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counterattacking the rebels and dispersing their forces. At the time, a rebel force under the command of Mujaga Zlatar had been sent from
Sarajevo with the intention of reinforcing the force besieging Stolac – but was recalled by the rebel leadership on 16 March 1832, after news arrived of an impending major Ottoman offensive.
666:. This was given to me, my children and my kin, and I have done this to prevent that some bad pasha rule over Herzegovina. I thought that it is better that I, as a native, should rule over Herzegovina, instead of some alien – nobody could be fiend to his own house. I will judge everybody by justice..."
309:
Zulfikar's health deteriorated in 1802. Milenko Krešić states that his sons entered into conflict some time before 1802, and the reason for
Zulfikar's stepping aside was to pacify his sons and avoid the risk of losing the family captaincy. Thus, with the approval from the Ottoman governor of Bosnia,
473:
The
Herzegovinian loyalist troops broke through defenses Gradaščević had set up on his flank and joined the fighting. Overwhelmed by the unexpected attack from behind, the rebel army was forced to retreat into the city of Sarajevo itself, where their leaders decided that further military resistance
322:
After
Zulfikar died in 1805, his sons started the struggle for his succession. Unsatisfied with the division of the captaincy, the three younger sons, Omer, Ali, and Hasan, ignited by the Muslim notables of Stolac, started the struggle against the older two brothers, Ahmed and Halil, in early 1808.
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from 1833 to 1851. The eyalet had been created specifically for him as a reward for helping to suppress the local Gradaščević Rebellion against the
Ottoman Empire. However, he was deposed and summarily executed when the authorities in Constantinople discovered that he was hatching plans to rule
753:
While Ali-paša
Rizvanbegović hoped to establish a long-lasting hereditary viziership, whereby he would eventually transfer power to his descendants, this was at odds with the Ottoman government's plans for the region. Despite Ali-paša's earlier support against the Gradaščević rebellion, Sultan
526:
and make him its vizier, a wish duly fulfilled by the sultan. Given that Bosnia had just broken out in a mass uprising while a considerable part of
Herzegovina remained loyal, the separation – and the rewarding of Herzegovina with a greater amount of autonomy – were an obvious imperial policy.
431:
That victory placed most of
Herzegovina in rebel hands, leaving Stolac isolated and under a rebel siege. Ali-paša Rizvanbegović conducted well the city's defense. In early March 1832 he received information that the Bosnian rebels' ranks were depleted due to the winter and broke the siege,
323:
In the summer of 1808, they attacked Mehmed's estates and conquered them. The fortress of Hutovo, where the two older brothers hid, was besieged three times. They managed to hold off the three younger brothers mainly with the help of the French who occupied the neighbouring region of
606:"Our honest sultan loves me and therefore made me a third near himself. He offered me to become a vizier of wherever I wanted, but I did not want to be a vizier of anything but of Herzegovina, separated from the Pashaluk of Bosnia. These are the counties of Herzegovina:
419:
In the final months of 1831, however, the rebels launched an overall offensive against the loyalist captains, aimed at ending domestic opposition to the uprising and bringing the whole of
Herzegovina under rebel rule. Rebel forces led by the captain of
306:. Zulfikar previously married Omer's eldest daughter, but when she died, he married her sister Melikhane. His first wife bore him two sons, Mustafa and Mehmed, while Melikhane bore him five sons, Ali, Omer, Ahmed, Derviš, Halil, and a daughter Fatima.
741:, buying a private land from a Muslim and granting it to the Vicariate, despite the fierce opposition from the local Muslims. He also provided protection during the construction of the residence. During his rule, the Catholics of
342:
The struggle ended with
Mustafa's death in 1813 and after Mehmed, who became the sole captain, retreated to Hutovo and left the captaincy of Stolac to Ali. Mehmed was eventually shot dead by Ali on 27 February 1832.
527:
However, though at the time Ali-paša hoped to make this position as vizier of Herzegovina hereditary in his family, it would in fact only last for his own lifetime, being abolished at his death.
506:
His loyalty to the Ottoman government in the moment of crisis, and his considerable military success in that cause, clearly entitled Ali-paša Rizvanbegović to a suitable reward. In 1833 Sultan
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With the Ottoman armies closing in on Sarajevo in a following months, Ali-paša Rizvanbegović advanced with his own forces, as did his fellow loyalist Smail-aga Čengić of
296:
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and gave his first son Mustafa (also known as Mustaj-beg) the captaincy of Stolac and his second son Mehmed (also known as Hadži-beg) the captaincy of Hutovo in 1802.
328:
726:
770:. On orders from the Porte, Ali-paša was preemptively arrested and subsequently executed on 20 March 1851 by Omer Pasha in a humiliating and cruel manner.
