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and permanently. The king and the indignant bishops retired to discuss the shocking demand, and, as evening approached, the pope refused the coronation. After Mass, he and the cardinals were taken into custody by Henry's armed troops, and on 16 February, after a battle with the Romans in the Borgo, Henry and his captive prelates departed the city. The pope and sixteen cardinals, including
Cardinal Anastasius, were held captive for sixty-one days, while Henry pressed the pope to agree to his solution to the
87:. On 18 April, at Ponte Mammolo on the Anio River, Anastasius was one of the cardinals who were compelled to sign the papal promise to observe the agreement which Henry had drawn up. He then attended the Lateran synod, which numerous papal legates, cardinals, and bishops pressured Pope Paschal to summon. At the synod, Pope Paschal was severely criticized for giving in to the emperor, and his "privilege" granted to Henry V was cancelled. Cardinal Anastasius signed the Acta of the synod on 23 March 1112.
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monastery, seized and abused the pope and others, and carried
Gelasius off to one of their prisons. He was rescued, but, on the approach of Henry V to Rome, he fled to Gaeta, to Capua, and then to Pisa. Anastasius is not mentioned in connection with the consecration of the new pope at Gaeta, or in the flight to Pisa and France. When Pope Gelasius died in France, at the
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came to Rome to demand his imperial coronation. On 12 February the ceremony took place at St. Peter's
Basilica, and during the welcome at the door, the pope read out a decree, in which he repudiated lay investiture, and ordered all bishops to surrender their imperial fiefs to the emperor immediately
353:
Tomus I (Parisiis: Montalant 1724), p. 646: "Cardinales Romae degentes
Bonefacius tituli sancti Marci, Johannes tituli sanctae Ceciliae, Anastasius S. Clementis, Benedictus tituli Eudoxiae, Diviso tituli sancti Equitii, Tibaldus tituli Pammachii, Reinerius tituli SS. Marcellini et Petri, Desiderius
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Calixtus II arrived in Rome on 3 June 1120, and embarked on a trip to
Benevento in mid-July. He was in Benevento from 8 August to the end of November. Cardinal Anastasius signed documents for him on 24 September and in October. He subsequently subscribed documents at the Lateran in 1123, 1124, and
94:
In
November 1112, Pope Paschal embarked on a trip to Benevento, which lasted until March 1113. Cardinal Anastasius was in the papal entourage, and subscribed documents at Benevento on 2 January, 13 February, and 15 February 1113. In October, he was with the papal court in Benevento again, and
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was held at the monastery of the
Palladium (Santa Maria in Pallara, near the Arch of Titus and the Arch of Constantine) for reasons of security. Cardinal Anastasius of S. Clemente was one of those present. During the enthronement ceremony, Cencius Frangipani and his supporters broke into the
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participated in a papal judicial sitting, where he gave evidence in the case. On The pope was in
Benevento from May to September 1115; on 24 May 1115, in Benevento, Anastasius served as a judge. He was back in Rome, at the Lateran, on 17 and 27 November 1115, and in March 1116.
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Two days after the synod, Cardinal
Anastasius acted as a judge in the dispute between Abbot Albert of Sassovivo and Bishop Enrico of Spoleto. On 11 May 1112, he subscribed a document for Pope Paschal in favor of S. Agnes outside-the-walls in Rome.
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and issued the Act of
Confirmation of the election, but he was one of a group of cardinals who had not been present who immediately wrote to the electors at Cluny, in February 1119, expressing their approval and adherence.
66:, Robertus of S. Eusebio, and Anastasius of S. Clemente, to investigate a transaction between Abbot Nicholas of S. Maria Criptoferrata and Cardinal Romanus of S. Prassede. The case was finally settled by
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Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg. Die Entstehung des Kardinalkollegiums. Studien über die Wiederherstellung der römischen Kirche in Süditalien durch das Reformpapsttum. Das Ende des Reformpapsttums
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The "privilege" granted the emperor the right to invest a newly elected bishop with the ring and the staff of office before he was consecrated by the appropriate church officials.
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Cardinal Anastasius' latest known subscription is dated 6 May 1125. His successor at S. Clemente, Cardinal Hubertus, subscribes for the first time on 28 March 1126.
