98:(1124–30). Honorius had repeatedly summoned him to appear before him, and after a warning, and a period set for compliance, which Oderisius ignored, the Pope carried out his deposition. Even so, Oderisius continued to ignore the papal action, and continued to carry out the ceremonial functions of the abbot. On Easter Sunday, therefore, Honorius II excommunicated Oderisius and all his followers. When the other faction attempted to conduct an election for his successor, as they claimed was their canonical right, civil war broke out in the Montecassino community between the supporters of Oderisio and the supporters of abbot Nicola (1126–1127). In the crisis, intending to exert papal control over a monastery which was far too independent, Pope Honorius sent
369:, column 1203): "Eodem anno dominus papa Honorius medio mense Februario viam universae carnis ingressus est ad Dominum: et dominus Innocentius electus est, post quem Innocentium die ipso ad horam tertiam Petrus Portuensis episcopus Petrum filium Petri Leonis elegit pro Anacleto. Deinde Innocentii illius electionem damnantes, Anacleti pontificis electionem confirmabant. Cumque Leo Frangenspanem, qui partem Innocentii sequebatur, electionem Anacleti audivisset, coepit Romanos cives fideles suos et amicos exhortari ut ejus faverent auxilio. Inde Leo germanus praefati Anacleti, aerario aperto, totum fere populum Romanum rogavit, ut juxta vires fratris electionem tueretur, quod et factum est."
58:, in 1111 or 1112. The exact date is unknown, but his coeval Roscemann was present at the Lateran council of 18—23 March 1112. Oderisius was named cardinal-deacon of S. Agata. His name appears in October 1113 as a subscriber to an agreement between Bishop Robert of Aversa and Abbot Girardus of Montecassino concerning some property belonging to the cloister of S. Agata, which belonged to the abbey of Montecassino; he signed himself, "Oderisius diaconus et praepositus".
103:
successfully managed by
Cardinal Gregorio, and, in 1127, Honorius appointed Cardinal Conrad of S. Prassede to get Senioretto elected abbot, and then Cardinal Matteo, Bishop of Albano. After the surrender of Oderisio to the pope and the expulsion of Nicola for depleting the church treasury, a proper canonical election, achieved by papal intrusion, finally took place in July 1127.
127:
Oderisius joined the obedience of
Anacletus II. He subscribed a bull for Anacletus issued on 8 February, of an uncertain year (1135–37). From late 1134 to early 1137, Pope Anacletus was at Benevento, and there, on 10 March, of an uncertain year (1135–37), Cardinal Oderisius of S. Agatha subscribed a
76:
on 2 March. Oderisius is not one of the cardinals who subscribed documents for Pope
Gelasius while he was staying in Pisa (September—October 1118), nor was he one of the cardinals who subscribed documents for Gelasius in France (23 October 1118 to 29 January 1119). He was not one of the cardinals who
89:
In
January 1123, Oderisius was elected abbot of Montecassino (Abbot Oderisius II). Shortly after the confirmation of the election by the pope was received, he set out for Rome for his consecration as abbot. He was therefore present for the general council which met at the Lateran from 27 March to 30
106:
Pope
Honorius II died on 13 February 1130, he was buried immediately in the cloister of the Monastery of S. Gregorio Magno in Clivo Scauri (to which the church of S. Andrew was attached). Within hours, Cardinal Aymeric organized an uncanonical election, which chose Cardinal Gregory Papareschi, the
102:
to
Montecassino, with orders to sort out the situation and have elected the pope's candidate, Senioretto, the Provost of the monastery at Capua. This merely fired up Oderisius to hire troops and destroy the Rocca di Bantra, which was held by supporters of abbot Nicola. The election was not
69:, S. Maria in Pallara belonged to the Benedictine Congregation of Montecassino, and was the residence of Cardinal Giovanni of Gaeta (Joannes Gaetanus), the papal chancellor, who was also a Benedictine monk. Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani was elected pope on 24 January 1118.
187:
VIII (Berlin: Weidmann 1935), p. 163, no. 181: "Quando
Oderisius praepositus Casinen., postea abbas (inde ab a. 1123), cardinalis diaconus effectus sit, nescimus. Roscemannus diac. card. s. Georgii iam a. 1112 concilio Lateranensi
312:
Tomus secundus (Montecassino: Typis archicoenobii 1891), p. 214: "Ego lordanus princeps filius domni
Iordani principis, dico et promitto tibi domno Oderisio cardinali ct abbati casinensis monaterii...."
111:. He never obtained the majority votes of the cardinals, or the Roman clergy or of the Roman magistrates, or the Roman people. Mid-morning on 14 February, the
119:. The election of Innocent was condemned, and, on the nomination of Cardinal Petrus, the assembly elected Cardinal Petrus Petri Leonis, who chose the name
81:
in the first week of
February 1119. There are no subscriptions by Cardinal Oderisius to Pope Calixtus' documents, as far as the surviving record shows.