758:
felt that Ali-paša was beginning to act too independently and feared that Herzegovina would secede from the Empire (the sultan who had empowered Ali-paša,
698:
from 1832 to 1851, Ali-paša Rizvanbegović made special efforts to promote agriculture and attempted to recuperate the strong economy of the once famed
412:
In the early phase of the uprising, Ali-paša gave refuge in Stolac to the Ottoman governor Namik-paša, who had fled after the rebels' capture of
303:
722:
832:
1125:
Nikić, Andrija (1979). "Osnivanje Apostolskog vikarijata u Hercegovini" [Establishment of the Apostolic Vicariate in Herzegovina].
416:. A rebel army set out from Sarajevo to attack Stolac, but this was put on hold when the rebels found that Namik-paša had left the city.
17:
447:, where a long, intense battle had already been going on between the main Ottoman armies and the rebel army led by Gradaščević himself.
1144:
766:, who had then been put in command of the military in Bosnia, got wind that Ali-paša was conspiring against him at a secret meeting in
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The Pashaluk of Herzegovina was abolished and its territory was merged with the Pashaluk of Bosnia, forming a new entity known as
331:
writes that Omer, the eldest of the three younger brothers, managed to gain the captaincy of Stolac, and by the advice of the
1145:
Hamdija Kapidžić, Ali-paša Rizvanbegović i njegovo doba, ANUBiH i Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2001., str. 190
354:, who found a skull with a few strands of hair, and proclaimed it a saint. Ali Pasha and his sons, as well as some other
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401:. He made Stolac a rallying point for the forces loyal to the Ottoman government – in conjunction with fellow loyalist
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514:, as well as giving him the choice of which territory he wanted to rule. Ali-paša then asked the sultan to separate
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339:, he gave the captaincy of Hutovo to the two eldest brothers. After Omer's death in 1813, he was succeeded by Ali.
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would be futile. The imperial army entered Sarajevo on 5 June and Gradaščević went into exile in Austria.
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returned to the city and became involved in the public, cultural and political life of the city.
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from Bosnia and Herzegovina visited Sikirica once a year for worship, which looked like a "small
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Territories under the control of Ali-paša Rizvanbegović and his allies (in darker shade).
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680:. Here in Mostar is your Constantinople, and here in Mostar is your emperor."
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The Life of Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović of Stolac, the Herzegovinian Vizier
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reinforcements sent by Ali-paša Rizvanbegović eventually captured the
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424:, Ibrahim-beg Fidrus, attacked and defeated Sulejman-beg, captain of
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733:, an initiative of the Herzegovinian Franciscans. He helped Bishop
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635:
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324:
1112:
Gölen, Zafer (2019). "The Last Senator: Ali Pasha Rizvanbegovic".
1094:Жизнь Али-паши Ризванбеговича, стольчанина, визиря Герцеговинского
385:
729:
his economic adviser. He also supported the establishment of the
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413:
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Muslim, belonging to a sect led by certain Sheikh Sikirica from
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Don Vidoje Maslać i Trebinjsko-mrkanska biskupija (1795.-1862.)
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1077:. Sarajevo: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine.
703:
436:
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406:
363:
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1100:] (in Russian). Bosnia and Herzegovina: А. Гильфердинга.
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Zulfikarpašić, Adil; Djilas, Milovan; Gaće, Nadežda (1998).
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Zulfikarpašić, Adil; Djilas, Milovan; Gaće, Nadežda (1998).
676:"From today on, nobody need any longer go to the emperor in
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685:
355:
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Ali-paša Rizvanbegović was strongly opposed to the 1831
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considered Sikirica a heretic. Ali Pasha later became a
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702:. During the administration of Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović
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893:
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859:
857:
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853:
27:
Ottoman administrator and Vizier of Herzegovina Eyalet
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1058:] (in Croatian). Trebinje: Župni ured Trebinje.
443:, a small locality on the road between Sarajevo and
1056:
Fr. Vidoje Maslać and the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan
980:
850:
327:. The fighting between the brothers ended in 1810.
956:
944:
489:, Ali-paša Rizvanbegović was awarded his very own
274:from 1813 to 1833 and the semi-independent ruler (
1151:
714:and new vegetables became staple food sources.
597:In 1833, the new vizier of Herzegovina came to
310:he divided his captaincy into two - Stolac and
1043:Travelogues and historical-ethnographic works
762:, had already died in 1839). Furthermore,
497:, it was later dissolved in the year 1851.
585:Learn how and when to remove this message
1091:
1072:
911:
899:
548:This article includes a list of general
501:
476:
449:
409:, who acted similarly in his own place.
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283:Herzegovina independently of the Porte.
1039:Putopisi i istorisko-etnografski radovi
826:"Dalmacijom u dolinu Neretve; Page 397"
686:Administration of Herzegovina 1833–1851
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1075:Ali-paša Rizvanbegović i njegovo doba
1033:
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950:
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725:was his personal physician and Friar
534:
439:. Their armies arrived on 4 June at
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737:to build an episcopal residence in
510:conferred on Ali-paša the title of
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731:Apostolic Vicariate of Herzegovina
554:it lacks sufficient corresponding
381:Opposition to the Bosnian uprising
25:
1196:
1138:
1114:Journal of Ottoman Legacy Studies
807:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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263:: Ali Paşa Rıdvanbegoviç) was a
1180:Bosnia and Herzegovina soldiers
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530:
469:disloyal to the Ottoman Sultan.
