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Althing

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510: 176: 4978: 389: 5007: 4950: 4991: 3871: 4895: 4908: 4882: 54: 759: 4921: 4934: 334: 1529: 483: 3683: 1345:. From 1874 until 1915 ad hoc committees were appointed. After 1915 seven standing committees were elected by each of the chambers. Regular sessions of the Althing convened every other year. A supplementary session was first held in 1886, and these became more frequent in the 20th century. The Althing met from 1881 in the newly built Parliament House. The 1464:
to 20 years. A further amendment to the Constitution in 1984 increased the number of members to 63 and reduced the voting age to 18 years. Further major changes were introduced in the Althing in May 1991: the two chambers, by that point having identical election methods and identical membership, were
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A royal decree providing for the establishment of a new Althing was issued on 8 March 1843. Elections were held the following year and the assembly finally met on 1 July 1845 in Reykjavík. Some Icelandic nationalists (the Fjölnir group) did not want Reykjavík as the location for the newly established
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In 1959, the system of electoral districts was changed completely. The country was divided into eight constituencies with proportional representation in each, in addition to the previous eleven equalization seats. The total number of members elected was 60. In 1968, the Althing approved the lowering
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was, following the Danish model, limited to males of substantial means and at least 25 years of age, which to begin with meant only about 5% of the population. A regular session lasted four weeks and could be extended if necessary. During this period, the Althing acted merely as a consultative body
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of the national vote in order that the number of members in parliament for each political party should be more or less proportional to its overall electoral support. If the number of voters represented by each member of the Althing in one constituency would be less than half of the comparable ratio
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and the number of seats they received in the Althing, raising the number of members of the Althing to 49. In 1934, the voting age was also lowered to 21. Further changes in 1942 provided for an additional three members and introduced proportional representation in the double-member constituencies.
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was adopted, with ballot papers on which the names of the candidates were printed. A single election day for the entire country was at the same time made mandatory. When the Constitution was amended in 1915, the royally nominated members of the Althing were replaced by six national representatives
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in 1800. A new High Court, established by this same decree and located in Reykjavík, took over the functions of Lögrétta. The three appointed judges first convened in Hólavallarskóli on 10 August 1801. The High Court was to hold regular sessions and function as the court of highest instance in the
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with the possibility of an increase to seven. The constituency boundaries and the number of seats allocated to each constituency are fixed by legislation. No constituency can be represented by fewer than six seats. Furthermore, each party with more than 5% of the national vote is allocated seats
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in 1262, the Althing lost its legislative power, which was not restored until 1903 when Iceland gained Home Rule from Denmark. For 641 years, the Althing did not serve as the parliament of Iceland; ultimate power rested with the Norwegian, and subsequently the Danish throne. Even after Iceland's
1014:. All free men could attend the assemblies, which were usually the main social event of the year and drew large crowds of farmers and their families, parties involved in legal disputes, traders, craftsmen, storytellers, and travellers. Those attending the assembly lived in temporary camps ( 1418:. It was set to expire after 25 years, when either state could choose to leave the union. The Althing was granted unrestricted legislative power. In 1920, the number of members of the Althing was increased to 42. Since 1945, the Althing has customarily assembled in the autumn. With the 973: 1389:, he would have to step down. Under the constitutional amendment of 1903, the number of members was increased by four, to a total of forty. Elections to the Althing had traditionally been public – voters declared aloud which of the candidates they supported. In 1908, the secret 1321:. The king retained the right to veto legislation and often, on the advice of his ministers, refused to consent to legislation adopted by the Althing. The number of members of the Althing was increased to 36, 30 of them elected in general elections in eight single-member 1469:. By a constitutional amendment of June 1999, implemented in May 2003, the constituency system was again changed. The number of constituencies was cut from eight to six; constituency boundaries were to be fixed by law. There are currently twelve standing committees. 1451:
and coastal surveillance. A year later, the Althing adopted a law creating the position of Regent to represent the Crown. This position continued until the Act of Union was repealed, and the Republic of Iceland established, at a session of the Althing held at
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for the Crown. It examined proposed legislation and individual members could raise questions for discussion. Draft legislation submitted by the government was given two readings, an introductory one and a final one. Proposals which were adopted were called
1064:, the Althing declared Christianity as the official religion in 1000. By the summer of 1000, the leaders of Iceland had agreed that prosecuting close relatives for blaspheming the old gods was obligatory. Iceland was in the midst of unrest from the 1427:
The constituencies were then 28 in number: 21 single-member constituencies; six double-member constituencies; and Reykjavík, which elected eight members. With the additional eleven equalization seats, the total number of members was thus 52.
1038:) took his seat as the presiding official of the assembly. His responsibilities included reciting aloud the laws in effect at the time. It was his duty to proclaim the procedural law of the Althing to those attending the assembly each year. 3152: 3147: 3142: 4833: 1246:
in Denmark, the Icelanders relinquished their autonomy to the Crown, including the right to initiate and consent to legislation. After that, the Althing served almost exclusively as a court of law until the year 1800.
