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Agnes Tsao Kou Ying

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735: 416:), the local government decided to take some measures against the Christians living in that area. Tsao was taken into custody along with many other Catholics who were soon released; only Tsao and Chapdelaine had to stay in prison. Chapdelaine later died in prison. The county magistrate tried to persuade Tsao to deny her faith under the promise that if she did, she would be released. However, Tsao was unmoved. Then the magistrate threatened torture, but she showed no fear. Finally, on the 22nd day of the first month ( 62: 359:
When Tsao became eighteen, she married a local farmer, but her brother- and sister-in-law treated her as an outsider (for she was Christian) and did not consider her a part of the family. Therefore, Tsao was left with little to eat. Things became worse for Tsao when her husband died after two years
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after her parents died. There she met a Catholic woman who let her live with her. Soon, Bishop Bai came to visit Xingyi and found out that she was without family so he took her to the local parish to learn more about Christianity. The bishop found her to be clever and a quick learner.
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date), the magistrate decided on her punishment. He had her locked in a cage so small that she could only stand up. She prayed repeatedly, "God, have mercy on me; Jesus save me!" She died three days later on March 1, 1856
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and she was driven out of the house. In order to support herself, she took odd jobs as a helper. Then a pious Catholic widow invited Tsao to stay with her. She also had a good understanding of the
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and made it her preaching headquarters, teaching the Catholic faith throughout Guangxi. She also taught cooking and household management, and in her spare time helped babysit.
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was in town, he discovered how well Tsao knew the faith and asked her to move to
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Boudreau, Evan. "Family of Faith is bringing pastor closer to his flock",
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Chinese layperson who was martyred for preaching the Gospel in
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An Account of the Entry of the Catholic Religion into Sichuan
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Province. She later left her hometown to work in the city of
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Her family was a traditional 408:In 1856, when she was helping out in Yaoshan, 670: 201: 49: 684: 677: 663: 60: 2435:Chengdu Young Men's Christian Association 956:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Nanchong 548:Lectionary Calendar, The Episcopal Church 1568:American Baptist Foreign Mission Society 983:St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church, Chongqing 973:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Wanzhou 931:Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu 850:Spanish Redemptorist missions in Sichuan 437:" on 27 May 1900, and Pope John Paul II 941:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral, Leshan 2749: 157:St. Agnes Kouying Tsao Catholic Church 1005:Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Mianzhu 658: 1578:Friends' Foreign Mission Association 1573:American Methodist Episcopal Mission 1000:Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Mianyang 295:(28 April 1821 – 1 March 1856; also 66:Martyrdom of St. Agnes Tsao Kou Ying 2782:19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 403: 13: 1138:Jean-François Martin de La Baluère 968:Blessed Sacrament Cathedral, Yibin 379: 14: 2808: 1514:West China College of Stomatology 936:St. Joseph's Cathedral, Chongqing 951:Cathedral of the Angels, Xichang 946:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Kangding 733: 601:from the original on 2019-02-14. 