53:
2207:
68:
407:
After
Alexandropol and its peripheries had been incorporated into Armenia, some 60,000 Armenians refugees exiled from the Kars Oblast gathered in the city, sheltering in the old Russian army barracks as they awaited permission to cross the Arpachay
404:. After the Ottoman evacuation which was overseen by Mehmed Alfa, rubble cluttered the streets, homes had been looted and hundreds of thousands of animals were taken away, thus depriving the district of its ability to produce agricultural output.
2138:
2131:
2124:
2105:
480:
993:
1 January] 1916, including 119,473 men and 106,607 women, 214,044 of whom were the permanent population, and 12,036 were temporary residents:
496:
488:
504:
500:
492:
1801:
476:
52:
322:
88:
100:
67:
2071:
1973:
1777:
1324:
was 166,793, of whom, Armenians were 146.257 (87.7%), Turks – 147 (0.1%), Kurds – 7,469 (4.5%), and
Russians – 2,041 (1.2%).
329:
was assigned to the succeeding Tiflis
Governorate, and later, by 1849, the county was transferred to the Erivan Governorate.
2282:
1959:
401:
224:
93:
2233:
2082:
1816:"Административно-территориальное деление союзных республик СССР на 1 января 1987 года | Проект "Исторические Материалы""
2009:
454:
377:, which sought complete control over the city of Alexandropol for its vitally important railway junction connecting to
2099:
1742:
1659:
392:
and railway was unoccupied after months of occupation by the last
Ottoman troops on 5 December 1918, following the
2001:
1545:
2047:
2029:
990:
678:
2046:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917.
2028:] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913.
681:
15 January] 1897, including 89,482 men and 76,021 women. The majority of the population indicated
397:
306:
354:
2116:
428:
366:
2277:
2206:
1500:
1417:
416:
378:
1875:
1474:
1381:
936:
337:
266:
1993:
1371:
435:
289:. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Aleksandropol (present-day
2191:
2091:
2063:
1407:
670:
1607:
1162:
424:
318:
8:
981:
923:
897:
832:
393:
2148:
1955:
1795:
1317:
767:
341:
333:
258:
220:
105:
2095:
2067:
2005:
1979:
1969:
1783:
1773:
1748:
1738:
1665:
1655:
1511:
1491:
1450:
1428:
1398:
1347:
845:
754:
717:
690:
682:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2055:
1534:
1533:
were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the
Russians, referred to
1485:
1465:
1444:
1392:
1362:
1341:
871:
858:
819:
806:
741:
686:
646:
617:
588:
559:
443:
409:
353:
in early 1918 fought to defend
Alexandropol and its surrounds against the invading
251:
240:
236:
1926:
2272:
884:
793:
484:
439:
362:
278:
1892:
1829:
1541:
910:
780:
462:
431:
374:
294:
228:
81:
1983:
457:, the district and city of Alexandropol were renamed to Leninakan in honor of
2266:
2248:
2235:
1787:
1505:
1422:
1137:
282:
247:
1752:
1669:
2196:
2185:
1549:
1530:
1087:
447:
423:
on 7 November 1920 and served as the place of negotiations between
General
420:
309:
of the
Caucasus Viceroyalty, owing its name to its administrative capital,
1767:
2169:
1732:
1649:
650:
621:
592:
563:
358:
270:
262:
1769:
A glance into the history of
Armenia : through cartographic records
1007:
1002:
458:
188:
177:
2146:
1965:
1876:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
1608:"Ալեքսանդրապոլի գավառ. տարածքը և բնակչությունը 1831-1918 թվականներին"
1187:
1037:
305:
The district of
Alexandropol was established in 1840 as part of the
2037:
2019:
1841:
1062:
517:
389:
1537:
1262:
1112:
438:
was signed in the city, in which Armenia rescinded its claims to
286:
1815:
382:
290:
134:
1712:
1961:
Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914
1237:
642:
613:
584:
555:
471:
2036:
2018:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1835:
1651:
The burning Tigris : a history of the Armenian genocide
293:), which at the time was a major railway hub of the Russian
1737:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 130–131.
1212:
344:
215:
39:
1904:
1700:
1688:
1629:
1552:
era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".
