575:
864:, his farm had suffered £250 in damages. On May 27, 1815, arsonists set fire to his barn, which Jones believed was an effort to force him to cease his investigation into a local murder of three Indians. These financial losses, coupled with prejudice from his white neighbours towards Jones due to his Indian wife and children and their knowledge he had previously been married to two Indian women simultaneously led to the move. Jones made one last survey in 1825, resurveying the line of Dundas Street between Ancaster Township and West Flamborough Township. In Brantford he supported his family both by farming, and by selling of bits of land he had accumulated in his youth. After several years in Brantford, he moved to his estate
305:
827:
881:
35:
751:, a Mohawk chief who had travelled to England cautioned the tribes against rebellion as he knew the military strength of the British was likely to render any war a losing one. Russell, however, set out to undermine alliances and friendships between the Indian bands of southern Ontario, fearing such an uprising.
968:
and the influx of settlers to the area in recent years. Jones travelled to find the boys, and brought them to his farm in Stoney Creek. He arranged for the boys to be schooled in Stoney Creek, as neither spoke much
English. After nine months, Jones felt that Peter's command of English was sufficient,
380:
both led teams, but neither group was as busy as Jones' group. Hazen's group surveyed only four townships, and incompletely, and
Pawling's three, also incompletely. In November 1789 Jones began acting as the deputy surveyor in Nassau District as Frey had left Upper Canada, and he officially received
838:
The cause was a dispute over the rights of the Six
Nations to sell their land. Simcoe and his successors claimed they could not sell land without permission of the government. Joseph Brant believed the Six Nations had the same rights to sell as other Loyalist land grantees. Jones strongly supported
843:
Others have suggested that Jones was known as an extremely hard worker, and may have wanted less strenuous work as a farmer, his ties to Joseph Brant may have been politically problematic as Brant was frequently in conflict with Upper Canada authorities, and his status as a loyalist to the
848:
may have come into question as it became known his brother in law, James Gage, had fought with the
Americans during the revolution, and his brother Ebenezer may have as well. Whatever the cause of his retirement, Jones returned to his farm in Saltfleet Township and began life as a farmer.
923:. Jones had previously hired Wahbanosay as a guide during some of his surveying expeditions in the area, including the surveying of Yonge Street. Their relationship had begun in the mid-1790s, and Jones had previously married Tuhbenahneequay in a Mississauga ceremony. Their first son,
963:
for his two sons from the local
Mississauga Indians, but the government of Upper Canada would not recognise the title. In 1816, Jones feared that the Mississauga band his sons John and Peter lived with would fall apart, in the aftermath of the War of 1812, the famine of
798:. In 1799, Jones conducted a census of the residents of Hope Township, Hamilton Township, Haldimand Township, Cramahe Township and Percy Township. The census include the names of all residents and details on the conditions of their lots. That year, he also surveyed the
196:, where he quickly rose to the position of Deputy Surveyor General, the highest position in a district of Upper Canada. He occupied that position from 1789 informally, and 1791 formally, until his retirement in 1799. During that time he laid down many of the
348:
a day, and his two primary assistants, Joseph Jones and
Benjamin Stanton, received the same. All worked the full 54 days of the survey. Local men were hired as woodcutters and chainbearers for shorter periods, and typically earned two shillings a day.
296:
from
Cadwallader Colden Junior, which attested to Jones' good character and surveying capability. Two days later, Jones was hired as a land surveyor for the Crown. Jones' first assignments were working as a chain bearer for various teams surveying the
731:, a local Indian chief, met with Augustus Jones on February 15, 1797, and confessed to Jones that he and the local Indian bands were inclined to wage open war against the British over the event. Jones relayed this information to British administrator
947:. Due to Jones' marriage to Sarah Tekarihogen, the task of raising Peter and John was left to Tuhbenahneequay. It was soon after their second son's birth that the relationship between Jones and Tuhbenahneequay ended. Jones wanted the respect of his
1003:
A 1995 news article summarized the value of the major surveys completed by
Augustus Jones as follows. "The work he did 200 years ago determined the eventual geographic and political boundaries of Centre Wellington and much of southern Ontario."