177:Episcopal Church (United States) 116:Episcopal Church (United States) 1921:Charles Julius Pasmore Jolliffe 1231:Jacques-Victor-Marius Rouchouse 988:Annunciation Church, Dengchigou 275: 1869:Frederick Elmer Leighton Abrey 1808:The West China Missionary News 1657:St John's Cathedral, Langzhong 1496:The West China Missionary News 843:Paris Foreign Missions Society 770:Synodus Vicariatus Sutchuensis 629: 605: 595:"Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018" 587: 552: 541: 527: 433:Pope Leo XIII proclaimed her " 429:Beatification and canonization 254: 240: 202: 50: 16:Qing dynasty Chinese layperson 1: 2772:Chinese Roman Catholic saints 1153:Joachim-Enjobert de Martiliat 715:Church of the East in Sichuan 650:Spread of the faith in China. 520: 334: 2736:Eastern Orthodoxy in Sichuan 1829:Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church 1662:St John's Cathedral, Chengdu 978:Annunciation Seminary, Bailu 807:Youyang anti-missionary riot 7: 2308:Alexander Blackburn Buzzell 1758:Richard Alexander Whiteside 1509:West China Union University 1241:Jean-Didier de Saint-Martin 856:Congregation of the Mission 537:. Holy See. 1 October 2000. 503: 370:Sacrament of Reconciliation 10: 2813: 2797:Catholic Church in Guizhou 2398:Holy Cross Church, Wanzhou 1557:Canadian Methodist Mission 1531:Early Rain Covenant Church 515:Catholic Church in Sichuan 18: 2726: 2613: 2563: 2519: 2477: 2423: 2386: 2318:Johann Heinrich Effenberg 2266: 2206: 2181: 2162: 2135: 2034: 2014: 1995: 1894:Charles Rupert Carscallen 1861: 1817: 1775: 1753:Montagu Proctor-Beauchamp 1685: 1652:Trinity Church, Langzhong 1640: 1610: 1591: 1563:Church Missionary Society 1539: 1519:West China Medical Center 1475: 1386: 1276: 1197:Jacques-Léonard Pérocheau 1030: 919: 864: 825: 742: 731: 705: 696: 384:One day, when the priest 364:and the teachings of the 308: 286: 268: 261: 247: 233: 226: 221: 217: 195: 191: 186: 167: 147: 134: 121: 107: 93: 76: 71: 59: 38: 2303:Claude Lockyer Blandford 2288:Huayang Adventist Church 1956:Charles Winfield Service 1795:Gospel Hospital, Chengdu 1463:Catholic Church in Tibet 1436:John Baptist Wang Ruohan 837:Jesuit missions in China 575:(in Traditional Chinese) 565:theology.catholic.org.tw 498:Chinese Catholic martyrs 483: 2787:Qing dynasty Christians 2767:People from Qiandongnan 2575:Gospel Church, Kangding 2506:Susanna Carson Rijnhart 2408:George Oliver Lillegard 2198:Baptist Chapel, Xichang 2026:Tongchuan Meeting House 1911:George Everson Hartwell 1834:Gospel Church, Jiangbei 1728:Montagu Robert Lawrence 1723:James Heywood Horsburgh 1672:Gospel Church, Mianyang 1667:Gospel Church, Jiangyou 1378:(more native Catholics) 1251:Léon Thomine Desmazures 1099:Gabriel-Taurin Dufresse 1017:St. Anne's Church, Moxi 510:Christianity in Guizhou 490:Chinese Catholic church 452:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying is 347:family originally from 2531:Henry Cornelius Bartel 2224:William Reginald Morse 2214:Alfred James Broomhall 2112:Clifford Morgan Stubbs 1936:William John Mortimore 1926:Leslie Gifford Kilborn 1916:Gordon Douglass Hoople 1899:Virgil Chittenden Hart 1045:Eusebio Arnáiz Álvarez 2555:Nellie Schmidt Bartel 2491:Marion Herbert Duncan 2219:David Crockett Graham 2193:Baptist Church, Ya'an 2077:Elizabeth Joy Hodgkin 2052:A. Warburton Davidson 1978:Lucius Nathan Wheeler 1961:Edward Wilson Wallace 1846:Agape Church, Yuzhong 1458:Our Lady of Joy Abbey 1158:Jean-Théodore Monbeig 1060:Juan Campos Rodríguez 1040:Luigi Antonio Appiani 638:The Catholic Register 2595:Robert Henry Mathews 2501:James Clarence Ogden 2496:Zenas Sanford Loftis 2293:Francis Arthur Allum 2234:Henry James Openshaw 2102:Caroline N. Southall 2057:Robert John Davidson 1884:Newton Ernest Bowles 1551:China Inland Mission 1202:Pierre-Julien Pichon 1148:Gabriel de Magalhães 1133:Joannes-Baptista Kou 72:Catechist and Martyr 2630:Lincoln L. G. Dsang 2373:George L. Wilkinson 2333:Sidney Henton Lindt 2328:Alton Eugene Hughes 2323:Cecil Bennett Guild 2298:John Nevins Andrews 1983:(more missionaries) 1931:Omar Leslie Kilborn 1763:(more missionaries) 1733:John Howard Lechler 1431:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying 1396:Jean-Charles Cornay 1366:Joseph Zhang Wenlan 1300:Matthew Chen Zhemin 1268:(more missionaries) 1263:Eleutherius Winance 1185:Pascual Nadal Oltra 1104:Marie-Julien Dunand 1065:Célestin Chouvellon 470:liturgical calendar 449:on 1 October 2000. 