la guerre des Ăźles Sous-le-Vent". Alexandre Juster, author of
555:, patrons of the British Protestant missionaries, established their rule over Tahiti and Moorea as part of the Kingdom of Tahiti. Western concepts of kingdoms and nation states were foreign to the native
208:
889:, a former minister of Tamatoa who held the title of viceroy of Raiatea-Tahaa. A prolonged war prevented the French from entering the rural areas of Raiatea as the natives resorted to guerilla warfare.
717:), King Tahitoe and his chiefs signed a request for French protection and hoisted the protectorate flag on 9 April 1880. Chessé was unable to convince Huahine and Bora Bora to sign similar agreements.
575:("family government"), a traditional alliance of the inter-related chiefly families of the Society Islands. Christianity spread to the remaining islands after his conversion. He held nominal
994:
The natives resisted the French on Huahine. Governor Lacascade took possession and raised the French flag over Huahine on 16 March 1888. A week later, on 21 March, Captain La Guerre, of the
834:
935:
370:
This conflict was the last phase of armed indigenous resistance against French rule in the Society Islands, which began in 1843 with the forcible imposition of a protectorate over the
186:
1002:
Louis DĂ©not, who was leading the detachment, and two marines and wounded five others. This marked the first bloodshed in the war of the Leeward Islands since Lacascade's annexation.
931:, who witnessed the final phase of the rebellion, noted that diplomacy failed to persuade the natives of Raiatea to surrender. Gauguin also witnessed the 1896 expedition to Raiatea.
790:
219:
615:
or the Anglo-French Convention of 1847 was also signed by the French and the British, in which both powers agreed to respect the independence of Huahine, Raiatea, and Bora Bora.
882:
1042:
963:
953:
252:
1005:
411:
The conflict has been referred to by a variety of names. Historian John Dumore referred to the conflict as the "Leewards War" in 1997. Historian Matt K. Matsuda noted in
4820:
785:
640:
gained greater power and autonomy at the expense of the nominal island monarchs. On Huahine, the warrior queen Teriitaria II was deposed in 1852 and her successor
395:
on Raiatea against the pro-French king and the shooting of a French officer and marines on Huahine. The natives of Huahine set up a rival royal government under Queen
5868:
3333:
710:
197:
2678:
Law as a Tool of Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
607:
in January 18 and 19, 1846. On February 7, 1847, Queen PĆmare IV returned from her exile and acquiesced to rule under the protectorate government centered in
3115:
2701:
974:
The captured resistance leaders, including Teraupo'o, his wife, his brother and lieutenant Hupe, the chiefess Mai of Tevaitoa and six other men, were deported to
959:
241:
839:
775:
4193:
3070:
1098:. Native courts and judges were retained, except with regard to land legislation. European residents were tried under French law. The natives referred to the
820:
771:
was signed at Paris on 30 May 1888. News of the change reached Papeete in the beginning of 1888, allowing the French annexation of the islands to commence.
5382:
3313:
769:
Declaration for the Abrogation of the Declaration of the 19th June, 1847, between Great Britain and France concerning the Islands to the leeward of Tahiti
624:
threats. Although Bora Bora remained politically stable, decades of political unrest plagued the islands of Huahine, Raiatea and Tahaa. The adoption of a
5033:
720:
800:
795:
382:, a joint agreement signed between France and Great Britain in 1847. Continual instability in the native regimes and the growing threat of the nascent
230:
1125:
in the Austral Islands, the French Establishment of Oceania was formed. The five archipelagoes of the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, Austral Islands,
4550:
17:
415:, "Struggles in Huahine, Bora Bora, and Raiatea continued over decades as the 'Leewards War,' little remembered in French Pacific scholarship." The
5257:
3521:(2, Special Issue: Decolonization, Language, and Identity: The Francophone Islands of the Pacific). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press: 337â368.
2771:
Raiatea La Sacrée: Iles Sous Le Vent de Tahiti (Océanie Francaise) Avec 24 Planches En Couleur, Reproduction Des Aquarelles Originales de l'Auteur
998:, landed a small party of French marines to arrest insurgents on Huahine on the way back to Tahiti. In retaliation, the natives killed the ship's
924:
5514:
1088:
in Paris proclaimed "the victorious end of the last military campaign in our islands". The Chamber ratified annexation on 19 November 1897. The
904:
The Raiateans unsuccessfully appealed to Robert Teesdale Simons, the British consul in Tahiti, for assistance and offered their country to the "
4991:
4563:
4043:
4012:
3925:
4830:
3786:
3513:
Saura, Bruno (2015). "Remembrance of the Colonial Past in the French Islands of the Pacific: Speeches, Representations, and Commemorations".
3497:
Tahiti and French Oceania: A Book of Reliable Information for the Traveller, the Sportsman, the Yachtsman, and the Resident in the South Seas
920:
586:
In the 1830s and 1840s, tensions between French naval interests, the British settlers and pro-British native chieftains on Tahiti led to the
5863:
5858:
4769:
5103:
5093:
3873:
2038:
3680:
3459:
2820:
3714:
5504:
5317:
886:
266:
5026:
4935:
4869:
5372:
3820:
2332:
1982:
1939:
4960:
4784:
4543:
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4410:
4381:
4285:
4223:
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4113:
4081:
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3445:
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3140:
3018:
2954:
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2847:
2731:
2657:
2612:
2527:
2486:
2453:
2411:
1114:
system, but was ruled more directly by France under the French judicial system. The Native Code was not repealed until 1946.
738:
The imposition of the French protectorate on the Leeward Islands was initially disavowed by the minister of foreign affairs,
563:, people who were divided into loosely defined tribal units and districts before European contact. The first Christian king,
4337:
3032:
2968:
2626:
2500:
599:) ceased following increased diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, and after a French expeditionary force was defeated on
5888:
5878:
5519:
4905:
4163:
3058:
1029:
811:
In 1880, King Tahitoe accepted the provisional protectorate by Chessé and raised the protectorate flag of Raiatea with the
3777:. BibliothÚque illustrée des voyages autour du monde par terre & par mer (in French). Paris: E. Plon Nourrit et Cie.
3098:(PhD thesis). Canberra: A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National University.
2839:
L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates: 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses ßles
947:
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arrived from New Caledonia with two hundred French soldiers to quell the native resistance under the command of Captain
5387:
5190:
5019:
4965:
4789:
4779:
4634:
3090:
2676:
469:
5616:
5414:
4629:
4478:
3900:
3608:
1137:. The French Protestant missionaries helped to preserve the indigenous language and culture of the islanders and the
971:
February 1897. The casualties of the six-week campaign were nearly fifty deaths mainly on the side of the Raiateans.
465:
356:
71:
3478:
Na Motu, or, Reef-Rovings in the South Seas: a Narrative of Adventures at the Hawaiian, Georgian and Society Islands
854:, a lesser chief of Raiatea known for his fierce opposition to the French, refused to comply with the order of King
739:
5798:
5653:
5499:
5377:
5322:
5185:
4920:
4910:
4536:
4154:
3895:. Dossiers Tahitiens (in French). Vol. 26. Translated by Colin W. Newbury. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
3181:
Newbury, Colin W. (September 2009). "Pacts, Alliances and Patronage: Modes of Influence and Power in the Pacific".
3049:
863:. In his place, Teraupo'o led the native resistance against the French and installed a resistance government under
713:
convinced the islanders of the growing German threat and urged them to request for French protection. In Raiatea (
4258:
3643:
2649:
2384:
3274:
780:
Proclamation de Gouverneur aux habitant des Ăles sous le Vent Ă l'occasion de l'annexion de ces Ăźles Ă la France
5873:
1141:
was later established to preserve the legacy of the indigenous and Protestant identity of the Society Islands.
938:
to defeat the entrenched rebellion by military force. Gallet had previous experience with suppressing the 1878
5903:
5611:
5564:
5554:
5539:
5362:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5063:
4925:
4874:
4835:
4815:
4757:
4699:
877:
1094:
or Native Code was imposed by the French to administer the Leeward Islanders as French subjects rather than
5803:
5549:
5469:
5352:
5200:
4825:
4803:
1085:
625:
583:. This was later misinterpreted by Europeans as sovereignty or subjugation of the other islands to Tahiti.
