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A1 in London

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617: 688:, and a number of pubs and shops existed along the street to serve farmers and travellers headed for Smithfield. In the 18th century, Upper Street began to develop from an agricultural to a residential area. Ten houses were built in 1768 (later named Hornsey Row), and a further group built immediately south of Hornsey Row in 1792. Liverpool Road, originally called Back Road, was used as an alternative to Upper Street for the Smithfield herders, and both streets have a "high pavement" constructed to protect pedestrians from being splashed by the passing animals; in places, the 707:, but when that became impassable a new route along Holloway Road via Highgate was created in the 14th century. The earliest record giving the name of the road as the Holloway dates from 1307. The main stretch of Holloway Road runs through the site of the villages of Tollington and Stroud. The exact time of their founding is not known, but the earliest record of them dates from 1000. The names ceased to be used by the late 17th century but are still preserved in the local place names "Tollington Park" and "Stroud Green"; since that time, the area has been known as 56: 960:, which was built to provide a by-pass to the route north from London through Hampstead; the name changes to Regents Park Road on the northern, Finchley, side of the junction. The junction had an Β£8 million upgrade completed in January 2012, which included Britain's first "hands-free" pedestrian crossing to allow Orthodox Jews to reach the nearby Finchley Synagogue, one of Europe's largest, without operating machinery on the Sabbath. While a synagogue has stood on the site since 1935, the current building dates from 1967. 740: 834:
railways in 1867 ribbon development started along the road, including the Camra Heritage listed Winchester Tavern with the distinctive attached parade of shops and house with deep arched eaves built by the Imperial Property Investment Co in 1881. At the northern end of Archway Road, the road re-intersects with the traditional Great North Road route (at this point called North Hill). The roads almost immediately re-diverge, with the Great North Road route heading north as the
964: 814: 890: 45: 448: 3498: 301: 751:. By 1808 this was proving unsuitable for increasingly heavy traffic, and a road, crossing the hill through a tunnel at a shallower gradient, was proposed by a mining engineer, Robert Vazie; a turnpike trust – the Highgate Archway Company – was set up and work started in 1810. The brick built tunnel collapsed during construction on 13 April 1812, and 552:, the headquarters of the Post Office from 1829 to 1910. When originally designated in 1921 the A1 started a little further north along Aldersgate Street at Aldersgate Bars, which marked the boundary of the City, though some later maps indicate it starting at the southern end of St. Martin's Le Grand, near 348:, but when that became impassable a new route along Holloway Road via Highgate was created in the 14th century. The section through Highgate was bypassed in the early 19th century by the creation of a new road, Archway Road, and around the same time a turnpike road, New North Road and Canonbury Road (the 825:
An inquiry was held into widening the section from the Archway intersection to the Hornsey Lane Bridge to a three lane dual carriageway in 1969 and work started in 1971. It was originally intended to widen a further section of the road, but severe disruption led to the first inquiry being abandoned
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originally flowed across Goswell Road, but is now underground and no trace of it can be seen at the surface. The street was reported in 1720 to be "meanly built and inhabited", containing numerous inns and brothels, and it largely remained a slum area until the rebuilding that took place after the
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Due to the problems associated with two different and opposing bodies having responsibility for London's roads, the government were keen to take control of the major routes, and made plans in 1983 for the Department of Transport to take over 70 miles of road, including significant parts of the A1;
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When originally constructed, Archway Road went through countryside with few buildings – though by 1828 the Woodman pub at the junction with Muswell Hill Road, and the now demolished Wellington pub at the junction with North Hill provided refreshments to travellers; however, with the coming of the
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at the Stirling Corner roundabout. A 0.6 miles (0.97 km) proposed link road at this roundabout, estimated at Β£22.8m in 1987, would have provided access to the M1, but the plans were subsequently abandoned. The link had been planned during discussions for the Hendon Urban Motorway, which was
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as Watford Way via Mill Hill Circus to Apex Corner, where they separate, with the A41 turning west, and the A1 turning to run straight north. After passing Apex Corner, the A1 runs north and out of London as the dual carriageway Barnet Way (or Barnet Bypass). This dual carriageway was part of a
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After passing playing fields to the south, the A1 briefly becomes Market Place, a former street market that has evolved into a short stretch of shops, then becomes Falloden Way – built between 1914 and 1924 as part of a programme of planned extensions to Hampstead Garden Suburb, and runs on an
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THE BRIDGE UK MiniDV 8mins 8 Director/Producer/Screenplay Johnny Burke There is a 100 year old woman, a serial killer, in North London. Her name is "Suicide Bridge". High above the Archway Road, throwing a heavy shadow over the passing traffic, she assists the tragic people who come for her
371:; the route was re-designated in 1954 to follow the East Finchley and Barnet by-passes built in the 1920s and 1930s, so within London the coaching route is now mainly only followed when passing through the borough of Islington. During the early 1970s plans to widen the A1 along the 650:. In 1716, Islington High Street came under the control of the newly formed Islington Turnpike Trust. The Trust grew rapidly and soon had control of most major roads in the area, building a number of major road arteries through the expanding residential areas, including 937:, which runs parallel to the road for its entire length, mostly along the south side. The north side of the road is occupied by 1930s housing blocks, whilst the southern side is occupied by a narrow strip of parkland following the brook, and by the northern tip of 762:
Nash's Archway Bridge, a little way south of the current bridge, and the new Archway Road were opened in 1813, though the road surface, being constructed of sand and gravel, proved difficult for heavy traffic. Parliamentary Commissioners took over the road, and
2597: 2854: 802:. When, at the end of 2010, three men in three weeks committed suicide by jumping from the bridge, a campaign was set up by local residents for better anti-suicide measures to be put in place. Hornsey Lane and the bridge marks the boundary between the 423:, which was in favour of widening roads, had control of outer London. These different approaches resulted in the Ministry of Transport widening a stretch of the A1 until it reached the control of the GLC, when the widening abruptly stopped. 276:. Despite this, its main use is to connect a number of neighbourhoods within north London; less than 5% of its vehicles are through traffic – the bulk is local. The roads along which the A1 route travels are the shared responsibility of the 427:
when the GLC was abolished in 1986, the Department of Transport took over direct control of the 70 miles of major routes, plus had a significant influence on another 300. In 2000 control of roads in London passed to
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and gravel to solve problems with wear and tear on the Archway Road section of what is now the A1, an innovative technique that was used there for the first time, and is the basis for modern road building.
568:, an arts complex and residential estate, was constructed along the entire eastern side of the street. At the end of Aldersgate Street stood Aldersgate Bars, which marked the limits of the City of London. 527:
for many of the now-joined villages that make up north London. Even though it is one of London's major roads, less than 5% of its approximate 60,000 vehicles a day are through traffic – the bulk is local.
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along Aldersgate Street which is a modern dual carriageway, and from the 13th century was known as a wide street with fine buildings and travellers' inns; these were destroyed or badly damaged during
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At the northern end of Goswell Road, the route northwards follows a one-way section to the Angel, turning right into Islington High Street. The southwards route from Islington High Street follows
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using Roman cement and gravel, an innovative technique that was used there for the first time, and is the basis for modern road building. The route closely follows the historic route of the
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for a short distance before joining Goswell Road via Wakley Street. The earliest reference to Islington High Street is its appearance on a 1590 map of the area. At this time, nine
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After the Archway roundabout, the A1 enters a cutting, and becomes Archway Road. The original road north went up the very steep Highgate Hill (now the B519) to the village of
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was proposed, the GLC, which was not in favour of increasing traffic into central London, had control of the inner London roads, while the government, through the
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and gravel, an innovative technique that was used for the first time on Archway Road, and is the basis for modern road building. The construction was financed by
4041: 4036: 1860: 1063:. Through the inner boroughs of the City, Islington, and Haringey it uses existing roads and streets; when it reaches what is now the outer London borough of 901:, the A1 becomes Lyttelton Road, which was laid out in 1931 as part of the residential development of the area, and runs east–west along the northern foot of 2731: 2029: 3240:
A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 5: Hendon, Kingsbury, Great Stanmore, Little Stanmore, Edmonton Enfield, Monken Hadley, South Mimms, Tottenham
1274: 237:, comprising existing roads and streets, mostly historic, and later using stretches of purpose-built new roads in what is now the outer London borough of 4338: 4333: 2902: 336:. By the 12th century, because of flooding and damage by traffic on Ermine Street, an alternative route out of London was found through Islington and 3178: 4328: 3375: 830:, was also abandoned. The traffic flow was projected to increase to 180,000 cars a day by 1981, but by 1986 the actual flow was only 30,000 a day. 2884: 2627: 3068: 2328: 798:. It was the venue for the mental illness campaign group Mad Pride's inaugural vigil in 2000, and was the subject of Johnny Burke's 2006 film 636:(including the Angel, which subsequently gave its name to the area), as well as housing and a public pond were shown lining the street. The 865:. The southern side of the road is partly taken up by Highgate Golf Course, while the northern side is a mixture of small shops, flats and 2661: 3477: 3215: 2426: 1567: 4074: 3133: 2293: 2068: 2007: 1972: 1212: 779:
which were abolished in 1876 – traffic increased substantially thereafter, particularly after the introduction of trams on the road.
616: 3004: 2198: 1043:. North of Bignell's Corner the A1 becomes the A1(M) motorway for a while, and follows the Great North Road route, running north to 1000:
1920–24 road improvement programme that was mentioned in parliament in 1928 as hopefully being completed by the end of that summer.
3159: 2928: 1035:, before turning northeast and running through open countryside to Bignell's Corner. At Bignell's Corner the A1 crosses under the 3036: 2483: 2452: 1701: 1489: 131: 2982: 2255: 4323: 1067:, some stretches of purpose-built new roads were built, and others have been widened and made into dual carriageways. In 1828, 407:
which had already been amalgamated in 1826 into the single control of Government Commissioners, and was itself replaced by the
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A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; Patricia E C Croot (1985). "Islington: Economic history". In T F T Baker; C R Elrington (eds.).
