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980:. His family came to join him in 1851: wife Eliza Van Wie, son DeWitt (1843–1870), daughter Mary (1845–1869), and daughter Catherine (Kate) Lee (1849–1851). Their sons Bruce Cartwright (1853–1919) and Alexander Joy Cartwright III (1855–1921) were born in Hawaii. Some secondary sources claim Cartwright set up a baseball field on the island of Oahu at Makiki Field in 1852, but Nucciarone states that before 1866, the modern game of baseball was not known or even played in Honolulu. Also, she states that during Cartwright's lifetime he was not declared or documented as an originator of baseball in Hawaii.
948:. In this match, the Knickerbockers lost to the "New York nine" (probably the parent Gotham Club) by a score of 23 to 1. Some authors have also questioned the supposed "first game" under the new rules. The Knickerbockers' scorebook shows intra-club games during 1845; the New York Base Ball Club played at least three games against a Brooklyn club in 1845 also, but the rules used are unknown. Those who have studied the score-book have concluded that the differences in the games of 1845 and 1846, compared with the specifications of the Knickerbocker rules, are minimal.
984:
125:
1024:
1061:. Although there is no question that Cartwright was a prominent figure in the early development of baseball, some students of baseball history have suggested that Henderson and others embellished Cartwright's role. The primary complaint is that touting Cartwright as the "true" inventor of the modern game was an effort to find an alternative single individual to counter the "invention" of baseball by Abner Doubleday.
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In 1845, a committee from the new club including
Wheaton (but not Cartwright) drew up rules resembling those of the Gothams. The major precepts included the stipulations that foul territories were to be introduced for the first time, and the practice of retiring a runner by hitting him with a thrown
1099:
after a discussion with executives of 14 other New York-area clubs. The documents established the rules of the game, including - for the first time - nine innings, nine players on the field and 90-foot basepaths. Cartwright was not a participant at the 1857 meeting, as he was living in Hawaii.
910:
drew up rules converting this playground game into a more elaborate and interesting sport to be played by adults. In 1842, Cartwright led the establishment of the
Knickerbocker Base Ball Club (named after the Knickerbocker Fire Engine Company), a breakaway group from the Gothams.
932:
wrote, Cartwright has "a plaque in the
Baseball Hall of Fame on which every word of substance is false. Alex Cartwright did not set the base paths at ninety feet, the sides at nine men, or the game at nine innings." (In fact, all three were established by the inter-club
793:
in 1939, the myth was debunked. Cartwright was inducted into the Hall of Fame as a pioneering contributor to the game, 46 years after his death. Although it has been stated that
Cartwright was officially declared the inventor of the modern game of baseball by the
822:
Cartwright was born in 1820 to
Alexander Cartwright Sr. (1784–1855), a merchant sea captain, and Esther Rebecca Burlock Cartwright (1792–1871). Alexander Jr. had six siblings. He first worked at the age of 16 in 1836 as a clerk for a
43:
927:
for the Gotham Club in 1837. Baseball historian
Jeffrey Kittel has concluded that none of the Knickerbocker Rules of 1845 was original, with the possible exception of three-out innings. As MLB's Official Historian
1080:
cast doubt on
Cartwright's role. Wheaton stated that most of the rules long attributed to Cartwright and the Knickerbockers had in fact been developed by the older Gotham Club before the Knickerbockers' founding.
923:. However, modern scholarship has cast doubt on the originality of these rules, as information has come to light about the New York clubs that predated the Knickerbockers, in particular the rules devised by
1356:
The identification of
Cartwright in this image is at least controversial. Articles seriously challenging this identification can be found in Society of American Baseball Research (SABR) newsletters at
1527:
1654:
500:
1076:
by Monica
Nucciarone credits Cartwright as one of the game's pioneers but not its sole founder. The 2004 discovery of a newspaper interview with fellow Knickerbocker founder
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1963:
273:
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In 1938, Makiki Field in
Honolulu was renamed Cartwright Field. The Cartwright Cup is awarded to the Hawaii state high school baseball champions each year.
