Abraham Lincoln - Knowledge

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therefore, believe that his reply to Greeley was disingenuous and was intended to reassure white people who would have opposed a war for emancipation that emancipation was merely a means to preserve the Union. On September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which announced that, in states still in rebellion on January 1, 1863, the slaves would be freed. He spent the next 100 days, between September 22 and January 1, preparing the army and the nation for emancipation, while Democrats rallied their voters by warning of the threat that freed slaves posed to northern whites. At the same time, during those 100 days, Lincoln made efforts to end the war with slavery intact, suggesting that he still took seriously the first option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: saving the Union without freeing any slave. But, on January 1, 1863, keeping his word, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves in 10 states not then under Union control, with exemptions specified for areas under such control. Lincoln's comment on signing the Proclamation was: "I never, in my life, felt more certain that I was doing right, than I do in signing this paper."

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voting requirements should be determined by the states. He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. But time and again during the war, Lincoln, after initial opposition, had come to embrace positions first advanced by abolitionists and Radical Republicans. ... Lincoln undoubtedly would have listened carefully to the outcry for further protection for the former slaves. ... It is entirely plausible to imagine Lincoln and Congress agreeing on a Reconstruction policy that encompassed federal protection for basic civil rights plus limited black suffrage, along the lines Lincoln proposed just before his death.

3409:. Sibley thought he had 16-20 of the men he wanted for trial, while Gen. Pope ordered all detained be tried. 303 were given death sentences that were subject to Presidential review. Lincoln ordered Pope send all trial transcripts to Washington, where Lincoln and two of his staff examined them. Lincoln realized the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. The groups could be identified by their transcripts, the first group all had three pages in length while the second group had more, some up to twelve pages. He placed 263 cases into the first group and commuted their sentences. In the second group were forty cases. One he commuted for becoming a 3959: 1414: 5580: 2805: 6154: 1558:. The war had begun with a killing of American soldiers by Mexican cavalry patrol in disputed territory, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our own soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil. The resolution was ignored in both Congress and the national papers, and it cost Lincoln political support in his district. One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers. 2055: 50: 3149: 2979: 2095:, and Jesse DuBois, and Lincoln received his first endorsement. Exploiting his embellished frontier legend (clearing land and splitting fence rails), Lincoln's supporters adopted the label of "The Rail Candidate". In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes." Michael Martinez wrote about the effective imaging of Lincoln by his campaign. At times he was presented as the plain-talking "Rail Splitter" and at other times he was "Honest Abe", unpolished but trustworthy. 5481: 21788: 6169: 3088: 1918:, "A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other." The speech created a stark image of the danger of disunion. The stage was then set for the election of the Illinois legislature which would, in turn, select Lincoln or Douglas. When informed of Lincoln's nomination, Douglas stated, " is the strong man of the party ... and if I beat him, my victory will be hardly won." 906: 2629: 2199: 6106: 6142: 1426: 2460: 2351: 1681: 30194: 452: 3100: 1119: 3228: 1593: 5867:, he argues, Lincoln served "as a means for seeing the world's disappointments, for making its sufferings not so much explicable as meaningful." Franklin D. Roosevelt, preparing America for war, used the words of the Civil War president to clarify the threat posed by Germany and Japan. Americans asked, "What would Lincoln do?" However, Schwartz also finds that since World War II Lincoln's symbolic power has lost relevance, and this "fading hero is symptomatic of fading confidence in national greatness." He suggested that 1892: 2038: 16023: 30278: 1104: 3043:, to confer with Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman. Lincoln reacted to Union losses by mobilizing support throughout the North. Lincoln authorized Grant to target infrastructure—plantations, railroads, and bridges—hoping to weaken the South's morale and fighting ability. He emphasized defeat of the Confederate armies over destruction (which was considerable) for its own sake. Lincoln's engagement became distinctly personal on one occasion in 1864 when Confederate general 30254: 30266: 5439: 25536: 18177: 17221: 30242: 30230: 25546: 17233: 18187: 2323:

dispute." The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies.... The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield, and patriot grave, to every living heart and hearthstone, all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature." The failure of the

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the contrary has all the while existed, and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."

30218: 2110:. Lincoln's success depended on his campaign team, his reputation as a moderate on the slavery issue, and his strong support for internal improvements and the tariff. Pennsylvania put him over the top, led by the state's iron interests who were reassured by his tariff support. Lincoln's managers had focused on this delegation while honoring Lincoln's dictate to "Make no contracts that will bind me". 994:. It included two short stints in Kentucky, where he learned to read, but probably not to write. In Indiana at age seven, due to farm chores, he attended school only sporadically, for a total of fewer than 12 months in aggregate by age 15. Nonetheless, he remained an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. Family, neighbors, and schoolmates recalled that his readings included the 2985: 1312: 1946:, should be free to choose whether to allow slavery within their territory, and he accused Lincoln of having joined the abolitionists. Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed that Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. Douglas's argument was more legal in nature, claiming that Lincoln was defying the authority of the U.S. Supreme Court as exercised in the 5711:

dangerous agitation, and his reluctance toward ill digested schemes of reform." Randall concludes that "he was conservative in his complete avoidance of that type of so-called 'radicalism' which involved abuse of the South, hatred for the slaveholder, thirst for vengeance, partisan plotting, and ungenerous demands that Southern institutions be transformed overnight by outsiders."

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toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace, among ourselves, and with all nations.

5675:, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. Diggins notes, "Lincoln presented Americans a theory of history that offers a profound contribution to the theory and destiny of republicanism itself" in the 1860 Cooper Union speech. Instead of focusing on the legality of an argument, he focused on the moral basis of republicanism. 1249:. When Lincoln returned home from the war, he planned to become a blacksmith, but instead formed a partnership with 21-year-old William Berry, with whom he purchased a New Salem general store on credit. Because a license was required to sell customers beverages, Berry obtained bartending licenses for $ 7 each for Lincoln and himself, and in 1833 the 3212:

determined to find meaning in the war in its aftermath, and did not want to continue to outcast the southern states. His main goal was to keep the union together, so he proceeded by focusing not on whom to blame, but on how to rebuild the nation as one. Lincoln led the moderates in Reconstruction policy and was opposed by the Radicals, under Rep.

2982: 1515:, though he prevailed with the party in limiting Hardin to one term. Lincoln not only pulled off his strategy of gaining the nomination in 1846, but also won the election. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. He was assigned to the 2257:, and adopted a constitution. The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. President Buchanan and President-elect Lincoln refused to recognize the Confederacy, declaring secession illegal. The Confederacy selected 2141:

focused first on the party platform, and second on Lincoln's life story, emphasizing his childhood poverty. The goal was to demonstrate the power of "free labor", which allowed a common farm boy to work his way to the top by his own efforts. The Republican Party's production of campaign literature dwarfed the combined opposition; a

1958:, a German-language newspaper that was consistently supportive; most of the state's 130,000 German Americans voted for Democrats, but the German-language paper mobilized Republican support. In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by 1169:. Their wedding, which was set for January 1, 1841, was canceled because Lincoln did not appear, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield home of Mary's sister. While anxiously preparing for the nuptials, he was asked where he was going and replied, "To hell, I suppose". In 1844, the couple bought 1770:. Trumbull was an antislavery Democrat and had received few votes in the earlier ballots; his supporters, also antislavery Democrats, had vowed not to support any Whig. Lincoln's decision to withdraw enabled his Whig supporters and Trumbull's antislavery Democrats to combine and defeat the mainstream Democratic candidate, 10914: 2456:, and arrested and imprisoned thousands of suspected Confederate sympathizers without charges or trial. Lincoln gained the support of Congress and the northern public for these actions. Lincoln also had to reinforce Union sympathies in the border slave states and keep the war from becoming an international conflict. 11008: 1974:. While Lincoln was popular in the Midwest, he lacked support in the Northeast and was unsure whether to seek the office. In January 1860, Lincoln told a group of political allies that he would accept the presidential nomination if offered and, in the following months, several local papers endorsed his candidacy. 982:, a widow from Elizabethtown, Kentucky, with three children of her own. Abraham became close to his stepmother and called her "Mother". Dennis Hanks said he was lazy, for all his "reading—scribbling—writing—ciphering—writing poetry". His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor" but loved to read. 3260:

passed it on April 8, 1864, but the first vote in the House of Representatives fell short of the required two-thirds majority. Passage became part of Lincoln's reelection platform, and after his successful reelection, the second attempt in the House passed on January 31, 1865. With ratification, it became the

3069:. Lincoln refused to negotiate with the Confederacy as a coequal; his objective to end the fighting was not realized. On April 1, 1865, Grant nearly encircled Petersburg in a siege. The Confederate government evacuated Richmond and Lincoln visited the conquered capital. On April 9, Lee surrendered to Grant at 2763:, and fears that freed slaves would come North and undermine the labor market. The Emancipation Proclamation gained votes for Republicans in rural New England and the upper Midwest, but cost votes in the Irish and German strongholds and in the lower Midwest, where many Southerners had lived for generations. 5895:

themselves from slavery, or at least were responsible for pressuring the government to emancipate them. Defenders of Lincoln retorted that he was a "moral visionary" who deftly advanced the abolitionist cause, as fast as politically possible. Brian Dirck stated that few Civil War scholars take Bennett (or

3920:, a previous California Supreme Court justice, provided geographic and political balance. Finally, Lincoln's Treasury Secretary, Salmon P. Chase, became Chief Justice. Lincoln believed Chase was an able jurist, would support Reconstruction legislation, and that his appointment united the Republican Party. 2284:, Lincoln said that, because he holds "such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable". A few weeks before the war, Lincoln sent a letter to every governor informing them Congress had passed a joint resolution to amend the Constitution. 2984: 5678:

His position on war was founded on a legal argument regarding the Constitution as essentially a contract among the states, and all parties must agree to pull out of the contract. Furthermore, it was a national duty to ensure the republic stands in every state. Many soldiers and religious leaders from

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In the 1850s Lincoln asserted his belief in "providence" in a general way and rarely used the language or imagery of the evangelicals; instead, he regarded the republicanism of the Founding Fathers with an almost religious reverence. The death of his son Willie in February 1862 may have caused him to

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broke out in Minnesota. Hundreds of settlers were killed, 30,000 were displaced from their homes, and Washington was deeply alarmed. Some feared incorrectly that it might represent a Confederate conspiracy to start a war on the Northwestern frontier. Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners

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bill that set up a temporary federal agency designed to meet the immediate needs of former slaves. The law opened land for a lease of three years with the ability to purchase title for the freedmen. Lincoln announced a Reconstruction plan that involved short-term military control, pending readmission

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and Andrew Johnson. Lincoln used conversation and his patronage powers—greatly expanded from peacetime—to build support and fend off the Radicals' efforts to replace him. At its convention, the Republican Party selected Johnson as his running mate. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as

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impressed Lincoln. Responding to criticism of Grant after Shiloh, Lincoln had said, "I can't spare this man. He fights." With Grant in command, Lincoln felt the Union Army could advance in multiple theaters, while also including black troops. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and

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Lincoln spoke at the dedication of the Gettysburg battlefield cemetery on November 19, 1863. In 272 words, and three minutes, Lincoln asserted that the nation was born not in 1789, but in 1776, "conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal". He defined the war

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talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. Donald concludes, "His repeated efforts to avoid collision in the months between inauguration and the firing on Fort

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On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. He was the first Republican president and his victory was entirely due to his support in the North and West. No ballots were cast for him in 10 of the 15 Southern slave states, and he won only two of 996 counties in all the Southern states,

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writer produced a pamphlet that detailed Lincoln's life and sold 100,000–200,000 copies. Though he did not give public appearances, many sought to visit him and write him. In the runup to the election, he took an office in the Illinois state capitol to deal with the influx of attention. He also hired

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had little use for popular sovereignty and had repeatedly sought to restrict slavery. He insisted that morality required opposition to slavery and rejected any "groping for some middle ground between the right and the wrong". Many in the audience thought he appeared awkward and even ugly. But Lincoln

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would grow irritated when Lincoln brought his children to the law office. Their father, it seemed, was often too absorbed in his work to notice his children's behavior. Herndon recounted, "I have felt many and many a time that I wanted to wring their little necks, and yet out of respect for Lincoln I

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I claim not to have controlled events, but confess plainly that events have controlled me. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. God alone can claim it. Whither it is tending seems plain. If God now wills the removal

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In the selection and use of his cabinet Lincoln employed the strengths of his opponents in a manner that emboldened his presidency. Lincoln commented on his thought process, "We need the strongest men of the party in the Cabinet. We needed to hold our own people together. I had looked the party over

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Lincoln's war strategy had two priorities: ensuring that Washington was well-defended and conducting an aggressive war effort for a prompt, decisive victory. Twice a week, Lincoln met with his cabinet in the afternoon. Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was

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Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to

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The South was outraged by Lincoln's election, and in response secessionists implemented plans to leave the Union before he took office in March 1861. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the lead by adopting an ordinance of secession; by February 1, 1861, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia,

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When Lincoln was a teen, his "father grew more and more to depend on him for the 'farming, grubbing, hoeing, making fences' necessary to keep the family afloat. He also regularly hired his son out to work ... and by law, he was entitled to everything the boy earned until he came of age". Lincoln was

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After implementing the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln increased pressure on Congress to outlaw slavery throughout the nation with a constitutional amendment. He declared that such an amendment would "clinch the whole subject" and by December 1863 an amendment was brought to Congress. The Senate

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two hundred and fifty years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until every drop of blood drawn with the lash, shall be paid by another drawn with the sword, as was said three thousand years ago, so still it must be said, "the judgments of the Lord, are true and righteous altogether". With malice

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was enacted, providing court procedures to free the slaves of those convicted of aiding the rebellion; Lincoln approved the bill despite his belief that it was unconstitutional. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. On

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Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. In January 1862, after complaints of inefficiency and profiteering in the

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as the Confederate capital, despite its exposure to Union lines. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas followed over the following two months. Secession sentiment was strong in Missouri and Maryland, but did not prevail; Kentucky remained neutral. The Fort Sumter attack rallied Americans north of

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Lincoln cited his plans for banning the expansion of slavery as the key source of conflict between North and South, stating "One section of our country believes slavery is right and ought to be extended, while the other believes it is wrong and ought not to be extended. This is the only substantial

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As licensed bartenders, Lincoln and Berry were able to sell spirits, including liquor, for 12 cents a pint. They offered a wide range of alcoholic beverages as well as food, including takeout dinners. But Berry became an alcoholic, was often too drunk to work, and Lincoln ended up running the store

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the President and Gen. Scott spent several hours in discussing the state of military affairs, the doings and misdoings of certain Generals, the desirability of continuing the existing Departmental divisions, the necessity of further enlistments, the prospect of the armies of the Potomac and of the

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in 1968. He noted that Lincoln used ethnic slurs and told jokes that ridiculed blacks. Bennett argued that Lincoln opposed social equality and proposed that freed slaves voluntarily move to another country. The emphasis shifted away from Lincoln the emancipator to an argument that blacks had freed

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The successful reunification of the states had consequences for how people viewed the country. The term "the United States" has historically been used sometimes in the plural ("these United States") and other times in the singular. The Civil War was a significant force in the eventual dominance of

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found that Lincoln's "reverence for the Founding Fathers, the Constitution, the laws under it, and the preservation of the Republic and its institutions strengthened his conservatism." James G. Randall emphasizes his tolerance and moderation "in his preference for orderly progress, his distrust of

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This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least. Lincoln explains therein that the cause, purpose, and result of the

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to promote a plan that would reestablish statehood when 10 percent of the voters agreed, and only if the reconstructed states abolished slavery. Democratic opponents accused Lincoln of using the military to ensure his and the Republicans' political aspirations. The Radicals denounced his policy as

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The Democratic platform followed the "Peace wing" of the party and called the war a "failure"; but their candidate, McClellan, supported the war and repudiated the platform. Meanwhile, Lincoln emboldened Grant with more troops and Republican party support. Sherman's capture of Atlanta in September

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This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. Then it will be my duty to so co-operate with the President elect, as to save the Union between the election and the inauguration; as he will have secured his election on such ground

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It was clear from the outset that bipartisan support was essential to success, and that any compromise alienated factions on both sides of the aisle, such as the appointment of Republicans and Democrats to command positions. Copperheads criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on slavery. The

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upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. Lincoln traveled east in a special train. Due to secessionist plots, a then-unprecedented attention to security was given to him and his train. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across

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described the speech as "a superb political move for an unannounced presidential aspirant. Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination." In response to an inquiry about his

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for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 in the morning on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's body was placed in a flag-wrapped coffin, which was loaded into a hearse and escorted to the White House by Union soldiers. President Johnson was sworn in later that

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was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending Lincoln's last public address, on April 11, 1865, in which Lincoln stated his preference that the franchise be conferred on

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Unlike Sumner and other Radicals, Lincoln did not see Reconstruction as an opportunity for a sweeping political and social revolution beyond emancipation. He had long made clear his opposition to the confiscation and redistribution of land. He believed, as most Republicans did in April 1865, that

2137:, which it used to generate popular support throughout the country to spearhead voter registration drives, thinking that new voters and young voters tended to embrace new parties. People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln. 1765:

In 1854, Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature, but before the term began in January he declined to take his seat so that he would be eligible to be a candidate in the upcoming U.S. Senate election. The year's elections showed the strong opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, and in the

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The Federal government's power to end slavery was limited by the Constitution, which before 1865, was understood to reserve the issue to the individual states. Lincoln believed that slavery would be rendered obsolete if its expansion into new territories were prevented, because these territories

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As Douglas and the other candidates campaigned, Lincoln gave no speeches, relying on the enthusiasm of the Republican Party. The party did the leg work that produced majorities across the North and produced an abundance of campaign posters, leaflets, and newspaper editorials. Republican speakers

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Nationally the Whigs were irreparably split by the Kansas–Nebraska Act and other efforts to compromise on the slavery issue. Reflecting on the demise of his party, Lincoln wrote in 1855, "I think I am a Whig, but others say there are no Whigs, and that I am an abolitionist. ... I do no more than

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from Kentucky. Late in 1836, Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem. Owens arrived that November and he courted her; however, they both had second thoughts. On August 16, 1837, he wrote Owens a letter saying he would not blame her if she ended the relationship, and she

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In Lincoln's first inaugural address, he explored the nature of democracy. He denounced secession as anarchy, and he explained that majority rule had to be balanced by constitutional restraints. He said, "A majority held in restraint by constitutional checks and limitations, and always changing

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Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. Lincoln confidentially pledged in writing that if he should lose the election, he would still defeat the Confederacy before turning over the White House; Lincoln did not show the pledge to his

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Reconstruction preceded the war's end, as Lincoln and his associates considered the reintegration of the nation, and the fates of Confederate leaders and freed slaves. When a general asked Lincoln how the defeated Confederates were to be treated, Lincoln replied, "Let 'em up easy." Lincoln was

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Lincoln was concerned that Grant might be considering a presidential candidacy in 1864. He arranged for an intermediary to inquire into Grant's political intentions, and once assured that he had none, Lincoln promoted Grant to the newly revived rank of Lieutenant General, a rank which had been

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With the abolition of slavery in the rebel states now a military objective, Union armies advancing south "enable thousands of slaves to escape to freedom". The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these

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As the Slave Power tightened its grip on the national government, most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party. Throughout the 1850s, Lincoln had doubted the prospects of civil war, and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession. When

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his restraint, his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence, his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain, his deference toward Seward and Sumner, his withholding of his paper prepared for the occasion, his readiness to arbitrate, his golden silence in addressing

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In 1858, Douglas was up for re-election in the U.S. Senate, and Lincoln hoped to defeat him. Many in the party felt that a former Whig should be nominated in 1858, and Lincoln's 1856 campaigning and support of Trumbull had earned him a favor. Some eastern Republicans supported Douglas for his

1861:. He argued the decision was at variance with the Declaration of Independence; he said that while the founding fathers did not believe all men equal in every respect, they believed all men were equal "in certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". 1600:

In his Springfield practice, Lincoln handled "every kind of business that could come before a prairie lawyer". Twice a year he appeared for 10 consecutive weeks in county seats in the Midstate county courts; this continued for 16 years. Lincoln handled transportation cases in the midst of the

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zeal for the spread of slavery. I cannot but hate it. I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself. I hate it because it deprives our republican example of its just influence in the world...." Lincoln's attacks on the Kansas–Nebraska Act marked his return to political life.

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When Lincoln published his reply to Greeley, he had already decided to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation and therefore had already chosen the third option he mentioned in his letter to Greeley: to free some of the slaves, namely those in the states in rebellion. Some scholars,

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It is likely that had he lived, Lincoln would have followed a policy similar to Johnson's, that he would have clashed with congressional Radicals, that he would have produced a better result for the freedmen than occurred, and that his political skills would have helped him avoid Johnson's

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in late 1861 to make sure the situation did not escalate into war with Britain. Seward's main role was to keep Britain and France from supporting the Confederacy. He was successful after indicating to Britain and France that the Union would declare war on them if they supported the South.

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as dedicated to the principles of liberty and equality for all. He declared that the deaths of so many brave soldiers would not be in vain, that the future of democracy would be assured, and that "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth".

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Just as the Republican Party of the 1850s absorbed certain elements of Jacksonianism, so Lincoln, whose Whiggery had always been more egalitarian than that of other Whigs, found himself absorbing some of them as well. And some of the Jacksonian spirit resided inside the Lincoln White

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Lincoln's assassination left him a national martyr. He was viewed by abolitionists as a champion of human liberty. Republicans linked Lincoln's name to their party. Many, though not all, in the South considered Lincoln as a man of outstanding ability. Historians have said he was "a

4050:. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet 1260:

In his first campaign speech after returning from his military service, Lincoln observed a supporter in the crowd under attack, grabbed the assailant by his "neck and the seat of his trousers", and tossed him. In the campaign, Lincoln advocated for navigational improvements on the

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some black men, specifically "on the very intelligent, and on those who serve our cause as soldiers", Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at

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Lincoln did believe in an all-powerful God that shaped events and by 1865 was expressing that belief in major speeches. By the end of the war, he increasingly appealed to the Almighty for solace and to explain events, writing on April 4, 1864, to a newspaper editor in Kentucky:

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nation's western expansion, particularly river barge conflicts under the many new railroad bridges. As a riverboat man, Lincoln initially favored those interests, but ultimately represented whoever hired him. He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in

6120: 3413:. Sibley dismissed another when proof surfaced exonerating the defendant. The remaining 38 were executed in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. Questions arose concerning three executions that have not been answered. Less than 4 months afterwards, Lincoln issued the 1639:. Harrison was charged with the murder of Greek Crafton who, as he lay dying of his wounds, confessed to Cartwright that he had provoked Harrison. Lincoln angrily protested the judge's initial decision to exclude Cartwright's testimony about the confession as inadmissible 3906:

Lincoln's philosophy on court nominations was that "we cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known." Lincoln made five appointments to the Supreme Court.

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between Lincoln and Douglas. These were the most famous political debates in American history; they had an atmosphere akin to a prizefight and drew crowds in the thousands. The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Lincoln warned that the

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signaled that legislative compromise was impossible. By March 1861, no leaders of the insurrection had proposed rejoining the Union on any terms. Meanwhile, Lincoln and the Republican leadership agreed that the dismantling of the Union could not be tolerated. In his

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in Alton. Lincoln warned that no trans-Atlantic military giant could ever crush the U.S. as a nation. "It cannot come from abroad. If destruction be our lot, we must ourselves be its author and finisher", said Lincoln. Prior to that, on April 28, 1836, a black man,

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Though the Republican legislative candidates won more popular votes, the Democrats won more seats, and the legislature re-elected Douglas. However, Lincoln's articulation of the issues had given him a national political presence. In May 1859, Lincoln purchased the

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Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Rather than studying in the office of an established attorney, as was the custom, Lincoln borrowed legal texts from attorneys

3039:, which exacted heavy losses on both sides. When Lincoln asked what Grant's plans were, the persistent general replied, "I propose to fight it out on this line if it takes all summer." Grant's army moved steadily south. Lincoln traveled to Grant's headquarters at 3938:

Lincoln named his main political rival, William H. Seward, as Secretary of State and left most diplomatic issues in Seward's portfolio. However, Lincoln did select some top diplomats as part of his patronage policy. He also closely watched the handling of the

3255:

Lincoln's appointments were designed to harness both moderates and Radicals. To fill Chief Justice Taney's seat on the Supreme Court, he named the Radicals' choice, Salmon P. Chase, whom Lincoln believed would uphold his emancipation and paper money policies.

975:, leaving 11-year-old Sarah in charge of a household including her father, nine-year-old Abraham, and Nancy's 19-year-old orphan cousin, Dennis Hanks. Ten years later, on January 20, 1828, Sarah died while giving birth to a stillborn son, devastating Lincoln. 780:, which declared the slaves in the states "in rebellion" to be free. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." Lincoln unsuccessfully pressured 3421:

told Lincoln in 1864, he would have gotten more re-election support in Minnesota had he executed all 303 of the Mdewakanton. Lincoln responded, "I could not afford to hang men for votes." The men whose sentences he commuted were sent to a military prison at

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encouraging him to lead the way in raising black troops, Lincoln wrote, "The bare sight of fifty thousand armed, and drilled black soldiers on the banks of the Mississippi would end the rebellion at once". By the end of 1863, at Lincoln's direction, General

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Sumter showed he adhered to his vow not to be the first to shed fraternal blood. But he had also vowed not to surrender the forts.... The only resolution of these contradictory positions was for the Confederates to fire the first shot". They did just that.

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On August 6, 1863, after Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation, Garibaldi wrote to Lincoln, "Posterity will call you the great emancipator, a more enviable title than any crown could be, and greater than any merely mundane treasure". Ron Field,

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the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do

1977:

Over the coming months Lincoln was tireless, making nearly fifty speeches along the campaign trail. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. However, despite his overwhelming support in the

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In Kentucky and Indiana, Thomas worked as a farmer, cabinetmaker, and carpenter. At various times he owned farms, livestock, and town lots, paid taxes, sat on juries, appraised estates, and served on county patrols. Thomas and Nancy were members of a

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Barry Schwartz wrote in 2009 that Lincoln's image suffered "erosion, fading prestige, benign ridicule" in the late 20th century. On the other hand, Donald opined in his 1996 biography that Lincoln was distinctly endowed with the personality trait of

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members, Lincoln resisted early Republican entreaties, fearing that the new party would become a platform for extreme abolitionists. Lincoln held out hope for rejuvenating the Whigs, though he lamented his party's growing closeness with the nativist

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state, except that, though "no new enslaved people were allowed, ... currently enslaved individuals remained so". In 1860, Lincoln noted that the family's move to Indiana was "partly on account of slavery", but mainly due to land title difficulties.

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style (also known as catch wrestling). He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. He gained a reputation for his strength and audacity after winning a wrestling match with the renowned leader of ruffians known as the Clary's Grove boys.

3141:'s capture of Mobile ended defeatism. The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. The National Union Party was united by Lincoln's support for emancipation. State Republican parties stressed the 3032:. Authorization for such a promotion "with the advice and consent of the Senate" was provided by a new bill which Lincoln signed the same day he submitted Grant's name to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1864. 1269:, but lacked the requisite formal education, powerful friends, and money, and lost the election. Lincoln finished eighth out of 13 candidates (the top four were elected), though he received 277 of the 300 votes cast in the New Salem precinct. 3795:

published a false draft proclamation that created an opportunity for the editors and others to corner the gold market. Lincoln attacked the media for such behavior, and ordered a military seizure of the two papers which lasted for two days.

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aftermath Lincoln sought election to the U.S. Senate. At that time, senators were elected by state legislatures. After leading in the first six rounds of voting, he was unable to obtain a majority. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for

2814: 28336: 2332:, Lincoln looked back on the situation at the time and said: "Both parties deprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the other would accept war rather than let it perish, and the war came." 1700:, a legislative package designed to address the issue. In his 1852 eulogy for Clay, Lincoln highlighted the latter's support for gradual emancipation and opposition to "both extremes" on the slavery issue. As the slavery debate in the 1634:

In an 1859 murder case, leading up to his presidential campaign, Lincoln elevated his profile with his defense of Simeon Quinn "Peachy" Harrison, who was a third cousin; Harrison was also the grandson of Lincoln's political opponent,

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of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God.

4066:". In a larger sense, the reaction was in response to the deaths of so many men in the war. Historians emphasized the widespread shock and sorrow, but noted that some Lincoln haters celebrated his death. Lincoln's body was buried at 20043: 20038: 4027:

and died on April 26. Secretary of War Stanton had issued orders that Booth be taken alive, so Corbett was initially arrested to be court martialed. After a brief interview, Stanton declared him a patriot and dismissed the charge.

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The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 to 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the

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Lincoln adhered to the Whig theory of a presidency focused on executing laws while deferring to Congress's responsibility for legislating. Under this philosophy, Lincoln vetoed only four bills during his presidency, including the

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to recapture forts, protect Washington, and "preserve the Union", which, in his view, remained intact despite the seceding states. This call forced states to choose sides. Virginia seceded and was rewarded with the designation of

16318: 743:, demanded harsh treatment of the Southern Confederates. He managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the American people. Anti-war Democrats (called " 1852:

wrote that black people were not citizens and derived no rights from the Constitution, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional for infringing upon slave owners' "property" rights. While many Democrats hoped that

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as a compromise; the measure would allow the electorate of each territory to decide the status of slavery. The legislation alarmed many Northerners, who sought to prevent the spread of slavery that could result, but Douglas's

1142:; Lincoln took the death very hard saying that he could not bear the idea of rain falling on Ann's grave. Lincoln sank into a serious episode of depression, and this gave rise to speculation that he had been in love with her. 30503: 2766:

In the spring of 1863, Lincoln was sufficiently optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to think the end of the war could be near; the plans included attacks by Hooker on Lee north of Richmond, Rosecrans on Chattanooga,

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in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Union troops

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to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. That doomed amendment would have protected slavery in states where it already existed. On March 4, 1861, in his

2611:. McClellan's slow progress frustrated Lincoln, as did his position that no troops were needed to defend Washington. McClellan, in turn, blamed the failure of the campaign on Lincoln's reservation of troops for the capital. 27225: 6372:

Other versions of the quotation have been offered, including "He now belongs to the ages," "He is a man for the ages," and "Now he belongs to the angels." Gopnik, Adam, "Angels and Ages: Lincoln's language and its legacy,"

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Historians disagree on who initiated the move; Thomas Lincoln had no obvious reason to do so. One possibility is that other members of the family, including Dennis Hanks, may not have matched Thomas's stability and steady

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Congress, his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted, and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country.

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In August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. Lincoln canceled the proclamation as violating the

1138:, whom he met when he moved to New Salem. However, witness testimony, given decades afterward, showed a lack of any specific recollection of a romance between the two. Rutledge died on August 25, 1835, most likely of 5554:

war was God's will. Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly

1709: 2813: 5524:, a belief that the human mind was controlled by a higher power. With the death of his son Edward in 1850 he more frequently expressed a dependence on God. He never joined a church, although he frequently attended 2451:

by exercising unprecedented authority. He expanded his war powers, declared martial law in all northern states, imposed a blockade on Confederate ports, disbursed funds before appropriation by Congress, suspended

2272:. Lincoln said, "I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right". 12678: 3915:

supported Lincoln in the 1860 election and was an avowed abolitionist. David Davis was Lincoln's campaign manager in 1860 and had served as a judge in the Illinois court circuit where Lincoln practiced. Democrat

1888:. Many Illinois Republicans resented this eastern interference. For the first time, Illinois Republicans held a convention to agree upon a Senate candidate, and Lincoln won the nomination with little opposition. 3305:

Lincoln's relationship with Native Americans started before he was born, with their killing of his grandfather in front of his sons, including Lincoln's father Thomas. Lincoln himself served as a captain in the

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of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. When the Confederates protested forcing Confederate prisoners to fight Indians, Lincoln revoked the policy and none arrived in Minnesota. Lincoln sent General

2491:, which authorized judicial proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederates. The law had little practical effect, but it signaled political support for abolishing slavery. 2808: 2431:, Taney, not ruling on behalf of the Supreme Court, issued the writ, believing that Article I, section 9 of the Constitution authorized only Congress and not the president to suspend it. But Lincoln invoked 1577:

as consolation. This distant territory was a Democratic stronghold, and acceptance of the post would have disrupted his legal and political career in Illinois, so he declined and resumed his law practice.

20416: 6141: 5952: 2811: 2296:. He traveled in disguise, wearing a soft felt hat instead of his customary stovepipe hat and draping an overcoat over his shoulders while hunching slightly to conceal his height. His friend Congressman 6246:

The identity of Lincoln's grandmother Bathsheba Herring, though without certainty, is the consensus of multiple Lincoln biographers. She was the daughter of Alexander and Abigail Herring (née Harrison).

3803:. Thanksgiving had become a regional holiday in New England in the 17th century. It had been sporadically proclaimed by the federal government on irregular dates. The prior proclamation had been during 3463:, which was completed in 1869. The passage of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Acts was enabled by the absence of Southern congressmen and senators who had opposed the measures in the 1850s. 2815: 2154:

an omen of the impending Civil War. Lincoln received 1,866,452 votes, or 39.8% of the total in a four-way race, carrying the free Northern states, as well as California and Oregon. His victory in the

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recognized him on the platform upon arrival and loudly called out to him. On February 23, 1861, he arrived in Washington, D.C., which was placed under substantial military guard. Lincoln directed

1342:. In 1837, he declared, " Institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy, but the promulgation of abolition doctrines tends rather to increase than abate its evils." He echoed 30343: 10799: 1621:

In an 1858 criminal trial, Lincoln represented William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by

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Difference Between Court-Martial and Military Tribunal, Ernesto Gapasin, Military Trial Lawyers, Gapasin Law Group, LLC Blog, 1736 E Sunshine St Suite 713, Springfield, MO., October 26, 2015,

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surveys, according to Gallup. A 2004 study found that scholars in the fields of history and politics ranked Lincoln number one, while legal scholars placed him second after George Washington.

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Schwartz argues that in the 1930s and 1940s the memory of Abraham Lincoln was practically sacred and provided the nation with "a moral symbol inspiring and guiding American life." During the

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Despite his dissatisfaction with McClellan's failure to reinforce Pope, Lincoln restored him to command of all forces around Washington. Two days after McClellan's return to command, General

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argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking

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Lincoln appeared before the Illinois Supreme Court in 175 cases; he was sole counsel in 51 cases, of which 31 were decided in his favor. From 1853 to 1860, one of his largest clients was the

16055: 12648: 12431: 30438: 27570: 9981: 2786:, but then failed to follow up despite Lincoln's demands. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states. 1857:

would end the dispute over slavery in the territories, the decision sparked further outrage in the North. Lincoln denounced it as the product of a conspiracy of Democrats to support the

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became one of the most famous speeches in American history. Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a

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contrasts the abolitionists and anti-slavery Radical Republicans of the Northeast, who saw slavery as a sin, with the conservative Republicans, who thought it was bad because it hurt

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At 10:15 in the evening Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest, Major

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of December 8, 1863, offered pardons to those who had not held a Confederate civil office and had not mistreated Union prisoners, if they were willing to sign an oath of allegiance.

2691:. Pope satisfied Lincoln's desire to advance on Richmond from the north, thereby protecting Washington from counterattack. But in the summer of 1862 Pope was soundly defeated at the 1056:. Abraham then became increasingly distant from Thomas, in part, due to his father's lack of interest in education. In 1831, as Thomas and other family members prepared to move to a 816: 28482: 28049: 27973: 27861: 27800: 27749: 5922:

principles on behalf of both liberty and tradition, and his devotion to the principles of the Founding Fathers. Lincoln became a favorite of liberal intellectuals across the world.

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True to his record, Lincoln professed to friends in 1861 to be "an old line Whig, a disciple of Henry Clay". Their party favored economic modernization in banking, tariffs to fund

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states that Lincoln was a "classical liberal democrat—an enemy of artificial hierarchy, a friend to trade and business as ennobling and enabling, and an American counterpart to

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acknowledges that polls have rated Lincoln among the top presidents since 1948, the authors find him to be among the two best presidents, along with Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

2730: 2522:, on the high seas and seized two Confederate envoys; Britain protested vehemently while the U.S. cheered. Lincoln ended the crisis by releasing the two diplomats. Biographer 1052:

In March 1830, fearing another milk sickness outbreak, several members of the extended Lincoln family, including Abraham, moved west to Illinois, a free state, and settled in

14906: 3220:, who otherwise remained Lincoln's allies. Determined to reunite the nation and not alienate the South, Lincoln urged that speedy elections under generous terms be held. His 30323: 25714: 20067: 931:

Thomas Lincoln bought multiple farms in Kentucky, but could not get clear titles to any, losing hundreds of acres of land in property disputes. In 1816, the family moved to

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Lincoln wrote to Thurlow Weed on March 4, 1865, "on the recent Inaugeral Address. I expect the latter to wear as well as—perhaps better than—any thing I have produced...."

3370:. Lincoln did not accept the Chippewa offer, as he could not control the Chippewa, and women and children were considered legitimate casualties in native American warfare. 3235:. The caption reads (Johnson): "Take it quietly Uncle Abe and I will draw it closer than ever." (Lincoln): "A few more stitches Andy and the good old Union will be mended." 26155: 26150: 26145: 26140: 26135: 26130: 26125: 12937: 2816: 12666: 1986:, editor of the New York Tribune, at that time wrote up an unflattering account of Lincoln's compromising position on slavery and his reluctance to challenge the court's 19420: 18282: 17323: 16780: 7355: 5733: 2919:

freedmen became official policy. By the spring of 1863, Lincoln was ready to recruit black troops in more than token numbers. In a letter to Tennessee military governor

1516: 1338:, and later was a Canal Commissioner. He voted to expand suffrage beyond white landowners to all white males, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and 28112: 5914:, who denounced his treatment of the white South—for his intense nationalism, his support for business, his insistence on stopping the spread of slavery, his acting on 21184: 18223: 16977: 7102: 3740:

and concluded that these were the very strongest men. Then I had no right to deprive the country of their services." Goodwin described the group in her biography as a

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Fondly do we hope—fervently do we pray—that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue, until all the wealth piled by the

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look toward religion for solace. After Willie's death, he questioned the divine necessity of the war's severity. He wrote at this time that God "could have either

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The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the

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sent Lincoln a letter asking to go to war for the United States against the Sioux, so Lincoln could send Minnesota's troops to fight the South. Shortly after, a

7573: 6105: 1797:. The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. Lincoln gave the 28651: 28553: 28087: 27636: 27606: 27366: 25719: 24478: 24473: 22656: 22402: 22267: 21983: 16261: 14750: 5771: 3261: 5825:(1900–1920s), when he emerged as one of America's most venerated heroes, even among white Southerners. The high point came in 1922 with the dedication of the 5682:

As a Whig activist Lincoln was a spokesman for business interests, favoring high tariffs, banks, infrastructure improvements, and railroads, in opposition to

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the Union without a human contest. Yet the contest began. And having begun He could give the final victory to either side any day. Yet the contest proceeds."

3239:

As Southern states fell, they needed leaders while their administrations were restored. In Tennessee and Arkansas, Lincoln respectively appointed Johnson and

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Defying his prediction that "the world will little note, nor long remember what we say here", the Address became the most quoted speech in American history.

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with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. He dropped the bill when it eluded Whig support.

28180: 12488: 6012:. He appears on postage stamps across the world. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he did not grow a beard until 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old 2818: 25244: 25133: 25118: 22962: 20860: 15941: 16239: 11506: 4047: 30403: 24910: 24830: 23358: 20762: 20648: 17512: 17283: 16505: 16472: 16397: 16338: 16130: 14996: 11159:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. Grant then assumed command of Meade's army.

29552: 28429: 23092: 2415: 1365:, Mary Todd's cousin. Lincoln emerged as a formidable trial combatant during cross-examinations and closing arguments. He partnered several years with 28424: 27267: 24938: 22649: 22260: 21976: 16982: 13827: 6126: 5525: 2817: 29614: 28362: 27058: 23353: 21049: 20435: 20428: 18092: 13343: 12904: 11733: 6168: 2840:

would be admitted to the Union as free states, and free states would come to outnumber slave states. He sought to persuade the states to agree to

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In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress, which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as

1724:" of October 1854. Lincoln then declared his opposition to slavery, which he repeated en route to the presidency. He said the Kansas Act had a " 30508: 30318: 29544: 29336: 29055: 27611: 24955: 24598: 23987: 23866: 21177: 20387: 18216: 18067: 16768: 12145: 8759: 3452: 3417:, which governed wartime conduct of the Union Army, by defining command responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Congressman 2755:

In the 1862 midterm elections, the Republicans suffered severe losses due to rising inflation, high taxes, rumors of corruption, suspension of

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in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Thomas then worked at odd jobs in Kentucky and

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and attributed to extraordinary leaders who were "content in the midst of uncertainties and doubts, and not compelled toward fact or reason".