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717:He was in good terms with the
13:
1:
1127:Croatica Christiana Periodica
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601:, announcing to the people:
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1092:Pamučina, Joanikije (1873).
481:As a reward for confronting
7:
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1045:]. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.
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270:captain (administrator) of
10:
1201:
1073:Kapidžić, Hamdija (2001).
831:. Metković. Archived from
671:Ali-paša further stated:
658:and half of the county of
245:Bosnian uprising (1831–32)
719:Herzegovinian Franciscans
662:which is on this side of
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1050:Krešić, Milenko (2012).
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200:Cause of death
1175:Nobility of Herzegovina
792:Pashaluk of Herzegovina
569:more precise citations.
524:Pashaluk of Herzegovina
491:Pashaluk of Herzegovina
259:(1783 – 20 March 1851;
257:Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović
41:Ali Pasha Rizvanbegović
802:History of Herzegovina
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297:Zulfikar Rizvanbegović
220:Bosnia and Herzegovina
145:Omer Bey Rizvanbegović
47:Ali-paša Rizvanbegović
18:Ali-paša Rizvanbegović
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502:Vizier of Herzegovina
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169:Sanjak of Herzegovina
522:, creating the new
212:Ferhat Pasha Mosque
1170:People from Stolac
1035:Jukić, Ivan Franjo
520:Pashaluk of Bosnia
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483:Husein Gradaščević
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399:Husein Gradaščević
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280:Herzegovina Eyalet
93:Office established
58:Herzegovina Eyalet
977:, pp. 47–48.
890:, pp. 21–22.
878:, pp. 20–21.
727:Andrija Šaravanja
618:and Šaranci with
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186:(aged 67–68)
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459:Emperor's Mosque
403:Smail-aga Čengić
395:Bosnian uprising
346:Ali Pasha was a
329:Hamdija Kapidžić
291:Ali was born in
226:Military service
195:, Ottoman Empire
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241:Battles/wars
184:(1851-03-20)
134:Abdulmejid I
117:
99:Succeeded by
82:Abdulmejid I
65:
29:
1165:1851 deaths
1160:1783 births
1133:(3): 21–50.
1002:The Bosniak
927:The Bosniak
888:Krešić 2012
876:Krešić 2012
842:16 February
797:Herzegovina
696:Herzegovina
690:As the new
567:introducing
516:Herzegovina
141:Preceded by
108:Captain of
89:Preceded by
1154:Categories
1120:: 243–255.
1023:References
987:Nikić 1979
975:Nikić 1979
963:Nikić 1979
951:Nikić 1979
864:Gölen 2019
764:Omer Pasha
642:, Stolac,
608:Prijepolje
550:references
304:Omer Babić
287:Early life
231:Allegiance
216:Banja Luka
189:Banja Luka
56:Vizier of
760:Mahmud II
628:Nevesinje
508:Mahmud II
495:Mahmud II
397:, led by
348:heterodox
301:muteselim
278:) of the
203:Execution
131:Mahmud II
122:1813–1851
118:In office
79:Mahmud II
70:1833–1851
66:In office
1106:Journals
1037:(1953).
781:See also
768:Sarajevo
721:. Friar
644:Počitelj
640:Trebinje
636:Ljubinje
620:Drobnjak
612:Pljevlja
467:Bosnians
463:Sarajevo
426:Ljubuški
325:Dalmatia
708:almonds
664:Neretva
624:Čajniče
616:Kolašin
563:improve
414:Travnik
375:dervish
268:Ottoman
261:Turkish
127:Monarch
75:Monarch
1081:
1062:
1009:
934:
743:Mostar
739:Mostar
704:olives
692:vizier
660:Konjic
652:Mostar
648:Blagaj
632:Nikšić
599:Mostar
552:, but
512:vizier
445:Ilidža
368:Mostar
352:Visoko
312:Hutovo
293:Stolac
276:vizier
272:Stolac
165:Stolac
110:Stolac
37:Ghalib
1096:[
1054:[
1041:[
1028:Books
836:(PDF)
829:(PDF)
813:Notes
749:Death
656:Duvno
614:with
518:from
437:Gacko
422:Livno
407:Gacko
364:mufti
360:Kaaba
1079:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1007:ISBN
932:ISBN
844:2014
485:and
441:Stup
372:Sufi
356:beys
179:Died
162:1783
159:Born
694:of
493:by
461:in
366:of
335:in
295:to
1156::
1116:.
1005:.
930:.
852:^
777:.
706:,
654:,
650:,
646:,
634:,
630:,
626:,
622:,
610:,
428:.
377:.
218:,
214:,
191:,
171:,
167:,
1131:3
1118:6
1087:.
1068:.
1015:.
940:.
846:.
638:-
588:)
582:(
577:)
573:(
559:.
20:)
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