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1003:. Cartwright died on July 12, 1892, six months before the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. One of the leaders of the overthrow movement was
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In 2016, experts verified the authenticity of a set of documents titled "Laws of Base Ball" written in 1857 by New York Knickerbockers president
843:. Cartwright himself was a volunteer, first with Oceana Hose Company No. 36, and then Knickerbocker Engine Company No. 12. Cartwright's ancestor
278:
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371:
1972:
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1050:(1905–1907). Some baseball historians promptly cried foul and others joined throughout the 20th century. Cartwright was inducted into the
1956:
1898:
1878:
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developed in 1845 by Cartwright and a committee from the Knickerbockers. However, later research called this scenario into question. The
1218:
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The New York Knickerbockers Baseball Club, circa 1847. Cartwright at the top middle. The identification of Cartwright has been disputed.
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One of the earliest known established clubs was the Gotham Base Ball Club, who played a brand of bat-and-ball game often called "
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A fire destroyed the Union Bank in 1845, forcing Cartwright to find other work. He became a bookseller with his brother, Alfred.
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ball was forbidden. Cartwright is also erroneously credited for introducing flat bases at uniform distances, three strikes per
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The first clearly documented match between two baseball clubs under these rules took place on June 19, 1846, at
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New York City librarian Robert W. Henderson documented Cartwright's contributions to baseball in his 1947 book
902:" or "round ball," but in New York more usually "base ball," similar but not identical to the British sport of
844:
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847:, of Aynho Park, Northamptonshire was an English landowner and Tory politician, who sat in the English and
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1068:, by Harold Peterson. He was the subject of two biographies written in 2009. Jay Martin's
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Society of American Baseball Research. October 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2012. and at
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1420:"Evolution or Revolution? A Rule-By-Rule Analysis of the 1845 Knickerbocker Rules"
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Live All You Can: Alexander Joy Cartwright & the Invention of Modern Baseball
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1419:
774:", the importance of his role in the development of the game has been disputed.
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Society of American Baseball Research. March 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
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1362:" So, are there any Knickerbockers in that 1840s half-plate daguerreotype?".
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The rules of the modern game were long considered to have been based on the
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1627:"Dueling Cartwright biographies offer differing views of his contributions"
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1750:"'Laws of Base Ball' documents dated 1857 establish new founder of sport"
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1280:
Ball Cap Nation: A Journey Through the World of America's National Hat
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Baseball in the Garden of Eden: the Secret History of the Early Game
1239:
The Fastest Game on Two Feet: And Other Poems About How Sports Began
3906:
3541:
2572:
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2257:
2068:
1469:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 12–22.
992:
920:
906:, on a field at 4th Avenue and 27th Street. In 1837, Gotham member
903:
851:
between 1695 and 1748. As the longest serving member he was dubbed
771:
624:
619:
594:
572:
111:
88:
84:
3899:
3643:
1971:
1007:, who played baseball with classmate Alexander Cartwright III at
659:
654:
644:
1693:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 218.
1659:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 229.
1499:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. p. 207.
696:
874:
711:
1235:
762:(April 17, 1820 – July 12, 1892) was a founding member of the
1599:"Debate Over Baseball's Origins Spills Into Another Century"
1397:. Random House Digital, Inc. December 24, 2008. p. 21.
1375:"Alexander Cartwright: First Modern Game of Baseball 1845"
1221:. Official website of Alexander Cartwright. Archived from
1690:
Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend
1656:
Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend
1496:
Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend
1467:
Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend
1463:"Chapter 2: The Knickerbocker Base Ball Club of New York"
1074:
Alexander Cartwright: The Life Behind the Baseball Legend
1722:"Cartwright Cup for state baseball champ unveiled today"
1581:
1886:
1072:
supports Cartwright as the inventor of baseball, while
995:
from 1850 through June 30, 1863. He was an advisor to
789:
having invented baseball was believed by many, but in
1034:
After about two decades of controversy, invention of
1107:
1829:, by Monica Nucciarone, Retrieved October 16, 2013.
1306:"Henderson, Cartwright, and the 1953 U.S. Congress"
937:, eight years after Cartwright had left New York).
1456:
1454:
770:and he was sometimes referred to as a "father of
766:in the 1840s. Although he was an inductee of the
4554:
1162:
1064:Cartwright was the subject of a 1973 biography,
976:, and then continued on to work and live in the
1165:"The Creation of the Alexander Cartwright Myth"
861:
814:from June 3, 1953, did not mention Cartwright.