5828:
2607:. Geneva: World Council of Churches; Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
1129:
and Marquesas Islands were incorporated into the territory of French Oceania, which are today part of the
5479:
5449:
4984:
4849:
4774:
4718:
4706:
2118:
Par des tractations sans fin, il parvient à faire déposer les armes à Huahine (1893), à Bora Bora (1894).
850:
On 25 September 1887, five chiefs of Raiatea petitioned Papeete to send a French resident administrator.
496:
comprised all the Windward Islands except Maiao and also held nominal sovereignty over the more distant
419:
called the conflict, the "Teraupo'o War" or the "War of Teraupo'o" after the Raiatean resistance leader
5883:
5658:
5621:
5569:
5464:
5444:
5439:
5419:
5230:
5135:
4682:
3437:
3283:
533:
456:
4672:
1020:
or Prime Minister, accepted the French takeover. However, the anti-French forces rallied around Queen
5898:
5893:
5788:
5753:
5748:
5459:
5307:
5000:
4940:
4915:
2920:"Documents respecting the Annexation to France of the Islands to the Leeward of Tahiti. â March 1888"
548:
4930:
4748:
4667:
537:
5783:
3769:
1041:
formally ceded "forever and without reserve, the government of their country to France." Governor
5758:
5743:
5544:
5424:
4900:
3010:
2545:
Flude, Anthony G. (March 2012). "Manuscript XXIII: A Raiatean Petition for American Protection".
2478:
1138:
1076:
movement in the islands and was exiled to Tahaa by the order Governor Gallet on 27 October 1898.
544:
378:. The three Leeward Islands kingdoms to the northwest of Tahiti were ensured independence by the
4022:
Agreement between the British and French Governments relative to the New Hebrides: 1887 and 1888
3600:
The Pacific, Its Past and Future: And the Policy of the Great Powers from the Eighteenth Century
5594:
5042:
4738:
4099:
3990:
Correspondence Respecting Proposed Protectorate of Raiatea and Other Islands by France, 1879â81
3837:
3628:"Chefs et notables des Ătablissements Français de l'OcĂ©anie au temps du protectorat: 1842â1850"
2892:
2800:
2028:
1095:
747:
665:
383:
94:
5434:
4447:
4275:
3660:
3431:
2919:
2788:
2769:
2721:
2643:
2430:
5693:
5312:
5210:
5205:
2583:
1130:
336:
117:
3921:
Tahiti, les temps et les pouvoirs: pour une anthropologie historique du Tahiti post-européen
3334:"Te Hau Pahu Rahi: Pomare II and the Concept of Interisland Government in Eastern Polynesia"
504:. By the mid-19th century the Leeward Islands was made up of three kingdoms: the Kingdom of
5683:
5606:
5574:
5302:
5140:
5073:
4950:
4888:
4694:
4659:
909:
827:
517:
352:
167:
3697:
759:. The convention was finally abrogated in exchange for French military concessions in the
508:
and its dependency of Maiao (geographically part of the Windward Islands); the Kingdom of
8:
5853:
5808:
5778:
5773:
5559:
5474:
5429:
5282:
4945:
4723:
587:
375:
5768:
5579:
5367:
5357:
5327:
5262:
5180:
5098:
4037:
4006:
3857:
3556:
3540:
3418:
3347:
3241:
3214:
3198:
3149:
2570:
509:
505:
348:
340:
156:
141:
3969:
41:
5763:
5688:
4728:
4711:
4677:
4612:
4484:
4474:
4455:
4435:
4416:
4406:
4387:
4377:
4358:
4329:
4310:
4291:
4281:
4250:
4229:
4219:
4185:
4175:
4150:
4138:
4119:
4109:
4087:
4077:
4058:
4025:
3994:
3975:
3956:
3939:
3929:
3906:
3896:
3865:
3812:
3778:
3756:
3706:
3672:
3635:
3614:
3604:
3585:
3575:
3560:
3548:
3501:
3482:
3451:
3441:
3422:
3410:
3400:
3355:
3305:
3295:
3249:
3218:
3206:
3157:
3107:
3062:
3024:
3014:
2991:
2960:
2950:
2927:
2906:
2896:
2873:
2853:
2843:
2812:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2727:
2693:
2663:
2653:
2618:
2608:
2589:
2574:
2562:
2533:
2523:
2492:
2482:
2459:
2449:
2417:
2407:
2376:
2355:
2324:
1161:
1067:
983:
778:
officially annexed all of the Leeward Islands on 16 March 1888 via proclamation. The
612:
493:
379:
371:
128:
27:
Armed and diplomatic conflicts between France and native kingdoms of French Polynesia
4687:
3928:, Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération.
986:, while others were conscripted as forced laborers to improve the roads of Raiatea.
652:
of Raiatea was deposed for the first time in 1858 and again in 1871. The next king,
552:
5601:
5130:
4559:
4355:
Ra'iatea, 1818â1945: Permanences et ruptures politiques, Ă©conomiques et culturelles
4167:
3849:
3530:
3522:
3392:
3384:
3287:
3190:
3099:
2804:
2685:
2554:
2318:
1974:
1931:
1134:
664:
would also incorporate the islands through annexation or a protectorate as part of
427:, a 1902 book on Raiatea's history and traditions, referred to the conflict as the
364:
4513:
3806:
2349:
751:
concessions in the Pacific or West Africa or the cession of fishing rights in the
5793:
5738:
5589:
5584:
5292:
5195:
4617:
4599:
4586:
4468:
4429:
4400:
4371:
4323:
4304:
4213:
4132:
4103:
4071:
4052:
3988:
3919:
3890:
3746:
3598:
3569:
3495:
3476:
3004:
2985:
2940:
2886:
2866:
2837:
2789:"Edouard Jaulmes, Premier instituteur à Raiatea. Relation du voyage et du séjour"
2750:
2602:
2558:
2517:
2472:
2443:
2401:
1169:
1126:
1013:
580:
501:
400:
360:
277:
67:
5718:
5668:
5332:
5297:
5287:
5068:
913:
905:
868:
812:
725:
693:
4439:
4314:
4091:
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3589:
3552:
3414:
3359:
3309:
3253:
3210:
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3161:
2910:
2816:
2741:
2537:
2421:
2328:
5847:
5673:
5454:
4459:
4420:
4391:
4362:
4333:
4233:
4218:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
4142:
4073:
Tahiti, Rurutu, Ăźles Sous-le-Vent 1894â1896: OdyssĂ©e d'un Suisse en PolynĂ©sie
3998:
3979:
3960:
3951:
BruyÚre, René La (1936). "La guerre des ßles sous le vent: Variété inédite".
3910:
3782:
3710:
3618:
3505:
3486:
3111:
3028:
2995:
2964:
2877:
2857:
2760:
2697:
2566:
2463:
2359:
2033:
1037:
999:
943:
816:
685:
661:
604:
5011:
4528:
4488:
4254:
4123:
4062:
4029:
3943:
3853:
3816:
3676:
3455:
3228:"Resistance and Collaboration in French Polynesia: the Tahitian War: 1844â7"
2779:
2667:
2622:
5703:
5698:
4470:
Le Mariage Franco-Tahitien: Histoire de Tahiti du XVIIIe siĂšcle Ă nos jours
4295:
4189:
3639:
3066:
2946:
2931:
2593:
2496:
2380:
1009:
939:
928:
892:
851:
760:
756:
752:
669:
641:
420:
392:
289:
3136:"Aspects of Cultural Change in French Polynesia: The Decline of the Ari'i"
2808:
1090:
677:
abdicated on 29 June 1880 and the Tahitian kingdom was annexed to France.
591:
564:
5708:
5175:
4955:
3760:
3752:
3742:
3526:
2233:
1053:
765:
Convention relating to the New Hebrides and the Leeward islands of Tahiti
3861:
3544:
3388:
3351:
3245:
3202:
3153:
1429:
1427:
1393:
1045:
accepted the cession and imposed a permanent administration on Huahine.