1676:
1589:
1587:
1853:
1734:
Looking toward Ararat : Armenia in modern history
1584:
1479:
1386:
2084:
Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus
989:
had a population of 226,080 on 14 January [
677:
had a population of 165,503 on 28 January [
1525:
1523:
685:to be their mother tongue, with significant Tatar,
427:and a delegation of the Armenian government led by
400:was compelled to withdraw from parts of the former
2090:. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven:
1998:The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919
2264:
1520:
388:The city including its strategically important
2132:
630:
601:
572:
543:
1544:. After 1918, with the establishment of the
1992:
1954:
1913:
1847:
1718:
1706:
1635:
697:Linguistic composition of the Alexandropol
510:
150:3,854.28 km (1,488.15 sq mi)
2139:
2125:
2060:The Struggle for Transcaucasia (1917–1921)
2054:
1800:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1694:
1682:
1765:
1614:: area and population in 1831–1918].
2080:
1859:
1647:
1593:
664:
1311:
365:which was imposed on the newly created
340:, local Armenian forces led by General
2265:
1605:
972:
2120:
2050:from the original on 4 November 2021.
1870:
1868:
1510:
1484:
1449:
1427:
1393:[ɐlʲɪksəndrəpəlʲskʲɪjʊ(j)ɪst]
1391:
1346:
979:According to the 1917 publication of
453:Some time after the establishment of
1730:
434:. On 3 December 1920, the eponymous
2032:from the original on 19 April 2022.
385:where the Ottoman Army was active.
13:
2111:from the original on 17 June 2023.
1865:
412:) river to return to their homes.
277:included most of the contemporary
72:Location in the Erivan Governorate
14:
2294:
1486:[lʲɪnʲɪnəkənskʲɪjʊ(j)ɪst]
1348:[ɑlekʰsɑndɹɑboˈlikʰɑˈvɑr]
419:, the city was again occupied by
2205:
2147:Administrative divisions of the
2039:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
2021:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
1899:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
1836:Кавказский календарь на 1913 год
1654:. London: Pimlico. p. 321.
1429:[ɑlekʰsɑndɹɑpoˈliɡɑˈvɑr]
373:, assigning the district to the
369:stripped it of the Alexandropol
66:
51:
18:Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire
1964:. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon:
1947:
1919:
1808:
1759:
1724:
1564:
1555:
659:
2002:University of California Press
1641:
1599:
1546:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1456:
1437:
1353:
1334:
1:
1577:
273:to the west. The area of the
1731:Suny, Ronald Grigor (1993).
1616:ANI Armenian Research Center
1451:[leninɑˈɡɑnikʰɑˈvɑr]
325:. In 1849, the Alexandropol
307:Georgia-Imeretia Governorate
281:, and southern parts of the
7:
2283:Uezds of Erivan Governorate
2044:Caucasian calendar for 1917
2026:Caucasian calendar for 1913
1606:admina (27 November 2021).
1548:and "especially during the
1512:[leninɑˈkɑniɡɑˈvɑr]
1506:
1480:
1423:
1387:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
954:
951:
943:
940:
930:
927:
917:
914:
904:
901:
891:
888:
878:
875:
865:
862:
852:
849:
839:
836:
826:
823:
813:
810:
800:
797:
787:
784:
774:
771:
761:
758:
748:
745:
735:
732:
724:
721:
637:
608:
579:
550:
235:bordered the governorate's
10:
2299:
1766:Galichian, Rouben (2015).
317:in 1837 during a visit of
300:
206:, known after 1924 as the
2214:
2203:
2155:
2081:Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014).
2000:. Vol. 1. Berkeley:
1931:www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru
1495:
1469:
1412:
1402:
1376:
1366:
1011:
1006:
1001:
998:
631:
602:
573:
544:
525:in 1913 were as follows:
469:was reorganized into the
313:, which was renamed from
186:
175:
167:
159:
154:
146:
141:
127:
119:
111:
99:
87:
77:
65:
47:
36:
23:
1648:Balakian, Peter (2005).
1377:Александропольскій уѣздъ
1327:
1320:, the population of the
511:Administrative divisions
30:
1994:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1850:, p. 35 (note 25).
1570:Primarily Turco-Tatars.
1388:Aleksandropolskiy uyezd
1367:Александропольский уезд
455:Soviet power in Armenia
357:, commanded by General
338:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
336:and the signing of the
267:Elizavetpol Governorate
31:Александропольский уезд
2223:abolished before 1917.
1956:Bournoutian, George A.
1772:. London. p. 68.