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Historians agree that it is impossible to predict how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Biographers James G. Randall and

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places the speech "among the small handful of semi-sacred texts by which Americans conceive their place in the world;" it is inscribed in the

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to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. After an opposing witness testified to seeing the crime in the moonlight, Lincoln produced a

720:, which began seizing federal military bases in the South. A little over one month after Lincoln assumed the presidency, Confederate forces 30463: 30458: 29548: 29412: 29013: 28666: 25582: 23846: 22916: 22883: 22630: 22241: 20734: 19067: 19047: 19027: 19007: 18987: 18967: 18947: 18927: 18907: 18887: 18867: 18847: 18827: 18807: 18787: 18767: 18747: 18727: 18707: 18687: 18667: 18647: 18627: 18607: 18587: 18567: 18547: 18527: 18507: 18137: 18112: 18077: 18052: 16917: 16743: 16389: 16001: 15636: 11564:

Quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay

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Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children" and the Lincolns were not considered to be strict with their own. In fact, Lincoln's law partner

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Lincoln had pledged in 1846 to serve only one term in the House. Realizing Clay was unlikely to win the presidency, he supported General

6890:"Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Jewels in Her Crown: Treasures of Columbia University Libraries Special Collections" 2499:

and beyond Frémont's authority to issue. As a result, Union enlistments from Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri increased by over 40,000.

1611:

for the movement of boats in shallow water. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent.

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who were changing trains. Local leaders' groups later burned critical rail bridges to the capital and the Army responded by arresting

724:, a U.S. fort in South Carolina. Following the bombardment, Lincoln mobilized forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the union. 30413: 28143: 27131: 27091: 26998: 26926: 26859: 26837: 26792: 26715: 26683: 26643: 26571: 26549: 26509: 26437: 26415: 26375: 26323: 26296: 26286: 26271: 26234: 26204: 26194: 25689: 25350: 25113: 25083: 24721: 24650: 23348: 23343: 21743: 21170: 20696: 19223: 18209: 18147: 18087: 18072: 17451: 17017: 16288: 16101: 12179: 6407: 6321: 5664: 3398: 3252:, which Lincoln vetoed. The Radicals retaliated by refusing to seat elected representatives from Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. 2748:

in December. Desertions during 1863 came in the thousands and only increased after Fredericksburg, so Lincoln replaced Burnside with

2423:, one Maryland official hindering the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of 2221: 2130:

of Tennessee. Lincoln and Douglas competed for votes in the North, while Bell and Breckinridge primarily found support in the South.

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as expected, the judge, a Democrat, reversed his ruling and admitted the testimony into evidence, resulting in Harrison's acquittal.

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by himself. Although the economy was booming, the business struggled and went into debt, causing Lincoln to sell his share to Berry.

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Internationally, Lincoln wanted to forestall foreign military aid to the Confederacy. He relied on his combative Secretary of State

1405:. Zann Gill describes how these two murders set off a chain reaction that ultimately prompted Abraham Lincoln to run for President. 30483: 29949: 28979: 28610: 27116: 27023: 26822: 26817: 26745: 26668: 26601: 26596: 26400: 26214: 26031: 26012: 25997: 25978: 25954: 25264: 25199: 23901: 23876: 23112: 23087: 23037: 23017: 22681: 22677: 22673: 22292: 22288: 22284: 22008: 22004: 22000: 21028: 21001: 20987: 20960: 20946: 20919: 20905: 20658: 20490: 20485: 20227: 18180: 18132: 18117: 17333: 17329: 17288: 17037: 16619: 16614: 16420: 16190: 16134: 14900: 3807:'s presidency 50 years earlier. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving. 3326:. While in office his administration faced difficulties guarding Western settlers, railroads, and telegraphs, from Indian attacks. 3267:

Lincoln believed the federal government had limited responsibility to the millions of freedmen. He signed Senator Charles Sumner's

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

5686:. Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that 920:

is widely assumed to be the daughter of Lucy Hanks. Thomas and Nancy married on June 12, 1806, in Washington County, and moved to

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tall, strong, and athletic, and became adept at using an ax. He was an active wrestler during his youth and trained in the rough

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Peace Democrats (Copperheads) argued that emancipation was a stumbling block to peace and reunification, but Republican editor

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and a national hero for his wartime leadership and for his efforts to preserve the Union and abolish slavery. Lincoln is often

140: 23736: 13552: 13421: 3761:, creating the first U.S. income tax—a flat tax of 3 percent on incomes above $ 800 (equivalent to $ 27,129 in 2023). The 2856:

in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power and might upset loyal border states enough for them to secede.

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The Lincoln Presidential Library's ongoing digitization of all documents written by or to Abraham Lincoln during his lifetime

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appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as

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in Chicago, Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, beating candidates such as Seward and Chase. A former Democrat,

1176:

Lincoln was an affectionate husband and father of four sons, though his work regularly kept him away from home. The eldest,

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There were two measures passed to raise revenues for the Federal government: tariffs (a policy with long precedent), and a

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was formed as a northern party dedicated to antislavery, drawing from the antislavery wing of the Whig Party and combining

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The Lincoln Administration presided over the expansion of the federal government's economic influence in other areas. The

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In 1862, Lincoln removed McClellan for the general's continued inaction. He elevated Henry Halleck in July and appointed

2115: 2099: 2084: 1842:. After Scott was returned to the slave state, he petitioned a federal court for his freedom. His petition was denied in 1802: 1750: 1381: 1287: 1170: 766: 624: 451: 84: 23856: 11947: 11098: 30353: 28615: 28374: 27476: 27081: 26956: 26951: 26921: 26663: 26395: 26046: 25380: 25370: 25355: 25123: 24948: 23977: 23926: 23871: 23836: 23821: 23811: 23796: 23771: 23726: 23711: 23646: 23523: 22972: 20901: 20791: 20583: 20348: 19933: 19904: 19176: 17911: 17042: 16941: 16904: 16477: 16359: 14667: 6313: 5886:. He had long been known as the Great Emancipator, but, by the late 1960s, some African American intellectuals, led by 5679:

the north, though, felt the fight for liberty and freedom of slaves was ordained by their moral and religious beliefs.

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and blocked progress. Foner argues that Lincoln was in the middle, opposing slavery primarily because it violated the

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Radical Republicans criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery. On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the

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Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the

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The Lincoln memorial postage stamp of 1866 was issued by the U.S. Post Office exactly one year after Lincoln's death.

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Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on

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was threatening the values of republicanism, and he accused Douglas of distorting the Founding Fathers' premise that

1911: 1570: 1339: 1327: 1238: 670: 595: 197: 16229: 14758: 935:, where the land surveys and titles were more reliable. They settled in an "unbroken forest" in Hurricane Township, 747:") despised Lincoln, and some irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements went so far as to plot his assassination. His 603:; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th 30115: 29455: 29405: 29263: 28909: 28815: 27410: 27405: 27314: 27018: 26988: 26879: 26854: 26740: 26705: 26591: 26566: 26457: 26338: 26209: 25575: 23886: 23851: 23791: 23746: 22909: 22785: 22540: 22485: 22302: 22093: 22018: 21877: 21768: 21193: 20971: 20495: 19510: 19146: 18232: 17831: 17320: 16922: 16800: 16680: 16634: 16308: 15895: 12496: 10085:"Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee – Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 9141:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States : from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989" 6889: 5736: 5293: 4964: 4059: 4037: 4023:

Two weeks later, Booth, refusing to surrender, was tracked to a farm in Virginia. He was mortally shot by Sergeant

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shouted at him, "Get down, you damn fool, before you get shot!" But this story is commonly regarded as apocryphal.

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were on the ticket, which Lincoln supported throughout Illinois. The Democrats nominated former Secretary of State

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sites in the country. Ford's Theatre, among the most visited sites in Washington, D.C., is across the street from

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In June 1862, Congress passed an act banning slavery on all federal territory, which Lincoln signed. In July, the

2583:, where he spent five hours consulting with Scott regarding the handling of the Civil War and the staffing of the 30333: 28412: 28343: 28285: 28195: 28122: 27912: 27744: 27683: 27590: 27425: 27350: 27324: 27233: 25452: 25437: 25319: 25279: 25178: 25163: 25148: 25143: 24975: 24880: 23911: 23806: 23766: 23487: 23323: 20915: 20368: 20282: 20247: 19200: 19158: 19134: 19128: 17981: 17931: 17861: 17801: 17781: 17661: 17631: 17581: 17027: 16864: 16785: 16773: 16748: 16328: 16323: 15806: 15464:

Tegeder, Vincent G. (1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West".

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easily with deliberate changes of popular opinions and sentiments, is the only true sovereign of a free people."

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of the Copperheads. On November 8, Lincoln carried all but three states, including 78 percent of Union soldiers.

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Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, From the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent

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landslide for Lincoln (in red) in the 1864 election; southern states (brown) and territories (gray) not in play

2580: 2537: 713: 604: 65: 13966: 10540: 9367:"One significant point of disagreement among historians and political scientists is whether Roger Taney heard 5220: 2133:

Before the Republican convention, the Lincoln campaign began cultivating a nationwide youth organization, the

30418: 30368: 29825: 29529: 29141: 28796: 28532: 28231: 28097: 27722: 27616: 27420: 26017: 25788: 24835: 24756: 24573: 24039: 23497: 23305: 22641: 22252: 21968: 21736: 21340: 21126: 20689: 20653: 20327: 20287: 20277: 20272: 20252: 20197: 20172: 19629: 19164: 19098: 17921: 17901: 17871: 17731: 17711: 17399: 16731: 16527: 16145: 16094: 15987: 14440: 14416: 13462: 11995:"Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of the United States: from George Washington 1789 to George Bush 1989" 11978: 11784: 6027: 5707: 4590: 4000:. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. 2254: 2167: 1786: 1636: 1347: 960: 717: 620: 29352: 11483:

A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath

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or the great war president, but as the advocate of the common man who they claimed would have supported the

5200: 1196:, was born on April 4, 1853, and survived his father, but died of heart failure at age 18 on July 16, 1871. 792:. He sought to heal the war-torn nation through reconciliation. On April 14, 1865, just five days after the 30147: 29942: 29878: 29169: 28737: 28190: 28158: 28044: 27907: 27795: 27678: 27548: 27517: 27510: 27456: 27345: 27211: 27179: 27174: 27169: 27164: 27159: 27154: 27149: 25108: 24850: 24640: 24615: 24327: 23402: 23107: 23047: 21752: 20827: 20423: 20312: 20202: 20167: 20117: 20102: 19231: 19206: 19170: 19104: 18001: 17881: 17851: 17741: 17721: 17641: 17177: 16879: 16836: 16718: 16482: 16047: 15854: 15830: 15276: 11186: 11166: 10413: 6284: 6204: 6033: 5995: 5959: 5818: 5490: 5415: 5378: 5298: 5258: 5160: 5155: 3800: 2959: 2684: 2304:

to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states:

1671: 1547:'s desire for "military glory — that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". He supported the 1394: 1093: 940: 627: 543: 13923:

New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State

1801:

of the convention supporting the party platform and called for the preservation of the Union. At the June

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Wilson, Douglas L.; Davis, Rodney O.; Wilson, Terry; Herndon, William Henry; Weik, Jesse William (1998).

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believe it would help to save the Union ... I have here stated my purpose according to my view of

2518:, which threatened war with Great Britain, the U.S. Navy illegally intercepted a British mail ship, the 30184: 29764: 29089: 28857: 28077: 27877: 27836: 27780: 27398: 25920: 25851: 25430: 25018: 24845: 24728: 24706: 24635: 24550: 23611: 23412: 23290: 23272: 22572: 21475: 20845: 20455: 20292: 19212: 18021: 18011: 17991: 17961: 17771: 17621: 17237: 16293: 15844: 15820: 13837: 13066: 12960: 12702:"Holding Up a Flawed Mirror to the American Soul: Abraham Lincoln in the Writings of Lerone Bennett Jr" 12463: 11815: 10318:"Message of President Abraham Lincoln Nominating Ulysses S. Grant to Be Lieutenant General of the Army" 7057:"'Overwhelming Evidence' of a Lincoln-Ann Rutledge Romance?: Reexamining Rutledge Family Reminiscences" 6209: 6005: 5253: 4954: 4625: 2827: 2775: 2444: 2212: 1323: 1207:

The deaths of their sons Eddie and Willie had profound effects on both parents. Lincoln suffered from "

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Neill F. Sanders, "'When A House Is on Fire': The English Consulates and Lincoln's Patronage Policy."

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Lincoln for President: An Unlikely Candidate, An Audacious Strategy, and the Victory No One Saw Coming

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As Grant continued to weaken Lee's forces, efforts to discuss peace began. Confederate Vice President

2710:. That battle, a Union victory, was among the bloodiest in American history; it facilitated Lincoln's 2233:

following Lincoln's first inauguration portended imminent hostilities; less than six weeks later, the

1910:

Lincoln accepted the nomination with great enthusiasm and zeal. After his nomination he delivered his

688:, which opened the territories to slavery, he re-entered politics. He soon became a leader of the new 30423: 30198: 29759: 29739: 29558: 28579: 28469: 28389: 28349: 28019: 27727: 27575: 27319: 27289: 25709: 25549: 25462: 25418: 25224: 25006: 24808: 24781: 24761: 24662: 24468: 24373: 23671: 23586: 23502: 23152: 23077: 21415: 21410: 20942: 20782: 20593: 20297: 20262: 20217: 20207: 20192: 20182: 20147: 20112: 19188: 17951: 17135: 16817: 16467: 16462: 16219: 5775: 5724: 5574: 5263: 5230: 5130: 5125: 4795: 4412: 3390: 3347: 3055: 2799: 2711: 2692: 2253:

Louisiana, and Texas followed. Six of these states declared themselves to be a sovereign nation, the

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was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the

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in Springfield near his law office. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative.

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made millions of acres of Western government-held land available for purchase at low cost. The 1862

3405:. The legitimacy of military commissions trying opposing combatants had been established during the 2717:

McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General

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and understood the necessity of defeating the enemy's army, rather than merely capturing territory.

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A political cartoon of Vice President Andrew Johnson (a former tailor) and Lincoln, 1865, entitled

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reported, "No man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience".

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to the Illinois bar on September 9, 1836, and moved to Springfield and began to practice law under

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The South vs. the South : How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War

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created the system of national banks. The U.S. issued paper currency for the first time, known as

1785:

continued, and opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act remained strong throughout the North. As the

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Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln – complete collected works as edited by Basler et al. (1958)

13005: 12043: 11177: 11157: 9006: 6092: 6001: 5890:, denied that Lincoln deserved that title. Bennett won wide attention when he called Lincoln a 5323: 5308: 4840: 4775: 4324: 4314: 4251: 3811: 3047: 2951: 2565: 2548:

working too hard. For his edification Lincoln relied upon a book by his chief of staff General

2406: 1939: 1881: 1844: 1790: 1631:

showing the Moon was at a low angle, drastically reducing visibility. Armstrong was acquitted.

1607:, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. In 1849 he received 1234: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1053: 863: 709: 705: 15011: 13091: 12288: 11245:

Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It

10215: 9553: 8869: 7243: 5579: 4437: 4007:, momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by 2405:

As states sent Union regiments south, on April 19 Baltimore mobs in control of the rail links

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Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002

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Chippewa Chiefs held a war council with Gov. Ramsey to fight the Sioux on September 26, 1862

10913:

Mille Lacs Band letter, The Weekly Pioneer and Democrat September 19, 1862, in St Paul, p. 3

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of the House while then-Representative Abraham Lincoln served in Congress from 1847 to 1849.

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Legend has it that while Lincoln watched from an exposed position, Union Captain (and future

2642: 2367: 2345: 2265: 2208: 1822: 1771: 1497: 1389: 1385: 1316: 1208: 1184:(Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. Lincoln's third son, 1158: 925: 851: 744: 721: 681: 49: 27: 15303:

Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America

14172:

Shape: The Hidden Geometry of Information, Biology, Strategy, Democracy, and Everything Else

14007:

The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism

13488: 10188: 10033: 9878: 6255:

Thomas, born January 1778, would have been 8 at the attack, May 1786. Older sources use six.

6044:

is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital and is one of the most visited

5882:

years Lincoln's image shifted to a symbol of freedom who brought hope to those oppressed by

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Mille Lacs Band offer to fight Sioux, Goodhue Republican Vol. 6 No. 3, September 12, 1863,

9651: 9617: 7660:

ALTON – campaign to end free speech: Two murders that provoked Lincoln to run for President

5821:

argues that Lincoln's American reputation grew slowly from the late 19th century until the

5683: 5652: 5561:. On the day Lincoln was assassinated, he reportedly told his wife he desired to visit the 5498: 5353: 5095: 5034: 4397: 4319: 4226: 4193: 3769: 3678: 3573: 3456: 3363: 3351: 3268: 3148: 3040: 2864:

July 22, 1862, Lincoln reviewed a draft of the Emancipation Proclamation with his cabinet.

2557: 2119: 2010: 1825:

won election as Governor of Illinois, and Lincoln became a leading Republican in Illinois.

1181: 891: 731:, had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents from both the 527: 379: 28759: 11879:"Our Country": Northern Evangelicals and the Union During the Civil War and Reconstruction 3111:

Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, while uniting the main Republican factions along with

1708:

territories became particularly acrimonious, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed

8: 30136: 29861: 29830: 29683: 29670: 29650: 29573: 29535: 29515: 29333: 29174: 29052: 28880: 28508: 28435: 28369: 28330: 28247: 28170: 27958: 27785: 27732: 27666: 27580: 27558: 27538: 27340: 27273: 25684: 25632: 25457: 25249: 25138: 25012: 24657: 24610: 24357: 24317: 24302: 24195: 24044: 23716: 23676: 23551: 23512: 23482: 23437: 23397: 22997: 22987: 22817: 22809: 22759: 22599: 22589: 22446: 21660: 21630: 21540: 21515: 21455: 21395: 21345: 21330: 20513: 19724: 19462: 18494: 18481: 18377: 18260: 17837: 17757: 17099: 17075: 16667: 16648: 16624: 16379: 16195: 16074: 15949: 13902:

No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln

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Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration

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as a U.S. circuit judge or as a Supreme Court justice in chambers." White, Jonathan W.,

9140: 6462: 6320:, especially the equality of all men and democratic self-government as expressed in the 5836:

Union nationalism, as envisioned by Lincoln, "helped lead America to the nationalism of

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Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War".

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Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Memorandum Concerning His Probable Failure of Re-election".

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Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission (ARDC), the Supreme Court of Illinois

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Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded more—they expected victory within 90 days.

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Reassessing The Presidency, The Rise of the Executive State and the Decline of Freedom

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conducted since 1948, the top three presidents are generally Lincoln, Washington, and

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military strategy. He responded to the unprecedented political and military crisis as

2264:

Attempts at compromise followed but Lincoln and the Republicans rejected the proposed

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The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln

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The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois

14263: 14239: 14218: 14178: 14147: 14123: 14101: 14077: 14062: 14011: 13987: 13948: 13927: 13906: 13885: 13864: 13809: 13788: 13762: 13743: 13717: 13690: 13669: 13645: 13623: 13512: 13227: 13175: 13134: 13097: 13070: 13045: 12845: 12798: 12553: 12467: 12294: 12124: 12086: 12067:"Abraham Lincoln's Blue Pills: Did Our 16th President Suffer from Mercury Poisoning?" 11677: 11593: 11514: 11486: 11461: 11303: 11249: 10767: 10642: 10221: 10194: 10139: 10039: 9524: 9508: 8906: 8875: 8788: 8385: 8115: 8045: 7968: 7663: 7434: 7389: 7249: 6788: 6296:

Lincoln was a descendant of the Harrisons through his grandmother, Bathsheba Herring.

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Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment

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Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818.

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Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood, almost always in a flattering light.

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Shown in the presidential booth of Ford's Theatre, from left to right, are assassin

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of 1862 and 1864 granted federal support for the construction of the United States'

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to command the U.S. force tasked with fighting the war and that eventually defeated

2198: 2002:

demonstrated intellectual leadership, which brought him into contention. Journalist

1350:

which advocated a program of abolition in conjunction with settling freed slaves in

1204:

kept my mouth shut. Lincoln did not note what his children were doing or had done."

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In his company, I was never reminded of my humble origin, or of my unpopular color.

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in both popular and scholarly polls as the greatest president in American history.

569: 510: 506: 467: 188: 17528: 13942: 13443: 13367: 4735: 4645: 2928:"had enrolled twenty regiments of African Americans" from the Mississippi Valley. 2350: 1592: 30270: 30246: 30234: 29991: 29749: 29698: 29583: 29257: 29188: 29115: 29047: 28959: 28954: 28941: 28936: 28903: 28769: 28696: 28586: 28509:

The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution

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Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

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At the moment of death some observers said his face seemed to relax into a smile.

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Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816–1830 (Classic Reprint)

10723:"Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution" 10573: 10017:

Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union.

6064:. A portrait carving of Lincoln appears with those of three other presidents on 4540: 4367: 3127:

cabinet, but asked them to sign the sealed envelope. The pledge read as follows:

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either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing

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as his personal secretary, who would remain in that role during the presidency.

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Herndon's Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements about Abraham Lincoln

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Lincoln has also been admired by political figures outside the U.S., including

5899:) seriously, pointing to their "narrow political agendas and faulty research". 5841: 5807: 5787: 5691: 5656: 5555: 5373: 5100: 5066: 4865: 4855: 4810: 4770: 4765: 4710: 4700: 4695: 4680: 4610: 4595: 4580: 4570: 4482: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4024: 4012: 4004: 3975: 3785: 3754: 3742: 3585: 3523: 3311: 3138: 3104: 2925: 2920: 2868: 2737:. The appointments were both politically neutral and adroit on Lincoln's part. 2600: 2572: 2511: 2503: 2293: 2188: 2107: 2088: 1983: 1915: 1849: 1814: 1810: 1767: 1562: 1548: 1512: 1362: 1303:

on his own. He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody."

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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois

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Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861–1865

11349:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

9521:

Lincoln in the World: The Making of a Statesman and the Dawn of American Power

8264:"Notice that Abraham Lincoln declines to serve in the General Assembly (1854)" 4665: 2459: 1993:

On February 27, 1860, powerful New York Republicans invited Lincoln to give a

1891: 1068:, for six years. Lincoln and some friends took goods, including live hogs, by 30292: 30015: 29820: 29784: 29708: 29132: 29079: 28997: 28973: 28968: 28844: 28661: 28625: 28526: 28221: 28004: 27968: 27928: 25903: 25753: 24823: 24423: 24418: 24408: 24383: 24292: 24287: 24129: 24124: 24109: 24079: 24049: 23387: 23012: 22381: 22356: 21910: 21841: 21835: 21545: 21505: 21495: 21465: 21460: 21405: 21365: 21335: 21220: 21100: 20742: 20613: 19938: 19879: 19764: 19588: 19319: 18858: 18838: 18798: 18778: 18738: 18722: 18702: 18446: 18433: 18407: 17967: 17937: 17677: 17607: 17117: 16869: 16168: 15436: 15233: 15204: 15127: 14550: 14302: 13834:(2 vols.) One-volume edition edited and abridged by Jonathan W. White (2023). 13747: 13709: 13637: 13579:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 11518: 11106: 10143: 8389: 8119: 7989:"Abraham Lincoln's Patent Model: Improvement for Buoying Vessels Over Shoals" 7762:"LINCOLN, Abraham | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" 6019:

He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the

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with another Chippewa offer to Lincoln, to fight the Sioux. Sibley ordered a

3217: 3112: 2749: 2703: 2699: 2658: 2549: 2541: 2479: 2471: 2420: 2092: 2046:—Lincoln's 1860 platform, portrayed as being held up by a slave and his party 1971: 1942:

decision, which he claimed to support, local settlers, under the doctrine of

1544: 1292: 1139: 1033: 972: 917: 843: 757: 410: 16014: 15892: 14655: 13117:

Gaines, Kevin (September 8, 2011). "From Colonization to Anti-colonialism".

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Vishneski, John (1988). "What the Court Decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford".

29898: 29815: 29779: 29703: 29678: 29159: 28862: 28831: 28701: 28671: 28463: 28102: 28014: 27790: 27553: 27430: 25908: 25846: 25831: 25826: 25292: 25269: 25259: 25254: 24791: 24733: 24645: 24620: 24533: 24513: 24312: 24210: 22351: 22172: 21860: 21685: 21670: 21640: 21610: 21570: 21550: 21530: 21525: 21400: 21320: 21300: 21255: 21240: 21105: 21080: 20952: 19958: 19953: 19874: 19854: 19809: 19759: 19729: 19694: 19618: 19600: 19385: 19373: 19265: 19253: 19241: 19058: 19038: 19018: 18368: 18017: 18007: 17987: 17957: 17617: 17249: 17159: 16859: 16790: 16692: 16457: 16430: 16303: 16205: 15874: 15627: 15247: 14976:

The War for the Union and Ordeal of the Union, and the Emergence of Lincoln

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Discharged from command-rank of Captain and re-enlisted at rank of Private.

6175: 6073: 6061: 6013: 5975: 5938: 5911: 5695: 5668: 5604: 4880: 4860: 4845: 4805: 4790: 4750: 4685: 4670: 4560: 4462: 4128: 4071: 4051: 3971: 3940: 3635: 2853: 2779: 2760: 2515: 2466:: an 1864 political cartoon satirizing Lincoln's administration, featuring 2371: 1967: 1899: 1759: 1569:. Taylor won and Lincoln hoped in vain to be appointed Commissioner of the 1135: 1013: 871: 770: 736: 635: 288: 17436: 15119: 14930: 14452:

Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002).

14294: 13842:

Six Months at the White House with Abraham Lincoln: The Story of a Picture

12391:"'These United States': How Obama's Vocal Tic Reveals a Polarized America" 12082: 11300:

Yosemite National Park: A Natural History Guide to Yosemite and Its Trails

11051:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, vol. 2, p. 483. 8784:

Coming for to Carry Me Home: Race in America from Abolitionism to Jim Crow

7356:"Abraham Lincoln was the only President who was also a licensed bartender" 5671:" of republicanism beginning in the 1850s. He did this at a time when the 3996:

on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the

3177: 1554:

Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his

1551:, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico. 30094: 29917: 29867: 29840: 29693: 29660: 29446: 29360: 29284: 29002: 28985: 28494: 27902: 25741: 25736: 25731: 24064: 23102: 23082: 22520: 22429: 22371: 22152: 21866: 21675: 21580: 21500: 21260: 21215: 19977: 19972: 19963: 19948: 19923: 19909: 19774: 19570: 19480: 19379: 19277: 18998: 18982: 18978: 18962: 18942: 18818: 18802: 18782: 18682: 17947: 17093: 16736: 15869: 15649: 15641: 15446:

Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House

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Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War era

9373:

Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman

9196:"Lincoln's Farewell Address – Illinois History & Lincoln Collections" 7964:

Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America

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as their candidate. A group of former Whigs and Know Nothings formed the

2069: 2003: 1927: 1885: 1858: 1573:. The administration offered to appoint him secretary or governor of the 1300: 1193: 1189: 1118: 1110: 1003: 956: 514: 389: 30265: 20875: 15879: 14608:

To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880

14037:

Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment

12523: 11783:

Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . "Handbill Replying to Charges of Infidelity".

11674:

Walt Whitman in Washington, D.C.: The Civil War and America's Great Poet

7644: 6538: 5438: 2079:

On May 9–10, 1860, the Illinois Republican State Convention was held in

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A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War

14556:

Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President

14542: 14282: 14210: 14202: 14054: 12728: 9945:

Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood

9430: 9117: 7902:. Vol. 2. Chicago, IL: Janses, McClurg, & Company. p. 81. 6305: 5931: 5398: 5388: 4850: 4815: 4740: 4725: 4660: 4585: 4530: 4432: 4377: 4256: 4241: 3402: 3401:

to review the actions of the captured, to try those that had committed

3355: 3288: 3227: 3087: 2725:

against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. Lincoln replaced Buell with

2054: 1835: 1647:

and was not subject to the hearsay rule. Instead of holding Lincoln in

1380:

On January 27, 1838, Abraham Lincoln, then 28 years old, delivered his

1343: 867: 15904: 14033:

Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War

14026: 10864: 10492: 10151: 10127: 9256: 9230:"Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington, D.C. | February 23, 1861" 8671: 8397: 7628: 6701: 6052:, where Lincoln died. Memorials in Springfield, Illinois, include the 5517:—all contain direct allusions to Providence and quote from Scripture. 2740:

Against presidential advice Burnside launched an offensive across the

1161:, and the following year they became engaged. She was the daughter of 712:

viewed his election as a threat to slavery, and Southern states began

29873: 29466: 29197: 29097: 29061: 27887: 25841: 25560: 24711: 22894: 21485: 19606: 19002: 18922: 18027: 15007: 14636:

Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President

13223:

Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps & Covers 2019

12932: 12549: 12066: 12065:

Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001).

8075: 5955: 5596: 5562: 4870: 4550: 4246: 4138: 3776:—printed in green on the reverse side. In 1862, Congress created the 3323: 3319: 3165: 2037: 1990:

ruling, which was promptly used against him by his political rivals.

1398: 1266: 895: 646: 30253: 21751: 15477: 14691: 14534: 14194: 13553:"Legislation to Name Room in US Capitol "Lincoln Room" Passes House" 11748: 8837: 7063:. Springfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Association. pp. 28–41. 2571:

In directing the Union's war strategy, Lincoln valued the advice of

29754: 29451: 29024: 28686: 25836: 25814: 24716: 21385: 20705: 20663: 19884: 19391: 19062: 18918: 18822: 18201: 16070: 16036: 16032: 13527:"Congress Dedicates Lincoln Room | U.S. Capitol Historical Society" 13504: 12895: 12767:: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War 12232: 11621: 9349: 8381: 8019: 7032: 6198: 6040:

is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. The

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First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln

1402: 1069: 959:

to 80 acres (32 ha) in Indiana, an area which became known as

886:

and wife Bathsheba (née Herring) moved the family from Virginia to

875: 838:

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of

666: 650: 146: 16079: 14365:

Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America

12146:"Did Mercury in 'Little Blue Pills' Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?" 3164:. In it, he deemed the war casualties to be God's will. Historian 2954:

on November 19, 1863. Roughly three hours later, he delivered the

2607:

general-in-chief. McClellan then took months to plan his Virginia

1864: 29927: 29893: 29485: 29481: 17183: 16048:

In Popular Song: Our Noble Chief Has Passed Away by Cooper/Thomas

15675:

Lincoln Before Washington: New Perspectives on the Illinois Years

12649:"A Civil War Mystery: Who Named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?" 12607: 12605: 12264: 12248: 12216: 11764: 11734:"Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois" 10190:

The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech

9470: 9375:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2011, pp. 38–39. 7779: 6793:

A Self-Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln, 1809-1849

6338: 6076:, Chicago, with recastings given as diplomatic gifts standing in 5967: 5919: 5915: 5592: 3354:. In it the Chippewa specified they wanted to use the indigenous 3142: 2947: 2782:. Meade followed Lee north into Pennsylvania and beat him in the 1640: 1351: 990:

Lincoln was largely self-educated. His formal schooling was from

932: 658: 642: 30030: 27472:

Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866

14235:

The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy

14146:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 13847:

The Inner Life of Abraham Lincoln: Six Months at the White House

13220:

Houseman, Donna; Kloetzel, James E.; Snee, Chad (October 2018).

12677:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 22–24. 11421: 10897: 10895: 9029: 8539: 7688: 7187: 5694:'s steeliness as well as his patriotism. According to historian 4062:. African Americans were especially moved; they had lost their " 1180:, was born in 1843, and was the only child to live to maturity. 1134:

Speculation persists that Lincoln's first romantic interest was

30344:

American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law

25514:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

16053:

Abraham Lincoln Recollections and Newspaper Articles Collection

15972: 15958: 15781:

Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate

12712:(1). Springfield, Illinois: Abraham Lincoln Association: 43–65. 11714: 11567: 11192: 9418: 9069: 7930: 7738: 5941:

named Lincoln his favorite president and insisted on using the

4392: 2419:

in an effort to protect the troops trying to reach Washington.

1618:. His legal reputation gave rise to the nickname "Honest Abe". 1103: 812: 21192: 15992: 15950:

Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress

14851:

And There Was Light: Abraham Lincoln and the American Struggle

14339:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 12991: 12667:"Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations" 12617: 12602: 10763:

Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography

10741: 10561: 10520: 9658:. New York. Copy from N.Y. Express. June 25, 1862. p. 3. 9586: 7139: 6870: 4011:

and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to

3757:, following the first enacted by Buchanan. He also signed the 2844:

for emancipating their slaves. Lincoln rejected Major General

2158:

was decisive: Lincoln had 180 votes to 123 for his opponents.

1720:

Lincoln did not comment on the act until months later in his "

1322:

Lincoln's second state house campaign in 1834, this time as a

587: 29489: 29390: 25715:

United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction

15373:

Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same

15149:

The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861

13315:"$ 18.5 million gift to help refurbish Lincoln Memorial" 12590: 11078: 10892: 10840: 10262: 9007:"Affairs of the Nation / The Change of Administration To-Day" 8065: 8063: 8061: 7720:"US Congressman Lincoln – Abraham Lincoln Historical Society" 7223: 6345:

misspelled the name, and the court never corrected the error.

5778:, although the order varies. Between 1999 and 2011, Lincoln, 5502: 4063: 3783:

In response to rumors of a renewed draft, the editors of the

3243:

as military governors. In Louisiana, Lincoln ordered General

2695:, forcing the Army of the Potomac back to defend Washington. 2435:

and persisted with the policy of suspension in select areas.

2388:

On April 15, Lincoln called on the states to send a total of

1311: 23236: 15993:

Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project

15502:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. 15418:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

14351:. Second edition, 2022. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 14029:

Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery

13665:

There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth

12408: 12012: 11845: 8813: 8575: 8445: 8443: 8198: 8196: 7596: 6734: 3119:

well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new

2637:

The image on the left shows Lincoln with officers after the

2579:. On June 23–24, 1862, Lincoln made an unannounced visit to 2287:

On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional

1805:, though Lincoln received support to run as vice president, 1789:

approached, Lincoln joined the Republicans and attended the

1408: 1241:, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the 1028:. Despite being self-educated, Lincoln was the recipient of 30439:

People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln

28899:

Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958)

13881:

The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War

13668:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana Historical Society Press. 13393:"Abraham Lincoln Historical Tours in Springfield, Illinois" 10217:

War and American Popular Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia

9767: 9755: 9313: 9289: 8587: 8416: 8108:"THE LAW; Lincoln as Lawyer: Transcript Tells Murder Story" 7815: 6669: 4016: 3911:

was an anti-slavery lawyer who was committed to the Union.

1233:

During 1831 and 1832, Lincoln worked at a general store in

581: 26:"President Lincoln" redirects here. For the troopship, see 30399:

Candidates in the 1864 United States presidential election

30394:

Candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election

28483:

Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877

15349:

Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years

12629: 12511: 11886: 11409: 11367: 11262: 10918: 10852: 10703: 10667: 10655: 10618: 10508: 10378: 10298: 10234: 9950: 9913: 9901: 9855: 9843: 9831: 9791: 9743: 9731: 9689: 9677: 9598: 9574: 9562: 9458: 9446: 9277: 9236: 9210: 8939: 8915: 8903:

Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People

8825: 8801: 8659: 8551: 8527: 8220: 8169: 8058: 7942: 7865: 7542: 6722: 6710: 6591: 6589: 6068:, which receives about 3 million visitors a year. An 5814:", whose portrait Lincoln hung in his White House office. 5688:

the government should be divorced from economic enterprise

1539:

On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the

1188:

was born on December 21, 1850, and died of a fever at the

866:, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through 28692:

Technological and industrial history of the United States

15199:. Vol. IV. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15013:

A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada

14479:. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood Publishing Group. 14164:(May 23, 2021). "What Honest Abe Learned from Geometry". 13024:

Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the Movies".

12965: 12716: 12566: 11702: 11637: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11213: 11211: 10390: 10328: 10286: 10170: 10168: 9925: 9555:

Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War

9093: 8723: 8611: 8599: 8515: 8467: 8455: 8440: 8428: 8404: 8337: 8325: 8313: 8301: 8244: 8232: 8208: 8193: 8157: 8145: 8133: 7405: 6919: 6822: 6758: 6746: 6135:, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. 5607:. It is unknown to what extent this may have resulted in 2443:

Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the

1306: 955:

Overcoming financial challenges, Thomas in 1827 obtained

680:. In 1849, he returned to his successful law practice in 578: 15691: 15376:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 14902:

The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties

14521:(1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War". 13844:, New York: Hurd and Houghton (1866); also published as 13344:"15 Most Visited National Landmarks in Washington, D.C." 13240: 12858: 12578: 12064: 11833: 11507:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln" 11397: 10679: 10362:. The White House Historical Association. Archived from 9962: 9558:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 71, 87, 229–30, 385 (quote). 9378: 9265: 8987: 8181: 8007: 7906: 6984: 6625: 6544: 6201:, a proposed colony in Central America named for Lincoln 6087:

In 2019 Congress officially dedicated room H-226 in the

3065:

led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at

2268:

as contrary to the Party's platform of free-soil in the

17428: 15215:

Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)

15034:

America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln

14259:

Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

12432:"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000" 12358: 12336: 12334: 11223: 11121: 11066: 10828: 9779: 9301: 8874:. Naperville, Illinois: Sourcebooks. pp. 147–149. 8349: 8283:

With Malice Toward None: A Biography of Abraham Lincoln

7451: 7320: 7163: 7071: 7020: 6974: 6972: 6957: 6770: 6681: 6586: 6388:

On claims that Lincoln was baptized by an associate of

3342:

two weeks into the hostilities. Before he arrived, the

3156:

at the almost completed Capitol building, March 4, 1865

2906:

duty; and I intend no modification of my oft-expressed

2893:

slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing

2083:. Lincoln's followers organized a campaign team led by 30489:

Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees

28652:

African American founding fathers of the United States

28554:

The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan

25720:

United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction

15737:

Lincoln's Sword: The Presidency and the Power of Words

15542:

Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)".

14734:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. 13983:

Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar

13264: 13252: 12024: 11676:. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 118–23. 11589:

The Lincoln Trail in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide

11437: 11274: 11208: 11054: 10995:

Lincoln and the Indians: Civil War Policy and Politics

10980:

The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Documentary Reader

10691: 10639:

Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders

10549: 10480: 10468: 10440: 10340: 10274: 10165: 10107: 10095: 9819: 9482: 9390: 9325: 9105: 9045: 8963: 8927: 8849: 8735: 8711: 8699: 8687: 8623: 8563: 8503: 7877: 7803: 7337: 7335: 7175: 7008: 6858: 6574: 6528: 6526: 6499: 6475: 5072: 4077: 3262:

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

1817:

and the Know-Nothings nominated former Whig President

804:, when he was fatally shot by Confederate sympathizer 30182: 15352:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14401:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. 14289:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 14215:

The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery

14076:. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 13884:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 12870: 12772: 12744: 12489:"Americans Say Reagan Is the Greatest U.S. President" 12204: 11857: 11690: 10880: 10780: 10463:

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes: Law and the Inner Self

9552:

Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962).

9533: 9337: 9151: 9081: 9057: 9017: 8975: 8951: 8647: 8635: 8491: 8479: 8289: 8087: 7918: 7853: 7676: 7530: 7308: 6996: 6798: 6550: 6464:

Six Months in the White House: The Story of a Picture

5663:, Eric Foner, and Herman J. Belz. Lincoln called the 5583:

Lincoln in February 1865, two months before his death

1429:

1846 Illinois U.S. House District 7 results by county

1064:, Abraham struck out on his own. He made his home in 952:

church, which forbade alcohol, dancing, and slavery.