674:
5509:
4171:
3535:
3396:
3291:
2689:
855:
645:
596:
576:
4405:(in French). Papeete: MinistÚre de la culture de Polynésie française.
4242:
4054:
Trois ans chez les Canaques. Odyssée d'un Neuchùtelois autour du monde
3627:
2368:
1394:"Letters from missionaries in Tahiti and also in the Sandwich Islands"
5663:
5648:
4861:
4249:(in French) (178). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes: 104â135.
3103:
2037:. Vol. XXVIII, no. 61. Auckland. 15 March 1897. p. 5.
1424:
1165:
681:
649:
556:
443:(2016), refers to the conflict as "la guerre des Iles sous le Vent".
2199:
2197:
975:
5713:
4649:
4306:
Tahitiens: répertoire bio-bibliographique de la Polynésie française
3705:(Thesis). Adelaide: Department of History, University of Adelaide.
1118:
1117:
By 1901, with the annexation of the last independent monarchies of
1072:
967:
844:
824:
529:
497:
485:
2375:(in French) (26). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes: 81â98.
1172:
without association with the largest and most populous islands of
5678:
4243:"Notes preliminaires a une histoire de la carte postale a Tahiti"
4134:
Missionary Influence as a Political Factor in the Pacific Islands
3597:
Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1919). "Tahiti, the Missionary Kingdom".
2888:
Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520â1920
2194:
2134:
1400:
979:
743:
697:
689:
653:
608:
600:
521:
481:
3571:
A History of the Pacific Islands: Passages through Tropical Time
1628:
1362:
919:
Attempts were made to mediate the conflict by Consul Simons and
4357:(Thesis) (in French). Papeete: University of French Polynesia.
3671:(1). Paris: SociĂ©tĂ© française d'histoire d'outre-mer: 157â186.
3667:. BibliothĂšque d'histoire d'outre-mer. Ătudes, 10 (in French).
3003:
Matsuda, Matt K. (2005). "Society Islands: Tahitian Archives".
2926:(in French). London: H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 152â158.
1721:
1719:
1173:
1122:
872:
864:
724:
Indigenous officers holding the independent flag of Raiatea at
477:
473:
300:
247:
236:
225:
214:
203:
192:
181:
112:
4373:
Histoire et mémoire des temps coloniaux en Polynésie françasie
3276:
Tahiti Nui: Change and Survival in French Polynesia, 1767â1945
978:, New Caledonia. Their followers were exiled to the island of
908:". In 1895, Queen Tuarii traveled to the British protectorate
4019:
3986:
2604:
Footsteps in the Sea: Christianity in Oceania to World War II
1913:
1911:
1909:
1694:
1692:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1594:
1592:
1483:
1481:
1157:
1021:
871:. The French established themselves at the former capital of
560:
525:
513:
489:
396:
344:
335:) was a series of diplomatic and armed conflicts between the
311:
145:
4325:
Tahitiens: répertoire biographique de la Polynésie française
3634:(in French) (202). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes.
2082:
2080:
1870:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1716:
1352:
1350:
2922:. In Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (ed.).
2092:
1801:
1616:
1468:
1466:
399:
to resist the pro-French factions under her brother Prince
4156:
The Polynesian Journal of Captain Henry Byam Martin, R. N.
3661:"Le colonialisme triomphant: Tahiti et la IIIe RĂ©publique"
2269:
2257:
2170:
2009:
1906:
1813:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1689:
1640:
1589:
1553:
1478:
1439:
1311:
4215:
The Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific
2519:
Visions & Realities: France in the Pacific, 1695â1995
2281:
2077:
1825:
1762:
1704:
1577:
1347:
1323:
3955:(in French) (175). Paris: A. Fayard & cie: 261â330.
3189:(2). Canberra: Australian National University: 141â162.
2752:
Sunshine and Surf: A Year's Wanderings in the South Seas
2553:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 111â121.
2437:. London: Henry S. King & Company. pp. 118â129.
2403:
Vanishing Paradise: Art and Exoticism in Colonial Tahiti
1997:
1777:
1665:
1541:
1463:
1451:
1335:
1236:
774:
After the removal of this diplomatic obstacle, Governor
746:
and Berlin protested the actions of the French, but the
3974:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
3971:
Gauguin in the South Seas: Translated by Reginald Spink
2987:
The History of the London Missionary Society, 1795â1895
2351:
Les Polynesiens Orientaux Au Contact de la Civilisation
2293:
2146:
2109:
2107:
1882:
1789:
1731:
1412:
1284:
636:("freeman") class. Local chiefs and district governors
433:
Les Polynesiens Orientaux Au Contact de la Civilisation
2684:(MA thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
2209:
2158:
2122:
2065:
2053:
1954:
1894:
1677:
1604:
1565:
1529:
1493:
1301:
1299:
1248:
648:
was deposed in 1853 and later recalled. His successor
628:
of government eroded the traditional supremacy of the
4328:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Musée de l'homme.
4309:(in French) (1st ed.). Paris: Musée de l'homme.
3332:
Newbury, Colin W.; Darling, Adam J. (December 1967).
2723:
A Power in the World: The Hawaiian Kingdom in Oceania
2645:
To Live Among the Stars: Christian Origins in Oceania
1272:
1260:
1200:
4321:
4302:
2182:
2104:
1212:
703:
423:. French school teacher Paul Huguenin, who authored
4454:. No. XCIX. IX. March 1859. pp. 183â187.
3006:
Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific
2245:
2221:
1374:
1296:
1224:
413:
Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific
3346:(4). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 477â514.
1932:"L'annexion des Ăles Sous-le-Vent vue par Gauguin"
742:, and the French government. Commercial groups in
680:Internal warfare and introduced diseases, such as
1979:Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française
1975:"EvĂšnements de Raiatea et arrestation de Teraupo"
1936:Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française
1106:("protectorate government") in contrast with the
441:L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates
5869:Wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania
5845:
4473:(in French). Papeete: Editions Polymages-Scoop.
4280:(in French). Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
2581:
2203:
1110:("French government"). Tahiti was not under the
885:. The French also had the support of the chief
767:was signed at Paris on 16 November 1887 and the
4467:Toullelan, Pierre-Yves; Gille, Bernard (1992).
3240:(1). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 5â27.
3148:(1). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 7â26.
3092:The Administration of French Oceania, 1842â1906
2749:Hall, Douglas B.; Osborne, Lord Albert (1901).
2369:"Notes sur Huahine et autres Iles-Sous-le-Vent"
472:in the southeast. The Windward Islands include
4466:
3838:"FantĂŽmes de la violence: Ănigmes tahitiennes"
3331:
2140:
1406:
5041:
5027:
4558:
4544:
4512:. Worldstatesman organization. Archived from
4247:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
4211:
3831:– via BibliothĂšque nationale de France.
3632:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
3433:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
2373:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
1850:
590:(1844â1847) and the voluntary exile of Queen
5056:
4273:
4240:
4212:Munro, Doug; Thornley, Andrew, eds. (1996).
3430:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991).
2648:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies,
2406:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
946:. In 1896, two French warships, the cruiser
867:(a younger daughter of Tahitoe) as queen at
464:The Society Islands are subdivided into the
431:. Auguste Charles EugĂšne Caillot, author of
4734:Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France
4322:O'Reilly, Patrick; Teissier, Raoul (1975).
4303:O'Reilly, Patrick; Teissier, Raoul (1962).
3699:A Critique of the De Jarnac Convention 1847
3596:
3429:
3048:McArthur, Norma (1967). "Leeward Islands".
2748:
1876:
1725:
1445:
5034:
5020:
4551:
4537:
4069:
4042:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4011:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3967:
3836:BarĂ©, Jean-François (JulyâDecember 1984).
3771:L'Océanie Française, Les Iles sous le Vent
359:, in the South Pacific archipelago of the
40:
3695:
3658:
3534:
2917:
2582:Garanger, José; Robineau, Claude (1977).
