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Middleton concluded that his new discovery was indeed a closed bay and did not lead to the North-West
Passage. When the expedition left Wager Bay it headed north into Roes Welcome Sound. Ice made a journey into the Foxe Basin impossible and an investigation of Repulse Bay left Middleton satisfied
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The instigator of both of these expeditions was the indefatigable Irish MP Arthur Dobbs who was one of the main publicists for the
Northwest Passage. Dobbs fell out with Middleton after the latter failed to find a passage and a pamphlet war between the two
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having penetrated it he was to explore the western
American coast, form alliance with the inhabitants, take possession of the country, winter on the coast or on some suitable island or return through the passage, as he thought best, perhaps meet Anson off
39:, sailing on these ships that made annual voyages to supply the company's outposts, since 1721. He had a scientific mind, and had published observations that earned him election the Royal Society, in 1737. He commanded
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His crew were housed in an older wooden fort that had been abandoned, in place of the new stone fort. Ten of his crew died, over the winter, and many others lost fingers and toes to frostbite.
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Ice blocks navigation in Hudson's Bay for over half the year. Middleton was able to get the government to put pressure on the Hudson's Bay
Company to allow his ships to moor off
191:'s third and final expedition sent him back to the Pacific Ocean, to look for a Northwest Passage from the Pacific end. Cook consulted with Middleton, prior to his departure.
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Dobbs thought that
Middleton's reports that he did not find a Northwest Passage were part of a hoax, and the two men conducted a pamphlet campaign, denouncing each other.
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The expedition was able to set off in June 1742. They proceeded north to a deep indentation he eventually named
87:, to attack Spanish shipping. He noted that Middleton's orders suggested he might rendezvous with Anson, off
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that there was no route to the
Pacific by heading west, so he set sail for England.
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433:"Christopher Middleton North-West Passage expedition 1741–42"
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played an influential role in organizing the expedition.
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359:"18th-century voyages for the Northwest Passage"
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336:. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.).
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260:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900
223:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, 1741–1770
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83:was directed to lead a squadron into the
290:"Christopher Middleton (ca. 1690–1770)"
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26:Northwest Passage expedition of 1741
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24:worked together to commission the
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330:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
31:The commander of the expedition,
333:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
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46:, while his cousin and protege,
391:The Life of Captain James Cook
1:
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183:James Cook's third expedition
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342:University of Toronto Press
232:University of Toronto Press
169:First Lord of the Admiralty
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474:Maritime history of Canada
77:Life of Captain James Cook
469:Exploration of the Arctic
396:Stanford University Press
388:J. C. Beaglehole (1992).
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218:"Middleton, Christopher"
75:J.C. Beaglehole, in his
438:Royal Museums Greenwich
269:Smith, Elder & Co.
255:Middleton, Christopher
149:, at the mouth of the
111:This section is empty.
65:Irish House of Commons
33:Christopher Middleton
147:Fort Prince of Wales
37:Hudson's Bay Company
309:10.14430/arctic2249
298:. Arctic Profiles.
251:John Knox Laughton
63:, a member of the
271:pp. 342–343.
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81:George Anson
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61:Arthur Dobbs
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48:William Moor
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463:Categories
444:2020-02-05
417:California
411:2020-02-05
370:2020-02-05
195:References
189:James Cook
89:California
22:Royal Navy
253:(1894). "
175:Aftermath
161:Wager Bay
140:Wager Bay
54:Discovery
52:HMS
41:HMS
326:(1974).
216:(1974).
187:Captain
163:, after
20:and the
376:ensued.
338:Toronto
228:Toronto
43:Furnace
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295:Arctic
265:London
134:Voyage
71:Orders
400:ISBN
16:The
304:doi
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