476:
Around this time, Jones began to acquire significant tracts of land across southern
Ontario. He obtained large sections of land in Saltfleet Township and Barton Township with various petitions and grants, and small lots in Newark and York. From
735:. The town of York had about 675 white settlers and 135 soldiers, a number that Russell believed might not be sufficient to address an Indian rebellion. If a winter rebellion transpired York would be cut off from large garrisons at the
272:, and sometime in the 1780s, Jones; his father, Ebenezer; his brother, Stephen, and Stephen's family; and his sisters, Mary and Susannah, fled the United States. Jones proceeded ahead and obtained 300 acres (1.2 km) of land in
461:. Sideroads were then run north to the first concession road. Clarke township had previously been unnamed, Jones was the one to name it. The survey of the west end of the Nassau district finalised the boundary of the
147:
958:
Although Jones took no part in the raising of his children by
Tuhbenahneequay, he did take an active interest in their welfare. In 1805, he secured a pair of two-square-mile plots of land near the mouth of the
661:
on February 16, 1796, and Jones returned to York on February 20 to inform the Lieutenant Governor that the road was completed. This first incarnation of Yonge Street measured some 34 miles and 53
1937:
723:
by a member of the Queen's Rangers. Wabakinine had been a very beloved chief and seen as a firm ally of the British. His murder shocked the members of his band and other local Ojibwa bands.
839:
Brant’s position. Although the government relented in 1798 and allowed the Six Nations to sell some of their land, Jones’ outspoken opinion on the matter cost him further government work.
2055:
852:
Jones was already a prominent citizen in Saltfleet Township. He had been a militia captain there since 1794. He also became a local magistrate. In 1801, he and his wife joined the
1050:
Around 1757 is usually given as the year of his birth, although the Ontario Association of Land Surveyor's 1923 Annual Report gives his year of birth as 1763, for instance.
579:
912:. The couple would have a total of eight children. Their children were named Catherine, Rachel, Mary, Henry, Joseph, Sally, Lucretia and Augustus Junior (born 1818).
382:
504:. He mistakenly believed that they had arrived at the Thames River and Jones terminated the survey. The line he had surveyed became known as The Jones Baseline.
365:
465:, which had been agreed upon in principle, but could not be completed because the land areas involved were not well known. On June 13, 1792, Jones submitted a
707:
Indians of the area. He became fluent in the languages of these groups and earned the trust of many members of the tribes, including influential members like
799:
369:
574:
984:. He was buried at Cold Springs, where his farm was located. After the death of his son Peter in 1856, Jones' remains were moved to Greenwood Cemetery in
1941:
905:
1493:
500:
on September 16, 1792. Jones' report made some errors in the names of rivers but his group eventually reached the Conestoga River near the village of
834:
Jones retired from his surveying work in 1800. Various reasons have been suggested for this step. One news item from 1995 offered this explanation:
724:
807:
377:
2003:
507:
For a 1793, project, Simcoe employed the Queen's Rangers led by Captain Samuel Smith; this survey would be for the construction of a road from
373:
727:, the killer was charged and tried, but the Indian witnesses did not attend the trial and he was subsequently acquitted for lack of evidence.
