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has been shown to cause oxidative damage, cellular toxicity and necrosis of human lymphocytes studied in vitro. It is highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. At normal application rates, allethrin is slightly toxic to bees. Insects subject to exposure become paralyzed (nervous system effect)
159:
Narendra, M.; Kavitha, G.; Helah
Kiranmai, A.; Raghava Rao, N.; Varadacharyulu, N.C. (September 2008). "Chronic exposure to pyrethroid-based allethrin and prallethrin mosquito repellents alters plasma biochemical profile".
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Court, M. H.; Greenblatt, D. J. (2000). "Molecular genetic basis for deficient acetaminophen glucuronidation by cats: UGT1A6 is a pseudogene, and evidence for reduced diversity of expressed hepatic UGT1A isoforms".
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205:"Bioallethrin enhances generation of ROS, damages DNA, impairs the redox system and causes mitochondrial dysfunction in human lymphocytes"
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113:. A partly enantiopure variant of allethrin I, consisting of only two stereoisomers in an approximate ratio of 1:1, is called
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Jim E. Riviere & Mark G. Papich Eds.: Veterinary
Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Iowa State University Press, 2009.
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Chronic exposure to allethrins alters the plasma biochemical profile of humans and may have adverse health effects.
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flowers. They were first synthesized in the United States by Milton S. Schechter in 1949. Allethrin was the first
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before dying. Allethrins are toxic to cats because they either do not produce, or produce less of certain
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109:, respectively, on one terminus. Each of these allethrins consists of the eight possible
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117:. The same mixture of isomers, but in an approximate ratio of 3:1, is known as
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Pyrethrins and
Pyrethroids Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center
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Allethrin
Pesticide Information Profile - Extension Toxicology Network
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142:, which serve in hepatic detoxifying metabolism pathways.
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Arif, Amin; Quds, Ruhul; Mahmood, Riaz (December 2021).
267:"Pyrethrin and Permethrin Toxicity in Dogs and Cats"
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control, and in many household insecticides such as
52:are a group of related synthetic compounds used in
27:Class of synthetic chemicals used as insecticides
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101:Allethrin I and allethrin II differ by having a
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202:
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253:"Pesticide Information Profile - Allethrin"
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379:Learn how and when to remove this message
228:
342:This article includes a list of general
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399:Illinois Department of Public Health
448:
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401:Pyrethroid Insecticides Fact Sheet
348:it lacks sufficient corresponding
269:. peteducation.com. Archived from
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182:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.05.070
392:Oregon State University (1996).
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306:10.1097/00008571-200006000-00009
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413:. Retrieved October 26, 2005.
403:. Retrieved October 26, 2005.
396:. Retrieved October 26, 2005.
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60:, i.e. synthetic versions of
7:
961:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
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10:
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221:10.1038/s41598-021-87799-3
77:They are commonly used in
1640:Purpureocillium lilacinum
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599:Chromated copper arsenate
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531:m-Cumenyl methylcarbamate
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407:World Health Organization
56:. They are classified as
644:Insect growth regulators
145:
40:Allethrin II (R = −COOCH
1633:Paenibacillus popilliae
363:more precise citations.
255:. pmep.cce.cornell.edu.
140:glucuronosyltransferase
1612:Metarhizium anisopliae
1591:Beauveria brongniartii
1572:Bacillus thuringiensis
624:Lead hydrogen arsenate
45:
1626:Lecanicillium lecanii
33:
773:Carbon tetrachloride
34:Allethrin I (R = −CH
1605:Metarhizium acridum
1335:Chlorantraniliprole
931:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
604:Copper(II) arsenate
589:Aluminium phosphide
581:Inorganic compounds
174:2008Chmsp..73..360N
81:sprays for outdoor
1598:Isaria fumosorosea
1584:Beauveria bassiana
1480:Piperonyl butoxide
1281:chrysanthemic acid
619:Diatomaceous earth
209:Scientific Reports
97:Chemical structure
46:
1654:
1653:
1455:+milbemycin oxime
1136:Tetrachlorvinphos
1101:Pirimiphos-methyl
1061:Oxydemeton-methyl
609:Copper(I) cyanide
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16:(Redirected from
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1340:Cyantraniliprole
1071:Parathion-methyl
941:Demeton-S-methyl
888:Organophosphorus
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424:. (p. 1194)
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1364:Other chemicals
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906:Azinphos-methyl
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755:Organochlorides
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89:, as well as
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67:Chrysanthemum
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19:
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1570:
1505:Tebufenpyrad
1500:Tebufenozide
1406:Chlorfenapyr
1381:Azadirachtin
1312:Tralomethrin
1307:Tetramethrin
1249:Metofluthrin
1204:Deltamethrin
1199:Cyphenothrin
1194:Cypermethrin
1179:Bioallethrin
1168:
1126:Tebupirimfos
1031:Methidathion
1001:Fenitrothion
926:Chlorpyrifos
901:Azamethiphos
863:Methoxychlor
745:Thiamethoxam
735:Paichongding
720:Imidaclothiz
715:Imidacloprid
705:Clothianidin
682:Pyriproxyfen
662:Flufenoxuron
652:Benzoylureas
511:Butocarboxim
480:Insecticides
476:Pest control
375:
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275:. Retrieved
271:the original
261:
247:
212:
208:
198:
165:
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154:
131:Bioallethrin
128:
115:bioallethrin
107:methyl ester
103:methyl group
100:
76:
65:
54:insecticides
49:
47:
1672:Pyrethroids
1578:Baculovirus
1530:Metabolites
1495:Sulfluramid
1297:Silafluofen
1264:Prallethrin
1244:Imiprothrin
1239:Fluvalinate
1229:Fenvalerate
1189:Cyhalothrin
1164:Acrinathrin
1156:Pyrethroids
1146:Trichlorfon
1011:Fosthiazate
956:Dicrotophos
740:Thiacloprid
710:Dinotefuran
700:Acetamiprid
629:Paris Green
536:Ethienocarb
526:Carbosulfan
411:d-Allethrin
361:introducing
215:(1): 8300.