279:All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
1584:Ball, bat and bishop: the origin of ball games
1451:
1394:Baseball: A History of America's Favorite Game
1303:
1957:
1872:
1358:"Just Another Misidentified Baseball Photo?".
740:
1329:
1327:
1264:"Year In Review : 1953 National League"
123:
1417:
4573:American emigrants to the Hawaiian Kingdom
1964:
1950:
1879:
1865:
1686:
1652:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1460:
1276:
1169:The Society for American Baseball Research
747:
733:
110:Known for invention of the modern game of
41:
1324:
1187:
1185:
1087:
1029:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
827:broker, later doing clerical work at the
16:Baseball club founding member (1820–1892)
4593:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees
1847:"Four Fathers of Baseball" by John Thorn
1440:
1438:
1436:
1338:. Society for American Baseball Research
1312:. Society for American Baseball Research
1022:
982:
955:
873:
865:
1618:
1483:
4555:
1590:
1333:
1182:
987:Cartwright in later life as fire chief
817:
764:New York Knickerbockers Base Ball Club
543:Society for American Baseball Research
1945:
1860:
1596:
1448:New York: Simon & Schuster (2011)
1433:
390:World Baseball Softball Confederation
1377:. Baseball Historian. Archived from
451:European Baseball Championship Women
420:South American Baseball Championship
1714:
1236:Alice Low and John O'Brien (2009).
1038:'s "national game" of baseball was
991:Cartwright served as fire chief of
13:
1624:
1532:state archives digital collections
430:Baseball at the Pan American Games
14:
4614:
1800:"Alexander J. Cartwright Jr. Bio"
1771:
1582:Robert William Henderson (1947).
1534:. state of Hawaii. Archived from
1528:"Cartwright, A.J. office record"
1277:Lilliefors, Jim (July 1, 2009).
1124:
1110:
405:Africa Cup Baseball Championship
169:
164:
159:
151:
146:
141:
1837:SABR Baseball Biography Project
1827:SABR Baseball Biography Project
1742:
1680:
1646:
1575:
1550:
1520:
1411:
1385:
1367:
21:Alexander Cartwright (academic)
1977:National Baseball Hall of Fame
1787:Alexander Cartwright Biography
1597:Thorn, John (March 12, 2011).
1350:
1297:
1270:
1256:
1229:
1211:
1156:
968:In 1849, Cartwright headed to
878:Early baseball game played at
446:European Baseball Championship
1:
1843:, Retrieved October 16, 2013.
1150:
1066:The Man Who Invented Baseball
553:Major League Baseball seasons
425:Oceania Baseball Championship
1304:Berenbak, Adam (Fall 2014).
862:Knickerbocker Base Ball Club
760:Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr.
496:Nippon Professional Baseball
103:Career highlights and awards
56:Alexander Joy Cartwright Jr.
7:
1687:Nucciarone, Monica (2009).
1653:Nucciarone, Monica (2009).
1493:Nucciarone, Monica (2009).
1461:Nucciarone, Monica (2009).
1103:
1027:Cartwright's plaque at the
1011:. Cartwright was buried in
796:83rd United States Congress
410:Asian Baseball Championship
10:
4619:
1907:Grover Cleveland Alexander
1558:"1938 Hall of Fame Voting"
960:Cartwright's tombstone in
919:, and nine players in the
415:Women's Baseball Asian Cup
400:Women's Baseball World Cup
384:International competitions
18:
4469:
4183:
4004:
3972:
3772:
3593:
3421:
3228:
3084:
2933:
2733:
2582:
1983:
1916:
1897:
1310:Baseball Research Journal
1018:
951:
831:. After hours, he played
195:
187:
177:
140:
133:
107:
102:
98:
74:
52:
40:
33:
4588:Burials at Oahu Cemetery
849:British House of Commons
229:1845 to 1868 in baseball
1727:The Honolulu Advertiser
456:European Cup (baseball)
204:Part of a series on the
1562:Baseball-Reference.com
1336:"Alexander Cartwright"
1219:"Alexander Cartwright"
1197:. Globe Pequot. 2008.
1163:Hershberger, Richard.