317:
316:, a task they began on November 5, 1787, and completed on January 8, 1788. That January, Jones was appointed to the position of assistant to
856:
church in the area. Jones retired from the militia in 1811, but remained in Saltfleet Township until 1817, when he moved with his family to
1312:
1185:
728:
2065:
2050:
1343:
488:
In 1792, he was retained by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe to survey a straight line from Burlington Bay, Ontario, to the
1443:
2080:
2060:
1158:
417:
of the Trent River. From there, they began surveying townships along Lake Ontario travelling westwards. They surveyed in turn
1979:
1376:
645:. Jones began the planning work the next day. On the 29th of that December, Jones was given the assistance of thirty of the
212:
into these areas, facilitating their settlement by European and American immigrants. Jones also surveyed the routes for
897:
969:
and took him out of school to teach him the farming craft. The next year, Jones and his family relocated to land near
1857:
1785:
1721:
1639:
1605:
1122:
1088:
1236:
298:
1210:
312:
After a short while, Jones was given command of his own surveying team. His first assignment was the surveying of
1663:
2075:
269:
795:
1497:
364:
was surveyed from December 24, 1788, until February 12, 1789. All of these townships were surveyed using the
944:
497:
430:
884:
Peter Jones, Augustus Jones' younger son by Tuhbenahneequay. This photograph was taken August 4, 1845, by
485:, he received leases on ten square miles of land in return for his surveys of land along the Grand River.
2070:
2045:
759:
540:
853:
732:
682:
599:
595:
524:
256:. Jones worked for some years across New York, and his name appears in paperwork for land transfers in
146:
924:
113:
57:
1402:
R. Louis Gentlecore (1963). "The Beginnings of Settlement in the Niagara Peninsula (1782 - 1792)".
940:
658:
493:
117:
372:. During this time, Frey had assigned two other surveyors to lead surveys in the Nassau district.
1262:
1713:
1320:
977:, and Jones brought his son Peter with them. Peter lived with his father for seven years there.
2017:
1892:
1597:
779:
763:
578:
Drawing of Jones and John Graves Simcoe conferring during the construction of Yonge Street, by
552:
489:
434:
277:
189:
181:
1777:
955:, and so Jones settled permanently with Sarah Tekarihogen, who had converted to Christianity.
649:
for the road's construction. The work began January 4, 1796, on this road, which would become
2035:
1900:
1349:. Treaties and Historical Research Centre, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Archived from
1080:
974:
965:
783:
398:
293:
1536:
1289:
95:
Deputy Surveyor General for the Nassau District (Home District) of Upper Canada, 1789 - 1799
2040:
1411:
670:
615:
611:
536:
520:
450:
406:
249:
1559:
8:
1350:
811:
666:
631:
556:
470:
1849:
Sacred Feathers: The Reverend Peter Jones (Kahkewaquonaby) & the Mississauga Indians
1415:
1380:
1997:
1706:
1590:
1423:
755:
744:
686:
678:
646:
634:
619:
603:
512:
446:
394:
357:
337:
333:
304:
273:
257:
221:
1456:
826:
1985:
1975:
1971:
1853:
1781:
1770:
1717:
1635:
1601:
1118:
1084:
997:
885:
815:
803:
787:
775:
767:
740:
711:, of whom he became a good friend. In 1797 the head chief of the Mississaugas in the
587:
548:
544:
528:
508:
361:
325:
313:
201:
197:
1419:
1162:
1033:
791:
771:
674:
568:
564:
560:
462:
426:
422:
353:
329:
61:
1037:
1847:
1708:
Plunder, Profit, and Paroles: A Social History of the War of 1812 in Upper Canada
1629:
1112:
1074:
932:
916:
690:
607:
501:
220:, and supervised their construction. After his retirement, Jones farmed first in
209:
981:
970:
869:
845:
229:
76:
2029:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
943:(Kahkewaquonaby) was born January 1, 1802, to Tuhbenahneequay in the area of
928:
860:
to live with the Mohawk community and his wife's extended family. During the
736:
704:
696:
Working as the Deputy Surveyor, Jones began to build good relations with the
532:
516:
478:
454:
410:
321:
253:
213:
193:
53:
1989:
960:
948:
936:
748:
712:
708:
697:
662:
653:. Jones worked as the effective master builder in addition to his title as
650:
623:
482:
402:
289:
245:
217:
205:
166:
1053:
1240:
915:
While married to Sarah Tekarihogen, Jones maintained a relationship with
909:
861:
642:
627:
418:
414:
170:
1471:
34:
1627:
1585:
1214:
920:
893:
747:
both anticipated rebellion for the next year or so, but it never came.