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was appointed as the Icelandic minister on 1 February 1904 who was answerable to parliament. The minister had to have the support of the majority of members of the Althing; in the case of a vote of
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function and heard legal disputes in addition to the spring assemblies held in each district. After the country had been divided into four-quarters around 965, a court of 36 judges (
998:('Thing Fields' or 'Assembly Fields') from about 930, laid the foundation for an independent national existence in Iceland. To begin with, the Althing was a general assembly of the 1273:
Althing due to the perception that the city was too influenced by Danes. Jón Sigurðsson claimed that the situating of the Althing in Reykjavík would help make the city Icelandic.
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It comprised 26 members sitting in a single chamber. One member was elected in each of 20 electoral districts and six "royally nominated Members" were appointed by the king.
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and, conversely, if the king initiated legislation, the Althing had to give its consent. The Lawspeaker was replaced by two legal administrators, called
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and 11 double-member constituencies, the other six appointed by the Crown as before. The Althing was now divided into an upper chamber, known as the
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who had spent three years in Norway studying their laws. The Icelandic laws conferred a privileged status on the Danes, Swedes and Norwegians.
1215:, now comprising 36 members, continued to be its principal institution and shared formal legislative power with the king. Laws adopted by the 5607: 5297: 4826: 3224: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 2538: 2182: 796: 460: 431: 140: 6051: 5906: 5822: 5797: 5712: 5637: 5182: 4710: 4471: 475: 922:
taking on a greater role as the decades passed until 1991 when Althing became once again unicameral. The present parliament building, the
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granted to the Althing joint legislative power with the Crown in matters of exclusive Icelandic concern. At the same time, the National
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of sorts, and assumed the function of hearing cases left unsettled by the other courts. It comprised 48 judges appointed by the
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took a stand on legal conflicts, adopted new laws and granted exemptions to existing laws. The Althing of old also performed a
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Public addresses on matters of importance were delivered at the Law Rock and there the assembly was called to order and
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until 1800, when it was discontinued. It was restored in 1844 by royal decree and moved to Reykjavík. The restored
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The Althing claims to be the longest-running parliament in the world. Its establishment as an outdoor assembly or
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While elections may be held every four years, they can be held more frequently due to extenuating circumstances.
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fields' or 'assembly fields'), about 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of what later became the country's capital,
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on 9 April 1940, the union with Iceland was effectively severed. On the following day, the Althing passed two
1353:) was the highest representative of the government in Iceland and was responsible to the Advisor for Iceland ( 5921: 5762: 5602: 5587: 5517: 5462: 5422: 5322: 5307: 5227: 5192: 5162: 5099: 4150: 3968: 3783: 5722: 5677: 5592: 5577: 5352: 5337: 5332: 5222: 5167: 5157: 4486: 4064: 3708: 2377: 2270: 2215: 1765: 1555: 782: 715: 549: 467: 199: 151: 3518:"Stjórnarskipunarlög um breytingu á stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands, nr. 33/1944, með síðari breytingum" 503: 6026: 5896: 5870: 5652: 5642: 5562: 5537: 5472: 5312: 5247: 5237: 5137: 4743: 4653: 4613: 4541: 4456: 4207: 3928: 3841: 3801: 3758: 3753: 2366: 2237: 1639: 1576: 1285:. The new Althing made a number of improvements to legislation and to the administration of the country. 1065: 951: 244: 208: 3687: 3214: 5807: 5552: 5542: 5487: 5392: 5347: 5302: 5292: 5132: 4648: 4476: 4342: 4337: 3958: 3938: 3918: 3258:
claims to be the oldest continuous surviving parliament, as the Althing was inactive from 1800 to 1844.
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ceased. Executive power now rested with the king and his officials, the Royal Commissioners (
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that was introduced by travelers and missionaries sent by the Norwegian king
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is tasked with altering the allocation of seats to reduce that difference.
915: 4277: 1302: 892: 388: 349: 5058: 3662:. Vol. 8. John Clements Political Research, Inc. 1989. p. 162. 2344: 1187:) in 1262, the function of the Althing changed. The organization of the 262: 5066: 4848: 4551: 4239: 3491: 3391: 1461: 1358: 1338: 1170: 1029: 872: 5717: 4982: 4949: 4771: 1023: 977: 5252: 5217: 4990: 4886: 4531: 4511: 4506: 1447:
and declaring that Iceland would accept full responsibility for both
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Towards the end of the 14th century, royal succession brought both
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legislature first came together in 1845 and after 1874 operated in
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elected by proportional representation for the entire country.