596: 584: 30324:

National presidents assassinated in the 19th century

27226:

The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women

20876:

Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States

15942:

Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

15718:

Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln

15677:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 15655:

Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America

15261:. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 15258:

Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years

15065:

Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct

15037:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14905:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14831:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 14807:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, USA. 13219: 12844:. Oxford, England: Oxford UP. pp. 7, 9–10, 54. 12346: 12331: 12319: 11798: 11796: 11316: 11133: 10589: 9947:, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 116. 8780: 7791: 7608: 7554: 7518: 7475: 7281: 7269: 7211: 7199: 7151: 6969: 6907: 6846: 6834: 6613: 6601: 6487: 5667:—which emphasized freedom and equality for all—the " 3314:

but saw no combat. Lincoln used appointments to the

2556:; Halleck was a disciple of the European strategist 1848:(1857). In his opinion, Supreme Court Chief Justice 575: 17558: 14713:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 14473:Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006). 14451: 14445:

Lincoln and the Border States: Preserving the Union

14315:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 14238:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 13920:Collea, Joseph D. Collea Jr. (September 20, 2018). 13337: 13335: 12370: 12173: 12171: 11909:"Meditation on the Divine Will", September 2, 1862? 10978:Perman, Michael; Taylor, Amy Murrell, eds. (2013). 9355: 8787:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 59. 7700: 7463: 7332: 7245:

Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln

6810: 6562: 6523: 6000:Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of 5749:the singular usage by the end of the 19th century. 3930:

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln § Foreign policy

1218: 1109:1864 photo of President Lincoln with youngest son, 572: 150: 27477:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866 15784:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15567:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 15306:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 15285:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 14804:Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution 14458:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14217:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 14010:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. 13850:, New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867, pubdate 1868. 13644:. New York, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 12542:Fornieri, Joseph R.; Gabbard, Sara Vaughn (2008). 10967:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 175. 10952:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 209. 7088: 7086: 6511: 3373:Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman 3189:, who, on April 14, 1865, just over a month after 2261:as its provisional president on February 9, 1861. 1654: 769:, and he averted war with Britain by defusing the 29140: 27268:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act 16067:the Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana 15984:Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts 14891:. Vol. II. Cambridge, Mass. Riverside Press. 14877:. Vol. I. Cambridge, Mass., Riverside Press. 14503:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 14170:Ellenberg's essay is adapted from his 2021 book, 13787:(7th ed.). Macmillan Library Reference USA. 13779:; Pinsker, Matthew (2002). "Abraham Lincoln". In 11793: 10818:"Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia" 10193:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. ix. 10132:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 9999:"The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862" 9982:"Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?" 9672:they were in earnest conversation for five hours. 5852:era, liberals honored Lincoln not so much as the 3377:. Minnesota's Governor had made Sibley a Colonel 3248:too lenient, and passed their own plan, the 1864 2771:on Vicksburg, and a naval assault on Charleston. 1665: 985: 30494:Republican Party presidents of the United States 30434:Members of the Illinois House of Representatives 30290: 29615:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia 25200:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 15282:Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory 15091:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14425:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 13689:. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. 13332: 12928:"Obama to be sworn in with Lincoln, King Bibles" 12837: 12168: 9504:Lincoln the President: Springfield to Gettysburg 6016:. He was the first of five presidents to do so. 3426:. Some he released due to the efforts of Bishop 2292:the North. The president-elect evaded suspected 1503:In 1843, Lincoln sought the Whig nomination for 16:President of the United States from 1861 to 1865 15870:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 14447:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 14301: 12838:Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011). 12541: 11965:Lincoln's Greatest Speech: The Second Inaugural 10579: 10526: 8756:"Herewith is a little sketch, as you requested" 7083: 6333:Although the name of the Supreme Court case is 6054:Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum 3753:. In 1861, Lincoln signed the second and third 3233:The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the Union 2981: 2807: 2603:'s retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General 2215:above the rotunda was still under construction. 1865:Lincoln–Douglas debates and Cooper Union speech 1643:. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a 1521:Committee on Expenditures in the War Department 30349:American military personnel of the Indian Wars 27612:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25024:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 15188: 14986:"The Other Civil War: Lincoln and the Indians" 14783:. New York, New York: Henry Holt and Company. 14583:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 14472: 13986:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 13802:Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010). 13009:. Vol. 43, no. 7. Washington, D.C.: 12077:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 315–322. 10800:"Lincoln Lore – Abraham Lincoln's Grandfather" 10567: 10220:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 102. 7785: 7241: 7123: 6795:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2016, p. 29. 6283:The Lincolns' last descendant, great-grandson 5714: 3433: 3185:Among those present for this speech was actor 2106:of Maine, was nominated for vice president to 1902:taken February 27, 1860, the day of Lincoln's 928:, Abraham, and Thomas, who died as an infant. 611:in 1865. He led the United States through the 29943: 29406: 28745: 27586:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson 25576: 22910: 22657: 22268: 21984: 21737: 21178: 20861: 20690: 18217: 17544: 17452: 16095: 15760:. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. 13801: 13775: 12596: 12313: 11145: 10901: 10846: 10268: 9476: 8843: 7694: 5461: 3817: 2653:, Chief of Staff, V Corps; 6. McClellan;. 8. 2172: 2021: 1237:. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the 786:Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 708:to gain victory. Pro-slavery elements in the 30514:Politicians killed in the American Civil War 30499:Union (American Civil War) political leaders 30469:People of Illinois in the American Civil War 30384:Assassinated presidents of the United States 30339:People of the American colonization movement 30329:19th-century presidents of the United States 17254: 15757:The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln 15637:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 15421:. England, London: Oxford University Press. 15328:. Charleston, South Carolina: BiblioBazaar. 14611:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 14559:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. 13065:. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. 12797:. University of Missouri Press. p. 96. 11980:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 11922:"Letter by Abraham Lincoln to Albert Hodges" 11786:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 10997:. University of Missouri Press. p. 121. 10977: 10611:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 8 10542:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 7 9258:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 7630:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 1 6703:Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Volume 4 6091:to Abraham Lincoln. The room is located off 5587:Lincoln is believed to have had depression, 3103:A poster of the 1864 election campaign with 2931: 2789: 2577:Commanding General of the United States Army 1728:indifference, but as I must think, a covert 971:On October 5, 1818, Nancy Lincoln died from 661:. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, 507:31st (Sangamon) Regiment of Illinois Militia 215:December 1, 1834 – December 4, 1842 20476:National Republican Congressional Committee 17466: 15978:American Writers: A Journey Through History 15176:. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 15016:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14597: 14168:. Vol. 278, no. 119. pp. C3. 13905:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13898: 13761:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 13463:"Why Abraham Lincoln Was Revered in Mexico" 13167: 13131:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195379112.003.0015 12891:"The Obama-Lincoln Parallel: A Closer Look" 12738: 12529: 11096: 9551: 8038:Library, Philosophical (November 9, 2010). 7496:"Abraham Lincoln and Internal Improvements" 5772:surveys of U.S. scholars ranking presidents 3443:with its harsh Reconstruction program. The 2910:wish that all men everywhere could be free. 2673:. The image on the right shows Lincoln and 2526:dissected Lincoln's successful techniques: 1417:Lincoln in his late 30s as a member of the 615:, defending the nation as a constitutional 30404:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees 29950: 29936: 29413: 29399: 28964:Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984) 28752: 28738: 25583: 25569: 22917: 22903: 22664: 22650: 22275: 22261: 21991: 21977: 21744: 21730: 21185: 21171: 20868: 20854: 20697: 20683: 20566:High School Republican National Federation 18224: 18210: 18186: 17551: 17537: 17459: 17445: 16102: 16088: 16071:Rare Book and Special Collections Division 15698:. Univ of Illinois Press. pp. 35–36. 15658:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 15632:"Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy" 15435: 14917:(2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?". 14678:(1944). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff". 14656:"Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment" 14517: 14368:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14262:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 14100:. New York, New York: Simon and Schuster. 13967:"Abraham Lincoln - Early political career" 13947:. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House. 13853: 13822: 13712:; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.). 13089: 13062:The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln 12888: 12794:Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love 12706:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12671:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 12664: 12517: 12018: 11754: 11302:. Berkeley: Wilderness Press. p. 48. 11105:. U. Michigan and Drexel U. Archived from 10924: 10870: 10747: 9464: 9440: 9412: 8819: 8677: 8581: 7386:Life and Works of Abraham Lincoln Volume 3 7126:"Exploring Abraham Lincoln's 'Melancholy'" 7061:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 5902:By the 1970s Lincoln had become a hero to 5468: 5454: 3765:adopted rates that increased with income. 3279:, according to David Lincove, argue that: 3132:that he cannot possibly save it afterward. 2973: 2778:in May, then resigned and was replaced by 2641:. Notable figures (from left) are 1. Col. 2438: 2179:Presidential transition of Abraham Lincoln 2068:votes (shown in red) put Lincoln into the 1783:Violent political confrontations in Kansas 48: 28144:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876 15560: 14821: 14797: 14625: 14279:"Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman" 13284:"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)" 13156:Garibaldi: Leadership, Strategy, Conflict 13003:(2012). "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood". 11907:, p. 254, quoting Lincoln, Abraham, 11875: 11816:"Religious Quotations by Abraham Lincoln" 11617:. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194. 11612: 11547:The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1 11084: 10334: 10213: 10125: 10031: 9931: 9123: 8367: 8268:Office of the Illinois Secretary of State 7181: 6460: 6111:Lincoln's image carved into the stone of 3990:. Lincoln and his wife attended the play 3272:under the control of southern Unionists. 2852:attempt, as well as one by Major General 2413:officials. Lincoln suspended the writ of 2161: 1828: 1409:U.S. House of Representatives (1847–1849) 882:; his paternal grandfather and namesake, 141:U.S. House of Representatives 28667:History of the United States (1865–1917) 23113:Treatment of slaves in the United States 22678:1864 United States presidential election 22289:1860 United States presidential election 22005:1856 United States presidential election 20659:Timeline of modern American conservatism 20491:Republican Attorneys General Association 20486:National Republican Senatorial Committee 16706:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 16615:1860 United States presidential election 15995:– Northern Illinois University Libraries 15774: 15466:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 15299: 15275: 15254: 15232: 15211: 15196:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 15105: 14773: 14391: 14382: 14276: 14231: 14120:The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass 14114: 13531:United States Capitol Historical Society 12961:"For Obama, Lincoln was model president" 12864: 12821: 12635: 12623: 12611: 12584: 12426: 12414: 12177: 11851: 11659: 11403: 11297: 11248:. University of Texas Press. p. 1. 11172: 11152: 10435:Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure 10038:. Oxford University Press. p. 111. 9968: 9873: 9271: 8867: 8422: 8226: 8187: 8093: 8081: 8013: 7821: 7422: 7420: 7353: 7193: 7038: 6505: 5786:were the top-ranked presidents in eight 5752: 5651:has been stressed by historians such as 5578: 5479: 4056:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd 3957: 3226: 3160:On March 4, 1865, Lincoln delivered his 3147: 3098: 3086: 3083:1864 United States presidential election 3006:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2977: 2941: 2833:(clickable image—use cursor to identify) 2803: 2458: 2349: 2028:1860 United States presidential election 1890: 1679: 1591: 1424: 1412: 1310: 1225:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 1079: 904: 834:Early life and career of Abraham Lincoln 735:and Republican parties. His allies, the 692:. He reached a national audience in the 357: 24856:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 23028:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 22476: 20481:National Republican Redistricting Trust 15905:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation 15626: 15523:. Fletcher, Ohio: Cam-Tech Publishing. 15516: 15463: 15414: 15320: 15166: 15081: 15067:. New York, New York: Dell Publishing. 14983: 14706: 14252: 14122:. New York, New York: Cosimo Classics. 14000: 13961: 13730: 13658: 13612: 13312: 13058: 12958: 12925: 12750: 12722: 12647:The origin of the nickname is unknown. 12572: 12486: 12364: 12340: 12325: 12238: 12180:"Was Lincoln Dying Before He Was Shot?" 11976: 11967:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 2002. 11782: 11655: 11643: 11387:"Abraham Lincoln's Last Public Address" 11229: 11195:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 11139: 11127: 11072: 10992: 10886: 10874: 10858: 10834: 10759: 10607: 10583: 10538: 10502: 9785: 9773: 9761: 9592: 9500: 9319: 9254: 8753: 8105: 8037: 7960: 7626: 7379: 7054: 7002: 6990: 6864: 6828: 6804: 6764: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6699: 6675: 6662:"The Underground Railroad in Indiana", 6556: 6396:"The secret baptism of Abraham Lincoln" 6233: 6231: 5989: 5520:In the 1840s Lincoln subscribed to the 5025:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch 4070:in Springfield and now lies within the 3799:Lincoln is largely responsible for the 1982:, he was less appreciated in the east. 1821:. Buchanan prevailed, while Republican 1588:List of cases involving Abraham Lincoln 1517:Committee on Post Office and Post Roads 1500:including railroads, and urbanization. 1388:, after the murder of newspaper editor 909:The farm site where Lincoln grew up in 878:. Lincoln was also a descendant of the 822: 784:to outlaw slavery, and he promoted the 78:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865 30479:Politicians from Springfield, Illinois 30291: 29569:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912 28868:Unknown Soldier for World War I (1921) 28326:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era 27372:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln 25590: 24841:Modern display of the Confederate flag 22924: 20599:Republican National Coalition for Life 16903: 16535:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial 15753: 15712: 15581: 15492: 15397:The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia 15390: 15142: 14969: 14945: 14909:from the original on October 29, 2014. 14748: 14727: 14674: 14653: 14549: 14439: 14415: 14361: 14329: 14090: 13979: 13944:Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862 13919: 13877: 13736:"Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?" 13714:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia 13486: 13313:Pearson, Michael (February 16, 2016). 13270: 13258: 13246: 13116: 13023: 12876: 12791:Havers, Grant N. (November 13, 2009). 12790: 12734: 12455: 12352: 12286: 12274: 12258: 12242: 12226: 12210: 12143: 12030: 11904: 11892: 11839: 11770: 11758: 11631: 11627: 11592:. Penn State Press. pp. 121–123. 11586:Hoch, Bradley R. (September 4, 2001). 11573: 11443: 11431: 11427: 11415: 11373: 11285: 11268: 11241: 11217: 11060: 11029: 10962: 10947: 10709: 10697: 10685: 10673: 10661: 10624: 10608:Lincoln, Abraham (February 13, 1953). 10555: 10514: 10486: 10474: 10446: 10384: 10346: 10304: 10292: 10280: 10252: 10240: 10186: 10174: 10113: 10101: 9956: 9919: 9907: 9889:from the original on February 16, 2012 9861: 9849: 9837: 9825: 9813: 9809: 9797: 9749: 9737: 9695: 9683: 9624:. New York. June 26, 1862. p. 8. 9604: 9580: 9568: 9488: 9452: 9436: 9424: 9408: 9384: 9331: 9307: 9295: 9283: 9242: 9216: 9157: 9111: 9075: 9051: 9039: 9035: 8993: 8969: 8957: 8945: 8933: 8921: 8855: 8831: 8807: 8754:Lincoln, Abraham (December 20, 1859). 8741: 8717: 8705: 8693: 8681: 8665: 8629: 8593: 8569: 8557: 8545: 8533: 8509: 8497: 8175: 8106:Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989). 8069: 8025: 7948: 7936: 7924: 7912: 7895: 7883: 7871: 7859: 7797: 7744: 7726:from the original on December 15, 2018 7682: 7627:Lincoln, Abraham (November 18, 2001). 7614: 7560: 7536: 7506:from the original on February 12, 2015 7457: 7411: 7326: 7314: 7205: 7169: 7157: 7145: 7077: 7042: 7026: 6978: 6963: 6925: 6913: 6876: 6852: 6840: 6776: 6752: 6687: 6631: 6619: 6607: 6595: 6580: 6568: 6532: 6517: 6493: 6481: 6393: 5636:Cultural depictions of Abraham Lincoln 1717:narrowly passed Congress in May 1854. 1661:Abraham Lincoln in politics, 1849–1861 1307:Illinois state legislature (1834–1842) 1165:, a wealthy lawyer and businessman in 1025:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin 166:March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849 30509:Deaths by firearm in Washington, D.C. 30319:Politicians assassinated in the 1860s 30121:National symbols of the United States 29931: 29394: 28733: 28611:Women's suffrage in the United States 27300:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction 25564: 25059: 24448: 24012: 23235: 23038:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 22936: 22898: 22645: 22256: 21972: 21725: 21166: 20849: 20678: 20541:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 18205: 17532: 17440: 17427: 17289:Illinois's 7th congressional district 17253: 16575:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site 16333: 16191:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 16083: 16010:National Endowment for the Humanities 15648: 15602: 15588:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15400:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15366: 15342: 15218:. London, England: Fb&c Limited. 15152:. New York, New York: HarperCollins. 15051: 15002:from the original on October 9, 2022. 14913: 14895: 14867: 14670:from the original on August 24, 2016. 14639:. New York, New York: PublicAffairs. 14573: 14493: 14209: 14181:(1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage". 14136: 14024: 13636: 13622:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press. 13368:"The Petersen House – Ford's Theatre" 13342:Nyce, Caroline Mimbs (May 21, 2015). 13195: 12889:Hirschkorn, Phil (January 17, 2009). 12825: 12778: 12769:, Roseville, California: Prima, 2002. 12681:from the original on October 25, 2015 12270: 12254: 12222: 11945: 11863: 11720: 11708: 11696: 11525:from the original on January 13, 2018 11193:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 11034:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 10786: 10729:from the original on October 10, 2011 10636: 10396: 10256: 9539: 9396: 9343: 9099: 9087: 9063: 9023: 8981: 8762:from the original on November 7, 2017 8729: 8653: 8641: 8617: 8605: 8521: 8485: 8473: 8461: 8449: 8434: 8410: 8370:The American Journal of Legal History 8355: 8343: 8331: 8319: 8307: 8295: 8280: 8250: 8238: 8214: 8202: 8163: 8151: 8139: 7809: 7748: 7706: 7602: 7548: 7524: 7481: 7469: 7426: 7417: 7341: 7299: 7287: 7275: 7229: 7217: 7092: 7014: 6937: 6816: 6178:, an American coin portraying Lincoln 5875:have diluted greatness as a concept. 5176:1946 Italian institutional referendum 5116:Spanish American wars of independence 4031: 2881:My paramount object in this struggle 1999:Founding Fathers of the United States 1229:Abraham Lincoln in the Black Hawk War 1032:later in life, including an honorary 27718:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo 27406:Confederates surrender at Appomattox 27218:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 18231: 16593:Republican National Convention, 1856 15612:. New York, New York: Random House. 15541: 15030: 15006: 14177: 13863:. London, England: Pearson Longman. 13754: 13703: 13682: 13424:from the original on October 1, 2011 13341: 13288:United States Department of the Navy 12907:from the original on August 22, 2016 12817: 12699: 12487:Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011). 12388: 12376: 12071:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 11802: 11671: 11585: 11480: 11322: 10595: 10498: 9719:from the original on October 8, 2018 9127: 7995:from the original on August 25, 2017 7657: 7354:Blazeski, Goran (October 15, 2016). 7105:from the original on October 9, 2011 6228: 5640: 5624:multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B 2958:, one of the best-known speeches in 2721:likewise refused orders to move the 2590: 2554:Elements of Military Art and Science 2014:ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste 1527:on a bill to abolish slavery in the 1334:. He championed construction of the 1192:on February 20, 1862. The youngest, 1076:, where he first witnessed slavery. 978:On December 2, 1819, Thomas married 800:in Washington, D.C., with his wife, 30464:People murdered in Washington, D.C. 30459:People from Spencer County, Indiana 28780:State funerals in the United States 28574:United Daughters of the Confederacy 27705:American Woman Suffrage Association 27700:National Woman Suffrage Association 27627:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson 25926:Women during the Reconstruction era 25195:Committee on the Conduct of the War 24871:United Daughters of the Confederacy 17503:1858 United States Senate elections 17429:Articles related to Abraham Lincoln 17326:for President of the United States 16109: 15963:American presidents: Life Portraits 15242:. San Diego, California: Harcourt. 14336:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President 14174:, Penguin Press. ISBN 9781984879059 13785:The Presidents: A Reference History 13758:Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics 13171:Муаммар Каддафи: Падение Джамахирии 13026:American Nineteenth Century History 12940:from the original on March 24, 2015 12926:Jackson, David (January 10, 2013). 12192:from the original on April 13, 2014 11554:from the original on August 9, 2016 11543: 11455: 7961:McGinty, Brian (February 9, 2015). 7837:. National Archives. Archived from 7382:"The Improvement of Sangamon River" 7124:Siegel, Robert (October 26, 2005). 7093:Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005). 7067:from the original on April 3, 2017. 4945:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates 4078:Religious and philosophical beliefs 3934:Diplomacy of the American Civil War 3300: 3107:as the candidate for vice president 1938:, Douglas argued that, despite the 1921:The Senate campaign featured seven 1803:1856 Republican National Convention 794:Confederate surrender at Appomattox 755:of the South's trade. He suspended 13: 30454:People from Macon County, Illinois 30449:People from LaRue County, Kentucky 30444:People from Coles County, Illinois 30379:American people of English descent 30029: 29957: 28616:Labor history of the United States 27652:South Carolina readmitted to Union 27649:North Carolina readmitted to Union 27632:Impeachment managers investigation 27571:Constitutional conventions of 1867 27247:National Women's Rights Convention 25265:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 25060: 24604:impeachment managers investigation 22983:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 20584:Republican Main Street Partnership 16943:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State 15955:"Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln" 15449:. New York, New York: Free Press. 15239:Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years 14710:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana 13808:. New York, New York: Peter Lang. 13418:"Mount Rushmore National Memorial" 13174:(in Russian). Litres. p. 93. 12973:from the original on July 18, 2018 12178:Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009). 11946:Wills, Garry (September 1, 1999). 11458:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History 10126:McPherson, James M. (March 1995). 9255:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 6700:Lincoln, Abraham (March 8, 2001). 5501:. He was deeply familiar with the 4084:Religious views of Abraham Lincoln 2508:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 1604:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company 1534: 1127:, wife of Abraham Lincoln, in 1861 858:, an Englishman who migrated from 14: 30535: 30519:19th-century Illinois politicians 30364:American political party founders 30314:1865 murders in the United States 27857:United States expedition to Korea 27564:Reconstruction military districts 24690:Reconstruction military districts 23138:Abolitionism in the United States 23093:Plantations in the American South 23008:Origins of the American Civil War 20526:Congressional Hispanic Conference 16823:Association of Lincoln Presenters 16262:13th Amendment abolishing slavery 16062:, McLean County Museum of History 16024:Works by or about Abraham Lincoln 15919:collected news and commentary at 15910: 15800: 15088:The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 13619:Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff 13158:, Osprey Publishing, 2011, p. 51. 12316:, pp. 196–198, 229–231, 301. 12144:Mayell, Hillary (July 17, 2001). 12044:"What Can Lincoln's DNA Tell Us?" 9662:from the original on May 23, 2022 9628:from the original on May 23, 2022 9356:Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002 8905:. Belmont: Clark Baxter. p. 464. 8376:(4). Temple University: 373–390. 7384:. In Miller, Marion Mills (ed.). 5739:portrait of Lincoln as president 5528:with his wife beginning in 1852. 4060:four poems he wrote about Lincoln 3923: 3200: 2746:defeated by Lee at Fredericksburg 2536:War Department, Lincoln replaced 1793:, which formally established the 1581: 1571:United States General Land Office 1328:Illinois House of Representatives 1239:Illinois House of Representatives 1211:", a condition now thought to be 966: 334:6 ft 4 in (193 cm) 198:Illinois House of Representatives 30414:Illinois Central Railroad people 30276: 30264: 30252: 30240: 30228: 30216: 30204: 30192: 30116:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 29456:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians 27411:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 25705:African-American representatives 25544: 25535: 25534: 24673:Enforcement Act of February 1871 24646:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 21786: 21194:Hall of Fame for Great Americans 20496:Republican Governors Association 19035:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 18185: 18176: 18175: 17231: 17220: 17219: 16801:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 16324:State of the Union Address, 1863 16040: 15886: 14955:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14422:Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency 13571: 13545: 13519: 13480: 13460: 13454: 13436: 13410: 13385: 13360: 13306: 13276: 13213: 13161: 13147: 13110: 13083: 13052: 13017: 12985: 12959:Hornick, Ed (January 18, 2009). 12952: 12919: 12882: 12831: 12784: 12756: 12693: 12658: 12641: 12535: 12480: 12449: 12420: 12382: 12280: 12137: 12112: 12058: 12036: 11987: 11970: 11939: 11914: 11869: 11808: 11776: 11726: 11665: 11606: 11579: 11537: 11499: 11474: 11449: 11379: 11354: 11341: 11328: 11291: 11235: 11103:Internet Public Library 2 (IPL2) 11090: 11038: 11023: 11012: 11001: 10986: 10971: 10956: 10941: 10930: 10907: 10810: 10792: 10753: 10715: 10630: 10601: 10532: 10452: 10420: 10402: 10352: 10310: 10207: 10180: 10119: 10077: 10067:"Transcript of the Proclamation" 10059: 10025: 10009: 9991: 9974: 9937: 9867: 9701: 9644: 9610: 9545: 9519:quoted in Peraino, Kevin (2013) 9501:Randall, James Garfield (1946). 9494: 9361: 9248: 9222: 9188: 9163: 9133: 8999: 8895: 8861: 8774: 8747: 8361: 8274: 8256: 8099: 8031: 7981: 7954: 7889: 7493: 7304:. The Viking Press. p. 105. 6894:exhibitions.library.columbia.edu 6431: 6422: 6382: 6366: 6357: 6348: 6327: 6299: 6290: 6167: 6152: 6140: 6119: 6104: 5737:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 5723: 5690:. Nevertheless, Lincoln admired 5437: 4965:Discourses Concerning Government 4038:State funeral of Abraham Lincoln 3954:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 3947: 3393:, a Chippewa war council met at 3389:. The day the Mdewakanton force 2774:Hooker was routed by Lee at the 2627: 2618: 2564:. Lincoln saw the importance of 2220: 2197: 2053: 2036: 1777: 1382:first major speech at the Lyceum 1219:Early career and militia service 1117: 1102: 568: 450: 21:Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation) 30484:Presidents of the United States 29383:: Presidents and chief justices 28413:Black Reconstruction in America 28286:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 28196:1876 State of the Union Address 28123:1875 State of the Union Address 28050:1874 State of the Union Address 27974:1873 State of the Union Address 27913:1872 State of the Union Address 27862:1871 State of the Union Address 27801:1870 State of the Union Address 27750:1869 State of the Union Address 27745:First transcontinental railroad 27684:1868 State of the Union Address 27591:1867 State of the Union Address 27426:1865 State of the Union Address 27351:1864 State of the Union Address 27325:1863 State of the Union Address 27234:Woman in the Nineteenth Century 25458:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 25320:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 24881:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 17560:Presidents of the United States 17232: 16786:Illinois Centennial half dollar 16727:Presidential Library and Museum 16403:Second inaugural address (1865) 15937:"Abraham Lincoln (id: L000313)" 15326:Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman 14979:. New York, New York: Scribner. 14385:Settlers by the Long Grey Trail 14312:The Collapse of the Confederacy 14025:Dirck, Brian (September 2009). 13805:Journalism in the Civil War Era 13606:Bibliography of Abraham Lincoln 13599: 13093:Lincoln and the Fight for Peace 12287:Burton, Orville Vernon (2008). 12121:The Physical Lincoln Sourcebook 10982:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 105. 7827: 7754: 7722:. Abraham-lincoln-history.org. 7712: 7651: 7637: 7620: 7566: 7487: 7373: 7347: 7293: 7235: 7117: 7048: 6944:National Wrestling Hall of Fame 6931: 6882: 6782: 6693: 6655: 6637: 6277: 6267: 6258: 6249: 5231:Barbadian Republic Proclamation 3998:Battle of Appomattox Courthouse 3461:first transcontinental railroad 3451:provided government grants for 3449:Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act 3358:. That meant there would be no 3318:as a reward to supporters from 3216:, Sen. Charles Sumner and Sen. 3035:Grant in 1864 waged the bloody 2575:, even after his retirement as 2370:and began the fight. Historian 1655:Republican politics (1854–1860) 1609:a patent for a flotation device 1565:for the Whig nomination in the 890:. The captain was killed in an 353: 30020:Norbeck-Williamson Act of 1929 29625:Childbirth in rural Appalachia 29420: 27486:Petition for Universal Freedom 27467:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 24561:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 20589:Republican Majority for Choice 20417:Steering and Policy Committees 17363:President of the United States 16890:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln 16447:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co. 16390:First inaugural address (1861) 16375:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858) 16125:President of the United States 15173:Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman 14749:Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010). 14680:The American Historical Review 14523:The American Historical Review 14183:The American Historical Review 13899:Chesebrough, David B. (1994). 13642:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography 13420:. U.S. National Park Service. 11460:. W. W. Norton & Company. 10032:Freehling, William W. (2001). 7967:. W. W. Norton & Company. 7662:. Berkeley, CA: MetaVu Books. 7433:. Alpha Editions. p. 16. 7101:. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 7055:Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005). 6461:Carpenter, Francis B. (1866). 6454: 6240: 5945:for his inaugural ceremonies. 5937:In the 21st century President 5166:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt 5146:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2706:into Maryland, leading to the 2100:Republican National Convention 1997:, in which he argued that the 1914:, with the biblical reference 1666:Emergence as Republican leader 986:Education and move to Illinois 623:, playing a major role in the 605:president of the United States 511:4th Mounted Volunteer Regiment 66:President of the United States 1: 30389:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery 29826:John Gordon (militia captain) 29530:Battle of the Grapevine Creek 28533:A Visit from the Old Mistress 28232:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 28098:Specie Payment Resumption Act 27723:Board of Indian Commissioners 27655:Louisiana readmitted to Union 27617:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 27481:Tennessee readmitted to Union 27315:Women's Loyal National League 26018:Straight-Out Democratic Party 25789:Confederate States of America 24976:Ladies' Memorial Associations 24678:Enforcement Act of April 1871 24574:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 24449: 21127:American Anti-Slavery Society 20708:'s delegation(s) to the 30th 20654:International Democracy Union 17518:Lincoln–Douglas debate format 17400:United States Capitol rotunda 17284:U.S. House of Representatives 17267:U.S. House of Representatives 16555:Cottage at the Soldier's Home 16528:Little Pigeon Creek Community 15988:Shapell Manuscript Foundation 15969:"Writings of Abraham Lincoln" 15739:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 15720:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 14984:Nichols, David Allen (1974). 14751:"Lincoln's Missing Bodyguard" 14383:Harrison, J. Houston (1935). 13926:. McFarland. pp. 13–14. 12700:Barr, John M. (Winter 2014). 12456:Densen, John V., ed. (2001). 12389:Burt, Andrew (May 13, 2013). 12293:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 12290:The Age of Lincoln: A History 11298:Schaffer, Jeffrey P. (1999). 10641:. NY: Scribner. p. 191. 9652:"The President at West Point" 9618:"The President at West Point" 8781:Martinez, J. Michael (2011). 8041:The Wisdom of Abraham Lincoln 7896:Arnold, Isaac Newton (1885). 6467:. Hurd and Houghton. p. 6448: 6070:influential statue of Lincoln 5798:" in the 19th-century sense. 5497:As a young man Lincoln was a 3191:Lincoln’s second inauguration 3076: 3073:, officially ending the war. 2255:Confederate States of America 2168:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln 1884:and admission of Kansas as a 1684:Lincoln in 1858, the year of 1543:, which he imputed President 1509:U.S. House of Representatives 1419:U.S. House of Representatives 1348:American Colonization Society 961:Little Pigeon Creek Community 898:before the family settled in 827: 796:, he was attending a play at 718:Confederate States of America 630:, expanding the power of the 29905:The Hatfields and the McCoys 29879:Moonshine in popular culture 29434:in the Eastern United States 28159:Battle of the Little Bighorn 27643:Arkansas readmitted to Union 27549:Knights of the White Camelia 27511:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866 27457:New Orleans Massacre of 1866 27431:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan 27389:Special Field Orders No. 15 27212:Slavery in the United States 25109:Confederate revolving cannon 24851:Sons of Confederate Veterans 24722:South Carolina riots of 1876 24700:Indian Council at Fort Smith 24651:South Carolina riots of 1876 24616:Knights of the White Camelia 23108:Slavery in the United States 17178:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 16885:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 16880:Lincoln Trail State Memorial 16309:National Academy of Sciences 15855:Resources in other libraries 15831:Resources in other libraries 15499:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 13742:. Vol. 23, no. 4. 13444:"Abraham Lincoln in Cornish" 13038:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651 12545:Lincoln's America: 1809–1865 12532:, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110. 11926:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11876:Brodrecht, Grant R. (2008). 11820:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11550:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 11391:www.abrahamlincolnonline.org 11187:American Antiquarian Society 11167:American Antiquarian Society 10259:, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146. 9670:– via Newspapers.com. 9636:– via Newspapers.com. 8084:, pp. 280–286, 350–351. 8028:, pp. 155–156, 196–197. 7835:"Lincoln's Spot Resolutions" 7430:Abraham Lincoln: A Biography 7095:"Lincoln's Great Depression" 6285:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith 6205:List of civil rights leaders 5996:Memorials to Abraham Lincoln 5491:George Peter Alexander Healy 5416:Republic without republicans 5161:11 September 1922 Revolution 5156:Mongolian Revolution of 1921 3344:Fond Du Lac band of Chippewa 2335: 1672:Slave states and free states 1505:Illinois's 7th district seat 1281:, purchased books including 1265:. He could draw crowds as a 1094:Sexuality of Abraham Lincoln 694:1858 Senate campaign debates 7: 30409:Harrison family of Virginia 30095:Black Hills of South Dakota 28677:Race (human categorization) 28067:United States v. Cruikshank 27658:Alabama readmitted to Union 27646:Florida readmitted to Union 25463:New York City riots of 1863 25288:Battle Hymn of the Republic 25039:United Confederate Veterans 24876:Children of the Confederacy 24866:United Confederate Veterans 24861:Southern Historical Society 24013: 23493:Price's Missouri Expedition 22963:Timeline leading to the War 22937: 22541:Democratic Party (Northern) 22397:Democratic Party (Southern) 20536:Republican Jewish Coalition 20451:Republican Governance Group 16813:Abraham Lincoln Association 16545:Lincoln-Berry General Store 16473:Political career, 1849–1861 16380:Cooper Union Address (1860) 16370:House Divided speech (1858) 16272:Department of the Northwest 16039:(public domain audiobooks) 15893:Abraham Lincoln Association 15863: 15754:Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). 15735:Wilson, Douglas L. (2007). 15673:Wilson, Douglas L. (1997). 15561:Vorenberg, Michael (2001). 15057:"Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865" 14881: 13755:Blue, Frederick J. (1987). 13493:Metropolitan Museum Journal 13397:lincolnlibraryandmuseum.com 12665:Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). 12123:. Mt. Vernon Book Systems. 12118: 11948:"Lincoln's Greatest Speech" 11882:. University of Notre Dame. 11615:Andrew Johnson: A Biography 11613:Trefousse, Hans L. (1989). 10580:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10527:Grimsley & Simpson 2001 10214:Holsinger, M. Paul (1999). 9943:Lundberg, James M. (2019). 9013:. March 4, 1861. p. 1. 8758:. Letter to Jesse W. Fell. 7991:. Smithsonian Institution. 7899:The Life of Abraham Lincoln 7500:Abraham Lincoln's Classroom 6322:Declaration of Independence 6183: 5982:, and Libyan revolutionary 5715:Reunification of the states 5665:Declaration of Independence 5151:Turkish War of Independence 5073: 3434:Whig theory of a presidency 3391:surrendered at Camp Release 3340:Department of the Northwest 2950:and highlighted in red) at 2796:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 2733:he replaced McClellan with 2506:while working closely with 2378:opposition to an invasion. 2361:, commander of the Union's 1676:Abraham Lincoln and slavery 1336:Illinois and Michigan Canal 1251:Lincoln-Berry General Store 1145:In the early 1830s, he met 924:. They had three children: 880:Harrison family of Virginia 811:Lincoln is remembered as a 10: 30540: 30474:People with mood disorders 30143:2020 fireworks celebration 29765:Cumberland Gap (folk song) 29150:Chestnut and Gibson (1998) 29090:Herbert C. Hoover Building 27878:General Mining Act of 1872 27847:New York custom house ring 27837:Meridian race riot of 1871 27781:Naturalization Act of 1870 25431:Confederate Secret Service 25019:Grand Army of the Republic 24911:Grand Army of the Republic 24729:Southern Claims Commission 22462:Constitutional Union Party 21476:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 20456:Republican Study Committee 16230:Overland Campaign strategy 16058:November 13, 2018, at the 16004:December 10, 2017, at the 15546:(2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. 15517:Trostel, Scott D. (2002). 15212:Richards, John T. (2015). 14707:Madison, James H. (2014). 13603: 13372:U.S. National Park Service 13203:"Chinese Resistance Issue" 13067:Cambridge University Press 12464:Ludwig von Mises Institute 11977:Lincoln, Abraham (2001) . 11773:, pp. 48–49, 514–515. 11481:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015). 10993:Nichols, David A. (1978). 10965:The Sioux Uprising of 1862 10760:Lincove, David A. (2000). 10568:Randall & Current 1955 10019:Harvard University Press. 9986:The Lincoln Forum Bulletin 9713:American Battlefield Trust 7786:Heidler & Heidler 2006 7248:. SIU Press. p. 420. 6341:was actually "Sanford". A 6210:Outline of Abraham Lincoln 6131:, a 1909 bronze statue by 5993: 5645:Lincoln's redefinition of 5633: 5572: 5206:1970 Cambodian coup d'état 4955:The Commonwealth of Oceana 4081: 4058:" to eulogize him, one of 4035: 3951: 3927: 3818:Supreme Court appointments 3350:Chief offered the same at 3204: 3080: 2946:Lincoln (absent his usual 2935: 2885:to save the Union, and is 2828:Francis Bicknell Carpenter 2793: 2776:Battle of Chancellorsville 2339: 2182: 2176: 2173:Secession and inauguration 2165: 2124:Constitutional Union Party 2062:1860 presidential election 2025: 2022:1860 presidential election 1868: 1669: 1658: 1585: 1567:1848 presidential election 1377:, "a studious young man". 1222: 1083: 888:Jefferson County, Kentucky 831: 684:. In 1854, angered by the 619:, defeating the insurgent 25: 18: 30354:American militia officers 30129: 30103: 30087: 30071: 30040: 30027: 29976: 29965: 29914: 29849: 29803: 29760:Cripple Creek (folk song) 29740:Blackberry Blossom (tune) 29722: 29669: 29643: 29602: 29559:Kentucky County, Virginia 29498: 29439: 29428: 29378: 29351: 29273: 29196: 29187: 29131: 29106: 29088: 29070: 29038: 28795: 28786: 28777: 28714: 28644: 28603: 28519: 28470:Been in the Storm So Long 28390:William Archibald Dunning 28350:The American Commonwealth 28318: 28311: 28240: 28204: 28131: 28058: 28020:Election Massacre of 1874 27982: 27921: 27870: 27809: 27758: 27728:Public Credit Act of 1869 27692: 27667:Fourth Reconstruction Act 27599: 27576:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 27526: 27439: 27359: 27333: 27320:New York City draft riots 27290:Emancipation Proclamation 27282: 27199: 27192: 27142: 26164: 26118: 26072: 25965:National Union Convention 25945: 25938: 25797: 25774: 25710:Reconstruction Amendments 25700:African-American senators 25605: 25598: 25530: 25506: 25419:Confederate States dollar 25391: 25333: 25278: 25230:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 25225:Emancipation Proclamation 25187: 25119:Medal of Honor recipients 25076: 25072: 25055: 25007:Confederate Memorial Hall 24989: 24968: 24926: 24898: 24889: 24809:Confederate Memorial Hall 24782:Confederate History Month 24762:Civil War Discovery Trail 24742: 24663:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 24494: 24469:Reconstruction Amendments 24459: 24455: 24444: 24366: 24235: 24228: 24168: 24032: 24025: 24021: 24008: 23950: 23697: 23690: 23521: 23377: 23336: 23304: 23271: 23264: 23260: 23231: 23128: 23078:Emancipation Proclamation 23046: 22947: 22943: 22932: 22870: 22827: 22800: 22783: 22734: 22706: 22689: 22617: 22582: 22555: 22538: 22503: 22459: 22439: 22411: 22394: 22344: 22317: 22300: 22228: 22208: 22181: 22170: 22135: 22108: 22091: 22060: 22033: 22016: 21945: 21922:Secretary of the Interior 21920: 21901: 21876: 21851: 21826: 21797:Secretary of the Treasury 21795: 21784: 21767: 21416:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 21411:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. 