1372:pre-reform orthography
521:) of the Alexandropol
436:Treaty of Alexandropol
171:59/km (150/sq mi)
2249:40.78944°N 43.84750°E
2092:Yale University Press
2064:Philosophical Library
1424:Alek̕sandrapoli gawaṙ
1408:classical orthography
693:speaking minorities.
671:Russian Empire Census
665:Russian Empire Census
402:Russian Transcaucasus
321:in honor of his wife
269:to the east, and the
1413:Ալեքսանդրապոլի գաւառ
1403:Ալեքսանդրապոլի գավառ
1312:Soviet census (1926)
417:Armenian-Turkish war
323:Alexandra Feodorovna
225:Caucasus Viceroyalty
168: • Density
2245: /
1901:, pp. 214–221.
1838:, pp. 172–179.
1721:, pp. 199–208.
1481:Leninakanskiy uyezd
985:, the Alexandropol
982:Kavkazskiy kalendar
974:Kavkazskiy kalendar
702:
673:, the Alexandropol
2254:40.78944; 43.84750
2149:Erivan Governorate
1610:[Alexandropol
1470:Ленинаканский уезд
1318:1926 Soviet Census
1163:Asiatic Christians
696:
355:Ottoman Third Army
334:Russian Revolution
261:to the north, the
259:Tiflis Governorate
246:to the south, the
221:Erivan Governorate
160: • Total
147: • Total
2228:
2227:
2073:978-0-95-600040-8
2062:. New York City:
2056:Kazemzadeh, Firuz
1975:978-1-351-06260-2
1779:978-1-908755-26-1
1561:Primarily Tatars.
1504:
1478:
1448:
1421:
1410:
1385:
1374:
1345:
1316:According to the
1309:
1308:
970:
969:
669:According to the
657:
656:
515:The subcounties (
367:Armenian republic
342:Tovmas Nazabekian
197:
196:
2290:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2209:
2192:Sharur-Daralayaz
2141:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2089:
2077:
2051:
2033:
2015:
1987:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1914:Hovannisian 1971
1911:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:www.demoscope.ru
1872:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1848:Bournoutian 2018
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1728:
1722:
1719:Hovannisian 1971
1716:
1710:
1707:Hovannisian 1971
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1645:
1639:
1636:Hovannisian 1971
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1527:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:Leninakani gavaṙ
1499:
1497:
1496:Լենինականի գավառ
1488:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1445:Western Armenian
1443:
1441:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1342:Western Armenian
1340:
1338:
996:
995:
709:Native speakers
703:
695:
634:
633:
605:
604:
576:
575:
547:
546:
534:1912 population
528:
527:
394:Mudros Armistice
351:
347:
213:, was a county (
70:
55:
21:
20:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2278:Shirak Province
2263:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2210:
2201:
2151:
2145:
2115:
2108:
2102:
2087:
2074:
2012:
1976:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1793:
1792:
1780:
1764:
1760:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1695:Kazemzadeh 1951
1693:
1689:
1683:Kazemzadeh 1951
1681:
1677:
1662:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1535:Turkic-speaking
1528:
1521:
1517:
1461:
1457:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1358:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1314:
1188:Other Europeans
977:
667:
662:
645:(1,021.43
513:
465:. By 1930, the
425:Kâzım Karabekir
363:Treaty of Batum
349:
345:
319:Tsar Nicholas I
303:
279:Shirak Province
132:
73:
61:
60:
59:
58:
43:
32:
29:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2121:
2114:
2113:
2100:
2078:
2072:
2052:
2034:
2016:
2011:978-0520019843
2010:
1989:
1988:
1974:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1918:
1903:
1891:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1807:
1778:
1758:
1743:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1697:, p. 127.
1687:
1685:, p. 110.
1675:
1660:
1640:
1638:, p. 163.
1628:
1598:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1542:South Caucasus
1519:
1516:
1515:
1489:
1462:
1455:
1447:pronunciation:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1396:
1359:
1352:
1344:pronunciation:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1000:
976:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
874:
868:
867:
864:
861:
855:
854:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
822:
816:
815:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
744:
738:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
707:
666:
663:
661:
658:
655:
654:
649:; 394.38
639:
636:
629:4-y uchastok (
626:
625:
620:; 358.34
610:
607:
600:3-y uchastok (
597:
596:
591:; 365.93
581:
578:
571:2-y uchastok (
568:
567:
562:; 369.49
552:
549:
542:1-y uchastok (
539:
538:
535:
532:
512:
509:
463:Vladimir Lenin
432:Simon Vratsian
429:Prime Minister
421:Turkish forces
375:Ottoman Empire
332:Following the
302:
299:
295:South Caucasus
229:Russian Empire
195:
194:
191:
184:
183:
180:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
82:Russian Empire
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
56:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
37:
34:
33:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2295:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2103:
2101:9780300153088
2097:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1928:
1927:"EthnoKavkaz"
1922:
1916:, p. 67.