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List of members of the parliament of Iceland, 1991–1995
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List of members of the parliament of Iceland, 1987–1991
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List of members of the parliament of Iceland, 1983–1987
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was adopted in 930 at the first Althing, introduced by
3451:"Aldarfjórðungur frá því að deildaskipting var aflögð" 1406:(which took effect on 1 December 1918) made Iceland a 1373:, confirmed on 3 October 1903, granted the Icelanders 5053: 1443:, investing the Icelandic cabinet with the power of 4433: 2163: 1517: 1267: 3423:Sigurðardóttir, Heiða María; Emilsson, Páll Emil. 3422: 3236:List of speakers of the Lower House of the Althing 3230:List of speakers of the Upper House of the Althing 1288: 6013: 1084:and conversion to Christianity required by law. 904:in 1262, the Althing still held its sessions at 3238:(until 1991 when the Althing became unicameral) 3232:(until 1991 when the Althing became unicameral) 1465:merged into a single chamber, thus introducing 1226: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1182: 1156: 1150: 1140: 1134: 1124: 1116: 1107: 1088: 1073: 1057: 1046: 1033: 1021: 1015: 1003: 991: 923: 905: 880: 840: 341: 41: 1191:came to an end and the rule of the country by 860:for 'general meeting'), anglicised as 5039: 4834: 4419: 3709: 3465:"ALÞINGISHÚSIÐ – ÁGRIP AF BYGGINGARSÖGU ÞESS" 3310: 3308: 3225:List of speakers of the Parliament of Iceland 1002:, where the country's most powerful leaders ( 790: 3546:. Þjóðgarðurinn á Þingvöllum. Archived from 3198:List of members of the Althing, 2021–present 1028:, or Law Rock, a rocky outcrop on which the 1010:) met to decide on legislation and dispense 967: 3659:Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments 3277: 3275: 3220:List of parliamentary assemblies of Iceland 5046: 5032: 4841: 4827: 4426: 4412: 3716: 3702: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3489: 3305: 3136: 1260:country. It operated until 1920, when the 797: 783: 332: 3193:List of members of the Althing, 2017–2021 3188:List of members of the Althing, 2016–2017 3183:List of members of the Althing, 2013–2016 3178:List of members of the Althing, 2009–2013 3173:List of members of the Althing, 2007–2009 3168:List of members of the Althing, 2003–2007 3163:List of members of the Althing, 1999–2003 3158:List of members of the Althing, 1995–1999 2158: 3633: 3314: 3272: 1292: 1250: 971: 962: 934:. The current speaker of the Althing is 3600: 3573: 3562: 957:Icelandic National Electoral Commission 14: 6032:10th-century establishments in Iceland 6014: 3386: 3384: 2183:People's Unity Party – Socialist Party 1164: 932:party-list proportional representation 5027: 4822: 4407: 3697: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 1843: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1535: 1512:2021 Icelandic parliamentary election 1507:2017 Icelandic parliamentary election 1502:2016 Icelandic parliamentary election 1497:2013 Icelandic parliamentary election 1492:2009 Icelandic parliamentary election 1487:2007 Icelandic parliamentary election 1482:2003 Icelandic parliamentary election 1238:and Iceland under the control of the 851: 3723: 3609:. Cornell University Press. p.  3580:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 3289:. The European Union. Archived from 6052:Magical terms in Germanic mysticism 4849:National legislative bodies of the 3404:from the original on 5 October 2003 1472: 1255:The Althing was disbanded by royal 24: 5947:South African Republic (1857–1902) 3361: 1329:and a lower chamber, known as the 1173:submitted to the authority of the 25: 6073: 5932:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 3670: 3315:Meredith, Sam (28 October 2016). 3215:Women in Iceland#Women's suffrage 1397: 5866:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 5513:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5005: 4989: 4976: 4948: 4932: 4919: 4906: 4893: 4880: 3869: 3681: 2164:Republic of Iceland (Since 1944) 1527: 1518:Results of 2021 general election 1317:acquired powers of taxation and 1268:Consultative assembly: 1845–1874 757: 508: 481: 387: 174: 52: 5991:National bicameral legislatures 5978:List of legislatures by country 4434:National legislatures in Europe 3650: 3627: 3594: 3536: 3510: 1437:Denmark was occupied by Germany 5902:Confederate States (1861–1862) 5085:Federated States of Micronesia 3577:The Growth of Scandinavian Law 3483: 3457: 3443: 3416: 3334: 3249: 2282:Union of Liberals and Leftists 1289:Legislative assembly from 1874 1203:) and District Commissioners ( 1098:Court of Legislature (Iceland) 976:19th-century rendering of the 738:Iceland and the European Union 27:Supreme legislature of Iceland 13: 1: 5922:Orange Free State (1854–1902) 3425:"Hvenær var Alþingi stofnað?" 