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701:(José Figueres’ son) dropped from the race due to be very low in the polls making a primary unnecessary. Araya was the frontrunner for a while in most polls but he went second in the first electoral round earning only 29% of the votes, the lowest percentage ever for a PLN’s nominee, and behind PAC’s nominee
662:
that polarized public opinion as basically half the population was in favor and half against apparently was translated into the voting polls as Arias (who was pro-CAFTA) and Solís (who was anti-CAFTA) were practically tied after the election. Arias won by a very slight margin of some 22,000 votes
735:. Internal fighting made impossible to reach an agreement among the factions leading to Figueres withdrawing his support of Desanti's nomination. Desanti, who had previously left the party whilst criticizing it for corruption and abandoning its social-democratic ideology, had the support of
705:. For the run-off election Araya resign his candidacy arguing that he had no more money to run a campaign and that all polls showed him losing by wide margin. Effectively in the second round Solís won with 78% of the votes (1.3 million voters) and Araya gained only 22%.
685:
A newspaper poll in July 2011 showed a decline in party popularity. Commentary on the poll pointed to an inherited fiscal crisis, border friction with
Nicaragua, and natural disasters the previous November as contributing factors to public discontent.
597:
won the party’s nomination facing the traditional leadership of the party, including
Figueres. Arias won also the country’s presidency and his role in the negotiation of a peace agreement to stop the Central American Wars earned him the
625:
with PLN and PUSC as the two main political forces and between the two 90% of the vote casting. However, in the 2000s, a new party was founded by many former PLN and PUSC leaders, among them former minister and deputy
657:
with Óscar Arias looking for re-election and PAC’s candidate Ottón Solís. Most Costa Ricans showed mixed feelings over Arias, some admiring him and some others very oppose to his figure. That and the issue of
547:
In 1951, the Social
Democratic Party, the Centre for the Study of National Problems and the group Democratic Action formed the National Liberation Party in October 12 in order to participate in the
570:
left the party after losing in the primaries and was basically an independent candidate thus splitting the Social
Democrat vote. The PLN suffers it first defeat as oppositional candidate, liberal
743:
were crushing, as the party suffered its worst defeat in history with only 18% of votes and failing to gain a spot in the run-off ending as third for the first time in its history.
791:
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857:
653:. In any case, after PUSC’ catastrophic debacle in 2005 due to a series of corruption scandals PAC became PLN’s main political rival. This was particularly notorious in the
869:
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833:
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Araya was expelled from the party after a resolution of the Ethics
Committee due to his resignation as candidate in the second round (something unconstitutional, as the
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42:
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reforms himself like abolishing the army and introducing taxation on capital. Figueres gave up power in favor of the democratically elected president
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89:
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697:(Rolando Araya’s brother) after other aspirants like former Presidential Minister Rodrigo Arias (Óscar Arias’ brother) and former president
68:
716:, in which PLN was the most voted party, yet it lost 14 mayoralties and received much fewer votes that in the previous municipal election.
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attracted many progressive voters dissatisfied with PLN’s turn to the right and is often pointed as one of the reasons for PLN’s nominee
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as their ideology. This election was very controversial as many parties were unable to participate, among others
Calderon’s
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713:
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that PLN had to confront what was basically a party of the same dimensions. It is after this time that Costa Rica enters a
533:
712:
does not allow resigning a candidacy) thus Araya ran for Mayor of San José with a local party winning the election in the
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755:
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310:
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1956:
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in the political system as only when the opposition ran united were capable of winning. This was the case in the
2772:
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46:
574:, won the election with the support of Calderón. However, after this time, PLN will be clearly Costa Rica’s
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283:
35:
1631:
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1040:
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the rebels were victorious and
Figueres took power de facto. Yet, Figueres did not overrule the
510:
187:
158:
2826:
2275:"A former center-left president and a former conservative minister on the ballot in Costa Rica"
423:
394:
575:
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and the
Communists. Figueres won easily over the only other candidate with 60% of the votes.
525:
137:
552:
495:
259:
251:
8:
2788:
1961:
1255:
809:
803:
2078:
1709:
1344:
1093:
694:
536:, almost free college education and Labor Laws but kept them and even made a series of
263:
246:
2595:
634:
2712:
2546:"Costa Rica decidirá su nuevo presidente en una segunda ronda entre los dos Alvarado"
2518:
2484:
2369:
2204:
599:
2337:
675:
627:
622:
479:
449:
230:
602:. Some critics inside and outside the party pointed Arias’ administration as more
2816:
2414:
614:
2433:
2253:""Figuerismo" pide a Tribunal de Ética de PLN investigar rival por difamación"
594:
2841:
2767:
1670:
1597:
1069:
1011:
682:
and the PLN candidate, won the election with an initial count of 47 percent.