21201: 21119: 21073: 21042: 21011: 20970: 20929: 20888: 20881: 20719: 20631: 20594:Republican Liberty Caucus 20574: 20504: 20466: 20397: 20386: 20341: 20080: 20066: 20006: 19637: 19628: 19419: 19222: 19085: 18281: 18241: 18171: 18043: 17566: 17495: 17474: 17434: 17406: 17392: 17384: 17379: 17369: 17360: 17352: 17347: 17337: 17318: 17310: 17305: 17295: 17280: 17272: 17265: 17260: 17199: 17100:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln 17055: 17023:Parliament Square, London 16818:Abraham Lincoln Institute 16715: 16633: 16583: 16496: 16463:Medical and mental health 16411: 16395:Gettysburg Address (1863, 16347: 16314:Department of Agriculture 16220:Emancipation Proclamation 16144: 16117: 15850:Resources in your library 15826:Resources in your library 15582:Warren, Louis A. (2017). 15415:Striner, Richard (2006). 15189:Randall, James Garfield; 14728:Mansch, Larry D. (2005). 14362:Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). 14277:Graebner, Norman (1959). 14232:Goodrich, Thomas (2005). 14143:South Carolina: A History 13059:Samuels, Shirley (2012). 12597:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12314:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 12188:. Palo Alto, California. 11723:, pp. 84, 86, 96–97. 11338:(1981), 83#4, pp. 579–59. 10902:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10847:Bulla & Borchard 2010 10766:. Greenwood. p. 80. 10269:Bulla & Borchard 2010 9477:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8844:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 8548:, pp. 202, 219, 232. 7695:Boritt & Pinsker 2002 7380:Lincoln, Abraham (1832). 5953:German political theorist 5846:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5776:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 5629: 5575:Health of Abraham Lincoln 5568: 5526:First Presbyterian Church 5379:The Emperor's New Clothes 5131:5 October 1910 revolution 5126:French Revolution of 1848 4149:Liberty as non-domination 3778:Department of Agriculture 3712:Secretary of the Interior 3710: 3706: 3687: 3660: 3656: 3629: 3625: 3598: 3594: 3557:Secretary of the Treasury 3555: 3551: 3532: 3505: 3501: 3484: 3468: 3056:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. 2932:Gettysburg Address (1863) 2800:Emancipation Proclamation 2790:Emancipation Proclamation 2712:Emancipation Proclamation 2693:Second Battle of Bull Run 2354:President Lincoln in 1861 2205:Lincoln's first inaugural 1932:all men are created equal 1795:Illinois Republican Party 1616:Illinois Central Railroad 1253:became a tavern as well. 1090:Health of Abraham Lincoln 941:"free" (non-slaveholding) 854:. He was a descendant of 778:Emancipation Proclamation 776:. In 1863, he issued the 557: 544:Battle of Kellogg's Grove 520: 502: 481: 473: 463: 458: 446: 429: 419: 398: 367: 338: 330: 317: 294: 284: 275:Manner of death 274: 260: 240: 235: 231: 219: 208: 194: 182: 170: 159: 137: 125: 113: 82: 71: 63: 59: 47: 40: 30524:Progressive conservatism 29594:1920 Alabama coal strike 29506:Battle of Blair Mountain 28186:Safe burglary conspiracy 28073:Civil Rights Act of 1875 27852:Civil service commission 27452:Memphis massacre of 1866 27447:Civil Rights Act of 1866 27263:Confiscation Act of 1862 27258:Confiscation Act of 1861 26013:Liberal Republican Party 25695:Conservative Republicans 25493:U.S. Sanitary Commission 25404:Battlefield preservation 25310:Marching Through Georgia 25235:Hampton Roads Conference 25210:Confiscation Act of 1862 25205:Confiscation Act of 1861 24981:U.S. national cemeteries 24787:Confederate Memorial Day 24772:Civil War Trails Program 24641:New Orleans riot of 1866 21601:William Tecumseh Sherman 21291:George Washington Carver 20364:Northern Mariana Islands 17306:Party political offices 17255:Offices and distinctions 17094:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III 16936:Abraham Lincoln: The Man 16518:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial 16235:Hampton Roads Conference 16033:Works by Abraham Lincoln 16015:Works by Abraham Lincoln 15999:Teaching Abraham Lincoln 15935:United States Congress. 15928: 15300:Schwartz, Barry (2008). 14654:Lupton, John A. (2006). 14070:Dirck, Brian R. (2008). 13980:Dennis, Matthew (2018). 13878:Cashin, Joan E. (2002). 13557:Congressman Darin LaHood 13168:Денильханов, И. (2022). 12548:. Carbondale, Illinois: 12150:National Geographic News 11963:; White Jr., Ronald C., 11576:, pp. 598–599, 686. 11485:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14. 11030:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10963:Carley, Kenneth (1976). 10948:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 10465:. New York, 1993, 64–65. 9639:Virginia valleys . . . . 9427:, pp. 315–339, 417. 9078:, pp. 520, 569–570. 8868:Chadwick, Bruce (2009). 7939:, pp. 105–106, 158. 7232:, pp. 179–181, 476. 7196:, pp. 260, 290–291. 7148:, pp. 56–57, 69–70. 6879:, pp. 29–31, 38–43. 6314:republicanism principles 6221: 5974:, leader of the Italian 5507:the House Divided Speech 5221:1987 Fijian coups d'état 5181:1952 Egyptian revolution 4159:Political representation 3379:United States Volunteers 3338:as commander of the new 3329:On August 17, 1862, the 3162:second inaugural address 3154:second inaugural address 2861:Confiscation Act of 1862 2595:After the Union rout at 2497:Confiscation Act of 1861 2489:Confiscation Act of 1861 2382:William Tecumseh Sherman 2330:second inaugural address 2325:Peace Conference of 1861 1980:Midwestern United States 1956:Illinois Staats-Anzeiger 1486: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 714:seceding from the nation 538:Battle of Stillman's Run 279:Assassination by gunshot 30148:Mount Rushmore Syndrome 29857:Appalachian stereotypes 29589:West Virginia coal wars 28682:Reconstruction Treaties 28501:A Nation Under Our Feet 28449:From Slavery to Freedom 28279:Williams v. Mississippi 28263:United States v. Harris 28154:Great Sioux War of 1876 28093:Yazoo City Riot of 1875 27995:Battle of Liberty Place 27883:Crédit Mobilier scandal 27832:Alcorn State University 27771:Enforcement Act of 1870 27637:Articles of impeachment 27544:Indian Peace Commission 27462:Swing Around the Circle 27399:Freedmen's Bureau bills 27241:Seneca Falls Convention 25970:Radical Democracy Party 25921:Freedman's Savings Bank 25414:Confederate war finance 25034:Southern Cross of Honor 25002:1938 Gettysburg reunion 24997:1913 Gettysburg reunion 24695:Reconstruction Treaties 24668:Enforcement Act of 1870 24551:Freedman's Savings Bank 23168:Lane Debates on Slavery 22993:Lincoln–Douglas debates 21681:John Greenleaf Whittier 21296:William Ellery Channing 21152:Radical Democracy Party 17468:Lincoln–Douglas debates 17168:(17th-century ancestor) 17088:William Wallace Lincoln 16570:Lincoln Pioneer Village 16385:Farewell Address (1861) 16294:Fanny McCullough letter 16225:West Virginia statehood 16215:Habeas Corpus suspended 15934: 15898:April 28, 2020, at the 15609:A. Lincoln: A Biography 15255:Sandburg, Carl (2002). 15191:Current, Richard Nelson 15168:Randall, James Garfield 14387:. Joseph K. Ruebush Co. 14166:The Wall Street Journal 14160: 13972:Encyclopedia Britannica 13940: 13829:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 13487:Tolles, Thayer (2013). 13123:Oxford University Press 13011:Smithsonian Institution 12739:Kelley & Lewis 2005 12119:Sotos, John G. (2008). 11049:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 10804:apps.legislature.ky.gov 10725:. Library of Congress. 10417:. (New York, 1988) 757. 10128:"Who Freed the Slaves?" 10015:Louis P. Masur (2012). 8281:Oates, Stephen (1977). 7605:, pp. 71, 79, 108. 7300:Hertz, Emanuel (1938). 7242:Emerson, Jason (2012). 6649:Abraham Lincoln: A Life 6215:The Towers (Ohio State) 6031:-class aircraft carrier 5904:political conservatives 5599:pills, which contained 5201:1969 Libyan coup d'état 4985:Discourse on Inequality 4134:Consent of the governed 4015:. After remaining in a 3823:Supreme Court Justices 3048:raided Washington, D.C. 3013:General Ulysses Grant's 2974:Promoting General Grant 2671:George Armstrong Custer 2439:Union military strategy 2390:75,000 volunteer troops 2315:First inaugural address 2282:first inaugural address 2064:, northern and western 2018:in my mouth a little". 1871:Lincoln–Douglas debates 922:Elizabethtown, Kentucky 911:Spencer County, Indiana 900:Hardin County, Kentucky 884:Captain Abraham Lincoln 515:Iles Mounted Volunteers 30334:American abolitionists 30079:Lincoln Borglum Museum 30034: 29804:Historical individuals 29040:National Statuary Hall 28657:Forty acres and a mule 28380:Walter Lynwood Fleming 28165:United States v. Reese 27822:Second Enforcement Act 26052:Prohibition Convention 25784:Southern United States 25473:Richmond riots of 1863 25399:Baltimore riot of 1861 25179:U.S. Military Railroad 25099:Confederate Home Guard 24831:Historiographic issues 24797:Historical reenactment 23296:Revenue Cutter Service 23163:William Lloyd Garrison 23072:Dred Scott v. Sandford 21666:James McNeill Whistler 21596:Augustus Saint-Gaudens 21511:Matthew Fontaine Maury 21132:Anti-Nebraska movement 20713:(ordered by seniority) 20710:United States Congress 20446:Problem Solvers Caucus 17658:William Henry Harrison 17396:lain in state or honor 16875:Lincoln Heritage Trail 16860:Lincoln Park (Chicago) 16759:Photographs of Lincoln 16699:O Captain! My Captain! 15031:Noll, Mark A. (2002). 13855:Carwardine, Richard J. 13226:. Amos Media Company. 13207:National Postal Museum 13096:. Simon and Schuster. 12518:Taranto & Leo 2004 12436:The Federalist Society 11672:Peck, Garrett (2015). 11242:Brands, H. W. (2011). 11032:The Dakota War of 1862 10950:The Dakota War of 1862 10437:(New York, 1955), 200. 9988:, Issue 54, Fall 2023. 9875:Mackubin, Thomas Owens 9595:, pp. 7, 66, 159. 8846:, pp. 10, 13, 18. 6940:"Wrestling in the USA" 6335:Dred Scott v. Sandford 6093:National Statuary Hall 6002:United States currency 5930:, defined by the poet 5768: 5705: 5616:photographs of Lincoln 5584: 5551: 5511:the Gettysburg Address 5494: 3979: 3812:Yosemite National Park 3298: 3286: 3236: 3183: 3157: 3134: 3108: 3096: 3009: 2993:, an 1868 painting by 2963: 2912: 2836: 2731:1862 midterm elections 2702:'s forces crossed the 2533: 2483: 2402:to defend the nation. 2355: 2320: 2294:assassins in Baltimore 2275:Lincoln supported the 2162:Presidency (1861–1865) 1995:speech at Cooper Union 1907: 1882:Lecompton Constitution 1845:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1830:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1791:Bloomington Convention 1693: 1597: 1523:. Lincoln teamed with 1493: 1422: 1397:, was burned alive in 1319: 1074:New Orleans, Louisiana 1062:Coles County, Illinois 1009:The Pilgrim's Progress 913: 902:, in the early 1800s. 864:Hingham, Massachusetts 653:and was raised on the 641:Lincoln was born into 634:, and modernizing the 270:Washington, D.C., U.S. 30359:American nationalists 30033: 30018:(political promoter, 29620:Appalachian Americans 29478:Kanawha Valley people 29462:Chestnut Ridge people 29432:Appalachian Mountains 28631:Civil rights movement 28567:The Birth of a Nation 28176:Centennial Exposition 28030:Black Hills Gold Rush 27945:Slaughter-House Cases 27817:Ku Klux Klan hearings 27295:General Order No. 143 25914:James Mitchell Ashley 25438:Great Revival of 1863 25315:Maryland, My Maryland 25104:Confederate railroads 24767:Civil War Roundtables 24636:Meridian riot of 1871 24631:Memphis riots of 1866 23188:George Luther Stearns 23173:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 23066:Crittenden Compromise 21903:Secretary of the Navy 21616:Harriet Beecher Stowe 21586:Franklin D. Roosevelt 21316:James Fenimore Cooper 21276:William Cullen Bryant 21251:Alexander Graham Bell 20531:Log Cabin Republicans 17888:Franklin D. Roosevelt 17174:(great-granddaughter) 17172:Mary Lincoln Beckwith 17130:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby 17106:Jessie Harlan Lincoln 16983:Hodgenville, Kentucky 16963:Emancipation Memorial 16421:Early life and career 16355:Lyceum address (1838) 16339:Judicial appointments 16284:National Banking Acts 16279:Homestead Act of 1862 15120:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073 15083:Paludan, Phillip Shaw 14952:The War for the Union 14931:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073 14761:on September 27, 2011 14254:Goodwin, Doris Kearns 14092:Donald, David Herbert 13941:Cox, Hank H. (2005). 13704:Belz, Herman (2014). 13683:Belz, Herman (1998). 13001:Kearns Goodwin, Doris 12626:, pp. xi, 9, 24. 12614:, pp. 23, 91–98. 12466:. pp. ix, 1–32. 12430:(November 16, 2000). 12083:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048 11738:National Park Service 11456:Fox, Richard (2015). 10637:Koehn, Nancy (2017). 10414:Battle Cry of Freedom 10366:on September 27, 2011 10187:Conant, Sean (2015). 9656:Brooklyn Evening Star 8901:Murrin, John (2006). 7841:on September 20, 2011 7494:Weik, Jesse William. 7427:Stone, Zofia (2016). 7182:Lamb & Swain 2008 6743:, pp. 22–23, 77. 6400:Restoration Quarterly 6089:United States Capitol 6046:National Park Service 5972:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 5756: 5753:Historical reputation 5700: 5582: 5546: 5522:Doctrine of Necessity 5483: 5369:Criticism of monarchy 5191:North Yemen civil war 5005:The Federalist Papers 4300:Federal parliamentary 4082:Further information: 3961: 3918:Stephen Johnson Field 3913:Samuel Freeman Miller 3892:Salmon Portland Chase 3879:Stephen Johnson Field 3853:Samuel Freeman Miller 3693:Secretary of the Navy 3453:agricultural colleges 3293: 3281: 3264:on December 6, 1865. 3230: 3174: 3151: 3129: 3102: 3090: 3052:Supreme Court Justice 2997:of events aboard the 2987: 2945: 2879: 2820: 2528: 2482:, Lincoln, and others 2462: 2407:attacked Union troops 2359:Major Robert Anderson 2353: 2346:Battle of Fort Sumter 2306: 2302:his inaugural address 2266:Crittenden Compromise 2209:United States Capitol 2183:Further information: 2116:Democratic convention 1894: 1869:Further information: 1823:William Henry Bissell 1772:Joel Aldrich Matteson 1741:of slavery." The new 1683: 1670:Further information: 1637:Rev. Peter Cartwright 1595: 1511:; he was defeated by 1498:internal improvements 1428: 1416: 1390:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 1386:Springfield, Illinois 1369:, and in 1844, began 1317:Springfield, Illinois 1314: 1223:Further information: 1159:Springfield, Illinois 1153:In 1839, Lincoln met 1084:Further information: 1080:Marriage and children 937:Perry County, Indiana 908: 852:Hodgenville, Kentucky 682:Springfield, Illinois 474:Years of service 30419:Illinois Republicans 30369:Illinois postmasters 29994:(assistant sculptor) 29916:Part of a series on 29770:East Tennessee Blues 29735:Appalachian dulcimer 29656:Appalachian folk art 29521:French–Eversole feud 28772:in the United States 28212:Electoral Commission 28088:Clifton Riot of 1875 27842:Treaty of Washington 27534:Tenure of Office Act 27492:National Labor Union 27207:American Indian Wars 26057:Electoral Commission 26047:Greenback Convention 25810:Free people of color 25750:Federal bureaucracy 25690:Moderate Republicans 25325:Daar kom die Alibama 25240:National Union Party 24916:memorials to Lincoln 24836:Lost Cause mythology 24541:Eufaula riot of 1874 24529:Confederate refugees 23742:District of Columbia 23369:Union naval blockade 23215:Underground Railroad 23003:Nullification crisis 22875:Other 1864 elections 22692:National Union Party 22622:Other 1860 elections 22421:John C. Breckinridge 22233:Other 1856 elections 22051:John C. Breckinridge 21892:William Dennison Jr. 21811:William P. Fessenden 21646:Booker T. Washington 21556:Alice Freeman Palmer 21536:William T. G. Morton 21481:James Russell Lowell 21147:North American Party 21043:National conventions 21013:National Union Party 20882:Presidential tickets 20561:Republicans Overseas 20551:Teen Age Republicans 20354:District of Columbia 18755:1964 (San Francisco) 18715:1956 (San Francisco) 18251:National Union Party 17908:Dwight D. Eisenhower 17082:Edward Baker Lincoln 17008:Louisville, Kentucky 16744:Artifacts and relics 16608:National Union Party 16565:Lincoln Sitting Room 16365:"Lost Speech" (1856) 16360:Peoria speech (1854) 16196:War based income tax 15061:Woodward, Comer Vann 14755:Smithsonian Magazine 14283:Basler, Roy Prentice 13209:. December 31, 2019. 13125:. pp. 259–271. 12969:. Atlanta, Georgia. 12936:. McLean, Virginia. 12820:, pp. 514–518; 11362:Lincoln in the World 11351:(2014), pp. 138–169. 10255:, pp. 460–466; 9812:, pp. 433–444; 9411:, pp. 303–304; 9298:, pp. 268, 279. 9175:www.thehenryford.org 8596:, pp. 242, 412. 7551:, p. 17–19, 67. 6678:, pp. 3, 5, 16. 6394:Martin, Jim (1996). 5990:Memory and memorials 5833:in Washington, D.C. 5684:Jacksonian democrats 5653:John Patrick Diggins 5515:his second inaugural 5354:Classical radicalism 5096:Republic of Florence 5035:Democracy in America 4194:Separation of powers 4169:Public participation 4009:Doctor Charles Leale 3801:Thanksgiving holiday 3770:National Banking Act 3679:William Dennison Jr. 3574:William P. Fessenden 3457:Pacific Railway Acts 3352:St. Cloud, Minnesota 3222:Amnesty Proclamation 3041:City Point, Virginia 2558:Antoine-Henri Jomini 2120:John C. Breckinridge 2011:David Herbert Donald 1912:House Divided Speech 1541:Mexican–American War 1529:District of Columbia 1194:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln 1182:Edward Baker Lincoln 846:, in a log cabin on 823:Family and childhood 790:re-election campaign 722:attacked Fort Sumter 528:American Indian Wars 19:For other uses, see 30137:Charles E. Rushmore 29969:Shrine of Democracy 29862:Appalachian studies 29831:Devil Anse Hatfield 29684:chicken fried steak 29651:Appalachian English 29574:Southwest Territory 29536:Lincoln County feud 29526:Hatfield–McCoy feud 29516:Coal strike of 1902 28942:J. E. Hoover (1972) 28561:D. W. Griffith 28546:The Leopard's Spots 28436:The American Crisis 28370:Columbia University 28337:The Prostrate State 28331:James Shepherd Pike 28248:Posse Comitatus Act 28171:Trader post scandal 27959:Coinage Act of 1873 27733:Black Friday (1869) 27581:Peonage Act of 1867 27559:Reconstruction Acts 27539:Command of Army Act 27274:Militia Act of 1862 25685:Radical Republicans 25633:Rutherford B. Hayes 25483:Supreme Court cases 25250:Radical Republicans 25029:Old soldiers' homes 25013:Confederate Veteran 24939:artworks in Capitol 24658:Reconstruction acts 24519:Colfax riot of 1873 23483:Richmond-Petersburg 23088:Fugitive slave laws 23018:Popular sovereignty 22998:Missouri Compromise 22988:Kansas-Nebraska Act 22818:George H. Pendleton 22810:George B. McClellan 22760:Daniel S. Dickinson 22600:Robert M. T. Hunter 22590:Daniel S. Dickinson 22573:Herschel V. Johnson 22447:Daniel S. Dickinson 21661:George Westinghouse 21631:Henry David Thoreau 21541:John Lothrop Motley 21516:Albert A. Michelson 21396:Nathaniel Hawthorne 21346:Ralph Waldo Emerson 21331:James Buchanan Eads 21074:Other party leaders 21065:1864 National Union 20514:College Republicans 18935:2000 (Philadelphia) 18675:1948 (Philadelphia) 18635:1940 (Philadelphia) 18452:1900 (Philadelphia) 18361:1872 (Philadelphia) 18309:1856 (Philadelphia) 18261:Fourth Party System 17838:William Howard Taft 17758:Rutherford B. Hayes 17162:(great-grandfather) 17118:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 17076:Robert Todd Lincoln 17038:U.S. Capitol statue 16988:Indianapolis relief 16865:Lincoln Park (D.C.) 16764:Cultural depictions 16668:Sic semper tyrannis 16649:Our American Cousin 16540:Lincoln's New Salem 16441:Boat lifting patent 16176:Second inauguration 16131:U.S. Representative 16075:Library of Congress 16065:Digitized items in 15644:on August 18, 2016. 15494:Thomas, Benjamin P. 15322:Sherman, William T. 14823:McPherson, James M. 14799:McPherson, James M. 14775:McGovern, George S. 14676:Luthin, Reinhard H. 14599:Kelley, Robin D. G. 14519:Hofstadter, Richard 14398:Lincoln of Kentucky 14116:Douglass, Frederick 13963:Current, Richard N. 13824:Burlingame, Michael 13732:Bennett, Lerone Jr. 13716:. Open Road Media. 13660:Bartelt, William E. 13614:Ambrose, Stephen E. 13559:. December 21, 2018 13090:John Avlon (2023). 12762:DiLorenzo, Thomas, 12653:The Washington Post 12462:. Auburn, Alabama: 12417:, pp. 259–260. 12046:. February 13, 2009 11999:avalon.law.yale.edu 11895:, pp. 251–254. 11854:, pp. 227–253. 11744:on August 30, 2009. 11711:, pp. 197–199. 11662:, pp. 231–238. 11418:, pp. 594–597. 11376:, pp. 586–587. 11271:, pp. 501–502. 11087:, pp. 450–452. 11045:Burlingame, Michael 10750:, pp. 242–243. 10712:, pp. 562–563. 10676:, pp. 485–486. 10664:, pp. 471–472. 10627:, pp. 509–512. 10586:, pp. 274–293. 10517:, pp. 494–507. 10399:, pp. 434–458. 10387:, pp. 422–424. 10307:, pp. 490–492. 10243:, pp. 453–460. 9959:, pp. 147–153. 9922:, pp. 364–365. 9910:, pp. 290–291. 9864:, pp. 444–447. 9852:, pp. 432–450. 9840:, pp. 422–423. 9816:, pp. 429–431. 9800:, pp. 389–390. 9776:, pp. 478–480. 9764:, pp. 478–479. 9752:, pp. 159–162. 9740:, pp. 159–162. 9698:, pp. 349–352. 9686:, pp. 318–319. 9607:, pp. 432–436. 9583:, pp. 391–392. 9571:, pp. 295–296. 9479:, pp. 213–214. 9455:, pp. 314–317. 9415:, pp. 163–164. 9322:, pp. 185–186. 9286:, pp. 283–284. 9245:, pp. 277–279. 9219:, pp. 273–277. 9145:avalon.law.yale.edu 9130:, pp. 280–281. 9102:, pp. 360–361. 8948:, pp. 251–252. 8924:, pp. 254–256. 8834:, pp. 247–250. 8810:, pp. 609–629. 8732:, pp. 175–176. 8668:, pp. 108–111. 8620:, pp. 307–308. 8608:, pp. 291–293. 8560:, pp. 214–224. 8536:, pp. 214–218. 8524:, pp. 257–258. 8476:, pp. 247–250. 8464:, pp. 138–139. 8452:, pp. 247–248. 8437:, pp. 299–300. 8413:, pp. 236–238. 8346:, pp. 229–230. 8334:, pp. 224–228. 8322:, pp. 216–221. 8310:, pp. 205–208. 8285:. pp. 118–120. 8253:, pp. 191–194. 8241:, pp. 203–204. 8217:, pp. 215–216. 8205:, pp. 203–205. 8178:, pp. 148–152. 8166:, pp. 188–190. 8154:, pp. 182–185. 8142:, pp. 175–176. 8072:, pp. 150–151. 8044:. 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Winfield Scott 2540:Simon Cameron with 2464:Running the Machine 2148:John George Nicolay 1944:popular sovereignty 1904:Cooper Union speech 1875:Cooper Union speech 1840:Missouri Compromise 1715:Kansas–Nebraska Act 1710:popular sovereignty 1346:'s support for the 1235:New Salem, Illinois 1213:clinical depression 1178:Robert Todd Lincoln 1167:Lexington, Kentucky 1066:New Salem, Illinois 1038:Columbia University 980:Sarah Bush Johnston 862:, to its namesake, 848:Sinking Spring Farm 844:Nancy Hanks Lincoln 741:Radical Republicans 729:moderate Republican 686:Kansas–Nebraska Act 675:U.S. representative 254:Sinking Spring Farm 30374:American surveyors 30199:American Civil War 30111:In popular culture 30058:Theodore Roosevelt 30035: 29850:In popular culture 29790:Shady Grove (song) 29635:Urban Appalachians 29142:US Capitol rotunda 29108:Old Senate Chamber 28797:US Capitol rotunda 28580:Gone with the Wind 28443:John Hope Franklin 28299:Disenfranchisement 28271:Plessy v. Ferguson 28255:Civil Rights Cases 28217:Compromise of 1877 28108:Wheeler Compromise 28025:Vicksburg massacre 28010:Timber Culture Act 28000:Coushatta massacre 27939:Timber Culture Act 27893:Star Route scandal 27776:Justice Department 27673:Georgia v. Stanton 27662:Opelousas massacre 27253:American Civil War 26062:Compromise of 1877 25764:Justice Department 25728:Federal judiciary 25607:Federal government 25592:Reconstruction era 25304:A Lincoln Portrait 25245:Politicians killed 25169:U.S. Balloon Corps 25164:Union corps badges 24944:memorials to Davis 24814:Disenfranchisement 24685:Reconstruction era 24566:Timber Culture Act 24524:Compromise of 1877 23488:Franklin–Nashville 23158:Frederick Douglass 23061:Cornerstone Speech 22978:Compromise of 1850 22926:American Civil War 22858:Daniel W. Voorhees 22565:Stephen A. Douglas 22511:John J. Crittenden 22199:Andrew J. Donelson 22158:Robert F. Stockton 22143:Nathaniel P. Banks 22073:Stephen A. Douglas 21878:Postmaster General 21769:Secretary of State 21591:Theodore Roosevelt 21531:Samuel F. B. Morse 21391:Alexander Hamilton 21336:Thomas Alva Edison 21246:Henry Ward Beecher 21231:John James Audubon 20546:Republicans Abroad 20411:Legislative Digest 18875:1988 (New Orleans) 18815:1976 (Kansas City) 18795:1972 (Miami Beach) 18775:1968 (Miami Beach) 18575:1928 (Kansas City) 18439:1896 (Saint Louis) 18426:1892 (Minneapolis) 18271:Sixth Party System 18266:Fifth Party System 18256:Third Party System 17828:Theodore Roosevelt 17487:Stephen A. Douglas 17348:Political offices 17148:Mary Lincoln Crume 17124:Sarah Bush Lincoln 17013:Newark, New Jersey 16950:Lincoln the Lawyer 16686:Lincoln catafalque 16625:1860 campaign song 16523:Lincoln State Park 16506:Lincoln Birthplace 16267:Dakota War of 1862 16159:First inauguration 15922:The New York Times 15839:By Abraham Lincoln 15714:Wilson, Douglas L. 15392:Steers, Edward Jr. 14915:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14897:Neely, Mark E. Jr. 14883:Morse, John Torrey 14869:Morse, John Torrey 14441:Harris, William C. 14417:Harris, William C. 14307:Simpson, Brooks D. 14179:Fish, Carl Russell 14073:Lincoln the Lawyer 14055:10.1353/cwh.0.0090 13706:"Lincoln, Abraham" 13119:The Global Lincoln 12841:The Global Lincoln 12824:, pp. 67–94; 11658:, pp. 31–58; 11544:Hay, John (1915). 11513:. April 17, 1865. 11511:The New York Times 11109:on October 2, 2011 10861:, pp. 4–5, 7. 10501:, pp. 53–69; 10431:Richard N. Current 10409:James M. McPherson 10324:. August 15, 2016. 10295:, pp. 4:6–17. 10073:. October 6, 2015. 9877:(March 25, 2004). 9709:"Henry W. Halleck" 9622:The New York Times 9198:. January 27, 2018 9011:The New York Times 8425:, pp. 69–110. 8112:The New York Times 7388:. Wildside Press. 7302:The Hidden Lincoln 6831:, pp. 10, 33. 6789:Blumenthal, Sidney 6767:, pp. 23, 83. 6634:, pp. 16, 43. 6545:Wilson et al. 1998 6390:Alexander Campbell 6095:and served as the 6025:United States Navy 5980:Giuseppe Garibaldi 5888:Lerone Bennett Jr. 5838:Theodore Roosevelt 5764:Frederick Douglass 5585: 5495: 5410:Primus inter pares 5226:Nepalese Civil War 5216:Iranian Revolution 5186:14 July Revolution 5141:Russian Revolution 5136:Chinese Revolution 5086:Republic of Venice 4935:Discourses on Livy 4068:Oak Ridge Cemetery 4032:Funeral and burial 3980: 3909:Noah Haynes Swayne 3840:Noah Haynes Swayne 3822: 3751:Federal income tax 3662:Postmaster General 3538:Secretary of State 3445:1862 Homestead Act 3245:Nathaniel P. Banks 3237: 3207:Reconstruction era 3158: 3109: 3097: 3021:Vicksburg campaign 3010: 2964: 2956:Gettysburg Address 2938:Gettysburg Address 2837: 2761:military draft law 2742:Rappahannock River 2708:Battle of Antietam 2655:Jonathan Letterman 2639:Battle of Antietam 2609:Peninsula Campaign 2484: 2449:commander-in-chief 2356: 2342:American Civil War 2298:Elihu B. Washburne 2243:American Civil War 2230:The New York Times 2108:balance the ticket 2044:The Rail Candidate 1908: 1880:opposition to the 1753:, and antislavery 1698:Compromise of 1850 1694: 1598: 1525:Joshua R. Giddings 1494: 1423: 1320: 1315:Lincoln's home in 1201:William H. Herndon 1046:catch-as-catch-can 992:itinerant teachers 914: 749:Gettysburg Address 716:. They formed the 700:. Lincoln ran for 698:Stephen A. Douglas 632:federal government 613:American Civil War 30180: 30179: 30174: 30173: 30048:George Washington 29925: 29924: 29795:Tom Dooley (song) 29730:Appalachian music 29723:Traditional music 29630:Settlement school 29541:Hillbilly Highway 29388: 29387: 29374: 29373: 29366:Lautenberg (2013) 29275:Great Hall of the 29183: 29182: 29127: 29126: 28894:R. A. Taft (1953) 28727: 28726: 28710: 28709: 28636:American frontier 28490:Kenneth M. Stampp 28307: 28306: 28149:Ellenton massacre 27990:Brooks–Baxter War 27739:Ex parte McCardle 27505:Ex parte Milligan 27394:Freedmen's Bureau 27310:National Bank Act 27188: 27187: 26023:Victoria Woodhull 25934: 25933: 25805:African Americans 25776:State governments 25759:Freedmen's Bureau 25558: 25557: 25526: 25525: 25522: 25521: 25356:Italian Americans 25341:African Americans 25298:John Brown's Body 25051: 25050: 25047: 25046: 24964: 24963: 24802:Robert E. Lee Day 24546:Freedmen's Bureau 24509:Brooks–Baxter War 24440: 24439: 24436: 24435: 24432: 24431: 24224: 24223: 24004: 24003: 24000: 23999: 23996: 23995: 23413:Northern Virginia 23359:Trans-Mississippi 23332: 23331: 23227: 23226: 23223: 23222: 23119:Uncle Tom's Cabin 23056:African Americans 22892: 22891: 22866: 22865: 22853:Augustus C. Dodge 22838:Thomas H. Seymour 22779: 22778: 22639: 22638: 22613: 22612: 22534: 22533: 22516:William A. Graham 22455: 22454: 22390: 22389: 22377:William H. Seward 22367:William L. Dayton 22250: 22249: 22224: 22223: 22166: 22165: 22126:William L. Dayton 22087: 22086: 21966: 21965: 21959: 21936:John Palmer Usher 21930:Caleb Blood Smith 21777:William H. Seward 21719: 21718: 21651:George Washington 21606:John Philip Sousa 21441:Thomas J. Jackson 21431:Washington Irving 21376:William C. Gorgas 21361:Benjamin Franklin 21326:Charlotte Cushman 21211:John Quincy Adams 21160: 21159: 21096:William H. Seward 21038: 21037: 20984:William L. Dayton 20843: 20842: 20838: 20837: 20672: 20671: 20627: 20626: 20556:Young Republicans 20424:Senate Conference 20382: 20381: 20062: 20061: 18374:1876 (Cincinnati) 18199: 18198: 17978:George H. W. Bush 17928:Lyndon B. Johnson 17858:Warren G. Harding 17798:Benjamin Harrison 17778:Chester A. Arthur 17768:James A. Garfield 17628:John Quincy Adams 17578:George Washington 17526: 17525: 17513:1994 reenactments 17508:Freeport Doctrine 17421: 17420: 17416: 17415: 17407:Succeeded by 17394:Persons who have 17370:Succeeded by 17338:Succeeded by 17296:Succeeded by 17247: 17246: 17070:Mary Todd Lincoln 17051: 17050: 17033:U.S. Capitol bust 16998:Lincoln, Nebraska 16957:Young Abe Lincoln 16895:White House ghost 16855:Lincoln, Nebraska 16662:John Wilkes Booth 16201:Seaports blockade 16186:Confiscation Acts 16019:Project Gutenberg 15807:Library resources 15791:978-0-226-97876-5 15767:978-1-4617-3436-9 15746:978-1-4000-4039-1 15727:978-0-307-76581-9 15705:978-0-252-02328-6 15665:978-1-4391-2645-5 15619:978-1-58836-775-4 15595:978-0-282-90830-0 15574:978-0-521-65267-4 15553:978-1-85109-428-8 15537:on July 12, 2013. 15530:978-0-925436-21-4 15509:978-0-8093-2887-1 15456:978-0-7432-5433-5 15428:978-0-19-518306-1 15407:978-0-06-178775-1 15383:978-1-4384-3233-5 15359:978-0-252-00203-8 15335:978-1-174-63172-6 15313:978-0-226-74188-8 15292:978-0-226-74197-0 15268:978-0-15-602752-6 15225:978-1-331-28158-0 15159:978-0-06-131929-7 15108:Civil War History 15098:978-0-7006-0671-9 15074:978-0-440-05923-3 15053:Oates, Stephen B. 15044:978-0-19-515111-4 15023:978-0-8028-0651-2 14993:Minnesota History 14962:978-0-684-10416-4 14919:Civil War History 14860:978-0-55-339396-5 14838:978-0-19-537452-0 14814:978-0-19-507606-6 14790:978-0-8050-8345-3 14741:978-0-7864-2026-1 14720:978-0-253-01308-8 14660:Illinois Heritage 14646:978-1-58648-676-1 14618:978-0-19-804006-4 14590:978-0-8476-9952-0 14566:978-0-7432-9964-0 14510:978-0-300-21356-0 14486:978-0-313-32792-6 14465:978-0-393-04758-5 14432:978-0-7006-1520-9 14408:978-0-8131-2940-2 14375:978-0-7432-2182-5 14357:978-0-8028-7858-8 14346:978-0-8028-3872-8 14322:978-0-8032-2170-3 14269:978-0-684-82490-1 14245:978-0-253-34567-7 14224:978-0-393-06618-0 14162:Ellenberg, Jordan 14153:978-1-57003-255-4 14129:978-1-60520-399-7 14107:978-0-684-82535-9 14083:978-0-252-07614-5 14043:Civil War History 14017:978-0-226-14877-9 13993:978-1-5017-2370-4 13965:(July 28, 1999). 13954:978-1-58182-457-5 13933:978-1-4766-3324-4 13912:978-0-87338-491-9 13891:978-0-691-09174-7 13870:978-0-582-03279-8 13815:978-1-4331-0722-1 13794:978-0-684-80551-1 13768:978-0-87338-340-0 13723:978-1-932236-43-9 13696:978-0-8232-1768-7 13675:978-0-87195-263-9 13651:978-0-393-30586-9 13629:978-0-8071-5539-4 13583:history.house.gov 13450:. April 18, 2016. 13249:, pp. 13–14. 13233:978-0-89487-559-5 13181:978-5-04-333255-4 13140:978-0-19-537911-2 13076:978-0-521-19316-0 13013:. pp. 46–53. 12993:Spielberg, Steven 12899:. New York City: 12851:978-0-19-537911-2 12828:, pp. 43–45. 12804:978-0-8262-1857-5 12725:, pp. 35–42. 12638:, pp. xi, 9. 12575:, pp. 65–87. 12559:978-0-8093-8713-7 12499:on March 14, 2012 12473:978-0-945466-29-1 12300:978-1-4299-3955-3 12130:978-0-9818193-3-4 12021:, pp. 27–55. 11842:, pp. 48–49. 11683:978-1-62619-973-6 11646:, pp. 31–58. 11599:978-0-271-07222-7 11492:978-1-4408-3118-8 11467:978-0-393-24724-4 11309:978-0-89997-244-2 11255:978-0-292-73933-8 11099:"Abraham Lincoln" 11097:Summers, Robert. 10773:978-0-313-29199-9 10648:978-1-5011-7444-5 10505:, pp. 77–90. 10360:"The Peacemakers" 10322:National Archives 10227:978-0-313-29908-7 10200:978-0-19-022745-6 10071:National Archives 10045:978-0-19-802990-8 9715:. June 15, 2011. 9529:978-0-307-88720-7 9514:978-0-306-80754-1 9387:, pp. 59–71. 9369:Ex parte Merryman 8911:978-0-495-91588-1 8881:978-1-4022-4756-9 8822:, pp. 50–55. 8794:978-1-4422-1500-9 8584:, pp. 89–90. 8358:, pp. 84–88. 8229:, pp. 38–39. 8051:978-1-4532-0281-4 7974:978-0-87140-785-6 7915:, pp. 55–57. 7812:, pp. 79–80. 7766:history.house.gov 7669:979-8-9852417-0-9 7574:"Abraham Lincoln" 7460:, pp. 53–55. 7440:978-9-3863-6727-3 7395:978-1-4344-2497-6 7329:, pp. 86–95. 7255:978-0-8093-3055-3 7172:, pp. 80–86. 7080:, pp. 55–58. 7029:, pp. 23–53. 7017:, pp. 15–17. 6993:, pp. 38–40. 6966:, pp. 40–41. 6779:, pp. 26–27. 6706:. pp. 61–62. 6690:, pp. 23–24. 6598:, pp. 22–24. 6547:, pp. 35–36. 6484:, pp. 20–22. 6078:Parliament Square 6023:of Nebraska. The 5892:white supremacist 5884:Communist regimes 5796:classical liberal 5708:William C. Harris 5648:republican values 5641:Republican values 5609:mercury poisoning 5499:religious skeptic 5478: 5477: 5421:Republican empire 5394:List of republics 5243:National variants 5171:Spanish Civil War 5111:French Revolution 5091:Republic of Genoa 4975:The Spirit of Law 4908:Theoretical works 4252:Neo-republicanism 3983:John Wilkes Booth 3968:Mary Todd Lincoln 3964:John Wilkes Booth 3904: 3903: 3900:December 6, 1864 3897:December 6, 1864 3873:December 8, 1862 3870:December 1, 1862 3847:January 24, 1862 3844:January 21, 1862 3737: 3736: 3729:John Palmer Usher 3717:Caleb Blood Smith 3543:William H. Seward 3385:'s forces at the 3269:Freedmen's Bureau 3187:John Wilkes Booth 3037:Overland Campaign 3030:George Washington 3028:unoccupied since 3015:victories at the 3008: 2995:George P.A. Healy 2835: 2727:William Rosecrans 2651:Alexander S. Webb 2591:General McClellan 2562:Mississippi River 2468:William Fessenden 2429:Ex parte Merryman 2376:Southern Unionist 2211:, March 4, 1861. 2156:Electoral College 2098:On May 18 at the 1960:William H. Seward 1936:Freeport Doctrine 1649:contempt of court 1645:dying declaration 1163:Robert Smith Todd 1125:Mary Todd Lincoln 950:Separate Baptists 916:Lincoln's mother 806:John Wilkes Booth 702:president in 1860 609:his assassination 561: 560: 251:February 12, 1809 30:President Lincoln 30531: 30424:Illinois lawyers 30281: 30280: 30279: 30269: 30268: 30257: 30256: 30245: 30244: 30243: 30233: 30232: 30231: 30221: 30220: 30219: 30209: 30208: 30207: 30197: 30196: 30195: 30188: 30053:Thomas Jefferson 30012:(conceived idea) 29998:Luigi Del Bianco 29952: 29945: 29938: 29929: 29928: 29920:around the world 29745:Bluegrass fiddle 29699:Goo Goo Clusters 29579:Trans-Appalachia 29564:Overmountain Men 29415: 29408: 29401: 29392: 29391: 29277:US Supreme Court 29194: 29193: 29138: 29137: 28916:MacArthur (1964) 28793: 28792: 28754: 28747: 28740: 28731: 28730: 28593:Race and Reunion 28540:Thomas Dixon Jr. 28430:William R. Brock 28420:C. Vann Woodward 28407:W. E. B. Du Bois 28397:Charles A. Beard 28357:Claude G. Bowers 28316: 28315: 28139:Hamburg massacre 28118:Pratt & Boyd 28083:Mississippi Plan 28040:Anti-Moiety Acts 28035:Sanborn incident 27827:Ku Klux Klan Act 27498:Ex parte Garland 27305:Ten percent plan 27197: 27196: 25943: 25942: 25894:Thaddeus Stevens 25879:Republican Party 25872:Samuel J. Tilden 25862:Bourbon Democrat 25857:Democratic Party 25628:Ulysses S. Grant 25603: 25602: 25585: 25578: 25571: 25562: 25561: 25548: 25538: 25537: 25361:Native Americans 25346:German Americans 25139:Partisan rangers 25134:Official Records 25074: 25073: 25057: 25056: 24949:memorials to Lee 24896: 24895: 24457: 24456: 24446: 24445: 24233: 24232: 24030: 24029: 24023: 24022: 24010: 24009: 23983:Washington, D.C. 23777:Indian Territory 23737:Dakota Territory 23695: 23694: 23612:Chancellorsville 23403:Jackson's Valley 23393:Blockade runners 23269: 23268: 23262: 23261: 23233: 23232: 23193:Thaddeus Stevens 23183:Lysander Spooner 23143:Susan B. Anthony 22945: 22944: 22934: 22933: 22919: 22912: 22905: 22896: 22895: 22828:Other candidates 22816:Vice President: 22798: 22797: 22786:Democratic Party 22745:Ulysses S. Grant 22735:Other candidates 22723:Vice President: 22704: 22703: 22666: 22659: 22652: 22643: 22642: 22583:Other candidates 22571:Vice President: 22553: 22552: 22526:William C. Rives 22504:Other candidates 22492:Vice President: 22474: 22473: 22440:Other candidates 22428:Vice President: 22409: 22408: 22345:Other candidates 22333:Vice President: 22315: 22314: 22303:Republican Party 22277: 22270: 22263: 22254: 22253: 22209:Other candidates 22197:Vice President: 22191:Millard Fillmore 22179: 22178: 22136:Other candidates 22124:Vice President: 22106: 22105: 22094:Republican Party 22061:Other candidates 22049:Vice President: 22031: 22030: 22019:Democratic Party 21993: 21986: 21979: 21970: 21969: 21957: 21886:Montgomery Blair 21853:Attorney General 21828:Secretary of War 21790: 21789: 21746: 21739: 21732: 21723: 21722: 21491:Edward MacDowell 21446:Thomas Jefferson 21381:Ulysses S. Grant 21341:Jonathan Edwards 21311:Grover Cleveland 21226:Susan B. Anthony 21187: 21180: 21173: 21164: 21163: 21142:Conscience Whigs 21111:Francis P. Blair 20972:Republican Party 20957:George W. Julian 20943:Charles F. Adams 20939:Martin Van Buren 20886: 20885: 20870: 20863: 20856: 20847: 20846: 20826: 20817: 20808: 20799: 20790: 20781: 20772: 20752: 20741: 20722: 20721: 20714: 20699: 20692: 20685: 20676: 20675: 20429:Policy Committee 20405:House Conference 20395: 20394: 20078: 20077: 19635: 19634: 19055:2024 (Milwaukee) 19015:2016 (Cleveland) 18915:1996 (San Diego) 18615:1936 (Cleveland) 18555:1924 (Cleveland) 18335:1864 (Baltimore) 18235: 18234:Republican Party 18226: 18219: 18212: 18203: 18202: 18189: 18188: 18179: 18178: 17818:William McKinley 17808:Grover Cleveland 17788:Grover Cleveland 17748:Ulysses S. Grant 17698:Millard Fillmore 17648:Martin Van Buren 17598:Thomas Jefferson 17553: 17546: 17539: 17530: 17529: 17461: 17454: 17447: 17438: 17437: 17425: 17424: 17410:Thaddeus Stevens 17385:Preceded by 17380:Honorary titles 17353:Preceded by 17311:Preceded by 17273:Preceded by 17263: 17262: 17251: 17250: 17235: 17234: 17223: 17222: 17212:Andrew Johnson → 17205:← James Buchanan 17180:(great-grandson) 17142:Mordecai Lincoln 16993:Laramie, Wyoming 16913:Lincoln Memorial 16901: 16900: 16796:Five-dollar bill 16436:Spot Resolutions 16289:Thanksgiving Day 16245:Ten percent plan 16240:Tour of Richmond 16104: 16097: 16090: 16081: 16080: 16044: 16043: 16028:Internet Archive 15946: 15795: 15771: 15750: 15731: 15709: 15688: 15669: 15645: 15640:. Archived from 15623: 15604:White, Ronald C. 15599: 15578: 15557: 15538: 15533:. Archived from 15513: 15489: 15460: 15432: 15411: 15387: 15368:Smith, Robert C. 15363: 15339: 15317: 15296: 15272: 15251: 15229: 15208: 15185: 15163: 15144:Potter, David M. 15139: 15102: 15078: 15048: 15027: 15003: 15001: 14990: 14980: 14966: 14942: 14910: 14892: 14878: 14864: 14853:. Random House. 14842: 14818: 14794: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14757:. Archived from 14745: 14724: 14703: 14671: 14650: 14622: 14594: 14570: 14546: 14514: 14500:Mourning Lincoln 14490: 14469: 14448: 14436: 14412: 14393:Harrison, Lowell 14388: 14379: 14350: 14331:Guelzo, Allen C. 14326: 14298: 14273: 14249: 14228: 14206: 14169: 14157: 14138:Edgar, Walter B. 14133: 14111: 14087: 14066: 14021: 14002:Diggins, John P. 13997: 13976: 13958: 13937: 13916: 13895: 13874: 13838:Carpenter, F. B. 13833: 13819: 13798: 13777:Boritt, Gabor S. 13772: 13751: 13727: 13700: 13679: 13655: 13633: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13575: 13569: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13458: 13452: 13451: 13440: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13429: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13389: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13378: 13364: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13339: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13294:on June 27, 2019 13290:. Archived from 13280: 13274: 13268: 13262: 13256: 13250: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13165: 13159: 13151: 13145: 13144: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13056: 13050: 13049: 13021: 13015: 13014: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12923: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12912: 12886: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12835: 12829: 12815: 12809: 12808: 12788: 12782: 12776: 12770: 12765:The Real Lincoln 12760: 12754: 12748: 12742: 12732: 12726: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12662: 12656: 12651:Wheeler, Linda, 12645: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12621: 12615: 12609: 12600: 12594: 12588: 12582: 12576: 12570: 12564: 12563: 12539: 12533: 12530:Chesebrough 1994 12527: 12521: 12515: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12495:. Archived from 12484: 12478: 12477: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12401: 12386: 12380: 12374: 12368: 12362: 12356: 12350: 12344: 12338: 12329: 12323: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12284: 12278: 12268: 12262: 12252: 12246: 12236: 12230: 12220: 12214: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12175: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12156:on July 20, 2001 12152:. Archived from 12141: 12135: 12134: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12016: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11943: 11937: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11918: 11912: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11883: 11873: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11791: 11790: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11740:. Archived from 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11669: 11663: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11625: 11619: 11618: 11610: 11604: 11603: 11583: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11383: 11377: 11371: 11365: 11358: 11352: 11345: 11339: 11332: 11326: 11320: 11314: 11313: 11295: 11289: 11283: 11272: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11239: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11190: 11184: 11170: 11164: 11149: 11143: 11137: 11131: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11094: 11088: 11082: 11076: 11070: 11064: 11058: 11052: 11042: 11036: 11035: 11027: 11021: 11016: 11010: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10990: 10984: 10983: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10945: 10939: 10934: 10928: 10922: 10916: 10911: 10905: 10899: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10868: 10862: 10856: 10850: 10844: 10838: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10777: 10757: 10751: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10701: 10695: 10689: 10688:, p. 4:206. 10683: 10677: 10671: 10665: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10634: 10628: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10605: 10599: 10593: 10587: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10518: 10512: 10506: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10478: 10472: 10466: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10427:James G. Randall 10424: 10418: 10406: 10400: 10394: 10388: 10382: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10314: 10308: 10302: 10296: 10290: 10284: 10278: 10272: 10266: 10260: 10250: 10244: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10184: 10178: 10172: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10123: 10117: 10111: 10105: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10029: 10023: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10003:www.archives.gov 9995: 9989: 9978: 9972: 9966: 9960: 9954: 9948: 9941: 9935: 9929: 9923: 9917: 9911: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9871: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9847: 9841: 9835: 9829: 9823: 9817: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9771: 9765: 9759: 9753: 9747: 9741: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9705: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9667: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9614: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9549: 9543: 9537: 9531: 9518: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9406: 9400: 9399:, pp. 3–31. 9394: 9388: 9382: 9376: 9365: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9233: 9226: 9220: 9214: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9137: 9131: 9121: 9115: 9109: 9103: 9097: 9091: 9085: 9079: 9073: 9067: 9061: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9033: 9027: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9003: 8997: 8996:, p. 4:312. 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8865: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8829: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8685: 8675: 8669: 8663: 8657: 8651: 8645: 8639: 8633: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8453: 8447: 8438: 8432: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8365: 8359: 8353: 8347: 8341: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8278: 8272: 8271: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8173: 8167: 8161: 8155: 8149: 8143: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8079: 8073: 8067: 8056: 8055: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7958: 7952: 7946: 7940: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7869: 7863: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7758: 7752: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7580:. Archived from 7570: 7564: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7424: 7415: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7360:The Vintage News 7351: 7345: 7339: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7297: 7291: 7285: 7279: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7090: 7081: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7052: 7046: 7036: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6938:Dellinger, Bob. 