716:
442:
438:
192:
to Upper Canada. In Upper Canada, he worked as a crown surveyor in the
174:
1667:
880:
393:
In 1791 and 1792, Jones surveyed the lakeshore of townships east from
1183:
985:
889:
857:
654:
492:; it would run along the eastern boundary of land purchased from the
466:
458:
225:
185:
1021:
952:
381:
the position in early 1791 on the order of Deputy Surveyor General
345:
401:, from the lakeshore to a distance of one mile (1.6 km) from
591:
341:
178:
1938:"City to officially unveil public art sculpture in Stoney Creek"
1564:
Early Days in Richmond Hill - A History of the Community to 1930
641:
road from the newly planned settlement of York, Upper Canada to
208:. He led various teams that cut many of the first sideroads and
720:
700:
360:
was surveyed from November 14, 1788, to December 25, 1788, and
1377:"A 'wee' bit of History for The Village of Newcastle and area"
288:
Jones met Major Archibald Campbell, the commanding officer of
188:. Jones trained as a surveyor in New York City, and fled as a
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1213:. Thorold and Beaverdams Historical Society. Archived from
638:
2056:
Loyalists in the American Revolution from New York (state)
1000:, unveiled a statue of Jones in Stoney Creek Town Square.
830:
Jones' claim for damages incurred during the War of 1812.
821:
248:
immigrant, around 1757, likely in Dutchess County of the
1430:
352:
On October 25, 1788, Jones's team began their survey of
1444:
Augustus Jones determined present-day county boundaries
1184:
Hamilton Municipal Heritage Committee (June 22, 2006).
1013:
988:, and interred beside Peter's. His grave was unmarked.
665:. For the rest of 1796, Jones spent his time surveying
388:
165:– November 16, 1836) was a North American-born
1317:
Colborne Chronicle Special 125th Anniversary Edition
1073:
Donald B. Smith (1993). Francess G. Halpenny (ed.).
1925:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 121. 1923.
1814:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 120. 1923.
1757:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 117. 1923.
1693:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 116. 1923.
1634:. McGill Queen's University Press. pp. 38–40.
1631:
Historical Essays On Upper Canada: New Perspectives
1524:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 115. 1923.
1401:
1142:. Association of Ontario Land Surveyors: 113. 1923.
336:. From July 24 to August 24, Jones's team surveyed
276:, part of which would later become the site of the
1935:
1769:
1767:
1705:
1589:
340:. From August 24 to October 25, the team surveyed
1841:
1839:
1341:
919:(Sarah Henry), the daughter of Mississauga chief
332:. From May 1 to July 28, Jones led the survey of
252:. In his youth, he trained as a land surveyor in
2027:
1628:James Keith Johnson and Bruce G. Wilson (1989).
1110:
344:. In Thorold, Jones was receiving a pay of four
263:
1890:
1703:
1557:
1344:"Treaty Research Report: The Williams Treaties"
1072:
368:, except Binbrook, which was surveyed with the
292:on June 9, 1787. He presented the Major with a
1836:
1818:
1496:. Etobicoke Historical Society. Archived from
1469:
1310:
630:. On December 24, 1795, Jones was directed by
324:. From January 15 to March 12, Jones surveyed
1875:
1866:
1794:
1737:
1153:
1151:
1149:
244:Augustus Jones was born to Ebenezer Jones, a
1827:
1186:"Commemorative Plaque Text - Augustus Jones"
908:(Tekerehogen), the daughter of Mohawk chief
1712:. McGill Queen's University Press. p.