646:
571:
537:
529:
2227:"Análisis de Coyuntura Política N°2 – Primarias Partido Liberación Nacional"
541:
194:
736:
603:
2640:
551:, the first election since the civil war, with Figueres as nominee and
483:
471:
212:
607:
491:
487:
324:
238:
234:
506:
In 1948, a rebel group called
National Liberation Army commanded by
24:
507:
739:
and his brother
Rodrigo, however. Nevertheless its results in the
273:
2396:
Se desploma calificación sobre labor de presidenta Chinchilla
659:
482:
by statute, the party has a few internal factions, including
303:
299:
586:, the rest of the time PLN’s nominees tended to win easily.
610:
and as a switch from PLN’s traditional progressive views.
637:(Óscar Arias’ ex-wife) and notable writer and journalist
408:
2589:
205:
Movimiento Estudiantil Liberacionista de Educación Media
2316:. Socialistinternational.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-10.
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2299:
Tres candidatos frenarían nuevos tratados comerciales
2417:. Nacion.com (2012-05-21). Retrieved on 2012-08-10.
2398:. Nacion.com (2012-04-26). Retrieved on 2013-22-22.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2853:Full member parties of the Socialist International
2319:
2839:
2426:
2205:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
513:led a rebellion against the government of then
2456:"Meet Costa Rica's 13 presidential candidates"
2224:
470:("green and whites"), is a political party in
2620:
463:
186:Casa Liberacionista "José Figueres Ferrer",
2365:A Reference Guide to Latin American History
670:, the party won 25 out of 57 seats. In the
58:"National Liberation Party" Costa Rica
2627:
2613:
2594:
136:
2361:
723:'s government, went into a very divisive
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
876:
2873:Social democratic parties in Costa Rica
2476:
2314:Socialist International list of members
200:Movimiento Universitario Liberacionista
2840:
2568:"Historia Partido Liberación Nacional"
2510:
719:The party, as then main opposition to
2863:Political parties established in 1951
2608:
2477:Buckman, Robert T. (20 August 2014).
2427:Elisabeth Malkin (February 8, 2010).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2429:"Costa Rica: Female Leader Elected"
2250:
746:
13:
668:same year's parliamentary election
532:made by Calderón and allies, like
14:
2884:
2848:1951 establishments in Costa Rica
2758:Social Christian Republican Party
2581:
741:2018 Costa Rican general election
2667:Social Democratic Progress Party
2639:
2511:Turner, Blair (20 August 2015).
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2868:Political parties in Costa Rica
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2708:Accessibility without Exclusion
2650:Parliamentary fractions in the
2636:Political parties in Costa Rica
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474:. The party is a member of the
34:needs additional citations for
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792:Carlos Manuel Castillo Morales
663:after an exhaustive counting.
613:It wasn't until 1983 when the
1:
2858:National liberation movements
2718:Christian Democratic Alliance
2191:
689:In 2013, PLN’s candidate was
518:Rafael Angel Calderón Guardia
16:Political party of Costa Rica
2673:Social Christian Unity Party
2574:(in Spanish). 16 April 2018.
2362:Henderson, James D. (2000).
2225:Rosales Valladares, Rotsay.
619:Social Christian Unity Party
7:
2701:Extra-parliamentary parties
2548:. Teletica. 4 February 2018
762:María Teresa Obregón Zamora
454:Partido Liberación Nacional
129:Partido Liberación Nacional
10:
2889:
2748:National Restoration Party
2738:National Integration Party
731:won over former president
501:
2822:List of political parties
2812:
2799:Escazu's Progressive Yoke
2794:Authentic Limonense Party
2781:
2728:Costa Rican Renewal Party
2700:
2685:Liberal Progressive Party
2661:National Liberation Party
2649:
2231:Universidad de Costa Rica
1708:
1523:
1092:
957:
897:
894:
891:
888:
858:Guillermo Constenla Umaña
846:José María Figueres Olsen
834:Francisco Antonio Pacheco
751:Presidents of the party:
446:National Liberation Party
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280:International affiliation
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126:National Liberation Party
123:
870:Ricardo Sancho Chavarría
828:Marielos Sancho Barquero
566:, the PLN was split, as
2804:21st Century Curridabat
2514:Latin America 2015–2016
2301:La Nación, 2013-12-31.