3265: 2171: 2167: 1297:Parliament House (right), at 955:in another constituency, the 895:. 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As before, the 982: 764:Iceland portal 200:Independence Party 152:Independence Party 43:Alþingi Íslendinga 6009: 6008: 5833:Wallis and Futuna 5665:other territories 5021: 5020: 4985:(Løgting/Lagting) 4816: 4815: 4401: 4400: 4361: 4360: 4202: 4201: 4123: 4122: 4100:Political parties 4065:Foreign relations 4027: 4026: 4023: 4022: 3865: 3864: 3686:Media related to 3524:. Alþingi Íslands 3431:. Vísindavefurinn 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3091: 3090: 3052: 3051: 3016: 3015: 2983: 2982: 2953: 2952: 2923: 2922: 2893: 2892: 2863: 2862: 2830: 2829: 2800: 2799: 2764: 2763: 2731: 2730: 2701: 2700: 2674: 2673: 2644: 2643: 2614: 2613: 2587: 2586: 2560: 2559: 2533: 2532: 2506: 2505: 2479: 2478: 2449: 2448: 2422: 2421: 2395: 2394: 2194:People's Alliance 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2016: 1864: 1863: 1577:Progressive Party 1456:on 17 June 1944. 1264:was established. 1244:absolute monarchy 936:Birgir Ármannsson 807: 806: 716:Foreign relations 641:Political parties 525:Halla Tómasdóttir 464:Birgir Ármannsson 373: 372: 309:25 September 2021 209:Progressive Party 148:Birgir Ármannsson 16:(Redirected from 6069: 6047:Thing (assembly) 5788:Saint Barthélemy 5783:Pitcairn Islands 5723:French Polynesia 5713:Falkland Islands 5493:Papua New Guinea 5413:Marshall Islands 5048: 5041: 5034: 5025: 5024: 5010: 5009: 4994: 4993: 4981: 4980: 4952: 4937: 4936: 4924: 4923: 4911: 4910: 4898: 4897: 4885: 4884: 4872:Sovereign states 4851:Nordic countries 4843: 4836: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4758:Dependencies and 4694:Northern Ireland 4440:Sovereign states 4428: 4421: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4381: 4374: 4338:National costume 4213: 4212: 4159: 4134: 4133: 4038: 4037: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3873: 3802:Christianization 3742: 3741: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3608: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3571: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3550:on 20 March 2017 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3279: 3259: 3253: 3102: 3101: 3063: 3062: 3027: 3026: 2994: 2993: 2964: 2963: 2934: 2933: 2904: 2903: 2874: 2873: 2841: 2840: 2811: 2810: 2775: 2774: 2742: 2741: 2712: 2711: 2685: 2684: 2655: 2654: 2625: 2624: 2598: 2597: 2571: 2570: 2544: 2543: 2517: 2516: 2490: 2489: 2460: 2459: 2433: 2432: 2406: 2405: 2386: 2375: 2364: 2353: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2309: 2301: 2290: 2279: 2268: 2257: 2246: 2235: 2224: 2213: 2202: 2191: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1473:Recent elections 1347:Governor-General 1230: 1221:were subject to 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1186: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1138: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1110: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1078: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1009: 997: 996: 929: 909: 886: 855: 850: 846: 845: 838: 837: 835: 834: 833: 828: 824: 821: 820: 819: 816: 799: 792: 785: 762: 761: 760: 746: 703: 689: 675: 512: 485: 391: 375: 374: 369: 366: 364: 347: 346: 336: 270: 261: 252: 243: 238: 233: 216: 207: 198: 184:Political groups 178: 125: 123: 118: 111: 109: 101: 99: 94: 56: 46: 45: 32: 31: 21: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6005: 5982: 5973:Multicameralism 5951: 5885: 5861:Northern Cyprus 5837: 5664: 5657: 5568:Solomon Islands 5473:North Macedonia 5104: 5061: 5052: 5022: 5017: 5004: 4988: 4975: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4931: 4918: 4905: 4892: 4879: 4866: 4853: 4847: 4817: 4812: 4796: 4759: 4753: 4739:Northern Cyprus 4721: 4715: 4614:North Macedonia 4435: 4432: 4402: 4397: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4357: 4343:Public holidays 4264: 4198: 4157: 4119: 4080:Law enforcement 4019: 3978: 3874: 3861: 3778: 3731: 3722: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3572: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3471:. 