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Aylmer Road is a very short stretch of road, running west for less than half a mile between the junction with the A1000 in
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constructed a brick bridge, using a series of arches like a canal viaduct, to carry Hornsey Lane over what was now a
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scheme; the interchange would have been junction 3 on the motorway; which is currently the unnumbered junction for
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A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; Eileen P Scarff; G C Tyack (1976). "Communications". In T F T Baker; R B Pugh (eds.).
2090: 2033: 870: 786:, accessible from the Archway Road level by a steep flight of steps. Hornsey Lane Bridge, designated a Grade II 600:
was built at St Martin's-le-Grand in 1829, whereafter stagecoaches used Aldersgate Street and Goswell Road. The
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A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; Patricia E C Croot (1985). "Communications". In T F T Baker; C R Elrington (eds.).
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Between 1897 and 1900, Nash's bridge was replaced with the present cast-iron Hornsey Lane Bridge, designed by
4128: 4067: 4288: 4283: 4100: 3344: 3238: 3076: 2795: 4146: 4141: 2681: 2324: 1415: 926: 597: 577: 549: 496: 400: 179: 123: 941:– two of the few surviving remnants of the ancient woodland that once covered what is now north London. 640:, one of the nine inns, and which operated on Islington High Street from 1564 to 1962, was where Tom of 854: 500: 183: 684:
by an enterprising farmer, Richard Laycock; Laycock's lairs would be used in 1861 for the site of the
672:, running roughly north from Islington High Street to Highbury Corner, is the main shopping street of 359:
The route of the A1 in London originally started at Aldersgate Bars, which marked the boundary of the
3463: 3434: 2570: 663: 642: 624:, one of several travellers' inns that were on Islington High Street from the 16th to 19th centuries 415:(GLC) in 1965, and during the 1960s when traffic management in London was being modernised, and the 4318: 4267: 4091: 4060: 3998: 1064: 1056: 938: 862: 756: 541: 504: 456: 420: 392: 332:. Ermine Street later became known as the Old North Road, and is used within London by the current 313: 289: 281: 238: 230: 187: 2396: 2372: 344:
that would become the A1. Until the 14th century the route went up what is now Hornsey Road – the
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The Motorway Achievement: Visualisation of the British Motorway System: Policy and Administration
1025: 906: 685: 651: 480: 151: 31: 4151: 4083: 3983: 1068: 764: 676:, and dates back to at least the 12th century. Livestock herded along the Great North Road for 637: 592:
were the ancient routes from the City to Islington, with St John Street being the start of the
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A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 6: Friern Barnet, Finchley, Hornsey with Highgate
2221: 2138: 2118:. Vol. 8: Islington and Stoke Newington parishes. Victoria County History. pp. 69–76 1744: 1675: 1607: 1432: 1344: 1110: 30:
This article is about the section of the road in London. For the full extent of the road, see
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Responsibility for the roads along which the A1 route travels are shared by the individual
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A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; M A Hicks; R B Pugh (1980). T F T Baker; C R Elrington (eds.).
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A P Baggs; Diane K Bolton; M A Hicks; R B Pugh (1980). T F T Baker; C R Elrington (eds.).
2281: 2056: 1995: 1960: 1220: 8: 3820: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3775: 3655: 3630: 3620: 3610: 3605: 3590: 3011: 2186: 945: 725: 715:. The construction of the interchange left a few buildings isolated in the centre of the 468: 219: 4300: 2390: 2366: 695:
After reaching the eight-way interchange at Highbury Corner, the A1 turns north-west as
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The current route of the A1 (red) and the historic route of the Great North Road (blue)
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A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 8: Islington and Stoke Newington parishes
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After the Henlys Corner interchange, the routes diverge, with the A406 going south to
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Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles That Used Them
375:
were abandoned after considerable opposition and four public inquiries during which
