25:
42:
355:
147:
371:
surgeries, as well as padding giving the appearance of larger buttocks. This beauty ideal of a curvier body with larger buttocks has been cited as being a possible factor in the existence of some health risks in West
African women such as overweight, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure,
214:
that started in
Abidjan, Ivory Coast during the early 1980s which was stated to reward "physical harmony and natural charm, with an inclination for women with prominent posteriors" and to showcase "authentic African beauty". Miss Awoulaba was organized as an alternative to
219:(Miss Ivory Coast), which was accused of favoring Western beauty features. The women of Miss Awoulaba have curvier bodies compared to women of most Western beauty pageants and they are required to wear thick, black hair along with traditional hairstyles and clothing.
366:
The beauty industry of Ivory Coast provides "Awoulaba" products for women desiring to enlarge their buttocks. Similar products such as creams and pills that are advertised as enhancing the buttocks exist in other West
African countries. Also popular are
688:
773:
Lognon, Jean-Louis; Andoh, Armelle Tania (2019). "Transformation de la silhouette à travers le grossissement des fesses en Côte d'Ivoire : normes sociales, représentations et enjeux sociaux".
130:
804:
Danho, J. (2019). "Syndrome métabolique et surcharge pondérale : étude de 255 cas au service de
Nutrition de l'Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP) à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire".
651:
235:
to be shared among the top three winners of the 2015 competition and 1.5 million to the top three winners of the 2017 competition. The top winner of the 2019 competition was promised a
80:
is characterized by having buttocks that are visibly fuller and plumper compared to the rest of her body, so that her body resembles a distinctive "guitar shape". Ivorian photographer
669:
507:
736:
464:
90:
as "beautiful women of impressive dimensions: a face with fine features, large breasts, a well-defined waist and, above all, big buttocks".
239:
vehicle from Al
Moustapha Toure, president of the Collective of Economic Operators of Côte d'Ivoire (COECI). Mayor Jean-Marc Yacé of
865:
74:
meaning "queen of beauty", which refers to women who have plump and curvaceous bodies featuring large buttocks and wide hips. An
596:
Akindes, Simon (2002). "Playing it 'Loud and
Straight': Reggae, Zouglou, Mapouka and Youth Insubordination in CĂ´te d'Ivoire".
533:
870:
635:
607:
448:
860:
125:
845:
107:, Ivory Coast and they are distinguished from foreign imported mannequins that depict slim women (described as
228:
486:
755:
565:
850:
670:"Présélection Awoulaba Cocody 2019 : Le maire Jean-Marc Yacé offre 4 millions de francs Cfa"
243:
offered 4 million CFA francs to be divided among the top three winners of the 2019 competition.
855:
560:
672:[2019 AWOULABA Awoulaba screening: Mayor Jean-Marc Yacé offers 4 million CFA francs].
409:
216:
8:
389:
597:
821:
786:
718:
578:
373:
817:
67:
24:
875:
825:
790:
722:
710:
631:
603:
444:
404:
368:
813:
778:
700:
654:[Ivory Coast: Car offered to the Winner of the Awoulaba 2019 Competition].
582:
570:
551:
Nyamnjoh, FB (2005). "Fishing in
Troubled Waters: Disquettes and Thiofs in Dakar".
465:"Feature: The 'Awoulaba/Taille Fine' Photo Project, by Photographer Joana Choumali"
737:"Ivory Coast's middle class is fueling a boom in the buttock enhancement business"
652:"Côte d'Ivoire: Pour le concours Awoulaba 2019, une voiture offerte à la lauréate"
211:
174:
81:
689:"On Visuals and Selling the Promise of Sexual Plaisir and Pleasure in Abidjan"
574:
354:
103:
body shape have become a familiar sight throughout numerous clothing shops in
839:
714:
121:
41:
236:
782:
399:
377:
705:
508:"Connoisseurs of the curve: Ivory Coast's mannequin makers - in pictures"
419:
414:
202:
71:
232:
94:
359:
192:
146:
104:
756:"Bottoms up: Why butt lifts are big business in parts of Africa"
394:
362:, Ivory Coast selling "Awoulaba" buttocks-enlargement products
240:
489:[Joana Choumali shows the Body in all its Forms].