1831:Carlos Manuel Castillo
1170:Carlos Manuel Castillo
729:Antonio Álvarez Desanti
714:2016 municipal election
476:Socialist International
284:Socialist International
247:Political position
218:Juventud Liberacionista
2827:Politics of Costa Rica
2723:Citizens' Action Party
798:Manuel Aguilar Bonilla
641:. The new party named
593:, then younger leader
464:
453:
424:Politics of Costa Rica
170:; 72 years ago
877:Electoral performance
768:Rafael París Steffens
727:in which then deputy
672:2010 general election
651:2002 general election
643:Citizens Action Party
564:1958 general election
2753:New Generation Party
2743:National Union Party
2733:Libertarian Movement
2653:Legislative Assembly
1918:José Miguel Corrales
1632:José Figueres Ferrer
1491:José Figueres Ferrer
1227:José Miguel Corrales
1041:José Figueres Ferrer
935:José Figueres Ferrer
866:, interim, 2019-2022
854:, interim, 2016-2019
840:Bernal Jiménez Monge
786:José Figueres Ferrer
780:Daniel Oduber Quirós
774:José Figueres Ferrer
721:Luis Guillermo Solís
703:Luis Guillermo Solís
553:democratic socialism
511:José Figueres Ferrer
496:social conservatives
376:District councillors
311:Legislative Assembly
270:Regional affiliation
168:12 October 1951
159:José Figueres Ferrer
43:improve this article
2789:Cartago Green Party
2342:San José University
2157:José Figueres Olsen
1874:José Figueres Olsen
1415:José Figueres Olsen
1198:José Figueres Olsen
852:Jorge Pattoni Sáenz
810:Sonia Picado Sotela
804:Rolando Araya Monge
733:José María Figueres
699:José María Figueres
149:Jorge Pattoni Sáenz
2679:New Republic Party
2572:Liberacionista.net
2480:Latin America 2014
2413:2012-05-25 at the
2251:Arrieta, Esteban.
1710:Luis Alberto Monge
1094:Luis Alberto Monge
864:Kattia Rivera Soto
2835:
2834:
2713:A Just Costa Rica
2408:Sueño totalitario
2189:
2188:
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822:Ana Gabriela Ross
649:’s defeat in the
600:Nobel Peace Prize
480:Social-democratic
460:), nicknamed the
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429:Political parties
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2040:Laura Chinchilla
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747:Party leadership
676:Laura Chinchilla
623:two-party system
617:merged into the
557:Republican Party
522:communist allies
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1962:Rolando Araya
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898:Second round
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655:2006 election
652:
648:
647:Rolando Araya
644:
640:
639:Alberto Cañas
636:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
611:
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592:
587:
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584:1978 election
581:
577:
573:
572:Mario Echandi
569:
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560:
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549:1953 election
545:
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2660:
2600:(in Spanish)
2571:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2513:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2479:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2440:February 10,
2438:. Retrieved
2432:
2422:
2403:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2364:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:
2338:"Costa Rica"
2309:
2303:(in Spanish)
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2281:. 2022-02-07
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2199:
2079:Johnny Araya
1345:Johnny Araya
895:First round
882:Presidential
750:
718:
710:Constitution
707:
695:Johnny Araya
688:
684:
665:
612:
588:
561:
546:
542:Otilio Ulate
524:. After the
505:
490:supporters,
465:verdiblancos
462:
461:
457:
445:
443:
255:
217:
204:
199:
195:Student wing
183:Headquarters
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2691:Broad Front
2210:29 December
2185:Opposition
2146:Opposition
2107:Opposition
2068:Government
2029:Government
2001:Óscar Arias
1990:Opposition
1951:Opposition
1907:Government
1863:Opposition
1821:Government
1793:Óscar Arias
1782:Government
1743:Opposition
1699:Government
1660:Government
1621:Opposition
1587:Government
1553:Opposition
1514:Government
1480:Government
1292:Óscar Arias
1147:Óscar Arias
848:, 2015-2016
842:, 2010-2015
836:, 2003-2010
830:, 2002-2003
818:, 2001-2002
812:, 1999-2001
806:, 1995-1999
800:, 1994-1995
794:, 1993-1994
788:, 1974-1993
782:, 1970-1974
776:, 1958-1970
770:, 1957-1958
764:, 1956-1957
758:, 1952-1956
737:Oscar Arias
693:since 1982
628:Ottón Solís
604:neo-liberal
595:Óscar Arias
568:Jorge Rossi
538:progressive
381:855 / 1,944
352:Alderpeople
260:Centre-left
256:Historical:
252:centre-left
2842:Categories
2552:5 February
2285:2022-02-12
2259:27 January
2236:27 January
2192:References
892:Candidate
632:First Lady
472:Costa Rica
388:Party flag
325:Intendants
213:Youth wing
175:1951-10-12
69:newspapers
2279:France 24
1477:Position
1459:Election
921:Position
909:Position
889:Election
630:, former
608:socialist
544:in 1949.