1661:
1534:
1472:"The Founding of Burford Township - 1793 -"
1454:
1287:
1208:
308:Jones' surveying map of Saltfleet township.
2002:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1852:. University of Toronto Press. p. 6.
1584:
1537:"Merry Christmas – now pass the porcupine"
1146:
496:. The work started at a property owned by
33:
1374:
1019:
1936:Elizabeth Wakeford (September 1, 2005).
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
879:
825:
573:
303:
2020:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1897:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
892:, Scotland. It is the oldest surviving
770:. His survives duties in 1798 included
2028:
1965:
1772:Encyclopedia of North American Indians
980:Jones died on November 16, 1836, near
939:) was born in 1798. Their second son,
822:Farmer, magistrate and militia captain
405:. Jones and his team had set out from
356:; it was completed November 13, 1788.
103:Sarah Tekarihogen (Methodist ceremony)
1966:Bailey, Thomas Melville, ed. (1981).
1914:
1845:
1803:
1746:
1682:
1664:"The Augustus Jones Return (1799)..."
1504:
1491:
328:. From April 1 to 24, Jones surveyed
1566:. Richmond Hill Public Library Board
1319:. Colborne Chronicle. Archived from
1131:
1776:. Houghton Mifflin Books. pp.
1592:Toronto Sketches 5: The Way We Were
1290:"The Founding of Hamilton Township"
1237:"The Founding of Pickering Village"
1114:American Wall Stenciling. 1790-1840
996:On September 10, 2005, the city of
872:, where he farmed until his death.
389:Deputy surveyor for Nassau District
13:
1959:
1940:. City of Hamilton. Archived from
1666:Colborne Chronicle. Archived from
1560:"Augustus Jones Finishes the Road"
1424:10.1111/j.1541-0064.1963.tb00315.x
1379:. Astoria Magazine. Archived from
1159:"Frey's Survey of Niagara -- 1787"
14:
2092:
2011:
1535:Bill Taylor (December 23, 2007).
1455:Sylvia Wray (November 11, 2005).
1410:(2). Canadian Geographer: 72–82.
904:On April 27, 1798, Jones married
283:
105:Tuhbenahneequay (Ojibwa ceremony)
2066:Pre-Confederation Ontario people
2051:Canadian people of Welsh descent
1968:Dictionary of Hamilton Biography
1311:Walter Luedtke (June 27, 1984).
1076:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
145:
1929:
1884:
1761:
1697:
1655:
1621:
1578:
1551:
1528:
1485:
1463:
1448:
1395:
1368:
1335:
1304:
1281:
1255:
951:neighbours, who disapproved of
409:to the eastern boundary of the
1662:Percy Climo (March 23, 1981).
1596:. Dundurn Press Ltd. pp.
1239:. Town of Ajax. Archived from
1229:
1202:
1177:
1104:
1044:
875:
413:, the approximate area of the
268:Jones and his family remained
228:and finally an estate outside
1:
2081:People from Hamilton, Ontario
2061:People from colonial New York
1038:10.1525/aa.1898.11.6.02a00020
1007:
931:as Theyandanegea, written in
535:. Jones spent 1794 surveying
519:. The same year, he surveyed
515:; it would eventually become
320:, the deputy surveyor of the
264:Flight from the United States
159:
45:
719:, as well as his wife, were
498:Richard Beasley (politician)
7:
1768:Frederick E. Hoxie (1996).
1211:"And Jones created Thorold"
754:Jones spent 1797 surveying
10:
2097:
1342:Robert J. Surtees (1986).
1263:"Scarborough Heights Park"
1022:"Ojibwa Feather Symbolism"
991:
270:loyal to the British Crown
204:and on the north shore of
1846:Smith, Donald B. (1987).
1111:Ann Eckert Brown (2003).
868:on Dundas Street east of
580:Charles Williams Jeffreys
236:, where he died in 1836.