2548: 2479: 2448: 1896: 827: 791: 708: 699:. Until the 14th century the route turned off along what is now Hornsey Road – the 516: 269: 195: 3179:"UK to get first hands-free pedestrian crossing so devout Jews can cross the road" 963: 4136: 1021: 1016: 918: 914: 847: 787: 712: 606: 565: 492: 416: 404: 399:. The first organised London-wide authority dealing with roads in London was the 368: 277: 175: 3485: 1925: 979:, while the A1 turns north-west as Great North Way through the leafy suburbs of 633: 3255: 3236: 1072: 996: 874: 795: 768: 681: 605:
Second World War – in particular the residential development outward from the
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during the period 43 to 410 AD, which consisted of a variety of "Iters" on the
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intended to carry the M1 all the way down to Hyde Park Corner as part of the
957: 953: 910: 696: 621: 585: 329: 215: 4156: 4118: 2516:. Hornsey Lane Bridge Anti-Suicide Campaign. September 2011. Archived from 1076: 1036: 930: 807: 803: 772: 704: 669: 647: 584:
becoming a single carriageway running north from the border of the City to
581: 512: 472: 337: 265: 211: 507:. The A1 is one of London's main northern routes, providing a link to the 4113: 4108: 2111: 1413: 1032: 1004: 992: 991:, completed in 1927, at Fiveways Corner, and in 1970 a junction with the 976: 934: 655: 524: 508: 460: 436: 261: 254: 163: 2793: 2412: 1919: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3993: 3988: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 2729: 1825: 956:
interchange. Henlys Corner is a junction with the 1820s turnpike road,
913:. It is for the most part residential; on the northern side stands the 835: 716: 557: 537: 364: 353: 349: 225:
The A1 is the most recent in a series of routes north out of London to
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block of flats. Built with the road in the 1930s, the building is now
4227: 4222: 4192: 3815: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3600: 3595: 3585: 3580: 2484:"Highgate Archway (part in the London Borough of Haringey) (1358839)" 1044: 980: 968: 878: 776: 720: 700: 673: 659: 629: 561: 484: 345: 207: 191: 171: 85: 2453:"Archway Bridge (part in the London Borough of Islington) (1204360)" 813: 711:. The northern point of Holloway Road is the complex interchange at 300: 4242: 4212: 3557: 988: 971:. This junction was modified in 2011 to provide extra filter lanes. 902: 839: 748: 689: 520: 304:
The start of the A1 in London at the time of classification in 1921
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London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions
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in 1978, and a second inquiry in 1984, chaired by Air Marshal Sir
352:), was constructed linking the start of the Old North Road around 249:, though from 1954 it has diverted round the congested suburbs of 4217: 3384: 3353: 3321: 2712: 2666: 2646: 1213:"CBRD Β» In Depth Β» Road Numbers Β» How it happened" 1012: 987:. Great North Way, built in 1926, joins Watford Way carrying the 889: 1892:
Charterhouse Square area – Charterhouse Street and other streets
1275:"LacusCurtius β€’ Codrington's Roman Roads in Britain – Chapter 4" 794:
in 1972, is informally called "Suicide Bridge" as it is a known
320:. The earliest documented northern routes out of London are the 308:
The A1 is the latest in a series of routes north from London to
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disrupted proceedings. The scheme was finally dropped in 1990.
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Henry Benjamin Wheatley; Peter Cunningham (24 February 2011).
1791: 1742: 1430: 1342: 1301: 719:, including the Archway Tavern, which appears on the cover of 435:, and the major roads, including the A1, were declassified as 260:
The A1 is one of London's main roads, providing a link to the
3497: 2901:. London Borough of Haringey. 31 January 2007. Archived from 1776: 588:
through a mix of offices and urban housing. Goswell Road and
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The A1 (Aylmer Road, left) diverging away from the original
487:. The London section of the road passes through part of the 455:
The route of the A1 in London runs from the northern end of
2981:. London Borough of Barnet. 1 February 1999. Archived from 2395:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. p.  2371:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. p.  1475: 1250:. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Archived from 309: 226: 463:
in Hertfordshire, then travels on the northern fringe of
3134:"Synagogue thankful for safer crossing at Henlys Corner" 2541:"Archive Volume 13 > Number 4: 'Believing in Bedlam'" 1609:
Civil Engineering Heritage: London and the Thames Valley
2769:"National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors Part Two" 1100: 257:
along modern roads constructed in the 1920s and 1930s.
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in Hendon, a district in the London Borough of Barnet.
403:(MBW), set up in 1856. The MBW replaced the disparate 3261:. Sevenoaks: Geographer's A-Z Map Company Ltd. 2002. 2730:
Haringay Council Environmental Services (July 2002).
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estates since 1980, replacing warehouses with flats.
