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water, mistaking it for milk, and later swallowed a pin. He received serious burns from a gunpowder explosion and once fell onto a hot cast-iron frying pan, burning his side. Several times he avoided accidental poisoning and asphyxiation from sleeping in a room where varnished furniture was drying.
433:
He continued to make instruments later in life and presided over the new saxophone course at the Paris
Conservatory. Legal troubles involving patents continued for over 20 years, with rival instrument makers attacking the legitimacy of his patents and Sax suing them for patent infringement. He was
339:
After leaving the Royal
Conservatory of Brussels, Sax began to experiment with new instrument designs, while his parents continued their business of making conventional instruments. Sax's first important invention was an improvement in
311:
and his wife Marie-Joseph (Masson). While his given name was
Antoine-Joseph, he was referred to as Adolphe from childhood. His father and mother were instrument designers themselves, who made several changes to the design of the
316:. Adolphe began to make his own instruments at an early age, entering two of his flutes and a clarinet into a competition at the age of 15. He subsequently studied performance on those two instruments as well as voice at the
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
908:"Hawick Saxhorn Band - Welcome to Hawick Saxhorn Band; our band was formed in 1855 and we are based in Hawick in the Scottish Borders. We are part of a tradition of music making dating back to 1809 wh - History"
384:
movement, which exclusively adopted the saxhorn family of instruments. A decade after saxhorns became available, the
Jedforest Instrumental Band (1854) and The Hawick Saxhorn Band (1855) were formed in the
356:
was so enamoured of these that he arranged in
February 1844 for one of his pieces to be played entirely on saxhorns. They were made in seven different sizes and paved the way for the creation of the
380:
The use of saxhorns spread rapidly. The saxhorn valves were accepted as state-of-the-art in their time and remain largely unchanged today. The advances made by
Adolphe Sax were soon followed by the
437:
Sax suffered from lip cancer between 1853 and 1858 but made a full recovery. In 1894 he died of pneumonia in Paris, in poverty, and was interred in section 5 (Avenue de
Montebello) at the
414:
wrote approvingly of the new instrument in 1842, but despite his support, saxophones did not become a standard part of the orchestra. Their ability to play technical passages easily like
323:
Sax faced many brushes with death. As a child, he once fell from a height of three floors, hit his head on a stone and was believed dead. At the age of three, he drank a bowl full of
584:
Many sources give alternative dates for Sax's death, mainly 3 and 7 February. A sign at Sax's grave in
Montmartre says 7 February, for example. However, 4 February appears in
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159:
65:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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402:. On 28 June 1846 he patented the saxophone, intended for use in orchestras and military bands. By 1846 Sax had designed saxophones ranging from
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His mother once said that "he's a child condemned to misfortune; he won't live". His neighbors called him "little Sax, the ghost".
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348:. While he did not invent this instrument, his examples were much more successful than those of his rivals and became known as
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design, which he patented at the age of 24. He relocated permanently to Paris in 1842 and began working on a new set of valved
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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family, valved brass instruments with narrower bore than the saxhorns, in 1845, though they survived only briefly.
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Another time young Sax was struck on the head by a cobblestone and fell into a river, almost dying.
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661:"Sax figures: can we deduce details of Adolphe Sax's instrument production from the sources?"
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275:; 6 November 1814 – 7 February 1894) was a Belgian inventor and musician who invented the
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in France and elsewhere. Sax's reputation helped secure him a job teaching at the
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in a fashion still used to the present day. He played the flute and clarinet.
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1074:. KOCHNITZKY, Leon. New York, Belgian Government Information Center, 1949.
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1082:. DIAGO, José-Modesto (dir. and prod.); Spain, 2014, 64 min: son. col.
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Revue belge de
Musicologie / Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Muziekwetenschap
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Revue belge de Musicologie / Belgisch Tijdschrift voor Muziekwetenschap
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Pictures of brass instruments made by Adolphe and Adolphe Edouard Sax
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in the early 1840s, patenting it in 1846. He also invented the
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622:"The bass clarinets of Adolphe Sax: his influence and legacy"
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driven into bankruptcy three times: in 1852, 1873 and 1877.
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1995: In 1995, his likeness was featured on the front of
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Fit for a King: An Ivory Clarinet by Charles Joseph Sax
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923:"June 28, 1846: Parisian Inventor Patents Saxophone"
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The British Brass Band: a Musical and Social History
594:); and in both the first and second editions of the
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855:"Meet the 'dangerous Belgian' who invented the sax"
303:Antoine-Joseph Sax was born on 6 November 1814 in
883:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 4–5.