2113:
1783:
1756:
1457:
1290:
618:
93:Annexation of the Leeward Islands to the
4376:(in French). Papeete: Au vent des Ăźles.
4352:
4130:
3804:
3767:
3625:
3383:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3047:
2767:
2726:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2719:
2674:
2366:
2348:Caillot, Auguste Charles EugĂšne (1909).
2317:Caillot, Auguste Charles EugĂšne (1910).
2287:
2239:
2152:
2098:
1856:
1844:
1807:
1744:
1710:
1634:
1622:
1583:
1515:
1433:
1368:
1329:
1254:
1052:
1016:, who held the governmental position of
912:to seek help from the British resident,
891:
719:
455:
355:, which resulted in the conquest of the
4098:
3950:
3493:
3474:
3272:
3225:
3180:
3133:
3088:
3002:
2786:
2675:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
2641:
2600:
2515:
2347:
2316:
2275:
2263:
2215:
2176:
2164:
2128:
2071:
2059:
2015:
1966:
1960:
1923:
1917:
1900:
1864:
1860:
1819:
1698:
1659:
1610:
1598:
1571:
1559:
1535:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1472:
1418:
1356:
1341:
1317:
1278:
1266:
1218:
1206:
900:or the military camp of Teraupo'o, 1897
14:
5846:
4503:
4149:
4020:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1888).
3987:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1883).
3378:
2983:
2938:
2835:
2399:
2086:
2029:"The French At Raiatea. The War Ended"
1795:
1771:
1519:
1380:
1305:
1230:
644:was deposed in 1868. On Raiatea, King
460:Topographic map of the Leeward Islands
5641:
5407:
5250:
5123:
5015:
4532:
4398:
4261:from the original on 28 December 2019
4199:from the original on 24 December 2019
4070:HĂ€nni, EugĂšne; Kaehr, Roland (2015).
4050:
3876:from the original on 29 December 2019
3823:from the original on 31 December 2019
3792:from the original on 14 November 2019
3741:
3720:from the original on 23 December 2019
3683:from the original on 28 December 2019
3567:
3512:
3462:from the original on 23 December 2019
3339:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
3319:from the original on 10 November 2019
3233:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
3141:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
2971:from the original on 23 December 2019
2942:The New Arcadia: Tahiti's Cursed Myth
2864:
2774:(in French). Neuchatel: P. Attinger.
2588:. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
2544:
2441:
2428:
2387:from the original on 27 November 2019
2188:
2003:
1683:
1671:
1547:
1523:
1242:
551:(LMS) in the early 19th century. The
5465:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892â94)
4427:
4164:Australian National University Press
4137:. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
3917:
3888:
3835:
3603:. London: J. Murray. pp. 5â32.
3366:from the original on 31 January 2019
3260:from the original on 27 January 2019
3168:from the original on 27 January 2019
3121:from the original on 8 December 2019
3076:from the original on 8 December 2019
3059:Australian National University Press
3035:from the original on 9 December 2019
2884:
2842:(in French). Les Ă©ditions de Moana.
2793:Journal de la Société des Océanistes
2503:from the original on 5 December 2019
2470:
2299:
2251:
2227:
1888:
1084:After the capture of Teraupo'o, the
1030:Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
571:("government of the great drum") or
470:Windward Islands or Georgian Islands
435:(1909), referred to the conflict as
46:The captured rebels of Raiatea, 1897
5864:1890s in the French colonial empire
5859:1880s in the French colonial empire
5480:VouletâChanoine Mission (1898â1900)
5470:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
4277:Tahiti au temps des cartes postales
2823:from the original on 3 January 2020
2707:from the original on 2 January 2020
2335:from the original on 1 January 2020
2041:from the original on 1 January 2020
1972:
1929:
1028:Islands to the missionaries of the
660:1870s, there were worries that the
632:("supreme rulers") in favor of the
24:
4340:from the original on 22 April 2016
3734:
3646:from the original on 25 April 2018
3481:. New York: Pudney & Russell.
2755:. London: Adam and Charles Black.
2629:from the original on 24 April 2017
2445:Historical Dictionary of Polynesia
2320:Histoire de la Polynésie Orientale
417:Historical Dictionary of Polynesia
25:
5915:
5440:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
4497:
3051:Island Populations of the Pacific
2242:, pp. 42â51, 77â83, 110â111.
1985:from the original on 4 March 2016
704:Annexation of the Leeward Islands
321:annexation of the Leeward Islands
18:Annexation of the Leeward Islands
5829:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
5520:Intervention in Mexico (1861â67)
5460:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
5353:BurmaâFrance relations (1729â56)
4747:
4642:
4623:
4605:
4592:
4579:
4241:O'Reilly, Patrick (March 1972).
4076:(in French). Papeete: Haere PĆ.
3500:. Sydney: Pacific Publications.
3226:Newbury, Colin W. (March 1973).
3134:Newbury, Colin W. (March 1967).
2924:British and Foreign State Papers
2367:Chesneau, Joseph (August 1928).
1942:from the original on 4 July 2015
916:, who refused to meet with her.
305:
294:
283:
271:
260:
246:
235:
224:
213:
202:
191:
180:
161:
150:
135:
122:
111:
5694:Tunisian independence (1952â56)
5475:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
5313:French and Indian War (1754â60)
4452:The Monthly Christian Spectator
3659:Toullelan, Pierre-Yves (1990).
2650:University of the South Pacific
2429:Cooke, C. Kinlock (July 1886).
2354:(in French). Paris: E. Leroux.
2323:(in French). Paris: E. Leroux.
2309:
2021:
1505:
1386:
1179:
1151:
835:FĂ©lix Marie Salaun de Kertanguy
799:, under the command of Captain
789:, under the command of Captain
5744:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901â36)
5684:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928â31)
5575:Cochinchina Campaign (1858â62)
5328:Haitian Revolution (1791â1804)
4057:(in French). Lausanne: Payot.
3811:(in French). Paris: J. André.
3748:Tahiti: Memoirs of Arii Taimai
3183:The Journal of Pacific History
2547:The Journal of Pacific History
1057:The militia of Bora Bora, 1895
934:The French appointed Governor
791:Alfred Charles Marie La Guerre
740:Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
429:ConquĂȘte des Iles sous le Vent
325:Annexion des Ăźles Sous-le-vent
220:Alfred Charles Marie La Guerre
13:
1:
5809:First Indochina War (1946â54)
5560:Franco-Tahitian War (1844â47)
2431:"France and the New Hebrides"
2400:Childs, Elizabeth C. (2013).
1436:, pp. 45â46, 77â83, 280.
1193:
883:Marie Maximilien Gustave Alby
729:
668:in the Pacific. The proposed
500:archipelago and a few of the
446:
5622:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
5206:King William's War (1689â97)
4353:Pasturel, Anne-Lise (2000).
3918:Baré, Jean-François (1987).
3889:Baré, Jean-François (1979).
2918:Lacascade, Théodore (1888).
2559:10.1080/00223344.2011.632982
2522:. Waikanae: Heritage Press.
2204:Garanger & Robineau 1977
1166:indigenous Polynesian people
1079:
1048:
964:Paul Louis Albert Chocheprat
714:
626:British parliamentary system
333:Guerre des Ăźles Sous-le-vent
253:Paul Louis Albert Chocheprat
7:
5889:Military history of Oceania
5879:History of French Polynesia
5689:Malagasy Uprising (1947â48)
5515:ArgentinaâUruguay (1845â50)
5388:Egypt and Syria (1798â1801)
5303:King George's War (1744â48)
4431:Tahiti: The Island Paradise
4131:Koskinen, Aarne A. (1953).
3475:Perkins, Edward T. (1854).
3379:Oliver, Douglas L. (1974).
2448:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
666:its nascent colonial empire
339:and the native kingdoms of
10:
5920:
5570:French conquest of Vietnam
5283:Queen Anne's War (1702â13)
4448:"Tahiti Under French Rule"
4274:O'Reilly, Patrick (1975).