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6802: 6796: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6768: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6697: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6659: 6653: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6584: 6583:, pp. 9–10. 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6458: 6442: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6386: 6380: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6355: 6352: 6346: 6331: 6325: 6318:Founding Fathers 6303: 6297: 6294: 6288: 6281: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6238: 6235: 6194:Steven Spielberg 6171: 6160:Lincoln Memorial 6156: 6144: 6123: 6108: 6042:Lincoln Memorial 5908:neo-Confederates 5897:Thomas DiLorenzo 5873:multiculturalism 5865:Great Depression 5827:Lincoln Memorial 5766: 5727: 5470: 5463: 5456: 5442: 5441: 5426:Republican Party 5404:Peasant republic 5364:Communitarianism 5081:Classical Athens 5076: 5050: 5040: 5030: 5020: 5010: 5000: 4990: 4980: 4970: 4960: 4950: 4940: 4930: 4920: 4154:Mixed government 4088: 4087: 3894:(Chief Justice) 3825: 3821: 3667:Montgomery Blair 3631:Attorney General 3617:Edwin M. Stanton 3600:Secretary of War 3466: 3465: 3419:Alexander Ramsey 3360:prisoners of war 3356:rules of warfare 3301:Native Americans 3241:Frederick Steele 3214:Thaddeus Stevens 3195:assassinated him 3172:. Lincoln said: 3170:Lincoln Memorial 3116:Edwin M. Stanton 3017:Battle of Shiloh 3004: 2980: 2960:American history 2874:New-York Tribune 2831: 2806: 2735:Ambrose Burnside 2729:; and after the 2723:Army of the Ohio 2719:Don Carlos Buell 2689:Army of Virginia 2663:Fitz John Porter 2647:George W. Morell 2631: 2622: 2524:James G. Randall 2400:Mason-Dixon line 2318: 2289:farewell address 2277:Corwin Amendment 2241:, launching the 2235:Confederate Army 2224: 2213:The Capitol dome 2201: 2185:Secession winter 2057: 2040: 1906:in New York City 1898:, a portrait by 1819:Millard Fillmore 1755:Democratic Party 1743:Republican Party 1628:Farmers' Almanac 1575:Oregon Territory 1556:Spot Resolutions 1489: 1487: 1478: Cartwright 1477: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1437: 1395:Francis McIntosh 1367:Stephen T. Logan 1275:John Todd Stuart 1243:Illinois Militia 1186:"Willie" Lincoln 1121: 1106: 1030:honorary degrees 996:King James Bible 860:Hingham, Norfolk 690:Republican Party 607:from 1861 until 599: 594: 593: 590: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 468:Illinois Militia 459:Military service 454: 361: 359: 355: 267: 256:, Kentucky, U.S. 250: 248: 236:Personal details 222: 213: 189:Thomas L. Harris 185: 173: 164: 154: 143: 128: 116: 87: 76: 52: 38: 37: 30539: 30538: 30534: 30533: 30532: 30530: 30529: 30528: 30299:Abraham Lincoln 30289: 30288: 30287: 30277: 30275: 30263: 30251: 30241: 30239: 30229: 30227: 30217: 30215: 30205: 30203: 30193: 30191: 30183: 30181: 30176: 30175: 30170: 30125: 30099: 30083: 30067: 30063:Abraham Lincoln 30036: 30025: 29992:Lincoln Borglum 29972: 29961: 29956: 29926: 29921: 29910: 29845: 29836:Abraham Lincoln 29799: 29750:Bluegrass music 29718: 29665: 29639: 29598: 29584:Wilderness Road 29494: 29435: 29424: 29419: 29389: 29384: 29370: 29347: 29343:O'Connor (2023) 29334:Ginsburg (2020, 29311:Blackmun (1999) 29293:Marshall (1993) 29276: 29269: 29179: 29175:Williams (2022) 29165:Sicknick (2021) 29123: 29102: 29084: 29066: 29053:Ginsburg (2020, 29048:Cummings (2019) 29034: 28955:Humphrey (1978) 28889:Pershing (1948) 28858:L'Enfant (1909) 28782: 28773: 28758: 28728: 28723: 28706: 28697:White supremacy 28640: 28599: 28587:David W. Blight 28515: 28425:Joel Williamson 28402:Howard K. Beale 28303: 28292:Giles v. Harris 28236: 28227:Desert Land Act 28200: 28127: 28054: 27978: 27964:Long Depression 27934:Colfax massacre 27917: 27898:Salary Grab Act 27866: 27805: 27786:Kirk–Holden war 27754: 27688: 27595: 27522: 27435: 27416:Shaw University 27355: 27341:Wade–Davis Bill 27329: 27278: 27184: 27138: 26160: 26114: 26068: 25948: 25930: 25867:Horatio Seymour 25793: 25777: 25770: 25618:Abraham Lincoln 25608: 25594: 25589: 25559: 25554: 25518: 25502: 25387: 25351:Irish Americans 25329: 25274: 25183: 25174:U.S. Home Guard 25114:Field artillery 25068: 25067: 25043: 24985: 24960: 24922: 24891: 24885: 24777:Civil War Trust 24744: 24738: 24626:Ethnic violence 24611:Kirk–Holden war 24490: 24451: 24428: 24362: 24220: 24164: 24017: 23992: 23946: 23699: 23686: 23517: 23498:Sherman's March 23478:Bermuda Hundred 23373: 23328: 23300: 23256: 23255: 23219: 23178:J. Sella Martin 23148:James G. Birney 23124: 23042: 22968:Bleeding Kansas 22956: 22939: 22928: 22923: 22893: 22888: 22862: 22845:Vice President: 22823: 22789: 22775: 22771:Lovell Rousseau 22765:Hannibal Hamlin 22755:Benjamin Butler 22752:Vice President: 22730: 22716:Abraham Lincoln 22695: 22685: 22670: 22640: 22635: 22609: 22578: 22544: 22530: 22499: 22465: 22451: 22435: 22400: 22386: 22362:Salmon P. Chase 22340: 22335:Hannibal Hamlin 22327:Abraham Lincoln 22306: 22296: 22281: 22251: 22246: 22220: 22204: 22162: 22148:Abraham Lincoln 22131: 22118:John C. Frémont 22097: 22083: 22078:Franklin Pierce 22056: 22022: 22012: 21997: 21967: 21962: 21941: 21916: 21897: 21872: 21847: 21822: 21805:Salmon P. Chase 21791: 21787: 21782: 21763: 21760:Abraham Lincoln 21750: 21720: 21715: 21691:Frances Willard 21626:Sylvanus Thayer 21576:Edgar Allan Poe 21561:Francis Parkman 21471:Abraham Lincoln 21451:John Paul Jones 21371:Josiah W. Gibbs 21286:Andrew Carnegie 21271:Phillips Brooks 21236:George Bancroft 21197: 21191: 21161: 21156: 21115: 21086:Salmon P. Chase 21069: 21060:1860 Republican 21055:1856 Republican 21034: 21021:Abraham Lincoln 21007: 20998:Hannibal Hamlin 20994:Abraham Lincoln 20980:John C. Frémont 20966: 20931:Free Soil Party 20925: 20912:James G. Birney 20898:James G. Birney 20877: 20874: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20833: 20824: 20815: 20806: 20797: 20788: 20779: 20770: 20757: 20750: 20739: 20715: 20712: 20703: 20673: 20668: 20623: 20576: 20570: 20506: 20500: 20468: 20462: 20389: 20378: 20337: 20073: 20071: 20058: 20007:Chair elections 20002: 19624: 19523:D. B. Henderson 19511:T. J. Henderson 19436: 19433: 19431: 19426: 19422: 19415: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19218: 19091:administrations 19089: 19081: 18975:2008 (St. Paul) 18955:2004 (New York) 18300: 18297: 18295: 18291: 18288: 18284: 18277: 18237: 18233: 18230: 18200: 18195: 18167: 18093:F. D. Roosevelt 18045: 18039: 18038: 18037: 17918:John F. Kennedy 17898:Harry S. Truman 17868:Calvin Coolidge 17728:Abraham Lincoln 17708:Franklin Pierce 17568: 17562: 17557: 17527: 17522: 17491: 17482:Abraham Lincoln 17470: 17465: 17430: 17422: 17417: 17412: 17403: 17390: 17375: 17366: 17358: 17343: 17328: 17316: 17301: 17292: 17286: 17278: 17256: 17248: 17243: 17195: 17136:Abraham Lincoln 17108:(granddaughter) 17102:(granddaughter) 17047: 17043:Wabash, Indiana 16968:Brooklyn relief 16923:reflecting pool 16899: 16850:Lincoln Highway 16830:Abraham Lincoln 16717: 16711: 16629: 16579: 16560:Lincoln Bedroom 16511:Knob Creek Farm 16498: 16492: 16478:Religious views 16458:Lincoln's beard 16413: 16407: 16343: 16299:Birchard Letter 16164:Perpetual Union 16140: 16113: 16111:Abraham Lincoln 16108: 16060:Wayback Machine 16041: 16006:Wayback Machine 15965:, June 28, 1999 15931: 15917:Abraham Lincoln 15913: 15900:Wayback Machine 15889: 15866: 15861: 15860: 15859: 15836: 15835: 15815: 15814: 15812:Abraham Lincoln 15810: 15803: 15798: 15792: 15776:Zarefsky, David 15768: 15747: 15734: 15728: 15706: 15685: 15672: 15666: 15620: 15596: 15575: 15554: 15531: 15510: 15478:10.2307/1895140 15457: 15443:, eds. (2004). 15429: 15408: 15384: 15360: 15336: 15314: 15293: 15277:Schwartz, Barry 15269: 15226: 15160: 15099: 15075: 15045: 15024: 14999: 14988: 14963: 14888:Abraham Lincoln 14874:Abraham Lincoln 14861: 14845: 14839: 14828:Abraham Lincoln 14815: 14791: 14764: 14762: 14742: 14721: 14692:10.2307/1850218 14647: 14633:, eds. (2008). 14619: 14591: 14575:Jaffa, Harry V. 14567: 14535:10.2307/1840850 14511: 14487: 14476:The Mexican War 14466: 14433: 14409: 14376: 14347: 14323: 14270: 14246: 14225: 14195:10.2307/1832574 14154: 14130: 14108: 14084: 14069: 14018: 13994: 13955: 13934: 13913: 13892: 13871: 13816: 13795: 13769: 13724: 13697: 13676: 13652: 13630: 13608: 13602: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13577: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13560: 13551: 13550: 13546: 13536: 13534: 13533:. June 12, 2019 13525: 13524: 13520: 13485: 13481: 13471: 13469: 13459: 13455: 13442: 13441: 13437: 13427: 13425: 13416: 13415: 13411: 13401: 13399: 13391: 13390: 13386: 13376: 13374: 13366: 13365: 13361: 13351: 13349: 13340: 13333: 13323: 13321: 13311: 13307: 13297: 13295: 13282: 13281: 13277: 13269: 13265: 13257: 13253: 13245: 13241: 13234: 13218: 13214: 13201: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13166: 13162: 13152: 13148: 13141: 13115: 13111: 13104: 13088: 13084: 13077: 13069:. p. 156. 13057: 13053: 13022: 13018: 12990: 12986: 12976: 12974: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12924: 12920: 12910: 12908: 12901:CBS Corporation 12887: 12883: 12875: 12871: 12863: 12859: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12816: 12812: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12777: 12773: 12761: 12757: 12749: 12745: 12733: 12729: 12721: 12717: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12663: 12659: 12655:, May 17, 2001. 12646: 12642: 12634: 12630: 12622: 12618: 12610: 12603: 12595: 12591: 12583: 12579: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12540: 12536: 12528: 12524: 12516: 12512: 12502: 12500: 12485: 12481: 12474: 12454: 12450: 12440: 12438: 12428:Lindgren, James 12425: 12421: 12413: 12409: 12399: 12397: 12387: 12383: 12375: 12371: 12363: 12359: 12351: 12347: 12339: 12332: 12324: 12320: 12312: 12308: 12301: 12285: 12281: 12273:, p. 263; 12269: 12265: 12257:, p. 215; 12253: 12249: 12241:, p. 307; 12237: 12233: 12225:, p. 399; 12221: 12217: 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12176: 12169: 12159: 12157: 12142: 12138: 12131: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12063: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12029: 12025: 12019:Carwardine 2003 12017: 12013: 12003: 12001: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11975: 11971: 11956: 11954: 11944: 11940: 11930: 11928: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11903: 11899: 11891: 11887: 11874: 11870: 11862: 11858: 11850: 11846: 11838: 11834: 11824: 11822: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11801: 11794: 11781: 11777: 11769: 11765: 11755:Carwardine 2003 11753: 11749: 11732: 11731: 11727: 11719: 11715: 11707: 11703: 11695: 11691: 11684: 11670: 11666: 11654: 11650: 11642: 11638: 11630:, p. 153; 11626: 11622: 11611: 11607: 11600: 11584: 11580: 11572: 11568: 11557: 11555: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11505: 11504: 11500: 11493: 11479: 11475: 11468: 11454: 11450: 11442: 11438: 11430:, p. 597; 11426: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11406:, pp. 3–4. 11402: 11398: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11372: 11368: 11359: 11355: 11347:Kevin Peraino, 11346: 11342: 11333: 11329: 11321: 11317: 11310: 11296: 11292: 11284: 11275: 11267: 11263: 11256: 11240: 11236: 11228: 11224: 11216: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11174:McCusker, J. J. 11162: 11154:McCusker, J. J. 11150: 11146: 11138: 11134: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11095: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11067: 11059: 11055: 11043: 11039: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11013: 11006: 11002: 10991: 10987: 10976: 10972: 10961: 10957: 10946: 10942: 10935: 10931: 10925:Burlingame 2008 10923: 10919: 10912: 10908: 10900: 10893: 10885: 10881: 10873:, p. 481; 10871:Burlingame 2008 10869: 10865: 10857: 10853: 10845: 10841: 10837:, pp. 3–4. 10833: 10829: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10774: 10758: 10754: 10748:Carwardine 2003 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10708: 10704: 10696: 10692: 10684: 10680: 10672: 10668: 10660: 10656: 10649: 10635: 10631: 10623: 10619: 10606: 10602: 10594: 10590: 10578: 10574: 10566: 10562: 10554: 10550: 10537: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10513: 10509: 10497: 10493: 10485: 10481: 10473: 10469: 10459:G. Edward White 10457: 10453: 10445: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10407: 10403: 10395: 10391: 10383: 10379: 10369: 10367: 10358: 10357: 10353: 10345: 10341: 10333: 10329: 10316: 10315: 10311: 10303: 10299: 10291: 10287: 10279: 10275: 10267: 10263: 10251: 10247: 10239: 10235: 10228: 10212: 10208: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10173: 10166: 10156: 10154: 10124: 10120: 10112: 10108: 10100: 10096: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10030: 10026: 10014: 10010: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9979: 9975: 9967: 9963: 9955: 9951: 9942: 9938: 9930: 9926: 9918: 9914: 9906: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9883:National Review 9879:"The Liberator" 9872: 9868: 9860: 9856: 9848: 9844: 9836: 9832: 9824: 9820: 9808: 9804: 9796: 9792: 9784: 9780: 9772: 9768: 9760: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9694: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9665: 9663: 9650: 9649: 9645: 9631: 9629: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9603: 9599: 9591: 9587: 9579: 9575: 9567: 9563: 9550: 9546: 9538: 9534: 9515: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9483: 9475: 9471: 9465:Carwardine 2003 9463: 9459: 9451: 9447: 9441:Carwardine 2003 9439:, p. 314; 9435: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9413:Carwardine 2003 9407: 9403: 9395: 9391: 9383: 9379: 9366: 9362: 9354: 9350: 9342: 9338: 9330: 9326: 9318: 9314: 9310:, p. 5:29. 9306: 9302: 9294: 9290: 9282: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9253: 9249: 9241: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9215: 9211: 9201: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9179: 9177: 9169: 9168: 9164: 9156: 9152: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9122: 9118: 9110: 9106: 9098: 9094: 9086: 9082: 9074: 9070: 9062: 9058: 9050: 9046: 9038:, p. 267; 9034: 9030: 9022: 9018: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8992: 8988: 8980: 8976: 8968: 8964: 8956: 8952: 8944: 8940: 8932: 8928: 8920: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8854: 8850: 8842: 8838: 8830: 8826: 8820:Hofstadter 1938 8818: 8814: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8779: 8775: 8765: 8763: 8752: 8748: 8740: 8736: 8728: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8704: 8700: 8692: 8688: 8678:Carwardine 2003 8676: 8672: 8664: 8660: 8652: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8628: 8624: 8616: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8592: 8588: 8582:Carwardine 2003 8580: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8556: 8552: 8544: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8520: 8516: 8508: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8472: 8468: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8441: 8433: 8429: 8421: 8417: 8409: 8405: 8366: 8362: 8354: 8350: 8342: 8338: 8330: 8326: 8318: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8279: 8275: 8262: 8261: 8257: 8249: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8213: 8209: 8201: 8194: 8186: 8182: 8174: 8170: 8162: 8158: 8150: 8146: 8138: 8134: 8124: 8122: 8104: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8080: 8076: 8068: 8059: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8024: 8020: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7947: 7943: 7935: 7931: 7923: 7919: 7911: 7907: 7894: 7890: 7882: 7878: 7870: 7866: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7808: 7804: 7796: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7705: 7701: 7693: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7670: 7656: 7652: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7625: 7621: 7613: 7609: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7584:on July 2, 2023 7572: 7571: 7567: 7559: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7488: 7480: 7476: 7468: 7464: 7456: 7452: 7441: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7406: 7396: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7352: 7348: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7321: 7313: 7309: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7192: 7188: 7180: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7122: 7118: 7108: 7106: 7091: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7053: 7049: 7041:, p. 202; 7037: 7033: 7025: 7021: 7013: 7009: 7001: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6977: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6936: 6932: 6924: 6920: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6851: 6847: 6839: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6803: 6799: 6787: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6763: 6759: 6751: 6747: 6739: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6715: 6711: 6698: 6694: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6656: 6651:, vol. 1, p. 22 6642: 6638: 6630: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6594: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6555: 6551: 6543: 6539: 6531: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6504: 6500: 6496:, pp. 3–4. 6492: 6488: 6480: 6476: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6437:While the book 6436: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6387: 6383: 6378:, May 21, 2007. 6371: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6349: 6332: 6328: 6304: 6300: 6295: 6291: 6287:, died in 1985. 6282: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6217:- Lincoln Tower 6186: 6179: 6172: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6145: 6136: 6128:Abraham Lincoln 6124: 6115: 6109: 6084:, Mexico City. 6036:Abraham Lincoln 5998: 5992: 5984:Muammar Gaddafi 5823:Progressive Era 5800:Allen C. Guelzo 5780:John F. Kennedy 5767: 5762: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5717: 5643: 5638: 5632: 5620:Marfan syndrome 5577: 5571: 5486:Abraham Lincoln 5474: 5436: 5431: 5430: 5349: 5341: 5340: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5121:Trienio Liberal 5062: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5028: 5018: 5008: 4998: 4988: 4978: 4968: 4958: 4948: 4938: 4928: 4918: 4909: 4901: 4900: 4636:Flynn (Stephen) 4521: 4513: 4512: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204:Social equality 4199:Social contract 4189:Self-governance 4144:Democratization 4119:Anti-corruption 4114:Anti-monarchism 4109: 4093:Politics series 4086: 4080: 4045:Lincoln Special 4040: 4034: 3956: 3950: 3936: 3928:Main articles: 3926: 3886:March 10, 1863 3820: 3755:Morrill Tariffs 3562:Salmon P. Chase 3512:Hannibal Hamlin 3494:Abraham Lincoln 3441:Wade-Davis Bill 3436: 3424:Davenport, Iowa 3411:state's witness 3375:Henry H. Sibley 3368:peace agreement 3348:Mille Lacs Band 3303: 3277:Richard Current 3250:Wade–Davis Bill 3209: 3203: 3085: 3079: 2990:The Peacemakers 2986: 2978: 2976: 2940: 2934: 2848:'s August 1861 2846:John C. Frémont 2819: 2804: 2802: 2794:Main articles: 2792: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2593: 2441: 2433:nonacquiescence 2348: 2340:Main articles: 2338: 2319: 2313: 2259:Jefferson Davis 2250: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2202: 2191: 2181: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2143:Chicago Tribune 2104:Hannibal Hamlin 2077: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2058: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2030: 2024: 1964:Salmon P. Chase 1896:Abraham Lincoln 1877: 1867: 1833: 1807:John C. Frémont 1780: 1690:Stephen Douglas 1678: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1623:judicial notice 1596:Lincoln in 1857 1590: 1584: 1537: 1535:Political views 1492: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1411: 1375:William Herndon 1332:Sangamon County 1309: 1279:Thomas Drummond 1231: 1221: 1150:never replied. 1132: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1096: 1082: 1019:Robinson Crusoe 988: 969: 836: 830: 825: 704:, sweeping the 597: 571: 567: 564:Abraham Lincoln 553: 546:(non-combatant) 540:(non-combatant) 513: 509: 498: 477:April–July 1832 442: 415: 394: 363: 351: 347: 319: 318:Other political 313: 295:Political party 269: 265: 252: 246: 244: 226:Achilles Morris 220: 214: 209: 203:Sangamon County 200: 196: 183: 171: 165: 160: 144: 139: 126: 114: 109: 106: 105:(Mar–Apr. 1865) 104: 99: 97: 95:Hannibal Hamlin 83: 77: 72: 55: 54:Lincoln in 1863 43: 42:Abraham Lincoln 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 30537: 30527: 30526: 30521: 30516: 30511: 30506: 30501: 30496: 30491: 30486: 30481: 30476: 30471: 30466: 30461: 30456: 30451: 30446: 30441: 30436: 30431: 30429:Lincoln family 30426: 30421: 30416: 30411: 30406: 30401: 30396: 30391: 30386: 30381: 30376: 30371: 30366: 30361: 30356: 30351: 30346: 30341: 30336: 30331: 30326: 30321: 30316: 30311: 30306: 30301: 30286: 30285: 30273: 30261: 30249: 30237: 30225: 30213: 30201: 30178: 30177: 30172: 30171: 30169: 30168: 30159: 30150: 30145: 30140: 30133: 30131: 30127: 30126: 30124: 30123: 30118: 30113: 30107: 30105: 30101: 30100: 30098: 30097: 30091: 30089: 30085: 30084: 30082: 30081: 30075: 30073: 30069: 30068: 30066: 30065: 30060: 30055: 30050: 30044: 30042: 30038: 30037: 30028: 30026: 30024: 30023: 30013: 30010:Doane Robinson 30007: 30004:Walter K. Long 30001: 30000:(chief carver) 29995: 29989: 29986:Gutzon Borglum 29982: 29980: 29974: 29973: 29966: 29963: 29962: 29959:Mount Rushmore 29955: 29954: 29947: 29940: 29932: 29923: 29922: 29915: 29912: 29911: 29909: 29908: 29901: 29896: 29891: 29886: 29884:Mountain white 29881: 29876: 29871: 29864: 29859: 29853: 29851: 29847: 29846: 29844: 29843: 29838: 29833: 29828: 29823: 29818: 29813: 29811:Francis Asbury 29807: 29805: 29801: 29800: 29798: 29797: 29792: 29787: 29782: 29777: 29772: 29767: 29762: 29757: 29752: 29747: 29742: 29737: 29732: 29726: 29724: 29720: 29719: 29717: 29716: 29711: 29706: 29701: 29696: 29691: 29686: 29681: 29675: 29673: 29667: 29666: 29664: 29663: 29658: 29653: 29647: 29645: 29641: 29640: 29638: 29637: 29632: 29627: 29622: 29617: 29612: 29606: 29604: 29600: 29599: 29597: 29596: 29591: 29586: 29581: 29576: 29571: 29566: 29561: 29556: 29538: 29533: 29523: 29518: 29513: 29511:Coal Creek War 29508: 29502: 29500: 29496: 29495: 29493: 29492: 29474: 29469: 29464: 29459: 29449: 29443: 29441: 29437: 29436: 29430:People of the 29429: 29426: 29425: 29418: 29417: 29410: 29403: 29395: 29386: 29385: 29379: 29376: 29375: 29372: 29371: 29369: 29368: 29363: 29357: 29355: 29353:Senate Chamber 29349: 29348: 29346: 29345: 29340: 29331: 29329:Stevens (2019) 29326: 29321: 29313: 29308: 29306:Brennan (1997) 29303: 29295: 29290: 29281: 29279: 29271: 29270: 29268: 29267: 29255: 29247: 29239: 29231: 29219: 29211: 29202: 29200: 29191: 29189:Lain in repose 29185: 29184: 29181: 29180: 29178: 29177: 29172: 29167: 29162: 29157: 29152: 29146: 29144: 29135: 29129: 29128: 29125: 29124: 29122: 29121: 29112: 29110: 29104: 29103: 29101: 29100: 29094: 29092: 29086: 29085: 29083: 29082: 29076: 29074: 29068: 29067: 29065: 29064: 29059: 29050: 29044: 29042: 29036: 29035: 29033: 29032: 29027: 29022: 29017: 29005: 29000: 28995: 28983: 28971: 28966: 28957: 28952: 28944: 28939: 28937:Dirksen (1969) 28934: 28926: 28918: 28913: 28901: 28896: 28891: 28886: 28878: 28870: 28865: 28860: 28855: 28847: 28842: 28834: 28829: 28824: 28822:Stevens (1868) 28819: 28807: 28801: 28799: 28790: 28784: 28783: 28778: 28775: 28774: 28757: 28756: 28749: 28742: 28734: 28725: 28724: 28722: 28721: 28715: 28712: 28711: 28708: 28707: 28705: 28704: 28699: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28679: 28674: 28669: 28664: 28659: 28654: 28648: 28646: 28642: 28641: 28639: 28638: 28633: 28628: 28623: 28618: 28613: 28607: 28605: 28601: 28600: 28598: 28597: 28589: 28584: 28576: 28571: 28563: 28558: 28550: 28542: 28537: 28529: 28523: 28521: 28517: 28516: 28514: 28513: 28505: 28497: 28492: 28487: 28479: 28474: 28466: 28461: 28453: 28445: 28440: 28432: 28427: 28422: 28417: 28409: 28404: 28399: 28394: 28393: 28392: 28385:Dunning School 28382: 28377: 28372: 28367: 28363:The Tragic Era 28359: 28354: 28346: 28341: 28333: 28328: 28322: 28320: 28319:Historiography 28313: 28309: 28308: 28305: 28304: 28302: 28301: 28296: 28288: 28283: 28275: 28267: 28259: 28251: 28244: 28242: 28238: 28237: 28235: 28234: 28229: 28224: 28219: 28214: 28208: 28206: 28202: 28201: 28199: 28198: 28193: 28191:1876 elections 28188: 28183: 28178: 28173: 28168: 28161: 28156: 28151: 28146: 28141: 28135: 28133: 28129: 28128: 28126: 28125: 28120: 28115: 28110: 28105: 28100: 28095: 28090: 28085: 28080: 28075: 28070: 28062: 28060: 28056: 28055: 28053: 28052: 28047: 28045:1874 elections 28042: 28037: 28032: 28027: 28022: 28017: 28012: 28007: 28002: 27997: 27992: 27986: 27984: 27980: 27979: 27977: 27976: 27971: 27966: 27961: 27956: 27948: 27941: 27936: 27931: 27925: 27923: 27919: 27918: 27916: 27915: 27910: 27908:1872 elections 27905: 27900: 27895: 27890: 27885: 27880: 27874: 27872: 27868: 27867: 27865: 27864: 27859: 27854: 27849: 27844: 27839: 27834: 27829: 27824: 27819: 27813: 27811: 27807: 27806: 27804: 27803: 27798: 27796:1870 elections 27793: 27788: 27783: 27778: 27773: 27768: 27766:15th Amendment 27762: 27760: 27756: 27755: 27753: 27752: 27747: 27742: 27735: 27730: 27725: 27720: 27715: 27707: 27702: 27696: 27694: 27690: 27689: 27687: 27686: 27681: 27679:1868 elections 27676: 27669: 27664: 27659: 27656: 27653: 27650: 27647: 27644: 27641: 27640: 27639: 27634: 27629: 27624: 27614: 27609: 27607:14th Amendment 27603: 27601: 27597: 27596: 27594: 27593: 27588: 27583: 27578: 27573: 27568: 27567: 27566: 27556: 27551: 27546: 27541: 27536: 27530: 27528: 27524: 27523: 27521: 27520: 27518:1866 elections 27514: 27513: 27508: 27501: 27494: 27489: 27482: 27479: 27474: 27469: 27464: 27459: 27454: 27449: 27443: 27441: 27437: 27436: 27434: 27433: 27428: 27423: 27418: 27413: 27408: 27403: 27402: 27401: 27391: 27386: 27381: 27380: 27379: 27369: 27367:13th Amendment 27363: 27361: 27357: 27356: 27354: 27353: 27348: 27346:1864 elections 27343: 27337: 27335: 27331: 27330: 27328: 27327: 27322: 27317: 27312: 27307: 27302: 27297: 27292: 27286: 27284: 27280: 27279: 27277: 27276: 27271: 27265: 27260: 27255: 27250: 27244: 27238: 27230: 27222: 27214: 27209: 27203: 27201: 27194: 27190: 27189: 27186: 27185: 27183: 27182: 27177: 27172: 27167: 27162: 27157: 27152: 27146: 27144: 27143:U.S. elections 27140: 27139: 27137: 27136: 27135: 27134: 27129: 27124: 27119: 27114: 27109: 27104: 27099: 27094: 27089: 27084: 27079: 27074: 27069: 27064: 27056: 27048: 27043: 27034: 27033: 27032: 27031: 27026: 27021: 27016: 27011: 27006: 27001: 26996: 26991: 26986: 26981: 26972: 26971: 26970: 26969: 26964: 26959: 26954: 26949: 26944: 26939: 26934: 26929: 26924: 26919: 26914: 26909: 26900: 26899: 26898: 26897: 26892: 26887: 26882: 26877: 26872: 26867: 26862: 26857: 26852: 26843: 26842: 26841: 26840: 26835: 26830: 26825: 26820: 26815: 26810: 26805: 26800: 26795: 26790: 26785: 26780: 26775: 26770: 26765: 26756: 26755: 26754: 26753: 26748: 26743: 26738: 26733: 26728: 26723: 26718: 26713: 26708: 26703: 26698: 26689: 26688: 26687: 26686: 26681: 26676: 26671: 26666: 26661: 26656: 26651: 26646: 26641: 26636: 26631: 26622: 26621: 26620: 26619: 26614: 26609: 26604: 26599: 26594: 26589: 26584: 26579: 26574: 26569: 26564: 26555: 26554: 26553: 26552: 26547: 26542: 26537: 26532: 26527: 26522: 26517: 26512: 26507: 26502: 26497: 26492: 26487: 26482: 26473: 26472: 26471: 26470: 26465: 26460: 26455: 26450: 26445: 26440: 26435: 26430: 26421: 26420: 26419: 26418: 26413: 26408: 26403: 26398: 26393: 26388: 26383: 26378: 26373: 26368: 26359: 26358: 26357: 26356: 26351: 26346: 26341: 26336: 26331: 26326: 26321: 26316: 26311: 26302: 26301: 26300: 26299: 26294: 26289: 26284: 26279: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26259: 26254: 26249: 26240: 26239: 26238: 26237: 26232: 26227: 26222: 26217: 26212: 26207: 26202: 26197: 26192: 26187: 26182: 26177: 26168: 26166: 26162: 26161: 26159: 26158: 26153: 26148: 26143: 26138: 26133: 26128: 26122: 26120: 26116: 26115: 26113: 26112: 26107: 26102: 26097: 26092: 26087: 26082: 26076: 26074: 26070: 26069: 26067: 26066: 26065: 26064: 26059: 26054: 26049: 26044: 26039: 26028: 26027: 26026: 26025: 26020: 26015: 26010: 26005: 25994: 25993: 25992: 25991: 25986: 25975: 25974: 25973: 25972: 25967: 25962: 25951: 25949: 25946: 25940: 25936: 25935: 25932: 25931: 25929: 25928: 25923: 25918: 25917: 25916: 25911: 25906: 25901: 25899:Lyman Trumbull 25896: 25891: 25889:Charles Sumner 25886: 25876: 25875: 25874: 25869: 25864: 25854: 25849: 25844: 25839: 25834: 25829: 25824: 25823: 25822: 25817: 25812: 25801: 25799: 25795: 25794: 25792: 25791: 25786: 25780: 25778: 25775: 25772: 25771: 25769: 25768: 25767: 25766: 25761: 25756: 25747: 25746: 25745: 25744: 25739: 25734: 25725: 25724: 25723: 25722: 25717: 25712: 25707: 25702: 25697: 25692: 25687: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25667: 25662: 25657: 25652: 25647: 25638: 25637: 25636: 25635: 25630: 25625: 25623:Andrew Johnson 25620: 25611: 25609: 25606: 25600: 25596: 25595: 25588: 25587: 25580: 25573: 25565: 25556: 25555: 25553: 25552: 25542: 25531: 25528: 25527: 25524: 25523: 25520: 25519: 25517: 25516: 25510: 25508: 25504: 25503: 25501: 25500: 25498:Women soldiers 25495: 25490: 25485: 25480: 25475: 25470: 25465: 25460: 25455: 25453:Naming the war 25450: 25445: 25440: 25435: 25434: 25433: 25423: 25422: 25421: 25411: 25406: 25401: 25395: 25393: 25389: 25388: 25386: 25385: 25384: 25383: 25378: 25373: 25368: 25358: 25353: 25348: 25343: 25337: 25335: 25331: 25330: 25328: 25327: 25322: 25317: 25312: 25307: 25300: 25295: 25290: 25284: 25282: 25276: 25275: 25273: 25272: 25267: 25262: 25257: 25252: 25247: 25242: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25222: 25217: 25212: 25207: 25202: 25197: 25191: 25189: 25185: 25184: 25182: 25181: 25176: 25171: 25166: 25161: 25156: 25151: 25146: 25141: 25136: 25131: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25101: 25096: 25091: 25089:Campaign Medal 25086: 25080: 25078: 25070: 25069: 25066: 25065: 25064:Related topics 25061: 25053: 25052: 25049: 25048: 25045: 25044: 25042: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24993: 24991: 24987: 24986: 24984: 24983: 24978: 24972: 24970: 24966: 24965: 24962: 24961: 24959: 24958: 24953: 24952: 24951: 24946: 24941: 24930: 24928: 24924: 24923: 24921: 24920: 24919: 24918: 24913: 24902: 24900: 24893: 24887: 24886: 24884: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24863: 24858: 24853: 24848: 24843: 24838: 24833: 24828: 24827: 24826: 24821: 24811: 24806: 24805: 24804: 24799: 24794: 24792:Decoration Day 24789: 24784: 24779: 24774: 24769: 24764: 24759: 24748: 24746: 24745:Reconstruction 24740: 24739: 24737: 24736: 24731: 24726: 24725: 24724: 24714: 24709: 24704: 24703: 24702: 24692: 24687: 24682: 24681: 24680: 24675: 24670: 24665: 24655: 24654: 24653: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24633: 24623: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24607: 24606: 24601: 24599:second inquiry 24596: 24591: 24586: 24581: 24571: 24570: 24569: 24563: 24556:Homestead Acts 24553: 24548: 24543: 24538: 24537: 24536: 24526: 24521: 24516: 24511: 24506: 24504:Alabama Claims 24500: 24498: 24496:Reconstruction 24492: 24491: 24489: 24488: 24487: 24486: 24484:15th Amendment 24481: 24479:14th Amendment 24476: 24474:13th Amendment 24465: 24463: 24453: 24452: 24442: 24441: 24438: 24437: 24434: 24433: 24430: 24429: 24427: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24396: 24391: 24386: 24381: 24376: 24370: 24368: 24364: 24363: 24361: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24320: 24315: 24310: 24305: 24300: 24295: 24290: 24285: 24280: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24255: 24250: 24245: 24239: 24237: 24230: 24226: 24225: 24222: 24221: 24219: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24172: 24170: 24166: 24165: 24163: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24112: 24107: 24105:J. E. Johnston 24102: 24100:A. S. Johnston 24097: 24092: 24087: 24082: 24077: 24072: 24067: 24062: 24057: 24052: 24047: 24042: 24040:R. H. Anderson 24036: 24034: 24027: 24019: 24018: 24006: 24005: 24002: 24001: 23998: 23997: 23994: 23993: 23991: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23954: 23952: 23948: 23947: 23945: 23944: 23939: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23902:South Carolina 23899: 23894: 23889: 23884: 23879: 23877:North Carolina 23874: 23869: 23864: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23703: 23701: 23692: 23688: 23687: 23685: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23624: 23619: 23614: 23609: 23604: 23602:Fredericksburg 23599: 23594: 23589: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23542:Wilson's Creek 23539: 23534: 23528: 23526: 23519: 23518: 23516: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23384: 23382: 23375: 23374: 23372: 23371: 23366: 23361: 23356: 23354:Lower Seaboard 23351: 23346: 23340: 23338: 23334: 23333: 23330: 23329: 23327: 23326: 23321: 23316: 23310: 23308: 23302: 23301: 23299: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23277: 23275: 23266: 23258: 23257: 23254: 23253: 23250: 23247: 23244: 23241: 23237: 23229: 23228: 23225: 23224: 23221: 23220: 23218: 23217: 23212: 23210:Harriet Tubman 23207: 23206: 23205: 23198:Charles Sumner 23195: 23190: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23134: 23132: 23126: 23125: 23123: 23122: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23068: 23063: 23058: 23052: 23050: 23044: 23043: 23041: 23040: 23035: 23033:States' rights 23030: 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22965: 22959: 22957: 22955: 22954: 22948: 22941: 22940: 22930: 22929: 22922: 22921: 22914: 22907: 22899: 22890: 22889: 22887: 22886: 22881: 22871: 22868: 22867: 22864: 22863: 22861: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22848:George W. Cass 22841: 22840: 22831: 22829: 22825: 22824: 22822: 22821: 22813: 22804: 22802: 22795: 22781: 22780: 22777: 22776: 22774: 22773: 22768: 22762: 22757: 22748: 22747: 22738: 22736: 22732: 22731: 22729: 22728: 22725:Andrew Johnson 22720: 22710: 22708: 22701: 22687: 22686: 22669: 22668: 22661: 22654: 22646: 22637: 22636: 22634: 22633: 22628: 22618: 22615: 22614: 22611: 22610: 22608: 22607: 22605:Andrew Johnson 22602: 22597: 22592: 22586: 22584: 22580: 22579: 22577: 22576: 22568: 22559: 22557: 22550: 22536: 22535: 22532: 22531: 22529: 22528: 22523: 22518: 22513: 22507: 22505: 22501: 22500: 22498: 22497: 22494:Edward Everett 22489: 22480: 22478: 22471: 22457: 22456: 22453: 22452: 22450: 22449: 22443: 22441: 22437: 22436: 22434: 22433: 22425: 22424:(incumbent VP) 22415: 22413: 22406: 22392: 22391: 22388: 22387: 22385: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22348: 22346: 22342: 22341: 22339: 22338: 22330: 22321: 22319: 22312: 22298: 22297: 22280: 22279: 22272: 22265: 22257: 22248: 22247: 22245: 22244: 22239: 22229: 22226: 22225: 22222: 22221: 22219: 22218: 22212: 22210: 22206: 22205: 22203: 22202: 22194: 22185: 22183: 22176: 22173:American Party 22168: 22167: 22164: 22163: 22161: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22139: 22137: 22133: 22132: 22130: 22129: 22121: 22112: 22110: 22103: 22089: 22088: 22085: 22084: 22082: 22081: 22075: 22070: 22064: 22062: 22058: 22057: 22055: 22054: 22046: 22043:James Buchanan 22037: 22035: 22028: 22014: 22013: 21996: 21995: 21988: 21981: 21973: 21964: 21963: 21961: 21960: 21954:Team of Rivals 21949: 21947: 21943: 21942: 21940: 21939: 21933: 21926: 21924: 21918: 21917: 21915: 21914: 21907: 21905: 21899: 21898: 21896: 21895: 21889: 21882: 21880: 21874: 21873: 21871: 21870: 21864: 21857: 21855: 21849: 21848: 21846: 21845: 21839: 21832: 21830: 21824: 21823: 21821: 21820: 21817:Hugh McCulloch 21814: 21808: 21801: 21799: 21793: 21792: 21785: 21783: 21781: 21780: 21773: 21771: 21765: 21764: 21749: 21748: 21741: 21734: 21726: 21717: 21716: 21714: 21713: 21708: 21706:Orville Wright 21703: 21701:Woodrow Wilson 21698: 21696:Roger Williams 21693: 21688: 21683: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21656:Daniel Webster 21653: 21648: 21643: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21623: 21621:Gilbert Stuart 21618: 21613: 21608: 21603: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21566:George Peabody 21563: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21523: 21521:Maria Mitchell 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21493: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21436:Andrew Jackson 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21356:Stephen Foster 21353: 21351:David Farragut 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21281:Luther Burbank 21278: 21273: 21268: 21266:Louis Brandeis 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21202: 21199: 21198: 21190: 21189: 21182: 21175: 21167: 21158: 21157: 21155: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21134: 21129: 21123: 21121: 21120:Related groups 21117: 21116: 21114: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21091:Charles Sumner 21088: 21083: 21077: 21075: 21071: 21070: 21068: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21050:1848 Free Soil 21046: 21044: 21040: 21039: 21036: 21035: 21033: 21032: 21025:Andrew Johnson 21017: 21015: 21009: 21008: 21006: 21005: 20991: 20976: 20974: 20968: 20967: 20965: 20964: 20950: 20935: 20933: 20927: 20926: 20924: 20923: 20909: 20894: 20892: 20883: 20879: 20878: 20873: 20872: 20865: 20858: 20850: 20841: 20840: 20836: 20835: 20832: 20831: 20822: 20813: 20804: 20795: 20786: 20777: 20767: 20760: 20758: 20732: 20730: 20720: 20717: 20716: 20702: 20701: 20694: 20687: 20679: 20670: 20669: 20667: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20635: 20633: 20629: 20628: 20625: 20624: 20622: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20609:Liberty Caucus 20606: 20604:ConservAmerica 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20580: 20578: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20522: 20521: 20510: 20508: 20502: 20501: 20499: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20472: 20470: 20464: 20463: 20461: 20460: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20441:Freedom Caucus 20433: 20432: 20431: 20421: 20420: 20419: 20414: 20401: 20399: 20392: 20384: 20383: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20376: 20374:Virgin Islands 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20349:American Samoa 20345: 20343: 20339: 20338: 20336: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20283:South Carolina 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20248:North Carolina 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20084: 20082: 20075: 20064: 20063: 20060: 20059: 20057: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20010: 20008: 20004: 20003: 20001: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19975: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19641: 19639: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19622: 19616: 19610: 19604: 19598: 19592: 19586: 19580: 19574: 19568: 19562: 19556: 19550: 19544: 19538: 19532: 19526: 19520: 19514: 19508: 19502: 19496: 19490: 19484: 19478: 19472: 19466: 19460: 19454: 19448: 19441: 19439: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19413: 19407: 19401: 19395: 19389: 19383: 19377: 19371: 19365: 19359: 19353: 19347: 19341: 19335: 19329: 19323: 19317: 19311: 19305: 19299: 19293: 19287: 19281: 19275: 19269: 19263: 19257: 19251: 19245: 19238: 19236: 19220: 19219: 19217: 19216: 19210: 19204: 19198: 19192: 19186: 19180: 19174: 19168: 19162: 19156: 19150: 19144: 19138: 19132: 19126: 19120: 19114: 19108: 19102: 19095: 19093: 19083: 19082: 19080: 19079: 19076:2028 (Houston) 19072: 19071: 19070: 19052: 19051: 19050: 19032: 19031: 19030: 19012: 19011: 19010: 18992: 18991: 18990: 18972: 18971: 18970: 18952: 18951: 18950: 18932: 18931: 18930: 18912: 18911: 18910: 18895:1992 (Houston) 18892: 18891: 18890: 18872: 18871: 18870: 18852: 18851: 18850: 18835:1980 (Detroit) 18832: 18831: 18830: 18812: 18811: 18810: 18792: 18791: 18790: 18772: 18771: 18770: 18752: 18751: 18750: 18735:1960 (Chicago) 18732: 18731: 18730: 18712: 18711: 18710: 18695:1952 (Chicago) 18692: 18691: 18690: 18672: 18671: 18670: 18655:1944 (Chicago) 18652: 18651: 18650: 18632: 18631: 18630: 18612: 18611: 18610: 18595:1932 (Chicago) 18592: 18591: 18590: 18572: 18571: 18570: 18552: 18551: 18550: 18535:1920 (Chicago) 18532: 18531: 18530: 18515:1916 (Chicago) 18512: 18511: 18510: 18491:1912 (Chicago) 18488: 18478:1908 (Chicago) 18475: 18465:1904 (Chicago) 18462: 18449: 18436: 18423: 18413:1888 (Chicago) 18410: 18400:1884 (Chicago) 18397: 18387:1880 (Chicago) 18384: 18371: 18358: 18348:1868 (Chicago) 18345: 18332: 18322:1860 (Chicago) 18319: 18305: 18303: 18279: 18278: 18276: 18275: 18274: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18242: 18239: 18238: 18229: 18228: 18221: 18214: 18206: 18197: 18196: 18194: 18193: 18183: 18172: 18169: 18168: 18166: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18049: 18047: 18041: 18040: 18036: 18035: 18025: 18015: 18005: 17998:George W. Bush 17995: 17985: 17975: 17965: 17955: 17945: 17935: 17925: 17915: 17905: 17895: 17885: 17878:Herbert Hoover 17875: 17865: 17855: 17848:Woodrow Wilson 17845: 17835: 17825: 17815: 17805: 17795: 17785: 17775: 17765: 17755: 17745: 17738:Andrew Johnson 17735: 17725: 17718:James Buchanan 17715: 17705: 17695: 17688:Zachary Taylor 17685: 17675: 17665: 17655: 17645: 17638:Andrew Jackson 17635: 17625: 17615: 17605: 17595: 17585: 17574: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17567:Presidents and 17564: 17563: 17556: 17555: 17548: 17541: 17533: 17524: 17523: 17521: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17499: 17497: 17493: 17492: 17490: 17489: 17484: 17478: 17476: 17472: 17471: 17464: 17463: 17456: 17449: 17441: 17435: 17432: 17431: 17419: 17418: 17414: 17413: 17408: 17405: 17391: 17386: 17382: 17381: 17377: 17376: 17373:Andrew Johnson 17371: 17368: 17359: 17356:James Buchanan 17354: 17350: 17349: 17345: 17344: 17339: 17336: 17317: 17312: 17308: 17307: 17303: 17302: 17297: 17294: 17282:Member of the 17279: 17274: 17270: 17269: 17261: 17258: 17257: 17245: 17244: 17242: 17241: 17229: 17216: 17215: 17208: 17200: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17193: 17187: 17181: 17175: 17169: 17166:Samuel Lincoln 17163: 17157: 17151: 17145: 17139: 17133: 17127: 17121: 17115: 17112:Thomas Lincoln 17109: 17103: 17097: 17091: 17085: 17079: 17073: 17067: 17061: 17059: 17053: 17052: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16978:D.C. City Hall 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16930:Mount Rushmore 16927: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16909: 16907: 16898: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16847: 16843:Here I Grew Up 16839: 16834: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16808:Postage stamps 16805: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16778: 16777: 16776: 16771: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16740: 16739: 16729: 16723: 16721: 16713: 16712: 16710: 16709: 16702: 16695: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16678: 16676:Petersen House 16673: 16672: 16671: 16659: 16658: 16657: 16645: 16643:Ford's Theater 16639: 16637: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16611: 16610: 16600: 16595: 16589: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16578: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16531: 16530: 16525: 16515: 16514: 16513: 16502: 16500: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16455: 16453:Baltimore Plot 16450: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16426:Black Hawk War 16423: 16417: 16415: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16405: 16400: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16367: 16362: 16357: 16351: 16349: 16345: 16344: 16342: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16264: 16259: 16257:Foreign policy 16254: 16253: 16252: 16250:Reconstruction 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16178: 16173: 16172: 16171: 16166: 16156: 16150: 16148: 16142: 16141: 16139: 16138: 16128: 16118: 16115: 16114: 16107: 16106: 16099: 16092: 16084: 16078: 16077: 16063: 16050: 16045: 16030: 16021: 16012: 15996: 15990: 15981: 15966: 15952: 15947: 15930: 15927: 15926: 15925: 15912: 15911:Media coverage 15909: 15908: 15907: 15902: 15888: 15885: 15884: 15883: 15877: 15872: 15865: 15862: 15858: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15841: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15817: 15816: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15801:External links 15799: 15797: 15796: 15790: 15772: 15766: 15751: 15745: 15732: 15726: 15710: 15704: 15689: 15683: 15670: 15664: 15646: 15624: 15618: 15600: 15594: 15579: 15573: 15558: 15552: 15539: 15529: 15514: 15508: 15490: 15461: 15455: 15437:Taranto, James 15433: 15427: 15412: 15406: 15388: 15382: 15364: 15358: 15340: 15334: 15318: 15312: 15297: 15291: 15273: 15267: 15252: 15234:Sandburg, Carl 15230: 15224: 15209: 15186: 15164: 15158: 15140: 15114:(3): 227–253. 15103: 15097: 15079: 15073: 15049: 15043: 15028: 15022: 15004: 14981: 14967: 14961: 14943: 14925:(4): 434–458. 14911: 14893: 14879: 14865: 14859: 14843: 14837: 14819: 14813: 14795: 14789: 14771: 14746: 14740: 14725: 14719: 14704: 14686:(4): 609–629. 14672: 14651: 14645: 14627:Lamb, Brian P. 14623: 14617: 14595: 14589: 14571: 14565: 14551:Holzer, Harold 14547: 14515: 14509: 14491: 14485: 14470: 14464: 14449: 14437: 14431: 14413: 14407: 14389: 14380: 14374: 14359: 14345: 14327: 14321: 14303:Grimsley, Mark 14299: 14274: 14268: 14250: 14244: 14229: 14223: 14207: 14175: 14158: 14152: 14134: 14128: 14112: 14106: 14088: 14082: 14067: 14049:(3): 382–385. 14022: 14016: 13998: 13992: 13977: 13959: 13953: 13938: 13932: 13917: 13911: 13896: 13890: 13875: 13869: 13851: 13835: 13820: 13814: 13799: 13793: 13773: 13767: 13752: 13728: 13722: 13710:Frohnen, Bruce 13701: 13695: 13680: 13674: 13656: 13650: 13638:Baker, Jean H. 13634: 13628: 13609: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13570: 13544: 13518: 13505:10.1086/675325 13479: 13453: 13435: 13409: 13384: 13359: 13331: 13305: 13275: 13273:, p. 197. 13263: 13261:, p. 194. 