1915:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1862:, p. 50.
1861:
1860:Tsutsiev 2014
1856:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1818:. istmat.info
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1744:0-253-35583-4
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1709:, p. 59.
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:0-7126-6761-X
1657:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1596:, p. 59.
1595:
1594:Tsutsiev 2014
1590:
1588:
1583:
1567:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:Before 1918,
1526:
1524:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1139:
1138:Sunni Muslims
1136:
1135:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1004:
997:
994:
992:
988:
984:
983:
975:
965:
962:
959:
958:
948:
947:
938:
935:
934:
925:
922:
921:
912:
909:
908:
899:
896:
895:
886:
883:
882:
873:
870:
869:
860:
857:
856:
847:
844:
843:
834:
831:
830:
821:
818:
817:
808:
805:
804:
795:
792:
791:
782:
779:
778:
769:
766:
765:
756:
753:
752:
743:
740:
739:
729:
728:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
652:
648:
644:
643:square versts
640:
628:
627:
623:
619:
616:(928.09
615:
614:square versts
611:
599:
598:
594:
590:
587:(947.77
586:
585:square versts
582:
570:
569:
565:
561:
558:(956.99
557:
556:square versts
553:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
529:
526:
524:
520:
519:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
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411:
405:
403:
399:
396:in which the
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Lori Province
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
205:
204:
201:Alexandropol
192:
190:
187: •
185:
181:
179:
176: •
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
145:
140:
136:
133:(present-day
131:Aleksandropol
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
69:
64:
54:
46:
42:
41:
35:
28:
25:Alexandropol
22:
16:
2230:
2220:
2216:
2184:
2160:Alexandropol
2159:
2083:
2059:
2043:
2038:
2025:
2020:
1997:
1960:
1948:Bibliography
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1894:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1810:
1768:
1761:
1733:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1650:
1643:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1611:
1601:
1566:
1557:
1531:Azerbaijanis
1458:
1439:
1355:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1088:Shia Muslims
999:Nationality
986:
980:
978:
973:
698:
674:
668:
660:Demographics
522:
516:
514:
470:
466:
452:
414:
406:
398:Ottoman Army
387:
370:
331:
326:
314:
311:Alexandropol
310:
304:
274:
254:
243:
232:
214:
209:
207:
202:
200:
198:
57:Coat of arms
38:
26:
15:
2252: /
2180:Nor Bayazet
2175:Nakhichevan
2165:Etchmiadzin
632:4-й участок
603:3-й участок
574:2-й участок
545:1-й участок
415:During the
359:Vehib Pasha
271:Kars Oblast
263:Kazakh uezd
252:Akhalkalaki
241:Nor Bayazet
237:Etchmiadzin
112:Established
101:Governorate
89:Viceroyalty
2267:Categories
2240:43°50′51″E
2237:40°47′22″N
2219:indicates
1984:1037283914
1936:2022-10-22
1885:2022-03-26
1822:2020-04-02
1578:References
898:Belarusian
833:Lithuanian
651:sq mi
622:sq mi
593:sq mi
564:sq mi
440:lands west
208:Leninakan
155:Population
1966:Routledge
1796:cite book
1788:946068334
1501:romanized
1475:romanized
1418:romanized
1382:romanized
1038:Armenians
924:Mordovian
768:Ukrainian
706:Language
518:uchastoks
459:Bolshevik
219:) of the
120:Abolished
2106:Archived
2058:(1951).
2048:Archived
2030:Archived
1996:(1971).
1958:(2018).
1753:26014198
1670:61128609
1492:Armenian
1399:Armenian
1302:226,080
1296:174,206
1063:Russians
1054:202,505
1048:156,859
963:165,503
911:Assyrian
846:Georgian
718:Armenian
701:in 1897
683:Armenian
481:Akhuryan
450:rivers.