24 April 1949 3463: 3462: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3429:visindavefur.is 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3313: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3206: 3139: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2166: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2130: 2117: 2104: 2091: 2078: 2065: 2052: 2019: 2018: 2010: 1997: 1984: 1971: 1958: 1945: 1932: 1919: 1906: 1893: 1859:Iceland Monitor 1520: 1475: 1433: 1400: 1383:Hannes Hafstein 1367: 1355:Íslandsráðgjafi 1339:representatives 1291: 1270: 1253: 1240:Danish monarchy 1167: 1100: 1094: 1070:Olaf Tryggvason 970: 965: 848: 831: 829: 825: 822: 817: 814: 812: 810: 809: 803: 774: 770:Other countries 758: 756: 751: 750: 744: 718: 708: 707: 697: 683: 682:Municipalities 669: 663: 653: 652: 643: 633: 632: 628:2012 referendum 624: 610: 600: 599: 574: 564: 563: 555: 506: 496: 495: 487: 447: 437: 436: 428: 405: 382: 361: 317: 305: 290: 268: 259: 250: 241: 231: 230: 225:Opposition (25) 214: 205: 196: 185: 156: 154: 143: 129: 121: 119: 116: 107: 105: 97: 95: 92: 75: 74: 47: 40: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6075: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5917:Norfolk Island 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5698:Cayman Islands 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5028: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5002: 4999: 4986: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4929: 4916: 4903: 4890: 4876: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4862:Nordic Council 4858: 4855: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4808:European Union 4804: 4802: 4801:Other entities 4798: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4760:other entities 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4689:United Kingdom 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4502:Czech Republic 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4408: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169:Nasdaq Iceland 4166: 4161: 4153: 4151:Communications 4148: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4110:Prime Minister 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4010:Municipalities 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990:Constituencies 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3949:National parks 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3909:Extreme points 3906: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3679: 3672: 3671:External links 3669: 3666: 3665: 3649: 3626: 3619: 3593: 3586: 3561: 3535: 3509: 3482: 3456: 3442: 3415: 3360: 3333: 3304: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 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2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2383: 2381: 2372: 2370: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2339: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2274: 2265: 2263: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2188: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1640:People's Party 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1474: 1471: 1449:foreign policy 1432: 1429: 1412:personal union 1399: 1398:Personal union 1396: 1366: 1363: 1323:constituencies 1290: 1287: 1269: 1266: 1252: 1249: 1184:Gamli sáttmáli 1175:Norwegian king 1166: 1163: 1136:fjórðungsdómur 1096:Main article: 1093: 1086: 980:in Þingvellir. 969: 966: 964: 961: 947:constituencies 805: 804: 802: 801: 794: 787: 779: 776: 775: 773: 772: 766: 753: 752: 749: 748: 740: 735: 730: 725: 719: 714: 713: 710: 709: 706: 705: 692: 691: 678: 677: 664: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 644: 639: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 623: 622: 617: 611: 606: 605: 602: 601: 598: 597: 591: 590: 584: 583: 575: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 554: 553: 542: 541: 533: 532: 521: 520: 507: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 491:Constituencies 479: 478: 472: 471: 457: 456: 448: 443: 442: 439: 438: 435: 434: 427: 426: 421: 415: 414: 406: 401: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 384: 383: 378: 371: 370: 358: 357: 353: 352: 338: 337: 329: 328: 324: 323: 321:September 2025 318: 315: 312: 311: 306: 303: 300: 299: 291: 286: 283: 282: 278: 277: 276: 275: 266: 257: 248: 245:People's Party 239: 222: 221: 212: 203: 186: 183: 180: 179: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 146: 144: 139: 136: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 113: 102: 88: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 70: 69: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 49: 48: 39: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6074: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5968:Tricameralism 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5871:South Ossetia 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5843:Non-UN states 5840: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5773:New Caledonia 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Faroe Islands 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673:Åland Islands 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5663:Dependent and 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5378:Liechtenstein 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5298:Guinea-Bissau 