534:"" Awoulaba/Taille fine " de l'Ivoirienne Juana CHOUMALI"
599:
Playing with
Identities in Contemporary Music in Africa
487:"Joana Choumali met les corps dans tous leurs Ă©tats"
231:of Ivory Coast offered a cash prize of 5.5 million
837:
16:Woman epitomising West African beauty standards
602:. Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 99–100.
152:
98:
85:
75:
60:
47:
30:
772:
438:
502:
500:
145:
704:
621:
619:
564:
628:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
550:
353:
686:
625:
595:
497:
439:de Sairigné, Guillemette (5 May 2004).
838:
616:
589:
803:
753:
687:Diabate, Naminata (December 2022).
13:
806:MĂ©decine des Maladies MĂ©taboliques
349:
14:
887:
93:Since 2011, locally manufactured
114:
40:
23:
797:
766:
747:
729:
680:
662:
866:Beauty pageants in Ivory Coast
644:
630:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
544:
526:
479:
457:
432:
297:: Laeticia Ines Kouakou Oussou
1:
818:10.1016/S1957-2557(19)30084-7
425:
327:: Tatiana Marie Alloua Yankey
285:: Marie Flore Ozoua Ourigbalé
467:. Afropunk. October 13, 2015
229:Dominique Folloroux-Ouattara
7:
754:Pisa, Katie (6 June 2016).
658:(in French). 1 August 2019.
540:(in French). 23 March 2018.
383:
10:
892:
626:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
291:: Doukouré Sagnon Millenne
246:
871:Beauty pageants in Africa
575:10.3366/afr.2005.75.3.295
493:(in French). 29 May 2018.
222:
198:
188:
180:
170:
162:
144:
139:
111:, meaning "thin waist").
676:(in French). 6 May 2019.
35:figurines in Ivory Coast
861:Fat acceptance movement
273:: Kouamé Adjoua Félicia
153:
126:Infobox recurring event
118:
99:
86:
76:
61:
48:
31:
846:Culture of Ivory Coast
783:10.3917/corp1.017.0363
693:African Studies Review
363:
339:: Aboya Koua Constance
303:: Tatiana Ahoua Beugré
131:considered for merging
410:Feminine beauty ideal
357:
309:: Lehi Marcelle Okobe
279:: Dogo Gbaza Roselyne
52:statue in Ivory Coast
706:10.1017/asr.2022.118
315:: Stephanie Tapé Lou
390:Big Beautiful Woman
321:: Yomb Josée Carène
210:Miss Awoulaba is a
374:metabolic syndrome
364:
345:: Kouachi Apo Ruth
217:Miss Cote d'Ivoire
151:Contestant for an
441:La beauté en plus
405:Female body shape
380:beauty products.
376:, and the use of
369:butt augmentation
255:: Bouah Opportune
208:
207:
883:
830:
829:
801:
795:
794:
770:
764:
763:
751:
745:
744:
733:
727:
726:
708:
684:
678:
677:
674:Abidjan.net News
666:
660:
659:
648:
642:
641:
623:
614:
613:
593:
587:
586:
568:
548:
542:
541:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
504:
495:
494:
483:
477:
476:
474:
472:
461:
455:
454:
436:
358:Market stand in
261:: Idah Corneille
156:
149:
137:
136:
134:
102:
89:
79:
64:
51:
44:
34:
27:
891:
890:
886:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
851:Beauty pageants
836:
835:
834:
833:
802:
798:
771:
767:
752:
748:
735:
734:
730:
685:
681:
668:
667:
663:
650:
649:
645:
638:
624:
617:
610:
594:
590:
566:10.1.1.461.7562
549:
545:
538:Phenixwebtv.com
532:
531:
527:
517:
515:
506:
505:
498:
485:
484:
480:
470:
468:
463:
462:
458:
451:
437:
433:
428:
386:
352:
350:Beauty industry
333:: Mafata Bérété
249:
225:
158:
135:
119:
117:
68:Baoulé-language
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
45:
37:
36:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
889:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
832:
831:
812:(3): 300–305.