1031:
988:
965:
895:
871:
829:Union Bank of New York
395:World Baseball Classic
135:Member of the National
128:
19:For the academic, see
4603:People from Manhattan
4578:American firefighters
1888:Baseball Hall of Fame
1782:Baseball Hall of Fame
1194:Ty Cobb: Safe at Home
1059:Bat, Ball, and Bishop
1052:Baseball Hall of Fame
1026:
986:
959:
877:
869:
798:on June 3, 1953, the
768:Baseball Hall of Fame
538:Baseball Hall of Fame
508:Negro league baseball
484:Major League Baseball
191:Centennial Commission
157:Baseball Hall of Fame
127:
4598:People from Honolulu
1926:Alexander Cartwright
1823:Alexander Cartwright
1789:– Baseball Biography
1778:Alexander Cartwright
1334:Nucciarone, Monica.
1225:on January 20, 2013.
801:Congressional Record
532:(documentary series)
249:Alexander Cartwright
35:Alexander Cartwright
4583:Baseball developers
1266:. Baseball Almanac.
1145:Origins of baseball
997:King David Kalākaua
946:Hoboken, New Jersey
884:Hoboken, New Jersey
853:Father of the House
818:Early life and work
779:Knickerbocker Rules
523:Baseball color line
234:Knickerbocker Rules
210:History of baseball
3973:Designated hitters
1918:Veterans Committee
1604:The New York Times
1538:on August 11, 2011
1097:Daniel "Doc" Adams
1078:William R. Wheaton
1032:
1005:Lorrin A. Thurston
989:
966:
935:Convention of 1857
925:William R. Wheaton
908:William R. Wheaton
896:
872:
835:in the streets of
833:bat-and-ball games
437:(1992–2008, 2020–)
317:Dominican Republic
239:Massachusetts Game
129:
93:Kingdom of Hawai'i
47:Cartwright in 1855
4550:
4549:
1939:
1938:
1700:978-0-8032-3353-9
1666:978-0-8032-3353-9
1586:. Rockport Press.
1506:978-0-8032-3353-9
1476:978-0-8032-3353-9
1418:Kittel, Jeffrey.
1404:978-0-307-49406-1
1381:on July 12, 2000.
1290:978-1-57860-411-1
1283:. Clerisy Press.
1249:978-0-8234-1905-0
1242:. Holiday House.
1204:978-0-7627-4480-0
1140:History of Hawaii
1090:Laws of Base Ball
978:Kingdom of Hawaii
845:Thomas Cartwright
757:
756:
600:Vintage base ball
533:
518:Women in baseball
199:
198:
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3495:
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3393:
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3323:
3316:
3309:
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3295:
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2800:
2793:
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2190:
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2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1766:
1765:
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1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1718:
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1709:
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1684:
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1632:Baseball America
1622:
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1227:
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1215:
1209:
1208:
1189:
1180:
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1177:
1175:
1160:
1134:
1132:Biography portal
1129:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1048:Mills Commission
892:Currier and Ives
749:
742:
735:
590:British baseball
548:Baseball by year
531:
466:Caribbean Series
274:First pro league
201:
200:
173:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
155:
154:
150:
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144:
81:
64:
62:
45:
36:
31:
30:
4618:
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4609:
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4525:
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3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3594:Center fielders
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
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3256:
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3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
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3126:
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3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
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3059:
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3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
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2915:
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2887:
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2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
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2501:
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2256:
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2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
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2172:
2165:
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2151:
2144:
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2130:
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2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1979:
1970:
1940:
1935:
1912:
1893:
1885:
1813:
1811:
1810:on May 28, 2009
1804:Mr Baseball.com
1798:
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1769:
1759:
1757:
1756:. April 8, 2016
1748:
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1701:
1685:
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1671:
1669:
1667:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1625:Bailey, James.
1623:
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1125:
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1118:Baseball portal
1116:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1093:
1044:Abner Doubleday
1021:
954:
864:
839:with volunteer
820:
787:Abner Doubleday
753:
723:Baseball portal
717:
716:
677:Danish longball
568:
558:
557:
479:
471:
470:
435:Summer Olympics
385:
377:
376:
297:
289:
288:
219:
188:Election method
170:
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160:
152:
147:
142:
122:
117:
83:
79:
66:
60:
58:
57:
48:
34:
29:
28:Baseball player
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
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4575:
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4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
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4204:
4197:
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4114:
4107:
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4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
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4037:
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4023:
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3896:
3889:
3882:
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3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3774:
3773:Right fielders
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2934:Second basemen
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
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2706:
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2114:
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2100:
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2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1931:Henry Chadwick
1928:
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1911:
1910:
1903:
1901:
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1884:
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1855:
1854:
1853:July 16, 2005.