3968:Danielsson, Bengt (1965).
3438:Greenwood Publishing Group
3284:University Press of Hawaii
3273:Newbury, Colin W. (1980).
3089:Newbury, Colin W. (1956).
2836:Juster, Alexandre (2016).
2141:Newbury & Darling 1967
1407:Newbury & Darling 1967
1012:and her son Prince-Regent
1006:Ebenezer Vicessimus Cooper
989:
833:ordered French Lieutenant
806:
451:
437:la guerre de Raiatea-Tahaa
5821:
5794:Franco-Thai War (1940â41)
5731:
5634:
5590:Sino-French War (1884â85)
5585:Tonkin Campaign (1883â86)
5532:
5505:RĂo de la Plata (1838â40)
5492:
5400:
5345:
5333:Santo Domingo (1795â1809)
5275:
5243:
5223:
5168:
5116:
5086:
5049:
5043:French colonial conflicts
4978:
4896:
4887:
4857:
4848:
4811:
4802:
4765:
4756:
4745:
4658:
4570:
4434:. Chicago: W. B. Conkey.
4402:Huahine Aux Temps Anciens
4108:. London: Harvill Press.
3696:Zielinski, Helen (1973).
3665:La France et le Pacifique
3195:10.1080/00223340903142108
2787:Jaulmes, Edouard (1970).
2720:Gonschor, Lorenz (2019).
2442:Craig, Robert D. (2010).
549:London Missionary Society
520:with its dependencies of
173:
104:
50:
39:
34:
5669:Volta-Bani War (1915â16)
5533:Asia & Pacific Ocean
5288:Chickasaw Wars (1721â52)
4770:Administrative divisions
3805:Agostini, Jules (1905).
3768:Agostini, Jules (1899).
3626:Teissier, Raoul (1978).
3515:The Contemporary Pacific
3494:Russell, Samuel (1935).
3381:Ancient Tahitian Society
2984:Lovett, Richard (1899).
2939:Layton, Monique (2015).
2885:Kirk, Robert W. (2012).
2479:Dodd, Mead & Company
1637:, pp. 261, 265â279.
1371:, pp. 32â39, 42â51.
1144:
543:Tahiti was converted to
5804:South Vietnam (1945â46)
5674:Kaocen revolt (1916â17)
5602:Second Opium War (1860)
5595:North Vietnam (1886â96)
5580:North Vietnam (1873â74)
5383:East Indies (1793â1801)
5318:North America (1778â83)
5186:North America (1627â29)
5176:Beaver Wars (1609â1701)
4428:Senn, Nicholas (1906).
4105:Tahiti: A Paradise Lost
3854:10.3406/rural.1984.3017
3848:(95/96). Paris: 23â46.
3011:Oxford University Press
2893:McFarland & Company
2865:Kelly, John L. (1885).
2768:Huguenin, Paul (1902).
1877:Hall & Osborne 1901
1446:Olson & Shadle 1991
1139:Maohi Protestant Church
545:Protestant Christianity
406:
5739:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
5704:Cameroon War (1955â64)
5699:Algerian War (1954â62)
5617:Leewards War (1888â97)
5415:Indian Ocean (1809â11)
5293:Dummer's War (1721â25)
5196:Carib Expulsion (1660)
4739:Bombardment of Papeete
4051:HĂ€nni, EugĂšne (1908).
3568:Scarr, Deryck (2001).
2872:. Auckland: H. Brett.
2801:Societe des Oceanistes
2642:Garrett, John (1982).
2601:Garrett, John (1992).
2516:Dunmore, John (1997).
2435:The Nineteenth Century
1068:Teriimaevarua III
1058:
901:
837:, of the war schooner
748:British Foreign Office
735:
619:Period of independence
461:
384:German colonial empire
332:
324:
174:Commanders and leaders
95:French colonial empire
5874:Wars involving France
5719:Bizerte crisis (1961)
5550:Philippines (1844â45)
5500:West Indies (1804â10)
5455:Ivory Coast (1883â98)
5378:East Indies (1778â83)
5308:Nova Scotia (1749â55)
5298:Natchez revolt (1729)
5258:West Africa (1758â63)
5191:West Indies (1635â59)
5064:South Carolina (1562)
4399:Saura, Bruno (2005).
4370:Saura, Bruno (2015).
3751:. Ridgewood, NJ: The
2990:. London: H. Frowde.
2809:10.3406/jso.1970.2285
2471:Dodd, Edward (1983).
1131:overseas collectivity
1056:
895:
723:
516:, and the Kingdom of
468:in the northwest and
459:
337:French Third Republic
131:(French protectorate)
5904:Wars of independence
5211:Santo Domingo (1691)
4695:Kingdom of Bora Bora
4504:Cahoon, Ben (2000).
3924:(in French). Paris:
3913:. GGKEY:LEP1CU9W5JS.
3574:. Richmond: Curzon.
3527:10.1353/cp.2015.0036
3061:. pp. 265â279.
2895:, Inc., Publishers.
2596:. GGKEY:0E5JBJLXH6G.
1973:Gleizal, Christian.
1930:Gleizal, Christian.
1522:, pp. 349â350;
1514:, pp. 393â420;
1245:, pp. xxi, 274.
952:and the transporter
5664:Zaian War (1914â21)
5649:Wadai War (1906â11)
5425:Algeria (1835â1903)
5373:Vietnam (1777â1820)
5323:Caribbean (1778â83)
4946:Order of Tahiti Nui
4724:Franco-Tahitian War
4719:Monarchs of Raiatea
4707:Monarchs of Huahine
3389:10.2307/j.ctvp2n5ds
3013:. pp. 91â112.
2302:, pp. 149â160.
2278:, pp. 212â215.
2266:, pp. 270â273.
2179:, pp. 414â420.
2143:, pp. 492â495.
2101:, pp. 110â113.
2089:, pp. 349â350.
2018:, pp. 328â330.
2006:, pp. 354â356.
1920:, pp. 241â245.
1891:, pp. 226â227.
1822:, pp. 270â271.
1774:, pp. 177â178.
1759:, pp. 152â156.
1701:, pp. 101â108.
1674:, pp. 119â120.
1662:, pp. 210â212.
1625:, pp. 265â279.
1601:, pp. 193â194.
1562:, pp. 189â193.
1550:, pp. 111â121.
1490:, pp. 393â420.
1409:, pp. 477â514.
1320:, pp. 439â446.
1091:Code de l'indigénat
1086:Chamber of Deputies
960:Charles Jessé Bayle
821:Mervyn B. Medlycott
793:, and the schooner
588:Franco-Tahitian War
492:. Politically, the
376:Franco-Tahitian War
242:Charles Jessé Bayle
5714:Ifni War (1957â58)
5709:Suez Crisis (1956)
4870:Telecommunications
4510:WorldStatesman.org
4506:"French Polynesia"
4151:Martin, Henry Byam
2474:The Rape of Tahiti
1859:, pp. 93â94;
1810:, p. 274â275.
1526:, pp. 111â121
1359:, pp. 91â112.
1059:
1038:Tehaapapa III
902:
776:Théodore Lacascade
736:
462:
257:Pro-French allies:
209:Théodore Lacascade
5884:History of Tahiti
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5817:
5816:
5784:Vietnam (1930â31)
5769:Cilicia (1920â21)
5759:Vietnam (1918â21)
5754:Vietnam (1917â18)
5727:
5726:
5679:Rif War (1920â26)
5659:Morocco (1911â12)
5654:Casablanca (1907)
5630:
5629:
5528:
5527:
5488:
5487:
5450:Madagascar (1883)
5420:Algeria (1830â47)
5396:
5395:
5341:
5340:
5271:
5270:
5239:
5238:
5219:
5218:
5164:
5163:
5136:Senegal (1659â77)
5112:
5111:
5082:
5081:
5069:Florida (1562â65)
5009:
5008:
4974:
4973:
4883:
4882:
4844:
4843:
4831:Political parties
4821:High Commissioner
4798:
4797:
4729:Jarnac Convention
4712:House of Teururai
4678:Kingdom of Tahiti
4673:Polynesian people
4613:Marquesas Islands
4412:978-2-912409-02-7
4383:978-2-36734-178-1
4287:978-2-7233-1730-6
4225:978-982-02-0126-2
4181:978-0-7081-1609-8
4115:978-0-00-262804-4
4083:979-1-09-015810-8
3953:Les Oevres Libres
3935:978-2-7099-0847-4
3581:978-1-136-83796-8
3447:978-0-313-26257-9
3406:978-0-8248-8453-6
3301:978-0-8248-8032-3
3020:978-0-19-534747-0
2956:978-1-4602-6860-5
2902:978-0-7864-9298-5
2891:. Jefferson, NC:
2849:978-2-9556860-1-0
2733:978-0-8248-8001-9
2659:978-2-8254-0692-2
2614:978-982-02-0068-5
2529:978-0-908708-41-3
2488:978-0-396-08114-2
2455:978-1-4616-5938-9
2413:978-0-520-27173-9
2290:, pp. 32â64.