144:
139:
109:
99:
91:
83:
68:
41:
32:
25:
1891:Donald B. Smith (2000).
1704:George Sheppard (1994).
1558:Robert M. Stamp (1991).
586:In 1795, Jones surveyed
494:Mississauga First Nation
294:letter of recommendation
239:
1470:Clayton Barker (2000).
1404:The Canadian Geographer
1026:American Anthropologist
1020:W J McGee (June 1898).
18:Upper Canadian Surveyor
1292:. Township of Hamilton
935:as Tyenteneged, after
901:
841:
831:
583:
309:
278:Battle of Stoney Creek
190:United Empire Loyalist
2076:Converts to Methodism
1901:University of Toronto
1459:. Flamborough Review.
1117:. UPNE. p. 231.
1081:University of Toronto
898:North American Indian
883:
836:
829:
796:de Puisaye settlement
637:to survey and open a
577:
366:Front and Rear system
307:
1944:on September 4, 2012
1356:on February 24, 2005
1217:on February 14, 2007
1209:Alun Hughes (2003).
1083:. pp. 450–451.
521:Flamborough Township
471:Newark, Upper Canada
260:, in 1783 and 1784.
250:Province of New York
1457:"Clearing the path"
1416:1963CGeog...7...72G
1243:on January 18, 2008
854:Methodist Episcopal
800:Humber Mill Reserve
657:. The road reached
632:Lieutenant Governor
473:to the Land Board.
443:Darlington Township
370:Single Front system
54:Hudson River Valley
2071:Settlers of Canada
2046:Canadian surveyors
1974:pp. 110–111.
1923:Annual Proceedings
1921:"Augustus Jones".
1812:Annual Proceedings
1810:"Augustus Jones".
1755:Annual Proceedings
1753:"Augustus Jones".
1691:Annual Proceedings
1689:"Augustus Jones".
1539:. The Toronto Star
1522:Annual Proceedings
1520:"Augustus Jones".
1313:"Colborne's Roots"
1140:Annual Proceedings
1138:"Augustus Jones".
986:Brantford, Ontario
945:Burlington Heights
902:
886:Hill & Adamson
832:
745:John Graves Simcoe
635:John Graves Simcoe
584:
459:Etobicoke Township
447:Pickering Township
427:Haldimand Township
395:York, Upper Canada
358:Saltfleet Township
338:Saltfleet Township
310:
274:Saltfleet Township
258:Newburgh, New York
224:, later moving to
222:Saltfleet Township
200:boundaries in the
2018:Biography at the
1981:978-0-9691023-0-4
1323:on April 12, 2011
1288:Catherine Milne.
1269:. City of Toronto
1079:. Vol. VII.
998:Hamilton, Ontario
906:Sarah Tekarihogen
741:Niagara Peninsula
529:Ancaster Township
525:Beverley Township
431:Hamilton Township
362:Binbrook Township
314:Stamford Township
202:Niagara Peninsula
153:
152:
72:November 16, 1836
2088:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1775:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1711:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1502:
1501:
1500:on May 11, 2008.
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1161:. Archived from
1155:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1070:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1017:
463:Toronto Purchase
451:Glasgow Township
423:Cramahe Township
354:Grimsby Township
342:Thorold Township
330:Clinton Township
210:concession roads
164:
161:
149:
87:Surveyor, Farmer
50:
47:
37:
23:
22:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2026:
2025:
2014:
1995:
1994:
1982:
1962:
1960:Further reading
1957:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1670:on May 29, 2006
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1431:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1383:on May 13, 2008
1375:Myno Van Dyke.