431:, a department of GLA created in 2000 as part of the 1921:
History and description of the parish of Clerkenwell
3406:Peter Baldwin; John Porter; Robert Baldwin (2004). 2478: 2447: 1777:Jon Nicholson; Nigel Richardson (1 December 2000). 3254: 2682:"Air Marshal Sir Michael Giddings: Spitfire pilot" 1302:Bridget Cherry; Nikolaus Pevsner (11 March 1998). 1102: 1003:The northbound carriageway passes the entrance to 692:is approximately 1 m above the road surface. 2949: 2852: 2595: 2508: 2506: 1514: 1241: 4310: 3435:"Why is there no junction 3 on the M1 motorway?" 1924:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. p.  1792:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (1 June 2010). 1743:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (1 June 2010). 564:, and from 1965 to 1976 the 40 acre (162,000mΒ²) 2384: 2382: 2220:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (9 May 2011). 2137:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (9 May 2011). 1917: 1884: 1882: 1431:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (9 May 2011). 60:The complex junction at the Archway interchange 3374: 3157: 3131: 2674: 2503: 2279: 2184: 2163: 2054: 1993: 1958: 1673: 1471:List of Class I and Class II Roads and Numbers 1210: 356:with the Great North Road at Highbury Corner. 174:. The road travels through the City and three 4068: 3471: 3432: 3176: 2415:"Hornsey, Including Highgate: Communications" 2388: 2364: 2254:. London Borough of Islington. Archived from 2032:. London Borough of Islington. Archived from 1888: 1680:(2012 ed.). A&C Black. p. 451. 1643:Wheels Within Wheels: Study of the Road Lobby 1376: 1272: 1244:"Roman Roads in Britain – Antonine Itinerary" 1101:M. G. Lay; James E. Vance (1 December 1992). 743:John Nash's original bridge over Archway Road 479:, which alternates with the dual carriageway 229:and beyond. It was designated in 1921 by the 3441:. The Guardian. pp. Notes & Queries 3343: 3104:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 291. 3042:. London Borough of Haringey. Archived from 2973: 2971: 2825:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 342. 2741:. London Borough of Haringey. Archived from 2379: 1879: 1863:. City of London Corporation. Archived from 1694: 1437:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 580. 2883:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2800:. Victoria County History. pp. 122–135 2626:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2514:"Hornsey Lane Bridge Anti-Suicide Campaign" 2314: 2282:"Islington Growth: Holloway and Tollington" 2246: 2226:(3) ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 490. 2143:(3) ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 708. 1798:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. p. 14. 1605: 1409: 1407: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1055:The A1 route was designated in 1921 by the 1007:, an area of ancient forest which is now a 4339:Streets in the London Borough of Islington 4075: 4061: 3478: 3464: 3281: 3010:. London Borough of Barnet. Archived from 2979:"Character Appraisal: The Bishop's Avenue" 2538: 2341: 1832:. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 1639: 1539: 1181:"Running rings round the traffic planners" 1178: 1142: 536:The current start of the A1 is the modern 312:and beyond, and was formed in 1921 by the 4334:Streets in the London Borough of Haringey 4305: 3317:"BARNET BY-PASS. (Hansard, 21 June 1928)" 3098:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (2009). 3073:Greenspace Information for Greater London 2968: 2927:. Norvic Philatelics. 21 September 2006. 2925:"150th Anniversary of the Victoria Cross" 2819:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (2009). 2732:"Revised Archway Road Neighbourhood Plan" 2408: 2406: 1343:Christopher Hibbert; Ben Weinreb (2009). 1297: 1295: 3243:. Victoria County History. pp. 2–5. 1601: 1599: 1420:. Victoria County History. pp. 3–8. 1404: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1159: 962: 888: 850:and the A1 heading west as Aylmer Road. 812: 738: 615: 446: 299: 241:. The Archway Road section was built by 27:The section of A1 road in Greater London 4329:Streets in the London Borough of Barnet 2861:. Streetmap EU Ltd 2012. Archived from 2725: 2723: 2604:. Streetmap EU Ltd 2012. Archived from 1543:Transport planning, vision and practice 1463: 1461: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 14: 4311: 2403: 2317:"London Paradise: Following the Kinks" 1987: 1704:. Transport for London. Archived from 1482: 1370: 1292: 1206: 1204: 1096: 1094: 1092: 967:Henlys Corner, where the A1 meets the 948:(A406) and the two routes run briefly 548:, near the site of the now demolished 4056: 3459: 2812: 2346:. locallocalhistory.co.uk. p. 93 1596: 1329: 1308:. Yale University Press. p. 98. 1147:. locallocalhistory.co.uk. p. 92 995:was created. The A41 and A1 continue 929:due to a dip in the ground caused by 921:as an example of 1930s architecture. 