13251: 13239: 13232: 13212: 13194: 13180: 13160: 13146: 13139: 13109: 13102: 13082: 13075: 13051: 13032:(2): 203–231. 13016: 12984: 12951: 12918: 12881: 12869: 12867:, p. 146. 12857: 12850: 12830: 12810: 12803: 12783: 12781:, p. 382. 12771: 12755: 12743: 12741:, p. 228. 12737:, p. 61; 12727: 12715: 12692: 12657: 12640: 12628: 12616: 12601: 12599:, p. 222. 12589: 12587:, p. 109. 12577: 12565: 12558: 12552:. p. 19. 12534: 12522: 12520:, p. 264. 12510: 12479: 12472: 12448: 12419: 12407: 12381: 12369: 12367:, p. 175. 12357: 12345: 12330: 12318: 12306: 12299: 12279: 12263: 12247: 12231: 12215: 12203: 12167: 12136: 12129: 12111: 12057: 12035: 12033:, p. 434. 12023: 12011: 11986: 11969: 11938: 11913: 11897: 11885: 11868: 11866:, p. 180. 11856: 11844: 11832: 11807: 11792: 11789:. p. 383. 11775: 11763: 11747: 11725: 11713: 11701: 11699:, p. 164. 11689: 11682: 11664: 11648: 11636: 11634:, p. 599. 11620: 11605: 11598: 11578: 11566: 11536: 11498: 11491: 11473: 11466: 11448: 11446:, p. 153. 11436: 11420: 11408: 11396: 11378: 11366: 11353: 11340: 11336:Lincoln Herald 11327: 11325:, p. 245. 11315: 11308: 11290: 11288:, p. 471. 11273: 11261: 11254: 11234: 11232:, p. 111. 11222: 11220:, p. 424. 11207: 11191:1800–present: 11144: 11132: 11130:, p. 319. 11120: 11089: 11085:McPherson 2009 11077: 11075:, p. 116. 11065: 11063:, p. 137. 11053: 11037: 11022: 11011: 11000: 10985: 10970: 10955: 10940: 10929: 10927:, p. 702. 10917: 10906: 10904:, p. 481. 10891: 10879: 10863: 10851: 10849:, p. 480. 10839: 10827: 10822:National Guard 10809: 10791: 10789:, p. 335. 10779: 10772: 10752: 10740: 10714: 10702: 10700:, p. 554. 10690: 10678: 10666: 10654: 10647: 10629: 10617: 10600: 10598:, p. 426. 10588: 10582:, p. 80; 10572: 10570:, p. 307. 10560: 10558:, p. 531. 10548: 10545:. p. 514. 10531: 10519: 10507: 10491: 10489:, p. 589. 10479: 10477:, p. 565. 10467: 10451: 10449:, p. 434. 10439: 10419: 10401: 10389: 10377: 10351: 10349:, p. 501. 10339: 10337:, p. 113. 10335:McPherson 2009 10327: 10309: 10297: 10285: 10283:, p. 315. 10273: 10271:, p. 222. 10261: 10245: 10233: 10226: 10206: 10199: 10179: 10177:, p. 431. 10164: 10118: 10116:, p. 407. 10106: 10104:, p. 379. 10094: 10076: 10058: 10044: 10024: 10008: 9990: 9980:Cohen, Henry. 9973: 9971:, p. 388. 9961: 9949: 9936: 9934:, p. 124. 9932:McPherson 1992 9924: 9912: 9900: 9866: 9854: 9842: 9830: 9828:, p. 322. 9818: 9802: 9790: 9788:, p. 481. 9778: 9766: 9754: 9742: 9730: 9700: 9688: 9676: 9643: 9609: 9597: 9585: 9573: 9561: 9544: 9542:, p. 115. 9532: 9523:. pp. 160–61. 9513: 9507:. p. 50. 9493: 9491:, p. 322. 9481: 9469: 9467:, p. 181. 9457: 9445: 9443:, p. 178. 9429: 9417: 9401: 9389: 9377: 9360: 9358:, p. 174. 9348: 9346:, p. 226. 9336: 9334:, p. 293. 9324: 9312: 9300: 9288: 9276: 9274:, p. 212. 9264: 9261:. p. 333. 9247: 9235: 9221: 9209: 9187: 9162: 9150: 9132: 9126:, p. 22; 9124:Vorenberg 2001 9116: 9114:, p. 268. 9104: 9092: 9090:, p. 369. 9080: 9068: 9066:, p. 362. 9056: 9054:, p. 267. 9044: 9028: 9026:, p. 350. 9016: 8998: 8986: 8984:, p. 350. 8974: 8972:, p. 256. 8962: 8950: 8938: 8936:, p. 254. 8926: 8914: 8894: 8880: 8860: 8858:, p. 253. 8848: 8836: 8824: 8812: 8800: 8793: 8773: 8746: 8744:, p. 245. 8734: 8722: 8720:, p. 244. 8710: 8708:, p. 241. 8698: 8696:, p. 240. 8686: 8684:, p. 157. 8680:, p. 97; 8670: 8658: 8656:, p. 473. 8646: 8644:, p. 112. 8634: 8632:, p. 200. 8622: 8610: 8598: 8586: 8574: 8572:, p. 223. 8562: 8550: 8538: 8526: 8514: 8512:, p. 209. 8502: 8490: 8488:, p. 251. 8478: 8466: 8454: 8439: 8427: 8415: 8403: 8382:10.2307/845743 8360: 8348: 8336: 8324: 8312: 8300: 8298:, p. 119. 8288: 8273: 8255: 8243: 8231: 8219: 8207: 8192: 8190:, p. 255. 8180: 8168: 8156: 8144: 8132: 8098: 8086: 8074: 8057: 8050: 8030: 8018: 8016:, p. 440. 8006: 7980: 7973: 7953: 7941: 7929: 7917: 7905: 7888: 7886:, p. 140. 7876: 7864: 7862:, p. 128. 7852: 7826: 7814: 7802: 7790: 7778: 7753: 7747:, p. 54; 7737: 7711: 7699: 7687: 7685:, p. 222. 7675: 7668: 7650: 7636: 7633:. p. 109. 7619: 7607: 7595: 7565: 7553: 7541: 7539:, p. 134. 7529: 7527:, p. 130. 7517: 7486: 7484:, p. 283. 7474: 7462: 7450: 7439: 7416: 7404: 7394: 7372: 7346: 7331: 7319: 7317:, p. 341. 7307: 7292: 7290:, p. 120. 7280: 7278:, p. 126. 7268: 7254: 7234: 7222: 7220:, p. 142. 7210: 7198: 7186: 7174: 7162: 7150: 7138: 7116: 7082: 7070: 7047: 7031: 7019: 7007: 6995: 6983: 6968: 6956: 6930: 6918: 6906: 6881: 6869: 6867:, p. 110. 6857: 6845: 6833: 6821: 6809: 6797: 6781: 6769: 6757: 6745: 6733: 6721: 6709: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6654: 6636: 6624: 6612: 6600: 6585: 6573: 6561: 6549: 6537: 6522: 6510: 6508:, p. 276. 6498: 6486: 6474: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6430: 6421: 6381: 6376:The New Yorker 6365: 6356: 6347: 6326: 6298: 6289: 6276: 6266: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6192:from 2012, by 6190:Lincoln (film) 6185: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6139: 6137: 6133:Adolph Weinman 6125: 6118: 6116: 6113:Mount Rushmore 6110: 6103: 6082:Parque Lincoln 6080:, London, and 6066:Mount Rushmore 6058:Lincoln's home 6050:Petersen House 6038: (CVN-72) 5994:Main article: 5991: 5988: 5964:Mahatma Gandhi 5842:Woodrow Wilson 5819:Barry Schwartz 5788:public opinion 5760: 5754: 5751: 5732: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5692:Andrew Jackson 5657:Harry V. Jaffa 5642: 5639: 5631: 5628: 5573:Main article: 5570: 5567: 5489:, painting by 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5374:Egalitarianism 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5348:Related topics 5347: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5319:United Kingdom 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5101:Dutch Republic 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5069: 5067:Roman Republic 5063: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5041: 5031: 5021: 5011: 5001: 4991: 4981: 4971: 4961: 4951: 4941: 4931: 4921: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508:Wollstonecraft 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4079: 4076: 4036:Main article: 4033: 4030: 4025:Boston Corbett 4013:Petersen House 4005:Henry Rathbone 3988:Ford's Theatre 3976:Henry Rathbone 3952:Main article: 3949: 3946: 3925: 3924:Foreign policy 3922: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3883:March 6, 1863 3881: 3875: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3860:July 16, 1862 3858: 3857:July 16, 1862 3855: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3819: 3816: 3786:New York World 3743:Team of Rivals 3735: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586:Hugh McCulloch 3582: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524:Andrew Johnson 3520: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3507:Vice President 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3435: 3432: 3312:Black Hawk War 3302: 3299: 3205:Main article: 3202: 3201:Reconstruction 3199: 3139:David Farragut 3105:Andrew Johnson 3081:Main article: 3078: 3075: 3003:in March 1865 2975: 2972: 2936:Main article: 2933: 2930: 2926:Lorenzo Thomas 2921:Andrew Johnson 2869:Horace Greeley 2791: 2788: 2636: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2601:Winfield Scott 2592: 2589: 2585:War Department 2514:. In the 1861 2512:Charles Sumner 2504:William Seward 2476:William Seward 2440: 2437: 2425:habeas corpus. 2411:local Maryland 2368:at Fort Sumter 2337: 2334: 2317:, 4 March 1861 2311: 2226: 2219: 2218: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2189:Baltimore Plot 2177:Main article: 2174: 2171: 2166:Main article: 2163: 2160: 2126:and nominated 2059: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2042: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2026:Main article: 2023: 2020: 1984:Horace Greeley 1866: 1863: 1850:Roger B. Taney 1832: 1827: 1815:James Buchanan 1811:William Dayton 1787:1856 elections 1779: 1776: 1768:Lyman Trumbull 1667: 1664: 1659:Main article: 1656: 1653: 1583: 1582:Prairie lawyer 1580: 1563:Zachary Taylor 1549:Wilmot Proviso 1536: 1533: 1513:John J. Hardin 1491: 1490: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1410: 1407: 1363:John T. Stuart 1308: 1305: 1263:Sangamon River 1247:Black Hawk War 1220: 1217: 1123: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1086:Lincoln family 1081: 1078: 1040:in June 1861. 1034:Doctor of Laws 1000:Aesop's Fables 987: 984: 968: 967:Mother's death 965: 856:Samuel Lincoln 840:Thomas Lincoln 832:Main article: 829: 826: 824: 821: 798:Ford's Theatre 753:naval blockade 559: 558: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 549: 548: 547: 541: 533:Black Hawk War 524: 522: 518: 517: 504: 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 485: 483: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470: 465: 464:Branch/service 461: 460: 456: 455: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 437: 433: 431: 427: 426: 424:Lincoln family 421: 417: 416: 414: 413: 408: 406:Thomas Lincoln 402: 400: 396: 395: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 371: 369: 365: 364: 349: 343: 342: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324:National Union 321: 315: 314: 312: 311: 305: 298: 296: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 268:(aged 56) 264:April 15, 1865 262: 258: 257: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 206: 205: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 174: 168: 167: 157: 156: 138:Member of the 135: 134: 132:Andrew Johnson 129: 123: 122: 120:James Buchanan 117: 111: 110: 108: 107: 103:Andrew Johnson 102: 100: 93: 90: 88: 85:Vice President 80: 79: 69: 68: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 30536: 30525: 30522: 30520: 30517: 30515: 30512: 30510: 30507: 30505: 30502: 30500: 30497: 30495: 30492: 30490: 30487: 30485: 30482: 30480: 30477: 30475: 30472: 30470: 30467: 30465: 30462: 30460: 30457: 30455: 30452: 30450: 30447: 30445: 30442: 30440: 30437: 30435: 30432: 30430: 30427: 30425: 30422: 30420: 30417: 30415: 30412: 30410: 30407: 30405: 30402: 30400: 30397: 30395: 30392: 30390: 30387: 30385: 30382: 30380: 30377: 30375: 30372: 30370: 30367: 30365: 30362: 30360: 30357: 30355: 30352: 30350: 30347: 30345: 30342: 30340: 30337: 30335: 30332: 30330: 30327: 30325: 30322: 30320: 30317: 30315: 30312: 30310: 30307: 30305: 30302: 30300: 30297: 30296: 30294: 30284: 30283:United States 30274: 30272: 30267: 30262: 30260: 30255: 30250: 30248: 30238: 30236: 30226: 30224: 30214: 30212: 30202: 30200: 30190: 30189: 30186: 30167: 30165: 30160: 30158: 30156: 30151: 30149: 30146: 30144: 30141: 30138: 30135: 30134: 30132: 30128: 30122: 30119: 30117: 30114: 30112: 30109: 30108: 30106: 30102: 30096: 30093: 30092: 30090: 30086: 30080: 30077: 30076: 30074: 30070: 30064: 30061: 30059: 30056: 30054: 30051: 30049: 30046: 30045: 30043: 30039: 30032: 30021: 30017: 30016:Peter Norbeck 30014: 30011: 30008: 30005: 30002: 29999: 29996: 29993: 29990: 29987: 29984: 29983: 29981: 29979: 29975: 29971: 29970: 29964: 29960: 29953: 29948: 29946: 29941: 29939: 29934: 29933: 29930: 29919: 29913: 29907: 29906: 29902: 29900: 29897: 29895: 29892: 29890: 29887: 29885: 29882: 29880: 29877: 29875: 29872: 29870: 29869: 29865: 29863: 29860: 29858: 29855: 29854: 29852: 29848: 29842: 29839: 29837: 29834: 29832: 29829: 29827: 29824: 29822: 29821:Davy Crockett 29819: 29817: 29814: 29812: 29809: 29808: 29806: 29802: 29796: 29793: 29791: 29788: 29786: 29785:Nottamun Town 29783: 29781: 29778: 29776: 29773: 29771: 29768: 29766: 29763: 29761: 29758: 29756: 29753: 29751: 29748: 29746: 29743: 29741: 29738: 29736: 29733: 29731: 29728: 29727: 29725: 29721: 29715: 29712: 29710: 29709:sorghum syrup 29707: 29705: 29702: 29700: 29697: 29695: 29692: 29690: 29687: 29685: 29682: 29680: 29677: 29676: 29674: 29672: 29668: 29662: 29659: 29657: 29654: 29652: 29649: 29648: 29646: 29642: 29636: 29633: 29631: 29628: 29626: 29623: 29621: 29618: 29616: 29613: 29611: 29608: 29607: 29605: 29601: 29595: 29592: 29590: 29587: 29585: 29582: 29580: 29577: 29575: 29572: 29570: 29567: 29565: 29562: 29560: 29557: 29554: 29550: 29546: 29542: 29539: 29537: 29534: 29531: 29527: 29524: 29522: 29519: 29517: 29514: 29512: 29509: 29507: 29504: 29503: 29501: 29497: 29491: 29487: 29483: 29479: 29475: 29473: 29470: 29468: 29465: 29463: 29460: 29457: 29453: 29450: 29448: 29445: 29444: 29442: 29440:Ethnic groups 29438: 29433: 29427: 29423: 29416: 29411: 29409: 29404: 29402: 29397: 29396: 29393: 29382: 29377: 29367: 29364: 29362: 29359: 29358: 29356: 29354: 29350: 29344: 29341: 29338: 29335: 29332: 29330: 29327: 29325: 29324:Scalia (2016) 29322: 29320: 29318: 29314: 29312: 29309: 29307: 29304: 29302: 29300: 29296: 29294: 29291: 29289: 29287: 29283: 29282: 29280: 29278: 29272: 29265: 29262: 29260: 29256: 29254: 29252: 29248: 29246: 29244: 29240: 29238: 29236: 29232: 29229: 29226: 29224: 29220: 29218: 29216: 29212: 29210: 29208: 29204: 29203: 29201: 29199: 29195: 29192: 29190: 29186: 29176: 29173: 29171: 29168: 29166: 29163: 29161: 29160:Graham (2018) 29158: 29156: 29153: 29151: 29148: 29147: 29145: 29143: 29139: 29136: 29134: 29133:Lain in honor 29130: 29120: 29118: 29114: 29113: 29111: 29109: 29105: 29099: 29096: 29095: 29093: 29091: 29087: 29081: 29080:Hooper (1875) 29078: 29077: 29075: 29073: 29072:House Chamber 29069: 29063: 29060: 29057: 29054: 29051: 29049: 29046: 29045: 29043: 29041: 29037: 29031: 29028: 29026: 29023: 29021: 29018: 29015: 29012: 29010: 29006: 29004: 29003:McCain (2018) 29001: 28999: 28998:Inouye (2012) 28996: 28993: 28990: 28988: 28984: 28981: 28978: 28976: 28972: 28970: 28969:Pepper (1989) 28967: 28965: 28961: 28958: 28956: 28953: 28951: 28949: 28945: 28943: 28940: 28938: 28935: 28933: 28931: 28927: 28925: 28923: 28919: 28917: 28914: 28911: 28908: 28906: 28902: 28900: 28897: 28895: 28892: 28890: 28887: 28885: 28883: 28879: 28877: 28875: 28871: 28869: 28866: 28864: 28861: 28859: 28856: 28854: 28852: 28848: 28846: 28843: 28841: 28839: 28835: 28833: 28832:Wilson (1875) 28830: 28828: 28827:Sumner (1874) 28825: 28823: 28820: 28817: 28814: 28812: 28808: 28806: 28803: 28802: 28800: 28798: 28794: 28791: 28789: 28788:Lain in state 28785: 28781: 28776: 28771: 28767: 28763: 28762:lain in state 28755: 28750: 28748: 28743: 28741: 28736: 28735: 28732: 28720: 28717: 28716: 28713: 28703: 28700: 28698: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28688: 28685: 28683: 28680: 28678: 28675: 28673: 28670: 28668: 28665: 28663: 28662:Habeas corpus 28660: 28658: 28655: 28653: 28650: 28649: 28647: 28643: 28637: 28634: 28632: 28629: 28627: 28624: 28622: 28619: 28617: 28614: 28612: 28609: 28608: 28606: 28602: 28595: 28594: 28590: 28588: 28585: 28582: 28581: 28577: 28575: 28572: 28569: 28568: 28564: 28562: 28559: 28556: 28555: 28551: 28548: 28547: 28543: 28541: 28538: 28535: 28534: 28530: 28528: 28527:Winslow Homer 28525: 28524: 28522: 28518: 28511: 28510: 28506: 28503: 28502: 28498: 28496: 28493: 28491: 28488: 28485: 28484: 28480: 28478: 28475: 28472: 28471: 28467: 28465: 28462: 28459: 28458: 28457:After Slavery 28454: 28451: 28450: 28446: 28444: 28441: 28438: 28437: 28433: 28431: 28428: 28426: 28423: 28421: 28418: 28415: 28414: 28410: 28408: 28405: 28403: 28400: 28398: 28395: 28391: 28388: 28387: 28386: 28383: 28381: 28378: 28376: 28373: 28371: 28368: 28365: 28364: 28360: 28358: 28355: 28352: 28351: 28347: 28345: 28342: 28339: 28338: 28334: 28332: 28329: 28327: 28324: 28323: 28321: 28317: 28314: 28310: 28300: 28297: 28294: 28293: 28289: 28287: 28284: 28281: 28280: 28276: 28273: 28272: 28268: 28265: 28264: 28260: 28257: 28256: 28252: 28249: 28246: 28245: 28243: 28239: 28233: 28230: 28228: 28225: 28223: 28222:Nez Perce War 28220: 28218: 28215: 28213: 28210: 28209: 28207: 28203: 28197: 28194: 28192: 28189: 28187: 28184: 28182: 28179: 28177: 28174: 28172: 28169: 28167: 28166: 28162: 28160: 28157: 28155: 28152: 28150: 28147: 28145: 28142: 28140: 28137: 28136: 28134: 28130: 28124: 28121: 28119: 28116: 28114: 28113:Delano affair 28111: 28109: 28106: 28104: 28101: 28099: 28096: 28094: 28091: 28089: 28086: 28084: 28081: 28079: 28076: 28074: 28071: 28069: 28068: 28064: 28063: 28061: 28057: 28051: 28048: 28046: 28043: 28041: 28038: 28036: 28033: 28031: 28028: 28026: 28023: 28021: 28018: 28016: 28013: 28011: 28008: 28006: 28005:Red River War 28003: 28001: 27998: 27996: 27993: 27991: 27988: 27987: 27985: 27981: 27975: 27972: 27970: 27969:Comstock laws 27967: 27965: 27962: 27960: 27957: 27955: 27953: 27949: 27947: 27946: 27942: 27940: 27937: 27935: 27932: 27930: 27929:Panic of 1873 27927: 27926: 27924: 27920: 27914: 27911: 27909: 27906: 27904: 27901: 27899: 27896: 27894: 27891: 27889: 27886: 27884: 27881: 27879: 27876: 27875: 27873: 27869: 27863: 27860: 27858: 27855: 27853: 27850: 27848: 27845: 27843: 27840: 27838: 27835: 27833: 27830: 27828: 27825: 27823: 27820: 27818: 27815: 27814: 27812: 27808: 27802: 27799: 27797: 27794: 27792: 27789: 27787: 27784: 27782: 27779: 27777: 27774: 27772: 27769: 27767: 27764: 27763: 27761: 27757: 27751: 27748: 27746: 27743: 27741: 27740: 27736: 27734: 27731: 27729: 27726: 27724: 27721: 27719: 27716: 27714: 27712: 27708: 27706: 27703: 27701: 27698: 27697: 27695: 27691: 27685: 27682: 27680: 27677: 27675: 27674: 27670: 27668: 27665: 27663: 27660: 27657: 27654: 27651: 27648: 27645: 27642: 27638: 27635: 27633: 27630: 27628: 27625: 27623: 27620: 27619: 27618: 27615: 27613: 27610: 27608: 27605: 27604: 27602: 27598: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27582: 27579: 27577: 27574: 27572: 27569: 27565: 27562: 27561: 27560: 27557: 27555: 27552: 27550: 27547: 27545: 27542: 27540: 27537: 27535: 27532: 27531: 27529: 27525: 27519: 27516: 27515: 27512: 27509: 27507: 27506: 27502: 27500: 27499: 27495: 27493: 27490: 27488: 27487: 27483: 27480: 27478: 27475: 27473: 27470: 27468: 27465: 27463: 27460: 27458: 27455: 27453: 27450: 27448: 27445: 27444: 27442: 27438: 27432: 27429: 27427: 27424: 27422: 27421:New Departure 27419: 27417: 27414: 27412: 27409: 27407: 27404: 27400: 27397: 27396: 27395: 27392: 27390: 27387: 27385: 27382: 27378: 27375: 27374: 27373: 27370: 27368: 27365: 27364: 27362: 27358: 27352: 27349: 27347: 27344: 27342: 27339: 27338: 27336: 27332: 27326: 27323: 27321: 27318: 27316: 27313: 27311: 27308: 27306: 27303: 27301: 27298: 27296: 27293: 27291: 27288: 27287: 27285: 27281: 27275: 27272: 27269: 27266: 27264: 27261: 27259: 27256: 27254: 27251: 27248: 27245: 27242: 27239: 27236: 27235: 27231: 27228: 27227: 27223: 27220: 27219: 27215: 27213: 27210: 27208: 27205: 27204: 27202: 27198: 27195: 27191: 27181: 27178: 27176: 27173: 27171: 27168: 27166: 27163: 27161: 27158: 27156: 27153: 27151: 27148: 27147: 27145: 27141: 27133: 27130: 27128: 27125: 27123: 27120: 27118: 27115: 27113: 27110: 27108: 27105: 27103: 27100: 27098: 27095: 27093: 27090: 27088: 27085: 27083: 27080: 27078: 27075: 27073: 27070: 27068: 27065: 27063: 27062: 27057: 27055: 27054: 27049: 27047: 27044: 27042: 27039: 27038: 27036: 27035: 27030: 27027: 27025: 27022: 27020: 27017: 27015: 27012: 27010: 27007: 27005: 27002: 27000: 26997: 26995: 26992: 26990: 26987: 26985: 26982: 26980: 26977: 26976: 26974: 26973: 26968: 26965: 26963: 26960: 26958: 26955: 26953: 26950: 26948: 26945: 26943: 26940: 26938: 26935: 26933: 26930: 26928: 26925: 26923: 26920: 26918: 26915: 26913: 26910: 26908: 26905: 26904: 26902: 26901: 26896: 26893: 26891: 26888: 26886: 26883: 26881: 26878: 26876: 26873: 26871: 26868: 26866: 26863: 26861: 26858: 26856: 26853: 26851: 26848: 26847: 26845: 26844: 26839: 26836: 26834: 26831: 26829: 26826: 26824: 26821: 26819: 26816: 26814: 26811: 26809: 26806: 26804: 26801: 26799: 26796: 26794: 26791: 26789: 26786: 26784: 26781: 26779: 26776: 26774: 26771: 26769: 26766: 26764: 26761: 26760: 26758: 26757: 26752: 26749: 26747: 26744: 26742: 26739: 26737: 26734: 26732: 26729: 26727: 26724: 26722: 26719: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26709: 26707: 26704: 26702: 26699: 26697: 26694: 26693: 26691: 26690: 26685: 26682: 26680: 26677: 26675: 26672: 26670: 26667: 26665: 26662: 26660: 26657: 26655: 26652: 26650: 26647: 26645: 26642: 26640: 26637: 26635: 26632: 26630: 26627: 26626: 26624: 26623: 26618: 26615: 26613: 26610: 26608: 26605: 26603: 26600: 26598: 26595: 26593: 26590: 26588: 26585: 26583: 26580: 26578: 26575: 26573: 26570: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26559: 26557: 26556: 26551: 26548: 26546: 26543: 26541: 26538: 26536: 26533: 26531: 26528: 26526: 26523: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26508: 26506: 26503: 26501: 26498: 26496: 26493: 26491: 26488: 26486: 26483: 26481: 26478: 26477: 26475: 26474: 26469: 26466: 26464: 26461: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26451: 26449: 26446: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26434: 26431: 26429: 26426: 26425: 26423: 26422: 26417: 26414: 26412: 26409: 26407: 26404: 26402: 26399: 26397: 26394: 26392: 26389: 26387: 26384: 26382: 26379: 26377: 26374: 26372: 26369: 26367: 26364: 26363: 26361: 26360: 26355: 26352: 26350: 26347: 26345: 26342: 26340: 26337: 26335: 26332: 26330: 26327: 26325: 26322: 26320: 26317: 26315: 26312: 26310: 26307: 26306: 26304: 26303: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26255: 26253: 26250: 26248: 26245: 26244: 26242: 26241: 26236: 26233: 26231: 26228: 26226: 26223: 26221: 26218: 26216: 26213: 26211: 26208: 26206: 26203: 26201: 26198: 26196: 26193: 26191: 26188: 26186: 26183: 26181: 26178: 26176: 26173: 26172: 26170: 26169: 26167: 26165:Gubernatorial 26163: 26157: 26154: 26152: 26149: 26147: 26144: 26142: 26139: 26137: 26134: 26132: 26129: 26127: 26124: 26123: 26121: 26117: 26111: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26101: 26098: 26096: 26093: 26091: 26088: 26086: 26083: 26081: 26078: 26077: 26075: 26071: 26063: 26060: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26048: 26045: 26043: 26040: 26038: 26035: 26034: 26033: 26030: 26029: 26024: 26021: 26019: 26016: 26014: 26011: 26009: 26006: 26004: 26001: 26000: 25999: 25996: 25995: 25990: 25987: 25985: 25982: 25981: 25980: 25977: 25976: 25971: 25968: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25957: 25956: 25953: 25952: 25950: 25944: 25941: 25937: 25927: 25924: 25922: 25919: 25915: 25912: 25910: 25907: 25905: 25904:Benjamin Wade 25902: 25900: 25897: 25895: 25892: 25890: 25887: 25885: 25882: 25881: 25880: 25877: 25873: 25870: 25868: 25865: 25863: 25860: 25859: 25858: 25855: 25853: 25850: 25848: 25845: 25843: 25840: 25838: 25835: 25833: 25830: 25828: 25827:Carpetbaggers 25825: 25821: 25818: 25816: 25813: 25811: 25808: 25807: 25806: 25803: 25802: 25800: 25796: 25790: 25787: 25785: 25782: 25781: 25779: 25773: 25765: 25762: 25760: 25757: 25755: 25754:Edwin Stanton 25752: 25751: 25749: 25748: 25743: 25740: 25738: 25735: 25733: 25730: 25729: 25727: 25726: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25711: 25708: 25706: 25703: 25701: 25698: 25696: 25693: 25691: 25688: 25686: 25683: 25681: 25678: 25676: 25673: 25671: 25668: 25666: 25663: 25661: 25658: 25656: 25653: 25651: 25648: 25646: 25643: 25642: 25640: 25639: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25619: 25616: 25615: 25613: 25612: 25610: 25604: 25601: 25597: 25593: 25586: 25581: 25579: 25574: 25572: 25567: 25566: 25563: 25551: 25547: 25543: 25541: 25533: 25532: 25529: 25515: 25512: 25511: 25509: 25505: 25499: 25496: 25494: 25491: 25489: 25486: 25484: 25481: 25479: 25476: 25474: 25471: 25469: 25468:Photographers 25466: 25464: 25461: 25459: 25456: 25454: 25451: 25449: 25446: 25444: 25443:Gender issues 25441: 25439: 25436: 25432: 25429: 25428: 25427: 25424: 25420: 25417: 25416: 25415: 25412: 25410: 25407: 25405: 25402: 25400: 25397: 25396: 25394: 25390: 25382: 25379: 25377: 25374: 25372: 25369: 25367: 25364: 25363: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25347: 25344: 25342: 25339: 25338: 25336: 25332: 25326: 25323: 25321: 25318: 25316: 25313: 25311: 25308: 25306: 25305: 25301: 25299: 25296: 25294: 25291: 25289: 25286: 25285: 25283: 25281: 25277: 25271: 25270:War Democrats 25268: 25266: 25263: 25261: 25260:Union Leagues 25258: 25256: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25226: 25223: 25221: 25218: 25216: 25213: 25211: 25208: 25206: 25203: 25201: 25198: 25196: 25193: 25192: 25190: 25186: 25180: 25177: 25175: 25172: 25170: 25167: 25165: 25162: 25160: 25159:Turning point 25157: 25155: 25152: 25150: 25147: 25145: 25142: 25140: 25137: 25135: 25132: 25130: 25129:Naval battles 25127: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25097: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25081: 25079: 25075: 25071: 25063: 25062: 25058: 25054: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25017: 25015: 25014: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24994: 24992: 24988: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24973: 24971: 24967: 24957: 24954: 24950: 24947: 24945: 24942: 24940: 24937: 24936: 24935: 24932: 24931: 24929: 24925: 24917: 24914: 24912: 24909: 24908: 24907: 24904: 24903: 24901: 24897: 24894: 24892:and memorials 24888: 24882: 24879: 24877: 24874: 24872: 24869: 24867: 24864: 24862: 24859: 24857: 24854: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24844: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24834: 24832: 24829: 24825: 24822: 24820: 24817: 24816: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24803: 24800: 24798: 24795: 24793: 24790: 24788: 24785: 24783: 24780: 24778: 24775: 24773: 24770: 24768: 24765: 24763: 24760: 24758: 24755: 24754: 24753: 24752:Commemoration 24750: 24749: 24747: 24741: 24735: 24732: 24730: 24727: 24723: 24720: 24719: 24718: 24715: 24713: 24710: 24708: 24705: 24701: 24698: 24697: 24696: 24693: 24691: 24688: 24686: 24683: 24679: 24676: 24674: 24671: 24669: 24666: 24664: 24661: 24660: 24659: 24656: 24652: 24649: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24628: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24605: 24602: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24594:first inquiry 24592: 24590: 24587: 24585: 24582: 24580: 24577: 24576: 24575: 24572: 24567: 24564: 24562: 24559: 24558: 24557: 24554: 24552: 24549: 24547: 24544: 24542: 24539: 24535: 24532: 24531: 24530: 24527: 24525: 24522: 24520: 24517: 24515: 24514:Carpetbaggers 24512: 24510: 24507: 24505: 24502: 24501: 24499: 24497: 24493: 24485: 24482: 24480: 24477: 24475: 24472: 24471: 24470: 24467: 24466: 24464: 24462: 24458: 24454: 24447: 24443: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24375: 24372: 24371: 24369: 24365: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24324: 24321: 24319: 24316: 24314: 24311: 24309: 24306: 24304: 24301: 24299: 24296: 24294: 24291: 24289: 24286: 24284: 24281: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24249: 24246: 24244: 24241: 24240: 24238: 24234: 24231: 24227: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24173: 24171: 24167: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24111: 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24088: 24086: 24083: 24081: 24078: 24076: 24073: 24071: 24068: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24056: 24053: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24043: 24041: 24038: 24037: 24035: 24031: 24028: 24024: 24020: 24016: 24011: 24007: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23955: 23953: 23949: 23943: 23940: 23938: 23937:West Virginia 23935: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23878: 23875: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23857:New Hampshire 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23817:Massachusetts 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23704: 23702: 23696: 23693: 23689: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23605: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23570: 23568: 23565: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23557:Hampton Roads 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23547:Fort Donelson 23545: 23543: 23540: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23529: 23527: 23525: 23520: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23443:Morgan's Raid 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23388:Anaconda Plan 23386: 23385: 23383: 23381: 23376: 23370: 23367: 23365: 23364:Pacific Coast 23362: 23360: 23357: 23355: 23352: 23350: 23347: 23345: 23342: 23341: 23339: 23335: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23311: 23309: 23307: 23303: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23278: 23276: 23274: 23270: 23267: 23263: 23259: 23251: 23248: 23245: 23242: 23239: 23238: 23234: 23230: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23204: 23201: 23200: 23199: 23196: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23135: 23133: 23131: 23127: 23121: 23120: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23098:Positive good 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23073: 23069: 23067: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23053: 23051: 23049: 23045: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23013:Panic of 1857 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22973:Border states 22971: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22960: 22958: 22953: 22950: 22949: 22946: 22942: 22935: 22931: 22927: 22920: 22915: 22913: 22908: 22906: 22901: 22900: 22897: 22885: 22882: 22880: 22876: 22873: 22872: 22869: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22843: 22842: 22839: 22836: 22833: 22832: 22830: 22826: 22820: 22819: 22814: 22812: 22811: 22806: 22805: 22803: 22799: 22796: 22793: 22788: 22787: 22782: 22772: 22769: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22750: 22749: 22746: 22743: 22740: 22739: 22737: 22733: 22727: 22726: 22721: 22718: 22717: 22712: 22711: 22709: 22705: 22702: 22699: 22694: 22693: 22688: 22683: 22679: 22675: 22667: 22662: 22660: 22655: 22653: 22648: 22647: 22644: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22623: 22620: 22619: 22616: 22606: 22603: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22595:James Guthrie 22593: 22591: 22588: 22587: 22585: 22581: 22575: 22574: 22569: 22567: 22566: 22561: 22560: 22558: 22554: 22551: 22548: 22543: 22542: 22537: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22508: 22506: 22502: 22496: 22495: 22490: 22488: 22487: 22482: 22481: 22479: 22475: 22472: 22469: 22464: 22463: 22458: 22448: 22445: 22444: 22442: 22438: 22432: 22431: 22426: 22423: 22422: 22417: 22416: 22414: 22410: 22407: 22404: 22399: 22398: 22393: 22383: 22382:Benjamin Wade 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22357:Simon Cameron 22355: 22353: 22350: 22349: 22347: 22343: 22337: 22336: 22331: 22329: 22328: 22323: 22322: 22320: 22316: 22313: 22310: 22305: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22290: 22286: 22278: 22273: 22271: 22266: 22264: 22259: 22258: 22255: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22234: 22231: 22230: 22227: 22217: 22214: 22213: 22211: 22207: 22201: 22200: 22195: 22193: 22192: 22187: 22186: 22184: 22180: 22177: 22175: 22174: 22169: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22140: 22138: 22134: 22128: 22127: 22122: 22120: 22119: 22114: 22113: 22111: 22107: 22104: 22101: 22096: 22095: 22090: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22065: 22063: 22059: 22053: 22052: 22047: 22045: 22044: 22039: 22038: 22036: 22032: 22029: 22026: 22021: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22006: 22002: 21994: 21989: 21987: 21982: 21980: 21975: 21974: 21971: 21956: 21955: 21951: 21950: 21948: 21944: 21937: 21934: 21931: 21928: 21927: 21925: 21923: 21919: 21912: 21911:Gideon Welles 21909: 21908: 21906: 21904: 21900: 21893: 21890: 21887: 21884: 21883: 21881: 21879: 21875: 21868: 21865: 21862: 21859: 21858: 21856: 21854: 21850: 21843: 21842:Edwin Stanton 21840: 21837: 21836:Simon Cameron 21834: 21833: 21831: 21829: 21825: 21818: 21815: 21812: 21809: 21806: 21803: 21802: 21800: 21798: 21794: 21778: 21775: 21774: 21772: 21770: 21766: 21761: 21758: 21754: 21747: 21742: 21740: 21735: 21733: 21728: 21727: 21724: 21712: 21711:Wilbur Wright 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21662: 21659: 21657: 21654: 21652: 21649: 21647: 21644: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21624: 21622: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21607: 21604: 21602: 21599: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21546:Simon Newcomb 21544: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21506:John Marshall 21504: 21502: 21499: 21497: 21496:James Madison 21494: 21492: 21489: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21466:Robert E. Lee 21464: 21462: 21461:Sidney Lanier 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21406:Patrick Henry 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21366:Robert Fulton 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21221:Louis Agassiz 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21203: 21200: 21195: 21188: 21183: 21181: 21176: 21174: 21169: 21168: 21165: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21124: 21122: 21118: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21101:Simon Cameron 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21082: 21079: 21078: 21076: 21072: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21047: 21045: 21041: 21030: 21026: 21022: 21019: 21018: 21016: 21014: 21010: 21003: 20999: 20995: 20992: 20989: 20985: 20981: 20978: 20977: 20975: 20973: 20969: 20962: 20958: 20954: 20951: 20948: 20944: 20940: 20937: 20936: 20934: 20932: 20928: 20921: 20917: 20916:Thomas Morris 20913: 20910: 20907: 20903: 20899: 20896: 20895: 20893: 20891: 20890:Liberty Party 20887: 20884: 20880: 20871: 20866: 20864: 20859: 20857: 20852: 20851: 20848: 20829: 20828:W. Richardson 20823: 20820: 20814: 20811: 20805: 20802: 20796: 20793: 20787: 20784: 20783:J. McClernand 20778: 20775: 20769: 20768: 20766: 20764: 20759: 20755: 20748: 20744: 20738: 20736: 20731: 20729: 20728: 20724: 20723: 20718: 20711: 20707: 20700: 20695: 20693: 20688: 20686: 20681: 20680: 20677: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20636: 20634: 20630: 20620: 20619:The Wish List 20617: 20615: 20614:Ripon Society 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20581: 20579: 20573: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20520: 20517: 20516: 20515: 20512: 20511: 20509: 20503: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20473: 20471: 20465: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20438: 20437: 20434: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20425: 20422: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20412: 20408: 20407: 20406: 20403: 20402: 20400: 20396: 20393: 20391: 20390:organizations 20385: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20346: 20344: 20340: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20323:West Virginia 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20228:New Hampshire 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20188:Massachusetts 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20085: 20083: 20079: 20076: 20069: 20065: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20011: 20009: 20005: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19974: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19756: 19753: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19642: 19640: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19627: 19620: 19617: 19614: 19611: 19608: 19605: 19602: 19599: 19596: 19593: 19590: 19587: 19584: 19581: 19578: 19575: 19572: 19569: 19566: 19563: 19560: 19557: 19554: 19551: 19548: 19545: 19542: 19539: 19536: 19533: 19530: 19527: 19524: 19521: 19518: 19515: 19512: 19509: 19506: 19503: 19500: 19497: 19494: 19491: 19488: 19485: 19482: 19479: 19476: 19473: 19470: 19467: 19464: 19461: 19458: 19455: 19452: 19449: 19446: 19443: 19442: 19440: 19438: 19429: 19424: 19418: 19411: 19408: 19405: 19402: 19399: 19396: 19393: 19390: 19387: 19384: 19381: 19378: 19375: 19372: 19369: 19366: 19363: 19360: 19357: 19354: 19351: 19348: 19345: 19342: 19339: 19336: 19333: 19330: 19327: 19324: 19321: 19318: 19315: 19312: 19309: 19306: 19303: 19300: 19297: 19294: 19291: 19288: 19285: 19282: 19279: 19276: 19273: 19270: 19267: 19264: 19261: 19258: 19255: 19252: 19249: 19246: 19243: 19240: 19239: 19237: 19235: 19227: 19221: 19214: 19211: 19208: 19205: 19202: 19201:G. H. W. Bush 19199: 19196: 19193: 19190: 19187: 19184: 19181: 19178: 19175: 19172: 19169: 19166: 19163: 19160: 19157: 19154: 19151: 19148: 19145: 19142: 19139: 19136: 19133: 19130: 19127: 19124: 19121: 19118: 19115: 19112: 19109: 19106: 19103: 19100: 19097: 19096: 19094: 19092: 19088: 19084: 19078: 19077: 19073: 19069: 19066: 19065: 19064: 19060: 19056: 19053: 19049: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19040: 19036: 19033: 19029: 19026: 19025: 19024: 19020: 19016: 19013: 19009: 19006: 19005: 19004: 19000: 18996: 18993: 18989: 18986: 18985: 18984: 18980: 18976: 18973: 18969: 18966: 18965: 18964: 18960: 18956: 18953: 18949: 18946: 18945: 18944: 18940: 18936: 18933: 18929: 18926: 18925: 18924: 18920: 18916: 18913: 18909: 18906: 18905: 18904: 18900: 18899:G. H. W. Bush 18896: 18893: 18889: 18886: 18885: 18884: 18880: 18879:G. H. W. Bush 18876: 18873: 18869: 18866: 18865: 18864: 18863:G. H. W. Bush 18860: 18856: 18855:1984 (Dallas) 18853: 18849: 18846: 18845: 18844: 18843:G. H. W. Bush 18840: 18836: 18833: 18829: 18826: 18825: 18824: 18820: 18816: 18813: 18809: 18806: 18805: 18804: 18800: 18796: 18793: 18789: 18786: 18785: 18784: 18780: 18776: 18773: 18769: 18766: 18765: 18764: 18760: 18756: 18753: 18749: 18746: 18745: 18744: 18740: 18736: 18733: 18729: 18726: 18725: 18724: 18720: 18716: 18713: 18709: 18706: 18705: 18704: 18700: 18696: 18693: 18689: 18686: 18685: 18684: 18680: 18676: 18673: 18669: 18666: 18665: 18664: 18660: 18656: 18653: 18649: 18646: 18645: 18644: 18640: 18636: 18633: 18629: 18626: 18625: 18624: 18620: 18616: 18613: 18609: 18606: 18605: 18604: 18600: 18596: 18593: 18589: 18586: 18585: 18584: 18580: 18576: 18573: 18569: 18566: 18565: 18564: 18560: 18556: 18553: 18549: 18546: 18545: 18544: 18540: 18536: 18533: 18529: 18526: 18525: 18524: 18520: 18516: 18513: 18509: 18506: 18505: 18504: 18500: 18496: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18483: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18470: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18457: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18444: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18431: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18418: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18405: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18392: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18379: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18366: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18353: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18340: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18327: 18323: 18320: 18318: 18314: 18310: 18307: 18306: 18304: 18302: 18293: 18286: 18280: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18244: 18243: 18240: 18236: 18227: 18222: 18220: 18215: 18213: 18208: 18207: 18204: 18192: 18184: 18182: 18174: 18173: 18170: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18138:G. H. W. Bush 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18113:L. B. Johnson 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18050: 18048: 18042: 18033: 18029: 18026: 18023: 18019: 18016: 18013: 18009: 18006: 18003: 17999: 17996: 17993: 17989: 17986: 17983: 17979: 17976: 17973: 17969: 17968:Ronald Reagan 17966: 17963: 17959: 17956: 17953: 17949: 17946: 17943: 17939: 17938:Richard Nixon 17936: 17933: 17929: 17926: 17923: 17919: 17916: 17913: 17909: 17906: 17903: 17899: 17896: 17893: 17889: 17886: 17883: 17879: 17876: 17873: 17869: 17866: 17863: 17859: 17856: 17853: 17849: 17846: 17843: 17839: 17836: 17833: 17829: 17826: 17823: 17819: 17816: 17813: 17809: 17806: 17803: 17799: 17796: 17793: 17789: 17786: 17783: 17779: 17776: 17773: 17769: 17766: 17763: 17759: 17756: 17753: 17749: 17746: 17743: 17739: 17736: 17733: 17729: 17726: 17723: 17719: 17716: 17713: 17709: 17706: 17703: 17699: 17696: 17693: 17689: 17686: 17683: 17679: 17678:James K. Polk 17676: 17673: 17669: 17666: 17663: 17659: 17656: 17653: 17649: 17646: 17643: 17639: 17636: 17633: 17629: 17626: 17623: 17619: 17616: 17613: 17609: 17608:James Madison 17606: 17603: 17599: 17596: 17593: 17589: 17586: 17583: 17579: 17576: 17575: 17571: 17565: 17561: 17554: 17549: 17547: 17542: 17540: 17535: 17534: 17531: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17494: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17473: 17469: 17462: 17457: 17455: 17450: 17448: 17443: 17442: 17439: 17433: 17426: 17411: 17402: 17401: 17397: 17389: 17383: 17378: 17374: 17365: 17364: 17357: 17351: 17346: 17342: 17341:Ulysses Grant 17335: 17331: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17315: 17309: 17304: 17300: 17299:Thomas Harris 17291: 17290: 17285: 17277: 17271: 17268: 17264: 17259: 17252: 17240: 17239: 17230: 17228: 17227: 17218: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17209: 17207: 17206: 17202: 17201: 17198: 17191: 17188: 17185: 17182: 17179: 17176: 17173: 17170: 17167: 17164: 17161: 17158: 17155: 17152: 17149: 17146: 17143: 17140: 17138:(grandfather) 17137: 17134: 17131: 17128: 17125: 17122: 17119: 17116: 17113: 17110: 17107: 17104: 17101: 17098: 17095: 17092: 17089: 17086: 17083: 17080: 17077: 17074: 17071: 17068: 17066: 17063: 17062: 17060: 17058: 17054: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17018:New York City 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16958: 16954: 16952: 16951: 16947: 16945: 16944: 16940: 16938: 16937: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16915: 16914: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16902: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16870:Lincoln Prize 16868: 16866: 16863: 16861: 16858: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16845: 16844: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16791:Lincoln penny 16789: 16787: 16784: 16783: 16782: 16779: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16766: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16738: 16735: 16734: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16720: 16714: 16707: 16703: 16700: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16687: 16684: 16683: 16682: 16681:State funeral 16679: 16677: 16674: 16669: 16665: 16664: 16663: 16660: 16656: 16653: 16652: 16651: 16650: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16640: 16638: 16636: 16635:Assassination 16632: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16609: 16606: 16605: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16590: 16588: 16586: 16582: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16520: 16519: 16516: 16512: 16509: 16508: 16507: 16504: 16503: 16501: 16495: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16448: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16418: 16416: 16410: 16404: 16401: 16399: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16353: 16352: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16305: 16302: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16269: 16268: 16265: 16263: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16209: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16183: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16170: 16169:Lincoln Bible 16167: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16143: 16136: 16132: 16129: 16126: 16123: 16120: 16119: 16116: 16112: 16105: 16100: 16098: 16093: 16091: 16086: 16085: 16082: 16076: 16072: 16068: 16064: 16061: 16057: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16038: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16007: 16003: 16000: 15997: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15979: 15974: 15970: 15967: 15964: 15960: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15944: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15932: 15924: 15923: 15918: 15915: 15914: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15897: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15887:Organizations 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15867: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15793: 15787: 15783: 15782: 15777: 15773: 15769: 15763: 15759: 15758: 15752: 15748: 15742: 15738: 15733: 15729: 15723: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15701: 15697: 15696: 15690: 15686: 15684:0-252-02331-5 15680: 15676: 15671: 15667: 15661: 15657: 15656: 15651: 15647: 15643: 15639: 15638: 15633: 15629: 15628:Wilentz, Sean 15625: 15621: 15615: 15611: 15610: 15605: 15601: 15597: 15591: 15587: 15586: 15580: 15576: 15570: 15566: 15565: 15559: 15555: 15549: 15545: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15526: 15522: 15521: 15515: 15511: 15505: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15491: 15487: 15483: 15479: 15475: 15471: 15467: 15462: 15458: 15452: 15448: 15447: 15442: 15438: 15434: 15430: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15413: 15409: 15403: 15399: 15398: 15393: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15375: 15374: 15369: 15365: 15361: 15355: 15351: 15350: 15345: 15341: 15337: 15331: 15327: 15323: 15319: 15315: 15309: 15305: 15304: 15298: 15294: 15288: 15284: 15283: 15278: 15274: 15270: 15264: 15260: 15259: 15253: 15249: 15245: 15241: 15240: 15235: 15231: 15227: 15221: 15217: 15216: 15210: 15206: 15202: 15198: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15183: 15179: 15175: 15174: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15155: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15141: 15137: 15133: 15129: 15125: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15109: 15104: 15100: 15094: 15090: 15089: 15084: 15080: 15076: 15070: 15066: 15062: 15058: 15054: 15050: 15046: 15040: 15036: 15035: 15029: 15025: 15019: 15015: 15014: 15009: 15008:Noll, Mark A. 15005: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14982: 14978: 14977: 14972: 14971:Nevins, Allan 14968: 14964: 14958: 14954: 14953: 14948: 14947:Nevins, Allan 14944: 14940: 14936: 14932: 14928: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14912: 14908: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14889: 14884: 14880: 14876: 14875: 14870: 14866: 14862: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14844: 14840: 14834: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14820: 14816: 14810: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14786: 14782: 14781: 14776: 14772: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14747: 14743: 14737: 14733: 14732: 14726: 14722: 14716: 14712: 14711: 14705: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14681: 14677: 14673: 14669: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14652: 14648: 14642: 14638: 14637: 14632: 14628: 14624: 14620: 14614: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14592: 14586: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14562: 14558: 14557: 14552: 14548: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14506: 14502: 14501: 14496: 14495:Hodes, Martha 14492: 14488: 14482: 14478: 14477: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14457: 14456: 14450: 14446: 14442: 14438: 14434: 14428: 14424: 14423: 14418: 14414: 14410: 14404: 14400: 14399: 14394: 14390: 14386: 14381: 14377: 14371: 14367: 14366: 14360: 14358: 14354: 14348: 14342: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14328: 14324: 14318: 14314: 14313: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14255: 14251: 14247: 14241: 14237: 14236: 14230: 14226: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14208: 14204: 14200: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14173: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14145: 14144: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14121: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14099: 14098: 14093: 14089: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14074: 14068: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14044: 14040: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14023: 14019: 14013: 14009: 14008: 14003: 13999: 13995: 13989: 13985: 13984: 13978: 13974: 13973: 13968: 13964: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13946: 13945: 13939: 13935: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13918: 13914: 13908: 13904: 13903: 13897: 13893: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13876: 13872: 13866: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13852: 13849: 13848: 13843: 13839: 13836: 13831: 13830: 13825: 13821: 13817: 13811: 13807: 13806: 13800: 13796: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13778: 13774: 13770: 13764: 13760: 13759: 13753: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13733: 13729: 13725: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13702: 13698: 13692: 13688: 13687: 13681: 13677: 13671: 13667: 13666: 13661: 13657: 13653: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13631: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13611: 13610: 13607: 13584: 13580: 13574: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13532: 13528: 13522: 13514: 13510: 13506: 13502: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13483: 13468: 13464: 13461:Katz, Jamie. 