386:Auguste Chapdelaine 331:on 1 October 2000. 293:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying 187:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying 140:October 1, 2000 by 46:Agnes Tsao Kou Ying 2585:James Huston Edgar 2452:Robert Roy Service 2378:Charles A. Woolsey 2313:Holman Carl Currie 2244:William M. Upcraft 2062:Mary Jane Davidson 1951:David W. Stevenson 1889:Harry Lee Canright 1708:Vyvyan Donnithorne 1453:St. Andrew's Abbey 1421:Thérèse of Lisieux 1401:Audrey Donnithorne 1324:Lawrence Hu Shï-lu 1288:John Chen Xianheng 1109:Jean-Louis Florens 707:Church of the East 640:, January 31, 2015 423:Gregorian calendar 412:(near present-day 392:Province for some 297:Agnes Kouying Tsao 2777:Saints of Sichuan 2744: 2743: 2722: 2721: 2580:Robert Cunningham 2543:Paul Henry Bartel 2363:Merritt C. Warren 2348:Emma Neale Ortner 2262: 2261: 2158: 2157: 2107:Margaret Southall 2067:Frederic S. Deane 1991: 1990: 1771: 1770: 1748:Arthur T. Polhill 1698:Frederick Boreham 1471: 1470: 1246:Jean-André Soulié 1173:Johannes Müllener 1121:Jean de Guébriant 1082:Joseph Desflèches 613:"Chinese Martyrs" 329:Pope John Paul II 290: 289: 282: 281: 228:Standard Mandarin 182: 181: 142:Pope John Paul II 108:Venerated in 2804: 2728:Eastern Orthodox 2690: 2668: 2551: 2539: 2465: 2443: 2416: 2280: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2145:W. Brian Harland 2117:Edward B. 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James Yen 2684: 2662: 2618: 2616: 2609: 2605:Alexander Wylie 2600:Thomas Torrance 2568: 2566: 2559: 2545: 2533: 2524: 2515: 2484: 2481: 2473: 2469:Y. C. James Yen 2459: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2410: 2403:Edvard Amundsen 2391: 2382: 2368:Dallas R. White 2353:Evaline Osborne 2281: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2258: 2254:Robert Wellwood 2202: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2154: 2138: 2131: 2122:Margaret Vardon 2087:Esther L. 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T. Silcock 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2082:Henry Hodgkin 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042:Alice M. Beck 2040: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2013: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1966:Ralph A. Ward 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Theo Sørensen 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1774: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1630:West Szechwan 1628: 1626: 1625:East Szechwan 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Henri Pinault 1212: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 994: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 962: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 868: 863: 857: 854: 852: 851: 847: 845: 844: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 796: 791: 788: 786: 783: 778: 774: 772: 771: 767: 765: 764: 760: 759: 757: 752: 746: 741: 736: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 710: 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 680: 675: 673: 668: 666: 661: 660: 657: 651: 648: 647: 641: 639: 632: 618: 614: 608: 600: 596: 590: 574: 571: 566: 561: 555: 549: 544: 536: 530: 526: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 501: 499: 495: 491: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 426: 424: 419: 415: 411: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 306: 302: 298: 294: 285: 273: 271: 267: 264: 260: 252: 250: 246: 238: 236: 232: 229: 225: 220: 216: 211: 208: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 185: 178: 175:February 19 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 152: 146: 143: 139: 137: 133: 130: 129:Pope Leo XIII 126: 124: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 97:March 1, 1856 96: 92: 