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5037: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5013: 5012:Åland Islands 5008: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4983:Faroe Islands 4979: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4772:Faroe Islands 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4744:South Ossetia 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4574:Liechtenstein 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4429: 4424: 4422: 4417: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4368: 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2705: 2704: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2379: 2371: 2368: 2360: 2357: 2349: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2327: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2294: 2286: 2283: 2275: 2272: 2264: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2242: 2239: 2231: 2228: 2220: 2217: 2209: 2206: 2198: 2195: 2187: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2140: 2136: 2127: 2123: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2097: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2007: 2003: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1977: 1968: 1964: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1470: 1468: 1467:unicameralism 1463: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1445:Head of State 1442: 1438: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387:no confidence 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1351:landshöfðingi 1348: 1344: 1343:lower chamber 1340: 1336: 1335:upper chamber 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1265: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1153: 1148: 1147:supreme court 1143: 1137: 1132: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056:According to 1054: 1050: 1044: 1043:Gulathing Law 1039: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 988: 979: 974: 960: 958: 953: 950:based on its 948: 944: 939: 937: 933: 928: 927: 921: 920:third chamber 917: 913: 908: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 884: 878: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 844: 836: 800: 795: 793: 788: 786: 781: 780: 778: 777: 771: 768: 767: 765: 755: 754: 747: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 717: 712: 711: 704: 701: 694: 693: 690: 687: 680: 679: 676: 673: 666: 665: 662: 657: 656: 649: 646: 645: 642: 637: 636: 629: 626: 625: 621: 620:Parliamentary 618: 616: 613: 612: 609: 604: 603: 596: 593: 592: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581: 577: 576: 573: 568: 567: 560: 557: 556: 551: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 535: 534: 530: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 514: 513: 511: 505: 500: 499: 492: 489: 488: 486: 484: 477: 474: 473: 469: 465: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446: 441: 440: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404: 399: 398: 395: 394: 390: 386: 385: 381: 377: 376: 368: 359: 354: 351: 345: 344:Alþingishúsið 339: 335: 330: 327:Meeting place 325: 322: 319: 316:Next election 313: 310: 307: 304:Last election 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 288:Voting system 284: 279: 273: 267: 264: 258: 255: 249: 246: 240: 236: 229: 228: 227: 226: 219: 213: 210: 204: 201: 195: 194: 193: 191: 187: 181: 177: 172: 168: 164: 159: 153: 149: 145: 142: 137: 132: 114: 103: 90: 89: 87: 83: 78: 73: 68: 64: 59: 55: 50: 44: 33: 30: 19: 5963:Bicameralism 5881:Transnistria 5808:Sint Maarten 5798:Saint Martin 5793:Saint Helena 5703:Cook Islands 5553:Sierra Leone 5533:Saudi Arabia 5317: 5173:Burkina Faso 5059:legislatures 4959:Dependencies 4912: 4749:Transnistria 4711:Vatican City 4546: 4303:Coat of arms 4283:Architecture 4225:Demographics 4174:Nordic model 4094: 4070:Human rights 4055:Constitution 3837:World War II 3812:Sturlung Era 3797:Commonwealth 3658: 3652: 3637: 3629: 3604: 3596: 3576: 3552:. Retrieved 3548:the original 3538: 3526:. Retrieved 3521: 3512: 3500:. Retrieved 3495: 3485: 3473:. Retrieved 3469:Morgunblaðið 3468: 3459: 3445: 3433:. Retrieved 3428: 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3352:, retrieved 3342: 3336: 3324:. Retrieved 3320: 3295:. Retrieved 3291:the original 3286: 3251: 2302: Others 1875:Popular vote 1703:Centre Party 1682:Reform Party 1661:Pirate Party 1476: 1458: 1434: 1424:popular vote 1404:Act of Union 1401: 1368: 1354: 1350: 1330: 1326: 1308: 1299:Austurvöllur 1275: 1271: 1254: 1233: 1223:royal assent 1189:Commonwealth 1179:Old Covenant 1168: 1142:fimmtardómur 1101: 1055: 1042: 1040: 1035:lögsögumaður 985: 983: 940: 916:two chambers 865: 861: 842: 808: 699: 686:Sveitarfélög 685: 671: 615:Presidential 578: 536: 515: 480: 452: 451: 444: 409: 272:Centre Party 254:Pirate Party 224: 223: 188: 29: 5458:New Zealand 5343:South Korea 5338:North Korea 5243:El Salvador 5118:Afghanistan 4965:territories 4889:(Folketing) 4787:Isle of Man 4722:recognition 4674:Switzerland 4609:Netherlands 4141:Agriculture 4085:LGBT rights 3904:Earthquakes 3817:Reformation 3807:Aristocracy 3769:Prohibition 3764:Nationality 3642:. pp.  3522:althingi.is 3397:. Althing. 