796:
777:(1): 363–376.
765:
746:
743:. 13 May 2016.
728:
699:(4): 863–885.
679:
661:
643:
636:
615:
608:
588:
559:(3): 295–324.
543:
525:
514:. June 6, 2016
496:
478:
456:
449:
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
385:
382:
351:
348:
347:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
267:: Diaye Judith
262:
256:
248:
245:
224:
221:
212:beauty pageant
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
175:Beauty pageant
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
157:beauty pageant
150:
142:
141:
116:
113:
97:depicting the
82:Joana Choumali
46:
39:
38:
29:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
888:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Female beauty
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
769:
761:
757:
750:
742:
738:
732:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
675:
671:
665:
657:
653:
647:
639:
637:9780313331459
633:
629:
622:
620:
611:
609:9789171064967
605:
601:
600:
592:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
562:
558:
554:
547:
539:
535:
529:
513:
509:
503:
501:
492:
488:
482:
466:
460:
452:
450:9782213656786
446:
442:
435:
431:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
381:
379:
375:
370:
361:
356:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
220:
218:
213:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
155:
148:
143:
140:Miss Awoulaba
138:
132:
128:
127:
123:
115:Miss Awoulaba
112:
110:
106:
101:
96:
91:
88:
83:
78:
73:
69:
65:
63:
50:
43:
33:
26:
809:
805:
799:
774:
768:
759:
749:
740:
731:
696:
692:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
627:
598:
591:
556:
552:
546:
537:
528:
516:. Retrieved
512:The Guardian
511:
490:
481:
469:. Retrieved
459:
440:
434:
400:Fat feminism
378:carcinogenic
365:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
282:
276:
270:
264:
258:
252:
226:
209:
124:
108:
92:
59:
58:
420:Steatopygia
415:Miss Bumbum
227:First Lady
203:Ivory Coast
189:Location(s)
120:‹ The
109:Taille Fine
72:Ivory Coast
840:Categories
518:August 17,
471:August 17,
443:. Fayard.
426:References
237:Citroën C4
233:CFA francs
95:mannequins
84:describes
70:term from
826:189621084
791:239414286
723:252958311
715:0002-0206
561:CiteSeerX
181:Frequency
129:is being
876:Buttocks
384:See also
154:Awoulaba
133:. ›
122:template
100:Awoulaba
87:Awoulaba
77:Awoulaba
62:Awoulaba
49:Awoulaba
32:Awoulaba
583:6557519
360:Abidjan
247:Winners
199:Country
193:Abidjan
105:Abidjan
824:
789:
741:Quartz
721:
713:
634:
606:
581:
563:
553:Africa
491:Hamaji
447:
395:Botcho
241:Cocody
223:Prizes
184:Annual
166:Active
163:Status
822:S2CID
787:S2CID
775:Corps
719:S2CID
656:KOACI
579:S2CID
171:Genre
66:is a
711:ISSN
632:ISBN
604:ISBN
520:2021
473:2021
445:ISBN
343:2024
337:2023
331:2022
325:2021
319:2019
313:2018
307:2017
301:2016
295:2015
289:2014
283:2013
277:2007
271:2002
265:2001
259:2000
253:1999
814:doi
779:doi
760:CNN
701:doi
571:doi
842::
820:.
810:13
808:.
785:.
758:.
739:.
717:.
709:.
697:65
695:.
691:.
618:^
577:.
569:.
557:75
555:.
536:.
510:.
499:^
828:.
816::
793:.
781::
762:.
725:.
703::
640:.
612:.
585:.
573::
522:.
475:.
453:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.