444:Akhuryan
410:Akhuryan
390:fortress
248:Borchaly
94:Caucasus
2217:Italics
2197:Surmalu
2186:Ordubad
1621:10 July
1540:of the
1538:Muslims
1503::
1477::
1466:Russian
1420::
1384::
1363:Russian
1305:100.00
1299:100.00
1293:100.00
1290:51,874
1113:Yazidis
1042:45,646
1029:Number
1023:Number
1017:Number
966:100.00
872:Persian
859:Turkish
820:Italian
755:Kurdish
742:Russian
722:141,522
691:Kurdish
687:Russian
641:897.52
638:42,223
612:815.50
609:32,616
583:832.79
580:39,643
554:840.89
551:49,847
497:Ashotsk
489:Aragats
461:leader
442:of the
315:Kumayri
301:History
287:Armenia
265:of the
257:of the
227:of the
223:of the
163:226,080
128:Capital
78:Country
2273:Gyumri
2170:Erivan
2098:
2070:
2008:
1982:
1972:
1786:
1776:
1751:
1741:
1668:
1658:
1550:Soviet
1287:TOTAL
1154:1,983
1148:1,983
1129:5,901
1123:5,672
1104:7,197
1098:6,194
1092:1,003
1079:7,388
1073:3,306
1067:4,082
1057:89.57
1051:90.04
1045:87.99
1012:TOTAL
960:TOTAL
885:German
807:Jewish
794:Polish
725:85.51
689:, and
505:Spitak
503:, and
501:Gugark
485:Amasia
472:raions
383:Persia
361:. The
291:Gyumri
231:. The
193:77.06%
182:22.94%
135:Gyumri
106:Erivan
2221:uezds
2109:(PDF)
2088:(PDF)
2042:[
2024:[
1328:Notes
1282:0.02
1276:0.01
1270:0.05
1257:0.03
1251:0.00
1245:0.14
1238:Kurds
1232:0.07
1226:0.01
1220:0.25
1207:0.15
1201:0.04
1195:0.52
1182:0.22
1176:0.04
1170:0.81
1157:0.88
1151:1.14
1145:0.00
1132:2.61
1126:3.26
1120:0.44
1107:3.18
1101:3.56
1095:1.93
1082:3.27
1076:1.90
1070:7.87
1008:Rural
1003:Urban
955:0.25
949:Other
944:0.00
931:0.01
918:0.02
905:0.03
892:0.06
879:0.08
866:0.14
853:0.16
840:0.19
827:0.20
814:0.27
801:0.59
788:0.65
785:1,082
781:Greek
775:0.67
772:1,115
762:3.01
759:4,976
749:3.43
746:5,672
736:4.73
733:7,832
730:Tatar
537:Area
531:Name
493:Artik
379:Julfa
350:]
346:[
255:uezds
244:uezds
189:Rural
178:Urban
2096:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1980:OCLC
1970:ISBN
1802:link
1784:OCLC
1774:ISBN
1749:OCLC
1739:ISBN
1666:OCLC
1656:ISBN
1623:2022
1612:uezd
1322:uezd
1263:Roma
1229:154
1217:129
1213:Jews
1204:342
1192:269
1179:493
1167:421
1117:229
991:O.S.
987:uezd
699:uezd
679:O.S.
675:uezd
523:uezd
467:uezd
448:Aras
446:and
381:and
371:uezd
327:uezd
275:uezd
250:and
239:and
233:uezd
216:uezd
210:uezd
203:uezd
199:The
142:Area
123:1929
115:1840
40:Uezd
27:uezd
1279:46
1273:22
1267:24
1254:71
1242:71
1223:25
1198:73
1173:72
952:410
937:Tat
889:105
876:126
863:235
850:267
837:318
824:325
811:450
798:972
477:Ani
475:of
285:of
2269::
2104:.
2094:.
2066:.
2004:.
1978:.
1968:.
1929:.
1906:^
1878:.
1867:^
1798:}}
1794:{{
1782:.
1747:.
1664:.
1586:^
1522:^
1498:,
1494::
1472:,
1468::
1415:,
1411::
1405:,
1401::
1379:,
1375::
1369:,
1365::
1248:0
1142:0
1032:%
1026:%
1020:%
928:12
915:34
902:49
712:%
653:)
647:km
635:)
624:)
618:km
606:)
595:)
589:km
577:)
566:)
560:km
548:)
507:.
499:,
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
297:.
2140:e
2133:t
2126:v
2076:.
2014:.
1986:.
1939:.
1888:.
1825:.
1804:)
1790:.
1755:.
1672:.
1625:.
941:1
408:(
348:3
137:)
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