3354:14 November 1831:Total votes 1805:Valid votes 1441:resolutions 1341:sat in the 1331:Neðri deild 1200:hirðstjórar 926:Alþingishús 900:union with 830: / 696:Localities 672:Landshlutar 445:Legislature 6016:Categories 5890:Historical 5768:Montserrat 5548:Seychelles 5523:San Marino 5448:Mozambique 5443:Montenegro 5418:Mauritania 5388:Luxembourg 5353:Kyrgyzstan 5233:East Timor 5198:Costa Rica 5178:Cape Verde 5148:Bangladesh 5143:Azerbaijan 5056:unicameral 4928:(Storting) 4644:San Marino 4604:Montenegro 4584:Luxembourg 4564:Kazakhstan 4467:Azerbaijan 4353:Television 4323:Mass media 4318:Literature 4240:Icelanders 4235:Healthcare 4158:(currency) 4095:Parliament 4005:Localities 3969:Waterfalls 3792:Settlement 3266:References 1462:voting age 1454:Þingvellir 1359:Copenhagen 1327:Efri deild 1171:Icelanders 1060:Njáls saga 1030:Lawspeaker 994:Þingvellir 952:proportion 912:unicameral 907:Þingvellir 883:Þingvellir 849:pronounced 818:21°56′25″W 815:64°08′48″N 733:in Iceland 728:of Iceland 700:Kaupstaðir 403:Government 190:Government 134:Leadership 126:(restored) 72:Unicameral 5748:Hong Kong 5733:Greenland 5728:Gibraltar 5573:Sri Lanka 5558:Singapore 5483:Palestine 5463:Nicaragua 5423:Mauritius 5383:Lithuania 5288:Guatemala 5100:Venezuela 5054:National 5014:(Lagting) 4996:Greenland 4941:(Riksdag) 4915:(Althing) 4777:Gibraltar 4579:Lithuania 4250:Languages 4230:Education 4194:Transport 4179:Outvasion 4105:President 4060:Elections 4000:Farthings 3983:Political 3964:Volcanoes 3934:Highlands 3880:Geography 3392:"Alþingi" 3287:europa.eu 1414:with the 1375:home rule 1365:Home rule 1303:Reykjavík 1283:petitions 1206:sýslumenn 1169:When the 1104:dissolved 893:Reykjavík 868:, is the 858:Icelandic 743:Cod Wars 608:Elections 572:Judiciary 504:Executive 365:.althingi 350:Reykjavík 294:Open list 281:Elections 161:Structure 112:(defunct) 5927:Scotland 5851:Abkhazia 5743:Guernsey 5678:Anguilla 5593:Tanzania 5578:Suriname 5563:Slovakia 5503:Portugal 5438:Mongolia 5398:Maldives 5333:Kiribati 5308:Honduras 5228:Dominica 5223:Djibouti 5168:Bulgaria 5158:Botswana 4782:Guernsey 4729:Abkhazia 4699:Scotland 4659:Slovenia 4654:Slovakia 4629:Portugal 4487:Bulgaria 4388:Category 4255:Religion 4220:Abortion 4184:Taxation 4090:Military 4033:Politics 3995:Counties 3974:Wildlife 3929:Glaciers 3852:Cod Wars 3847:Cold War 3842:Invasion 3784:Timeline 3759:Military 3754:Economic 3746:By topic 3729:articles 3502:10 April 3399:Archived 3204:See also 1857:Source: 1431:Republic 1315:Treasury 1278:Suffrage 1218:Lögrétta 1212:Lögrétta 1158:Lögrétta 1131:judicial 1126:Lögrétta 1109:Lögrétta 1090:Lögrétta 1049:Úlfljótr 978:Law Rock 862:Althingi 668:Regions 424:Taxation 18:Althingi 6022:Althing 5956:Related 5818:Tokelau 5758:Madeira 5708:Curaçao 5643:Vietnam 5633:Vanuatu 5628:Ukraine 5608:Tunisia 5538:Senegal 5428:Moldova 5368:Lebanon 5318:Iceland 5313:Hungary 5273:Georgia 5263:Finland 5253:Estonia 5248:Eritrea 5238:Ecuador 5218:Denmark 5203:Croatia 5138:Armenia 5128:Andorra 5123:Albania 5110:Unitary 5075:Comoros 5067:Federal 5001:Finland 4972:Denmark 4913:Iceland 4900:Finland 4887:Denmark 4684:Ukraine 4634:Romania 4594:Moldova 4552:Ireland 4547:Iceland 4542:Hungary 4532:Germany 4527:Georgia 4517:Finland 4512:Estonia 4507:Denmark 4492:Croatia 4477:Belgium 4472:Belarus 4462:Austria 4457:Armenia 4452:Andorra 4447:Albania 4372:Outline 4308:Cuisine 4270:Culture 4208:Society 4189:Tourism 4146:Banking 4129:Economy 4050:Cabinet 4015:Regions 3959:Valleys 3939:Islands 3924:Geology 3919:Forests 3899:Climate 3892:Natural 3832:Kingdom 3737:History 3725:Iceland 3688:Alþingi 3554:7 April 3528:7 April 3475:7 April 3435:7 April 3408:7 April 3326:7 April 3297:7 April 3256:Tynwald 2539:1959.10 2512:1959.06 2142:  2129:  2116:  2103:  2090:  2077:  2064:  2051:  2009:  1996:  1983:  1970:  1957:  1944:  1931:  1918:  1905:  1892:  1847:254,681 1834:203,979 1808:199,730 1787:199,730 1460:of the 1228:lögmenn 1082:baptism 1024:Lögberg 1012:justice 877:Iceland 870:supreme 866:Althing 843:Alþingi 559:Cabinet 461:Speaker 453:Althing 356:Website 141:Speaker 120: ( 106: ( 96: ( 85:Founded 80:History 5937:Sicily 5876:Taiwan 5856:Kosovo 5813:Tobago 5753:Jersey 5688:Azores 5653:Zambia 5623:Uganda 5618:Tuvalu 5613:Turkey 5583:Sweden 5543:Serbia 5488:Panama 5478:Norway 5433:Monaco 5393:Malawi 5363:Latvia 5348:Kuwait 5328:Israel 5303:Guyana 5293:Guinea 5283:Greece 5268:Gambia 5213:Cyprus 5163:Brunei 5133:Angola 4963:other 4939:Sweden 