2206:, pp. 14â15.
1879:, pp. 54â55.
1847:, pp. 47â51.
1798:, pp. 67â68.
1728:, pp. 29â30.
1713:, pp. 47â48.
1686:, pp. 36â37.
1586:, pp. 42â51.
1475:, pp. 17â21.
1344:, pp. 14â31.
1332:, pp. 32â51.
1162:Tahitian language
1160:or MÄâohi is the
1010:Tehaapapa II
984:Marquesas Islands
906:Great White Queen
613:Jarnac Convention
494:Kingdom of Tahiti
425:Raiatea La Sacrée
380:Jarnac Convention
372:Kingdom of Tahiti
317:
316:
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
5911:
5899:1890s in Oceania
5894:1880s in Oceania
5819:
5818:
5799:Indochina (1945)
5729:
5728:
5639:
5638:
5530:
5529:
5510:Mexico (1838â39)
5490:
5489:
5405:
5404:
5343:
5342:
5273:
5272:
5248:
5247:
5221:
5220:
5181:Brazil (1612â15)
5166:
5165:
5141:Djidjelli (1664)
5121:
5120:
5104:Brazil (1590â04)
5099:Brazil (1555â67)
5084:
5083:
5054:
5053:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5013:
5012:
4994:
4987:
4894:
4893:
4865:
4855:
4854:
4809:
4808:
4780:Cities and towns
4763:
4762:
4751:
4650:Tuamotus Islands
4648:
4646:
4645:
4635:Windward Islands
4628:
4627:
4626:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4560:French Polynesia
4553:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4492:
4463:
4443:
4424:
4395:
4366:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4318:
4299:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4237:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4161:
4146:
4127:
4095:
4066:
4047:
4041:
4033:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3983:
3964:
3947:
3914:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3776:
3764:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3704:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3622:
3593:
3564:
3538:
3509:
3490:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3426:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3281:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3222:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3097:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3056:
3044:
3042:
3040:
2999:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2945:. Victoria, BC:
2935:
2914:
2881:
2861:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2783:
2764:
2745:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2683:
2671:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2597:
2578:
2541:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2467:
2438:
2425:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2363:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1729:
1726:Scholefield 1919
1723:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1422:
1421:, pp. 5â27.
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1155:
1135:French Polynesia
875:and appointed a
813:French tricolour
801:Louis Marie Reux
734:
731:
365:French Polynesia
310:
309:
308:
299:
298:
297:
288:
287:
286:
276:
275:
274:
265:
264:
263:
251:
250:
240:
239:
231:Louis Marie Reux
229:
228:
218:
217:
207:
206:
196:
195:
185:
184:
166:
165:
164:
155:
154:
153:
140:
139:
138:
127:
126:
125:
116:
115:
52:
51:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5813:
5774:Syria (1925â27)
5764:Syria (1919â21)
5723:
5626:
5607:Japan (1863â64)
5540:Moluccas (1810)
5524:
5484:
5392:
5368:India (1756â63)
5363:India (1749â54)
5358:India (1746â48)
5337:
5267:
5235:
5215:
5201:Texas (1685â89)
5160:
5108:
5078:
5045:
5040:
5010:
5005:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4970:
4879:
4863:
4840:
4794:
4752:
4743:
4654:
4643:
4641:
4630:Leeward Islands
4624:
4622:
4618:Society Islands
4606:
4604:
4600:Gambier Islands
4593:
4591:
4587:Austral Islands
4580:
4578:
4566:
4557:
4519:
4517:
4516:on 23 July 2018
4500:
4495:
4481:
4446:
4413:
4384:
4369:
4343:
4341:
4288:
4264:
4262:
4226:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4182:
4159:
4116:
4084:
4035:
4034:
4004:
4003:
3936:
3903:
3879:
3877:
3826:
3824:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3774:
3737:
3735:Further reading
3732:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3702:
3686:
3684:
3649:
3647:
3611:
3582:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3407:
3369:
3367:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3302:
3279:
3263:
3261:
3171:
3169:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3095:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3054:
3038:
3036:
3021:
2974:
2972:
2957:
2903:
2850:
2826:
2824:
2734:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2681:
2660:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2530:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2456:
2414:
2390:
2388:
2338:
2336:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2254:, pp. 6â7.
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2167:, pp. 191.
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2116:, p. 163;
2112:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1967:
1963:, pp. 210.
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:, p. 326;
1855:
1851:
1843:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1641:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1518:, p. 191;
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1460:, pp. 1â9.
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1170:Society Islands
1156:
1152:
1147:
1127:Gambier Islands
1096:French citizens
1082:
1051:
1043:Pierre Papinaud
1014:Marama Teururai
992:
856:Tamatoa VI
809:
732:
706:
646:Tamatoa IV
621:
581:Society Islands
579:over the other
502:Austral Islands
466:Leeward Islands
454:
449:
409:
401:Marama Teururai
361:Society Islands
357:Leeward Islands
306:
304:
303:
295:
293:
292:
284:
282:
278:Marama Teururai
272:
270:
269:
261:
259:
258:
256:
255:
245:
244:
234:
233:
223:
222:
212:
211:
201:
200:
190:
189:
179:
162:
160:
159:
151:
149:
148:
136:
134:
123:
121:
120:
110:
89:
75:
72:Leeward Islands
70:(mainly in the
68:Society Islands
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5917:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5789:Vietnam (1940)
5786:
5781:
5779:Vietnam (1930)
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5749:Vietnam (1916)
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5565:Tourane (1856)
5562:
5557:
5555:Tourane (1847)
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Tunisia (1881)
5442:
5437:
5432:
5430:Morocco (1844)
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5263:Morocco (1765)
5260:
5254:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5231:Siam (1687â90)
5227:
5225:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5156:Algiers (1688)
5153:
5151:Algiers (1683)
5148:
5146:Algiers (1682)
5143:
5138:
5133:
5131:Morocco (1629)
5127:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5074:Florida (1568)
5071:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4858:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4688:PĆmare dynasty
4685:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4615:
4602:
4589:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4499:
4498:External links
4496:
4494:
4493:
4479:
4464:
4444:
4425:
4411:
4396:
4382:
4367:
4350:
4319:
4300:
4286:
4271:
4238:
4224:
4209:
4180:
4147:
4128:
4114:
4100:Howarth, David
4096:
4082:
4067:
4048:
4017:
3984:
3965:
3948:
3934:
3915:
3901:
3886:
3842:Ătudes rurales
3833:
3802:
3765:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3693:
3656:
3623:
3609:
3594:
3580:
3565:
3510:
3491:
3472:
3446:
3427:
3405:
3376:
3329:
3300:
3270:
3223:
3178:
3131:
3086:
3045:
3019:
3000:
2981:
2955:
2936:
2915:
2901:
2882:
2862:
2848:
2833:
2784:
2765:
2746:
2732:
2717:
2672:
2658:
2639:
2613:
2598:
2579:
2542:
2528:
2513:
2487:
2468:
2454:
2439:
2426:
2412:
2397:
2364:
2345:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2230:, p. 231.