1844:
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1773:
1772:External links
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1009:Punahou School
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942:Elysian Fields
880:Elysian Fields
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811:Senate Journal
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284:Team nicknames
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269:First pro team
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259:Doubleday myth
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82:(aged 72)
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65:April 17, 1820
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3422:Left fielders
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3085:Third basemen
3083:
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2734:First basemen
2732:
2725:
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2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
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1989:
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1978:
1974:
1967:
1962:
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1955:
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1948:
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1932:
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1924:
1923:
1921:
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1908:
1905:
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1896:
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1891:Class of 1938
1889:
1882:
1877:
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1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1845:
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1745:
1730:. May 6, 2007
1729:
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1498:
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1489:
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1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1444:Thorn, John,
1441:
1439:
1437:
1421:
1414:
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1396:
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1376:
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1013:Oahu Cemetery
1010:
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962:Oahu Cemetery
958:
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806:House Journal
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623:
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618:
616:
613:
611:
610:Over-the-line
608:
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598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
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567:
566:Related games
562:
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554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
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536:
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530:
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521:
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362:United States
360:
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355:
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333:
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328:
325:
323:
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194:
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186:
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158:
139:
136:
132:
126:
121:
113:
109:
108:
106:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
78:July 12, 1892
77:
73:
69:
68:New York City
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
4334:Le. MacPhail
4327:La. MacPhail
4207:
4186:and pioneers
3075:Schoendienst
1925:
1851:Thorn Pricks
1850:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1803:
1758:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1725:
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1689:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1655:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1531:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1495:
1466:
1445:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1393:
1387:
1379:the original
1369:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1314:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1279:
1272:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1223:the original
1213:
1193:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1158:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1033:
990:
967:
939:
913:
897:
857:
841:firefighters
821:
809:
805:
799:
776:
759:
758:
687:Bat and trap
528:
513:Cuban League
478:Other topics
264:First league
248:
119:
80:(1892-07-12)
75:
53:
25:
4568:1892 deaths
4563:1820 births
4174:D. Williams
4132:W. Robinson
4111:J. McCarthy
3988:E. Martínez
3914:F. Robinson
3886:T. McCarthy
3679:Griffey Jr.
3584:Yastrzemski
3577:T. Williams
3570:B. Williams
3177:B. Robinson
3061:J. Robinson
2552:J. Williams
2314:P. Martínez
1795:– biography
825:Wall Street
791:Cooperstown
635:Indian Ball
605:Wiffle ball
441:Asian Games
352:Puerto Rico
342:Netherlands
218:Early years
61:1820 -04-17
4557:Categories
4397:Schuerholz
4306:B. Johnson
4208:Cartwright
4184:Executives
4146:Southworth
3851:R. Jackson
3637:Charleston
3549:A. Simmons
3335:Ripken Jr.
3321:Maranville
3286:T. Jackson
3229:Shortstops
3135:J. Johnson
3121:J. Collins
2963:E. Collins
2724:T. Simmons
2612:Campanella
2244:W. Johnson
2237:R. Johnson
1899:BBWAA Vote
1841:John Thorn
1734:August 28,
1638:August 28,
1610:August 28,
1567:August 13,
1542:January 6,
1342:January 8,
1151:References
1040:attributed
1001:Queen Emma
970:California
964:, Honolulu
930:John Thorn
888:lithograph
808:, and the
682:Schlagball
670:Comparison
665:Variations
578:Comparison
296:By country
120:Signature:
114:(disputed)
4453:H. Wright
4446:G. Wright
4439:Wilkinson
4125:McKechnie
4041:R. Foster
3928:Slaughter
3763:H. Wilson
3749:Torriente
3472:Henderson
3451:Delahanty
3219:J. Wilson
3156:Lindstrom
3128:Dandridge
3040:Mazeroski
2998:Gehringer
2840:Killebrew
2812:Greenberg
2770:Brouthers
2763:Bottomley
2703:Rodríguez
2661:J. Gibson
2605:Bresnahan
2356:Newhouser
2328:McGinnity
2321:Mathewson
2146:B. Gibson
2132:B. Foster
2097:Eckersley
2062:Coveleski
1992:Alexander
1833:Doc Adams
1814:March 28,
1793:Open-Site
1706:August 7,
1672:August 7,
1512:August 7,
1054:in 1938.