3208:A History of the County of Middlesex 2720: 2419:A History of the County of Middlesex 2286:A History of the County of Middlesex 2191:A History of the County of Middlesex 2115:A History of the County of Middlesex 2061:A History of the County of Middlesex 2000:A History of the County of Middlesex 1965:A History of the County of Middlesex 1458: 1127: 1109:. Rutgers University Press. p.  1031:Past Stirling Corner, the A1 skirts 363:, and followed the Great North Road 4082: 3488:Great Britain road numbering scheme 3158:Sara McConnell (1 September 2006). 3075:. gigl.org.uk. 2006. Archived from 2425:. British History Online: 103–107. 1383:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. p. 14. 1201: 1089: 1061:Great Britain road numbering scheme 475:and becomes a motorway, designated 318:Great Britain road numbering scheme 264:and the A1(M) motorways, and on to 235:Great Britain road numbering scheme 24: 4302:Template:Attached KML/A1 in London 3177:Claire Carter (6 September 2013). 3132:Kate Jenkinson (16 January 2012). 2489:National Heritage List for England 2458:National Heritage List for England 2201:from the original on 22 April 2007 511:and the A1(M) motorway, and on to 411:(LCC) in 1889. The LCC became the 25: 4355: 3218:from the original on 10 June 2007 2954:. Museum of the Royal Engineers. 2931:from the original on 17 June 2007 2766: 2662:"Archway Road Improvement Scheme" 2429:from the original on 10 June 2007 2296:from the original on 10 June 2007 2292:. British History Online: 29–37. 2197:. British History Online: 19–20. 2071:from the original on 10 June 2007 2010:from the original on 10 June 2007 1975:from the original on 10 June 2007 1492:. PBHistory.co.uk. Archived from 531: 433:Greater London Authority Act 1999 372: 340:, and this was the origin of the 190:, which include the districts of 162:, passing through the capital to 3496: 2006:. British History Online: 9–19. 1899:. Vol. 46. pp. 265–279 1861:"History of the Barbican Estate" 598:General Post Office headquarters 54: 43: 3426: 3412:. Thomas Telford. p. 155. 3399: 3385:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3368: 3354:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3337: 3322:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3309: 3275: 3247: 3230: 3196: 3170: 3151: 3125: 3091: 3061: 3029: 2997: 2943: 2917: 2891: 2846: 2787: 2760: 2713:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2700: 2667:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2654: 2647:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2634: 2589: 2563: 2532: 2472: 2441: 2358: 2335: 2308: 2273: 2240: 2213: 2178: 2157: 2130: 2105: 2083: 2067:. British History Online: 3–8. 2048: 2022: 1971:. British History Online: 1–3. 1952: 1939: 1911: 1853: 1819: 1785: 1770: 1736: 1720: 1667: 1633: 1612:. Thomas Telford. p. 132. 1560: 1533: 1508: 1424: 1050: 877:for his part in the assault on 2187:"Islington Growth – Canonbury" 1749:. Pan Macmillan. p. 660. 1674:Whitaker's (18 October 2011). 1468:Ministry of Transport (1923). 1349:. Pan Macmillan. p. 343. 1266: 1235: 1179:Mick Hamer (30 October 1986). 893:View west along Lyttleton Road 646:stayed prior to travelling to 13: 1: 4324:Streets in the City of London 3282:Roy Porter (5 October 2000). 3160:"Your guide to Jewish London" 2598:"Map of Hornsey Lane, London" 1490:"A1/The Barnet By-Pass/A1(M)" 1083: 1011:, then crosses the A411 from 806:Borough of Islington and the 556:. The route runs north from 382: 2855:"Map of Aylmer Road, London" 2315:Robert Reid (25 July 2013). 2249:"Angel Town Centre Strategy" 571: 150:is the southern part of the 7: 3288:. Penguin UK. p. 501. 3138:Hendon & Finchley Times 3005:"Index of Listed Buildings" 2325:National Geographic Society 2167:Tallis's Illustrated London 1546:. Routledge & K. Paul. 1039:at a large roundabout near 732: 578:London Borough of Islington 550:General Post Office, London 401:Metropolitan Board of Works 322:roads created by the Romans 124:Roads in the United Kingdom 10: 4360: 3069:"Big Wood and Little Wood" 2950:Col G.W.A. Napier (1998). 2247:Chris Corby (March 2004). 2057:"Islington Communications" 1515:Norman W. Webster (1974). 1242:Thomas Codrington (1903). 869:. The road is named after 295: 166:on the northern fringe of 29: 4260: 4165: 4127: 4099: 4090: 4042:List of B roads in Zone 1 4037:List of A roads in Zone 1 4032: 3829: 3566: 3503: 3494: 3486:A roads in Zone 1 of the 2642:"ARCHWAY ROAD, ISLINGTON" 1646:. Routledge. p. 64. 884: 119: 114: 110: 100: 95: 91: 80: 70: 65: 53: 41: 4268:London congestion charge 3285:London: A Social History 3101:The London Encyclopaedia 2822:The London Encyclopaedia 2573:. Rio Cinema. April 2006 2223:The London Encyclopaedia 2140:The London Encyclopaedia 1961:"Islington Introduction" 1945:Norman W. Webster (1974) 1918:Thomas Cromwell (1828). 1795:The London Encyclopaedia 1434:The London Encyclopaedia 939:Big Wood and Little Wood 442: 393:Greater London Authority 290:Department for Transport 282:Greater London Authority 4344:A1 road (Great Britain) 3037:"Walk the Capital Ring" 2853:Streetmap EU Ltd 2012. 2596:Streetmap EU Ltd 2012. 2280:Patricia Croot (1985). 2185:Patricia Croot (1985). 2164:William Gaspey (1851). 2091:"1811-Medieval Origins" 2055:Patricia Croot (1985). 1994:Patricia Croot (1985). 1959:Patricia Croot (1985). 1781:. Harper UK. p. 6. 1746:The London Encyclopedia 1702:"Legislative framework" 1346:The London Encyclopedia 1211:Chris Marshall (2011). 