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tituli S. Praxedis, Gregorius S. Lucinae tituli, Hugo tituli apostolorum, karissimis fratribus et cardinalibus qui ultra montes sunt, salutem."
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Cardinal Anastasius' earliest known subscription to a papal document occurs on 4 March 1102 at the Lateran. He also signed on 11 March.
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112:, Anastasius was not present, nor was he present at the meeting in Rome which received the notification of the election of
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Pontificum Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae
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in a dispute over the ownership of the church of Castro Biccardi at Ferentino in the diocese of Troia.
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Cardinal Anastasius was responsible for a restoration of his titular church, San Clemente.
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Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
331:. Volume IV. 2, second edition (London: George Bell, 1896), p. 378. Watterich, p. 102.
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231:, second edition, Tome V (Paris: Letouzey 1912), pp. 532-535. J. D. Mansi (ed.),
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Hüls, p. 222, with note 7. Gregorovius, pp. 349-350. Georg Pertz (ed.),
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Anastasius' career began as a member of the papal court. He was made a
437:(in German). Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom.
458:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (second ed.). Leipzig: Veit.
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Symbols of Power. The Papacy following the Investiture Contest,
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Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159
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Veterum Scriptorum et monumentorum amplissima collectio
478:(in Latin). Vol. Tom. II. Leipzig: G. Engelmann.
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Pope Paschal II died in Rome on 21 January 1118. The
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appointed a committee of curial cardinals, including
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Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
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Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130–1181
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Hüls, p. 161, with notes 23-24. Jaffé, pp. 796-797.
233:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
74:Henry V, Paschal II, and the investiture question
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184:Vol. I (Berlin: Weidmann 1906), p. 51, nos. 3-6.
467:(in German). Hermann Gentner Verlag, Darmstadt.
291:Vol. IX (Berlin: Weidmann 1962), p. 63, no. 42.
162:Vol. IX (Berlin: Weidmann 1962), p. 63, no. 42.
390:Hüls, p. 162, with note 31. Cf. Mary Stroll,
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209:(Hannover: Hahn 1835), pp. 142-146, no. 93.
497:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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396:Leiden-New York: Brill 1991, pp. 107-108.
287:Hüls, p. 161, with note 13. P. F. Kehr,
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158:Hüls, p. 161, with note 1. P. F. Kehr,
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180:Hüls, p. 161, with note 5. P.F. Kehr,
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205:Monumenta Germaniae historica. Legum.
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193:Gregorovius IV, part 2, pp. 338-347.
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329:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
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171:Hüls, p. 161, with notes 2 and 3.
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278:Hüls, p. 161, with notes 10-12.
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242:(Venice: A. Zatta 1776), p. 52.
218:Gregorovius IV. 2, pp. 355-357.
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327:Ferdinand Gregorovius (1896),
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105:meeting to elect his successor
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463:Klewitz, Hans-Walter (1957).
410:Brixius, Johannes M. (1912).
26:, and Cardinal-priest of the
472:Watterich, J. B. M. (1862).
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372:Hüls, p. 161, with note 30.
300:Hüls, p. 161, with note 16.
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381:Hüls, p. 162, with note 2.
340:Watterich II, pp. 123-124.
269:Hüls, p. 161, with note 9.
260:Hüls, p. 161, with note 8.
251:Hüls, p. 161, with note 7.
99:Elections of 1118 and 1119
452:Jaffé, Philippus (1885).
349:E. Martène et U. Durand,
483:Zenker, Barbara (1964).
227:Charles Joseph Hefele,
85:investiture controversy
16:Roman Catholic cardinal
487:(in German). Würzburg.
433:Hüls, Rudolf (1977).
229:Histoire des conciles
22:was a Roman Catholic
318:Watterich II, p. 94.
235:, editio novissima,
131:Notes and references
78:In February 1111,
444:978-3-484-80071-7
289:Italia pontificia
182:Italia pontificia
160:Italia pontificia
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414:. Berlin.
237:Tomus XXI
70:in 1148.
58:In 1109,
36:in Rome.
51:Cardinal
24:Cardinal
207:Tomus I
29:titulus
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121:1125.
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