974:gold rush
900:town ball
837:Manhattan
702:Pesäpallo
692:Brännboll
650:Stoolball
640:Stickball
585:Baseball5
367:Venezuela
347:Nicaragua
302:Australia
254:Doc Adams
244:Town ball
178:Induction
4499:Connolly
4432:S. White
4411:Spalding
4355:O'Malley
4292:Harridge
4285:Griffith
4243:Dreyfuss
4236:Cummings
4229:Comiskey
4222:Chandler
4215:Chadwick
4201:Bulkeley
4076:La Russa
4034:Durocher
4020:Anderson
4005:Managers
3956:Winfield
3949:P. Waner
3935:Thompson
3872:K. Kelly
3837:Heilmann
3823:Guerrero
3795:Crawford
3788:Clemente
3756:L. Waner
3742:Stearnes
3686:Hamilton
3658:DiMaggio
3623:W. Brown
3556:Stargell
3528:O'Rourke
3370:Trammell
3356:O. Smith
3293:Jennings
3265:Boudreau
3251:Bancroft
3237:Aparicio
3212:D. White
3068:Sandberg
2833:G. Kelly
2675:Lombardi
2668:Hartnett
2626:Cochrane
2583:Catchers
2482:L. Smith
2475:H. Smith
2412:Radbourn
2307:Marquard
2300:Marichal
2195:Halladay
2090:Drysdale
2048:Clarkson
2020:R. Brown
2013:M. Brown
2006:Blyleven
1984:Pitchers
1104:See also
993:Honolulu
972:for the
921:outfield
904:rounders
772:baseball
630:Fuzzball
625:Corkball
620:Tee-ball
595:Rounders
573:Softball
529:Baseball
112:baseball
85:Honolulu
4534:McGowan
4520:Hubbard
4478:Barlick
4470:Umpires
4390:Ruppert
4299:Hulbert
4271:Gillick
4153:Stengel
4090:Leyland
4083:Lasorda
4069:Huggins
3907:S. Rice
3735:Speaker
3714:Puckett
3609:Averill
3602:Ashburn
3542:J. Rice
3507:Medwick
3437:Burkett
3391:Wallace
3377:Vaughan
3342:Rizzuto
3244:Appling
3205:Traynor
3198:Schmidt
3170:Molitor
3163:Mathews
3033:Lazzeri
3019:Hornsby
2896:Suttles
2861:McGriff
2854:McCovey
2847:Leonard
2756:Beckley
2749:Bagwell
2647:Ferrell
2545:Wilhelm
2524:Waddell
2447:Ruffing
2433:Roberts
2391:Pennock
2363:Nichols
2349:Mussina
2230:Jenkins
2216:Hubbell
2202:Hoffman
2167:Gossage
2153:Glavine
2118:Fingers
2041:Chesbro
2034:Carlton
2027:Bunning
1975:of the
1973:Members
1909:(80.9%)
1835:at the
1825:at the
1780:at the
1316:May 14,
1046:by the
1036:America
660:Cricket
655:Old cat
645:Vitilla
501:vs. MLB
224:Origins
4513:Harvey
4492:Conlan
4485:Chylak
4460:Yawkey
4383:Rickey
4369:Pompez
4362:O'Neil
4348:Miller
4341:Manley
4320:Landis
4250:Fowler
4194:Barrow
4167:Weaver
4118:McGraw
4062:Herzog
4055:Harris
4048:Hanlon
4013:Alston
3981:Baines
3963:Youngs
3942:Walker
3865:Keeler
3858:Kaline
3844:Hooper
3809:Dawson
3802:Cuyler
3728:Snider
3700:Mantle
3535:Raines
3521:Musial
3514:Miñoso
3500:Manush
3486:Kelley
3458:Goslin
3444:Clarke
3384:Wagner
3363:Tinker
3349:Sewell
3307:Larkin
3272:Cronin
3100:Beltré
3054:Morgan
3047:McPhee
3026:Lajoie
3012:Herman
3005:Gordon
2991:Frisch
2949:Biggio
2942:Alomar
2917:Thomas
2903:Taylor
2889:Sisler
2875:Murray
2826:Hodges
2819:Helton
2805:Gehrig
2791:Connor
2784:Chance
2777:Cepeda
2717:Schalk
2710:Santop
2696:Piazza
2682:Mackey
2633:Dickey
2619:Carter
2559:Willis
2510:Sutton
2503:Sutter
2489:Smoltz
2468:Seaver
2419:Rivera
2384:Palmer
2370:Niekro
2342:Morris
2335:Méndez
2293:Maddux
2272:Koufax
2223:Hunter
2188:Haines
2174:Grimes
2139:Galvin
2111:Feller
2083:Dihigo
2055:Cooper
1999:Bender
1760:May 9,
1697:
1663:
1503:
1473:
1425:May 9,
1401:
1287:
1246:
1201:
1174:May 9,
1019:Legacy
952:Hawaii
917:batter
804:, the
712:Palant
489:minors
357:Taiwan
337:Mexico
307:Canada
70:, U.S.