89: 85: 79: 75: 70: 63: 58: 42: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 2699:Stephen Yang 2682:Tsai Fuh-tsu 2480:Disciples of 2277:Main article 2207:Missionaries 2171:Main article 2035:Missionaries 2004:Main article 1941:Walter Small 1874:Joseph Beech 1862:Missionaries 1806: 1784:Main article 1738:Howard Mowll 1718:Brook Hannah 1686:Missionaries 1600:Main article 1555: 1501: 1494: 1484:Main article 1430: 1334:Thaddeus Liu 1163:Claude Motel 1077:Armand David 1032:Missionaries 848: 841: 775: 768: 761: 751:Main article 720:Pearl Temple 699:Main article 686:Christianity 637: 631: 620:. Retrieved 617:satucket.com 616: 607: 589: 577:. Retrieved 563: 554: 543: 529: 487: 466:Lesser Feast 451: 432: 407: 398:Xilin County 383: 358: 338: 325:martyr-saint 313:Qing dynasty 300: 296: 292: 291: 235:Hanyu Pinyin 103:, Qing China 28: 21:Chinese name 2762:1856 deaths 2757:1821 births 2685: [ 2663: [ 2645:Susan Huang 2625:Chang Chʽün 2617:Protestants 2546: [ 2534: [ 2460: [ 2438: [ 2411: [ 2269:Seventh-day 2092:Isaac Mason 1969: [ 1902: [ 1849: [ 1837: [ 1798: [ 1693:W. H. Aldis 1583:(full list) 1439: [ 1369: [ 1361:Joseph Yuan 1347: [ 1315: [ 1303: [ 1291: [ 1254: [ 1222: [ 1205: [ 1188: [ 1176: [ 1124: [ 1112: [ 1090: [ 1068: [ 1050:Jean Basset 1008: [ 991: [ 959: [ 793: [ 790:Liu Yuliang 780: [ 568: [ 488:There is a 478:February 19 301:Cao Guiying 241:Cáo Guìyīng 82:Wujiazhai, 25:family name 2751:Categories 2672:Ran Yunfei 2640:S. H. Fong 2635:Ruth Dsang 2522:Mennonites 2457:S. C. Yang 1541:Missionary 1478:Protestant 1448:Candida Xu 1344:Paule Song 1339:Benoît Sen 812:Bailu Town 622:2021-05-07 521:References 362:scriptures 335:Early life 319:. She was 249:Wade–Giles 88:Qing China 48:(Chinese: 30:Cao (Tsao) 2714:Zhang Jin 2655:Li Bifeng 2650:Ku Ho-lin 2271:Adventist 2185:buildings 2018:buildings 1821:buildings 1778:Methodist 1644:buildings 1543:societies 1280:Catholics 923:buildings 881:Chongqing 829:societies 817:Moxi Town 777:La Vérité 725:Fang Guan 579:6 October 464:) with a 441:her as a 439:canonized 374:Eucharist 321:canonized 311:), was a 136:Canonized 123:Beatified 99:Yaoshan, 2389:Lutheran 2165:Baptists 1620:Szechwan 1612:Dioceses 1594:Anglican 1143:André Ly 901:Shunqing 896:Ningyuan 891:Kangding 867:Dioceses 745:Catholic 599:Archived 504:See also 372:and the 345:Catholic 270:Jyutping 19:In this 2694:Wang Yi 2137:Related 1998:Quakers 1388:Related 911:Wanxian 886:Jiading 876:Chengdu 827:Mission 690:Sichuan 472:of the 468:on the 454:honored 435:Blessed 425:date). 410:Guangxi 390:Guangxi 349:Sichuan 317:Guangxi 305:Chinese 197:Chinese 173:March 1 101:Guangxi 84:Guizhou 2709:Yu Jie 2615:Native 2482:Christ 2183:Church 2016:Church 1819:Church 1642:Church 1278:Native 921:Church 456:(with 443:Martyr 414:Guilin 353:Xingyi 307:: 299:), or 151:shrine 149:Major 23:, the 2689:] 2667:] 2565:Other 2550:] 2538:] 2464:] 2442:] 2415:] 1973:] 1906:] 1853:] 1841:] 1802:] 1443:] 1373:] 1351:] 1319:] 1307:] 1295:] 1258:] 1226:] 1209:] 1192:] 1180:] 1128:] 1116:] 1094:] 1072:] 1012:] 995:] 963:] 906:Suifu 797:] 784:] 572:] 484:Notes 447:Saint 169:Feast 41:Saint 2426:YMCA 581:2023 460:and 159:(in 94:Died 77:Born 688:in 492:in 476:on 327:by 309:曹桂英 51:曹桂英 27:is 2753:: 2687:zh 2665:zh 2548:zh 2536:zh 2462:zh 2440:zh 2413:zh 1971:zh 1904:zh 1851:zh 1839:zh 1800:zh 1441:pl 1371:pl 1349:zh 1317:zh 1305:zh 1293:pl 1256:fr 1224:fr 1207:fr 1190:es 1178:ru 1126:fr 1114:no 1092:fr 1070:fr 1010:zh 993:fr 961:zh 795:zh 782:zh 615:. 597:. 570:zh 500:. 480:. 323:a 86:, 2279:) 2275:( 2173:) 2169:( 2006:) 2002:( 1786:) 1782:( 1602:) 1598:( 1486:) 1482:( 753:) 749:( 678:e 671:t 664:v 625:. 583:. 445:- 421:( 303:( 210:英 207:桂 204:曹 163:) 54:) 33:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Cao (Tsao)
Saint

Guizhou
Qing China
Guangxi
Catholic Church
Episcopal Church (United States)
Beatified
Pope Leo XIII
Canonized
Pope John Paul II
shrine
St. Agnes Kouying Tsao Catholic Church
Markham, Ontario
Feast
Episcopal Church (United States)
Chinese



Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping
Chinese
Qing dynasty

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