162:Chemosphere
58:pyrethroids
1667:Allethrins
1661:Categories
1510:Veracevine
1441:Indoxacarb
1431:Fluralaner
1421:Fenoxycarb
1416:Fenazaquin
1411:Cyromazine
1391:Buprofezin
1371:Afoxolaner
1302:Tefluthrin
1292:Resmethrin
1259:Phenothrin
1254:Permethrin
1234:Flumethrin
1219:Etofenprox
1209:Empenthrin
1184:Cyfluthrin
1174:Bifenthrin
1169:Allethrins
1106:Quinalphos
1076:Phenthoate
1016:Isoxathion
996:Fenamiphos
981:Disulfoton
976:Dioxathion
971:Dimethoate
951:Dichlorvos
873:Tetradifon
848:Heptachlor
838:Endosulfan
783:Cyclodiene
730:Nithiazine
725:Nitenpyram
677:Methoprene
667:Hydroprene
594:Boric acid
546:Isoprocarb
541:Fenobucarb
521:Carbofuran
506:Bendiocarb
488:Carbamates
369:March 2014
344:references
325:References
277:2013-05-12
119:esbiothrin
72:pyrethroid
50:allethrins
1476:Adjuvants
1471:Sarolaner
1466:Pyriprole
1461:Pyridaben
1451:Lotilaner
1386:Bensultap
1350:Ryanodine
1287:Pyrethrum
1269:Pyrethrin
1086:Phosalone
1066:Parathion
1056:Omethoate
1036:Mevinphos
1021:Malathion
936:Coumaphos
911:Bensulide
878:Toxaphene
778:Chlordane
672:Lufenuron
566:Promecarb
556:Metolcarb
501:Aminocarb
394:Allethrin
62:pyrethrin
18:Allethrin
1646:Spinosad
1548:Paraoxon
1543:Malaoxon
1515:Xanthone
1490:Spinosad
1446:Limonene
1426:Fipronil
1355:Ryanodol
1327:Ryanoids
1141:Tribufos
1131:Terbufos
1116:Schradan
1006:Fenthion
991:Ethoprop
946:Diazinon
896:Acephate
833:Dieldrin
768:Beta-HCH
614:Cryolite
571:Propoxur
551:Methomyl
516:Carbaryl
496:Aldicarb
314:10862526
239:33859309
190:18657844
136:isoforms
125:Toxicity
83:mosquito
1484:Sesamex
1376:Amitraz
1121:Temefos
1111:R-16661
1091:Phosmet
1081:Phorate
1041:Mipafox
966:Dimefox
858:Lindane
828:Dicofol
803:1,2-DCE
798:1,1-DCE
793:1,4-DCB
788:1,2-DCB
409:(WHO)
357:improve
230:8050322
170:Bibcode
1677:Enones
1396:Cartap
1096:Phoxim
986:Ethion
853:Kepone
843:Endrin
763:Aldrin
561:Oxamyl
420:
346:, but
312:
237:
227:
188:
105:and a
1051:Naled
868:Mirex
146:Notes
1553:TCPy
1538:Oxon
823:DFDT
418:ISBN
310:PMID
235:PMID
186:PMID
87:RAID
48:The
818:DDT
813:DDE
808:DDD
302:doi
225:PMC
217:doi
178:doi
138:of
1663::
1482:,
1279:;
1277:II
1275:,
478::
308:.
298:10
296:.
233:.
223:.
213:11
211:.
207:.
184:.
176:.
166:73
164:.
121:.
93:.
74:.
1486:)
1478:(
1457:)
1453:(
1283:)
1273:I
1271:(
468:e
461:t
454:v
382:)
376:(
371:)
367:(
353:.
316:.
304::
280:.
241:.
219::
192:.
180::
172::
44:)
42:3
38:)
36:3
20:)
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