4541:O'Day
4506:Evans
4425:Weiss
4418:Veeck
4404:Selig
4376:Posey
4278:Grant
4264:Giles
4257:Frick
4160:Torre
4139:Selee
4097:López
3995:Ortiz
3893:Oliva
3879:Klein
3830:Gwynn
3816:Flick
3781:Aaron
3721:Roush
3672:Duffy
3651:Combs
3630:Carey
3563:Wheat
3493:Kiner
3479:Irvin
3465:Hafey
3430:Brock
3412:Yount
3405:Wells
3328:Reese
3314:Lloyd
3300:Jeter
3279:Davis
3258:Banks
3191:Santo
3184:Rolen
3142:Jones
3114:Brett
3107:Boggs
3093:Baker
2977:Evers
2970:Doerr
2956:Carew
2924:Thome
2910:Terry
2882:Pérez
2742:Anson
2689:Mauer
2640:Ewing
2598:Berra
2591:Bench
2573:Young
2538:Welch
2531:Walsh
2517:Vance
2496:Spahn
2454:Rusie
2440:Rogan
2426:Rixey
2405:Plank
2398:Perry
2377:Paige
2286:Lyons
2279:Lemon
2265:Keefe
2181:Grove
2160:Gomez
2104:Faber
1839:, by
1088:1857
707:Lapta
372:Other
332:Korea
327:Japan
322:Italy
89:O'ahu
76:Died:
54:Born:
4527:Klem
4313:Kuhn
4104:Mack
3921:Ruth
3707:Mays
3693:Hill
3665:Doby
3644:Cobb
3616:Bell
3398:Ward
3149:Kell
2868:Mize
2798:Foxx
2654:Fisk
2566:Wynn
2461:Ryan
2258:Kaat
2251:Joss
2209:Hoyt
2125:Ford
2076:Dean
1816:2008
1762:2016
1754:ESPN
1736:2013
1708:2016
1695:ISBN
1674:2016
1661:ISBN
1640:2013
1612:2013
1569:2020
1544:2010
1514:2016
1501:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1427:2016
1399:ISBN
1344:2014
1318:2016
1285:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1176:2016
999:and
783:myth
697:Oină
615:Elle
312:Cuba
182:1938
4027:Cox
3900:Ott
2984:Fox
2069:Day
1042:to
944:in
890:by
882:in
785:of
4559::
1849:.
1802:.
1752:.
1724:.
1629:.
1601:.
1560:.
1530:.
1485:^
1465:.
1453:^
1435:^
1326:^
1308:.
1184:^
1167:.
1015:.
855:.
91:,
87:,
1965:e
1958:t
1951:v
1880:e
1873:t
1866:v
1818:.
1764:.
1738:.
1710:.
1676:.
1642:.
1614:.
1571:.
1546:.
1516:.
1479:.
1429:.
1407:.
1346:.
1320:.
1293:.
1252:.
1207:.
1178:.
894:)
886:(
748:e
741:t
734:v
63:)
59:(
23:.
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