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1165:on May 18, 2006
1157:
1156:
1147:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1071:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1018:
1014:
1010:
994:
917:Tuhbenahneequay
878:
824:
776:Lake Shore Road
691:Coot's Paradise
659:Holland Landing
647:Queen's Rangers
622:, the lands of
502:Arthur, Ontario
439:Clarke Township
419:Murray Township
411:Nassau District
391:
334:Bertie Township
326:Barton Township
322:Nassau District
286:
266:
242:
194:Nassau District
171:land speculator
162:
134:
132:
130:
128:
126:
124:
122:
120:
116:
104:
79:
73:
64:
58:Dutchess County
56:(and likely in
51:
48:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2012:External links
2010:
2009:
2008:
1980:
1972:Hamilton, Ont.
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1928:
1913:
1893:"JONES, PETER"
1883:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1802:
1793:
1786:
1760:
1745:
1736:
1722:
1696:
1681:
1654:
1640:
1620:
1606:
1577:
1550:
1527:
1503:
1484:
1462:
1447:
1429:
1394:
1367:
1334:
1303:
1280:
1254:
1228:
1201:
1176:
1145:
1130:
1123:
1103:
1089:
1052:
1043:
1032:(6): 177–180.
1011:
1009:
1006:
993:
990:
982:Paris, Ontario
971:Paris, Ontario
966:1816's harvest
877:
874:
870:Paris, Ontario
846:British Empire
823:
820:
743:. Russell and
725:Charles McEwan
390:
387:
299:Niagara region
285:
284:Crown surveyor
282:
265:
262:
241:
238:
167:Upper Canadian
156:Augustus Jones
151:
150:
142:
141:
137:
136:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:Known for
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:Paris, Ontario
74:
70:
66:
65:
52:
43:
39:
38:
30:
29:
27:Augustus Jones
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2093:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1859:0-8020-6732-8
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1787:0-395-66921-9
1783:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1725:
1723:0-7735-1137-7
1719:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1692:
1685:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1643:
1641:0-88629-070-8
1637:
1633:
1632:
1624:
1609:
1607:1-55002-292-X
1603:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1494:"BEGINNINGS!"
1488:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1291:
1284:
1268:
1267:Toronto Parks
1264:
1258:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1187:
1180:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1126:
1124:1-58465-194-6
1120:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1092:
1090:0-8020-3398-9
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1001:
999:
989:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
847:
840:
835:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Bay of Quinte
734:
733:Peter Russell
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
576:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:York Township
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Dundas Street
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:York Township
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Hope Township
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
386:
384:
379:
378:Jesse Pawling
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
306:
302:
300:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
254:New York City
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Dundas Street
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
157:
148:
143:
138:
119:
115:
112:
108:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
78:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
21:
16:
2036:1750s births
2019:
1967:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:the original
1931:
1922:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1896:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1848:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1707:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1630:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1591:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1563:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1530:
1521:
1498:the original
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1465:
1450:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:the original
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1316:
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:the original
1139:
1133:
1113:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1075:
1046:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1002:
995:
979:
961:Credit River
957:
937:Joseph Brant
914:
903:
866:Cold Springs
865:
851:
842:
837:
833:
780:Humber River
753:
749:Joseph Brant
713:Credit River
709:Joseph Brant
703:Indians and
695:
651:Yonge Street
624:Joseph Brant
585:
506:
490:Thames River
487:
483:Joseph Brant
475:
403:Lake Ontario
392:
383:John Collins
374:Daniel Hazen
351:
311:
290:Fort Niagara
287:
267:
243:
234:Cold Springs
233:
218:Yonge Street
206:Lake Ontario
155:
154:
135:Augustus Jr.
20:
15:
2041:1836 deaths
1492:Bob Given.