4926:Norway 4792:Jersey 4734:Kosovo 4679:Turkey 4669:Sweden 4649:Serbia 4639:Russia 4624:Poland 4619:Norway 4599:Monaco 4569:Latvia 4537:Greece 4522:France 4497:Cyprus 4393:Portal 4298:Cinema 4278:Anthem 4164:Energy 4156:Króna 3954:Rivers 3914:Fjords 3774:Rulers 3727:  3617:  3584:  2387:  2385:  2376:  2374:  2365:  2363:  2354:  2352:  2343:  2341:  2332:  2330:  2321:  2319:  2310:  2308:  2300:  2291:  2289:  2280:  2278:  2269:  2267:  2258:  2256:  2247:  2245:  2236:  2234:  2225:  2223:  2214:  2212:  2203:  2201:  2192:  2190:  2181:  2179:  2081:12.70% 2068:20.63% 2055:25.40% 2005:Others 1922:12.57% 1909:17.27% 1896:24.39% 1837:100.00 1790:100.00 1707:10,879 1686:16,628 1665:17,233 1644:17,672 1623:19,825 1602:25,114 1581:34,501 1560:48,708 1391:ballot 1257:decree 1236:Norway 1106:. The 902:Norway 897:Norway 269:  260:  251:  242:  232:  215:  206:  197:  150:, 5763:Macau 5683:Aruba 5648:Yemen 5603:Tonga 5588:Syria 5518:Samoa 5508:Qatar 5468:Niger 5453:Nauru 5408:Malta 5373:Libya 5278:Ghana 5193:China 5153:Benin 4767:Åland 4704:Wales 4664:Spain 4589:Malta 4559:Italy 4379:Index 4348:Sport 4333:Names 4328:Music 4293:Chess 4260:Women 3944:Lakes 3402:(PDF) 3395:(PDF) 3243:Notes 2146:4.76% 2133:7.94% 2120:9.52% 2107:9.52% 2094:9.52% 2013:0.49% 2000:4.10% 1987:5.45% 1974:8.33% 1961:8.63% 1948:8.85% 1935:9.93% 1850:80.09 1821:4,249 1811:97.92 1784:Total 1728:8,181 1605:12.57 1584:17.27 1563:24.39 1545:Seats 1539:Votes 1536:Party 1435:When 1408:state 1357:) in 1194:goðar 1152:goðar 1119:goðar 1017:búðir 1006:goðar 987:thing 889:thing 166:Seats 5778:Niue 5738:Guam 5598:Togo 5498:Peru 5403:Mali 5358:Laos 5323:Iran 5258:Fiji 5208:Cuba 5188:Chad 5080:Iraq 4313:Flag 3615:ISBN 3582:ISBN 3556:2017 3530:2017 3504:2017 3477:2017 3437:2017 3410:2017 3356:2011 3328:2017 3321:CNBC 3299:2017 3097:2021 3058:2017 3022:2016 2989:2013 2959:2009 2929:2007 2899:2003 2869:1999 2836:1995 2806:1991 2770:1987 2737:1983 2707:1979 2680:1978 2650:1974 2620:1971 2593:1967 2566:1963 2485:1956 2455:1953 2428:1949 2401:1946 1824:2.08 1773:0.07 1752:0.42 1731:4.10 1710:5.45 1689:8.33 1668:8.63 1647:8.85 1626:9.93 1402:The 1377:and 1309:The 1041:The 941:The 839:The 211:(13) 202:(17) 192:(38) 122:1844 115:1844 108:1800 104:1800 66:Type 61:Type 4961:and 4288:Art 4075:Law 3644:206 3126:16 3123:13 3087:16 3066:11 3048:21 3039:10 3030:10 3012:19 3009:19 2979:16 2970:20 2967:14 2949:25 2940:18 2919:22 2916:12 2910:20 2889:26 2886:12 2880:17 2859:25 2856:15 2826:26 2823:13 2817:10 2793:18 2790:13 2781:10 2760:23 2757:14 2745:10 2727:21 2724:17 2718:10 2715:11 2697:20 2694:12 2691:14 2688:14 2670:25 2667:17 2658:11 2640:22 2637:17 2628:10 2610:23 2607:18 2601:10 2583:24 2580:19 2556:24 2553:17 2547:10 2529:20 2526:19 2502:19 2499:17 2475:21 2472:16 2445:19 2442:17 2418:20 2415:13 2409:10 1779:New 1770:144 1758:New 1749:845 1737:New 1548:+/– 1410:in 1301:in 1181:" ( 1155:of 1114:pl. 875:of 864:or 419:Law 367:.is 363:www 274:(2) 265:(5) 256:(6) 247:(6) 237:(6) 220:(8) 98:930 91:930 6018:: 3613:. 3611:18 3564:^ 3520:. 3494:. 3467:. 3427:. 3363:^ 3346:, 3319:. 3307:^ 3285:. 3274:^ 3120:5 3117:3 3114:6 3111:6 3108:6 3105:8 3084:8 3081:4 3078:7 3075:6 3072:7 3069:4 3045:8 3042:7 3036:4 3033:3 3006:3 3003:6 3000:9 2997:7 2976:9 2973:4 2946:7 2943:4 2937:9 2913:4 2907:5 2883:2 2877:6 2853:4 2850:3 2847:7 2844:9 2820:5 2814:9 2796:7 2787:1 2784:6 2778:8 2754:3 2751:4 2748:6 2721:1 2664:2 2661:5 2634:5 2631:6 2604:9 2577:8 2574:9 2550:9 2523:6 2520:7 2496:8 2493:8 2469:2 2466:6 2463:7 2439:7 2436:9 2412:9 2249:KL 2227:VG 1793:63 1716:−4 1695:+1 1653:+2 1632:−1 1611:−3 1590:+5 1587:13 1566:16 1381:. 1369:A 1361:. 1231:. 1161:. 938:. 887:(' 856:; 348:, 169:63 5047:e 5040:t 5033:v 4842:e 4835:t 4828:v 4427:e 4420:t 4413:v 3717:e 3710:t 3703:v 3646:. 3623:. 3590:. 3558:. 3532:. 3506:. 3479:. 3453:. 3439:. 3412:. 3330:. 3301:. 2389:S 2378:D 2367:B 2356:F 2345:C 2334:M 2323:P 2293:A 2271:J 2260:S 2238:F 2138:M 2125:C 2112:P 2099:F 2086:S 2073:V 2060:B 2047:D 1992:J 1979:M 1966:C 1953:P 1940:F 1927:S 1914:V 1901:B 1888:D 1796:0 1776:0 1755:0 1734:0 1713:3 1692:5 1674:0 1671:6 1650:6 1629:6 1608:8 1569:0 1542:% 1349:( 1032:( 847:( 798:e 791:t 784:v 702:) 698:( 688:) 684:( 674:) 670:( 552:) 550:D 548:( 531:) 529:I 527:( 470:) 468:D 466:( 124:) 110:) 100:) 20:)

Index

Althingi
Coat of arms or logo
Unicameral
Speaker
Birgir Ármannsson
Independence Party

Government
Independence Party
Progressive Party
Left-Green Movement
Social Democratic Alliance
People's Party
Pirate Party
Liberal Reform Party
Centre Party
Voting system
Open list
proportional representation
25 September 2021
September 2025
Parliament House in Reykjavík
Alþingishúsið
Reykjavík
www.althingi.is
Politics of Iceland

Government
Constitution of Iceland
Law

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