13457: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13423: 13419: 13413: 13398: 13394: 13388: 13373: 13369: 13363: 13348: 13345: 13338: 13336: 13320: 13316: 13309: 13293: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13272: 13267: 13260: 13255: 13248: 13243: 13235: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13216: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13183: 13177: 13173: 13172: 13164: 13157: 13150: 13142: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13113: 13105: 13103:9781982108137 13099: 13095: 13094: 13086: 13078: 13072: 13068: 13064: 13063: 13055: 13047: 13043: 13039: 13035: 13031: 13027: 13020: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13002: 12998: 12997:Kushner, Tony 12994: 12988: 12972: 12968: 12967: 12962: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12934: 12929: 12922: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12885: 12879:, p. 15. 12878: 12873: 12866: 12865:Schwartz 2008 12861: 12853: 12847: 12843: 12842: 12834: 12827: 12823: 12822:Graebner 1959 12819: 12814: 12806: 12800: 12796: 12795: 12787: 12780: 12775: 12768: 12766: 12759: 12752: 12747: 12740: 12736: 12731: 12724: 12719: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12668: 12661: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12637: 12636:Schwartz 2008 12632: 12625: 12624:Schwartz 2008 12620: 12613: 12612:Schwartz 2008 12608: 12606: 12598: 12593: 12586: 12585:Schwartz 2000 12581: 12574: 12569: 12561: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12546: 12538: 12531: 12526: 12519: 12514: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12483: 12475: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12460: 12452: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12423: 12416: 12415:Douglass 2008 12411: 12396: 12392: 12385: 12379:, p. 86. 12378: 12373: 12366: 12361: 12354: 12349: 12342: 12337: 12335: 12327: 12322: 12315: 12310: 12302: 12296: 12292: 12291: 12283: 12277:, p. 61. 12276: 12272: 12267: 12261:, p. 61. 12260: 12256: 12251: 12245:, p. 61. 12244: 12240: 12235: 12229:, p. 61. 12228: 12224: 12219: 12213:, p. 61. 12212: 12207: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12181: 12174: 12172: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12140: 12132: 12126: 12122: 12115: 12104:September 10, 12100: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12061: 12045: 12039: 12032: 12027: 12020: 12015: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11982: 11981: 11973: 11966: 11953: 11949: 11942: 11927: 11923: 11917: 11910: 11906: 11901: 11894: 11889: 11881: 11880: 11872: 11865: 11860: 11853: 11852:Parrillo 2000 11848: 11841: 11836: 11821: 11817: 11811: 11804: 11799: 11797: 11788: 11787: 11779: 11772: 11767: 11761:, p. 84. 11760: 11757:, p. 4; 11756: 11751: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11729: 11722: 11717: 11710: 11705: 11698: 11693: 11685: 11679: 11675: 11668: 11661: 11660:Goodrich 2005 11657: 11652: 11645: 11640: 11633: 11629: 11624: 11616: 11609: 11601: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11582: 11575: 11570: 11553: 11549: 11548: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11494: 11488: 11484: 11477: 11469: 11463: 11459: 11452: 11445: 11440: 11433: 11429: 11424: 11417: 11412: 11405: 11404:Harrison 2010 11400: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11375: 11370: 11363: 11357: 11350: 11344: 11337: 11331: 11324: 11319: 11311: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11287: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11270: 11265: 11257: 11251: 11247: 11246: 11238: 11231: 11226: 11219: 11214: 11212: 11196: 11188: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11168: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11148: 11141: 11136: 11129: 11124: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11093: 11086: 11081: 11074: 11069: 11062: 11057: 11050: 11046: 11041: 11033: 11026: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11004: 10996: 10989: 10981: 10974: 10966: 10959: 10951: 10944: 10938: 10933: 10926: 10921: 10915: 10910: 10903: 10898: 10896: 10888: 10883: 10876: 10872: 10867: 10860: 10855: 10848: 10843: 10836: 10831: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10805: 10801: 10795: 10788: 10783: 10775: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10756: 10749: 10744: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10711: 10706: 10699: 10694: 10687: 10682: 10675: 10670: 10663: 10658: 10650: 10644: 10640: 10633: 10626: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10604: 10597: 10592: 10585: 10581: 10576: 10569: 10564: 10557: 10552: 10544: 10543: 10535: 10529:, p. 80. 10528: 10523: 10516: 10511: 10504: 10500: 10495: 10488: 10483: 10476: 10471: 10464: 10460: 10455: 10448: 10443: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10423: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10398: 10393: 10386: 10381: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10348: 10343: 10336: 10331: 10323: 10319: 10313: 10306: 10301: 10294: 10289: 10282: 10277: 10270: 10265: 10258: 10254: 10249: 10242: 10237: 10229: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10210: 10202: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10183: 10176: 10171: 10169: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10129: 10122: 10115: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10047: 10041: 10037: 10036: 10028: 10022: 10018: 10012: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9970: 9969:Graebner 1959 9965: 9958: 9953: 9946: 9940: 9933: 9928: 9921: 9916: 9909: 9904: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9863: 9858: 9851: 9846: 9839: 9834: 9827: 9822: 9815: 9811: 9806: 9799: 9794: 9787: 9782: 9775: 9770: 9763: 9758: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9697: 9692: 9685: 9680: 9673: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9647: 9640: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9606: 9601: 9594: 9589: 9582: 9577: 9570: 9565: 9557: 9556: 9548: 9541: 9536: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9497: 9490: 9485: 9478: 9473: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9449: 9442: 9438: 9433: 9426: 9421: 9414: 9410: 9405: 9398: 9393: 9386: 9381: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9357: 9352: 9345: 9340: 9333: 9328: 9321: 9316: 9309: 9304: 9297: 9292: 9285: 9280: 9273: 9272:Sandburg 2002 9268: 9260: 9259: 9251: 9244: 9239: 9231: 9225: 9218: 9213: 9197: 9191: 9176: 9172: 9166: 9160:, p. 34. 9159: 9154: 9146: 9142: 9136: 9129: 9125: 9120: 9113: 9108: 9101: 9096: 9089: 9084: 9077: 9072: 9065: 9060: 9053: 9048: 9041: 9037: 9032: 9025: 9020: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8971: 8966: 8960:, p. 61. 8959: 8954: 8947: 8942: 8935: 8930: 8923: 8918: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8883: 8877: 8873: 8872: 8864: 8857: 8852: 8845: 8840: 8833: 8828: 8821: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8796: 8790: 8786: 8785: 8777: 8761: 8757: 8750: 8743: 8738: 8731: 8726: 8719: 8714: 8707: 8702: 8695: 8690: 8683: 8679: 8674: 8667: 8662: 8655: 8650: 8643: 8638: 8631: 8626: 8619: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8595: 8590: 8583: 8578: 8571: 8566: 8559: 8554: 8547: 8542: 8535: 8530: 8523: 8518: 8511: 8506: 8500:, p. 98. 8499: 8494: 8487: 8482: 8475: 8470: 8463: 8458: 8451: 8446: 8444: 8436: 8431: 8424: 8423:Zarefsky 1993 8419: 8412: 8407: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8364: 8357: 8352: 8345: 8340: 8333: 8328: 8321: 8316: 8309: 8304: 8297: 8292: 8284: 8277: 8269: 8265: 8259: 8252: 8247: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8227:McGovern 2009 8223: 8216: 8211: 8204: 8199: 8197: 8189: 8188:Graebner 1959 8184: 8177: 8172: 8165: 8160: 8153: 8148: 8141: 8136: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8094:Harrison 1935 8090: 8083: 8082:Harrison 1935 8078: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8053: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8034: 8027: 8022: 8015: 8014:Richards 2015 8010: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7976: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7957: 7950: 7945: 7938: 7933: 7927:, p. 96. 7926: 7921: 7914: 7909: 7901: 7900: 7892: 7885: 7880: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7856: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7823: 7822:Graebner 1959 7818: 7811: 7806: 7800:, p. 63. 7799: 7794: 7787: 7782: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7751:, p. 57. 7750: 7746: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7709:, p. 79. 7708: 7703: 7696: 7691: 7684: 7679: 7671: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7646: 7640: 7632: 7631: 7623: 7617:, p. 17. 7616: 7611: 7604: 7599: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7563:, p. 64. 7562: 7557: 7550: 7545: 7538: 7533: 7526: 7521: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7478: 7472:, p. 59. 7471: 7466: 7459: 7454: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7432: 7431: 7423: 7421: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7376: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7344:, p. 56. 7343: 7338: 7336: 7328: 7323: 7316: 7311: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7284: 7277: 7272: 7257: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7238: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7208:, p. 93. 7207: 7202: 7195: 7194:Sandburg 1926 7190: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7166: 7160:, p. 67. 7159: 7154: 7147: 7142: 7127: 7120: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7089: 7087: 7079: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7051: 7045:, p. 38. 7044: 7040: 7039:Sandburg 1926 7035: 7028: 7023: 7016: 7011: 7005:, p. 71. 7004: 6999: 6992: 6987: 6981:, p. 36. 6980: 6975: 6973: 6965: 6960: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6922: 6916:, p. 32. 6915: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6885: 6878: 6873: 6866: 6861: 6855:, p. 29. 6854: 6849: 6843:, p. 23. 6842: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6819:, p. 30. 6818: 6813: 6807:, p. 66. 6806: 6801: 6794: 6790: 6785: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6742: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6718: 6713: 6705: 6704: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6633: 6628: 6622:, p. 26. 6621: 6616: 6610:, p. 13. 6609: 6604: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6582: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6559:, p. 79. 6558: 6553: 6546: 6541: 6535:, p. 21. 6534: 6529: 6527: 6519: 6514: 6507: 6506:Harrison 1935 6502: 6495: 6490: 6483: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6440: 6434: 6425: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6377: 6369: 6360: 6351: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6293: 6286: 6280: 6270: 6261: 6252: 6243: 6234: 6232: 6227: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6177: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Lincoln Bible 5940: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5869:postmodernism 5866: 5861: 5859: 5858:welfare state 5855: 5854:self-made man 5851: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5831:National Mall 5828: 5824: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784:Ronald Reagan 5781: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5759: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5712: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5661:Vernon Burton 5658: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5581: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5550: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5471: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5336:United States 5334: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211:Metapolitefsi 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5045:On Revolution 5042: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5016: 5015:Rights of Man 5012: 5007: 5006: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4925:De re publica 4922: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:Jones (Lynne) 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4526:Adams (Gerry) 4524: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325:Revolutionary 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:Parliamentary 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Civil society 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4100:Republicanism 4098: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048:funeral train 4046: 4039: 4029: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3948:Assassination 3945: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3815: 3813: 3808: 3806: 3805:James Madison 3802: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3698:Gideon Welles 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605:Simon Cameron 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3431: 3429: 3428:Henry Whipple 3425: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3316:Indian Bureau 3313: 3309: 3308:state militia 3297: 3292: 3291:argues that: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218:Benjamin Wade 3215: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3117: 3114: 3113:War Democrats 3106: 3101: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3067:Hampton Roads 3064: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2971: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2757:habeas corpus 2753: 2751: 2750:Joseph Hooker 2747: 2743: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2704:Potomac River 2701: 2700:Robert E. Lee 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2659:Henry J. Hunt 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643:Delos Sackett 2640: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550:Henry Halleck 2545: 2543: 2542:Edwin Stanton 2539: 2538:War Secretary 2532: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2480:Gideon Welles 2477: 2473: 2472:Edwin Stanton 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2454:habeas corpus 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421:John Merryman 2418: 2417: 2416:habeas corpus 2412: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2316: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2223: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2093:Leonard Swett 2090: 2086: 2082: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2045: 2039: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1973: 1972:Simon Cameron 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778:1856 campaign 1775: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:Peoria Speech 1718: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1589: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1545:James K. Polk 1542: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1488: 50%-60% 1483: 1482: 1466: 70%-80% 1460: 60%-70% 1454: 50%-60% 1448: 30%-40% 1443: 1442: 1438: Lincoln 1427: 1420: 1415: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1318: 1313: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1140:typhoid fever 1137: 1126: 1120: 1112: 1105: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058:new homestead 1055: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 983: 981: 976: 974: 973:milk sickness 964: 962: 958: 953: 951: 945: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 918:Nancy Lincoln 912: 907: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 835: 820: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782:border states 779: 775: 773: 768: 764: 760: 759: 758:habeas corpus 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:War Democrats 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678:from Illinois 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 633: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 601: 592: 565: 556: 545: 542: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 525: 523: 519: 516: 512: 508: 505: 501: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469: 466: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 438: 435: 434: 432: 428: 425: 422: 418: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 401: 397: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 366: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322: 316: 309: 306: 304:(before 1856) 303: 300: 299: 297: 293: 290: 287: 285:Resting place 283: 280: 277: 273: 263: 259: 255: 243: 239: 234: 230: 227: 224: 218: 212: 207: 204: 199: 195:Member of the 193: 190: 187: 181: 178: 175: 169: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 136: 133: 130: 124: 121: 118: 112: 101: 96: 92: 91: 89: 86: 81: 75: 70: 67: 62: 58: 51: 46: 39: 36: 32: 31: 22: 30163: 30154: 30062: 29978:Construction 29967: 29903: 29899:Redneck joke 29866: 29835: 29816:Daniel Boone 29780:In the Pines 29704:Shucky beans 29679:apple butter 29472:Scotch-Irish 29380: 29316: 29298: 29285: 29258: 29250: 29242: 29234: 29222: 29221: 29214: 29206: 29170:Evans (2021) 29155:Parks (2005) 29116: 29098:Brown (1996) 29062:Young (2022) 29020:Lewis (2020) 29008: 28986: 28974: 28947: 28929: 28921: 28904: 28881: 28873: 28863:Dewey (1917) 28850: 28845:Logan (1886) 28837: 28810: 28809: 28760:Individuals 28702:Whitecapping 28672:Paramilitary 28645:Other topics 28626:Jim Crow era 28591: 28578: 28565: 28552: 28544: 28531: 28507: 28499: 28481: 28468: 28464:Leon Litwack 28455: 28447: 28434: 28411: 28375:John Burgess 28361: 28348: 28335: 28290: 28277: 28269: 28261: 28253: 28163: 28103:Whiskey Ring 28065: 28015:White League 27951: 27943: 27791:Shoffner Act 27737: 27710: 27671: 27554:Pulaski riot 27503: 27496: 27484: 27232: 27224: 27216: 27060: 27052: 25947:Presidential 25909:John Bingham 25847:White League 25832:Ku Klux Klan 25617: 25599:Participants 25409:Bibliography 25392:Other topics 25334:By ethnicity 25302: 25255:Trent Affair 25154:Signal Corps 25011: 24734:White League 24621:Ku Klux Klan 24534:Confederados 24461:Constitution 24393: 24333:D. D. Porter 24186:Breckinridge 23897:Rhode Island 23892:Pennsylvania 23647:Spotsylvania 23607:Stones River 23587:2nd Bull Run 23537:1st Bull Run 23423:Stones River 23324:Marine Corps 23291:Marine Corps 23130:Abolitionism 23117: 23070: 22874: 22844: 22834: 22815: 22807: 22784: 22751: 22741: 22722: 22715: 22713: 22690: 22682:1868 → 22674:← 1860 22621: 22570: 22562: 22539: 22491: 22483: 22460: 22427: 22418: 22395: 22352:Edward Bates 22332: 22326: 22324: 22301: 22293:1864 → 22285:← 1856 22232: 22196: 22188: 22171: 22147: 22123: 22115: 22092: 22048: 22040: 22017: 22009:1860 → 22001:← 1852 21952: 21861:Edward Bates 21759: 21686:Emma Willard 21671:Walt Whitman 21641:Lillian Wald 21611:Joseph Story 21571:William Penn 21551:Thomas Paine 21526:James Monroe 21470: 21421:Mark Hopkins 21401:Joseph Henry 21321:Peter Cooper 21301:Rufus Choate 21256:Daniel Boone 21241:Clara Barton 21106:Edward Bates 21081:Gerrit Smith 21020: 20993: 20953:John P. Hale 20902:Thomas Earle 20809: 20801:J. Wentworth 20761: 20746: 20733: 20725: 20649:Bibliography 20409: 20288:South Dakota 20278:Rhode Island 20273:Pennsylvania 20253:North Dakota 19087:Presidential 19074: 18995:2012 (Tampa) 18338: 18325: 18299:presidential 18283:Presidential 18063:T. Roosevelt 18032:2021–present 18018:Donald Trump 18008:Barack Obama 17988:Bill Clinton 17958:Jimmy Carter 17727: 17618:James Monroe 17569:presidencies 17481: 17475:Participants 17393: 17361: 17319: 17314:John Frémont 17281: 17236: 17224: 17210: 17203: 17160:Joseph Hanks 17126:(stepmother) 17028:Philadelphia 16956: 16949: 16942: 16935: 16841: 16829: 16749:Bibliography 16693:Lincoln Tomb 16647: 16550:Lincoln Home 16445: 16431:Matson Trial 16304:Bixby letter 16207: 16110: 15976: 15962: 15940: 15920: 15845:Online books 15838: 15821:Online books 15811: 15780: 15756: 15736: 15717: 15694: 15674: 15654: 15650:Wills, Garry 15642:the original 15635: 15608: 15584: 15563: 15543: 15535:the original 15519: 15498: 15472:(1): 77–90. 15469: 15465: 15445: 15441:Leo, Leonard 15417: 15396: 15372: 15348: 15325: 15302: 15281: 15257: 15238: 15214: 15195: 15172: 15148: 15111: 15107: 15087: 15064: 15033: 15012: 14992: 14975: 14951: 14922: 14918: 14901: 14887: 14873: 14850: 14847:Meacham, Jon 14827: 14803: 14779: 14763:. Retrieved 14759:the original 14754: 14730: 14709: 14683: 14679: 14663: 14659: 14635: 14631:Swain, Susan 14607: 14579: 14555: 14529:(1): 50–55. 14526: 14522: 14499: 14475: 14454: 14444: 14421: 14397: 14384: 14364: 14335: 14311: 14286: 14258: 14234: 14214: 14189:(1): 53–69. 14186: 14182: 14171: 14165: 14142: 14119: 14096: 14072: 14046: 14042: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14006: 13982: 13970: 13943: 13922: 13901: 13880: 13859: 13845: 13841: 13828: 13804: 13784: 13781:Graff, Henry 13757: 13739: 13713: 13685: 13664: 13641: 13618: 13600:Bibliography 13586:. Retrieved 13582: 13573: 13561:. Retrieved 13556: 13547: 13535:. Retrieved 13530: 13521: 13496: 13492: 13482: 13472:December 24, 13470:. Retrieved 13466: 13456: 13447: 13438: 13428:November 13, 13426:. Retrieved 13412: 13402:February 13, 13400:. Retrieved 13396: 13387: 13377:February 13, 13375:. Retrieved 13371: 13362: 13352:February 13, 13350:. Retrieved 13347:The Atlantic 13346: 13324:February 13, 13322:. 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11905:Wilson 1999 11893:Wilson 1999 11840:Donald 1996 11771:Donald 1996 11759:Wilson 1999 11632:Donald 1996 11628:Steers 2010 11574:Donald 1996 11444:Steers 2010 11432:Martin 2010 11428:Donald 1996 11416:Donald 1996 11374:Donald 1996 11364:, pp. 3–16. 11286:Donald 1996 11269:Donald 1996 11218:Donald 1996 11171:1700–1799: 11151:1634–1699: 11113:December 9, 11061:Donald 1996 10733:October 20, 10710:Donald 1996 10698:Donald 1996 10686:Nevins 1947 10674:Donald 1996 10662:Donald 1996 10625:Thomas 2008 10556:Donald 1996 10515:Donald 1996 10487:Donald 1996 10475:Donald 1996 10447:Thomas 2008 10385:Thomas 2008 10347:Donald 1996 10305:Donald 1996 10293:Nevins 1947 10281:Thomas 2008 10253:Donald 1996 10241:Donald 1996 10175:Donald 1996 10114:Donald 1996 10102:Donald 1996 10089:www.nps.gov 9957:Guelzo 2004 9920:Donald 1996 9908:Guelzo 1999 9862:Donald 1996 9850:Nevins 1947 9838:Donald 1996 9826:Nevins 1947 9814:Donald 1996 9810:Nevins 1947 9798:Donald 1996 9750:Nevins 1959 9738:Nevins 1947 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1996 7798:Holzer 2004 7745:Harris 2007 7730:February 2, 7683:Donald 1996 7645:"POW FORUM" 7615:Donald 1996 7561:Donald 1996 7537:Donald 1996 7458:Donald 1996 7412:Winkle 2001 7327:Winkle 2001 7315:Steers 2010 7206:Donald 1996 7170:Donald 1996 7158:Donald 1996 7146:Thomas 2008 7078:Donald 1996 7043:Donald 1996 7027:Thomas 2008 6979:Donald 1996 6964:Donald 1996 6926:Warren 2017 6914:Donald 1996 6877:Donald 1996 6853:Donald 1996 6841:Donald 1996 6777:Donald 1996 6753:Donald 1996 6688:Donald 1996 6632:Warren 2017 6620:Warren 2017 6608:Warren 2017 6596:Donald 1996 6581:Warren 2017 6569:Warren 2017 6533:Donald 1996 6518:Warren 2017 6494:Warren 2017 6482:Donald 1996 6097:post office 5603:, to treat 5559:Protestants 5556:evangelical 5359:Common good 5299:New Zealand 5294:Netherlands 5039:(1835–1840) 5009:(1787–1788) 4919:(c. 375 BC) 4841:Robespierre 4616:Etherington 4551:Benn (Tony) 4520:Politicians 4498:Tocqueville 4458:Montesquieu 4438:Machiavelli 4184:Rule of law 4179:Res publica 3866:David Davis 3648:James Speed 3415:Lieber Code 3407:Mexican War 3383:Little Crow 3310:during the 3121:Union Party 3045:Jubal Early 3019:and in the 3000:River Queen 2363:Fort Sumter 2270:territories 2239:Fort Sumter 2135:Wide Awakes 2089:Norman Judd 2085:David Davis 2070:White House 2004:Noah Brooks 1928:Slave Power 1886:slave state 1859:Slave Power 1737:oppose the 1686:his debates 1421:around 1846 1245:during the 1190:White House 1004:John Bunyan 957:clear title 892:Indian raid 745:Copperheads 727:Lincoln, a 621:Confederacy 411:Nancy Hanks 326:(1864–1865) 221:Preceded by 172:Preceded by 115:Preceded by 98:(1861–1865) 30293:Categories 30139:(namesake) 30006:(assisted) 29988:(sculptor) 29889:Poor White 29775:Hootenanny 29714:soup beans 29610:Appalachia 29422:Appalachia 28930:Eisenhower 28882:W. H. Taft 28621:Gilded Age 28477:Eric Foner 28181:Cattellism 28078:Red Shirts 27193:Key events 26119:U.S. House 25852:Red Shirts 25448:Juneteenth 24969:Cemeteries 24846:Red Shirts 24757:Centennial 24707:Red Shirts 24115:Longstreet 24045:Beauregard 23988:Winchester 23963:Charleston 23932:Washington 23867:New Mexico 23862:New Jersey 23722:California 23698:States and 23682:Five Forks 23667:Mobile Bay 23637:Wilderness 23617:Gettysburg 23597:Perryville 23582:Seven Days 23513:Appomattox 23438:Gettysburg 23398:New Mexico 23265:Combatants 23240:Combatants 23153:John Brown 22835:President: 22792:Convention 22742:President: 22698:Convention 22468:Convention 22403:Convention 22309:Convention 22216:George Law 22100:Convention 22068:Lewis Cass 22025:Convention 21636:Mark Twain 21456:James Kent 21426:Elias Howe 21306:Henry Clay 21206:John Adams 20810:A. Lincoln 20794: (ID) 20774:O. Ficklin 20754:S. Douglas 20318:Washington 20238:New Mexico 20233:New Jersey 20108:California 19919:Fahrenkopf 19914:Fahrenkopf 19835:Gabrielson 19445:Pennington 19435:Conference 19421:U.S. House 19242:J. P. Hale 19232:Conference 19207:G. W. Bush 19177:Eisenhower 18959:G. W. Bush 18939:G. W. Bush 18719:Eisenhower 18699:Eisenhower 18148:G. W. Bush 18103:Eisenhower 18053:Washington 18044:Presidency 17668:John Tyler 17588:John Adams 17388:Henry Clay 17367:1861–1865 17321:Republican 17293:1847–1849 17276:John Henry 17154:John Hanks 16973:Cincinnati 16716:Legacy and 16499:and places 16154:Transition 16146:Presidency 15182:B0051VUQXO 13604:See also: 13499:: 223–37. 12826:Smith 2010 12779:Dirck 2009 12493:Gallup.com 12271:Jaffa 2000 12255:Foner 2010 12223:Jaffa 2000 12196:October 8, 11864:White 2009 11721:Hodes 2015 11709:Hodes 2015 11697:Hodes 2015 10787:Foner 2010 10397:Neely 2004 10257:Wills 2012 9723:October 7, 9540:Oates 1974 9397:Neely 1992 9344:Oates 1974 9100:White 2009 9088:White 2009 9064:White 2009 9024:Edgar 1998 8982:White 2009 8730:Oates 1974 8654:Jaffa 2000 8642:Morse 1893 8618:White 2009 8606:White 2009 8522:White 2009 8486:White 2009 8474:White 2009 8462:Oates 1974 8450:White 2009 8435:Jaffa 2000 8411:White 2009 8356:Foner 2010 8344:White 2009 8332:White 2009 8320:White 2009 8308:White 2009 8296:Oates 1974 8251:White 2009 8239:White 2009 8215:White 2009 8203:White 2009 8164:White 2009 8152:White 2009 8140:White 2009 7810:Oates 1974 7749:Foner 2010 7707:Oates 1974 7603:White 2009 7549:Foner 2010 7525:Simon 1990 7482:Simon 1990 7470:White 2009 7401:WP article 7342:White 2009 7288:Baker 1989 7276:White 2009 7230:White 2009 7218:Baker 1989 7109:October 8, 7015:Oates 1974 6817:White 2009 6449:References 6306:Eric Foner 6072:stands in 5970:president 5932:John Keats 5848:." In the 5634:See also: 5595:. He took 5399:Monarchism 5389:Liberalism 5384:Jacobinism 5074:Gaṇasaṅgha 4929:(54–51 BC) 4413:Harrington 4290:Democratic 4280:Capitalist 4275:Autonomous 4257:Venizelism 4242:Khomeinism 4054:composed " 4020:same day. 3834:Appointed 3831:Nominated 3774:greenbacks 3403:war crimes 3331:Dakota War 3289:Eric Foner 3178:bond-man's 3152:Lincoln's 3077:Reelection 3071:Appomattox 2952:Gettysburg 2645:; 4. Gen. 2581:West Point 2009:Historian 1988:Dred Scott 1950:decision. 1948:Dred Scott 1940:Dred Scott 1855:Dred Scott 1836:Dred Scott 1762:movement. 1586:See also: 1344:Henry Clay 1283:Blackstone 1209:melancholy 1147:Mary Owens 868:New Jersey 828:Early life 733:Democratic 671:legislator 663:Whig Party 436:Politician 430:Occupation 308:Republican 247:1809-02-12 177:John Henry 30211:Biography 29874:Hillbilly 29689:chow-chow 29545:Baltimore 29476:formerly 29467:Melungeon 29317:Rehnquist 29251:Roosevelt 29198:East Room 28989:(2006–07, 28922:H. Hoover 28770:in repose 28241:Aftermath 27952:Virginius 27888:Modoc War 25939:Elections 25884:Stalwarts 25842:Redeemers 25641:Congress 25426:Espionage 25220:Diplomacy 25188:Political 25144:POW camps 24890:Monuments 24717:Scalawags 24712:Redeemers 24450:Aftermath 24399:Pinkerton 24338:Rosecrans 24303:McClellan 24206:Memminger 23942:Wisconsin 23907:Tennessee 23827:Minnesota 23802:Louisiana 23677:Nashville 23622:Vicksburg 23552:Pea Ridge 23503:Carolinas 23458:Red River 23453:Knoxville 23433:Tullahoma 23428:Vicksburg 23408:Peninsula 23380:campaigns 23246:Campaigns 23023:Secession 22486:John Bell 21757:President 21486:Mary Lyon 21196:inductees 20830: (D) 20821: (D) 20819:T. Turner 20812: (W) 20803: (D) 20785: (D) 20776: (D) 20745:(D) 20743:S. Breese 20639:Primaries 20575:Factional 20505:Sectional 20342:Territory 20328:Wisconsin 20293:Tennessee 20198:Minnesota 20173:Louisiana 20074:territory 20072:state and 19959:Gillespie 19944:Nicholson 19880:R. Morton 19860:T. Morton 19745:Rosewater 19735:Hitchcock 19725:Cortelyou 19547:Longworth 19410:McConnell 19290:Gallinger 19147:Roosevelt 19068:primaries 19048:primaries 19028:primaries 19008:primaries 18988:primaries 18968:primaries 18948:primaries 18928:primaries 18908:primaries 18888:primaries 18868:primaries 18848:primaries 18828:primaries 18808:primaries 18788:primaries 18768:primaries 18759:Goldwater 18748:primaries 18728:primaries 18708:primaries 18688:primaries 18668:primaries 18648:primaries 18628:primaries 18608:primaries 18588:primaries 18568:primaries 18548:primaries 18528:primaries 18523:Fairbanks 18508:primaries 18473:Fairbanks 18469:Roosevelt 18460:Roosevelt 18301:primaries 18046:timelines 18028:Joe Biden 18022:2017–2021 18012:2009–2017 18002:2001–2009 17992:1993–2001 17982:1989–1993 17972:1981–1989 17962:1977–1981 17952:1974–1977 17942:1969–1974 17932:1963–1969 17922:1961–1963 17912:1953–1961 17902:1945–1953 17892:1933–1945 17882:1929–1933 17872:1923–1929 17862:1921–1923 17852:1913–1921 17842:1909–1913 17832:1901–1909 17822:1897–1901 17812:1893–1897 17802:1889–1893 17792:1885–1889 17782:1881–1885 17762:1877–1881 17752:1869–1877 17742:1865–1869 17732:1861–1865 17722:1857–1861 17712:1853–1857 17702:1850–1853 17692:1849–1850 17682:1845–1849 17672:1841–1845 17652:1837–1841 17642:1829–1837 17632:1825–1829 17622:1817–1825 17612:1809–1817 17602:1801–1809 17592:1797–1801 17582:1789–1797 16719:memorials 16585:Elections 16483:Sexuality 16414:and views 16181:Civil War 15205:950556947 15136:143755083 15128:1533-6271 14939:258106755 14666:(5): 34. 14063:143986160 14039:(review)" 13748:0012-9011 13513:192203987 13187:March 24, 13046:146375501 12977:August 5, 12933:USA Today 12818:Belz 2014 12550:SIU Press 12377:Belz 1998 12004:March 14, 11957:March 14, 11931:March 14, 11825:March 14, 11803:Noll 1992 11529:April 12, 11519:0362-4331 11360:Peraino, 11323:Blue 1987 10596:Noll 2002 10499:Fish 1902 10144:0003-049X 9128:Vile 2003 8390:0002-9319 8120:0362-4331 7999:April 28, 7845:March 12, 6899:August 7, 6034:USS 5966:, former 5958:, Indian 5956:Karl Marx 5597:blue mass 5563:Holy Land 5538:destroyed 5254:Australia 4886:Venizelos 4876:Spadolini 4866:Slaughter 4811:McDonnell 4776:Mackenzie 4721:Jefferson 4676:Griffiths 4656:de Gaulle 4651:Garibaldi 4611:Drakeford 4503:Warburton 4423:Jefferson 4418:Honderich 4398:Condorcet 4285:Christian 4247:Nasserism 4222:Classical 4139:Democracy 3733:1863–1865 3721:1861–1862 3702:1861–1865 3683:1864–1865 3671:1861–1864 3652:1864–1865 3640:1861–1864 3621:1862–1865 3609:1861–1862 3578:1864–1865 3566:1861–1864 3547:1861–1865 3516:1861–1865 3497:1861–1865 3490:President 3364:surrender 3336:John Pope 3324:Wisconsin 3320:Minnesota 3284:mistakes. 3166:Mark Noll 3093:electoral 2685:John Pope 2675:McClellan 2566:Vicksburg 2552:entitled 2510:chairman 2336:Civil War 2237:attacked 2128:John Bell 2066:electoral 1934:. In his 1916:Mark 3:25 1747:Free Soil 1739:extension 1399:St. Louis 1340:abolition 1297:Pleadings 1267:raconteur 1155:Mary Todd 896:Tennessee 767:elsewhere 647:log cabin 447:Signature 420:Relatives 345:Mary Todd 211:In office 162:In office 74:In office 64:16th 30271:Politics 30247:Kentucky 30235:Illinois 30166:(LSD-47) 30164:Rushmore 30157:(LSD-14) 30155:Rushmore 30088:Location 30041:Subjects 29755:Clogging 29452:Cherokee 29235:McKinley 29207:Harrison 28851:McKinley 28838:Garfield 28766:in honor 28719:Category 28687:Suffrage 27622:Timeline 25837:Scalawag 25815:Freedman 25540:Category 25381:Seminole 25371:Cherokee 25124:Medicine 25077:Military 24990:Veterans 24824:Jim Crow 24589:timeline 24384:Ericsson 24367:Civilian 24348:Sheridan 24308:McDowell 24268:Farragut 24253:Burnside 24243:Anderson 24236:Military 24216:Stephens 24176:Benjamin 24169:Civilian 24055:Buchanan 24033:Military 23978:Richmond 23927:Virginia 23872:New York 23847:Nebraska 23837:Missouri 23822:Michigan 23812:Maryland 23797:Kentucky 23772:Illinois 23747:Delaware 23727:Colorado 23712:Arkansas 23672:Franklin 23592:Antietam 23463:Overland 23418:Maryland 23337:Theaters 23243:Theaters 22801:Nominees 22707:Nominees 22556:Nominees 22477:Nominees 22412:Nominees 22318:Nominees 22182:Nominees 22109:Nominees 22034:Nominees 21386:Asa Gray 20792:R. Smith 20706:Illinois 20664:Trumpism 20519:Chairmen 20436:Factions 20398:Congress 20313:Virginia 20263:Oklahoma 20243:New York 20218:Nebraska 20208:Missouri 20193:Michigan 20183:Maryland 20168:Kentucky 20148:Illinois 20123:Delaware 20113:Colorado 20103:Arkansas 19993:McDaniel 19969:Martínez 19905:Richards 19820:Brownell 19815:Spangler 19800:Hamilton 19795:Fletcher 19705:Campbell 19700:Clarkson 19670:Chandler 19613:McCarthy 19589:Gingrich 19428:Speakers 19356:Knowland 19165:Coolidge 19141:McKinley 19135:Harrison 19123:Garfield 18559:Coolidge 18543:Coolidge 18456:McKinley 18443:McKinley 18430:Harrison 18417:Harrison 18391:Garfield 18290:national 18181:Category 18083:Coolidge 18058:McKinley 17226:Category 17156:(cousin) 17132:(sister) 17120:(mother) 17114:(father) 16781:Currency 16754:Birthday 16348:Speeches 16056:Archived 16037:LibriVox 16002:Archived 15896:Archived 15864:Official 15778:(1993). 15716:(1999). 15652:(2012). 15630:(2012). 15606:(2009). 15496:(2008). 15394:(2010). 15370:(2010). 15346:(1990). 15324:(1990). 15279:(2000). 15236:(1926). 15193:(1955). 15170:(1962). 15146:(1977). 15085:(1994). 15055:(1974). 15010:(1992). 14997:Archived 14973:(1947). 14949:(1959). 14907:Archived 14899:(1992). 14885:(1893). 14871:(1893). 14849:(2022). 14825:(2009). 14801:(1992). 14777:(2009). 14668:Archived 14605:(2005). 14577:(2000). 14553:(2004). 14497:(2015). 14443:(2011). 14419:(2007). 14395:(2010). 14333:(1999). 14309:(2001). 14256:(2005). 14213:(2010). 14140:(1998). 14118:(2008). 14094:(1996). 14004:(1986). 13857:(2003). 13826:(2008). 13734:(1968). 13662:(2008). 13640:(1989). 13616:(1996). 13588:June 12, 13563:June 12, 13537:June 12, 13422:Archived 12971:Archived 12944:March 2, 12938:Archived 12905:Archived 12896:CBS News 12679:Archived 12190:Archived 12099:37918186 12091:11482002 11552:Archived 11523:Archived 11176:(1992). 11156:(1997). 10727:Archived 10138:(1): 9. 9887:Archived 9717:Archived 9660:Archived 9626:Archived 8887:April 1, 8760:Archived 7993:Archived 7724:Archived 7504:Archived 7365:March 4, 7261:June 27, 7103:Archived 7065:Archived 6949:April 9, 6199:Linconia 6184:See also 6062:his tomb 6010:$ 5 bill 6008:and the 5968:Liberian 5910:such as 5880:Cold War 5850:New Deal 5761:— 5589:smallpox 5324:Scotland 5264:Barbados 4915:Republic 4831:Prescott 4801:Naysmith 4791:McKechin 4751:La Malfa 4746:Khomeini 4706:Iorwerth 4671:Griffith 4646:Gambetta 4641:Galloway 4626:Ferguson 4606:Davidson 4601:Cromwell 4596:Connolly 4576:Campbell 4493:Sunstein 4478:Rousseau 4473:Polybius 4408:Franklin 4388:Chappell 4383:Cattaneo 4320:People's 4305:Imperial 4237:Kemalism 4174:Republic 4108:Concepts 3828:Justice 3789:and the 3063:Stephens 2908:personal 2904:official 2744:and was 2597:Bull Run 2395:Richmond 2312:— 1726:declared 1702:Nebraska 1519:and the 1403:Missouri 1359:admitted 1301:read law 1070:flatboat 876:Virginia 763:Maryland 739:and the 696:against 667:Illinois 665:leader, 655:frontier 651:Kentucky 368:Children 155:district 147:Illinois 30223:History 30185:Portals 30130:Related 29894:Redneck 29671:Cuisine 29644:Culture 29603:Society 29553:Detroit 29549:Chicago 29499:History 29486:Shawnee 29482:Koasati 29337:funeral 29264:funeral 29259:Kennedy 29243:Harding 29228:funeral 29223:Lincoln 29056:funeral 29014:funeral 28992:funeral 28980:funeral 28960:Blassie 28948:Johnson 28910:funeral 28905:Kennedy 28874:Harding 28816:funeral 28811:Lincoln 28312:Aspects 27711:Alabama 27377:Address 27200:Prelude 26156:1876–77 26151:1874–75 26146:1872–73 26141:1870–71 26136:1868–69 26131:1866–67 26126:1864–65 26110:1876–77 26105:1874–75 26100:1872–73 26095:1870–71 26090:1868–69 26085:1866–67 26080:1864–65 25507:Related 25376:Choctaw 25366:Catawba 25149:Rations 25094:Cavalry 24956:Removal 24584:efforts 24568:of 1873 24414:Stevens 24409:Stanton 24394:Lincoln 24353:Sherman 24288:Halleck 24278:Frémont 24263:Du Pont 24201:Mallory 24160:Wheeler 24095:Jackson 24075:Forrest 24015:Leaders 23958:Atlanta 23922:Vermont 23842:Montana 23782:Indiana 23757:Georgia 23752:Florida 23717:Arizona 23707:Alabama 23657:Atlanta 23572:Corinth 23524:battles 23468:Atlanta 23448:Bristoe 23349:Western 23344:Eastern 23249:Battles 23048:Slavery 22952:Origins 22938:Origins 21946:Related 21753:Cabinet 20644:Debates 20632:Related 20333:Wyoming 20308:Vermont 20213:Montana 20153:Indiana 20133:Georgia 20128:Florida 20098:Arizona 20088:Alabama 20068:Parties 19998:Whatley 19988:Priebus 19964:Mehlman 19954:Racicot 19949:Gilmore 19939:Barbour 19929:Yeutter 19924:Atwater 19845:Roberts 19790:Sanders 19675:Cameron 19660:Claflin 19650:Raymond 19621:(2023–) 19619:Johnson 19601:Boehner 19595:Hastert 19565:Halleck 19541:Gillett 19475:McCrary 19463:Pomeroy 19423:leaders 19412:(2007–) 19380:Stevens 19362:Dirksen 19344:Bridges 19278:E. Hale 19272:Allison 19266:Sherman 19260:Edmunds 19254:Sherman 19248:Anthony 19226:leaders 19159:Harding 19105:Johnson 19099:Lincoln 18663:Bricker 18639:Willkie 18539:Harding 18499:Sherman 18486:Sherman 18382:Wheeler 18343:Johnson 18339:Lincoln 18326:Lincoln 18313:Frémont 18285:tickets 18246:History 18143:Clinton 18108:Kennedy 18078:Harding 17398:in the 17324:nominee 17238:Outline 17186:(horse) 17184:Old Bob 17144:(uncle) 16905:Statues 16488:Slavery 16334:Cabinet 16319:Pardons 16073:in the 16069:in the 16026:at the 15957:, from 15486:1895140 15248:6579822 15063:(ed.). 14700:1850218 14543:1840850 14285:(ed.). 14203:1832574 14097:Lincoln 14035:, and: 14031:, and: 13860:Lincoln 13783:(ed.). 13448:nps.gov 11558:July 9, 10157:June 5, 10051:June 5, 9666:May 23, 9632:May 23, 7771:July 1, 7588:July 2, 6414:May 27, 6339:surname 6316:of the 6274:income. 6021:capital 5962:leader 5920:Burkean 5916:Lockean 5878:In the 5829:on the 5601:mercury 5593:malaria 5493:in 1869 5289:Morocco 5279:Jamaica 5274:Ireland 5259:Bahamas 5061:History 4881:Taverne 4856:Skinner 4836:Ritchie 4781:Madison 4761:Lincoln 4711:Jackson 4701:Huppert 4696:Hopkins 4621:Fabiani 4581:Chapman 4566:Bolívar 4556:Bennett 4546:Bartley 4536:Atatürk 4448:Mazzini 4443:Madison 4373:Bentham 4363:Baggini 4330:Secular 4310:Islamic 4295:Federal 4232:Federal 4216:Schools 3143:perfidy 2948:top hat 2871:of the 2830:(1864) 2207:at the 2081:Decatur 2060:In the 1923:debates 1751:Liberty 1641:hearsay 1507:in the 1357:He was 1352:Liberia 1171:a house 933:Indiana 659:Indiana 643:poverty 628:slavery 494:Private 489:Captain 399:Parents 362: 350: 30104:Legacy 30072:Museum 29488:, and 29319:(2005) 29301:(1995) 29299:Burger 29288:(1974) 29286:Warren 29261:(1963, 29253:(1945) 29245:(1923) 29237:(1901) 29225:(1865, 29217:(1850) 29215:Taylor 29209:(1841) 29119:(1873) 29011:(2018, 28977:(2004, 28975:Reagan 28950:(1973) 28932:(1969) 28924:(1964) 28907:(1963, 28884:(1930) 28876:(1923) 28853:(1901) 28840:(1881) 28813:(1865, 28604:Legacy 28596:(2001) 28583:(1939) 28570:(1915) 28557:(1905) 28549:(1902) 28536:(1876) 28520:Memory 28512:(2019) 28504:(2003) 28486:(1988) 28473:(1979) 28460:(1965) 28452:(1947) 28439:(1963) 28416:(1935) 28366:(1929) 28353:(1888) 28340:(1874) 28295:(1903) 28282:(1898) 28274:(1896) 28266:(1883) 28258:(1883) 28250:(1878) 27954:Affair 27713:Claims 27270:(1862) 27249:(1850) 27243:(1848) 27237:(1839) 27229:(1838) 27221:(1792) 25798:Others 25550:Portal 25488:Tokens 24424:Welles 24404:Seward 24389:Hamlin 24358:Thomas 24293:Hooker 24258:Butler 24211:Seddon 24196:Hunter 24181:Bocock 24155:Taylor 24150:Stuart 24140:Semmes 24120:Morgan 24080:Gorgas 24060:Cooper 23951:Cities 23887:Oregon 23852:Nevada 23792:Kansas 23762:Hawaii 23662:Crater 23562:Shiloh 23522:Major 23508:Mobile 23378:Major 23252:States 23203:Caning 22884:Senate 22631:Senate 22242:Senate 21819:(1865) 20747:· 20735:Senate 20577:groups 20507:groups 20469:groups 20268:Oregon 20223:Nevada 20163:Kansas 20138:Hawaii 20093:Alaska 19983:Steele 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16398:event) 16210:Affair 15973:C-SPAN 15959:C-SPAN 15809:about 15788: 15764: 15743: 15724: 15702: 15681: 15662: 15616: 15592: 15571: 15550: 15527: 15506: 15484: 15453: 15425: 15404: 15380: 15356: 15332: 15310: 15289: 15265: 15246: 15222: 15203: 15180: 15156: 15134: 15126: 15095: 15071: 15041: 15020: 14959: 14937: 14857: 14835: 14811: 14787: 14738: 14717: 14698: 14643: 14615: 14587: 14563: 14541: 14507: 14483: 14462: 14429: 14405: 14372: 14355: 14343: 14319: 14295:428674 14293: 14266: 14242: 14221: 14201: 14150: 14126: 14104: 14080: 14061: 14014: 13990: 13951: 13930: 13909: 13888: 13867: 13812: 13791: 13765: 13746: 13720: 13693: 13672: 13648: 13626: 13511: 13230: 13178: 13137: 13100: 13073: 13044: 12848: 12801: 12556: 12470: 12297: 12127: 12097: 12089: 11680: 11596: 11517: 11489: 11464: 11306: 11252: 10770: 10645: 10370:May 3, 10224: 10197: 10152:986716 10150: 10142: 10042: 10021:Review 9527: 9511: 8909: 8878: 8791: 8398:845743 8396: 8388: 8118: 8048: 7971: 7666: 7437: 7392: 7252: 6392:, see 6060:, and 6029:Nimitz 6004:, the 5844:, and 5812:Bright 5810:, and 5808:Cobden 5782:, and 5703:House. 5630:Legacy 5591:, and 5569:Health 5513:, and 5314:Sweden 5304:Norway 5269:Canada 5049:(1963) 5029:(1794) 5019:(1791) 4999:(1762) 4989:(1755) 4979:(1748) 4969:(1698) 4959:(1656) 4949:(1649) 4939:(1531) 4891:Wilson 4861:Slater 4851:Skates 4806:Mannin 4796:Mullin 4771:Mackay 4736:Juárez 4691:Hébert 4686:Hatton 4681:Harvie 4571:Burgon 4488:Sidney 4483:Sandel 4468:Pettit 4393:Cicero 4358:Arendt 4340:Soviet 4335:Sister 4227:Modern 3974:, and 3932:, and 3474:Office 2665:; 15. 2661:; 12. 1970:, and 1706:Kansas 1476: 1436: 1299:, and 1293:Chitty 1092:, and 1022:, and 874:, and 817:ranked 813:martyr 774:Affair 673:, and 669:state 439:lawyer 385:Willie 380:Edward 375:Robert 356: 339:Spouse 331:Height 29490:Yuchi 29117:Chase 27037:1876 26975:1875 26903:1874 26846:1873 26759:1872 26692:1871 26625:1870 26558:1869 26476:1868 26424:1867 26362:1866 26305:1865 26243:1864 26171:1863 25293:Dixie 25280:Music 24899:Union 24743:Post- 24579:trial 24379:Chase 24374:Adams 24343:Scott 24318:Meigs 24313:Meade 24283:Grant 24273:Foote 24248:Buell 24229:Union 24191:Davis 24135:Price 24125:Mosby 24070:Ewell 24065:Early 24050:Bragg 23912:Texas 23807:Maine 23767:Idaho 23273:Union 22879:House 22626:House 22237:House 20763:House 20749: 20298:Texas 20178:Maine 20143:Idaho 20081:State 19900:Brock 19895:Smith 19875:Bliss 19870:Burch 19830:Scott 19825:Reece 19810:Walsh 19765:Adams 19720:Payne 19715:Hanna 19690:Jones 19685:Sabin 19553:Snell 19404:Frist 19386:Baker 19374:Baker 19368:Scott 19332:White 19296:Lodge 19213:Trump 19183:Nixon 19117:Hayes 19111:Grant 19063:Vance 19059:Trump 19043:Pence 19039:Trump 19023:Pence 19019:Trump 18983:Palin 18803:Agnew 18799:Nixon 18783:Agnew 18779:Nixon 18743:Lodge 18739:Nixon 18723:Nixon 18703:Nixon 18679:Dewey 18659:Dewey 18563:Dawes 18408:Logan 18378:Hayes 18365:Grant 18352:Grant 18163:Biden 18158:Trump 18153:Obama 18118:Nixon 17496:Other 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