2220:
2218:, p. 102.
2208:
2193:
2191:, p. 183.
2181:
2169:
2157:
2155:, p. 278.
2145:
2133:
2131:, p. 414.
2121:
2114:Toullelan 1990
2103:
2091:
2076:
2074:, p. 321.
2064:
2062:, p. 130.
2052:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1965:
1953:
1922:
1905:
1903:, p. 258.
1893:
1881:
1869:
1849:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1786:, p. 154.
1784:Lacascade 1888
1776:
1761:
1757:Lacascade 1888
1749:
1747:, p. 270.
1730:
1715:
1703:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1613:, p. 271.
1603:
1588:
1576:
1574:, p. 192.
1564:
1552:
1540:
1538:, p. 393.
1528:
1504:
1502:, p. 160.
1492:
1477:
1462:
1458:Zielinski 1973
1450:
1448:, p. 329.
1438:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1295:
1293:, p. 163.
1291:Toullelan 1990
1283:
1281:, p. 101.
1271:
1269:, p. 244.
1259:
1257:, p. 209.
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1209:, p. 205.
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1081:
1078:
1050:
1047:
991:
988:
936:Gustave Gallet
914:Frederick Moss
808:
805:
711:Isidore Chessé
705:
702:
694:whooping cough
650:Tamatoa V
620:
617:
592:PĆmare IV
553:PĆmare Dynasty
453:
450:
448:
445:
408:
405:
363:in modern-day
315:
314:
280:
198:Isidore Chessé
187:Gustave Gallet
176:
175:
171:
170:
132:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
91:
85:
84:
83:French victory
81:
77:
76:
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5916:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:Brazil (1531)
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:South America
5085:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:North America
5055:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4603:
4601:
4590:
4588:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4480:9782909790503
4476:
4472:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3902:9782723300773
3898:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:(in French).
3843:
3839:
3834:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3610:9780722275887
3606:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3046:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2799:(26). Paris:
2798:
2795:(in French).
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2288:Gonschor 2008
2284:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2240:Gonschor 2008
2236:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2153:McArthur 1967
2149:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2099:Teissier 1978
2095:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2034:Auckland Star
2030:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1984:
1981:(in French).
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1957:
1941:
1938:(in French).
1937:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:Chesneau 1928
1853:
1846:
1845:Gonschor 2008
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1808:McArthur 1967
1804:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1745:McArthur 1967
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1712:
1711:Gonschor 2008
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:McArthur 1967
1631:
1624:
1623:McArthur 1967
1619:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:Gonschor 2008
1580:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Gonschor 2019
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1434:Gonschor 2008
1430:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1369:Gonschor 2008
1365:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1330:Gonschor 2008
1326:
1319:
1314:
1308:, p. 69.
1307:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1255:Huguenin 1902
1251:
1244:
1239:
1233:, p. 43.
1232:
1227:
1221:, p. 98.
1220:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1182:
1175:
1171:
1167:
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945:
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942:rebellion in
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671:
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5635:20th century
5612:Korea (1866)
5401:19th century
5244:18th century
5117:17th century
5050:16th century
4921:Demographics
4911:Coat of arms
4733:
4575:Archipelagos
4574:
4518:. Retrieved
4514:the original
4509:
4469:
4451:
4430:
4401:
4372:
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4342:. Retrieved
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4162:. Canberra:
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3807:
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3743:Adams, Henry
3722:. Retrieved
3698:
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3631:
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3436:. New York:
3432:
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3282:. Honolulu:
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3091:
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3057:. Canberra:
3050:
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3009:. New York:
3005:
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2947:FriesenPress
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2603:
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2477:. New York:
2473:
2444:
2434:
2402:
2389:. Retrieved
2372:
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2337:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:Bibliography
2295:
2283:
2276:Newbury 1980
2271:
2264:Newbury 1956
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2216:Matsuda 2005
2211:
2184:
2177:Newbury 1956
2172:
2165:Newbury 1980
2160:
2148:
2136:
2129:Newbury 1956
2124:
2117:
2094:
2072:Caillot 1910
2067:
2060:Russell 1935
2055:
2045:13 September
2043:. Retrieved
2032:
2023:
2016:Caillot 1910
2011:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1961:Newbury 1980
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1935:
1925:
1918:Garrett 1992
1901:Garrett 1982
1896:
1884:
1872:
1867:, p. 72
1865:Jaulmes 1970
1861:Caillot 1910
1852:
1820:Newbury 1956
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1752:
1706:
1699:Caillot 1909
1679:
1667:
1660:Newbury 1980
1630:
1618:
1611:Newbury 1956
1606:
1599:Newbury 1980
1579:
1572:Newbury 1980
1567:
1560:Newbury 1980
1555:
1543:
1536:Newbury 1956
1531:
1512:Newbury 1956
1507:
1500:Newbury 2009
1495:
1488:Newbury 1956
1473:Newbury 1967
1453:
1441:
1419:Newbury 1973
1414:
1402:
1388:
1383:, p. 6.
1376:
1364:
1357:Matsuda 2005
1342:Garrett 1982
1337:
1325:
1318:Perkins 1854
1313:
1286:
1279:Caillot 1909
1274:
1267:Garrett 1992
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1219:Matsuda 2005
1214:
1207:Dunmore 1997
1202:
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1111:
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1103:
1099:
1089:
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962:and Captain
954:
948:
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929:Paul Gauguin
918:
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897:
876:
860:
849:
838:
829:
810:
794:
784:
779:
773:
768:
764:
761:New Hebrides
757:Newfoundland
753:French Shore
737:
707:
679:
670:Panama Canal
658:
637:
633:
629:
622:
585:
572:
568:
542:
463:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
412:
410:
389:
369:
329:Leewards War
328:
320:
318:
105:Belligerents
35:Leewards War
29:
5545:Java (1811)
5435:Salé (1851)
4956:Polynesians
4344:30 December
4265:28 December
4203:23 December
4172:1885/114833
3880:29 December
3827:31 December
3796:31 December
3753:Gregg Press
3724:23 December
3687:28 December
3650:23 December
3536:10125/42538
3466:23 December
3397:1885/114907
3370:23 December
3323:23 December
3292:10125/62908
3264:23 December
3172:23 December
3125:24 December
3080:23 December
3039:23 December
2975:23 December
2711:29 December
2690:10125/20375
2633:25 December
2507:23 December
2087:Lovett 1899
1989:25 December
1946:25 December
1796:Juster 2016
1772:Layton 2015
1520:Lovett 1899
1381:Oliver 1974
1306:Juster 2016
1231:Childs 2013
1018:Fa'aterehau
921:Tati Salmon
733: 1895
567:headed the
88:Territorial
5854:Annexation
5848:Categories
4864:(currency)
4862:CFP franc
4577: :
4440:1016419160
4315:1001078211
4092:1041323363
4024:. London.
3993:. London.
3870:5547000185
3590:1050558480
3553:7973864301
3415:1126284798
3360:6015244633
3310:1053883377
3254:5544738080
3211:4648099874
3162:6015277685
2911:1021200953
2817:8334964462
2742:1056198239
2538:1108149857
2422:1008173730
2329:1035730173
2189:Scarr 2001
2004:Saura 2015
1684:Kelly 1885
1672:Cooke 1886
1548:Flude 2012
1524:Flude 2012
1243:Craig 2010
1194:References
1108:hau farani
1104:hau tamaru
1102:system as
910:Rarontonga
819:. Captain
630:ari'i rahi
577:suzerainty
573:hau feti'i
447:Background
4951:Mythology
4936:Languages
4926:Education
4875:Transport
4836:President
4816:Elections
4785:Volcanoes
4758:Geography
4668:Marquesas
4460:243891669
4421:493919438
4392:933526850
4363:490741495
4334:164090777
4234:184803543
4143:988627551
4038:cite book
4007:cite book
3999:558899432
3980:985000610
3961:892516433
3911:760977322
3783:490729353
3711:222745702
3619:503455053
3561:162013731
3506:613072669
3487:947055236
3423:165869849
3219:142362747
3112:490766020
3104:1885/9609
3029:191036857
2996:221934284
2965:930600657
2878:741730153
2858:967724693
2827:3 January
2803:: 63â78.