1026:London Gateway services 944:The A1 merges with the 907:Hampstead Garden Suburb 686:Royal Agricultural Hall 540:at the northern end of 471:, where it crosses the 170:, before continuing to 32:A1 road (Great Britain) 4152:London Inner Ring Road 3433:Nick Atkinson (2011). 2708:"Archway Road Inquiry" 2389:Henry Parnell (1833). 2365:Henry Parnell (1833). 2321:nationalgeographic.com 1889:Philip Temple (2008). 1779:A1: Portrait of a Road 1377:Frank Goddard (2004). 1069:John Benjamin Macneill 972: 894: 822: 765:John Benjamin Macneill 744: 643:Tom Brown's Schooldays 625: 452: 413:Greater London Council 305: 2170:. J. Tallis. p.  1279:penelope.uchicago.edu 1057:Ministry of Transport 966: 933:, a tributary of the 892: 857:to the junction with 816: 810:Borough of Haringey. 742: 619: 576:The route enters the 542:St. Martin's Le Grand 457:St. Martin's Le Grand 450: 421:Ministry of Transport 409:London County Council 314:Ministry of Transport 303: 231:Ministry of Transport 4306:KML is from Wikidata 2571:"Special Screenings" 1947:The Great North Road 1606:Denis Smith (2001). 1517:The Great North Road 1071:, chief engineer to 1041:South Mimms services 1009:local nature reserve 952:, crossing over the 881:on 2 December 1891. 784:Sir Alexander Binnie 767:, chief engineer to 429:Transport for London 373:Archway Road section 210:, and travels along 4147:North Circular Road 4142:South Circular Road 3380:"Transport Schemes" 3378:(18 January 1994). 3347:(11 January 1989). 3079:on 23 December 2012 3049:on 21 February 2007 2905:on 28 February 2007 2773:heritagepubs.org.uk 2608:on 13 December 2013 2551:on 19 February 2005 2539:Rob Dellar (2002). 2392:A Treatise on Roads 2368:A Treatise on Roads 2344:"Muswell Hill Road" 2036:on 10 November 2004 1677:Whitaker's Almanack 1640:Mick Hamer (1987). 1584:on 16 February 2008 1540:John Adams (1981). 1273:Thomas Codrington. 1145:"Muswell Hill Road" 946:North Circular Road 873:, who received the 726:Muswell Hillbillies 620:The Peacock Inn by 554:St Paul's Cathedral 483:as it continues to 220:North Circular Road 4157:M25 London Orbital 3204:"Finchley Judaism" 3017:on 2 February 2007 2985:on 1 February 2014 2865:on 1 February 2014 2520:on 20 October 2011 1996:"Islington Growth" 1708:on 23 January 2012 1519:. Adams and Dart. 1496:on 7 February 2012 973: 899:The Bishops Avenue 895: 859:The Bishops Avenue 823: 745: 626: 453: 397:British Government 326:Antonine Itinerary 306: 286:British Government 137:A and B road zones 4276: 4275: 4256: 4255: 4050: 4049: 3349:"Flying Displays" 1553:978-0-7100-0844-2 1526:978-0-239-00142-9 1390:978-0-7112-2446-9 1356:978-1-4050-4925-2 1248:roman-britain.org 871:Sir Fenton Aylmer 771:, proposed using 678:Smithfield Market 546:Aldersgate Street 144: 143: 16:(Redirected from 4351: 4296: 4097: 4096: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4054: 4053: 3500: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3016: 3009: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2882: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2748:on 28 April 2011 2747: 2736: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2670:. 21 March 1978. 2658: 2652: 2651: 2650:. 28 April 1971. 2638: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2580: 2578: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2547:. Archived from 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2480:Historic England 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2449:Historic England 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2342:Jack Whitehead. 2339: 2333: 2332: 2327:. Archived from 2312: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2030:"Places of Note" 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1956: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1897:Survey of London 1886: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867:on 15 March 2007 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1732:. Hansard. 2000. 1724: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1577:. Archived from 1572: 1568:"Road Victories" 1564: 1558: 1557: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1380:Great North Road 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1340: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1219:. Archived from 1208: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1176: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1143:Jack Whitehead. 1140: 1125: 1124: 1108: 1098: 828:Michael Giddings 819:Great North Road 792:English Heritage 703:– to go through 594:Great North Road 517:Northern England 469:Bignell's Corner 342:Great North Road 270:Northern England 247:Great North Road 58: 47: 39: 38: 21: 18:A1 road (London) 4359: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4319:Roads in London 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4252: 4161: 4137:London Ringways 4123: 4086: 4084:Roads in London 4081: 4051: 4046: 4028: 3825: 3562: 3501: 3490: 3484: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3175: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2866: 2859:Streetmap.co.uk 2851: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739:haringey.gov.uk 2734: 2728: 2721: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2688:. 