526:Civil War
515:President
492:centrists
488:Third Way
434:Elections
369:260 / 486
357:171 / 508
264:left-wing
239:Figuerism
235:Third Way
145:President
2530:27 March
2496:27 March
2462:27 March
2411:Archived
2381:27 March
2347:27 March
2161:515,231
2122:416,638
2083:526,531
2044:708,043
2005:589,731
1966:412,383
1922:481,933
1878:658,258
1834:559,632
1797:560,694
1753:527,231
1714:155,047
1675:271,867
1636:269,038
1602:202,891
1563:184,135
1495:114,043
1436:924,699
1419:571,518
1390:377,688
1366:374,844
1349:610,634
1325:896,516
1296:664,551
1272:563,202
1260:475,030
1231:618,834
1202:739,339
1173:636,701
1151:620,314
1122:568,374
1098:364,285
1074:294,609
1045:295,883
1016:218,590
987:192,850
939:123,444
562:For the
520:and his
508:caudillo
484:liberals
225:Ideology
188:San José
99:May 2020
2169:19 / 57
2130:17 / 57
2091:18 / 57
2052:24 / 57
2013:25 / 57
1974:17 / 57
1930:23 / 57
1886:28 / 57
1842:25 / 57
1805:29 / 57
1761:33 / 57
1722:25 / 57
1683:27 / 57
1644:32 / 57
1610:29 / 57
1571:29 / 57
1537:20 / 45
1529:86,081
1503:30 / 45
1462:Leader
963:94,788
924:Result
912:Result
872:, 2022-
725:primary
666:In the
502:History
450:Spanish
402:Website
364:Syndics
345:29 / 82
317:19 / 57
290:Colours
274:COPPPAL
207:(MELEM)
173: (
165:Founded
155:Founder
83:scholar
2521:
2487:
2372:
2164:24.8%
2125:19.5%
2086:25.7%
2047:37.3%
2008:36.5%
1969:27.1%
1925:34.8%
1881:44.6%
1837:41.9%
1800:47.8%
1756:55.5%
1717:48.2%
1678:40.9%
1639:50.7%
1605:48.9%
1566:49.8%
1532:41.7%
1498:64.7%
1471:Seats
1465:Votes
1439:47.2%
1422:27.3%
1393:18.6%
1369:22.1%
1352:29.7%
1328:46.9%
1299:40.9%
1275:42.0%
1263:31.1%
1234:44.4%
1205:49.6%
1176:47.2%
1154:52.3%
1125:58.8%
1101:43.8%
1077:43.4%
1048:54.8%
1019:49.5%
990:50.3%
966:42.8%
942:64.7%
915:Votes
903:Votes
860:, 2019
824:, 2002
494:, and
411:.plncr
339:Mayors
297:
294:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1445:Lost
1404:Lost
1375:Lost
1281:Lost
1245:Lost
1187:Lost
1112:Lost
1030:Lost
977:Lost
660:CAFTA
606:than
331:2 / 8
304:white
300:Green
202:(MUL)
90:JSTOR
76:books
2669:(10)
2663:(19)
2554:2018
2532:2016
2519:ISBN
2498:2016
2485:ISBN
2464:2016
2442:2010
2383:2016
2370:ISBN
2349:2016
2261:2020
2238:2020
2212:2021
2182:1st
2152:2022
2143:1st
2113:2018
2104:1st
2074:2014
2065:1st
2035:2010
2026:1st
1996:2006
1987:2nd
1957:2002
1948:2nd
1913:1998
1904:1st
1869:1994
1860:2nd
1827:1990
1818:1st
1788:1986
1779:1st
1749:1982
1740:2nd
1705:1978
1696:1st
1666:1974
1657:1st
1627:1970
1618:1st
1593:1966
1584:1st
1559:1962
1550:1st
1520:1958
1511:1st
1508:New
1486:1953
1474:+/–
1442:2nd
1430:1st
1410:2022
1401:3rd
1381:2018
1372:2nd
1360:2nd
1340:2014
1334:Won
1331:1st
1316:2010
1310:Won
1307:1st
1287:2006
1278:2nd
1266:2nd
1251:2002
1242:2nd
1222:1998
1216:Won
1213:1st
1193:1994
1184:2nd
1166:1990
1160:Won
1157:1st
1142:1986
1136:Won
1133:1st
1118:1982
1109:2nd
1089:1978
1083:Won
1080:1st
1065:1974
1059:Won
1056:1st
1036:1970
1027:2nd
1007:1966
1001:Won
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