975:Grand River
941:Peter Jones
910:Tekarihogen
876:Family life
862:War of 1812
792:Gwillumbury
784:Grand River
698:Mississauga
671:Flamborough
643:Lake Simcoe
628:Lake Simcoe
537:Flamborough
407:Scarborough
399:Trent River
318:Philip Frey
163: 1757
49: 1757
2030:Categories
1824:Smith, 221
1586:Mike Filey
1008:References
973:along the
929:anglicised
921:Wahbanosay
894:photograph
717:Wabakinine
557:Dorchester
175:magistrate
1998:cite book
1881:Smith, 45
1872:Smith, 41
1800:Smith, 43
1743:Smith, 44
1674:March 17,
1613:March 11,
1387:March 17,
1360:March 17,
1273:March 17,
1247:March 17,
1221:March 18,
1194:March 18,
1169:March 13,
949:Christian
890:Edinburgh
858:Brantford
756:Pickering
729:Nimquasim
679:Saltfleet
620:Pickering
604:Southwold
513:Woodstock
467:town plan
397:, to the
346:shillings
226:Brantford
140:Signature
121:Catherine
100:Spouse(s)
1948:March 7,
1906:March 7,
1833:Smith, 3
1729:March 8,
1647:March 8,
1588:(1997).
1570:March 7,
1543:March 8,
1477:March 7,
1327:March 7,
1296:March 7,
1096:March 7,
953:polygamy
816:Stamford
804:Yarmouth
794:and the
788:Uxbridge
768:Blenheim
760:Glanford
739:and the
721:murdered
683:Beverley
655:surveyor
616:Scarboro
600:Beverley
596:Grantham
588:Ancaster
549:Delaware
545:Binbrook
541:Glanford
509:Hamilton
198:township
186:surveyor
169:farmer,
133:Lucretia
110:Children
62:New York
1990:8823733
1412:Bibcode
992:Honours
772:Burford
675:Grimsby
592:Thorold
569:Windham
565:Grimsby
561:Burford
421:, then
182:captain
179:militia
1988:
1978:
1856:
1784:
1720:
1638:
1604:
1121:
1087:
933:Ojibwa
812:Newark
782:, the
778:, the
764:Oxford
705:Mohawk
701:Ojibwa
667:Newark
663:chains
608:Whitby
553:Oxford
481:chief
479:Mohawk
232:named
129:Joseph
123:Rachel
1354:(PDF)
1347:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
896:of a
715:area
415:mouth
246:Welsh
240:Youth
230:Paris
131:Sally
127:Henry
118:Peter
75:Near
2004:link
1986:OCLC
1976:ISBN
1950:2008
1908:2008
1854:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1731:2008
1718:ISBN
1676:2008
1649:2008
1636:ISBN
1615:2008
1602:ISBN
1572:2008
1545:2008
1479:2008
1389:2008
1362:2008
1329:2008
1298:2008
1275:2008
1249:2008
1223:2008
1196:2008
1171:2008
1119:ISBN
1098:2008
1085:ISBN
925:John
814:and
808:Gore
766:and
689:and
687:York
639:cart
626:and
612:York
567:and
531:and
469:for
457:and
376:and
216:and
184:and
125:Mary
114:John
69:Died
42:Born
1778:306
1714:121
1420:doi
1034:doi
888:in
511:to
60:),
2032::
2000:}}
1996:{{
1984:.
1970:.
1899:.
1895:.
1838:^
1780:.
1716:.
1600:.
1598:96
1562:.
1506:^
1432:^
1418:.
1406:.
1315:.
1265:.
1148:^
1055:^
1030:11
1028:.
1024:.
818:.
810:,
806:,
802:,
790:,
786:,
774:,
762:,
758:,
693:.
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
618:,
614:,
610:,
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
571:.
563:,
559:,
555:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
527:,
523:,
453:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
385:.
301:.
280:.
177:,
173:,
160:c.
46:c.
2006:)
1992:.
1952:.
1910:.
1862:.
1790:.
1733:.
1678:.
1651:.
1617:.
1574:.
1547:.
1481:.
1426:.
1422::
1414::
1408:7
1391:.
1364:.
1331:.
1300:.
1277:.
1251:.
1225:.
1198:.
1173:.
1127:.
1100:.
1040:.
1036::
927:(
900:.
582:.
158:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.