28 April 2009 2680: 2679: 2675: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2609: 2602:Streetmap.co.uk 2594: 2590: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2533: 2523: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2411: 2404: 2387: 2380: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2336: 2331:on 3 June 2019. 2313: 2309: 2299: 2297: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2183: 2179: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1957: 1953: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1887: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1790: 1786: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1741: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1709: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1604: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1554: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1466: 1459: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1341: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1305:London 4: North 1300: 1293: 1283: 1281: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1223:on 24 July 2011 1209: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1177: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1141: 1128: 1121: 1099: 1090: 1086: 1053: 1022:London Ringways 919:Grade II Listed 915:Belvedere Court 897:After crossing 887: 788:listed building 735: 652:Caledonian Road 574: 566:Barbican Estate 544:where it meets 534: 493:London boroughs 459:in the City to 445: 417:London Ringways 405:turnpike trusts 395:(GLA), and the 385: 377:road protesters 316:as part of the 298: 218:, crossing the 176:London boroughs 154:. It starts at 66:Major junctions 61: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4105: 4103: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3460: 3453: 3452: 3439:guardian.co.uk 3425: 3418: 3398: 3376:John MacGregor 3367: 3336: 3325:. 21 June 1928 3308: 3294: 3274: 3267: 3246: 3229: 3195: 3169: 3150: 3124: 3110: 3090: 3060: 3028: 2996: 2967: 2960: 2952:The Sapper VCs 2942: 2916: 2890: 2845: 2831: 2811: 2786: 2759: 2719: 2699: 2673: 2653: 2633: 2588: 2562: 2531: 2502: 2471: 2440: 2402: 2378: 2357: 2334: 2307: 2272: 2239: 2232: 2212: 2177: 2156: 2149: 2129: 2104: 2082: 2047: 2021: 1986: 1951: 1938: 1910: 1878: 1852: 1838: 1818: 1804: 1784: 1769: 1755: 1735: 1719: 1693: 1686: 1666: 1652: 1632: 1618: 1595: 1559: 1552: 1532: 1525: 1507: 1481: 1457: 1443: 1423: 1403: 1389: 1369: 1355: 1328: 1314: 1291: 1265: 1254:on 3 July 2011 1234: 1200: 1158: 1126: 1119: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1073:Thomas Telford 1052: 1049: 886: 883: 875:Victoria Cross 769:Thomas Telford 734: 731: 682:Liverpool Road 664:New North Road 590:St John Street 573: 570: 533: 532:City of London 530: 489:City of London 465:Greater London 444: 441: 389:local boroughs 384: 381: 367:route through 361:City of London 297: 294: 278:local boroughs 243:Thomas Telford 168:Greater London 160:City of London 142: 141: 140: 139: 134: 128: 127: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 105:United Kingdom 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81:North end 78: 77: 75:City of London 72: 71:South end 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4356: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4303: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 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CAMRA 2767:CAMRA. 2716:. 1984. 2495:30 June 2464:30 June 1949:: 22–23 1189:: 22–23 1075:, used 1013:Watford 821:(right) 757:cutting 713:Archway 296:History 158:in the 152:A1 road 101:Country 3416:  3292:  3265:  3222:18 May 3108:  3053:17 May 3021:17 May 2958:  2935:16 May 2909:16 May 2829:  2577:14 May 2433:14 May 2300:13 May 2265:12 May 2230:  2205:12 May 2147:  2097:12 May 2075:11 May 2040:11 May 2014:11 May 1979:11 May 1871:10 May 1836:  1802:  1753:  1684:  1650:  1616:  1550:  1523:  1441:  1387:  1353:  1312:  1117:  1065:Barnet 1017:Barnet 985:Hendon 885:Barnet 863:Barnet 848:Barnet 505:Barnet 391:, the 369:Barnet 280:, the 239:Barnet 204:Hendon 188:Barnet 4261:Other 4092:Roads 4024:A1500 4019:A1309 4014:A1307 4009:A1300 4004:A1237 3999:A1232 3994:A1231 3989:A1205 3984:A1202 3979:A1198 3974:A1175 3969:A1159 3964:A1156 3959:A1144 3954:A1136 3949:A1120 3944:A1107 3939:A1101 3934:A1098 3929:A1095 3924:A1094 3919:A1086 3914:A1085 3909:A1082 3904:A1081 3899:A1079 3894:A1078 3889:A1073 3884:A1071 3879:A1068 3874:A1067 3869:A1065 3864:A1058 3859:A1033 3854:A1031 3849:A1023 3844:A1018 3839:A1010 3834:A1000 3047:(PDF) 3040:(PDF) 3015:(PDF) 3008:(PDF) 2746:(PDF) 2735:(PDF) 2584:help. 2259:(PDF) 2252:(PDF) 2093:. 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Index

A1 road (London)
A1 road (Great Britain)
A1 shield
Archway roundabout road sign.JPG
City of London
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Roads in the United Kingdom
Motorways
A and B road zones
A1 road
Aldersgate
City of London
Borehamwood
Greater London
Edinburgh
London boroughs
Islington
Haringey
Barnet
Islington
Holloway
Highgate
Hendon
Mill Hill
Upper Street
Holloway Road
North Circular Road
York
Ministry of Transport

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