116:
483:
42:) of the abbey by Abbot Girardus (1111–1123). In 1123, he was elected abbot, but in 1126 he was deposed and excommunicated by
466:
Pontificum
Romanorum qui fuerunt inde ab exeunte saeculo IX usque ad finem saeculi XIII vitae: ab aequalibus conscriptae
115:, Cardinal Petrus of Porto, summoned an emergency meeting of the cardinals, clergy, magistrates, and laity of Rome at
151:
338:"Chronicon Casiniense", p. 807, quoting the speech made by Cardinal Gregory to the monks assembled in Chapter.
488:
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Pope Paschal died in Rome in the Castel S. Angelo on 21 January 1118. Cardinal Oderisius took part in the
498:
73:
66:
99:
145:
72:
This election provoked unrest in Rome, and the papal court was forced to flee the troops of the
415:
Die Entwicklung des auswärtigen Kardinaläts im hohen Mittelalter. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1963.
24:
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March 1123. In June 1123, Oderisius, cardinal and abbot, received the oath of fealty of
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Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII
55:
95:
78:
43:
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94:. In 1126, before 4 April, he was deposed as abbot due to personal conflict with
477:
391:(Paris 1899), p. 729, where the name is spelled "Adefisus" by some copyist.
35:
108:
20:
174:
Ganzer, p. 75: "Das Datum der Kreation läẞt sich nicht genau bestimmen."
54:
Oderisius and his fellow monk Roscemann were named cardinal-deacons by
27:, the son of Count Rinaldo of the family of the conti di Sangro in the
19:(died on 30 August of an uncertain year, probably 1137) was an Italian
448:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus primus (second ed.). Leipzig: Veit.
153:
Memorie delle famiglie nobili delle province meridionali d'Italia
428:. Volume IV. part 2, second edition (London: George Bell, 1896).
150:(Napoli: Tarquinio Longo 1626), p. 6. Berardo Candido Gonzaga,
237:
P. Fedele, "Una chiesa del Palatino: S. Maria 'in Pallara',"
28:
410:
Volume II (Roma: Edizione di storia e letteratura 1986).
325:
Tomus VIII (Hannover: Hahn 1846), p. 806. Luigi Tosti,
284:
Ganzer, p. 76, with notes 6 and 7. Jaffé, pp. 809-810.
210:
Ganzer, p. 75, with note 4. HĂĽls, p. 221, with note 3.
469:(in Latin). Vol. Tom. II. Leipzig: G. Engelmann.
77:
signed the "Act of Confirmation" of the election of
65:, which took place in the walled monastic compound,
34:
He joined the order of St. Benedict at the abbey of
147:L'historia dell'illustrissima famiglia di Sangro,
475:
156:Vol. III (Napoli: De Angelis 1875), pp. 206-209.
387:HĂĽls, p. 222, with note 11. J. P. Migne (ed.),
242:Archivio della SocietĂ romana di storia patria
433:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130
329:Tomo II (Napoli: F. Cirelli 1842), pp. 45-48.
321:"Chronicon Casiniense" Book IV, ch. 88, in:
293:"Chronicon Casiniense" Book IV, ch. 78, in:
347:"Chronicon Casiniense", ch. 94, p. 809-810.
462:
323:Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptorum
297:Tomus VIII (Hannover: Hahn 1846), p. 802.
295:Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptorum
84:
131:
100:Cardinal Gregory of SS. XII Apostolorum
476:
38:at a young age. He was named provost (
441:
327:Storia della Badia di Monte-Cassino
201:II (Paris: E. Thorin 1892), p. 313.
144:HĂĽls, p. 221. Filiberto Campanile,
67:the Palladium (S. Maria in Pallara)
13:
425:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
246:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
244:26 (1903), 343-380. Gregorovius
14:
510:
454:Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg
407:Monte Cassino in the Middle Ages
389:Patrologiae Latinae Tomus CLXXIX
266:Cf. Jaffé, p. 781. Hüls, p. 221.
435:. TĂĽbingen: Max Niemeyer 1977.
422:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1896),
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159:
138:
1:
63:Papal election of Gelasius II
463:Watterich, J. B. M. (1862).
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378:HĂĽls, p. 222, with note 10.
367:Patrologiae Latinae CLXXIII
365:Falco of Benevento (Migne,
49:
10:
515:
257:Watterich II, pp. 122-124.
442:Jaffé, Philippus (1885).
92:Prince Jordanus of Capua
452:Klewitz, H. W. (1957).
404:Bloch, Herbert (1986).
413:Ganzer, Klaus (1963).
125:papal election of 1130
431:HĂĽls, Rudolf (1977).
356:Watterich II, p. 189.
199:Le Liber pontificalis
85:Abbot of Montecassino
489:Italian Benedictines
309:Tabularium casinense
228:Watterich II, p. 94.
132:Notes and references
123:. After the double
499:External cardinals
456:, Darmstadt 1957.
248:IV. 1, p. 97 n. S.
17:Oderisio di Sangro
185:Italia Pontificia
113:prior episcoporum
56:Pope Paschalis II
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494:1137 deaths
458:(in German)
437:(in German)
417:(in German)
188:interfuit."
109:Innocent II
40:praepositus
21:Benedictine
478:Categories
23:monk and
117:S. Marco
50:Cardinal
25:cardinal
29:Marsi
480::
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31:.
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