2761:499468568
2698:798846333
2585:Bora-Bora
2575:159847026
2567:785915823
2464:817559562
2391:3 January
2360:248692586
2339:1 January
2300:Kirk 2012
2252:Baré 1979
2228:Dodd 1983
1889:Dodd 1983
1112:Indigénat
1100:Indigénat
1080:Aftermath
1049:Bora Bora
1032:in 1890.
852:Teraupo'o
830:Turquoise
715:see below
682:dysentery
642:Ari'imate
603:by Queen
565:PĆmare II
557:Tahitians
518:Bora Bora
421:Teraupo'o
393:Teraupo'o
353:Bora Bora
331:(French:
327:) or the
323:(French:
290:Teraupo'o
168:Bora Bora
58:1880â1897
5493:Americas
5276:Americas
5169:Americas
5001:Category
4961:Religion
4906:Category
4826:Assembly
4804:Politics
4790:Wildlife
4700:Monarchs
4683:Monarchs
4564:articles
4489:27669459
4338:Archived
4259:Archived
4255:25670073
4194:Archived
4153:(1981).
4124:12469204
4102:(1983).
4063:20460045
4030:34899652
3944:16654716
3874:Archived
3862:20122163
3821:Archived
3817:20625621
3787:Archived
3745:(1901).
3715:Archived
3681:Archived
3677:24278332
3644:Archived
3545:24809936
3460:Archived
3456:21950673
3364:Archived
3352:20704508
3314:Archived
3258:Archived
3246:20704899
3203:40346712
3166:Archived
3154:20704439
3116:Archived
3071:Archived
3033:Archived
2969:Archived
2821:Archived
2780:69497948
2702:Archived
2668:17485209
2627:Archived
2623:26334630
2501:Archived
2385:Archived
2333:Archived
2039:Archived
1983:Archived
1940:Archived
1186:raised."
1119:Rimatara
1073:gendarme
968:Tevaitoa
878:résident
845:Tehauroa
825:corvette
638:(tÄvana)
634:ra'atira
534:Motu One
530:Maupihaa
498:Tuamotus
486:Tetiaroa
63:Location
5822:Pacific
4985:Outline
4889:Culture
4850:Economy
4775:Climate
4660:History
4520:21 June
4296:2348142
4190:8329030
3892:Huahine
3640:9510786
3067:1647169
2932:1605536
2594:7101802
2497:8954158
2381:9510786
1168:of the
990:Huahine
982:in the
980:Ua Huka
840:Orohéna
823:of the
815:on its
807:Raiatea
744:Hamburg
698:typhoid
690:measles
654:Tahitoe
609:Papeete
601:Huahine
597:Mo'orea
547:by the
522:Maupiti
510:Raiatea
506:Huahine
482:Mehetia
452:Prelude
374:in the
349:Huahine
341:Raiatea
157:Huahine
142:Raiatea
90:changes
5642:Africa
5408:Africa
5251:Africa
5124:Africa
4966:Sports
4901:Anthem
4647:
4610:
4597:
4584:
4562:
4487:
4477:
4458:
4438:
4419:
4409:
4390:
4380:
4361:
4332:
4313:
4294:
4284:
4253:
4232:
4222:
4188:
4178:
4141:
4122:
4112:
4090:
4080:
4061:
4028:
3997:
3978:
3959:
3942:
3932:
3926:ORSTOM
3909:
3899:
3868:
3860:
3815:
3808:Tahiti
3781:
3759:
3709:
3675:
3638:
3617:
3607:
3588:
3578:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3504:
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3350:
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3160:
3152:
3110:
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3027:
3017:
2994:
2963:
2953:
2930:
2909:
2899:
2876:
2856:
2846:
2815:
2778:
2759:
2740:
2730:
2696:
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2611:
2592:
2573:
2565:
2536:
2526:
2495:
2485:
2462:
2452:
2420:
2410:
2379:
2358:
2327:
1174:Tahiti
1123:Rurutu
1000:ensign
996:DecrĂšs
976:Nouméa
887:Tavana
873:Uturoa
865:Tuarii
861:tÄvana
817:canton
786:DecrĂšs
763:. The
538:Manuae
536:, and
478:Moorea
474:Tahiti
301:Tuarii
267:Tavana
129:Tahiti
118:France
80:Result
4992:Index
4941:Music
4916:Dance
4197:(PDF)
4160:(PDF)
3858:JSTOR
3790:(PDF)
3775:(PDF)
3761:21482
3718:(PDF)
3703:(PDF)
3557:S2CID
3541:JSTOR
3419:S2CID
3348:JSTOR
3317:(PDF)
3280:(PDF)
3242:JSTOR
3215:S2CID
3199:JSTOR
3150:JSTOR
3119:(PDF)
3096:(PDF)
3074:(PDF)
3055:(PDF)
2705:(PDF)
2682:(PDF)
2571:S2CID
1158:Maohi
1145:Notes
1022:Teuhe
940:Kanak
869:Avera
796:Aorai
726:Avera
561:Maohi
526:Tupai
514:Tahaa
490:Maiao
397:Teuhe
345:Tahaa
312:Teuhe
146:Tahaa
5732:Asia
5346:Asia
5224:Asia
4931:Flag
4522:2015
4485:OCLC
4475:ISBN
4456:OCLC
4436:OCLC
4417:OCLC
4407:ISBN
4388:OCLC
4378:ISBN
4359:OCLC
4346:2019
4330:OCLC
4311:OCLC
4292:OCLC
4282:ISBN
4267:2019
4251:OCLC
4230:OCLC
4220:ISBN
4205:2019
4186:OCLC
4176:ISBN
4139:OCLC
4120:OCLC
4110:ISBN
4088:OCLC
4078:ISBN
4059:OCLC
4044:link
4026:OCLC
4013:link
3995:OCLC
3976:OCLC
3957:OCLC
3940:OCLC
3930:ISBN
3907:OCLC
3897:ISBN
3882:2019
3866:OCLC
3829:2019
3813:OCLC
3798:2019
3779:OCLC
3757:OCLC
3726:2019
3707:OCLC
3689:2019
3673:OCLC
3652:2019
3636:OCLC
3615:OCLC
3605:ISBN
3586:OCLC
3576:ISBN
3549:OCLC
3502:OCLC
3483:OCLC
3468:2019
3452:OCLC
3442:ISBN
3411:OCLC
3401:ISBN
3372:2019
3356:OCLC
3325:2019
3306:OCLC
3296:ISBN
3266:2019
3250:OCLC
3207:OCLC
3174:2019
3158:OCLC
3127:2019
3108:OCLC
3082:2019
3063:OCLC
3041:2019
3025:OCLC
3015:ISBN
2992:OCLC
2977:2019
2961:OCLC
2951:ISBN
2928:OCLC
2907:OCLC
2897:ISBN
2874:OCLC
2854:OCLC
2844:ISBN
2829:2020
2813:OCLC
2776:OCLC
2757:OCLC
2738:OCLC
2728:ISBN
2713:2019
2694:OCLC
2664:OCLC
2654:ISBN
2635:2019
2619:OCLC
2609:ISBN
2590:OCLC
2563:OCLC
2534:OCLC
2524:ISBN
2509:2019
2493:OCLC
2483:ISBN
2460:OCLC
2450:ISBN
2418:OCLC
2408:ISBN
2393:2020
2377:OCLC
2356:OCLC
2341:2020
2325:OCLC
2047:2016
1991:2019
1948:2019
1121:and
955:Aube
896:The
828:HMS
755:off
696:and
488:and
407:Name
351:and
319:The
55:Date
4168:hdl
3850:doi
3531:hdl
3523:doi
3393:hdl
3385:doi
3288:hdl
3191:doi
3100:hdl
2869:Etc
2805:doi
2686:hdl
2555:doi
1133:of
559:or
5850::
4508:.
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4415:.
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