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233:Inventor, musician, musical instrument designer
16:Belgian musical instrument inventor (1814–1894)
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1040:"200 Belgian Francs banknote 1995 Adolphe Sax"
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718:The American History and Encyclopedia of Music
80:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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392:The period around 1840 saw Sax inventing the
1395:Academic staff of the Conservatoire de Paris
1205:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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721:. Toledo, Ohio: Squire Cooley. p. 454.
587:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
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1118:Adolphe Sax 1814–1894 — His Life and Legacy
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597:New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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748:The Cambridge companion to the saxophone
542:1 Grand Prix de la Facture Instrumentale
532:1849: Awarded the Chevalier rank of the
410:, although not all were built. Composer
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194:(Cimetière de Montmartre), Paris, France
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755:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
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360:. Today saxhorns are sometimes used in
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1163:. Yale University Press. p. 33.
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1079:SAX REVOLUTIONS: Adolphe Sax’s life
819:website. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
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951:The Early History of the Saxophone
398:, an early unsuccessful design of
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1143:, Cambridge University Press,
1054:"Adolphe Sax's 201st Birthday"
994:. 10 February 1894. p. 12
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318:Royal Conservatory of Brussels
272:[ɑ̃twanʒozɛfadɔlfsaks]
90:You may also add the template
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1071:Adolphe Sax and His Saxophone
783:Adolphe Sax and his Saxophone
753:Cambridge Companions to Music
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307:, in what is now Belgium, to
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92:{{Translated|fr|Adolphe Sax}}
1116:Horwood, Wally, ed. (1983),
861:. Public Radio International
659:von Steiger, Adrian (2016).
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1196:"Sax, Antoine Joseph"
975:65652818 (all editions)
967:19033726 (all editions)
921:Hart, Hugh (28 June 2010).
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1157:Cottrell, Stephen (2013).
1086:Haine, Malou, ed. (1980),
445:Other invented instruments
422:led to their inclusion in
54:Machine translation, like
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251:Saxophone produced by Sax
241:Inventor of the saxophone
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40:the corresponding article
1120:, Egon Publishers Ltd.,
620:Rice, Albert R. (2016).
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547:International Exposition
418:yet project loudly like
1324:Subcontrabass saxophone
1289:Mezzo-soprano saxophone
1202:Encyclopædia Britannica
959:University of Wisconsin
780:Kochnitzky, L. (1949).
745:Richard Ingham (1998).
715:Hubbard, W. L. (1910).
439:Cimetière de Montmartre
371:Sax also developed the
101:For more guidance, see
1090:, Bruxelles University
988:"Adolphe Sax Obituary"
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394:
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1096:Thiollet, Jean-Pierre
335:Career and later life
291:, and redesigned the
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103:Knowledge:Translation
74:copyright attribution
1385:Belgian saxophonists
1319:Contrabass saxophone
1102:, Paris: H & D,
510:A bass saxhorn, 1863
214:48.88778°N 2.33028°E
1273:C soprano saxophone
1268:Sopranino saxophone
400:contrabass clarinet
210: /
192:Montmartre Cemetery
1405:People from Dinant
1342:† not designed by
1309:Baritone saxophone
1299:C melody saxophone
1100:Sax, Mule & Co
545:at the 1867 Paris
520:In his birthplace
428:Paris Conservatory
395:clarinette-bourdon
382:British brass band
309:Charles-Joseph Sax
253:
142:Antoine-Joseph Sax
82:interlanguage link
1352:
1351:
1284:Soprano saxophone
1170:978-0-300-19095-3
1150:978-0-521-59666-4
961:, 1975, 249–250.
831:, pp. 12–13.
793:978-5-87233-344-9
786:. Рипол Классик.
766:978-0-521-59666-4
592:Nicolas Slonimsky
516:Honors and awards
498:6-piston trombone
420:brass instruments
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177:(1894-02-07)
78:edit summary
69:
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18:
1370:1894 deaths
1365:1814 births
1344:Adolphe Sax
1210:Adolphe Sax
1088:Adolphe Sax
813:Adolphe Sax
671:: 129–148.
314:French horn
217: /
120:Adolphe Sax
1359:Categories
1279:Aulochrome
1251:saxophones
998:6 November
865:3 February
632:: 91–105.
608:References
590:(8th ed.,
457:Saxotromba
441:in Paris.
374:saxotromba
358:flugelhorn
299:Early life
281:saxotromba
202:48°53′16″N
148:1814-11-06
1249:Types of
859:The World
677:0771-6788
638:0771-6788
560:banknote.
430:in 1857.
416:woodwinds
404:sopranino
366:euphonium
277:saxophone
205:2°19′49″E
96:talk page
42:in French
1263:Soprillo
1098:(2004),
932:15 April
685:26623037
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